#networking

1 messages Ā· Page 237 of 1

unborn sluice
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@tame carbon how many monitors you have btw

tame carbon
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2

unborn sluice
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what's the context of this lel

tame carbon
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I just...

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@unborn sluice code 56 in windows device manager

unborn sluice
tame carbon
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he cant get his network device to work

thorny vector
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Oh, with that dude having networking issues? Error 56, just some driver issues

tame carbon
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@unborn sluice oh wait that's right xD

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@thorny vector so I've said

unborn sluice
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@unborn sluice code 56 in windows device manager
@tame carbon oh lel, definitely because of cable

tame carbon
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but people in general think its fixed in bios

unborn sluice
tame carbon
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like

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its 9:45am

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I am only on my first cup of coffee

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aint got the nerves for this

thorny vector
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But don't you know, all problems are fixed it the bios? /s

tame carbon
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@thorny vector I don't see how resetting a bios is going to solve anything

thorny vector
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I wouldn't expect it to. I dropped him a guide to follow, so šŸ¤·ā€ā™‚ļø

tame carbon
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ip link set dev eth0 up

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if only it was that easy on windoze

thorny vector
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Honestly, my biggest pet peeve are the people that ask for people to build them a parts list with vague crap as guides

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And it is. WITH POWERSHELL!

tame carbon
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are you a hacker?

thorny vector
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Hardly.

unborn sluice
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he's that guy that uses powershell in linux

tame carbon
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omg xD

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is that even a thing>

unborn sluice
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it is, but he's the answer to

tame carbon
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pretty sure commandlets in ps are just .NET programs

unborn sluice
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"Who tf uses this"

thorny vector
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For a good reason, the PowerCLI powershell module is super powerful when controlling VMware products

tame carbon
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@thorny vector fuuuuck

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I hated that.

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omfg

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I had to make a custom ESX image for some raid controller

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on windows 7

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windows 7 PS does not have package manager by default

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so took me about an hour to get PowerCLI to work

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after which I could use esx customizer

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garbage.

thorny vector
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I have a script lying around somewhere that uses powershell 1.0 commands to pull and install the latest powershell version

tame carbon
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I don't use vmware anymore for that reason

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Its all QEMU/KVM now

thorny vector
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Why? Those don't scale out well.

tame carbon
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heh

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they are kernel VMs

thorny vector
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esxi and vsphere, on the other hand, are amazingly powerful

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Not like I'm using workstation

tame carbon
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you have to pay for workstation on linux

thorny vector
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Unless you attend their conferences, where they gave out workstation 16 keys

tame carbon
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or

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use FOSS

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and not give a crap about vmware

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they put all kinds of arbitrary limits on their software

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like 1 cpu socket max

thorny vector
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What? no

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Just need to get a liscense

tame carbon
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... exactly

thorny vector
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200 dollars a year for a VMUG dev liscense for all products

tame carbon
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Pay for hardware.

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Software is free

thorny vector
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equivalent to the enterprise line

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i'll pay 200 bucks a year for support and dev. Easy peasy.

tame carbon
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I don't really do closed source software

thorny vector
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Plus, its what is used in our forensic kits, and by almost every customer we have

tame carbon
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and vmware putting all kinds of licensing on their kit, makes me look elsewhere

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for single server vm hosting, QEMU/KVM is perfect

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if you need scaling, Proxmox

thorny vector
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Trust me, VMware liscensing is by far one of the milder buisness models we deal with

tame carbon
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mild?

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oh yeah

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windows.

thorny vector
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Not really?

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KMS keys are amazing

tame carbon
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I like how microsoft forces a full Office-365 license on every employee

thorny vector
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Again, no?

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Single kms key

tame carbon
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yeah, which cost a lot ;)

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and its a subscription based service

thorny vector
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Not standalone kms solutions. Those are buy and be done. Just have to get new ones for any new products

tame carbon
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isnt that the same as a subscription?

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They drop support

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and in a few years, they'll find a way to force their new software on older customers

thorny vector
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No. Support is good for the life of the product

tame carbon
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yes.

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and that life is maybe 3 years

thorny vector
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lol

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they'll still support old office products

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and even windows 7 still can be supported, if you buy the extended support

tame carbon
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One of my friends was quite salty about this

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they just paid over 15k for Microsoft Dynamics

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and its already being phased out, 2 years after release

thorny vector
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No, its moved to extended support

tame carbon
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Irrelevant, its still planned obsolesence

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so you can't build on it reliably

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without being forced to pay microsoft

thorny vector
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Its not planned obsolesence at all. Its natural progression of products. Planned obsolesence is if the products just stopped working after the end of support

tame carbon
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yes

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the essence of cloud services.

thorny vector
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and lemme tell you about some of the old products i get to deal with with some customers

tame carbon
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This is just a fundamental problem with all closed source

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it cares more about making a buck, than it cares about delivering a reliable software experience

thorny vector
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Open source has its place, and its amazing. But closed source products often have much more reliable support.

tame carbon
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@thorny vector say that to redhat

thorny vector
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Really? I've had nothing but good expiriences with them

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Good enough I went ahead and got my own subscription for home

tame carbon
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Redhat shares all sourcecode with their customers

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Their entire business model is built around support

thorny vector
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Redhat/Centos/Fedora is a different story.

tame carbon
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microsoft just writes a program, calls it "finished"

thorny vector
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I think we're just at different ends of the user spectrum, and we're going to fundamentally disagree on a lot

tame carbon
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puts it on a CD

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and sells it for an insane markup

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and drops support 2 years later

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or release a new version for the same price, the next year

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scratch that, lets make it a subscription

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@thorny vector yeah, seems like it

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I see the use in software, only in the problems it solves in our lives

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this is why I dont understand why you would pay for an operating system

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it doesn't solve a problem

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you need it to run other programs

thorny vector
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Yes, and I'll pay for it, because someone put work hours into making it

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even the linux distros I use, I support the devs

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pop_os, I bought a laptop

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Redhat/centos, bought a subscription

tame carbon
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mh. see thats good business

thorny vector
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VMware, bought a liscense

tame carbon
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I just wish if I bought something, I'd have full control over it

