#networking

1 messages · Page 150 of 1

little schooner
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that make life easier for you

thick minnow
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Is this crucial stuff to know in the industry?

little schooner
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virtualization yes, VMware soley

rocky badge
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yes

little schooner
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yes so don't lock in to just one

rocky badge
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Xen, VMware, Microsoft, KVM QEMU

thick minnow
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Those are all software right?

rocky badge
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most notably Xen and VMware

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yes

thick minnow
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That can virtualize OS and systems?

rocky badge
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XenServer and VMware ESXi

little schooner
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understand that virtualization is the future

thick minnow
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Ok got it.

rocky badge
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running 60 VMs across 3 hosts

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e f f i c i e n t

little schooner
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as far as specifically knowing the big players, you can learn them all. Hyper V, VMware, AWS, etc

thick minnow
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Much Virtualization

rocky badge
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AWS is a PaaS

little schooner
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@rocky badge oops

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proxmox is another one

thick minnow
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I've heard of Amazon AWS, Amazon Web Services right?

rocky badge
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Proxmox is a management for KVM QEMU

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yes

little schooner
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nice to know

thick minnow
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Is AWS any good, or do some people have issues with it?

little schooner
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blob uses it

rocky badge
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if AWS wasn't good, why would a lot of companies use it intensethonk

thick minnow
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True.

rocky badge
little schooner
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is Netflix still using it?

rocky badge
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yes

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front end and some backend is AWS

little schooner
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Much to learn heh

thick minnow
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Same.

rocky badge
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netflix video is a network of open connect appliances

thick minnow
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I feel very overwhelmed rn.

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lol

rocky badge
thick minnow
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All I want is an A.S or A.D in something to do with computers, cyber security, or networking so I can get a job.

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I can learn on the job I guess and get experience using these platforms that way.

little schooner
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@thick minnow I need to get experience on the job next, too.

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I haven't used many of the other stuff yet

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like the stuff blob uses

rocky badge
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xd

little schooner
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you get the chance to use in jobs for sure

thick minnow
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I've never had a real true full time job(Paid) yet. Except for that Summer Camp that I helped out for a local non-profit that know called Robotics and Beyond where I taught the basics of game development with Unity.

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And I also helped the younger kids with their Lego Mindstorms NXT and EV3 stuff.

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Alright that's enough of me yakking, I have to continue reading my Java EBook and continue preparing for my midterm exam.

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Cya later guys and gals.

acoustic lagoon
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Okay, same issue now again.

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Wi-Fi DNS resolving doesnt work

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thrue ethernet works without a hickup

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But wifi - no

thick minnow
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Remember with any Wireless AP there is almost always a wired network behind it.

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Check the configuration of your AP.

acoustic lagoon
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Fixed it (y)

sonic raft
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@thick minnow You did Lego Mindstorms?

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me tooooooooooooooooooooooooo

fresh copper
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I did as well. Probably my first introduction to programming though I usually tell people that my experience with Java was my first programming because visual programming is not "real" progamming

sonic raft
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the same organization that does the FIRST tournaments for lego mindstorms has a program called FTC (first tech challenge) for highschoolers and you can get a college scholarship to a lot of schools if ur team does well enough

thick minnow
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Sounds cool, I think I did see it at one point but I never joined any actual robotics team.

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Alright I have to go for the night cya guys.

fresh copper
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Bye!

little schooner
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Is this good practice for opening a port on a server to the outside?

Internet folk to port 6981
     ---> PFSense WAN interface Allow port 6981 FROM US traffic only
      ---> NAT source traffic with new destination of server in DMZ
       ----> Hit server with ufw enabled for port 6981 only
         ---> users reach service
fresh copper
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That sounds pretty decent

little schooner
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So it wouldnt be necessary to do something like checking if source ip is trying to make a connection 5 times in a row (basic dos)?

fresh copper
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It depends on the service. If it's an end user service then there could be multiple devices behind the same ip that randomly decide to all connect at once. If that would never happen then consider how often you would expect requests from the same IP. Maybe some services you only expect once an hour at max so you set no more than two connections from an IP on any given hour. Maybe it's something where you expect to only have one connection from an IP at once even if there are a lot of packets once connected. Maybe it's something where it's password protected so you ban IPs that have too many failed attempts.

little schooner
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Hmm, I think it will be password protected. It is basically an ethical hacking game server

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it supports login and they will need it

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so I think I might do it via failed login attempts then

fresh copper
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That's the best idea

little schooner
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Also, I know it is not going to be an updated appliance that we are publishing

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chances of it getting compromised are low though?

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if we safeguard the ports, and change root username

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root password*

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disable root login even

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It is a ubuntu 18 LTS instance

fresh copper
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Chances of any small target getting compromised is low but even a low chance could happen. Best thing to do, consider cost of putting in the security vs cost of being compromised times the chance it will happen. If it's easy to put in extra security, it might as well be done even if it is not strictly required

little schooner
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I think it would be easy since we do have some documentation to take us through the steps (with some tweaking)

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but it will be inside a VM where it keeps other production esxi servers

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but since it has different IP and all, it should be safe?

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We do keep esxi updated at least

fresh copper
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People always think that things should be safe until they suddenly aren't

little schooner
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I try to make it safe as much as I can. But my professor wants to just throw it up there without

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doing the security part

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I try to make the case to him that we should secure it better before implementing

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So the service will run in a VM whose IP can contact no one else internally

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only the internet connections

fresh copper
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I guess it depends on how bad it is if it is compromised. I have little security on most of my servers but I also have nothing of importance on them and no connections to things that do. It sounds like your VM is essentially isolated where it could not do harm even if it wanted to so it's probably not a big issue.

little schooner
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Alright, so it looks like the plan I currently propose may just work for us fine

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yeah we will snapshot the VM and restore if necessary

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Now wait, if we start getting hammered with internet traffic and the router cant handle it, that just means we need to investment in some newer equipment?

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newer as in faster?

