#general-chat
1 messages · Page 183 of 1
🙂
Which is why I haven't replaced my glasses yet... Still (barely) legal to drive without them so no real need
I like glasses because I can take them off easily when I get back to the lab
I need them to use my PC. Got away with looking at monitors for 40 years without needing them. So count myself lucky.
I don't like glasses because I want to be able to wear sunglasses -- transitions were never strong enough
And prescription sunglasses are REALLY expensive
Though my eyes do have 2 slightly different prescriptions so there's a bit of adjustment period after taking them off
I live in the UK. Sun? Whats that? 😄
I also don't need to worry about breaking glasses if I don't wear them XD
Ha ha true
I just get polycarbonate lenses haha
I don't think they make glass lenses most of the time anymore... but the frames are what usually breaks
Polycarb lenses will survive flying off my face mid-backflip and smacking into the concrete... I've tested... On accident
Though the frames do need repair after that...
They will not survive getting smacked off your face by a flailing high tension line snapping and sending them into a concrete wall
Oh yeah that'll destroy them for sure haha... Probably won't get major cracking but you will get clouding
There was a big crack, but largely scratched to heck and back... Frames got shattered XD but my face was the bigger concern
Yeah of course, the important question: were you damaged?
Yes... Yes I was. But thankfully my eye was not. The line sliced into my cheek, hit my glasses, sheered off the nose pad, frames cut into my nose... but it was just bloody for a bit, healed up fine
Ohhhh, Lowe's takes PayPal!
this is good to hear, eyes are hard to replace...
Indeed
and while a bit less hard to repair, generally do not get back to full working order (though can get close)
Oh, can't use PayPal credit on Lowe's, boo
uff
Oh well, I don't need to go get my wallet, lol
hey...very off topic, but does anyone here know how crypto-backed credit cards work? is it just like a normal credit card that gets the bill payed by crypto? or how does that work?
(asking because it seems most of the support for my game console will be crypto donations)
(and I need a way to easily convert that into components for prototyping)
Credit card or debit card?
I think all the ads I've seen mention credit
Hmmm.... not sure... I've only really looked at debit cards
well, I mean as long as I can do crypto-backed purchases of electronics components, then either works
in fact I'd prefer debit to credit
do you know if mouser does? I like adafruit's product selection but they don't have everything I need so I like to buy it all through mouser
(because they're partnered)
(so I can get adafruit products and bundle shipping)
Not sure, haven't ordered from Mouser in a hot minute
Need to go get a shower and pick up a few gallons of mineral spirits... bbl!
have fun!
and uh, also yeah going to need crypto-backed something for board manufacturing too...and I at least need to be able to get the 65C02 and the interface chips from elsewhere so I'll probably just look into crypto-backed debit and see what the options are.
ooh so I just took apart the crumbled remains of my dad's solder sucker and the piece that broke is something I can easily draw up in CAD and 3D print
😄 😄 😄
it's the plastic bit that holds the button assembly together so doesn't need to resist high temp
and it's a super simple part to draw up in openSCAD
and it gives me an excuse to pull out the calipers
if I can manage to find them in the clutter
ayyyy found 'em
It's is hard to not be stylish and I am not rich. Crazy world.
And I never buy expensive things and still it is very hard to find not style.
aaaand in an hour or so my dad's solder sucker should be repaired 😄 😄 😄
printing this piece as I type
only 7g of plastic according to cura
and that's at 98% cubic infill
(don't want it at 100% so it has a bit of give)
this may actually be the most useful thing I've ever printed
oh dang that's pretty
I was looking at wine bottles for it the other night
but saw the dimple in the bottom as a major obstacle unless I replace it with a more flat piece...
nice
also I saw the Erlenmeyer flask idea on an Applied Science(?) video, but I don't have those...what I do have is lots of glass jars from various sources
May as well start with those. I have some of the blobby Pom bottles, one of those would make a cool looking CRT.