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and not get "the right to use it"

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@thorny vector open source & free market forces don't play well together

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they fundamentally oppose eachother

thorny vector
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They also operate in different market spaces

tame carbon
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If it wasn't for FOSS, apple would not be where it is today

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same goes for Microsoft

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Apple makes heavy use of GNU utils

thorny vector
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Ok. But I can call microsoft engineers, or vmware engineers. Its a lot harder for me to track down dev_guy_23 who helped make "x" distro/program.

tame carbon
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but you can look at the source

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same can't be said for microsoft

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and if you have a problem

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you can fix it yourself

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or pay someone to fix it for you

thorny vector
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So I can spend the time teaching myself enough to read through the source, and understand every product that I use on a daily basis. Or I can focus on my job, and have support do supports job

tame carbon
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Yes, this is why companies like redhat exist

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except they don't shaft you at every opportunity ;)

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Like, my taxes go to this BS.

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only because they got a chokehold on the govt.

thorny vector
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I'd hardly say microsoft, vmware, and the half dozen other products I use are shafting me.

tame carbon
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and then the next year

thorny vector
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Sounds like a good deal to me

tame carbon
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what is this bullshit?!

thorny vector
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Again, that amount of money is barely anything at these scales

tame carbon
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like, government operation, we should be in control of our own source.

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and not pay some spying american company

thorny vector
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A single one of our larger forensic kits cost more than what they're paying for support.

tame carbon
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We're talking about an operating system here

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and a government paying 10s of millions

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to use an operating system.

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its

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rediculous.

thorny vector
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Again, that's like you spending pennies

tame carbon
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yeah but it doesnt solve the problem

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in 2 years, we're still in the same boat

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using windows xp

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wasting money

thorny vector
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šŸ¤·ā€ā™‚ļø

tame carbon
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if we had our own source, we could employ our own experts

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and if you give them 10 million, as we do with microsoft

thorny vector
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All those systems, and the old software and hardware they have to use, aren't going anywhere.

tame carbon
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they can solve it too.

thorny vector
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Not because some evil company is holding them hostage, but because infrastructure and technologies made in ye olden times don't like talking to modern equipment

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So the support is neccesary

maiden widget
thorny vector
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Support, that sounds an awful like redhat

tame carbon
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@thorny vector but we can stop paying redhat at any time, and put our own smart people on it

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because we have the sourcecode.

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same cant be said for windows

thorny vector
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Cool. But that requires paying people and training them up so they can do the support themselves. Which would end up costing more

tame carbon
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Its like right to repair.

thorny vector
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And you do have that right as a consumer (or at least you should. Looking at you, john deere). But things operate differently at the corperate/enterprise/government level

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We do use open source stuff, but sometimes the most economical thing is to just get the plug and play solution

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because we don't have time to train up all of our users to be power users

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or the money

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(or patience)

tame carbon
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@thorny vector at a lot of companies, office computers can be linux these days

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a lot of software uses webinterfaces

thorny vector
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Can be. You have fun training those users/dealing with their complaints/etc.

tame carbon
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honestly, if you have a good and well set up device

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its more reliable

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and a webbrowser is the same on all

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like you said, people are not power users

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they dont want to have to think about errors

thorny vector
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I do want to say I do agree with what you said. But in practice, that's not how it works

tame carbon
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sadly yeah

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because everyone is so hooked on office lol

thorny vector
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And how stuff looks, and other utilities they're used to, how file explorer works for windows, etc

tame carbon
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If people can figure out how to use a mac

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or use their phone

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I'm sure they will survive a different DE

thorny vector
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Mac users arent windows users

tame carbon
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cinnamon desktop is much like windows

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I've seen plenty of non savvy users who do just fine on both

rose sparrow
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Hello
I have my ISP providing NATed ipv4

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I wanted to do port forwarding

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Is there any chance I can do that?

unborn sluice
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you mean CGNAT ip?

tame carbon
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@rose sparrow if you are behind a NAT, you wont be able to port forward

spiral drift
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Stupid n00b question, what do you guys use to test ISP speeds? I've been using the m-lab speed test that's a promoted google result

peak cloak
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for theordical max speeds ookla

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for lan speedtest iperf

tame carbon
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@peak cloak someone nuked my speedtests from last night

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I think we need to amend the rule of not posting speedtests

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if the techies get to post benchmarks, then let us have our speedtests

peak cloak
tame carbon
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@spiral drift speedtest for public internet, iperf for validating throughput in network equipment

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speedtest is bad tool for very high speed connections

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that screenshot I posted last night, with the 2gbit/s internet

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that connection is way faster than what speedtest claims

thick minnow
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can someone tell me if this is any good

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or bad

tame carbon
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Is this LTE?

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not really familair with it

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but 500-700MHz looks like LTE to me

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@thick minnow do you have an issues?

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because to me, looks good

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signal to noise ratio is above 30 throughout

thick minnow
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@tame carbon it’s wifi.... sometimes i can’t even load youtube or a website i have to restart the app just for it too load and when playing warzone i keep lagging of someone watches a 1440p or 4k youtube video. I have 1gig down and 50upload

tame carbon
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@thick minnow use lan cables

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wifi is crap

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it can't really carry that much bandwidth consistently

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one or two clients at same time on one AP you push up at the 800mbit/s limit

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5GHz has more channels, and is more stable

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But it does not penetrate walls

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or, bad at least, stone it cant penetrate, drywall might work

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especially consumer wifi routers

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those are terrible

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asus kek

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they should be ban those routers

thick minnow
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@tame carbon it’s a cable modem... my isp is cable so it’s cable from the wall into the modem and then an ethernet to my orbi

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that’s what i mean

tame carbon
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yeah you aren't going to get 1gbit/s over wifi though

thick minnow
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i know

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i get 701

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601*

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over wifi... ethernet to my pc i have never gotten over 750

tame carbon
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mh

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gimme 15 mins

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Ill brb xD

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(ingame)

thick minnow
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is the corrected and uncorrectables good like?

