#networking

1 messages · Page 169 of 1

plush wolf
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the station itself is just a rebranded huawei modem

subtle glen
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yeah i know they dont manufacture them but i didnt know it was from huawei

plush wolf
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I'm 100% sure but idk where i read it from

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from the user manual or the thigns written behind

subtle glen
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infostrada uses dlink ones for like adsl and for ftth zyxel ones at the moment

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sometimes they send a fritzbox

plush wolf
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I'd get a better router if i wasnt about to move

subtle glen
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are you moving to an area still covered by open fiber?

plush wolf
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Not sure

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Venice

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i think they don't have ftth yet but very soon

subtle glen
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😬

plush wolf
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im not gonna bring the router with me

subtle glen
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im not sure about that xD

plush wolf
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this connection is more than enough for me

subtle glen
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yeh if you dont have to do fancy stuff like hosting servers etc, a normal connection is fine

thick minnow
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I host a server off of my internet, It's kinda risky though.

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I've made efforts for it to be harder to find my IP Address though, although it's still possible to find it.

little schooner
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A bit risky, yeah, but perhaps the risk can be significantly minimized if you select specific services to be allowed in and out and change any common ports

little schooner
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@hollow marlin one of the things I don't like about fs.com is that I don't get replies during the day, only during 1am-6am. I probably need to switch to a sales agent based in the US instead

waxen scroll
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@clear igloo omfg

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hitless vpc role change isnt on my code

clear igloo
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ouch 😦

waxen scroll
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so i get 50sec outage on these F3 card swaps

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i wonder if upgrading is easier?

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have you tried VPC over two different code levels?

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like 6.x and 7.x ?

clear igloo
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I have not

waxen scroll
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balls

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ill try in lab tomorrow

clear igloo
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It might work but I'm sure it will complain at the least

waxen scroll
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if split code wont cause an outage (ill drain the chassis before reboot) then it makes more sense to do that, but it prolongs the project by a lot

clear igloo
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Yah, let me ask tomorrow although I know someone had a customer ask about 7.x and 8.x but I'll see if they have any info on 6.x and 7.x

waxen scroll
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also i decided to give the f2 -> f3 project to offshore

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lol.

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still keeping the F1->f3 tho

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im not THAT brave

clear igloo
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Makes sense, that's a lot more that can go wrong

waxen scroll
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one of the things that almost got me but i caught

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F1s dont have "switchport" in the config

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i ported all that config to F3 and forgot to add that until the end

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thats the landmine crap thats waiting in F1->f3

little schooner
hoary lotus
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how should i configure a dual socket (6 core xeons with hyperthreading - 24vCores) with 26gb of ram and 12 1tb 15k rpm enterprise drives?

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@ping me

hoary lotus
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...hello?

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i just need a basic setup

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as a starting point

little schooner
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just curious, is this for a home lab setup or something else?

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@hoary lotus

hoary lotus
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i plan on hosting a game server (minecraft), website, etc im using xenserver (xcp-ng) without any raid, so i wanted to know what the ideal config was

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and mostly messing around

waxen scroll
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either raid10 or raid5... 10 is more performance but eats more free space

hoary lotus
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free space? i doubt i will hit even 1tb for a long time

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should i use raid10/5 for the entire system?

little schooner
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Use just raid10 if space isn't problem

waxen scroll
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best practice is to split it into multiple virtual disks. one raid for hypervisor OS, one raid for VMs. then for them VMs themselves when you create disks you want an OS drive and a data drive

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for home use though, whatever one disk, raid10 everything. doesnt matter

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the goal is if one of the raids or disks blows up you arent screwed on everything

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the hypervisor only really needs raid1 but i havent worked specifically with xenserver, so i'd read the guide

torn frigate
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Hi, I got an annoying problem I hope someone can help me with. Some time ago I bought a Zyxel NAS326, it's up and running so no problem there. The problem is Windows 10, as long as I got my Internet Cabel plugged it to the switch (not using a router) I can not get connection to the NAS. If I unplug the internet restart the pc it finds it after a few minutes, and the second I plug in the internet cable again I lose it.

waxen scroll
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i assume its an IP problem. when you plug your internet in you need a different IP on your desktop to access it without a router

hoary lotus
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thanks

torn frigate
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Thing is, its been working on and off, I use to be abel to get it working by runing AiO-SRT_Lite but the last 2 times it dident detect the nas.

plush wolf
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Update

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something happened and my FTTH doesn't cross 80/60 for some reason

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not even standing next to the router

compact current
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Passed the RGB test

little schooner
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@compact current you sure the Dell r210 even fits in that rack?

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The depth

waxen scroll
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no RGB in mine. i keep mine in a legit closet out of sight

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@clear igloo that reminds me. do you find infrastructure sexy anymore? or is it "it is what it is" level for you?

clear igloo
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Yah, usually pretty meh

waxen scroll
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thats how i am now

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for @little schooner the magic is still there

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i remember unpacking a million dollar piece of POC equipment from EMC and thinking after 2min.... "thats nice" and ignoring it lol

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it was one of those hyperconverged racks

clear igloo
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Haha, I remember years back someone dragged like 4 F1 cards (back when F2 was brand new) along the floor and then shoving them into two separate chassis like they could hide that stuff

waxen scroll
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lmao

clear igloo
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Like the entire back IO of the cards was ///////

waxen scroll
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i had 4 F3 cards in my car two weeks ago and was thining to myself... "man.... my car is super valuable right now"

clear igloo
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Ha, very nice

waxen scroll
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no, the nice thing is i have like 30 of those cards sitting in a room

clear igloo
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Or having a box of 30 LR 100Gb optics just sitting on your desk for a week 😛

waxen scroll
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i did a ton of trials onm F3 swaps yesterday

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including hacks and code upgrades

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theres just no way around a massive outage

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HSRP is whats really killing me (or some timer hidden away at the VPC level)

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when peerlink dies, HSRP actually resets

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it doesnt matter that i have vlans on the F3 side on active links

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it acts like all my links died

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HSRP basically sits there in an init state for a while and then snaps out of it and makes itself active

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45sec min packet loss during the whole thing

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i thought "ok fine. what if i make a backchannel on spare F2 cards"

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new code lets you hitless preempt VPC roles

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NOPE. the validations have to pass before it will allow it

ember phoenix
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Hola

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i need some help with my wifi connection it fluctuates a lot
i live in apartments
radio frequency internet
it has dips like 10-15 mbps in just a minute
i tried changing wifi channels
using the inSSIDer application
it shows my link score as 100 now and my wifi isnt overlapping
the speeds have improved but it still is unstable
i have the results of my speedtests
if anyone can help me it would be greatly appreciated

waxen scroll
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is there no way to test using a wire? it could be an issue with the internet service itself, you have to rule out the wireless with a wire

ember phoenix
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im pretty sure the problem is with the internet serice

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*service

pseudo blade
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How can you be sure? @ember phoenix

little schooner
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@ember phoenix call them up and throw a hissy fit and see if they can send a technician to fix it

waxen scroll
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@little schooner you should be that tech

little schooner
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@waxen scroll probably the worst feeling is when the support techs or reps WANT to solve the issue, but the company doesn't let them or give them proper tools to make it happen

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Even when hundreds and hundreds of customers complain. That is the worst.

hollow marlin
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@little schooner thats a slippery slope sometimes

hollow marlin
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tier 1 support techs dont understand a key aspect with troubleshooting

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Giving entry level support too much information can lead to worse troubleshooting

waxen scroll
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orly

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@hollow marlin thats why i dont

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someone else troubleshoots for me and talks to L1

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xD

little schooner
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@hollow marlin heh that's a nice graph you got there

hollow marlin
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101% accurate

ember phoenix
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@pseudo blade @little schooner thanks for your replies

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i have tried a lot of things

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i have tried changing channels

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i have tried updating software

pseudo blade
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Did you try connecting something via a cable to see what the actual uplink speed is?

ember phoenix
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@pseudo blade u mean my ethernet to router?

pseudo blade
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Yes.

ember phoenix
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yes my pc is connected via ethernet

pseudo blade
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What speeds does it get?

ember phoenix
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let me post an ss of my speedtest results

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as you see the variations are way too much

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i have tried contacting my isp many times

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but the thing is the person im talking to generally doesnt understand what i am saying

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@pseudo blade 2 speedtest back was getting upto 50 mbps

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and now its 2 mbps

pseudo blade
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I can't help but note that each and every one of those tests was not done over ethernet.

hollow marlin
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Is it really wired? Speed test is showing wireless

ember phoenix
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i am connected through lan on my pc

pseudo blade
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Well we're not seeing that in your test results.