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I was reading online that ddos protection is only as good as the hardware in the router

fresh copper
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Depends on where the bottleneck is. If it's in equipment you control then yes, otherwise you can't do much than hope you can cache or go serverless. Cloudflare makes some good points of DDos mitigation in their article https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-to-drop-10-million-packets/

The Cloudflare Blog

Internally our DDoS mitigation team is sometimes called "the packet droppers". When other teams build exciting products to do smart things with the traffic that passed through our network, we take joy in discovering novel ways of discarding it.

little schooner
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thanks for that

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He cant wait to get this up and running because he wants to have ethical hacking competitions with other schools

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@fresh copper Have you worked with esxi before?

fresh copper
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Unfortunately, I have not

little schooner
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Oh. I did have an additional question for that but

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no worries its fine

fresh copper
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Also, ethical hacking competitions are so fun. CTFs and stuff like that

little schooner
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Yeah this game server keeps score and starts the activities for students to play and work with. they can be on teams and all. They will have a great time i just know it. It is capture the flag-based. Basically i've helped my school take their lab up to the next level and bring these capabilities (finally) after 5 years of dealing with sub-par performance and lack of server-anything

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The IT department does not show love to the cybersecurity program unfortunately. My professor is really the only one that can deal with the things that go wrong in the classroom

fresh copper
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I can imagine that

little schooner
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I came along in the picture in like 2014, but they had these issues for the longest time

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in fact, they started the cyber security program because of the lab improvements done

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before the classroom had no computers on the desk

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it was strictly lecture room

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Now all of a sudden, the school is getting thousands of dollars from the many students enrolling to take the degree program

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In the end, its good change and to the advantage for the students, which makes me happy.

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@rocky badge I have a question for you about esxi

little schooner
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If a vswitch is created and the VM is using an adapter within that vswitch with an ip block of 172.16.x.x, is it possible for something like PFsense to forward traffic to 172.16.10.10 (the VM) by making a static route to the Esxi system that holds the VM (192.168.1.50)?

would Esxi be smart about it and forward it to the vswitch internal network?

hexed vault
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@little schooner I'm not sure for esxi, but if the 192.168.1.50 is the hypervisor itself - it shouldn't. That would be mixing up control plane and userplane.

waxen scroll
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At the very base the answer is no

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Esxi only operates at layer 2

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I believe with the add-ons there's a potential it can but I'm drawing a blank on what the add-on is called and it costs way more

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It's called NSX

thick minnow
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Hey guys, I’m back. What’s up?

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Ethical hacking sounds fun if it’s done properly and ethically.

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The thing is, ethical hacking is like another art/skill form, there are quite a few ways to accomplish a task. Ultimately, there is no perfect way sometimes.

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However other times, there is only a certain way to do things in order to achieve a result.

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That’s the fun of it, experimenting is what will ultimately give you experience.

little schooner
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@hexed vault @waxen scroll thanks

thick minnow
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Why am I finding all these random devices and things connected to my network that are unassigned and not connected?

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I’ve been manually forgetting the devices from the home personal network. However in a few days it’s re-populated with more or this junk.

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Should I enabled a MAC filter list and only allow whitelisted MAC address to access the network?

waxen scroll
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wowwwwww

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big spender

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shelled out for that xFi eh?

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i saw that price and was like LOL NO

thick minnow
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Not really no. The only reason we have this gateway is because it old one got fried from a lightning strike near the house.

waxen scroll
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do you have internet of things?

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could be your washing machine, thermostats, etc

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lol

thick minnow
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No, none of those things.

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I have an Amazon Echo Dot.

rocky badge
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OOOOF xFi

thick minnow
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That’s about it in iOT.

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What is bad about xFi?

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Just the price?

waxen scroll
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i forget so dont quote me, my local area charges about $30-40/m ontop of your bill for xfi

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as far as performance i have no experience

thick minnow
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I’ll have to check the next bill that comes in, and see if they actually charge more for this xFi gateway stuff.

In terms of reliability, it is pretty good for the most part. I’ve had no serious issues with it.

rocky badge
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Imagine not having your ISP having full control over your router

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And imagine not paying monthly for your router

thick minnow
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My family is not paying monthly for this device. Like I stated earlier, they replaced our old gateway due to it being fried from a lightning strike near the house.

waxen scroll
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my bad, theres two tiers

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still

thick minnow
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I think my family will cut the coord as well soon, paying for commercials is just crazy.

waxen scroll
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yep. i cut the cord LOL

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when comcast told me my internet only bill was $40/m i was like YEAH RIGHT

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they werent lieing. no added taxes or fees

thick minnow
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For what speed thought?

waxen scroll
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150

thick minnow
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Not bad at all. More than enough for streaming.

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Assuming you have a good coverage.

waxen scroll
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i do, and sometimes i can get 200mb for a bit

thick minnow
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Nice, I think my family gets like 250+ download speeds. However depending on how many people are on the network etc, sometimes the speeds can go down to like around 100 or less.

waxen scroll
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my family (two different houses) also cut the cord and my friends are beginning to as well

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RIP TV

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some do have tv replacements like youtube tv or kodi

thick minnow
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I really could care less for cable, the only things I watch maybe would be on demand movies or maybe some news now or then.

rocky badge
thick minnow
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And even on demand has advertisements on it as well(No surprise there.)

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god forbid they dont advertise in that movie you spent 9.99 to stream

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I'm really going to see what the best affordable options are and see if I can even convince my parents to cut the landline phone as well.

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Currently my family has bundle.(TV,Phone,Internet) and I think we're paying something like ~$200 a month.

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i pay nearly that for just tv/internet

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I know it sounds like my family is rich, but were not. I'm personally not that type of guy that is "flashy" or always has to have the "latest and greatest.

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I really am going to talk to my parents about cutting a lot a stuff we don't need.

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ive debating cutting the tv out, saves like 100$ a month

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This is just a brief summary of my family's monthly bill.

Xfinity Package: $144.99
Equipment and Service fees: $29.94
Other Charges: $26.37
Taxes and Surcharges: $10.46

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if you have reliable cell service, landlines are useless

rocky badge
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just buy 6 Xfinity lines

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and bond them

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4head

thick minnow
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lol

rocky badge
waxen scroll
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I don't care if you're rich, I'm being sarcastic

thick minnow
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with charter you cant have more than 1 modem in an account

rocky badge
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you can

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I have two

waxen scroll
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Really?? Lol

thick minnow
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i tried out here, and they wouldnt do it

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$200x12 = $2,400 just for service.

rocky badge
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lol

thick minnow
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That is insane.

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so i could have my own internet seperate from landlord.. lol

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had to make a sub acct for it

rocky badge
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the guy pays $360/mo for his Xfinity lines

waxen scroll
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I'll have to ask Comcast about two modems

rocky badge
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and gets 3Gbps/3Gbps

thick minnow
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So this guys is using phone lines for internet?

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Isn't that you know...Dial-Up?

rocky badge
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No

thick minnow
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you can bond multiple cable lines into 1 main device that deals with the connection details

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[i forget what its called]

rocky badge
thick minnow
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Link Aggregation?

rocky badge
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juniper ax2100

thick minnow
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i would be happy with symetrical up/down

hallow nimbus
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^

rocky badge
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the same router given to Comcast 2Gigabit

thick minnow
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For me personally whenever I start living on my own, all I'll ever need is cellular service and internet.