tame carbon
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@thick minnow over gigabit lan you should get max speed

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if its coaxial cable

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its shared bandwidth

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idk so much about that

night quail
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Sup people with internet

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Idk man use a cable

crisp shell
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Hi, I have an old Sitecom md 254 NAS. I'm having some problems with write speed. I'm only getting ~11MB/s. So you would say the NAS's running at a 100mbit. However, when I look in the "Connection Log" it says: eth0: link up, 1000Mbps, full-duplex, not using pause, Ipa 0xC1E1. I'm using a CAT6 cable and I tried 6 different cables. I'm not sure where the problem's at. I don't think it's in my PC, switch or router. Since I can access a shared hard drive on my laptop at 1000Mbps-103MB/s read and write (while using Ethernet). Every PC in my house has a max write speed of ~11MB/s on the NAS. The read speed is different. Sometimes it's 28MB/s and an hour later it's 14MB/s (same file).

I'm using Jumbo Frames and a MTU value of 4074 bytes. Changing this or disabling Jumbo Frames doesn't make a difference. If I look at the specs it says it has a gigabit rj45 connector and sata-300. Maybe the sata-300 link is the problem? It's certainly not the HDD's that are installed. When connecting them to my PC I'm getting 121MB/s read and 98MB/s write. The drives run in RAID1, but that doesn't impact the speed that much right?

I can't find anything in my router/NAS settings that limits the speed

nova igloo
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maybe because u maxed out the NAS' ram cache?

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try wait an hour later, then try again?

karmic sapphire
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anyone has any experience with the eero 6 mesh wifi system

nova igloo
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wow this is so coincidence

thick minnow
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So i’m supposed to be getting fiber internet... what kind of modem do i need? because idk if a cable modem is gonna work

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if u know @ me

open forge
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Do you know if your internet provider provides the modem? @thick minnow

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Because I wouldn't think that they would just bring you the fiber and tell you to get it working yourself

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It usually comes with the modem and they install it for you, sometimes even the router is integrated in the modem they provide

thick minnow
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I have no clue if they do, last week they brought a cable modem so i don’t see how fiber is supposed to work with it @open forge

open forge
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What is your provider?

thick minnow
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Suddenlink šŸ˜’

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Altice

open forge
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EQUIP, TAXES & FEES: Free standard installation with online orders, visit suddenlink.com/installation for details. Modem-lease will be charged $10.00 a month. Free Smart Router available with leased modem. Limit 1 router per household. A $3.50 Network Enhancement Fee applies. Surcharges, taxes, plus certain add'l charges and fees will be added to bill, and are subject to change during and after promotion period. Min system req's & equip configs apply.

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So you can lease their router + modem for 10$/month and not bother with it

thick minnow
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yeah but i want to use my own, last time i used their i couldn’t be use the internet

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what i’m trying to say is do i need a new modem if i’m getting fiber because i have a cable modem right now

open forge
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Yes since your modem is probably to get a coax signal to an ethernet signal

thick minnow
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do u know what modem would be best for fiber-optic speeds?

open forge
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You just need a Gigabit Media Converter

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ex

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Then you have to configure your router to instruct it how to connect to their network

thick minnow
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bruh

open forge
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You will need a username and password that is different from your account that you use to connect to their website

thick minnow
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what about a FTTP?

open forge
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That's what I assumed you were going to receive

thick minnow
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i’ll just wait until a technician comes and see what they will do i guess

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thanks you for your time

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i need help with 1 more thing @open forge

hollow marlin
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With fiber it will be an ONT instead of a modem. If you want to purchase one instead of rent I would ask the ISP a head of time a list of approved ONTs. The techs typically do not know which ones are compatible

thick minnow
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ah.... so the would the ONT go to my orbi or what? @hollow marlin

hollow marlin
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Yes. An ONT is the same concept as a modem. If you purchase your own you will need to configure it and just plug your router in

peak cloak
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Verizon for example doesn't allow users to buy their own ONT's as it's a GPON network so it needs to do their own thing

thick minnow
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So i would probably just use my own isp ONT if that’s what they do....

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Also ever since i had a technician come to my house my wifi has been acting up and i look at the modem they messed with me there’s a lot of corrected and uncorrected things

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anyone know how to fix from there being 1 thousand to over 100k

hollow marlin
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This means there is a physical issue on the incoming COAX. Either a bad splitter, bad/broken cable, bad booster, etc... Basically this is what your ISP would handle on fixing.

thick minnow
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So is there anything i can do to fix this?

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also the power being negative?

hollow marlin
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Not necessarily. Also -db power levels are normal, it tells you the signal strength which over distance will degrade.

thick minnow
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alrighty, thank you

flat lion
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Any ideas why I can't seem to ping but can resolve DNS requests in a x86-to-aarch64 chroot (facilitated by /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static)?

waxen scroll
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@clear igloo so close boiis.... UBNT rock solid. no UPS

spiral drift
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@tame carbon @peak cloak New APs came today, hEX S won't come for a couple more days

peak cloak
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nice

little schooner
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@waxen scroll they finally gave me remote access so I can work from home in case another shutdown wave comes in

tribal ferry
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I need some advice here with my networking plan.

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I’m really trying to get my pricing under $600, so I need to find out how to knock off $184 somehow.

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I have gig speed internet and need to deliver it to devices, and I’m really trying to get a rackmount router for my future rack.

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I looked into TP-link business AP’s that would suit my needs, but for roaming and ā€œmeshā€ functionally you seem to need an $80 controller which would void any cost savings from using it over the MicroTik AP’s.

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Honestly at this point I don’t care who this hardware is from, router and AP can be entirely different brands as long as I can get it in my budget.

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MOCA adapters are for two of the APs, since my house was built in 1980 and is not wired with Ethernet except for a cable running to my downstairs switch.

uncut plover
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from what i can say, tp link makes quality products

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i got a pcie network adapter from them and it works great

tribal ferry
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I agree, but there’s no cost savings with it.

