#exam tomorrow, integration by trig sub ( quick help)

51 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

exotic socket
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hi, when taking the integral of sec^3(theta)

how does the symbol turn from a positive to a negative

echo loom
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This doesn't look very carefully typed at all.

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It's supposed to be the +, by the way.

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Just worked that out.

exotic socket
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hm, so it is supposed to be +

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okay

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good

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i was going back and forth on my work

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and checking mathway

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i couldn't figure it out

echo loom
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It's actually possible to evaluate int sec^3(x) dx yourself.

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You start by taking it as sec^2(x) * sec(x) and using integration by parts.

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Actually.

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It might be the minus.

exotic socket
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sec^2x= (1+tan^2x) * secx

echo loom
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But it's the plus.

echo loom
exotic socket
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oh

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ahaha yeah

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i mean

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yeah i guess

echo loom
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Because what's d/dx tan(x)?

exotic socket
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sec^2(x)

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soo.. you would do tan(x) ln((sec(x)+tan(x))*

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once you do integral sec^2(x)sec(x)

echo loom
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...no?

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Integration by parts. You integrate sec^2(x). You differentiate sec(x).

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Remember? int u dv = uv - int v du?

exotic socket
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yeah, im getting lost in the sauce

echo loom
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Wait, how is this a trig sub though?

exotic socket
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this is the original problem

echo loom
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Ah.

exotic socket
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i was stuck on the sec integral lol

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honestly, my brains a bit fried

echo loom
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That is, the integral of sec(x) dx?

exotic socket
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what would the u- sub be for sec^2(x)sec(x)

echo loom
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It's not a u sub.

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It's by parts.

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We just went through that.

exotic socket
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well

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YEAH

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but you do

u=secx
du=secxtanx dx

dv=sec^2dx
v=tanx

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ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

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okay

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needed to work it out

echo loom
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Or you might use the DI method. In this case it's not wholly necessary because you're only doing one level of integration by parts.

exotic socket
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honestly

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it seems way easier just to add sec^3(x) to my toolbelt of integrals

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I appreciate your time