i wonder if its possible to flatten bottom
for sure, just lay it on a flat piece of smooth metal and heat the plate to just above the glass transition temperature of the particular glass you're using and hold it there until it sags
requires precision though
and a looooot of time
at a precise temperature
of course, you could also just find bottles with a mostly flat bottom already
I mean, I may try it just out of curiosity once I have a glass working space but it's not something I have a high hope for doing very easily
Tell me if I understand e properly. An exponential function will have a property of growing at a rate of change that is proportional to itself. If you try to find the derivative of such a function you find that it just decays into base^x * (constant dependent on the base). The expression in there is a^dx - 1 / dx, which is a constant as dx approaches 0. The definition of e is the number whose constant happens to equal 1, so e^x is its own derivative
yes, you rewrite it in terms of base e because the derivative of e^x=e^x. a more full explanation of the transformation into base e is given here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZB_yys3GcU
I just derived e as the dx'th root of dx + 1, and plugged a really small number into dx
And it computed e
That is awesome
Thanks for this also. Expressing things in terms of e is really wonky to me still, I haven't formed intuition to it
I suppose it's because it brings out the constant of the base
instead of trying to understand what number e is, it is much better trying to understand what the function exp(x)=e^x is.
Here, the answer is simple: it is the unique function f(x) such that derivative (i.e. rate of change) is equal to the value f(x) and, in addition, f(0)=1.
After that, you just say that e = exp(1).
@hasty quarry yeah, it's a bit of a wonky concept to me too. but yes, if you're exploring exponentiation generally you should form intuition for the exp function...something I have yet to do...
@late fulcrum the board on this thing is terrible quality...definitely glad I decided to remake the controller entirely...
traces pulling just desoldering two lead components (mostly caps)
aaaand one of the potted transformers' leads pulled out even though I used a solder sucker
it's a wonder this thing was still able to generate a beam and scan
Probably a one-sided phenolic board
indeed
I've got about half the components off, then I'm going to see if I can get a good enough scan to reverse the traces
I'm writing down component numbers and values as I remove them from the board
should be able to produce a decent schematic and break it up into the relevant sections for generating HV
if nothing else I can just map the traces with a multimeter in continuity mode
once I have removed all the components so I don't get false readings
I have some old TV documentation, if you have a make and model, I can see if I have a schematic.
It's a drop in crt unit from some optometry equipment so I'm not sure I can get model, but it may be on the board
Will check when I get back inside
It doesn't look like it's too crazy complicated though
Should only take a few hours to reverse if we can't manage to pin down an official schematic
But what I am worried about is the transformer that pulled a pin... It was potted so getting a reading on inductance and whatnot isn't going to be accurate even if I shove the pin back into the hole it came out of...
Though it may be that the pin was not connected internally too but I have no way to check...
(without unpotting and potentially destroying the transformer)
Normally those have a few windings, and may be usable even if one winding loses a pin. The important one is the HV return: without it, you don't have useful HV. If you lose the primary, you can wind another primary onto the core and use that.
Well, it wasn't the flyback that pulled a pin so we're clear on that one it was some other transformer with 2 leads on one side and 3 on the other
Center lead fell out
Noice!
So on the proto board should I coat the bottom where the flyback sits with shellac?
(after soldering in connections)
It's likely not necessary, but can't hurt. You can also use nail polish, insulating epoxy or good old fashioned corona dope.
Well, can't hurt other than it could make it tricky to modify in the future.
Well I've got a crapton of orange shellac flakes so I'll use those haha
Wow, the real deal. I was looking for some of that just the other day.
Yeah got it in a chemistry kit I inherited from my dad... I think he used it to bind pyrotechnics.
Yes, that is one popular use. I was looking at making up some vacuum tube base cement, which is mostly marble flour, but also includes shellac, rosin, phenolic resin, and malachite green (as a curing indicator)
Huh... So does it cure using the oxygen in the malachite powder and change hues or something?
(partially using that oxygen*)
It's heat cured at 150°C. I just used an oven.