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If there’s no savings with it then I would just feel better off using AP’s already integrated into routerOS

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Less points of failure and complexity

uncut plover
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i’m not very knowledgeable about this stuff so i would check with someone else tbh

tribal ferry
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Alright, thanks

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It’s more just finding equivalents to bring down the price rather than technical assistance

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Will wait for someone who knows more.

stuck hawk
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ASUS RT-AC1200 V2

tribal ferry
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One of the main issues is that I need multiple of these.

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Roaming/mesh/whatever they call it

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I’m not sure if those would support it

stuck hawk
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They might not. I think you might have your best deal then @70 per AP.

tribal ferry
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The only way to bring down my pricing is with getting a cheaper router then.

stuck hawk
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Only downside I experience with non-mesh for 3 APs is sometimes my mobile devices dont drop weaker connections sooner.

tribal ferry
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I’m stuck between a rock and a hard place with me having to get the MOCA adapters.

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Yeah, that’s why I need ones that specifically support it.

hexed vault
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If you are talking about client roaming from AP to AP - I'm quite sure mikrotik doesn't have that.

tribal ferry
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I believe they do after hearing it from a couple members yesterday

stuck hawk
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However, a different ASUS router of mine does allow for setting reception threshholds for forcing a connected device to drop & try elsewhere. I forget the feature name.

tribal ferry
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Fast roaming?

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If my house was wired with Ethernet even slightly more than now I’d be a-ok with pricing.

hexed vault
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They have CAPsMAN to manage multiple AP. And have something like zero provisioning for them, not actual mobility

tribal ferry
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The adapters are what cripple my budget.

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Yes, all the traffic would be routed to the main router with CAPsMAN

stuck hawk
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My ASUS RT-AC66U calls it "Roaming Assistant"

tribal ferry
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Yeah, I know each brand calls it different

stuck hawk
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Helpful with cutting off weak 5GHz connections so they'll go to 2GHz or a different AP

tribal ferry
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Mesh is not a unanimous term between all brands, they mean different things wherever you go

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cAP lite doesn’t seem good either, it’s not powerful enough for me

flint matrix
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Don’t get bad mesh

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Get real APS

tame carbon
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@tribal ferry get cAP ac

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those aren't limited to 100M

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@stuck hawk kicking off a client because of signal strength is really annoying.

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Some clients refuse to swap APs, and will try to reconnect

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giving you the classic meme

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if you want true roaming capabilities, you'll have to get an AP that is compliant with 802.11ak/r

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sadly mikrotik is not

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CAPsMAN makes life easier, I don't trust ASUS one bit.

unborn sluice
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just get ethernet

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and a long-ass cable

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no need to roam wifi

tame carbon
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Yeah

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I don't bother with complicated wireless setups

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I just plug cable into laptop :3

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@unborn sluice I got a long laptop charging cable under my desk, with a lan cable velcro'd to it

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both ports are next to eachother :)

unborn sluice
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I kinda imagine it putting the cable in the ceiling

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like in VR setups

tame carbon
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on rails lol

unborn sluice
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exactly

dusky wigeon
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Fucking hate non configurable switches

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Why do we even have these

tame carbon
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@dusky wigeon heh.

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layer 2 doesnt need configuration :)

dusky wigeon
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Its still annoying when 4 pcs are on one switch but in software they all have same IP

unborn sluice
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why would you blame a switch for that

nova igloo
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Fucking hate non configurable switches
@dusky wigeon Thats HUB i guess?

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Its still annoying when 4 pcs are on one switch but in software they all have same IP
@dusky wigeon But they have different Internal Ip

tame carbon
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@dusky wigeon they shouldnt have the same IP.

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switches dont care about IP

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switches talk ethernet, not IP

unborn sluice
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poor switches getting the blame for no reason

nova igloo
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Dont we distribute Internal IPs on switches?

tame carbon
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no

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switches switch ethernet frames

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layer 2 uses only two mechanisms, LLC and MAC

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IP is layer 3

nova igloo
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Then its the router which distributing the IPs ?

unborn sluice
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technically crystal is right, but basically if your idea is dhcp server -> switch -> pc then yes

nova igloo
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But dont we connect like this
HOST/PC -> Switch -> Router -> Network(WAN)

unborn sluice
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what does WAN have to do with IP distribution

nova igloo
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just a a diagram of the connections from PC to the WAN

unborn sluice
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well, crystal is right

nova igloo
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Yeah, its right

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but i mean myself are confused IPs/DHCP distribute are happened on Switch or Router

unborn sluice
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why would a router distribute IP

nova igloo
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Then who is distributing the IPs

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the Internal

unborn sluice
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I think it's john

nova igloo
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lol

#

I mean doing the DHCP stuff

unborn sluice
#

the DHCP server does the DHCP stuff

nova igloo
#

Yeah who is running the DHCP server

unborn sluice
#

the engineers

nova igloo
#

or both of them can

unborn sluice
#

it's the DHCP server

unborn sluice
#

can be

#

not necessarily

nova igloo
#

So single layer switch is just a extension cord

tame carbon
#

@nova igloo there's a reason we call these things "protocol stacks"

#

there's various protocols stacked ontop of eachother

#

ethernet makes sure we can transfer data between two devices

#

it takes care of what we call a 'LAN'

#

when a device connects to a LAN, it sends out a DHCP broadcast

#

client announces itself with discovery broadcast

#

the server then offers an IP it could use

#

the client then requests an IP it'd like, either using the one it had previously, or using the one offered by the server

#

the server acknowledges the request, and the client sets its IP

#

@nova igloo to make sure the right ethernet frame goes to the right computer, MAC is used

#

Media Access Controll

#

switches have a table internally, and they know which MAC is connected on which port

#

so when an ethernet frame comes in, it just looks at the destination MAC

#

and forwards the frame

#

@nova igloo that image you sent is wrong in so many ways xD

#

NAT has nothing to do with address allocation

unborn sluice
#

wdym it looks so legit

dusky wigeon
#

Learning so much just by reading Worryshy

tame carbon
#

This is what the DHCP client that talks to my ISP

#

And locally, you have your own DHCP server

#

you can see the pool of addresses on the left

#

you can have multiple pools

#

I got like 3 dhcp servers running on my router

#

or just ditch this entirely

#

and use ipv6

#

you don't need NAT and DHCP

nova igloo
#

Maybe different ISP using different topology???

unborn sluice
#

wdym

tame carbon
#

wat

#

most networks are star toplogy

unborn sluice
#

do you think the ISP uses a different protocol?