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That will be it.

rocky badge
hallow nimbus
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👀

thick minnow
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why yes ill take that

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just not the comcast part

rocky badge
hallow nimbus
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blob broke machine

rocky badge
thick minnow
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thats how i feel every time i start my router blob

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damn. 300 a month

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i feel like most customers of that would have their own gear..

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My teacher said there are companies who will install fiber lines into your house for prices that are generally affordable.(Depending on what you need of course.)

rocky badge
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EPB fiber in Chattanooga charges $299/mo for their 10 Gigabit

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for 10 Gigabit

thick minnow
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i cant get fiber in my house, which is funny, cuz i live literaly a 5 min drive from the trans-pacific deep sea fiber cable

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termination point

rocky badge
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EPB also charges $69/mo for Gigabit/Gigabit

thick minnow
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I think for most homes 1Gigabit is more than enough.

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Do you agree?

rocky badge
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no

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Gigabit is too slow

thick minnow
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i think its 6 fiber termination points, and over 80% of the island cant get fiber internet//

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How is it slow?

rocky badge
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Gigabit is around the speeds of a HDD

thick minnow
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youd love 300/20 then

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So it's just the size of potential throughput that makes Gigabit appealing to companies that need to move large amounts of data even if it means slower speeds?

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most of the time gigabit is all they can get

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So it's really fiber they want for everything?

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ISPs tend to be huge dick bags about everything (cuz they can)

rocky badge
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Most ISPs are all fiber til the consumer

thick minnow
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yea, charter is all fiber on their end

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nice, you got it to boot

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Most likely these ISP's keep the fiber all to themselves, unless there is a company and or personal client willing to pay big $$$.

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i hate when pfsense fails to boot

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ive had it die bring up the wan interface

rocky badge
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lol

thick minnow
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What is pfsense?

rocky badge
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@thick minnow you talking about big money for connection?

thick minnow
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thank god it booted last night, no monitor to see if it failed

rocky badge
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one second

thick minnow
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Yes

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pfsense is a router os

rocky badge
thick minnow
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Ah ok.

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that can be installed on basically anything

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why pay 27k for 1g, when 3g is only 9

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nevermind, its only 300m

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cant read

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300m is basically what I get right now.

rocky badge
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Cisco routers at each site

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with site to site VPN

thick minnow
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300MB/s Download and 11MB/s Upload.

rocky badge
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4 of those 1 Gigabit lines go to a single site

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(the biggest site)

thick minnow
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Alright guys I have to go for now, cya later.

rocky badge
thick minnow
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Best of luck to you Blob.

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i would love getting the gigabit service, but dont want to pay a 300$ fee for some asshole to climba pole

rocky badge
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lol

thick minnow
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charter install fees should be criminal

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200$ for 300mb install in a house with cable already in it

rocky badge
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ours are usually $89

thick minnow
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charter makes it higher for higher tier service

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for no reason really

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other than they are the only isp in the area

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[the phone co doesnt do internet 20 miles from their home base]

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Comcast is worse sometimes.

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$120 for an xFi Pod pack of two? Excuse me?

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It's just a range extender.

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lmao

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i cant wait to see how bad the combined comcast/att will be

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ill just go to walmart and get 2 range extenders for 50$

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sigh why can't people just get genuine service at affordable costs...

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i know right

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where i live you get charter for internet/tv (i think you can get sat tv too), and cinicinatte bell for phone/internet (if you live in a single city)

little schooner
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I am having some issues understanding the information that is presented in this view:

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What does it mean by VLAN group and what does it mean by members?

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But what does that mean? Arent they all local ports?

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There are exactly 4 ports that you can plug a cable into them

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I did not setup any "groups" of ports

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that is why this is so confusing

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so members doesnt mean vlan tags?

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im worried that if I enable the option, 802.1q it will kick me off

waxen scroll
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you just have to yolo

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maybe if you edit one of the lines it will be more clear

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i cant understand why they made the GUI say vlan group and port # then a port list

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could be private VLAN but its a weird interface

little schooner
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yeah tell me about it. what was pfsense group even thinking

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@waxen scroll

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it is crazy indeed

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I will Yolo it probably on Monday since I need someone there to fix it in case i lose connection. this is remote access

thick minnow
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you could set it to allow connections on the wan side for admin..

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then play with vlans

little schooner
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the problem then is that those lan ports are currently being used for production as well

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no one would fix it until monday

thick minnow
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I finished reading chapter 5 of my networking course.

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It covered IPv4,IPv6,Subnets,Subnet Masks, Binary to Decimal Conversion for IPv4,Decimal to Binary Conversion for IPv4,Subnetting, and more.

little schooner
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I remember studying for networking course. I really did read each word from the chapter but what helped a lot were the animations and diagrams they posted in the lecture material

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It gets better once you start doing the hands on assignments with cli and stuff

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the theory isnt as much fun but still necessary to grasp

thick minnow
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Gonna be using my old H520S as a NAS. Reckon I should upgrade the i3 in it to a i5 and get some more ram? its only 2nd gen.

stoic tendon
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can someone explain how people get their own websites for photos? i know they use sharex, but i wanna set up my own one. and i also have a domain

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ping me if u can help

hallow nimbus
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Setup webserver

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Create images folder

rocky badge
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what I did:
Create S3 bucket
Create IAM user
Create CloudFront
Create CNAMEs
Create Identity profiles

hallow nimbus
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setup sharex to drop photos in there

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Done

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LMao blob

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Not everyone has dat google money

rocky badge
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lel

hallow nimbus
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Is downloading floatplane vids

stoic tendon
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like, can the web server be a vm]

hallow nimbus
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Sure why not

rocky badge
hallow nimbus
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Btw speed is everything or @rocky badge Will yell at you

stoic tendon
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idk if i should host it in my main machine or a vm

rocky badge
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xd @hallow nimbus

stoic tendon
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does hosting use much resources

hallow nimbus
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Nah

rocky badge
stoic tendon
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dood i have a rly low end pc lmao

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4gb ram

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and a core 2 duo

rocky badge
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that should be 404

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👀

stoic tendon
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lol

hallow nimbus
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Slow server blob

rocky badge
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it's a 17MB file

hallow nimbus
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Lmao

stoic tendon
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holy

hallow nimbus
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That small

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I have done 8K images to my server

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😂

rocky badge
stoic tendon
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how da fak am i supposed to protect my crap server from dddos

rocky badge
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I can do max 5TB per object

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(object = file)

stoic tendon
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nvm ill go back to flask lol

hallow nimbus
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Lol

waxen scroll
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hypecrab? lol

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isnt that the realtek logo?

thick minnow
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Yup.

