#networking
1 messages · Page 186 of 1
@half valley thxxx
@fallow ivy you're welcome!
if i have a 3 port edgerouter, can i connect one port out to my gateway, and then have the two other ports be VLANs that connect to two halves of my devices in my house?
pretty sure "yes" is the answer, unless an edgerouter is that much different from a regular router
i could do the same thing with my managed switch though...but without the extra layer of NAT
@fallow ivy yea I only know a bit of Ubuntu
nope
@fallow ivy what are you trying to do
I Want to setup a ubuntu vm to do a caché serveur
I want to setup that on arm
No clue on cache server procedures, mainly wondering what you were doing with gnome-shell
So i have dl ubuntu serveur for arm and i have dl ubuntu desktop with taskells
I want to have graphics interface to do cache serveur more easy
But i have the error above
(I am french )
^^
@dire flare
I'm assuming no display manager was installed?
You should attempt to start gnome through gnome-session however
try
Nothing
nothing as in no output?
switch to tty7
Is this installed on bare metal?
How are you interacting with the machine
through SSH or..?
I am on the direct consol
On mi arm machine
(Taht a internet box i can setup vm on )
So you have an arm device (let's say a raspberry pi) with peripherals and a monitor plugged in?
No si à virtuel monitor
in that case you want to press ctrl + alt + f7 to switch to tty7
That's usually the tty used for a graphical session
I try
That do nothing
Wait
But i have idea when this screen virtual doesn’t Word i can use à same Thing of ssh but for thé vidéo
U see ?
Could you try running systemctl status gdm
Note to other people reading the message on the right translates to "The chosen operating system (still) does not use display."
it's not yet implemented
Which operating system and version are you using?
custom linux
Debian arm64
I have ubuntu
if ubuntu it's the 19.04
it's not an lts version
ubuntu-18.04.4-server-arm64.iso
is use this version of ubuntu
what is the probleme with lts ?
i nedd to use 19.04?
the end of the support is near for the 19.04
have you tried to use squid for your end use ?
What is squid
also, you know that the box has pre-installed VM
Yes
it's an proxy cache software, you want to do a cache server ?
here is the tuto
https://linustechtips.com/main/topic/962655-steam-caching-tutorial/
Heyo! Heres a little tutorial to accompany our Downloading Games at 10 GIGABIT? video. I know it looks like a lot, but its actually not that hard to setup. This tutorial is designed around Ubuntu 18.04 Desktop, but should be adaptable to most Linux distros. We arent going to g...
you know, the best is worst than the good sometime
And u think i need to use the preinstall vm ?
Yes but i don’t no how to do cache server with just consol
just copy and paste what's in the tuto
and see if it match the result
most of the time it work
if it's just the translate part that you need help
so you have docker and curl installed in ubuntu 18.04
yes
Côme on gamee pls
So hard to decide if should stick with proxmos or switch to free nas for more nas suport now that it can run vm too
How good is vm suport need fast vm too and docker suport
Not the best not the worst i would say it’s okay
I haven’t used it before
Or any oth Linux discor
Nope I only use Windows and Mac technically Mac is Linux but still
And I use free nas
Oh I was most look at since I need nas suport and good vm and free
How is it not the best can it run small game sever like a few friends on Minecraft
I think it would be easier to use proxxmox as a nas then to use FreeNas as a hypervisor.
Yeah that why I am looking at Linux to set it up my self
I think gamers nexus recently built a nas based on proxmox.
Nevermind they used unraid.
Why so much against a Linus os
cause everyone wants one click solutions.
Yeah I was looking for something different and
I use ubuntu and samba it works could use plex if I wanted but don't really want outside connections for my internal network.
I plan to have lxc and docker and VM install it will use a gui to start till I get it full set up thne get disabled this was my old game PC it a beast 6500 and 16 gig of ram
Just the amount of info Cellebrite can access, they can even get into iPhones... I presume it can still get browsing history even if it was cleared?
ok so i dont know if this should go into some other channel but i have quite a simple question. Is a powerline adapter gonna give a lower ping than wifi or is it gonna be similar also is there any difference between 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz in terms of only ping my download is too low to saturate any of those anyway
Our new office network and internet will be OK i think! ;)
@jaunty talon Hmmm, needs more upload
@clear igloo I blame the speedtest.net server :P
Ah, those evildoers!
Yep!
BlueCrazii would like to know your location
@hallow nimbus 127.0.0.1 or ::1

you'll probably get better ping from powerline as long as there isnt constant interference in your powerlines. Especially if the amount of powerline adapters is low
if you want low ping from powerline, use it as a point to point, and nothing else
anyone have any experience setting up a lan cache? attempting to setup lancache-bundle on my unraid server
Why do unraid need 2 hard drive to set up
because 1 is the parity (backup data) and the other can be storage. parity will have to be the largest drive in tha array aswell
ugg i onlyhave 3 drive one in a extrnl a back up drive one a 500 gig hard drive and one a 2 tb
and some ss 2 small one and one my main storage
@burnt wharf what would you do on a limited budget of only enough money for the unraid os it self
@jaunty talon I think I just got wet about that speed
The bacl up is 2 tbtoo
are you asking which license would i get? or how would i configure the drives?
from what i can read. out of your 3 drives, the 2tb hd would be parity, 500gb would be storage, and i dont think you can use a external drive in a array
@raw timber ^^^
or i could remove it and and use the 2 tb as main drive
becaer it kind of odd to go from a nas with 2tb of space to one wiht only 500
luck not much is on it now
parity has to be the largest drive. the rest can be storage drives
if your largest drive is 2tb then that has to be the parity drive. any other drive you have that are sata can be storage drives. that is how unraid works
i mena sebrate form unrade or is it back up
if you wanted to backup your drive and not use a unraid at all?
