#Limit of function with roots

28 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

minor imp
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Not sure how to go about solving this

crude lark
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Rationalize

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@minor imp

minor imp
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Using the conjugate correct?

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I got that much but got stuck after that

crude lark
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What did you get

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$\frac{x^2+ax-x^2-bx}{\sqrt{x^2+ax}+\sqrt{x^2+bx}}$

little tulipBOT
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Ephesians 2:8-9

crude lark
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@minor imp

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You're stuck there?

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You cancel out the squared x's in the numerator, then divide all by highest exponent x which is just x

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Which becomes x^2 in the square roots

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And viola

minor imp
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okay the divide by the highest exponent x

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it's not sqrt(x)?

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cause ax and bx are under the roots too

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so wouldn't the x's exponent be 1/2 or am i doing that wrong

onyx chasm
minor imp
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huh

onyx chasm
crude lark
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You're also ignoring the sqrt(x^2), which is also greater

crude lark
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$\frac{ax-bx}{\sqrt{x^2+ax}+\sqrt{x^2+bx}}$

little tulipBOT
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Ephesians 2:8-9

crude lark
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$\frac{\frac{ax}{x}-\frac{bx}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2}+\frac{ax}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2}+\frac{bx}{x^2}}}$

little tulipBOT
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Ephesians 2:8-9

analog vine
# minor imp Not sure how to go about solving this

Alternatively, you can do this. I also assume that by ∞ we mean +∞.
√(x^2 + ax) - √(x^2 + bx) = |x|(√(1 + a/x) - √(1 + b/x)) = (√(1 + a/x) - √(1 + b/x))/(1/x), x -> +∞
Let x = 1/t, t -> 0. Then we get:
(√(1 + at) - √(1 + bt))/t, t -> 0
So, now let f(x) = √(1 + x). We have:
(f(1 + at) - f(1 + bt))/t = (a - b)(f(1 + at) - f(1 + bt))/(at - bt), t -> 0
Apart from the first factor (a - b), the rest is just the definition of the derivative. So:
(a - b)(f(1 + at) - f(1 + bt))/(at - bt) -> (a - b)f'(0), t -> 0
Now, let's find f'(0).
f'(x) = 1/(2√(1 + x))
f'(0) = 1/2
So, the limit is (a - b)/2.

onyx chasm