#

(disregard auth crap)

tame carbon
#

star topology ^

#

@unborn sluice original ethernet was bus topology xD

#

only one device could talk at any one time

#

and they use CSMA/CD to make sure collisions are avoided

unborn sluice
#

I mean who doesn't want getting spammed by packets to drop

tame carbon
unborn sluice
#

ah yes collision detection

#

haven't heard that in a while

tame carbon
#

CSMA/CD isnt really a thing in networks anymore

unborn sluice
#

I wonder if the next generation would hear about how HUBs work

tame carbon
#

because we have full duplex gigabit on switches

unborn sluice
#

because we have full duplex gigabit on switches
thank you smart people for bringing the cost down

#

even the cheapest one in the online shopping is switch

tame carbon
unborn sluice
#

2.5G

#

šŸ‘€

tame carbon
#

pretty sure the new ones are updated

#

if I update to the new routerOS

#

40G should also be listed now

unborn sluice
#

what the flying fuck

tame carbon
#

new routerboards ^

#

25G, my mistake

unborn sluice
#

someone sells hapac3 for 285.45 USD

#

what the fuck is this inflated prices

tame carbon
#

scalps?

unborn sluice
#

sellers looks like chinese

#

not being racist but

#

Atleast the hap lite is cheap

tame carbon
#

here, chinese is synonym for 'cheap garbage'

#

the kind of stuff you can buy on ali

#

really is cheap garbage

#

@unborn sluice I'm surprised LTT got the aliexpress PC to boot lol

unborn sluice
#

haven't watched that

#

is that secret shopper?

tame carbon
#

nah it was a while back

unborn sluice
#

lel I don't know sht about these titles

tame carbon
unborn sluice
#

i just want to watch building pcs

#

welp, i'm off to youtube to watch that

#

hap ac3 still not in newegg

tame carbon
#

@unborn sluice if ur not watching

#

at least watch the B-roll

#

I timestamped it for ya

unborn sluice
#

I'm literally watching

#

the whole thing

#

oh wait hapac3 only has 1PoE

#

maybe I should swim to buy hap ac3

tribal ferry
#

@tame carbon Already planning to.

#

That's what I have in my plan, I was just seeing if there is anything cheaper.

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry not for dual band APs

tribal ferry
#

What should I get then?

tame carbon
#

You're looking for just wireless APs right?

#

Really depends on what spec you need

#

just 2.4GHz is relatively cheap

#

but dualband (with 5GHz) gets expensive quickly

#

mostly because those APs have gigabit ethernet instead of fast

tribal ferry
#

Yep, I do need dual band.

tame carbon
#

cAP ac

#

is a good AP

tribal ferry
#

And then I have the MOCA adapters, which puts me over budget by $184

tame carbon
#

it has two gigabit ethernet ports

#

MOCA?

tribal ferry
#

Yep, it is.

tame carbon
#

that stuff is so expensive lol

tribal ferry
#

Yep.

#

My house is not wired for ethernet

tame carbon
#

why not wire it up then/

tribal ferry
#

If I won the lottery then maybe, lol

tame carbon
#

Oh, rented ?

tribal ferry
#

No.

#

It's an owned house

#

It just wouldn't be cheap

tame carbon
#

UTP cables arent that expensive

#

And you don't need that much

tribal ferry
#

It's not a single story home, either. Two story including a basement.

#

And a finished attic

#

And a half finished basement.

tame carbon
#

You guys renovating?

tribal ferry
#

We are, yeah.

#

New kitchen going in soon.

tame carbon
#

This is the prime time to toss some network cables in the wall

tribal ferry
#

The largest we're going to do is this kitchen, there's no major structural changes.

#

Upstairs in the bedrooms, it's just going to be wallpaper removal, plastering holes, and paint.

tame carbon
#

Idk what those tools are called in english

#

but if you're doing plaster

#

you can cut grooves into the wall

#

run the cable through it, and then cover it with plaster

tribal ferry
#

It's just patching holes - not replastering

peak cloak
#

if you are doing drywall and painting that is the time to do cabling

tame carbon
#

Thats what I did

tribal ferry
#

Painting is all we're doing upstairs.

tame carbon
#

do cables, then plaster, then paint

peak cloak
#

you just need a couple of holes

unborn sluice
tribal ferry
#

I can probably run a cable to my study if I put a switch in the top of my basement.

tame carbon
#

Called a "Wall chaser"

#

it cuts a groove into the wall

#

you can run cables through them, and then cover them up

#

unless you are a dennis

#

and you don't use powertools

peak cloak
#

I just fished cables

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry those cAPs also support PoE, so you only need a networking cable to the AP location

peak cloak
#

you will probobly save yourself some frustration doing it the way crystal said

tame carbon
#

so you can wallmount the AP, with no visible cables

tribal ferry
#

I mean, possibly.

tame carbon
#

it looks harder than it really is

tribal ferry
#

It might just be easier to pay extra with the MOCA

tame carbon
#

if it works that is

#

@tribal ferry or

#

you find the duct that the coaxial uses

#

pull it out, and run ethernet instead

#

I didnt want to deal with running 5+ cables from my network cabinet to the other side of the building

#

so I run a single fiber

#

and split onto copper on the other side

tribal ferry
#

Yeah, I've thought about doing it before but fiber seems entirely overkill for me.

#

I only have 1gbps speed from Xfinity.