@granite trench haha :D
do i have to have it or would have 3 drive in unraide work to store my data and bakc up my main pc
so I had a question last night and i didn't get to it. Is Xfinity good? (That's the best internet im able 2 get in my area)
600 MB
I mean im using xfinity as of now and for around 85-100 usd im getting 250 download
$60-$80 for 600 MB were I am. But it hasn't been installed yet so i can't say our speed will be that
dont quote me on that idk exactly what im paying lol
xD
buuuuut
were getting the stuff but the website says no 1 is coming to set up the outside work
no technician
so, r the speeds ur getting really close 2 the speeds ur paying for?
yea
well
my whole fam is on internet rn
someones streaming netflix as of now
the other ones on mc
well during average time for yall
and my moms streaming some stuff too
during average time when im the only one on
i get around 250 sometimes even more
what about during peek hours?
220-230
out of 250?
no NOT cool
not trying 2 be mean but, WORST Internet you can get!
atleast 2 me
but the reviews r pretty bad as well sooo...
Well is it DSL if its frontier?
Frontier is dsl in my area
Planning on building a new network when i move in a couple of months but i am not so sure on what router to get. Ive been looking a bit at the edgerouter pro 8 cause a friend have one but i dont know if there are other similar priced that are better now since it has a couple of years on its neck. Does anyone have any recommendations for a similar priced one?
I've seen people recommend the UniFi Dream Machine Pro recently. https://store.ui.com/collections/unifi-network-routing-switching/products/udm-pro
So we bought Xfinity but, they didn't give us an option to have a technician come out. Help
Depends on location. Many ISPs are limiting techs, including us
Sounds about right
UDM Pro is fantastic
Do you have to mount the unifi ap to get good coverage or is that optional?
Depending on model of AP determines most optimal mounting
In wall APs are better mounted on the wall, the round APs are better mounted to the ceiling
And the Basestation XG is best mounted to a pole pointed towards the area you want to cover
why can't the tech remote in?
have to run cables
you can't run cables? not good at terminating twisted pairs?
Is the UDM pro fanless or have they just hiddem them very good? Will see if i can find a good deal on it cause from the supplier i usually buy from its 200 euro more than the erpro8 :/
@rocky badge I just plop the round AP on top of a shelf pointed to the sky and the basement though the second floor get ok signal
in my room I have one wired device (pc) and other devices that use wifi (xbox, phone, ipad etc), should I get a ethernet switch and wire up the xbox and leave phone and table to bad wifi? or should I get a second router and use it as an ap?
not ethernet but some kind of improvement as uploads fail unless its wired, its the pc that needs ethernet as it has no wifi card
@waxen scroll oof
@nocturne burrow the UDM Pro does have fans.
Lawrence's review of it is good https://youtu.be/IXLKkjo1EIk
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What is a good gigabit capable cable modem?
It doesn't need gigabit WiFI
I already have a gigabit router
Arris SB8200 is great
I already have an Asus AC1900 router, I figure an Asus cable modem would go along well
Are you getting gigabit from your ISP?
Yes
Well it's rated up to 686 in lab conditions and 16x4 is only going to usually give you 300Mbps to 400Mbps if you're lucky in the real world. Most ISPs won't push to theoretical limits
You need a DOCSIS 3.1 modem for gigabit in 99.9% of cases
The cheapest DOCSIS3.1 modem on the market is used and that's $130
I've been renting a shitty one from Comcast for a number of years, and I'm done with it
Netgear CM1000 or Arris SB8200 are top picks but they both run around $150 new
Yes, that's the SB8200 🙂
Very solid model, I used to use it before switching over to AT&T's fiber option
Ah, concrap 😛
They're actually better than AT&T here
AT&T was absolute garbage
The internet would go down several times a day
I switched to Comcast 6 years ago, I don't regret it
I actually have better speeds than what I'm paying for
We're switching to AT&T this summer
@clear igloo
@rocky badge 
big oof, that's expensive
Ah, I was about to say
RIP
of course I don't pay for it 😛
Local ISP pushed AT&T to reduce their prices
Upgrading also means that I need to buy Cat 6 cables
Cat5e is gigabit rated
if you have 5e already, that's fine
I ran some recently that are Cat 6
$110 for 180 mbps for me. Comcast
But most of them are Cat 5e
Commiecast
Cat 5e is theoretically gigabit
But I've never seen anything over 500 Mbps over Cat 5e
^
Same, I have some 5e with gig
And it won't hurt to do some future proofing
Cat 6 is so cheap now
@clear igloo is it like 20m for cat5e 10gig?
Depends on cable quality, you might get a few meters but I wouldn't expect more than 10
My prof wants to run 10g over cat5e
RIP
Well time to break the news to him
I have cat 6a for runs that are longer than 100 feet
@thick minnow 100ft not same as 100m
What a great grasp of the obvious
but you get better shielding at that point so you don't have to worry about interference as much
What would interfere with it
@thick minnow idk, you said you never got 1g over 5e so idk how much you know
Making sure you understand the right facts
Electrical or other EMI
@clear igloo https://blob.pcmr.rocks/cd380d3🥘.png
Of an international airport
Yes 😂
Odd, they don't charge me
But we're gonna ditch it once we get it setup
Yah, I loved mine so hopefully you do to 🙂
I wish AT&T didn't do this shit with their stuff lol
The ONT and the gateway has to authenticate
Both with certificates
dang
@clear igloo Commiecast also sent a notification and cut internet to someone in another server when he started streaming a MKV form his server locally
lol
what cat 5e is definitely gigabit
how to set up a mariadb on a unraid sever
IT said that all old files will be removed from the network resource to reduce infrastructure cost, so my mom is downloading 400GB of data and we have to do it before April 10th . Starting to think we are not going to do it 🙃
Contact IT and asked to do it inhouse or over the LAN.
you mean enabling split tunneling?