Ah okay that makes more sense how the actual mechanism would work with that mixture
(for curing)
I need an oven that can hold a steady temp...
ogles at them on the internet being careful not to look at price
Mine seemed to do okay, but curing cement isn't a demanding or critical process.
No but I want an oven capable of doing reflow
Lol
As well as melting copper (though of course not at the same time)
And if it can hold steady enough temp could work as a glass annealing chamber
I've been looking at the reflow controllers at http://www.whizoo.com/
See if I'm just doing reflow I can make an oven for it...
Just get an old toaster oven and add temperature regulation
That's the use case for the Whizoo controllers: they give detailed instructions for upgrading a cheap toaster oven (additional heating element and insulation) and using their controller to get repeatable precision thermal profiles.
That's not hard to do with one of the many 3D printer controllers in various states of function that I have
(went on a bit of a 3D printer kick back when I had some income)
But for real high temp stuff I need some better equipment
And I've found I'm pretty good at SMD by hand
Started learning how to do that a decade ago haha sure weird how time flies
SMD, huh?
I'd say that's more "volume mount" than "surface mount"
Granted, I've done SMD, but I'm not really good at it.
@late fulcrum not sure if this is helpful but this is all the identifying marks I can find, "K2" mark likely not relevant but included anyway
Yeah, that looks like a board revision
https://i.imgur.com/MhJDHCi.jpg https://i.imgur.com/tOkQjft.jpg I'm okay at SMD
Not bad.
worked great once I cleared the bridge I found using a close up shot and cleaned off the flux that was acting as a pull resistor for some signal lines...
unfortunately it's like a 32GB chip or something like that and had to dump straight to file...not that I cared about the data on it anyway but still that means I need a 32GB file to flash it LOL
I am fond of those DIP adapter boards
yeah, I have a bunch of the SOIC-14 to DIP adapters
got a bundle of them for christmas
this one came with a universal chip programmer that I got
I've been eyeing one of those to read off old PROMs and the like
I got mine to do PLD development
very useful when you don't want to have a crapton of discrete logic for something you could fit into one chip
Yeah, I just wish there were better toolchains for them.
F16V8B is quite a robust chip with a lot of capabilities and for $1/ea. it ain't a bad investment
I realize I can compute the fuse map manually, but I'd rather not.
I wrote my own toolchain for wincupl so I didn't have to use their garbage editor and to convert the output that it gives into a file my programmer can use
now I just write in cupl in notepad++, hit f9, and flash the result
willing to share if anyone wants it
(though will need to be refactored a bit for configurability to a given system)
it's very handy to have an idea, draw it up, write out some (fairly compact) code, and have the chip you described
and actually I'll probably be using them as the interfacing circuitry between Pico and the 6502 in my game console
at least one, possibly 2
though I may design it in discrete logic to make the console available to be built by those without a chip programmer
idk
just depends on the cost comparison. if it's way cheaper to use one over the other it's the obvious choice, and if it ends up being PLDs I'll offer flashed ones for the cost of the chip to keep it affordable to everyone
since I know a $200 chip programmer is out of reach of a lot of people just to flash a few chips for making a game console
and I know this because I was resigned to never having one and then a miracle struck and I earned enough money to get it right when I was needing it
or rather, not never having one, just resigned to having to build it myself
but luckily that was not the case and here I am, able to make fairly complex logic circuitry sit in a single chip without much added expense above the initial investment
and since I invested time developing the toolchain I needed, I don't have to waste time trying to get the file into a flashable form