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Hey everyone, how are you all doing ?

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I hope you all are doing well.

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I have my networking class today at 3:15PM ET.

waxen scroll
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and what are you teaching the class

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teach the class VRF today

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tagging @clear igloo for lols

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one of the things i hated about my degree was that it only prepared me for small business

pseudo blade
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That's the Realtek logo.

waxen scroll
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i had to do a lot of work to get up to speed on networking for medium-large

pseudo blade
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CCNA still uses serial in all the Netacad labs.

waxen scroll
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i know lol

pseudo blade
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Like... Why do we have to do that more than once?

waxen scroll
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i heard a rumor they finally added BGP to the latest CCNA test

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thats 20 years too late

pseudo blade
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I mean sure... Do it once in a lab because it isn't hard but setting it up is bad practice.

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But every time? What kinds of networks do you want to prepare people for?

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Not one use of optical fiber, which might be more relevant in the near future.

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Even in CCNA security Netacad labs it's serial between ISRs.

waxen scroll
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well any idiot can do fiber

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its like plugging copper in

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the serial need more than just plugging it in

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i agree with you anyway

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i think CCNA already covers singlemode vs multimode

thick minnow
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What are two good network cards? One for Nas one for client

waxen scroll
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@thick minnow if you want to blow minds, bring up VRF and VDC

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if you smash both together it would create even bigger lols

pseudo blade
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>serial

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You just plug both sides in and set the clock.

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Fiber's barely covered.

thick minnow
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Does anyone know when mainstream gigabit internet will come to the UK? right now max speed is 362Mbps from virgin media...

hallow nimbus
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You cant complain

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I am stuck with 200 down and 20 up

waxen scroll
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i can get 2gb

hallow nimbus
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👀

waxen scroll
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but its a car payment and locked in for 2 years

hallow nimbus
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I can get 400/40 max feelsbad

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Is it from comcast @waxen scroll 👀

waxen scroll
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yes, comcast fiber

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install fee is $500

hallow nimbus
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Activation fee $500

pseudo blade
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Total costs over 24 months is more than my car was worth when I bought it but damn, I'd take it if I could get it where I live. (Wrong country, Australia)

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We get 3mbps and "We don't give a fuck about your speeds" from our ISP for $90/mo.

waxen scroll
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its a good deal considering they have to run fiber thats not close to your house, then install a 10GB juniper edge switch which means likely building out a telco room of sorts in your basement

pseudo blade
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That switch is apparently worth a fortune.

waxen scroll
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usually they are

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i'd say $3-4k

pseudo blade
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Like "this isn't even really profitable" kinds of deals.

waxen scroll
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so comcast is actually losing money on this until after a year or so

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lol

pseudo blade
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It's apparently 10 gig and ratelimited on the switch.

waxen scroll
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its tempting to get just so i can mark my house price up when i go to sell it cause nobody else is gonna have it

pseudo blade
#

Damn I look at this stuff and compare it to what we have here...

#

Fastest consumer plans are 100/40mbps.

waxen scroll
#

100+ is new out here. we didnt have it until ~2-3 years ago

pseudo blade
#

Current government plans are no upgrades until 2040.

#

(FTTN, so 100/40 is by no means guaranteed.)

waxen scroll
#

most of us get capped to 1TB data no matter the speed

#

unlimited = $50/m more

pseudo blade
waxen scroll
#

im surprised USA is even #8

pseudo blade
#

Australia's a little lower than that.

waxen scroll
#

we have a ton of remote areas that might not be reflected in those results

pseudo blade
#

It's averages.

#

We dropped to #60 in January, only way forward is down until we get rid of the government that killed off fiber deployments in the country and allegedly took bribes from our cable company and telco monopoly to do so.

rose rain
#

Hey guys., currently studying my CCNP. Does anyone have any recommended resources aside from the Cisco texts that you like to use?

waxen scroll
#

its on deep sale too

#

but honestly

#

nothing beat real production experience

#

xD

#

CCNP tests do sometimes ask questions that arent covered in the book

#

but they are covered in the test syllabus cisco provides, however vague it is

#

im not sure if im going to go for it. my CCNA expires in a few months and i cant directly get a CCNP

little schooner
#

I stopped at ccna because ccnp was focused on more of their equipment instead of being generalized. But also because I didn't have the cash to pay exam fees when probably a company wouldn't even care about the cert too

#

If I need it they will pay it for me as a training expense

waxen scroll
#

thats another thing. i havent worked at a single place that was willing to pay for certs, let alone send me to a conference

#

$300/test for ccnp is nuts

little schooner
#

yeah it's crazy

#

I was happy with just ccna, it taught me the general stuff I needed to know

#

without being Cisco centric 24/7

waxen scroll
#

we have two people who live in tampa

#

my company refused to send them to cisco live in orlando

#

wouldnt even buy a ticket

#

didnt need hotel or food

thick minnow
#

Someone tagged me?

#

What's up?

waxen scroll
#

hmmmmmmm

#

i mean

#

its a bizarre post but hes not entirely wrong

#

cloud is a massive fad right now

clear igloo
#

Edge is love
Edge is life

waxen scroll
#

its not going away but people will realize sooner or later its more expensive and go back to onprem while keeping some cloud

#

edge wat

clear igloo
#

Edge all the things 😛

#

Take your compute and put it on the edge 😄

waxen scroll
#

my company is at stage 1 "we just signed a deal, lets close all datacenters"

#

it'll come full circle

clear igloo
#

yup

waxen scroll
#

i can tell you that ive heard that teams arent allowed to just keep servers running

#

when they're done doing dev for the day or testing, they have to shut them off

#

so they are already cheaping out

clear igloo
#

lol, wow

waxen scroll
#

yep.

#

im always waiting for devops to die

#

devops and agile

#

oh my god the amount of money wasted

clear igloo
#

I hate those words

waxen scroll
#

thats how bad IT decisions get made and it directly affects financials

#

the problem is since people have budgets, its not easily clear to upper management just how wasteful it is

#

as long as the budget isnt broken

#

heres one im dealing with now

#

Business unit decides to push their [important complex application] to a managed service provider

#

they argue on how the provider can ensure SLAs on the network and decide "the vendor needs to take 100% responsibility, we're hands off"

#

so the vendor orders two MPLS circuits to each datacenter of ours

#

well geniuses decide after the contracts were signed "wait, it costs how much?! ...and... you cant see into our own network anyway?"