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry fiber is actually not that overkill lol

#

its futureproof

#

$18 per transceiver (you need two) and $5 for a fiber

peak cloak
#

problem with fiber is that sfp + pcie cards are expensive

#

but that's for 10 gig

tame carbon
#

SFP+ is expensive yes

#

SFP isnt

peak cloak
#

true

tame carbon
#

you can get media converters for SFP

#

those cost like $20

peak cloak
#

I got one for free, but I only have one

#

and no fiber cable

#

and no real use

#

for now

tame carbon
#

@peak cloak we got the TV & wifi AP in the living room, and there's 0 cables visible :)

#

TV is in an enclosure, and when you press button to turn it on

#

it moves up, james bond villain style

tribal ferry
#

Crystal, do you have a multi-AP setup?

peak cloak
#

AP in the stairwell (center of house), TV uses roku, no cables visible either

#

that's fancy

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry not currently, but I plan on doing so

peak cloak
#

we don't really watch much tv

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry I do manage my AP with CAPs

tribal ferry
#

What do you have?

#

cAP ac?

tame carbon
#

I have an RB4011 as core router

#

and hAP ac2

#

for home wifi

#

I chose the hAP because it has 5x gigabit, and I needed to hook up the TV settop, and smart TV

#

it also sends out wifi

#

hAP ac2 ^

tribal ferry
#

Ah ok

tame carbon
#

I was thinking about putting an mAP in my bedroom

#

since signal is kinda bad, 2 walls inbetween

#

These are incredibly cheap

tribal ferry
#

Seems to be only 2.4 ghz

tame carbon
#

100M max yes

#

I only use wifi for my phone

#

@tribal ferry all mikrotik APs can be used as CAPs

#

I got like 4 mikrotiks :)

tribal ferry
#

I think with my current setup, it's the cheapest I can do

#

Microtik is already low-priced enough.

#

unless if I want to run those ethernet cables

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry I have my doubts on the reliability of MOCA

tribal ferry
#

It seems to get full gig speeds.

#

if your coax is rg-51

tame carbon
#

Its not really something a consumer deploys

tame carbon
#

yeah

#

but $90

#

and you need two.

tribal ferry
#

Three*

tame carbon
#

And this is assuming, it works without a hitch.

tribal ferry
#

More, if my home has the correct coax wiring.

tame carbon
#

Are you really going to bet on that?

#

Gigabit ethernet is less failure prone

tribal ferry
#

Let me get the poorly drawn diagrams

#

One second

tame carbon
#

Just saying

#

I think MOCA is a dirty solution to your problem

#

if you are renovating, maybe just run some ethernet

tribal ferry
#

Red dots are where AP's will be.

#

Orange is my downstairs switch.

tame carbon
#

bruh

#

wat

tribal ferry
#

poorly drawn

#

lmao

#

with microsoft paint

tame carbon
#

I get it was done with paint

#

but freeform

#

xD

tribal ferry
#

ĀÆ_(惄)_/ĀÆ

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry what about the ceiling

#

can you run cables there?

tribal ferry
#

Mounting it on the ceiling?

tame carbon
#

no

#

run the cables above the ceiling

tribal ferry
#

The attic is finished.

tame carbon
#

yeah but the space inbetween?

#

most ceiling constructs are wood

#

@peak cloak utility company is here again. lol, I will flip my shit if they shut down power again

tribal ferry
#

Well, I can look into it.

#

There's this week half part in my attic that's not finished

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry do you have a contractor that does the renovating?

tribal ferry
#

Just plaster on the walls, no paint.

#

We're still planning the kitchen.

#

This is not a huge renovation - there's no specified contractor for our house.

tame carbon
#

So its DIY home improvement

tribal ferry
#

We do everything ourselves except for this kitchen.

tame carbon
#

mhm

tribal ferry
#

Essentially, yeah.

tame carbon
#

yeah kitchen you get a pro for

#

but painting walls you can do yourself

#

@tribal ferry if you don't want to cut into walls..

#

you can get those really small cable ducts

#

and run them along the edge of the wall near the ceiling

tribal ferry
#

We aren't doing the kitchen ourselves

#

We don't do plumbing or electrical

tame carbon
#

I've done my own electrical xD

peak cloak
#

I don't trust myself to do it

tame carbon
#

@peak cloak how hard can it be

peak cloak
#

In theory I know how

tribal ferry
#

Yep, same.

#

I just don't want to burn down my house.

tame carbon
#

RCD & fuses are a thing for a reason

#

idk, I've soldered about in DMX lighting dimmers before

peak cloak
#

I don't think we have whole home RCD here

unborn sluice
#

I don't trust myself to do it

tame carbon
#

@peak cloak my most shocking experience

#

was 50kV from a photocopier

#

I woke up on the other side of the room

#

I don't really remember what happened

#

but supposedly I shocked myself unconciouss

stable warren
#

Ok guys, i'm looking for a cheap solution to the following : Student housing, 7 rooms, 1 internet connection, every room has a RJ45 connection in the wall, and there's Wifi with client isolation. However i'm looking for a way to isolate all wired network connections.
I know of Vlans etc. Requires managed switch and it has to stay cheap. I wanted to get the cheapest routers and place 1 per room.

tribal ferry
#

You were knocked out by being shocked?

tame carbon
#

@tribal ferry was fixing a feeder on a big laser printer

#

and poked my screwdriver in the wrong place

peak cloak
#

@stable warren you mean one AP per room?

#

one router per home

tame carbon
#

the actual roller that charges the laser printer runs at like 50kV

#

I'm lucky I survived

peak cloak
#

you can do one VLAN per room

#

and then place firewall rules between

tame carbon
#

@stable warren VLAN with ingress protection

tribal ferry
#

I can try running cables in the unfinished part of my basement.