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Hm. Ok. What's your router?

pseudo blade
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Tenda Ah, Tenda. I saw a ton of them at government schools around my area. I suspect they had the lowest one.

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For a good reason.

ember phoenix
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xD

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its a cheap ass roouter

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@pseudo blade do you think it could be busy channels?

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i live in apartments

pseudo blade
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Are you using ethernet or not?

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If so... How could it be busy channels?

ember phoenix
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i am on ethernet

pseudo blade
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So why are you asking about wifi channels?

ember phoenix
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but i tried the switching channels thing by using my wifi adapter on my pc

pseudo blade
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wifi adapter

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So it's not an ethernet cable.

ember phoenix
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it is ethernet

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currently im only on ethernet

pseudo blade
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Unplug the wifi adapter.

ember phoenix
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oh

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ok lemme do that

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is it still showing im on wireless?

pseudo blade
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@hollow marlin It apprently just shows that symbol for any non-LTE connection.

hollow marlin
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@pseudo blade hmmm...good to know

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not sure why they would do that, especially for remote troubleshooting

pseudo blade
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Perhaps browsers don't expose a way to tell.

ember phoenix
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here is one more thing yall should know

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i live in apartments

pseudo blade
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You said that.

ember phoenix
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and there is a modem installed at the top of the roof

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that modem sends a wan wire down to the 10th floor

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which connects to the router in my room

pseudo blade
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Ok.

ornate jungle
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Wait, so your internet is wirelessly fed via a cellular or long-range point-to-point WiFi network? If so, even if you wire into your building, your speeds are going to be up and down based on interference.

ember phoenix
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yes

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it is on RF

pseudo blade
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And you have control of this modem on the roof?

ember phoenix
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not really

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but yea it is visible

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@pseudo blade by control u mean?

pseudo blade
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Can you change settings on it, do you know what it is...

ember phoenix
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not really

pseudo blade
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So it's not really a factor that can be changed here.

ember phoenix
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the technicians refer to it as the "device" placed on top of the terrace

ember phoenix
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@pseudo blade

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i did a little digging

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there is an antenna at the roof of my tower

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which sends an RJ45 cable which is connected to to the WAN port in my router

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im guessing the signals are unstable because the Antenna isnt positioned properly

ember phoenix
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the RJ45 before connecting to my router goes through a tiny modem

jaunty talon
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Damn Arista 7050's are cheap on ebay nowdays :D

waxen scroll
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@jaunty talon my current company buys cisco APs from ebay

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ugh]

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glad im not on the wireless team

clear igloo
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lul, ebay for aps, wow

waxen scroll
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they dont care about support. if it breaks they find another ebay AP

little schooner
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@waxen scroll do they still work without licenses?

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What are the licenses for for the ap?

waxen scroll
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if there are licenses for APs its all on the controller and its only by number of APs instead of individual APs

clear igloo
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Yup, no per-AP license

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licenses are per AP but on the controller

jaunty talon
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I would do the same tbh, if I was running a AC network or something older

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No reason to buy new AP's when you can just have 2 spares for less than cost of one new

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Same with buying for example X710-DA2/X520-DA2 cards, would never buy them new when you get them so much cheaper on ebay

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Then again if I order a completely new machine I would order it with the card tho :D

little schooner
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@waxen scroll okay, so that means updates to AP are free then too?

waxen scroll
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As long as you have a maintenance contract. Nothing free

clear igloo
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Yup, gotta have that contract

little schooner
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They made the process of getting Cisco ios images for my teacher drag on and on

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As if they really don't want to supply the needed images for some lab setups

waxen scroll
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they dont

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your lab is likely not under a support contract

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the proper way to do it is ask the var for lab pricing on new equipment and negotiate a support contract

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my experiences with schools is they use outdated gear

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lab pricing can sometimes be like 80% discount

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i would like to see schools using modern gear, but in some cases i get it

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tho IMO if you're a large university with a sports program, you have 0 excuse not to provide a modern lab

little schooner
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@waxen scroll the current university I am at, yes, they have everything well done and dandy

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The older community College not so Much

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No sports program either

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@waxen scroll yeah I don't know any of that stuff. I'm still fresh to workforce

jaunty talon
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But then again, you can just ask a friend who has a contract with cisco to download the images =)

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There are no validation =)

clear igloo
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@jaunty talon Shhhhh 😛

jaunty talon
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or anyone on internet really, as the sha sums for files are public you can even verify that you got the right =)

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haha =P

clear igloo
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It's like the early licenses that are all honor based >.>

jaunty talon
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juniper is honor <3

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arista also

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cisco are the worst with that

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TBH i think software should always be free to download, if you got the hardware you should have the right to patch it

clear igloo
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I will say, when there are high sev defects/PSIRTS, they do release it for free, just make you jump through a hoop or two which stinks

jaunty talon
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sure

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but those cases are not that common tho

clear igloo
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I think Dell or HP, one of them, are the only large vendors that have downloads for all their products without a contract

jaunty talon
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both i think today

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but they would loose all their customers to supermicro etc if they didnt

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an noone uses force10 anyways :D

clear igloo
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True, maybe Dell wants an account or something but then it's free to download

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Haha, there are a couple customers I'm sure 😛

jaunty talon
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yep :D

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and Force10 beats PowerConnect so they're better than before dell networking :D

clear igloo
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Trying to nudge my account team to approve some traffic gen order for a 2x400G card :>

jaunty talon
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hehe, which supplier?

clear igloo
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whoops, 2 port 400g

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Spirent

jaunty talon
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figured ;)

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but what do you have that you connect it to? :)

clear igloo
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Yah, right now nothing but I could break it out to 100g for now if needed

jaunty talon
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sure

clear igloo
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I could have sworn it was 4 port 400G but I can't find it, I might be misremembering though, 2 port isn't exactly compelling

jaunty talon
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I think arista has most of the 400G products on the market at the moment

clear igloo
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Ah, yes, it was a 4 port, found it 🙂

jaunty talon
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7808R3 is neat :D 288x400G

clear igloo
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Yah, I saw that, but isn't it OSFP optics on the 400g card?

jaunty talon
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indeed

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or QSFP-DD

clear igloo
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Hmmm, only linecard for 400G I saw on the market, for now, is OSFP but I didn't look too much

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I know QSFP-DD is on the way

jaunty talon
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7368X4 does QSFP-DD and/or OSFP

clear igloo
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Ah, I see, that chassis gives you the options, yah

jaunty talon
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will be interesting when juniper comes with 400G in QFX/PTX

clear igloo
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For their other modular linecard chassis though it's OSPF only for the high density stuff

jaunty talon
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yep

clear igloo
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I'm curious if 800G will end up like 40G, being a stopgap to the next thing or not

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I kind of feel like 40G was a "Hey look at me, okay now look at 100G 😄 " kind of thing after just a short period

jaunty talon
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yeah :D

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the R&D was so small between 40G and 100G and the problem with DWDM suppliers not implementing 40G

clear igloo
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That makes sense

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Kind of wondering what will be after 800G. I think 1.6Tb on the ethernet roadmap is next but then there is a huge leap to 6.4Tbps I think

jaunty talon
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yeah

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I however think that 400G will be around for some time now :)

clear igloo
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Yah, 100G and 400G will probably be here for at least another 5-10 years

jaunty talon
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yep

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100G under 10km is cheap today too

clear igloo
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Yah

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There is a push to keep 400G pretty cheap too from what I hear in the rumblings of rumor land

jaunty talon
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yep!