#

so now they decide we need to order our own MPLS circuits on our side and share a VRF with the vendor who buys the circuits on their own side

clear igloo
#

wow

waxen scroll
#

AGILE!

#

devops!

#

its so fast

#

just make the decisions

clear igloo
#

We have a couple customers who have us doing "agile" testing. Which consists of "new code is out? Stop all work on the existing code and move to the new stuff and start over"

#

Oh, we want this automated....
It will cost HOW much to automate years of test cases?!?!
Automate faster but we won't shell out more money!

waxen scroll
#

😄

#

never. EVER. let developers be in charge of infrastructure.

#

they do code. they dont do infra

#

anyway

#

im wondering how long till agile and devops die

clear igloo
#

They are developing an agile model to sprint their way off the cliff I hope 😛

waxen scroll
#

also wondering how long r/networking 's incorrect views on python and network engineers die too

#

xD

#

i swear i bet 90% of r/networking and r/sysadmin work at business with less than 200 people

clear igloo
#

wouldn't surprise me

waxen scroll
#

i dont agree with rolling your own shit

#

if you make some small helpful script for just you... ok... great

#

you shouldnt run the network on it

#

you arent paid to write network automation software, you arent going to be there to support your python at some point

#

you might even cripple a company when you leave

clear igloo
#

yup

waxen scroll
#

i actually lectured a recruiter for whole foods last month about this

#

dunno if i told you

clear igloo
#

Not that I recall

waxen scroll
#

they tried to get me to join an internal team which is fully rolling their own network / cloud automation solution

#

im like..... dude

#

you're a grocer

#

you arent amazon

#

your goal is to sell food

clear igloo
#

They are Amazon 😛

waxen scroll
#

why are you writing automation software from the ground up

#

yes yes i know

clear igloo
#

The big question is, why aren't they using Amazon's software

waxen scroll
#

you get what im saying though

clear igloo
#

yah

waxen scroll
#

exactly

clear igloo
#

But I'm sure they were agile about their devops 😛

waxen scroll
#

then i did what i do to any amazon recruiter

#

i linked the article on how fucking toxic it is to work at amazon or a sub company

#

told him good luck

#

lol

clear igloo
#

Haha, nice

waxen scroll
#

...he didnt reply

#

when google comes calling i link james damore

#

the political climate at many of these FAANG companies is super left and super toxic

#

....so anyway i dont blame the guy

#

but thats BRAVE going to reddit and saying it that way

#

at least say "not cloud"

#

dont RRREEE

waxen scroll
#

@rocky badge dont drop an article and leave

#

comment

rocky badge
#

lol

#

I don't want to work with the cloud

#

but I want to stay in the industry

waxen scroll
#

yeah? cloud isnt as popular as you think it is

#

xD

clear igloo
#

@waxen scroll It's just someone else's computer in the end

#

So move ALL your infra to it 😛

waxen scroll
#

yep

#

lemme just add 20ms latency!

#

its just a number!

#

oh fuck? every 1ms you add [critical replication] delays by 1hr?

#

[network engineer] its all your fault!

#

no, i warned you twice

#

these are real conversations people

#

and blobby hosts AD in AWS

#

thats fucking brave

#

i'd never allow that

#

👺 🗡

green gazelle
#

There are tradeoffs for and against it. New York Times as a great example of where the cloud has really helped them and latency is not the most important to them.

waxen scroll
#

@clear igloo any LOLs for latency?

clear igloo
#

Latency is fine, it's all fine 😛

green gazelle
waxen scroll
#

@green gazelle for web like a news site? i wont argue

green gazelle
#

Lots of people fall into a similar situation where 0 latency is the most important thing.

waxen scroll
#

i got to see what it does to oracle first hand, it wasnt pretty

#

dude added 4ms between his webserver and oracle and it was a disaster

#

xD

#

that was the easiest packet capture case ive ever done

#

i have someone at my new company repeating the same mistake

green gazelle
#

That was a typo "0 latency isnt* the most important".

thick minnow
#

How can I access my home gateway from a command line?

#

I know you can do it through the default gateway address in your web-browser.

#

Would I have to Telnet into my home gateway? Because it does have a switch built into it.

green gazelle
#

it is likely you cant telnet in

thick minnow
#

Well, I'll try. Only on wired though.

#

Telnet is not secure at all over wireless.

#

My desktop is wired into the gateway anyways.

#

Nope.

#

Shucks.

little schooner
#

I think it would be safer if you setup a VPN to your home network first

#

and then telnet from there

thick minnow
#

I might at some point but for now, I'm still learning in this network course.

little schooner
#

only because that would open your network to the whole internet

#

and infections abound

thick minnow
#

I'm not looking for remote access via telnet. LMAO god no.

little schooner
#

oh

#

sorry I misunderstood

thick minnow
#

Local CMD/Terminal based local access to the gateway is what I'm interested in.

#

Any good methods of doing this?

little schooner
#

uhh you can enable telnet on your gateway first and then use a program like PuTTY to connect to it by ip address

#

it will prompt for username and password, and you type it in

thick minnow
#

Here's the thing though, I cant get into my gateway because I forgot the login credentials for the gateway itself.

#

So I probably need to reset it.

little schooner
#

yeah

thick minnow
#

Or, remember the password.

#

kek

little schooner
#

have to reset it or remember

#

or use backdoor password

#

if one exists lol

thick minnow
#

Hmm...

#

Well, I guess it's time for me to reset my gateway.

#

Big OOF.

waxen scroll
#

what gateway

#

it probably has no cli

#

;p

little schooner
#

The new switch I was planning to get with 4 10g sfp+ costs 279 but it has no cli support. If I were to get a managed one, it would jump up to 500ish

#

it's a shame they charge such extra for cli management

green gazelle
#

@thick minnow what is the model of your router?

thick minnow
#

It's an Xfinity xFi gateway.

#

I can get you the model of you want.

#

Here are the two possible models: TG3482G and CGM4140COM

#

It has 2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports.

#

Interesting...

#

Maximum Data Throughput: 1 Gbps

waxen scroll
#

if that has telnet/ssh i would be shocked

green gazelle
#

I agree

thick minnow
#

Telnet would be bad, SSH not so much if it's using SSH V2 or higher.