when I started, I was getting output files that would attempt to flash, but fail on verification and then not operate how I wanted
and I was super stumped on why it wasn't working
so I read a file out from a blanked chip to look at the format differences and wouldn't you know it, there were a few
so I wrote a little converter script in python that would convert from the compiler output to the programmer's input format
but that was tedious because I kept having to drop a file into its folder, rename it to "input.jed" and then run the script
so I decided to automate the whole process with a single button press
and while it isn't the most elegant implementation it works without issues
though I'm really not sure if it works for any chip but F16V8B
because that's the ones I'm using lol
this is the entirety of the memory address preliminary decoder system I was developing for the pure 6502-based machine
Name MCTL ;
PartNo 00 ;
Date 8/14/2021 ;
Revision 01 ;
Designer Taco ;
Company FBS ;
Assembly Memory Controller ;
Location U1 ;
Device g16v8a;
pin [3..1] = [A15..13];
pin [6..9] = [A7..4];
pin 4 = A8N; /*A8..12=0 (ORed externally)*/
/*Inverting Select Signals*/
pin 12 = !SROM; /*System ROM*/
pin 13 = !PRG1; /*Program 1*/
pin 14 = !PRG0; /*Program 2*/
pin 17 = !RAM; /*RAM*/
pin 18 = !HW0; /*Hardware*/
pin 19 = !VIA; /*VIA*/
ROM = A15;
SROM = ROM & A14;
PRG = ROM & !A14;
PRG1 = PRG & A13;
PRG0 = PRG & !A13;
field RAMCHK = [A14..13,A8N,A7];
ARAM = RAMCHK:#;
RAM = !ROM & ARAM;
HW = !ROM & !ARAM;
HV = [A6..4]:#;
HW0 = HW & HV;
VIA = HW & !HV;
compact, but could be more compact lol
opted for more verbose
there may be some inversion errors on this version but the fix for those is prepending "!" to the thing that needs inversion
(or removing ones that have them if it's being inverted and doesn't need to be)
but the base structure is here for the whole chip
reason I haven't fixed the errors is I moved on to another project lol
but I will be revisiting this once I have more mental and emotional energy to devote to tedious wiring
well, talking about this project and looking at the cupl code...well...let's just say it has inspired me to put a bit more work in on this one
I've now assembled a protoboard array for this as well 😄
it has 6 7cm x 9cm protoboards arranged 2x on the 9cm axis and 3x on the 7cm axis, so nearly square
should be plenty of space for a 6507-based computer with banked memory
upon further inspection of El Pico Yolo, the razor blade didn't go between the fiberglass, but instead shaved off some of the ground plane
but it looks like all the IO is still connected
should be able to refill on medicine tomorrow, which means that I'll be able to focus on something
today was just all over the place, mania with nothing to ground me, but I did manage to fix my dad's solder sucker (and bounce around between like 10 other things doing almost nothing on each)
rearranged to 2x3 on inverse axes, so that it fits better in an ammo can...definitely want to put this thing into one of those
hmmmmm....I wonder how a pickle jar would work as a CRT jug
it would give a pretty decent viewing area
actually I think I want to do a custom case for this thing that's 3D printed...
actually I think I want to do a custom case for this thing that's 3D printed...
actually I think I want to do a custom case for this thing that's 3D printed...
but I did find like the perfect LCD panel for mounting to the bottom of one of these cans...
and it has each of its control wires broken out individually instead of in a ribbon 😄
maybe I'll just make a 6502-based laptop idk
Look how perfect it is
yeah, I think I'm going to turn the 6507 project into a laptop
One of my favorite things about the Adafruit site is that there's a 3 or 4 digit number you can throw in search and always get your exact item
I always keep my bags in a file, cause they have the numbers on them
And then I always know what I have
If I was more organized, I'd stick them in a spreadsheet
I keep the bags on my desk while working with the parts XD did you know you can export a CSV with all your orders from the account page?
I didn't
Now you do :D
Oh, I see it now
Now you can play with your data, hehehehe
Dear Analog Devices,
Why can't I decline cookies by category?