No I mean literally have her do it on site
how to decide unraid vs LinuxServer.io
—
The Perfect Media Server 2017
Well NVM in that case
pretty sure it's not the connection that's bottlenecking
Well what is your bandwidth? And if this is SMB then latency is the problem
1gbps down
Id go with latency then, especially if its overseas. Excluding any VPNs she might be on
alright
ayyy we just got our xfinity stuff
I just installed my first sfp cable into my own home. Found out the switches I have are only GB over them.
Still only gigabit fiber so w/e
gigibat is fast if ur doing normal every day things
yes
My only 10 gigabit is between switch and my PC lol
My USG doesn't have 10 gigabit, nor do any of my servers
nice, and nas?
2 gig
still more goodly
lacp 2x gigabit ports lol
@rocky badge No 10Gb nas? 😦
nope 😦
few users tho
@clear igloo Just be AWS
😛
~970Gbit/s from AZ <-> AZ
~9Tbit/s from govcloud to internet
rip
Concast
f
Remember that
Commiecast
centurylink got my up at 1G
it takes a century to get a link
On the systems side, the pandemic exposes how many enterprise solutions were never built to scale
Aws has been pretty good at scaling
19 years+, certs/college, they'll pay for relocation, sysadmin/net/programming/cloud knowledge
19+ years
Just to get more hands racking servers
Yikes
They have the servers, they don't have the man power
They're having to rent fiber and activate lots of their dark fiber
shame they werent already using it
They didn't have a reason to until now
yeah, we don't need everybody to have really fast speeds
then how could we feel better
Meanwhile Azure and Google Cloud are trying to stay afloat oof
double oof
Azure resources are being allocated to keep Teams alive
Google Cloud has to keep Meets, Gmail, Classroom, etc alive
my gmail has been failing from time to time
I still wonder why isp don't give out static IP
@raw timber because of dns
What do you mean
A dynamic ip still works and people can find your server by a name
Static ip not really needed that much
This is the simple reason I thought of now. There's more reason of course
But it makes a lot of sense.
And then you stuck contact thne when it happened
Yeah won't work over mobile vpn you get kick they say talk to isp to get static
Or just keeps contact then when it change
@little schooner they don't allow it over VPN or mobile it need to be a home IP and can only change 4 time a year
Foot down
Unless you tell then it happen and they decided to wave it
anyone have any experience with kvm hdmi extenders?
@rocky badge Not just Teams but also OneDrive and SharePoint Online (Teams is just SharePoint in the backend anyway btw)
Not even slightly, it's literally SharePoint. When you back it up you do it through SharePoint Online backup lol
And Microsoft has no proper (not in Beta) API to restore data back in to Teams
Yep, currently I backup 4600 OneDrives and the rate limiting is super HARD CORE
If we switch to also backing up students as well than I'd need to do 43,000, no bloody idea how that will work as the current 4600 bare hangs on there simply due to the throttling
Hey there, i was thinking about upgrading my laptos wirelesscard, is there anything i have to look out for? Tnx for the help
i got my first little project working, new to it all and ive set up a server with proxmox to run 3 seperate vms. any suggestions on what i should work on next?
@neat forge what do you have those VM's doing?
@thorny vector one is for gameservers, one im setting up for an rtmp (both are ubuntu) then the 3rd i set up as a windows one to just mess around and play with
Alright. I personally always advocate setting up your own cloud, so you're not reliant on external providers, and can keep all of your own data in house
as in physcially having the machine in house?
Where is your hardware?
I gotcha. And by in house, I meant more away from 3rd party companies like Google, or microsoft
gotcha, have you got any documentation that useful for this? its been what ive been learning off the most
Lookup up pydio, it's a pretty solid data storage solution with a web interface. For media I recommend jellyfin, it's like plex without relying on plex's servers. I'd also recommend doing all of it through docker containers, makes it more efficient and potentially more secure because of the sandboxing
plex doesn't rely on anything but your own server?
Nope, not true
They send a buuuuuumch of data through their own servers, that's why you use a plex address to connect to your stuff
No one else can touch my shit, not about that
You use a plex account to link TVs and stuff but beyond that you use your own IP address
Why do I need an account, though? If it's really all me, I should be able to do my own authentication
Ease of use and linking for novice users is about it and even then you can locally discover devices with Plex if you know what you're doing
I know from monitoring they send traffic to their servers, thats why I stopped using it.
Plus jellyfin is open source
Jellyfin also requires emby support on the device which limits support at the moment
That's true, I can't argue that point. I've been able to get everything on my network to work
Plex, by default, will gather metadata and images from their servers but you can change the database it uses to not use the Plex default stuff. Not sure of what other data you're referring to though, I would be curious to see more info though
Fair enough, if it works then no need to switch 🙂
I'll see if I can find the plex cap I did, and what it was exporting.