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dwdm will cost, but short distances it will be priced low

clear igloo
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Yup

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DWDM almost always costs but you're packing so much more into that then single p2p links

jaunty talon
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yep

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165 USD for 1M QSFP-DD DAC

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That's a good price for 400G point to point

clear igloo
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Yah, very

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fs?

jaunty talon
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yep

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always fs =)

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My cisco, arista and juniper reps knows that with me :D I always buy one of each optic from them, rest I buy 3rd party

clear igloo
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Haha, nice

jaunty talon
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And that one is only for troubleshooting

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never production

clear igloo
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Put it in when you call TAC 😛

jaunty talon
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as some TAC engineers demands change to non 3rdparty each time

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that's exactly what I do

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if they bitch i just change the optic and tell them same problem still

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so far there has not been one case where the 3rd party optic would have been the problem :)

clear igloo
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Yah, optics are rarely the issue

jaunty talon
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I worked at a US owned company some 6 years ago, where they had in agreement with cisco that they have to buy optics from them :D I showed them how much more worth 3rdparty is and suddenly they removed that from the contract as Cisco didn't want to give a price that matches 3rdparty :D

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Was a win for me, could buy more hardware on same budget :D

clear igloo
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Haha, nice

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gtg for now, bbl

jaunty talon
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cya

hallow quail
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I figure DHCP falls under networking. I just finished setting up pi hole as my DHCP server after disabling it on my router. Will the devices I setup with reserved IP addresses eventually switch to them after their current lease expires?

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Tried power cycling two devices but they didnt switch to the reserved IP

hollow marlin
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What do you mean by reserved address? Static leases?

hallow quail
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It’s called DHCP reserved on the pi hole admin page, the devices are not configured as static IP

hollow marlin
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DHCP reserved are static leases. They are there to assign a "static IP" through DHCP

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You dont want anything in the reservation section

hallow quail
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sorry yeah, they call it static lease, I think my router dhcp called it reservation

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It’s not really a big deal, I just like knowing certain devices by IP. Hopefully when the dhcp lease renews, they get the static lease IP

hollow marlin
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It should be renewing on reboot unless DHCP is still responding on the router. You can always try connected the pi hole directly to a device and see if it hands out the lease

hallow quail
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Ug, I just realized what’s going to be my real problem: guest wifi. Gonna have to turn off guest isolation or figure out a work around

radiant shell
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Regarding the conversation earlier on the Cisco licences, It would be great if someone could download some firmware for me.

little schooner
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@hallow quail vlans is the solution.

waxen scroll
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@little schooner tunnel is the solution

hollow marlin
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@waxen scroll VXLAN is more like it

little schooner
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@waxen scroll Tunnel it to a VLAN. the grand solution

hallow quail
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I doubt my consumer grade netgear orbi can do any of that

little schooner
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probably not.

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I say probably because there might be a way to flash something else on it

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Not that I'd recommend it though.

waxen scroll
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In Corp network you tunnel it from each ap to a firewall. You don't even let the traffic ride it's open vlan

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Safe beneath the watchful eye

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🇬🇧

little schooner
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Surveillance, my favorite category. I was on a camera spree at some point. We have a total of 6 moderately priced ones

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The specs about cameras are interesting.

radiant shell
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i bought 5 cisco lap1142n-e-k9 for $30USD at an auction, i have reflashed to standalone IOS but its an old version and it would be great to get the latest available.

hallow quail
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there we go, some of my device IP's finally changed

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hmm, I switched my phone to guest wifi, forgot my main wifi, and rebooted

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seems to work, but I have a feeling stuff is still cached

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gonna do the same with my ipad, but leave it off so stuff expires, and then test it again tomorrow

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It's possible guest wifi won't be a problem due to the way netgear does guest isolation. From what I googled, it technically doesn't isolate the network they way you would expect it to.

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seems kinda pointless

little schooner
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If you think the phone is caching it, reboot phone and try incognito mode

hallow quail
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hmm, wonder if dhcp and dns protocols are exempt from guest isolation. If I try to access the pi hole admin page via guest wifi, it doesn't work.

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I'll have to test it again tomorrow once leases and caches and stuff are expired

little schooner
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Well, from my understanding, guest wifi is the equivalent of blocking client-to-client communication at the AP level (maybe some bridge blocking rules), but allowing client to go out to external addresses outside of the currently connected network. It should be simple to do, since going to a destination of another host on the same network uses the mac address of the destination device. If the destination mac isn't one of that that belongs to the router of that network, it will block it

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I might be leaving some stuff out, but thats how I understand it

hallow quail
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it's possible that netgears implementation is just really shitty on the orbi. There are forum threads of people complaining that it doesn't work

little schooner
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dhcp should be exempt, only because it broadcasts a 0.0.0.0 and 255.255.255.255, looking for a dhcp lease

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but that too can also be blocked. If there is a setting to configure that, yes it can be blocked. If not, they shouldn't be blocking it. Its unfair if you can't configure that functionality if its blocked by default

hollow marlin
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@little schooner Yes, most implementations are bridge/mac filtering between guest and LAN, essential deny Guest-LAN, allow Guest-any

little schooner
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@hollow marlin and the way it can allow it to hit the router is because it reads the value it has for "default gateway" and allows that mac address for guest traffic to at least hit the router too

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that sound about right?

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"If the DG is 10.0.0.1, I will get 10.0.0.1 MAC address and put a permit rule so Guest traffic can leave to internet"

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something like that

hollow marlin
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Yep, different between vendors but same concept

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Like mikrotik is a block forward chain, so an input chain doesnt even apply, AKA, the router's interface and the packet is let through

little schooner
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oh yes, that is different.

hallow quail
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but the pi hole is LAN, so you’d think guest wifi wouldnt be able to hit it

little schooner
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correct, it shouldn't

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unless it is the router for the lan

hallow quail
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nope, router is .8.1 and pi hole is 8.31 which is also setup as dhcp for network

little schooner
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so the dhcp will go through but after that, dns cannot be used since its on a different lan device

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because the assumption is that the router is also handling dns in most consumer networks

hallow quail
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oh, let me try my work laptop, it’s been off network for several days

hollow marlin
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Easiest thing for pi hole is to just add the pi holes address as the dns primary in the router

hallow quail
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yep, that’s what I did

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I guess somehow dhcp and dns works across netgear’s guest wifi “isolation”

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so crisis averted

little schooner
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That's what we like to hear @hallow quail

hallow quail
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I've had the pi hole for a few hours and loving how much it's blocking

glacial garnet
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Wait until you implement some additional custom lists

strange silo
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@clear igloo Are the Cisco 4900M switches still any good? Got one free out of our junk pile, comes with all the WS-X4908-10GE cards and X2 modules + optics with the V2 modules (mix of the old and new)

strange silo
#

@clear igloo Also our network arch was over at Huawei HQ last week looking at the cool new stuff, they've got a switch chassis that has some crazy amount of direct LC fibre ports (forget how many but it's a lot) that take 40 wavelengths per port at 400Gb (40x 400Gb per port). So the whole thing has many many times more bandwidth than the entire of NZ and all the undersea cables in and out of it lol

clear igloo
#

@strange silo If you can use the 10G ports on them, they aren't bad

strange silo
#

Think they might be a bit power hungry though

#

dual 1000W

clear igloo
#

Yah, true, 2RU just to get 24 or whatever 10G ports on X2 is probably going to be more hungry than most

strange silo
#

There's actually 4 of them but I don't want that many

#

plus I also grabbed 2 HP A5800 24G SFP 4x10G SFP+ switches

#

that also have an expansion slot for 4 more SFP+ ports, those only use 300W PSUs

clear igloo
#

Nice

strange silo
#

also grabbed 2 2960S PoE+ cos why not, no idea if I'll ever need PoE but if I do I have it 🙂

clear igloo
#

Yah, PoE+ too

#

So you get ~10 more watts if you need it

strange silo
#

Eyeing up the HPE 5900AF-48XG-4QSFP+ ones coming out soon

#

And the 40Gb distribution switches, forget what those are

clear igloo
#

nice

strange silo
#

no actual plans on what I'll use em for, but I want them

clear igloo
#

Toss in some Spirent 8 port QSFP-DD-8 linecards too 😛

strange silo
#

haha don't even have anything like that going in let alone coming out

clear igloo
#

lol, and of course the Spirent website is down now

strange silo
#

We're HW anyway now so Optix OSN 9800 what ever cards would be 'equiv'

#

*with free data backup

#

cough

clear igloo
#

Spirent is traffic gen 😛

strange silo
#

never get in the way of a HW joke 🙂

clear igloo
#

Haha, it's HW or the highway 😛

#

Do they backup all your data to their HQ? 😛

strange silo
#

I'd ask but living is nicer

clear igloo
#

ooof

strange silo
#

They have monitoring tool that integrates with their switches and mirrors all TCP SYN/ACK/FIN packets that come in and out of every port to an analysis server so you can track data flows between apps/server across each hop

#

I'm sure that cannot be modified at all.....