WHHHHYYYYYY
I can't visit DigiKey
with a reputable VPN, they 403 me 😦
oof
Netflix and other streaming services will allow me to use that same VPN, but they do only show titles apparently that aren't geo-restricted. I haven't found an TV+ title yet that is geo-restricted.
use private browsing, then cookies are irrelevant... close the tab and poof
(at least in Safari and Chrome)
Internet life hard
intentionally so, I think... those profiting from the internet know that convenience beats almost all other considerations, so people will do whatever it takes to keep it easy
And/or in silos -- like geofencing content
true, content silos have gotten out of hand
“Cut the cable to save $$$” but now I pay 10x what I would have paid for cable because of content siloing
https://www.covertinstruments.com
The referenced video: [1324] Did You Think I Was Dumb? Cryptex USB Drive Opened https://youtu.be/MPOsw2BRUPQ
Oof
This is up next for me XD
That’s amazing
Must be from another server
I need it
Would #help-with-community be the best place to request that?
Hehehehe
That’s thinking like an engineer
“A wild moderator has appeared!”
Unless I scared her off, lol
uses oof sticker request
@delicate stream We need a PNG or whatever it is to add it. I can't add it without an image.
Oh, I can do that!
😄
“It’s super effective!”
😉 (kidding on the eye roll)
Thanks 😄
You da real MVP <3
You caught me starting to type and getting distracted in the middle of a sentence. That's why there was a delay in me replying. 😆
Odd.
Yeah, it is
That’s discord street nvm
lol
Discord and Slack Emoji List, browse through thousands of custom emoji for your Slack channel or Discord server! Hundreds of thinking emojis, animated emojis, and more!
Gonna be a couple minutes
😂 😹
Currently editing to make it look good
Goody goody gumdrops LOL
Ahem. "128x128 pixels but filesize less than 256kb" 😛
Apparently they cut it down to 32x32 regardless
Unless this data is out of date
Nah, matches what the site says, but they suggest bigger for best looking options.
Making you work for it 😉
Noooo
I’ll give you a 15% off coupon for my shop lol
Hehehehe
After bread launches so you can get one
Nice
@stray wind I think it has the skerr seal of approval XD
Do I get an Emoji Master role? :P
Hehe
If the waitlist for bread is an indication of potential success (probably not) i could sell as many as 19 Bread 2040 at launch. Nice
Still plenty of time to bump up those numbers though
Time for the campaign to sell a million!
Lol could you imagine me assembling 1m boards
Bread 2040 has like 25 components
That would be 25m components 😳
Also, raspberry pi probably doesn’t have 1m RP2040 chips on hand lol
Yeah haha 1m rp2040 would take probably a year 😂
I’ll just call up the cyber city circuits folks
@tardy badger In naming that board "bread" you have created a wonderful customer service avenue.
"My Bread doesn't work!"
"Oh no, you must have accidentally been sent Toast, let me fix that for you!"
Sorry Adafruit, i need all the rp2040 for science reasons
Yes exactly!
Best thing since sliced bread, more bread!
Hehehehe
Wahoo! Now hiring - customer service agents - must be skilled in: baking
I've got baking and circuit experience! Hire me, Skerr!
I CALLED DIBS ON WORKING WITH SKERR
🙂
Who cares about NASA - Skerr's the way to go
@tardy badger Do you have a Kickstarter? Crowd Supply?
Just a tindie shop link https://www.tindie.com/products/24791/
Cool
Aww, I want purple
Sweet - only 7.95 too! You just got a new backer 🙂
Sure
Yay :D
I’ll build up a purple board this evening. I have some prototype boards around still
Yay!



Ok no spamming
Yippee da dee
Or I take it away 😄
@tardy badger with great
comes great responsibility
Resp
sibility
lol
There we go
Rage, Rage against the dying of the 
Well, I'mma go see if the tornado ate the universe... if not, and it isn't raining hard, I'm off for a walk and will return in an hour+. If it has... I'll be back in a few minutes
Oh, geez. Good luck!
Danke
🙂
The https://www.tindie.com/products/oakdevtech/tps22917-acorn/ doesn't fall far from the tree
I have no idea when I’ll even get the parts for the load switch acorn
I ordered back in April and the expected ship date has come and gone
It was like 8/21/2021 or 8/22/2021 for the expected ship date and as you can see we are almost 2 weeks past that
I ordered a few things back in March and they came just a couple weeks ago
I wish I knew when TI parts were going to come back because I use a lot of them
Nooooo
Don’t tell anyone, but I’m still using my Education license lol…
If I didn’t do work for other people I could apply for a startup license for Eagle
The only thing I was unable to do with non-free Eagle was mirror certain boards. Does the free version not work for other folks?