I'll be honest, I can't remember off the top of my head
I'll also admit, I'm a fascist with my own network
Yah, I usually lock things down but I haven't done any pcaps on plex in a while to see what it's sending back
Google *cast devices are also really bad. That's one place I've compromised having "loud" devices, but they have their own little segregated dmz, so it's not horrible
Yah, I've got a segment for my IoT devices that keeps them off the rest of the network 🙂
IoT scary, man. Nobody respects how much they can listen to
The issue for me Plex is what I'd suport by our tv
does anyone have an HPE server ? i need a bios update and mine is out of warranty ....
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/swd/public/detail?swItemId=MTX_4922c6a3b23741399eac5374e4
@clear igloo Logitech Harmony ignores SSL certs lmao
@rocky badge Not surprised
@sturdy mirage you do bios updates?
I do when iLo *uck up my access to the raid controller
What is a good cheap ($30-$70) wifi card that also has bluetooth?
If you're talking about laptop wifi, get an Intel ax200.
Has bt 5.1 and great wireless
Thank you @primal ice
You too @little schooner but I'm looking for desktop wifi haha
The one drako listed is awesome
Ah that's great!
Hey guys i want to create a custom video streaming server can anyone recommend me hardware it should be able to handle 10,000 users
10,000....... well.... more than one server
and then what you need is 100% down to the software you are going to use
bottom up design is a bad idea
Depends on the type of service you want to stream. It will vastly change minimum hardware/bandwidth needed
If you dont need to do any encoding you can do that on a very lowspec machine with fast enough network card :)
still wouldn't pile 10,000 concurrent sessions on to a single server, even with a 100Gb connection 😉
Multicast 😄
1 issue and 10,000 pissed off people lol
😛
Our Adobe Connect eats server resource from the encoding it does from the lecture recordings
we have 14 VMs with 6 vCPU and 12GB for that workflow
going to be a good test of that setup in 4-6 weeks time though, all lectures are online now
my money is on failing and falling over
@solid falcon so is this like a self host Sunday project or business solution?
@strange silo sure it would :P all depends on bitrate :D
Well seeing how when Netflix approached us for cache for part of our network they required 10-20gb uplink with sustained 5gb usage for a similar 10k clients. Seeing how they have optimized the crap out of their streaming and Reno, I dont suspect tackling 10k users is easy no matter the bitrate
That's quite a bit of data....
Real quick question,
Does anyone here have somewhat good Networking knowledge?
I'm trying to follow a tutorial and idk what they mean based on how they've explained it and I don't wanna fuck up the settings on My router or w/e lol
Try asking your question, if someone has an answer, they will probably give it to you.
k so, I'm following this tutorial for trying to speed up My PSN download times for a few new games I wanna try out ( https://www.wikihow.com/Increase-PlayStation-4-Download-Speed ) and on Step-9, idk what I need to enter as Primary and Secondary.
Do I need to like, enter My IP or w/e..? I'm hella confused
Other than changing from wireless to wired, none of those "tricks" will increase your download speed
Is it the DNS part? The benefits of changing the DNS settings, are quite limited, for large services as PSN, especially if you're using a large ISP, as the caching they claim happens, also happens at your ISP and their servers are usually closer to you, and therefor will respond faster.
idk lol
I have 0 Network knowledge xd
Actually the "Download one at a time" and "No playing while downloading" parts can also give better performance.
I mean you might as well try to download overnight in that case
Yeah. 1GB takes around the same time, no matter if it's 10 downloads, or 1 download. At least if it's decent sized files.
there's probably stuff like people in your household streaming movies. or overloaded ISP problems that would make it worse. that and slow internet speeds for your plan too
all things that the console itself isn't in control of lol
Depends on the household and ISP. I've never experienced not being able to download at full speed, when NOT using wireless connections.
depends on the ISP for sure. I've seen slow downs on cable internet before
Powerline
does more adapters = less speed?
assuming all adapters are identical
also any way to improve powerline speed? I got a set of 4 TP-Link PA4010(P), all AV500 scattered in the apartment. Best connection between adapters was 85-90Mbps. Worst was 50-60Mbps, most likely due to distance between adapters
and tpPLC utility numbers are way off for some reason
AV500 only has 10/100Mbps ports so best case is going to be around 85-95Mbps depending on overhead
wot
I thought AV500 = 500 Mbps
so it would have like at least cat5e grade ports
well damn this sucks
We just up'd our subscription from 50 to 100 Mbps
and we've been wondering why our powerline sucks
luckily wireless lan technology has been pretty good, we had no issues with devices connected on 5GHz, except for that one room at the corner of the apartment
Yah, it's stupid, they call it 500Mbps and then throw a 100Mbps port on it
how isn't anyone sued yet
false advertising
clearly they are offering speeds that are impossible to achieve
not even theoretically possible
AV500 refers to the signal over copper which can hit 500 in perfect conditions. That "specification" is used across all their devices with some only having 100m ports. Disclosed right in their product page.
if you were 2 be paying for 600 mb wifi and when u connect via wifi you get 200 and ethernet about 700, would u say the wifi is good?
@hexed pilot well at what link speed is the device connecting at?