#

for other purposes

clear igloo
#

Haha, yah

#

Sounds like tetration analytics but not on-prem

strange silo
#

what isn't a copy of someone elses thing?

clear igloo
#

Ummmm, this mug 😄

#

holds up a mug

strange silo
#

Made in China

clear igloo
#

😦

strange silo
#

What makes no sense to me at all is the push to use GPON in enterprise to the desktop

clear igloo
#

That is a bit weird, like all the way to the desktop or just to the home?

strange silo
#

to the desktop

#

and yes that means there is an ONT on the desk/under the desk

clear igloo
#

o.O

strange silo
#

right....

#

people are doing it

clear igloo
#

dafuq? That's insane

strange silo
#

how does it save money

clear igloo
#

I can't even fathom that

strange silo
#

they even have IP cameras with GPON SFP ports

#

which means they need additional power

clear igloo
#

but why....

#

I mean, for remote locations, MAYBE it makes sense, but in 99.99% of cases, no

strange silo
#

the reference customer pictures looked so jank

#

cages over the ONTs to prevent damage

#

worst shoe horn a technology in to an improper use case I've seen

clear igloo
#

Lets just put QSFP's in all the cameras next

hollow marlin
#

@strange silo who in their right mind would ever suggest GPON to the desktop?

little schooner
#

It should be illegal to use slow storage subsystems in servers. I can't believe this server with raid 1 10k drives is soo slow

pseudo blade
#

I can. Random IO on a 10k drive is no fun at all and RAID 1 does not increase speed.

#

GPON to the desktop Wow, I always wanted to go back to the good ol' days where we used actual hubs everywhere and we had to deal with collision domains

#

@strange silo What makes no sense to me at all is the push to use GPON in enterprise to the desktop Methinks someone had an unfortunate surplus of GPON equipment they wished to offload.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade the rest of the drives are raid10 but we need more drives for this to make sense

#

We have slots that are not filled

wraith plank
#

i have a queastion.... i'm currently designing a program that needs to work over WAN with portforwarding and iprouting. my question is in the listener ip do i put my wan ip/domain or my lan ip. this program is a server and i would have a client that is connecting the server

cloud zinc
#

the public ip,
than forward the port to the lan ip

wraith plank
#

ok

#

thnks

carmine brook
#

What is the best VPN?

#

Like actually!

#

Not concerned with it being the cheapest, but the best.

little schooner
#

Private internet access has vastly improved

#

I would say them

#

I wouldnt say that one year ago

#

They were plagued with bandwidth problems

carmine brook
#

I heard they're slow.

#

Ye

little schooner
#

Yeah, that was before

#

let me do a quick speed test now on them

carmine brook
#

Yeh, I keep hearing that ExressVPN is the best.

#

And then NordVPN, which is probably based on the best price savings for the 3-year plan.

#

But idk tbh

little schooner
#

I tried nordvpn, I wanted to like them but, alas, I also encountered some bandwidth issues with them too

#

sec getting screencap

#

On VPN closest to me, the lower speed is single connection, higher speed is multi connection. Over wifi and VPN

#

My real isp speed is 180mbps

#

Compared to last year the speed was only up to 10mbps max

#

@carmine brook

carmine brook
#

K

#

Thx

untold oak
#

I want my isp to give me higher upstream, but they won't budge ;(

hollow marlin
#

How much are you looking to get?

waxen scroll
#

2gb symm

little schooner
#

At least 50mbps

#

Comcast is evil

#

Stingy

hollow marlin
#

Blame carrier vendor equipment with asymmetrical uplinks. Carriers are not really the problem

#

Its not my fault GPON is 2.4/1.2 with 32-64 available PEs

hallow quail
#

I've used PIA for years now and they've always been super fast.

#

At least 8-10 MBps fast

little schooner
#

@hollow marlin also the fact that Comcast keeps increasing prices every year even if your internet only customer

#

Pay more for the same thing. It's a disgusting tactic

#

Wait until the fiber isp comes here and then see what they have to say

hollow marlin
#

I cant disagree about that

little schooner
#

They offer free install and no modem rental

#

But now I wonder where are they going to install the whole thing...

hollow marlin
#

If you saw the cost in an ISP you would realize why prices are what they are

little schooner
#

@hollow marlin well how does the fiber isp get it cheaper?

hollow marlin
#

We have free installs but the cost are factored in elsewhere

little schooner
#

They quoted 50 per month flat for 150/150

hollow marlin
#

Thats about right

little schooner
#

Yes right now I pay 120

#

That's like half the price

hollow marlin
#

Say for our Calix AE 24p blade, blade itself is about $10k, 24 CFPs (fancy SFPs), $10k, ONTs, $200/per so $4800, another $1k or two on 10gig uplinks, patches, cross connects, DC in DEMARK, chassis, alarms......

#

havent even gotten to labor yet which will raise that single blade to over $100k

#

Just for 24 customers at 120/month is $3600/month so just over 2 years before you even break even. Not including troubleshooting, fiber repairs, customers damaging equipment....

#

GPON cuts that cost in half, but also you go from gig sym per customer to 2.4/1.2 per 32 customers

#

@little schooner so while we are a mid sized ISP, the ones coming in with those lower prices, its devistating in the short term and honestly it will kill all future competition. Prices will soon get so low its going to hurt ISP sustainability

little schooner
#

Those sure are a lot of costs to factor in

hollow marlin
#

Im not even covering pre-sales cost (design, planning)

#

There are a ton of cost and while people might think we make bank, that money is constantly being put into the next DEMARK, router or switch to handle more customers, while all simultaneously replacing older equipment

#

Please note this is not to say ISPs like Comcast and Spectrum are innocent

#

Like $100/month DSL 3/1 is fucking BS, but you would cringe if I showed you the cost to maintain copper lines

strange silo
#

Copper needs to be pulled out and burnt in a ritual fire, cost be damned

thick minnow
#

Lol my ISP has more upload than download speed.

worldly lantern
#

God Cloudflare warp is BAD

#

This is with warp+ and symmetrical 100 FTTP

#

Just found why. It's relaying the traffic through the USofA, and I'm in Europe nickCreep

small prism
#

yall, I found a manged switch for only $30 and I can't decide whether or not to get it. anyone have views on the benefits of managed v unmanaged switches?

severe wigeon
#

what kind of network you got?

carmine moss
#

and what switch is it it could be bad

ruby heath
#

Hello, i didnt saw this channel and i asked on tech support. I have a problem if anyone can help. I set my ISP modem to DMZ and added a router to manage ports etc. But my internet speed went down from 100mb to 10mb. If i connect to the ISP modem, i have 100mb, but if i switch back to the router i have 10mb. Im using cat 5e cables, i have no bandwidth restrictions at all. I cant figure out why the speed downgrade, i googled for hours and still cant find any solution for it. Any help/suggestion/advice would be really appreciated.

worldly lantern
#

Are you sure the cable is ok? Maybe you are running only at 10mbps link speed between the two

little schooner
#

@ruby heath the router could be only 10 mbps ports? That will do it. Is it old?

#

Or maybe the cable has broken pins and it doesn't negotiate to 100 meg

small prism
#

This is the switch I found, Netgear 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet Smart Managed Plus Switch (GSS108E). I just have a basic home network but I wanted to practice using a managed switch. If it won’t really give any benefit then I’ll probably go with an unmanaged

clear igloo
#

@small prism No benefit unless you need VLANs or something

carmine moss
#

for 30 usd it's ok it probably won't give a benefit but its probably very basic management but not the worst

clear igloo
#

Yah, if you need basic management for something then it will get the job done for $30

small prism
#

Thanks!

carmine moss
#

it's around the same price i paid for my 8 port unmanaged switch but it will do the job

little schooner
#

@clear igloo and I read that being able to set a management vlan is also a feature that cost more

#

It's ridiculous

clear igloo
#

@little schooner Management VLAN should never be a "feature" since it can be any vlan. A switch that supports VRFs for management and other things would be something I expect to see as you go up in price though

little schooner
#

Yes that seems more reasonable

little schooner
#

@clear igloo the company was netgear I believe

#

The non T versions couldn't set management vlan

#

Dlink never made this mistake

clear igloo
#

Weird, maybe on really low end stuff they try to segment it more for $$$

little schooner
#

Yeah real likely

#

@clear igloo is it a sound idea to install the network cabinet close to where the electric panel for a home is?