Bear in mind, I don't do a lot with Eagle 😄
Hey @delicate stream you’re on the Atlantic coast area (NJ, DE, Etc..)?
I wish Instructables would give away EAGLE licenses, since they're owned by Autodesk
I'm a big fan of Instructables
That would be cool
Good for 2 layer boards which is perfect for getting started
It would be - are you on Instructables??
I'm on Instructables, Hackster.io, Maker.pro, and DFRobot's project sharing section
I really should be on my sites to share content
BTW, the Fusion 360 paid license also includes a full Eagle license, so if you do mechanical CAD too, that can be a reasonable deal.
Instructables gets my projects first, then I import that project to the others, then make the necessary changes
I need to eventually bite the bullet and pay for the license
Yeah, I don't have $500 a year to spend on CAD - ||even though I wish I could|| - when I could be spending it at Adafruit
That's a $500 a year 
I get you, yeah. They do have 30-40% discount sales sometimes, but it's still a lot for a hobby.
Today I can not present at Show And Tell again. My mother called me to visit her in a close city. I had to go.
Uh-huh - The Mark Rober in me wishes I could
Before, I've been using LibrePCB and Fritzing - (I know, not the best)
I just need the rest of the PixelWing to sell and I can definitely buy the year license
That'd be cool
18 x $39.95 = $720
Do all your projects support CP?
I try to make it the main platform I support
Sweet
Certainly, Arduino is a great platform
I'm most experienced in C though, so that might play a part
Just the process of making an Arduino board definition is hard..
Like the form factor?
No, the File structure and whatnot to import boards into Arduino
Ohhh.... I thought you meant the PCB design process
No, that’s easy
That would be tough to do file system wise
When you said exhausting - I thought, "'I've designed one of those before - I must have had it easy"
Lol
Make circuitpython board definitions is easy, heck it’s easy to make board rom bootloader a for samd chips and flash them
Even I can do a CP board def.
But Arduino defs are hard
not that hard if you start with existing board definitions and modify them as needed
much more difficult was deciding what peripheral to enable on what pin - but once you made that decision, writing the actual board def file is easy
I did that before and it didn’t go so well lol.. It was for a atmega328p board
Thankfully Bread can use the Arduino Mbed OS RP2040 boards board def
CP Sapling will need a custom board def
i had done it twice for samd21 and it worked - probably got lucky.
Maybe, I’ll probably give it a swing one if these days
Guys
I need to find a way to easily type out flash cards and print them out
I can't find a way
Quizlet used to let you just print as 3x5 inch index cards, but not anymore for some reason
I remember being able to do this in almost every word processor, have you found the templates for things like business cards?
Hm, no
I'm just lost now honestly
Quizlet was the way I'd do that
And now my history class is making me write out 70 flash cards in every unit. Definition, source of the definition, and used in a sentence for each card
I refuse to use my hand to do this
I have some self respect
Boy, pages really went downhill, all that crap I used to use is gone
Does quizlet have an API? Might be python time
Just export a collection to a PDF
If you wanted to make a script to use quizlet, they have a python api library https://github.com/s-alexey/quizlet which could be paired with any of the pdf libraries
Pages?
The macos word processor, I happen to be on my mac rn and wanted to see if what I remembered was still there, been a long time since Ive owned a mac
Dang. Yeah maybe I could script it, but I would like something that I could use soon
Why does nothing let you do this
It's such a useful feature, like what happened
Should be pretty simple, and it would be reusable
I'd take longer than how long it'd take me to do it by hand, and painfully, and the deadline is coming. I don't want to risk it
Could even after the fact make a flask app so your school friends can use it too, lol. Alright
Idk about right now, its been a long time since I had to make hundreds of flash cards and ruin some trees day
I would think theres something
Blame my teacher, these flash cards teach me nothing
Yup, I live in Philly!