#

At least, that's what I would guess.

clear igloo
#

Telnet is perfectly fine for a lab or home use. SSH only goes up to v2

thick minnow
#

Ah ok.

leaden python
thick minnow
#

Not bad speeds.

#

Are you using a fiber provider as your ISP?

tawny seal
#

heres my alright internet

#

Charter Spectrum

waxen scroll
#

hi @clear igloo

#

oracle got packet captured

clear igloo
#

Did the do the oopsie?

waxen scroll
#

was it a network issue or a server issue?

#

what do you think

clear igloo
#

I'm saying server issue

waxen scroll
#

YOU WIN

clear igloo
#

😄

waxen scroll
#

we know the how and not the why

#

server randomly sends FIN ACK out of nowhere

#

RUDE

#

we dont know why yet

clear igloo
#

interesting

waxen scroll
#

it cant be a firewall or IPS, they dont do that

#

fin ack out of nowhere just doesnt happen

clear igloo
#

#blameblob

waxen scroll
#

no, im blaming Xeon

little schooner
#

@waxen scroll me?

waxen scroll
#

yep!

little schooner
#

why :o

waxen scroll
#

because the vendor didnt have packet capture going during the time it happened

#

so i have no idea where FIN ACK actually came from

little schooner
#

how is that my problem

waxen scroll
#

because you refuse to install any capture agents on your servers

#

omg

#

xD

little schooner
#

sure. but I always see both source and destination traffic

#

when I do it

#

vendor doesn't know what they doing

waxen scroll
#

vendor takes a "oracle said its a network issue" approach then blames me

little schooner
#

thats just wrong

clear igloo
#

@rocky badge Why didn't you do the capture properly?

waxen scroll
#

all server people are GUILTY of this

#

they all do it

#

"vendor said!"

#

or "must be a network issue"

#

😄

little schooner
#

@waxen scroll Look I did learn from you about the importance of having like a Wireshark on both ends or something

#

I admit that sometimes it's really. needed

#

also I remembered that things can usually uninstall cleanly

#

and that businesses have images ready to deploy again

#

etc to make it fresh again

waxen scroll
#

you havent lived until you've had an opnet capture agent

little schooner
#

what's that

#

opnet?

waxen scroll
#

they got bought by riverbed but at two past jobs they put tiny as fuck opnet agents on all computers, including servers... someone like me could go in at any time and tell the agent on the machine to start capturing packets and record them locally so i can download later. that way you never had to walk a user through a wireshark or be desk side. you can also start/stop in mass so you can get all of the machines you need captures from sort of synced up

little schooner
#

wow that's actually something I'd like to play with

#

my professor would love that idea too

waxen scroll
#

the software that supported all of this could import multiple captures and smash them, so you could tell which capture point the traffic dropped at

#

it was all visual, no reading packets, unless you wanted

little schooner
#

I can see how that saves so much time troubleshooting

#

so I'm guess it's commercial product?

waxen scroll
#

yep. i dont know the cost cause i never was the buyer, but i know its $$$$$$

#

this is the new name of it

little schooner
#

hah... and knowing my school, they couldn't even afford to buy new PCs for the security lab

#

we are using hand me downs

waxen scroll
#

i think opnet has extremely deep school discounts, if not free

little schooner
#

hmm

#

I'll send it to my prof, maybe he can write a proposal for it

#

we can really make use of it

#

bad typo

rocky badge
#

wot @clear igloo

little schooner
#

our classroom switch has a single gig uplink and 20 gig computers connected to the switch

rocky badge
#

oof

little schooner
#

it slows down when they download

rocky badge
#

we have 10 Gigabit uplinks at school for the switches

#

Begone Gigabit bottleneck

little schooner
#

I suggested to my. professor to buy Dell switch

#

with 4 10gbps uplink

waxen scroll
#

ill paste some examples but they might be confusing since you have little to go on. so in these screenshots someone complained that their website was slow after moving the DB ~4-5ms away. so i took a capture on the webserver and one on the DB, then smashed them

#

here you can see where the transcation clearly starts

#

i delete the noise

#

takes seconds

#

then i run a sim on it

little schooner
#

the part to the right that's uncolored, that's the delay?

waxen scroll
#

you can tell what happens if he kept the DB locally vs moving it

little schooner
#

yeah that last graphic is more clear

waxen scroll
#

the color is the packet sizes, the uncolor means no data seen during that time

little schooner
#

oh

#

but yes latency jumped high after moving it based on that picture

#

but the solution for that was to what again?

waxen scroll
#

this was simply telling him "sorry its not a network problem. your app cant take additional latency to your DB very well"

#

the solution was to move it back

little schooner
#

@rocky badge We had a FE uplink before this switch. it was slower than pentium

waxen scroll
#

another summary of what it can quickly tell me

rocky badge
#

lol

little schooner
#

wow so powerful and quick

#

it's an awesome tool

#

@waxen scroll

waxen scroll
#

so going back to that color screen

#

those are actually thousands of arrows

#

if you zoom in, they're little arrows

#

says what direction the individual packets were flowing

#

so if you layer many capture points in that graph, you can see where a drop might occur

#

zoom all the way in

little schooner
#

that's a neat function

#

cool cool

waxen scroll
#

you dont need to look for a drop, it will crunch packets and flag in there where the drop or retransmit was seen

#

and you can keep zooming until you get where you need

#

selecting an arrow will select the packet and you can open a wireshark-like view to see it

little schooner
#

Wireshark on steroids haha

#

yes I can see now why it would cost $$$

waxen scroll
#

these people sponsor wireshark heavily, its actually a dependency for this app to run

#

oh good news

#

i found more screens

#

D for drop, R for retransmit

little schooner
#

handy for a quick overview

#

neat

waxen scroll
#

so basically this is a bulk AF app that consumes a ton of CPU and ram.... so the goal is when a user has an issue... port health -> netflow check -> metadata check for packets stored on taps -> download tap data and/or capture on user PC -> the app i showed

#

the app is for when you identified what you want to look at

#

you dont want to feed it too much

#

ive seen it eat 32gb ram no problem

#

with a capture file of like 2gb

#

one other neat thing is the delta time.... when the app smashes captures you get real delta time between machines

#

not the one sided delta wireshark gives

#

@clear igloo da?

#

its funny watching large companies try to hire people for this

#

its a unicorn

#

my current company gave up after a year

#

@rocky badge da?

rocky badge
#

wot

waxen scroll
#

HI BB

#

talk more

thick minnow
#

Interesting conversation.