Is it 433 mbps?
well the speed i get when im on wifi if about 200
Check network and Sharing center > find your network adapter properties
Right click your net adapter and choose properties
It should say the link speed
ok
Find what that is and tell me
If it's anything like my dell laptop, it's stuck at 433 mbps
Account for half duplex transmission, real speed is half that number, in best cases
390 Mbps
Yeah so your getting exactly the speed supposed to get based on your link speed
You need stronger signal or new wifi card
cool
Do you know what wifi card you are using
my laptop is a cheaper/2017 model i believe
Before the properties window, it should list the name of your wireless adapter
When it presents to you all the network cards in your system
k
thanks
Heheh I love my wifi thats on my phone which does not have the best speeds at the best of times let alone with two other people on the same network
@naive meadow unifi is definitely where it's at for WiFi
On the cheap and stable
And let's not forget about free updates
Hope they never change that
@little schooner I think you misspelled Mikrotik
I'd much rather use UniFi for wireless than Mikrotik 😛
@hollow marlin I couldn't find their switches in stock at Amazon usa
But wifi I never tried their units
Bulletproof I assume
Rock solid
Outside their idiotic VLAN config, their stability is worth it over a gui
Can you believe my entire kitchen was full of smoke and heat and the mikrotik powerbox kept kicking as if nothing was happening?
Well it's not that surprising but still
I like how it can survive the environment
@rocky badge a rockin' setup there
Should check out some of the catalyst rugged switches
@little schooner Yee, it's nice
@rocky badge I'd like to have the console of an edgeswitch with the management of a unifi controller
Still not a thing yet?
nope, but I'd take UI + json configs on the controller 😛
@rocky badge those actually work? And save?
But what exactly are you giving up if you can use json configs?
It's still not a full feature set right?
JSON configs work alongside GUI configs
it's CLI configs that get wiped on a provision
o
Damn, I wish I could afford a unifi setup for my house :/
I live alone though so really doesn't make much sense
my buffalo ac1750-dhp works great as a switch/AP :p
Hello. Does anyone know how to access your home network via Wireguard?
I tried looking online but nothing works
Hey guys has anyone used Nginx for video streaming
@solid falcon I've used it as a reverse proxy for jellyfin
setting up pfsense on a vm. my normal router has ip 192.168.1.1 and the pfsense has a lan of the same. i have 2 NICs. can i specify to go to 192.168.1.1 on a different nic?
No
ok
change of question.
I have an internet connection with an ISP, using an off the shelf router. In my home lab, i have a pfsense router. Can i somehow pass internet over to machines connected to my pfsense router network?
so the isp router passes internet to the pfsense router
Put the router into bridge mode.
i cant as the pfsense router will not have 24/7 uptime
The routers would have to know about the routes of each device. You either do it statically or using a routing protocol which home routers most definitely dont support
@bleak inlet I would get it for the wifi at least, even if I was alone. Its incredibly stable and gets updates for a long time. Sometimes those updates add new features, like 802.11 r and k roaming
for absolute raw speed, you can stick with consumer routers.
Unifi finally fixed their broken implementation of fast roaming with the last two releases
Its nice to be able to walk outside and see full bars without having to disassociate the entire connection
UniFi ❤️
is this at work or something @rocky badge ? cuz for me, and I live in a fairly big house, one AP does the Job
Home
anybody here experienced with OpenVPN servers on Windows VPS'?
OMG my eyes are going crossed from looking at wireshark
anyone familiar with guacamole - Apache?

3 x Ruckus R510 works great
UAP AC Pro and UAP AC Lite here
most of the dedicated AP's work great, must say cloudkey is really nice on ubiquiti
yeah the dashboard is more flashy :P
Skynet is 802.1X wpa2 enterprise, IoT is just PSK but MAC limited, mgmt is PSK for mgmt VLAN
Guest is open limited to 5/1
i got mine set to google login :)
I could do that but it's just open 
well it's fun to see who try to connect :D
btw does Ubiquity allow for disabled frequencies?
DFS? or stuff like channel 14
you can't tell it what chans it's allowed to use?
@stable warren 😂😂
:P
@stable warren do you get free updates with rukus?
yeah, only if you use cloud stuff from them u pay
@stable warren where did you buy your units from
Yeah, I like UniFi cloud connection lol
At a good discount?
Run my own VM of the controller, login to Ubiquiti account, access from https://unifi.ui.com or https://unifi.ryois.me
@rocky badge so like a VM you pay resources for to host it?
How do you secure that
i got them from a local supplier, flashed them to unleashed firmware and no more ruckus enterprise moneys anymore :)
It runs on MacOS/Debian/Windows/any other Linux
it talks to your controller with your Ubiquiti account
or just have your own vm's :D
Oh ok
your Ubiquiti account is an admin on the controller
Ah
kinda like not being dependent on cloud stuff though, openmesh has it also.. all is fine when AP's stay on and internet is down, once internet goes down and people reset their AP's it goes to shit
The devices don't talk to the controller via cloud
It's all local
I can access the controller via the cloud for remote management
Yes
i don't get how to get my computers in it :X
any
Although I've been looking at this
yeah looks somewhat easier
used docker for it but wtf pain in the @$$ to get it running
Thinking of buying a Ubiquiti EdgeRouter ER-10X router. Any experiences with that?
my plan is to add a Ubiquiti AP to that.
Whats you home connection? If I remember that thing cant handle much
Got a fiber connection but im only on 200Mbit up/down. Did not buy any more. 1000Mbit is supported though, but is more expensive ofcourse.
1gig on the LAN-side.
I want it to be some what future proof at least handle 1Gbit on WAN
If that is not your recommendation can you please suggest an alternative similiar?
Its cant handle gig unless its full 1500byte packets
got old hardware laying around?
Yes, but only ATX form factor.. would go for something smaller lite Mini-ITX or something.. uATX..