#

But of course space it like a couple feet in my case.

#

Bad or good idea?

clear igloo
#

For a home electrical panel, probably not much harm at a couple feet away

little schooner
#

@clear igloo because the fiber isp is going to ask me "Where do you want the fiber to come in?" and I didn't give much thought into it

clear igloo
#

Yah, I don't see much harm there, especially if things are properly installed

little schooner
#

@clear igloo the last isp basically drill a hole through my siding instead of running it through the attic

#

They took the easy way out

clear igloo
#

Easy is cheap 😛

little schooner
#

Hehe

#

I'd seriously pay for them to do it right

#

But again, I must be mindful of my budget at the same time

clear igloo
#

Yah

#

I pre-ran a line down to my crawl space since I knew I would probably end up with fiber one day so it made the ISP's job a bit easier, and I didn't have to deal with trying to rip a bunch of stuff up

ruby heath
#

Hello, about my issue with not having 100mb from my router but only 10mb. I just checked my router features and is says "Provides 1 10/100mbps Auto-Negotiation Ethernet and 3 10/100mbps LAN auto bla bla ports

#

Maybe thats my problem? my router does not support 100mb from the router to my pc? even tho i have 100mb from ISP'?

little schooner
#

@ruby heath well, you should be getting 100meg link (not internet speed, just cable speed). Are you saying it's not negotiating to 100mbps?

#

The isp speed is a whole different thing, you need to try plugging directly into modem and do a speedtest to rule out the modem being the problem

#

If it's still 10 mbps, use a different ethernet cable. If still, it's time to complain to isp

ruby heath
#

Well, is seems it was this silly config right here. for some reason it was at 10mb and not 1gb

#

🙂

little schooner
#

Yeah that's unusual

#

Typically driver settings put it to the best automatically

ruby heath
#

In one of the tuts i read, it said i should try set it to autonegotiate, but that didnt work either, so o left it be. And just now, messing around i saw the 1gb full duplex option, tried it and solved the problem 😛

#

But i got something really nice from this experience, i finally joined LTT discord after years of being a sub lol.

little schooner
#

Very great

little schooner
#

Edgeswitch doesnt have a very configurable port security setting. It's simply protect and thats it.

#

There is no ability for shutdown

#

I want to replace it with a fs.com switch

#

Badly.

hallow quail
#

Looks like it’s time to bug my IT contact to request port security be disabled for my cubicle.

sly mason
#

Upgrading my network equipment this weekend.

pseudo blade
#

SMH doesn't say from what and to what

sly mason
#

Such is what happens when I get pulled away.

#

The current setup is a terrible mishmash of old equipment which by the time it gets from the router down to me loses 2/3 of its speed.

little schooner
#

@sly mason so to give better perspective, you are going from a 10meg network to 1gbps network

#

Now I know it's an upgrade

strange silo
#

Due to lack of information I'm going to assume he's upgrading to Nexus 3432D-S switches

clear igloo
#

@strange silo I concur

pine nimbus
#

I need help with my wifi

waxen scroll
#

( ͡≖ ل͜ ͡≖)

inner crag
#

what you need help with @pine nimbus

viscid axle
#

funny thing happened

#

my usb wifi antena suddenly died

#

and im currently in the middle of a move

#

so no ethernet

#

and in my luck i found an old router in the basement

#

and spent an afternoon flashing dd wrt onto it and converting it into a wireless adapter

pseudo blade
#

@viscid axle My favourite trick is using USB tethering on a phone with mobile data turned off, connected to wifi to provide internet to a machine that has a nonfunctional wireless card etc.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade the more you know.

#

I like that one

pseudo blade
#

It has been very useful to me on multiple occasions.

plucky marlin
#

I've finally gotten around to updating my Windows 10 PCs and of course, now my link aggregation is no longer functional and I can't make it functional as the Intel installer thinks my valid NIC is not...

#

So instead of teaming NICS on two PCs, is it possible to direct connect two PCs and have another cable in each going to the main network?

#

*And reap the benefits of multiple connected cables. Ie. higher speeds and/or more concurrent connections (at higher overall speed).

little schooner
#

@plucky marlin well, if you are using SMB for file sharing, windows 10 uses a technology called smb multichannel that can increase throughout to LAG speeds, but it's not always that reliable.

Also, Intel drivers on latest windows 10 desktop is completely broken. You can't use GUI to configure the things that once were configurable. Now you have to use powershell to do any of them. But also, some cmdlets are broken due to Intels poor network driver.

plucky marlin
#

Ah, is that what's up? I got teaming working on my not-entirely-supported NIC in my main PC via Powershell but could do it properly with the GUI on my "server".

#

Obviously, I've now updated and neither is working so both are broken and I couldn't even get the server working with Powershell.

#

As for SMB, how do I configure it correctly? If I copy a couple of files right now with them literally just plugged in as that diagram shows, would it theoretically work? *Because it doesn't appear to be. @little schooner

waxen scroll
#

you might try using a virtual bridge device on both PCs and run spanning tree i guess

#

but honestly i havent labbed it. if that doesnt work, what you're asking isnt possible as far as my knowledge

#

stolen from google

hallow nimbus
#

I could do that for 20Gbit to my server 👀

waxen scroll
#

it wont be 20G, its not an agg

#

spanning tree will block one path

#

probably the middle

#

also your switch needs to run spanning tree but considering you mentioned port channel i assume it does

#

brings me to the last problem. does a windows bridge run spanning tree?

#

i believe linux does

hallow nimbus
#

PRob time to test that out 😂

waxen scroll
#

be my guest, im not spending cycles on it. i would like to have a laugh so do share

waxen scroll
#

guess i need to tag them, i thought this was from an hour ago @plucky marlin

little schooner
#

@plucky marlin sorry. I was referring to Intel driver support on the consumer versions of windows. Server version had no issue since Microsoft provides that functionality.

As for smb configuration, the client and server must support at least SMB v2, have network cards that have rss support and be on the same subnet... From what I remember

#
plucky marlin
#

Thanks guys. And yes, I have everything muted so tags are necessary. As for what's compatible - @little schooner both are running latest version of Windows 10 (as that's what's causing the problems) and comply with what you said except for RSS as I have no idea.
@waxen scroll So you're suggesting I bridge the direct connection and the LAN connection on both PCs and see what happens?

little schooner
#

Yeah, without RSS, it doesn't work. So it is not a solution.

#

@plucky marlin Run this command and see what the output is: Get-SmbClientNetworkInterface

plucky marlin
#

Showing true for my main PC...

little schooner
#

Okay, now try this one Get-NetAdapterRSS

#

Look in the Queues section. Is it more than 1?

plucky marlin
#

And only true for ONE of the ports on my server.

little schooner
pseudo blade
#

Infiniband, eh?

plucky marlin
#

I'm not getting a similar output?

little schooner
#

What does your output look like?

#

@pseudo blade this is from an article

plucky marlin
#

Ah, "number of receive queues"? Would that be it?

#

If so, it's 2.

little schooner
#

I am unable to check because I have intel broken network driver installed

#

the view might be different

#

my powershell commands dont run

plucky marlin
#

Like that.

pseudo blade
#

smh just use linux boxes for all your routing and bridging :P

little schooner
#

@plucky marlin and whats your first screenshot of the other command?

#

that was true for one of them?

plucky marlin
#

Top one is Killer NIC that I'm not using.

#

And that's the server.

#

First one is main PC.

little schooner
#

Your main PC should be good. As it supports at least more than 1 queue to make another tcp connection request for more speed with file transfer. But your server only has one network adapter that is rss

#

it needs two for it to really be supported with multichannel

#

Im assuming that your server nic only has one port?

#

on one card and another card the same?

#

@plucky marlin

plucky marlin
#

No, the server has an MSI Big Bang Xpower II motherboard with two NICs on it.

#

One is Intel 82579V and the other is Intel 82574L or something along those lines.