#

Wireshark is a good tool to use, if the user knows how to appropriately handle it and if the user has permission to audit the network with it.

thick minnow
#

Has anyone ever done a side by side comparison of a old PC turned router (pf sense or what ever) to say an Asus router using merlin? Going on a strictly home use basis. I'm trying to decide if it's worth doing.

static gulch
#

is there a way to track the Online/offline (reconnecting) of my Fritz box Kable? After it reboots the Activity log is empty

#

and it happens 2-3 times per day

lean pollen
#

I found out that my dad or street or something has a special deal with the ISP or something.

#

Got the password fmto contact their customer service

#

20,3 € per month for 150/15

#

Much cheaper than it usually is

lean pollen
#

Now I supposedly will have 20 up soon instead with 0 exstra cost for the same reason that price is cheap

#

I think it's because the hole street or area have them as ISP

pseudo blade
#

@static gulch Smokeping?

little schooner
#

@thick minnow no, but the asus router would definitely use less power than an old PC would. In fact, I would not even use the old pc and just make a more energy-efficient current-gen mini PC and turn that into a router

#

Old pcs suffer from wasting more energy

pseudo blade
#

I'd consider doing it with one of my old netbooks if I didn't have so many routers.

#

(Fairly slow, but so is my internet and having built-in good-enough wifi, a UPS and a 4G modem slot makes it an alright option.)

little schooner
#

I did remote gaming on a netbook, it was soooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo slow. The delay would be a full 2 seconds for controls

pseudo blade
#

You'd have nothing locally bar a shell.

#

1.5ghz is nothing for a computing device but will take a home router a long way.

little schooner
#

It would yes

pseudo blade
#

Low efficiency, but low power anyways.

little schooner
#

what do you think the minimum specs is for 10gbps speed router?

#

dual core?

pseudo blade
#

Clock, core, architecture and config specifics are important.

little schooner
#

okay, lets say its on intel architecture

#

more than 1.5GHz

#

with 4GB ram

pseudo blade
#

What year's the CPU?

little schooner
#

from 4 years ago

pseudo blade
#

I would personally avoid this setup, it sounds too weak.

little schooner
#

this is a hypothetical not a real thing

#

I want to build a router that is better than edgerouter with 10Gbps support

pseudo blade
#

Hm. I'd want quad/hex-core, >3ghz, fastpath and I'd want more if I'm inspecting traffic.

little schooner
#

so expensive

pseudo blade
#

I guess it depends on what features you wanted, and if that 10gbps link was symmetric+expected to route like that in real use.

thick minnow
#

Looks interesting.

#

$830.70 is not that bad for something like that. At least, the way I configured it.

#

Specced out, it’s like $4,300.00

#

Some gaming PCs cost 4.3K

#

lmao

hallow nimbus
#

LMao

thick minnow
#

One RTX 2080TI costs like $700.

#

kek

hallow nimbus
#

ITs banaan

thick minnow
#

It is, I’m not upgrading my personal desktop for a while.

little schooner
#

@pseudo blade well just for internal routing

#

I would like 10gbps

bleak plover
#

Why are my speeds so bad

#

How do I fix it?

hallow nimbus
#

Are you using wifi or cable

#

And man ur ip is in that ss

glossy widget
#

vodafone lul

thick minnow
#

Could I please get some help with my plan for adding a NAS to my room? Just need to know somet hings

#

(please ping if you're replying to me c:)

vapid wing
#

@hot condor whats up

dry raptor
#

Guys, I suck at networking, so i need some help.
I have this cable modem: https://www.avanzada7.com/en/productos/networking/routers/tc7200-20
Right now i am connected by WIFI on my desktop computer because i can't bring cables to my room.
How can i improve the WIFI signal/range?
I read on internet that WIFI extenders are bad, and they will even reduce the signal.
Will router connected to the modem help me?

steady loom
#

@hallow nimbus IP addresses are not a big deal, They are the backbone of network communication

little schooner
#

@dry raptor wifi extenders are bad if they are not strategicly placed around the home

#

the idea is you space them not too too far apart for the signal to be good at the last extender

bold karma
lavish warren
#

@dry raptor Ethernet over power "might" work better for you.

strange silo
#

@little schooner It would also depend on which 10Gb NIC and what hardware offload features it has and if those can be leveraged. Intel has some more custom SoCs for that type of task, so does embedded EPYC for that matter.

quick cairn
#

would not buy/get one there

rocky badge
#

free, good, vps

#

choose one

quick cairn
#

also the 60$ plan sucks totally

#

ive seen better for much less

#

but as stated in the topic i linked, the paid plans only there for distraction

strong tusk
#

So, has ASUS fixed the 2.4 issue on their routers yet or? I keep seeing that as an issue on ones like this https://www.amazon.com/Dual-band-Dual-core-AiProtection-Compatible-RT-AC86U/dp/B0752FD3XJ/ where the 2.4 just randomly dies for good.. Might get a nighthawk instead.

thick minnow
#

@lavish warren, I believe you were referring to PoE.(Power Over Ethernet)

#

It’s commonly used for VoIP Phones, AP’s and even some other minor devices/nodes,

waxen scroll
#

2.4? ive had 5g issues on asus routers

#

sounds like just dont buy them

#

😄

#

@rocky badge muh UBNT

strong tusk
#

@waxen scroll I'll get the nighthawk then

thick minnow
#

$200 for a router?

#

Why?

clear igloo
#

Why not?

strong tusk
#

lots of people, 4k streaming, gaming, and more. My archer c9 isn't exactly working as ideally as I'd like it too for that.

waxen scroll
#

fuck you lurick

#

you make people pay $5000 for a router

strong tusk
#

ya, I'm not paying 5k four a router XD I just need some better performance than what a c9 offers.

thick minnow
#

What router costs $5,000.00?

#

Something commercial I would assume?

waxen scroll
#

yep. cisco stuff

thick minnow
#

Damn.

waxen scroll
#

i have a few that i think are somewhere around $300k each

#

i didnt buy them so i dont know the final cost

#

so pretty

little schooner
#

hey we have something that looks like that

#

but not that expensive

#

it is cisco too but I'm not allowed in the networking closet too much

waxen scroll
#

its a service provider router

#

its about as tall as a human

#

we bought 4 of them because we had too many routers for various things

#

im told the costs made sense

little schooner
#

yeah I believe it

#

a service provider needs that kind of power

waxen scroll
#

also the CLI is completely different than other cisco products

#

because of course

little schooner
#

oh that stinks

#

learning curve

clear igloo
#

@waxen scroll Of course, gotta keep you thinking on your feet 😛

waxen scroll
#

its how luricks company gatekeeps young people out of the network industry

#

:X

clear igloo
#

lol

waxen scroll
#

pay us for CCNA!