Got a Intel E6600 and a Asus P5B-deluxe motherboard.. 8gig ram.
i'm using a i7-950 p6x58-e as a pfsense box.
Yeah, been thinking of building my own..
The ER-10X's ports are connected to a switch witch is then connected to the CPU, maxing out at gigabit
As @UBNT-Vlad said, the issue is that every ethernet port is connected to a switch, and this switch is connected to the CPU routing engine via a single 1Gbps link. Having all the ports connected to a vlan-aware switch makes the router much more flexible, but the price is that the 1Gbps link is a potential bottleneck for traffic that must be routed. This includes any inter-vlan (between vlan) traffic, but does not affect the intra-vlan (within vlan) traffic, which is switched, and that traffic never even reaches the CPU routing engine.
I was more pointing at that it can only route a gig on 1500byte packets. If a router cant route gig at 512 then its a terrible router for gig
So.. that router isnt bad or "good enough" for my use?
Its not bad at 200, it is at a gig
@hollow marlin does the er lite route at gig 512?
Well maybe I can check
Oh nice it says 3gbps line rate
What's the 64byte pps?
1,000,000 pps
@hollow marlin how would I know if 1,000,000 pps is good for gig line speed across 3 ports?
So I currently use a google wifi cluster of 3 around the house, works fine not the issue, I need more configurability at a router level so I was thinking of just pushing the nodes behind a router effectively double NATing them. Any recommendations on routers that can handle high throughput? (with or without wifi as its going to be disabled anyways)
was thinking of a EdgeRouter X. open to suggestions
actually maybe the EdgeRouter 10X might be a better choice
actually maybe the ER-4
@little schooner 64byte is worst case scenario so take 64x1,000,000x8=512mb/s, so it cant handle a gig under that load. But you want pps on 512bytes if the vendor supplies it as that is the average typical size. Depending on whether its good or not depends on your use but like in the case of the 10x, it can only do gig at 1500bytes. That means if any other traffic hits the router other than 1500 gig is already out the window. Not including the performance hit if any other features are turned on
@hollow marlin thanks for clearing that up
@hollow marlin but one more question, how could they raise 64 bytes to be higher in mbps
Or they can't? It's really just worst case
In other words, don't let the packet be that small?
They would need better silicon to handle high pps. Either better hardware switching/routing or a beefier CPU to handle everything the chipset cant
Ohh. So the cpu wasn't in that equation. The equation comes in after you get the pps value
Reason being is when a packet is processed in a basic switch or router it only really needs to reach the L2/3 header which is consistent across any packet size, payload size really doesn't matter.
That's where pps become the best metric for performance as long as you have the packet size
But because it so small, so many of them could come in all at once
Vs many big 512 ones
That's where it gets trapped?
Yeah. imagine 8 3 lane highways being forced to merge onto a single 3 lane highway. Fine if traffic is light, but lots of traffic will bog it down.
Well if you are using SIP at home you router is getting a constant stream of 64byte packets. Not in the 1000s per sec but still. That's why I said 512 is the best pps metric to look at to determine real world performance.
In enterprise. 64bytes packets are a real focus with vocie, DNS, DHCP, per segment protocols, etc.
You'd be surprised what a building of even 500 employees pull. Also Ubi is not enterprise no matter what they say
I'll have to grab some stats of one of our cores. Haven't checked in a while but we have a tone of <512byte traffic. But our smallest core can handle 1tbps at 512 so little to actually worry about
@hollow marlin depends on business. most of the time its not used for personal use, so you can see 500 people on 10mbit internet
the bulk of the traffic is over private circuits with internet only used for some google or whatever
You can but you shouldn't lol. Also both circuits tend to be handled by the same equipment so private or not need to be able to handle the load. This is all getting way to not picky but the amount of times I handle customers that are complaining that their circuit isnt performing as necessary is almost always due to underpowered hardware with horrible configuration to make it worse
Biggest problem I have is the specific configuration implications on the hardware capabilities and performance, the spec itself sometimes is not enough
Take for example my Fortigate 60D, it'll do 1.5Gbps at 64byte firewall throughput but only if the configuration supports the ASIC offload
My ISP uses PPPoE and VLAN tagging from the ONT so I have to configure a vlan sub interface and then configure that sub interface as PPPoE type which when that connects it creates a dynamic sub interface under the VLAN sub interface
Which means no ASIC offload so goodbye 1.5Gbps throughput
Remove either the PPPoE or the VLAN tagging and hardware offload is then supported
It's the double layer sub interface that's killing it
Stuck at 100Mbps on a 1Gbps/1Gbps plan lol
Need to setup the hEX as a bridge and hide all the BS from the firewall
That was my point when I mentioned to Xeon that pps is without any features. Mikrotik as you know has too many quirks where a single protocol with knock it out of fastpath and straight to the CPU. I see this with Juniper as well in their SRX series that we deploy.
That's the problem with spec sheets, nice numbers but.....
Luckily the top vendors will include the specs within the datasheets but even then tends to only be the top tier equipment
Well even though mine has that all listed it doesn't stop the problem I have and you wouldn't know until you deployed it and then ran the diag traces like I did and look at the hardware offload state
Because none of the documentation covers it either, it's in that "too obscure" hell hole
@hollow marlin You got a known config to bridge an interface from a hEX to a firewall?
Still want the public IP on the firewall but need to strip off the VLAN or the VLAN and the PPPoE auth
Or would I just be better off setting up routing? Guess that would be easier tbh
@strange silo set interface ethernet switch port ether2 vlan-mode=disabled vlan-header=always-strip default-vlan-id=[pppoe-vlan] might work. You can leave the WAN/LAN in the bridge and let the switch chip just strip on egress.