#

And pre-update, link aggregation worked as long as I configured it from the correct NIC (in the GUI).

pseudo blade
#

82579V... Intel handicapped that one with Windows Server as a screw-you.

plucky marlin
#

Haha, no surprises there.

little schooner
#

Yes based on the datasheet, that only has one RSS queue...

#

so its not RSS capable to Windows.

#

The 1GbE adapter supports RSS, but only offers 1 queue, so SMB treats it as non-RSS.

plucky marlin
#

I've got some other Broadcom NIC that may or may not work. Is there any chance it could work?

little schooner
#

yes it could work

#

well, what model of broadcom nic is it?

#

it has to be one that support rss

#

with at least 2 queues

pseudo blade
#

I mean a (shitty) solution is an equal-cost pair of tunnels, if CPU usage isn't too important.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade I am still surprised how much work can be done off an 8th gen dual core i3

pseudo blade
#

How's it going?

little schooner
#

very well. I bought a new nuc the other day and its been running superb

#

the nuc8i3 model

pseudo blade
#

It'd be fast, just not to the requirements you specified.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade it even has thunderbolt 3 port

pseudo blade
#

That said, you were asking for a lot.

little schooner
#

Yeah i was

#

A little ambitious lol

plucky marlin
#

Not sure what you're meaning with the two tunnels, @pseudo blade
And how much CPU usage are we talking? Quad-core HT on main and hex-core HT on server, both above 4GHz.

little schooner
#

@plucky marlin which broadcom model spare did you have lying around?

plucky marlin
#

Honestly have no idea what the actual model is. Shall I just install it and run those commands?

pseudo blade
#

I mean you can't really go wrong trying.

plucky marlin
#

Unless it blows my PC up, of course. Haha

#

I'll report back in a bit.

#

Haha. Feels wrong plugging a 1x NIC into a 16x slot...

#

Well that isn't RSS capable. No surprise there.

#

Am I stuck with no improved performance, then? One of you mentioned spanning tree - how does that work and would it help? Looks like my switch does support it.

little schooner
#

Well, the goal of spanning tree is to prevent loops in a network. If you have two connections from a single computer to the switch, it will block one of them to prevent frames and packets from looping in your network endlessly

plucky marlin
#

Oh, is that all it does.

little schooner
#

It wouldn't give you a speedboost, it will use it for failover

plucky marlin
#

Yeah, I was just typing that.

#

Might as well, then, I guess?

#

Do I just enable it or do I have to configure it?

little schooner
#

By default, switches generally have it enabled

plucky marlin
#

Haha. I'm new to managed switches so didn't think that'd be a thing. I guess I should disable my link aggregation groups on those ports, though?

little schooner
#

Just plug in your cables to the ports and it should work on its own

#

Yes, disable LAG if you aren't using it

#

Spanning tree will not disable the second connection to the switch if its part of a LAG group

pseudo blade
#

Is the switch unmanaged?

#

Ah nvm mentioned. What was it?

plucky marlin
#

No, it's managed.

#

It's a Zyxel GS1900-24E

little schooner
#

The only Zyxel networking gear I ever bought was the powerline adapter

#

It worked for what it was worth

plucky marlin
#

I bought this because it was cheap and did what I needed it to.

#

I don't like spending money but needed an improvement on the old network setup. Haha.

little schooner
#

yeah. hey if its working, its power to you

#

The best solutions are the ones that can be afforded

plucky marlin
#

The thing is, I can afford to spend more money in things. I can just never justify it. Haha!

#

That's why I've not upgraded to a 2080Ti yet.

#

My 980Ti is just about holding up.

little schooner
#

same. I am waiting for the next iteration of nvidia gpu

#

i do 4k game, but waiting for a better card

#

The 2080ti still struggles

plucky marlin
#

Yeah, I'm thinking I should wait, but I keep playing Elite Dangerous in VR and my 980Ti is really struggling on the Valve Index. Haha.

pseudo blade
#

It looks meh, but hey, cheap.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade like how mikrotik is cheap

plucky marlin
#

Anyways, looks like spanning tree might be disabled by default... But if I enable it it greys out something called "BPDU forward".

little schooner
#

thats strange. Usually it is on

#

even on cisco switches

pseudo blade
#

The Zyxel gear doesn't really compare as far as I can tell. Mikrotik stuff's actually more expensive, but better software if you ditch SwOS, which is also kinda trash.

little schooner
#

but bdpu forward is the messages that switches send when doing the whole spanning tree root bridge process

plucky marlin
little schooner
#

@plucky marlin

clear igloo
#

BPDU forwarding is only needed if you don't have spanning-tree on since you would want to pass the BPDUs for spanning tree from connected switches but when you enable it then the switch will act on the BPDUs and not just pass them alone

plucky marlin
#

If I enable the top line, the 2nd line greys out.

#

Ah, ok. So just enable it?

pseudo blade
#

Can you get two connections to the switch from each system?

#

Or does one have to go directly between?

little schooner
#

@plucky marlin well, enabling it will not let you use two different connections to the same switch

#

spanning tree will block one of them

plucky marlin
#

Ok, both are connected to the switch twice and you're all still here.

#

So I guess it's working.

little schooner
#

It should still work, but only one path to the switch is possible

#

not a looped path

plucky marlin
#

Yeah, but having failover is nice since I don't think there's any way I can get increased performance anymore.

little schooner
#

yeah it is great.

plucky marlin
#

And since I have the hardware, I might as well use it, eh?

little schooner
#

yes

pseudo blade
#

Yeah, likely STP kicked in. Y'know, does the 2gbps have to be for a single file, or is it lots of tiny things you could split between two connections?

plucky marlin
#

And if I win the lottery, then I'll come on here and find out all the stuff I really need. Haha

clear igloo
#

25Gbps 😛

#

Fiber all the things!

little schooner
#

I feel as though 10g is starting to feel slow

#

my nvme can do 3GB/s

#

so I need more...

pseudo blade
#

Meanwhile, in Australia...

plucky marlin
#

Ideally, I'd love 2gbps (or more - 25gbps sounds nice) per file/connection, but I was under the impression that it wasn't possible so just went with static teamed NICs, I got 112MB/s to two devices at once and was happy.

pseudo blade
#

Yeah, that's gigabit per.

little schooner
#

It is possible, just need the multichannel thing

plucky marlin
#

But now Windows likes to make people unhappy so I can't get any speed improvement.

#

Ah well, or that.

#

So if I spend another £35 on this NIC I have in my main PC I could get doubled performance?

little schooner
#

I use an old intel x540 nic for 10g connection

plucky marlin
#

Again - it's cheap shit but in theory does what it needs to.

pseudo blade
#

You can get 2gbps, it's just ugly.

little schooner
#

@plucky marlin ebay

#

@plucky marlin one that supports RSS, based on what microsoft's own team says

plucky marlin
#

And the other thing is if I went down the 10Gbps route, I'd need to replace the switch again - or get another one for the 10Gbps stuff.

little schooner
#

or a switch that has multi-gig support

#

like 2.5

#

but i wonder if that has to be supported by the NIC itself?

clear igloo
#

Yes

little schooner
#

awww man

#

so count out my intel nic

#

only the new gear will handle it

clear igloo
#

My x570 mobo has a 2.5Gbit NIC 🙂

plucky marlin
#

"24 x 10/100/1000" no luck there for me.

pseudo blade
#

I'd be looking at the aquantia 10gbe cards, not that expensive.

little schooner
#

@clear igloo ebay time again

#

@pseudo blade if only they supported tagged vlans

clear igloo
#

Yah, those are like $70 or $80 each which is dang cheap

pseudo blade
#

It does now.

plucky marlin
#

Oh, one thing I didn't think of - with my current config, it won't keep the same IP if one device fails, will it?

pseudo blade
#

New driver, Xeon.

plucky marlin
#

Unless I set a DHCP lease in my router, to be the same for each MAC?

pseudo blade
#

No that'll screw things up.

plucky marlin
#

Yeah, I thought so.

pseudo blade
#

Don't do that.

plucky marlin
#

So if the link goes down, my IP will change?

#

And how do I make sure Windows is using the right one?

clear igloo
#

Windows will decide for you 😛

plucky marlin
#

Yay... Haha

#

My main PC doesn't matter. But my server needs to be on the right IP.

pseudo blade
#

Yeah, it's kinda... Whatever Windows feels like.

plucky marlin
#

Ha... Guess what. Clearly Windows doesn't like me. Can't connect to my server.

clear igloo
#

You could set a metric for each interface to make sure its deterministic

plucky marlin
#

What kind of metric where and how?