I used to date someone who lived there, the Philly area is great!
Finding people to date here can be hard XD
Wait, were you born in Philadelphia?
I guess that means you'll be the president now
It's the law
I think just figured out how to make an n-input AND gate using just diodes and resistors...lemme analyse real quick...
President of something I'm not already president of?
Does this compute?
Ignore the arrow at the top was part of the analysis
(the one going left and curving down above input 0)
(of course, pull downs not required if supplied by input device)
503
?
Lol, 503 is the HTTP "service unavailable" error... The service [me] is unavailable [to parse that, because headache]
Ah
Well the idea is simple, pull the inputs low through reverse bias diodes and pull the common anode high with a resistor that's the number of inputs multiplied by the pull down resistance of each input
The opposite works for OR, to pass each input through a forward bias diode, then pull the output down
Mmmmyeah, I can't parse that sentence right now XD brain is borked
Uff
I need a new brain
I understand the sentiment but my brain feels like it's firing on cylinders I didn't know existed rn
Yay manic episodes
(that is an actual yay not a sarcastic one)
I'm back in action and it feels great. I'm putting together the design for the main board of my 6507 laptop and it's about halfway designed :D
Put together the memory map in less than 5 minutes and it turned out to be like... The simplest detection scenario I could think of hahahahah
(for the requirements at play with the components on hand)
All I need is a few diodes, some resistors, a couple of 2-4 decoders, and maybe an inverter...
Don't even need to venture into PLD territory methinks
I am stress with too many projects and not enough results
This is something I understand well... I'm sorry to hear it...
(I go for bursts and then have big lulls)
That's sort of how a TTL gate works (it uses transistors instead of diodes, but similar). An LS TTL gate actually does use diodes, if I remember aright.
I was kinda bursting, bought parts and started projects, didn't last long enough XD
Hmmm so I'm just reinventing the wheel... But hey, it can be built with scrap! Diodes and resistors are everywhere
And for when you need inversion snag a transistor here and there
Can't has words brain going too fast
After admiring (and buying) the discrete implementations of the 555 timer and 741 op-amp, I wondered about discrete implementations of logic gates and did a bunch of research on how, learning how to build oddball multi-emitter transistors out of ordinary ones, and realizing there was a commercially available PCB that makes for a good-looking implementation.
Experimentation is good for learning though 😉
I came up with this implementation of a single 7486 style XOR gate
But yeah I think I can get away with 3 or fewer chips for the entirety of the select logic on this address bus
With no PLDs
Or 1 with a PLD
Lel
Actually... I might have enough extra inputs to stick the chip select logic all inside of one
runs the numbers
I had read that you could build any logic circuit out of NAND gates, so I figured that's what was in the chips themselves: forests of NAND gates. But I was wrong. It turns out that a 7430 8-input NAND gate chip contains a total of 4 transistors.
You can build any logic gate out of inverters diodes and resistors
I'm working on a design for a 3-chip computer: 1802 CPU, FRAM for both RAM and ROM, and a CPLD implementing a few gates for address switching, a counter, latch, and lookup table that along with the DMA capabilities of the CPU and a few resistors, provides a video output.
I've proven it in diagrams and truth tables hehe
And implemented a few to check my work
Could re-derive it but uh... No clue where the original notebook went
(I go through notebooks like Mr. Kool goes through walls)
Yeah, that's RTL/DTL logic, the same stuff as the Apollo guidance computer (which was built out of nothing but dual 3-input NOR gate chips for logic)
Yeah and that can be done with 3 diodes, 5 resistors, and one transistor if my quick mental design serves
(per NOR gate)
The chip used in the AGC used 3 transistors, but yeah, pretty simple.