On WAN try set interface ethernet switch port ether1 vlan-mode=disabled vlan-header=add-if-missing
I know hEX has very basic switch chip functions but if it does work will hopefully work with HW offload
mynameisjuan, ok. do you have any suggestions for another router around the same price range and specs?
that will do better at gigabit?
If you are going Ubi I would still with that for a single pane of control. The USG (smaller one) I think can do gigabit with everything turned off. If you have extra money you can pick up the USG pro you can do it with IDS/IPS on (which really dont matter with their type of implementation)
buy a cheap server on ebay, and put pfsense on it 😄
Or just stick with a fanless less power hungry option
Yeet all the code?
Yes
So what’s the theoretical transfer on the er 4? For 64 byte packets it would be only 217mb / s?
Did the math wrong is 1740 mb / s right?
@rocky badge what's code-server's extension compat like?
It can install anything visual studio code can
it's basically a remote instance of visual studio code
which clients can connect to
huh.. might have to give that a shot. I already use the remote SSH extension for 99% of my dev but the idea of just being able to pop open my dev env in a browser is kinda neat.
yup
@hollow marlin Would you still do that over just setting up routing to the firewall? I can still have my 8 extra IPs off loopbacks or on VMs on/behind the firewall. My extra 8 IPs are an entirely different subnet assignment and my ISP has a route for those to my primary default IP address handed out via the PPPoE static IP. I'd just need to hide the private IPs from traceroutes that I'd have to use between the hEX and the FortiGate.
I would still do that and hand everything off from the hEX to the Forti. While I love Tik the Fortigate is better suited to handle everything. First it eliminates issues with going through 2 firewalls, second it eliminates translations.
Just easier management in the long run. If you do go just routing between the two just block udp/ICMP from the subnet between them in the hEX.
That way PMTU isnt broken in the process to your servers/VMs
We have had some problems with Wifi
anyone knows what this means and if its related
have no idea if those thing I did hide is worth hiding but did because why not
What problems are you having exactly?
Sometimes internet connection on wifi stops working for a little while
on some devices
Not much given for the cause other than devices leaving then connecting back. Any recent firmware or possibly on a similar channel as another AP?
It did not leave and come back
router is on latest firmware
why is it changing whatever threshold it is back and forth so much?
Well, correction, device did disconnect and recconect, but that was done manually AFTER the problem situation had started
@clear igloo woah, AWS has a lot of educational resources https://blob.pcmr.rocks/LikelyUntimelyBlob.png
Very cool 🙂
@rocky badge does DC-TestDeploy as a name for testing domain controller provisioning make sense?
or could I word it better
I mean, yeah whatever works for you. That's descriptive enough for a homelab lmao
hmmm
well i guess I could give it a letter or specific number
since it will never change
@rocky badge nope, needs more hyphens and descriptions 😛
think i'll use x to symbolize it as "use this VM to dump deployments on and see if it works"
DC-X is what i'll go with
thx
jesus. It'd be cheaper to buy that equipment
@rocky badge what web app is that
lol, fair enough
ya
@rocky badge do you believe in the 15 character limits for server names outside of windows?
I personally like descriptive names
yeah. i wish i made our labs names longer
my prof asks me what all the abbreivations mean
and i tell him its in the docs
but no one likes to read the docs
Switches:
switch-[school]-[unique switch #]-[room #/IDF #]-[connecting switch #]
APs:
ap-[school]-[room #]-[connecting port #]-[connecting switch #]
``` Domain controllers/file servers/etc are all fine...but switches are just `switch-mac-randomshit`
no one reads em, but god forbid if you don't document how you did something new
and I like that. looks like it makes troubleshooting network issues so much easier
Ports on the wall
[switch #]-[port on switch]
Ports in management
[room #]-[switch #]
And I would defo redo the subnetting and VLANs
my prof likes /24 a lot
even when we need more than that for wifi access
he mentioned something about telling the students manual fixes in a pinch
like "go to your ip settings and try using this ip with this subnet"
looks good
@rocky badge do you know how those ID door locks work? are they hardwired into a system with ethernet or something?
yes
I see teachers at university put their badge and then enter pincode
dang, how do they fit the wires in the door like that?
beats me lol
Depends on the kind of reader. I do physical security too, usually you have it in the wall
not the door
Yeah, our outdoor are in the wall
At the school i volunteer at, yeah they have it on the wall
looks like they havent changed it in forever though
rfid is old tech, and a pretty stable standard
true
yup
honestly, the old systems are probably hard to physically expliot. there are some really nice pentesting tools that you literally just crimp into the cable that runs from the reader antenna to the processing hardware, to clone creds
but older systems, at least the ones i've opened up are single wires, not labeled, all rat nested together. no easy open, crimp, close for that.
oof
this is a lot of vlans
(2 out of the 8 elementary schools) big oof
yee boi at 84 vlans and counting
@thorny vector @little schooner Do you start VLANs at 10 and then go up from there? Or 1, 2, 3?
I usually catagorize em by the 100's, with each multiple of 10 inside being a different segement
Yeah we started at VLAN 10 and used 10 increments
@thorny vector ooh yeah
and anything in the middle, like 11,12 are if we need to add more to that specific department
well, i never had to go that far yet
i only worked in small environments
@thorny vector also, I noticed switches from netgear want to reserve the lower vlans and dont let you change them
so starting at 10 avoids those vendors oddities
that's only on my personal stuff. I never really have to do much networking work, since I'm a security guy. And yep. My homelab is a ton of used hardware, so the stuff I do is pretty hardy against weird manufacturer crap.