#

And whatever I've got working now seems to be working so I'm tempted to just leave it. Though my server isn't finding a network on the second port so I'm wondering if I've configured both to the same IP in my DHCP leases or something.

#

But I can connect so meh.

clear igloo
#

Under the interface, on a Windows machine, you can set the metric. Let me dig up what menu it's buried under

#

Right click the adapter > Properties > IPv4 > Properties > Advanced > Uncheck "Automatic Metric" > Set the preferred NIC to 1 and the other NIC to 50 or something

#

@waxen scroll 😗

pseudo blade
#

Do you still have bridging enabled?

#

If so that's why the second interface sees nothing.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade it does now?

#

Its about time.

pseudo blade
#

And it's all over product descriptions and their site, so I'd suspect it's not just esxi.

plucky marlin
#

@clear igloo Perfect, thanks.

#

An error occurred while renewing interface Ethernet 2 : The object already exists.```
Well done, Windows... Well done.
ivory ether
#

Can i have one moca cable split and connect to two computers? Or is moca analog or what? Will that work?

little schooner
#

I have a physics exam Monday, but all I really want to work with are esxi server and groups of routers and switches this weekend :(

#

I made the study guide and everything but this is annoying to have to do non related work for networking degree

pseudo blade
#

Well that's kinda strange.

#

It actually tries to download all system packages twice, install them twice, rollback twice...

#

This one was the one I was testing on v7, must've messed it up a bit. Oh well, Netinstall's always there if I must.

naive meadow
#

Don’t you love it when your neighbors are getting fibre installed and it screws up the entire fibre infrastructure of the street you live on

hallow nimbus
#

😂 😂

viscid axle
#
hallow nimbus
#

Only gigabit speeds rip

viscid axle
#

they do have some nice 10gbit switches

#

not bad for 150$

hallow nimbus
#

I have that one

#

And its almost full 😂

viscid axle
#

I'm thinking with going with a 16xg from ubiquiti

#

Moving into a new house and it has no LAN cabling at all so I have to lay it myself

#

And while I am at it I'm future proofing it all with 10gbit lines

little schooner
#

Ubiquiti has a quality problem with their switches.

#

@viscid axle I'd get one of those 4port sfp+ mikrotik switch and another switch from fs.com with 4 sfp+

#

Then I have those spare 3 sfp+ ports for something else like more switches lol

viscid axle
#

Always need more sfp+ ports

waxen scroll
#

ugh. i wish RPI would have nvme

#

i dont wanna buy an intel for $600

#

😄

little schooner
#

@waxen scroll for the i3 model?

waxen scroll
#

i3/i5

#

and i believe it has no memory or disk

little schooner
#

For i3, I paid exactly 427.18 for ram (8g), NVMe and i3 nuc8

waxen scroll
#

my application is database read/write heavy so poor SDcards

little schooner
#

All new not used

#

The NVMe was not that expensive but it was only 250GB

#

I didn't need too much

little schooner
#

@waxen scroll I hope to see price per gigabyte drops to a point where 10TB in HDD is equivalent to MLC SSD (I know, this might take a long time). This is so I can exclusively use a small enclosure like the NUC for a server instead of a giant tower like I have now

#

Since it also has thunderbolt 3, I can get a 10G adapter for it too

inner notch
#

I have some (lots) of questions about setting up a Pi Hole to work with a VPN to block ads for me anywhere. Is this the right place for that sort of thing?

inner notch
#

I already have the Pi Hole set up to work in my home, but I travel a lot for work and am interested in setting up a VPN so I can also use it while I'm away.

little schooner
#

@inner notch I would say simply putting in your PiHole DNS Server as part of the OpenVPN DNS Server handout configuration of your OpenVPN server should do the trick

#

In pfsense, that is a check box but I think it's called push "dhcp-option DNS 10.66.0.4" as example

inner notch
#

So I have OpenVPN installed, but when I open it it gives me an error message saying I need to import configuration files

little schooner
#

Yes, you need a client config file imported to the directory they listed in that dialog box

#

You make it based on the config of your OpenVPN server

#

Or if your server has a config generator, make it from that

#

It's like a .ovpn file

inner notch
#

How do I make that?

#

Sorry, I'm trying to read guides and stuff, but I end up googling half the words in each sentence I read. It's about a mile or two over my head

little schooner
#

Change the uncommented stuff with your information

#

Like where it says "remote my-server-1 1194", my-server-1 is a DNS name or IP address of your OpenVPN server and followed that is the port number server listens on for incoming connections

inner notch
#

Do I have to have a Linux system to set up an OpenVPN server?

#

Or how do I set that up?

little schooner
#

@inner notch Linux server, it's own appliance or on something like a router box like OPNsense or PFsense

#

It can be hosted free with Google free tier cloud instance server

#

But there are many options, not necessarily one way of doing it

inner notch
#

Ah, gotcha. Thanks for your help

#

This is getting really complicated, really fast. Lol

little schooner
#

@inner notch the easiest way is to use something like pfsense, which has a wizard and easy GUI to make setting up server fast

#

Some people don't like this solution.... But it is a solution

#

I have it, single interface, and port open with NAT that the connection requests hit

#

The firewall rules get a little tricky but it works

viscid axle
#

Does the QC issue of ubiquiti switches extend to their other products?

little schooner
#

@viscid axle I would say their access points are their best hardware line that gets the most updates.

#

@viscid axle looking through the forums, it seems like the latest v1 version for Edgerouter still has showstopper bugs that make it not fun to support in an enterprise setting

#

Things that should be finished are not yet they call it GA release. That's just not how it works

waxen scroll
#

yeah

#

in an enterprise setting you really want an ASR 9912 anyway

ivory ether
#

Is moca analog?

waxen scroll
#

should be digital

thick minnow
#

Hey is it okay for me to link a reddit link to my question instead of rewriting it?

waxen scroll
#

no rules against it

thick minnow
#

thoughts?

#

my post above looking for some ideas

waxen scroll
#

i use an ER4 myself

#

the only thing to watch with ER specifically (and maybe other routers too) is IPv6 firewall is not on by default and with UBNT its not GUI based

#

at my peak i have 6 users, three IPTV streams, and maybe a netflix. i dont have issues, i dont use QoS, when a download of mine takes up a large chunk of the pipe, nobody watching TV notices

#

my internet service is 150

thick minnow
#

oh thats not bad. ill more than likely have the full fat 940 (theoretically) that my provider offers. 5-7 users with a smart phone each. a few consoles and at least 2 smart tvs. 4 laptops and one ipad. sounds like it should work well for me then, especially with the IoT devices.. Nice rack there. you use the spf cabling? whats the difference

waxen scroll
#

spf? you mean sfp?

thick minnow
#

yes that's what I meant. Is there a difference in signal strength from copper to that?

waxen scroll
#

no. theres also no advantage to it in my setup. the max speed of the port is 1G. a more expensive switch will do 10G

thick minnow
#

ah. No real need on my end either.

waxen scroll
#

since im out of ports i could perhaps buy some copper SFPs for two more ports

thick minnow
#

how much do you have wired up for?

waxen scroll
#

i have 22 jacks around the house

thick minnow
#

nice.

#

i wish i had one more jack in my new room. I want to wire my pc and my ps4 into the wall, but I have a cheap 4 port switch i use now.

waxen scroll
#

i did all the work myself.... cost guess is under $1k

#

i also got lucky and found an unused pipe from the basement to attic

thick minnow
#

nice!

waxen scroll
#

i think the next home owner will destroy it all

#

lol

#

or more likely, let comcast or ATT destroy it

#

all i know is, im not including any equipment. taking all of it

thick minnow
#

I think that the Ruckus 510's we will have in the house will be sufficient enough for my families needs, just need a decent router, and to find a new modem or have the cable company provide me with one. They gave us a tall box type one now. It won't fit in my panel.