tame carbon
#

@stable warren on my mikrotiks I can map trunk ports to access ports

#

So the device connected to the switch, thinks its a regular LAN

#

the switch tags the traffic with a VLAN number

#

and on your router, you can then assign each port as a VLAN interface

#

and set up firewall rules

stable warren
#

hmm so it would be possible with 1 switch

tame carbon
#

@stable warren you need a switch and a router

#

managed switch

stable warren
#

got modem (ISP) -> managed switch

tame carbon
peak cloak
#

@stable warren you need a router

tame carbon
#

@stable warren ^ this is a single trunk line to my switch

stable warren
#

the modem=router

tame carbon
#

and every device on the switch has its own vlan

#

@stable warren yeh you'll need a new router

peak cloak
#

ISP router doesn't have VLANS, I would be very surprised if it does

tame carbon
#

your ISPs modem/router/wifi/whatever is not going to be able to do this

unborn sluice
#

my ISP router doesn't even have static routes

#

like brooo what

tame carbon
#

This is a router

#

the port on the very left (that hole) is a highspeed connection, for say.. a switch

peak cloak
#

router != wifi

unborn sluice
#

router != switch

#

router != javascript

tame carbon
#

psshh

stable warren
#

yeah i'm not unfamiliar with routers/switchs/managed switch or L2/L3. But never looked at this part of it

tame carbon
#

@stable warren what you want, can be done

#

but not with consumer gear

#

mikrotik is affordable, and can do all of this

#

but it requires a bit of know-how to configure

stable warren
#

got a Ubiquiti edgerouter here should be able to do it

peak cloak
#

which one?

tame carbon
#

That one can do VLANs

stable warren
#

3 i believe

tame carbon
#

so you'll need a managed switch

stable warren
#

also got those

peak cloak
#

oh yeah, with the ER-X I would worried about performance

unborn sluice
#

just put them all in one router, then all of them have distinct subrouters, so double NATs for everyone

tame carbon
#

@stable warren set the switch up, configure vlan tagging per port

#

each port is for 1 room

#

then, use a single port as a trunk, that goes to your router

stable warren
#

Got 2 Netgears here, GS108T and GS110TP

#

both managed

tame carbon
#

Set up the vlan config on those

stable warren
#

yeah, need to make a test setup

tame carbon
#

@stable warren I'm not at all familair with VLAN interfaces on unify

stable warren
#

me neither :P

tame carbon
#

I know how to do this on mtik xD

#

Essentially

stable warren
#

i'm guessing everything has to be bought,

tame carbon
#

You want something like this ^

peak cloak
#

on the edgerouters it can weird

#

depends if you are using the switch interface

tame carbon
#

@stable warren this registers a virtual interface on the router, with vlan ID 501

stable warren
#

yeah Ubiquiti has some weird non standard stuff sometimes

tame carbon
#

@stable warren if you set the access port on the switch, to tag traffic with 501

#

it will appear on the virtual interface on the router

stable warren
#

Any advice on hardware to get?

tame carbon
#

@stable warren what speeds are we looking at ?

#

from the ISP

stable warren
#

250/50

tame carbon
#

@stable warren any budget?

peak cloak
#

@stable warren for edgemax, you would setup a vif under the interface you want to use (eth4 for my example)

stable warren
#

200-250

#

euro's

tame carbon
#
#

@stable warren I have a 250/250 connection at home

#

And I use the RB4011

#

I have two customers of mine, that get their internet from me

peak cloak
tame carbon
#

@stable warren those customers get internet from me, through VLANs, identical to what you described you wanted

#

You could use the edge router to do this

stable warren
#

i c sounds good

tame carbon
#

But that RB4011 I posted, its about 180 euros

stable warren
#

well the edgerouter is mine :P

tame carbon
#

and its capable of 10gbit/s total speed

#

It has 10x 1gbit (grouped into two groups of 2.5G each)

#

and a single 10G interface

stable warren
#

it's just for student housing, problem now is that some idiot ruins the network somehow

#

need to go there this weekend to figure out why/who/what

tame carbon
#

Mikrotik is deffo the way to go for DIY

stable warren
#

looks nice

tame carbon
#
stable warren
#

yeah looking at it now, it has routeros?

tame carbon
#

They all do

#

Thats why I love mtik

#

they all run routerOS

stable warren
#

think i tried that on my vmware server

tame carbon
#

@stable warren when buying a mtik, make sure you look at the test results

#

That RB2011 is the smaller brother of the RB4011

#

Its low cost

#

Not as fast

#

but its still fast enough for your purposes

stable warren
#

looks fine by me, i got 500/50 at home myself but no advanced setup really, just 1 modem+router -> 5 switches

tame carbon
#

@stable warren I assume, each user in their room, will have their own router?

stable warren
#

nope

#

there in lies the issue i believe

tame carbon
#

@stable warren you could set up DHCP pools for each VLAN

#

and allow users to hook up a switch

#

to their 1 port

stable warren
#

thought about that

tame carbon
#

all of that is quite easy on mtik

stable warren
#

i can get some cheapo crap switch for ~25 euro's a piece, and just put those between the switch/wall connector

#

switch = router

tame carbon
#

@stable warren yeah each room can have their own unmanaged switch

#

DHCP is all done by the mtik router

stable warren
#

yeah with the mtik solution

tame carbon
#

Traffic seperated by VLANs & firewall on the router

peak cloak
#

A couple of days from now a student asks why he can't port forward linusKappa

stable warren
#

i would need a proper router/managed switch

#

well there is another issue there :P

tame carbon
#

@stable warren well, with the RB4011

#

you could do it all in one device

#

it has 10 ports

#

more than enough

#

@stable warren oh yeah that is one issue. Port forwarding will not be an option.

#

Because you still share the same public IP

stable warren
#

now the modem/router has 4 ports, 1 goes to switch, and 7 wires

#

for each room 1

#

and on the modem itself it has 2 AP's fed with POE injectors

#

they got client isolation on

tame carbon
#
#

I'm still betting on this one

stable warren
#

that's an all in 1 solution

tame carbon
#

You can in theory get 20x gigabit out of it

#

that 10Gbit port can be hooked up to a switch

#

if you need more ports

stable warren
#

well there's a option to put the modem in 'bridge mode'

tame carbon
#

I would not do this on the modem

stable warren
#

but gotta go through ISP and it can take 1 to 5 days :P

tame carbon
#

@stable warren do you know what kind of plans the ISP offers?