#

oh but its not enough

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😮

clear igloo
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CCAr 😛

waxen scroll
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the sad part is with all the experience i have, i still get companies who wont even reply to my application

clear igloo
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Yah, HR filters are stupid =/

waxen scroll
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💯 🔥

thick minnow
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It’s funny seeing how even basic job searches for IT jobs require 4-5 years of experience.

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??? What do you expect a kid from college to have?

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Lmao

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Companies should at least be willing to provide internships or at the very least a training/testing period to see if you qualify for the job.

waxen scroll
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i'd argue that those might be worthless too

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based on what ive heard and if you look at r/sysadmin and r/networking, interns do very little

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mostly document

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document is a good skill but how do you move on after internship if all you did was document

thick minnow
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Hey, at least in your the field right?

waxen scroll
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idk

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i lucked out, i was doing DCops and some company was hiring for contractor network admins and their standards to entry were low

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the company was a massive well known company in their space

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so the network was huge

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kickstarted my career

thick minnow
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Lucky for you indeed.

waxen scroll
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@clear igloo is luckier than all of us

remote kernel
#

This is kind of off topic, but does anyone know if there is a .msi installer for Office 365 home?

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I want to deploy it over AD

bold karma
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You'll need to check with your Microsoft account rep.

rocky badge
#

@waxen scroll ?

little schooner
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Is it true that there must be a username specified SOMEWHERE if you are logging into a system via SSH using public key authentication?

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You can't specify a private key and expect it to connect you automatically?

waxen scroll
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i dont think so

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last time i set one up it let me right in

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obviously in the system itself its setup per user

little schooner
#

I have it setup in pfsense, the public ssh key is for user admin

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but then when I open putty and connect, it asks for a username

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this is on windows. And until I type in "admin" then it connects using the private ssh key

waxen scroll
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you have to make a session profile in putty and then attach the stuff to it i think

little schooner
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Yes, there is a setting to attach the auth key (ssh private key)

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but i can attach username to it as well?

waxen scroll
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shouldnt have to

little schooner
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hmm, well its not working for me on windows

waxen scroll
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its been years TBH but thats all i can remember

little schooner
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thanks for your input though

chrome hound
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I haven't used an ssh server that doesn't require you to pass a user, how else would it know what pub key to auth you against?

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and you can set the user in putty so it won't ask for it

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its under connection > Data > Auto-login username

little schooner
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@chrome hound thanks for that

fleet widget
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Does anyone have a solution to false flag attacks in pfsense's snort?

remote kernel
#

So im gonna be moving soon, and i want good networking

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Can you reccomend me good bulk cable and good keystones

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That can do 10gig

clear igloo
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Any non-CCA Cat6 or Cat6A cable and keystones will do for the most part. Monoprice is usually good

pseudo blade
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CCA AKA category binworthy.

pseudo blade
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It's not Cat5/6/etc. if it's CCA.

little schooner
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What's the CCA for

thick minnow
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Chocolate Crazy Aunts

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Goteem linusPerfect

little schooner
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I was up so late yesterday trying to get a CA working

thick minnow
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Big oof

little schooner
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omg nothing I did would accept the Certificate

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Microsoft forget to add that you need Domain Enterprise permissions to add Subordinate CA

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I wasted like 4 hours

thick minnow
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I have no idea what you’re talking about, but I’ll agree anyways.

little schooner
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which part of it?

thick minnow
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All of it.

little schooner
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oh, CA means certificate authority. it's the thing that issues computer certificates. certificates identify computers and prove their identity cryptographicly

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it's like a badge

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computer get certs from a server computer that issues it to them

thick minnow
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There is a reason why I’m going to college for this shit. It’s not exactly like I’m the fastest multilayer switch in the network here.

My brain runs in half duplex most times.

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keeekk

little schooner
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hehe good one

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my professor would love that

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I'm trying to learn to explain things betters... in a teacher sense

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I want to be as good as my network professor

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but I have ways to go

thick minnow
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I’m sure you’ll do fine.

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Just keep working hard at whatever you’re doing, and it should eventually pay off.

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If not, blame your professors. Lmao

little schooner
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hah

clear igloo
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@little schooner CCA is for the trash 😛

little schooner
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I need to get past this math course for my degree

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trig

clear igloo
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Copper Clad Aluminum is garbage cable

little schooner
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@clear igloo what is better?

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because I wanted to wire my home soon

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I didn't want to but garbage

clear igloo
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pure copper if at all possible

little schooner
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buy***

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pure copper within the keystone?

clear igloo
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Pure copper cable

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Regular Cat6 keystones are fine

little schooner
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Oh okay. I was confused there

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so the box would say it's non CCA?

clear igloo
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Usually they will say CCA on the box so if it doesn't then you're good

little schooner
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Ahh okay

clear igloo
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I usually check reviews too if possible and see if anyone mentions it

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Sometimes they try to spell out the acronym to make it harder for you to notice

little schooner
#

that's ridiculous lol

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marketing trickery

clear igloo
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yah

little schooner
clear igloo
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That's good, it's bare copper so you're good

little schooner
#

nice =)

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How about this: is there an extra step when installing Cat 6a cable?

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the shield part?

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I saw in videos there is like an extra piece of plastic to attach

clear igloo
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There is a plastic bit in the middle but it doesn't attach to anything, you just cut it off to fit the wires into the keystone

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You're talking about the plastic shield in the cable itself?

little schooner
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Yeah, if I wanted to make my own cable with it

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not put it in keystone

clear igloo
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Yah, when I did mine I just cut it to the edge of the cable so only the wires were exposed

little schooner
#

and then at that point it's the same as cat5e making?

clear igloo
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yup

little schooner
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align the wires put the plug?

clear igloo
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that's all 😃

little schooner
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I might redo my uplink cable because it's only 5e

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nice thanks for the info @clear igloo

waxen scroll
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that feel when your house has a telco rack

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my messi boii

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@clear igloo premium rosewill backup switch

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@little schooner muh cat6

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the edge switch is new-ish. i bought this after i bought a house, so i cheaped out

little schooner
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@waxen scroll I want to learn how to punchdown to the patch panel

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I didn't do it before

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there's videos online I guess

waxen scroll
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its easy as long as you buy the tool

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if you're gonna do a bunch, i cant recommend this one enough

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as long as you use the tools it is very difficult to make a bad cable

little schooner
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wow you bought that one?

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I would buy it because I like quality parts

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I know fluke