#

yeah. The company's wont care to keep it nice

hollow marlin
#

@waxen scroll just think one day after you take the equipment out someones going to slap a Belkin in that bad boy with ATT handing the modem off the coax

waxen scroll
#

i mean as long as they use it

hollow marlin
#

Nah its going to be 1ft to the left of it because its too much hastle

waxen scroll
#

the problem though is they need to be smart about how they use it.... if they use an all in one it should go upstairs and not basement for signal reasons

thick minnow
#

true ^

#

luckily I only have one floor to deal with now.

hollow marlin
#

You dont know the general population do you

waxen scroll
#

i do. thats why i'm highly paid

hollow marlin
#

Then you know they'll slap that shit in the basement then blame their ISP for the shitty service on FB

waxen scroll
#

honestly im expecting them to use coax and slap it inside of their TV cabinet

#

comcast is the only realistic game in town. has been since this neighborhood was built

thick minnow
#

All the karens in the world will be the death of the isps

waxen scroll
#

i have no ATT drop to the house

#

i could get one, but 25mbit DSL for $60? whose gonna buy that

thick minnow
#

that sucks

#

I lucked out and have at least two or three big companies and a few local ISPs to choose from. Cox being (my opinion) the best choice atm

waxen scroll
#

i get 270mbit on my speed tests and am paying $50/m

hollow marlin
#

But $60 25/1 is cheaper than $80 100/5

#

People look at the cost, not the funny numbers after it

waxen scroll
#

ATT fiber just rolled a crapload of infra near my house but not in my neighborhood... so comcast is fucked if that happens

thick minnow
#

yeah... people don't know how to read the fine print for this stuff. They can't understand it. Hence why Apple products are (imho) is a boutique brand now

hollow marlin
#

Verizon doing the same here

thick minnow
#

good. they deserve to have competiton

hollow marlin
#

They have laid more fiber in the past 3 months than we have in 2 years

waxen scroll
#

infact if i go to ATT right now they refuse to sell me any kind of internet

#

not even DSL

#

that wasnt the case last year

hollow marlin
#

They dont want to deal with it

#

Fibers "just around the corner" time wise. Copper cost to much even when laid

thick minnow
#

what do you mean they refuse to sell?

waxen scroll
#

i like all the people telling you "oh, just buy a $1000 dell server. server HW is better at packets"

#

lmao

thick minnow
#

you talking about my reddit post? I saw that and I choked on my drink like "Am I made of money?"

waxen scroll
#

yes

#

i also believe, but dont quote me, CPU based forwarding is locked to one thread? so if you max that shit your poor little thread wont take much

#

im too lazy to test it

hollow marlin
#

Sure is

thick minnow
#

I mean, for PFsense I have an old A10 apu machine that i could retrofit for it, but thats a bit too much power I think, and mostly space for it. I'd like to try it out sometime, but I'd rather get an "easy" to use, purpose built router with a firewall.

#

my father is good at plugging in an off the shelf router like our current ac3100, but my mother is inept at tech. Not her fault mostly due to meds that screw with her short term memory.

hollow marlin
#

I dont see a point in PFsense for home use honesty. Power and heat alone is not worth it. Especially when you can buy a hAP ac2 and route a gig for $60 at 10w

thick minnow
#

whats that?

hollow marlin
#

Mikrotik hAP ac2

waxen scroll
#

my dad can follow prompts for all that stuff but he doesnt know why he needs to choose one choice over another.... he added a wifi extender to my network, poorly, and didnt tell me he was doing it

thick minnow
#

That sounds painful.

waxen scroll
#

it is

#

power is why i dont run my server 24/7 anymore. i put the one app that needs to on an RPI

#

i notice the power bill difference

thick minnow
#

yeah... thats why I don't have anything run full time either. Only thing I would have is a plex server, but with Disney + coming, I have even less incentive now if they have all the films.

#

speaking of RPi, can you use pi hole with the edge router?

hollow marlin
#

My city has the 2nd or 3rd cheapest electricity in the US and I still refuse to run any sort server equipment 24/7

waxen scroll
hollow marlin
#

You can use PI hole with anything

waxen scroll
#

my internet of shit can all proxy talk to eachother

thick minnow
#

this is what my home will be getting installed already.

#

So Pihole the gui devices, and vlan the others to hid behind a firewall is the plan. I hope I make sense

#

Found this video here which is why I thought of ER-4

waxen scroll
#

did they prewire for an alarm system? or does it have one?

thick minnow
#

no alarm. thinking of doing ring devices or go through cox and use their smart home. It's cheaper in the long run for my parents it seems. instead of piece mealing it.

waxen scroll
#

i installed my own system, all wired... like 40 sensors... the nice thing is with many of these alarms, you can buy an ethernet module and then home assistant can connect to it and use all those sensors as smart items

thick minnow
#

Oh cool

waxen scroll
#

so if the wires are there, go that route

thick minnow
#

We definitely want an alarm system. Had a home invasion a few years ago

#

No, no wires unfortunately. At least not that I am aware of.

#

I believe it will have to be the wireless sensors

waxen scroll
#

you can do the same with wireless TBH but if you do ring or something like that im not 100% sure if it integrates and how well.... with mine, since its local ethernet and wired, i get instant response time. door opens at night? boom. right away a light turns on

thick minnow
#

from what reviews ive seen it looks fairly quick on all of that.

waxen scroll
#

if its an API based system it wont be fast at all

#

for example, ecobee thermostats only allow 5min polling

thick minnow
#

I really don't remember. I think it has it's own hub that you plug in and the rest is connected to it wirelessly

#

so not sure how quick the connections will be.

waxen scroll
#

i started installing LED strips everywhere

#

cheap chinese $20 kit garbage

#

works out well

thick minnow
#

I'd like to. do they connect to a smart assistant? I may think of using that on my bed frame or something

waxen scroll
#

it makes theming pop.... under kitchen cabinets, stair railings, etc

thick minnow
#

sounds like fun

little schooner
#

@waxen scroll where did you buy your sensors?

waxen scroll
#

so you have to buy an LED controller that the strip connects to and that controller will connect to a hub

thick minnow
#

I see

#

Ill check it out sometime. Right now I have a month to figure out the internet situation. Its my mission

waxen scroll
#

@little schooner they're all generic security sensors. you can get them all over the place. all you need is the sensor to trip a wire. theres no special interface for them

#

they look similar to that

#

i have layered sensors

#

since i did DIY i just went overkill

#

i got door/window contacts, motions, glass break, garage door

thick minnow
#

Very cool

waxen scroll
#

one cool thing i do with the LEDs is after 10pm most of them turn off except the stairs (its dim as hell) if you trip the motions or exterior doors the LEDs all turn on brighter for 10min

little schooner
#

I'm not sure if know how that sensor connects

waxen scroll
#

the alarm panel has a positive and negative for each zone. you loop that through one of those sensors and if the sensor trips the electrical circuit is broken and the alarm notices

thick minnow
#

Yo that's awesome

waxen scroll
#

its basic bitch

thick minnow
#

If I had the time and money to go through the effort of drilling and wiring everthing like that I'd try that out

waxen scroll
#

can confirm, its a bitch. its mostly exterior walls you need to touch

#

i bought a snake camera to help

little schooner
#

So based on the type of sensor it is, it breaks circuit and trips?

#

Motion triggers different than a door sensor

#

For example

waxen scroll
#

i dont know if i'd do it again in a new house, but it certainly has been valuable for IoT needs

#

they all break the circuit

little schooner
#

But different ways

waxen scroll
#

a motion is a powered device, so it has 4 wires

#

power + zone

#

a door sensor triggers because a magnet physically broke the circuit

#

a motion is circuit board triggering.... the board cuts the current in some way if motion is detected

little schooner
#

I see

waxen scroll
#

@thick minnow im sorry but im about to ruin wireless for you

thick minnow
#

Hmm. See with my family, mother doesnt like to see wires on the outside. She likes to keep things neat and tidy. Would be difficult to run lines outside. I'd like to for cameras at least though. It will be an eventual thing.

#

Yeah I heard about that. Jay made a video installing this system I believe

#

I'd look at the cox home life system. Or ring. I dismissed simply safe just for the fact it didnt have glass break and other thing. I forget now

little schooner
#

I have other sensors from a different alarm company

#

They didn't charge for them but they sell for $60+

thick minnow
#

That's a thought

little schooner
#

@waxen scroll

#

Expensive right?

thick minnow
#

Yeah. Which one is that? What compant

#

Thanks for the help yall