The biggest thing I have ever done so far was get this up and running for the college https://www.netdevgroup.com/products/
My prof thanked me so much for helping him all summer with it
@little schooner @rocky badge Server names should just be asset numbers or GUIDs etc then create CNAMEs for descriptors
You could do that ye
no actual reason to specifically name the OS something meaningful 🙂
^
I use asset numbers to assign computer names a hostname during deployment
but im not sure if that is inefficient
I pull the serial numbers from excel file
Then cname to actually useful stuff
@rocky badge some service I ran into problems with didn't know how to work with cnames
but I dont remember what it was
Oof
but it was a pain
the troubleshooting
wasting time
most things should work with cnames
I hate the ones that take the cname and then translate and store the real one and discard the cname lol
why.....
yeah that problem too
like cmon
@strange silo oh, also the distance learning platform was https://www.netdevgroup.com/products/
forgot to tell you that like 7 months ago
yea I 100% remember the context around that 😉
Yeah. My prof was having a hard time figuring it out
but all i did was follow the docs carefully
@thorny vector would you just pool all guests together, or guest VLAN per school
@strange silo and unfortunately we did a non-standard rack design, so if it ever has a problem
he's outta luck
depends. I would probably do it by school if those segments can touch each other, but it probably wouldn't matter
I tend to err on the side of caution and division
@rocky badge does it make a lot of sense to put different schools on the same vlan, if they are associated with the same group type (like Student Vlan, Teacher VLAN)?
or nah
or dont even bother linking them like that?
Nah, per school VLAN with per student teacher, that shit gets crowded
1:1 devices, mobile devices, iPads, desktops, laptops
ahh so you would even have a vlan just for ipads
The most I've seen on the network was ~80k devices for a school with 8k students
yeah thats a lot of devices
Grouped VLANs per school, I'd never want to have to go back and segregate after the fact
^
Could you imagine a vlan for each type of device -_-
Nice thing about any decent wireless solution is you can just have multiple VLANs and subnets in a guest network group so you can keep it simple for techs to look after, just keep slapping on /24 as you need more
trying to explain /22 to a first time ever employee is just a pain lol
Lmao
yeah my prof doesn't like anything except /24
he said anything else is too complicated
eww, get that dirty subnet away from me
calling it too complicated is a bit much, though
it's not, after time
I think because he has a lot of responsibility on his plate
he doesn't want to be stressed out
even though the docs are there to guide him
he teaches like 5 classes and gives workshops to business around town
but basically all learning is centered around .0 is network, .255 is boardcast and .1 is gateway which is 100% inaccurate in practice
literal mind explosion when you encounter anything else
for the first time
I was confuzzled when I realized when I tether stuff to my phone, its a /24 network where .192 was the gw
lol
I only got into networking because my computer hardware prof told me they hired a new guy whose really good at teaching the content
thats when they started using netacademy
I definitely made a great decision
company I used to work for would pretty much give anyone a shot and hire them, it was a great place to start out in the workforce as it was one of a few willing to do that but it required a lot of careful design choices to be able to support that
Do some security training too if you can fit it in
And every tech had domain admin access to every client #yolo
wut
hahaha
I like having that kind of access, but worried if someone were to get a hold of it, they could destroy it all in moments
I made myself a standard account at the lab
my prof prefers his domain account though.
I can't get blamed for big system changes
my account cant make em
I still know how to access pretty much every client from that company
like, really. I have 3 personal accounts on my domain, each with different permissions just because of that
and that was 6 years ago
@strange silo nice to have keys to the kingdom follow you around
heh
Why are OEM-motherboards the only ones that get serial numbers?
I tried to find my asrock serial and it comes up blank
Like, in system info, or on the board itself?
makes it harder to do deployments since I rely on the serialnumber for hostname
you using software to check or actually looking at it?
yep that's normal
wmic csproduct get IdentifyNumber
would print the serial
Im using uuid now
but its so much longer
I've also had gaming motherboards use all FFs for PXE or all 0.0.0.0 and other weird stuff for god knows what reason so every network protection kicks in and shuts that down so you can't PXE boot
yeah like wth
yeah, consumer boards usually don't have that loaded in, at least in my expirience. No real need for em to, since that'd be an extra step in production for a feature the target demographic wouldn't use
PC- "I WANT TO PXE BOOOT!!!!!"
It's why I do actually like HP so much, or did when I still did that stuff
And Lenovo for laptops
I think it was IBM/Lenovo that did SCCM driver package downloads first, so great
Never had an issue with the HP Elite line of desktops
they only used 1st party standard chipsets etc
zero pain
The biggest tip I learned about reimaging with pxe was to make sure that Portfast was enabled on all edge ports because some NICs would reset their link and the Cisco switch would take too long to get a link for pxe boot to happen
HP laptops though, eh not so much
As soon as I did that in my professors lab, he was so excited that he could pxe boot all his images
before, he was doing them 1 by 1 by hand
whooooooo, you wanna talk about chipsets? I built a custom esxi server into a portable case, using cheap consumer hardware. BOOOOI, lemme tell you what. Intel chips do a loooooooot of stuff they say they don't support
sorta
if you ask nice
If you want to have some fun with SCCM create a mandatory OS deployment task sequence deployment to the All Systems collection