#

I got a /29 range from my ISP

#

so each device has its own public IP

stable warren
#

nope not possible

tame carbon
#

rip

stable warren
#

they even do that 'public NAT' thing, where the exit IP is the same for several customers

#

not sure what it's called

tame carbon
#

CGNAT

#

aka; the bane of ipv4

#

Carrier-grade NAT (CGN or CGNAT), also known as large-scale NAT (LSN), is an approach to IPv4 network design in which end sites, in particular residential networks, are configured with private network addresses that are translated to public IPv4 addresses by middlebox network ...

peak cloak
#

does your ISP have ipv6?

unborn sluice
#

I love CGNAT

stable warren
#

yeah can't forward with that

unborn sluice
#

I can't port forward

stable warren
#

It does, however not everywhere :P

#

IPV6 that is

#

Also this depends on the modems used

tame carbon
#

in theory if you want to be able to offer port fowarding

#

you can set up a 6to4 tunnel

#

and set up dual stack

#

every client gets a NATed v4, and a public v6

peak cloak
#

doesn't tunnelbroker tunnel not work under cgnat?

tame carbon
#

fuck. you're right.

stable warren
#

i don't think ISP allows for multiple external IP's on the consumer versions

#

and business = expensive BS

#

believe you pay per IP

peak cloak
#

ipv6 is multiple ip's anyway, could you ask them for ipv6?

stable warren
#

hehe

tame carbon
#

getting distracted

peak cloak
#

the smallest routable ipv6 is a /64

stable warren
#

can't ask them for anything

peak cloak
#

I get it

#

some isp's are so bad

stable warren
#

they allow for port forwarding on the modem, but disabled custom DNS with a update a while back

tame carbon
#

@stable warren besides recommending the RB4011, not really sure what else you'd need

stable warren
#

think that does what i need it to do

tame carbon
#

this solution expects all cables from the various rooms to terminate in one location

#

if you don't have that, you'll need a managed switch.

stable warren
#

159 euro's for that MikroTik RB4011iGS+RM

tame carbon
#

oh wow

#

Thats better than what I paid for it

#

I paid like 180 euros

#

@stable warren that router is futureproof too

stable warren
#

any chance there's 1 with 16 ports/POE+ :P

tame carbon
#

get a managed PoE switch

#

those are

#

very expensive.

stable warren
#

my GS110T is POE+ and managed :P

#

it's got 6 AP's on it, 3 x Ubiquiti AC something and 3 x Ruckus R510

#

And some IP cams

tame carbon
#

stupidly enough

#

mtik doesnt sell any PoE switches that arent outdoor

#

This is ment as an outdoor solution

stable warren
#

pff

tame carbon
#

it has 2x 10Gbit

#

and 16x gigabit PoE

stable warren
#

just need gbit lol

tame carbon
#

@stable warren no the 10G is for the trunk to the router

#

access ports are 1G

#

But this is a managed switch (runs routerOS)

#

and has 16x PoE

#

Its $279

#

There are probably better solutions for PoE

#

I just know that they are very expensive

stable warren
unborn sluice
#

oh no cisco

tame carbon
#

F cisco

stable warren
#

lol

tame carbon
#

might as well give the NSA your root password

stable warren
#

seems to be the only all in 1 solution, not sure about vlan though

tame carbon
#

@stable warren don't you already use injectors?

stable warren
#

yeah but i'm looking for a solution for home also :)

tame carbon
#

oh

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Well that netpower_16p I linked, is ment as a junction box for public wifi

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highspeed switching & PoE

stable warren
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that one looks expensive :P

tame carbon
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All PoE switches are expensive

stable warren
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actually looks like it does what i need, 32vlans

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NSA can have a look if they want :P

tame carbon
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I'm not certified to help with cisco

stable warren
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lol

tame carbon
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that shit requires like IQ 9000

stable warren
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well, i got like 5 x 8P switches now

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talking for home solution now

tame carbon
stable warren
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2 normal gbit switches, 1 4poe/4normal, 1 full POE-managed, 1 managed

tame carbon
stable warren
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that looks kinda childish? :P

tame carbon
stable warren
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lol

tame carbon
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it has a 72-core cpu

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xD

stable warren
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haha

tame carbon
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and a $3000 pricetag

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block diagram is nuts

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each SFP+ cage is capable of 10gbit/s

stable warren
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great for home solutions :P

tame carbon
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more like a small ISP

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you can serve a small town with this

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and give everyone gigabit speeds

stable warren
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with all the 'ISP rules' and stuff here that wouldn't work

tame carbon
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If you run that kind of gear, you just sign up with an ASN directly

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and do your own peering

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you become the ISP

stable warren
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it's more about the data that has to be stored

tame carbon
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I don't log my internet, I made the two customers sign over liability on those IP addresses

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so if I ever get police knocking on my door, I just forward their request

stable warren
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lol

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i'll just keep an eye out on that RB401 and when the time comes

tame carbon
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@stable warren there's also a wifi variant

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but dont get that one

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buy seperate APs

stable warren
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already got those

tame carbon
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mikrotik has the option to remotely manage APs

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but only with mtik gear

stable warren
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yeah

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like ubiquiti/cloudtrax/ruckus

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great fun and all until they make you pay per device

tame carbon
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heh?

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mtik APs are like $60 for decent ones

stable warren
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Cloudtrax used to be free when it came to management portal. AP's ranged from 150-300 euro's

tame carbon
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damn

stable warren
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Now they make you pay per device

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but the AP's get cheaper

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like 80-180 or so

tame carbon
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stable warren
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The UniFi AC Lite AP features the latest Wi-Fi 802.11ac technology in a refined industrial design and is ideal for cost-effective deployment of high‑performance wireless networks.

tame carbon
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how much are those unify ac lites?

stable warren
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no clue

tame carbon
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cus those are on par with the cAP ac I just linked

stable warren
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and running the Unifi controller here also, looks great and all

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around 76 euro's a piece for the AC lite

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a 5pack = 347 euro's

tame carbon
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@stable warren all the mikrotik devices running RouterOS L4 and up can be a CAPsMAN server

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thats the 'controller' in essence

stable warren
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I liked cloudtrax, all cloud no onsite bs

tame carbon
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wat

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cloud is BS