A bit different than I'd have done it but then again I'm not a qualified anything
(if pieces of paper to denote "qualifications" serve to inform)
The problem with the diode/resistor approach is fan-in/fan-out and noise considerations
Ah yeah and you have to make sure all your resistances are tuned to pull properly at each stage
Not a consideration you want to push in systems where reliability is critical.
Here's the physical implementation
Oops
Very pretty *
Sorry my fingers kind of just fly when I'm in a zone and I have a hard time watching my language. Deliver the lashings.
I just use the up arrow and edit my message if I mistype something
Yeah but it wasnt deleted by me :P
Oh yeah, there's a bot that deletes iffy words too. Sometimes I'll trigger it with a typo or bit of source code that it considers inappropriate.
Got externally censored because I couldn't manage to do it internally lel
Glad it's there to catch when I slip up on that tbh
Because I agree with the vibe here but sometimes I slip.
Y'know, being human and all
makes new infallible robot body
I grabbed a data book to get a picture of an LS TTL gate built using diodes to combine inputs
Nifty!
So it may still be a good idea to buffer each of these outputs through a transistor at least to limit possible current differences when different numbers of inputs are active right?
If so, no reason not to just do inversion using a transistor too so that I don't have to waste 4 inverters on a chip... (only need one or 2 inverters depending on design)
(am drawing out entire memory selection design at the moment using minimal chips)
I think I have something nice and minimal... Does not include address lines that go directly to chips
Hmm something is wrong here...
I need to either build some test circuitry or find a way to simulate this... Sure hope logisim has diodes I've never needed them before
(though I have so many scrap diodes it would be silly to simulate when I can test on the actual diodes I'll be using...)
To the breadboards!
(then once I have something that does what I want, set it on the board)
Actually just looking over this again I can see the select line on the low bit 2-4 decoder for the registers is probably going to be inverse... Also I think I can eliminate a bit of circuitry if I just program Pico to detect whichever signal is easiest to implement in the circuitry as far as active state
Since the rest of it is simple
May as well simplify further if it's within the configurability specs of the system
Oh actually I think the only thing wrong in this drawing is where I have the second inverter...
I think it should be before the junction to the second decoder but that depends on active state of the device.
(whether decoder's enable is active high or active low)
(but I'm guessing active low, as I'm pretty sure that's what I've got, with active low outputs, which lines up great with the standard active low of a lot of memory chips)
I guess 9 diodes, 2 chips, 2 transistors, and a few resistors ain't a huge deal
Especially since I would still have all of that but the transistors and minus one chip if I used a PLD
So not much gain to just implementing it in discrete logic if it enables everything I need using that little hardware
Oh no it would still use 2 chips, would just replace the inversion logic with internals on the PLD
So just minus the transistors
I mean I guess I could also pack the whole thing on a PLD with just pulled, commoned diodes on inputs with inverted signals normalised inside the PLD...
And it would enable future expansion
Thoughts?
I think I just saw circuit specialists in tempe arizona -- has some surplus 7400 series
Not seeing package details (DIP, or what-not)
_if you're a novice you just get one of these and you don't have to be so careful anymore:
thanks for the hot tip
Hope you had backups!
:(
Just woke up from a super vivid dream in which I was trapped in a labyrinthine building and trying to escape, managed to get to the air ducts but they just brought me to more rooms...
Do you think it’s about something?
BRAND NEW DRIVE, NEVER BEFORE USED. All 4 appear to be faulty. FOUR NEW ENTERPRISE 8TB DRIVES. Am displeased
Oh dang! Any signs of shipping damage? What brand?
Box was beat up, bubble wrap popped... Seagate drives, got them on NewEgg
They had one layer of bubble wrap on the side. They're having me test all the drives to tell them which specifically need to be replaced
All 4 drives were basically against the edges
Well, the building was a conglomeration of places I've had bad experiences so... Probably
Combination of Mormon church, hospital, school, apartment complex, and hotel (that I can remember)
Seems like more of a mark against NewEgg than Seagate then. That’s not acceptable packaging.
^
Was it a third party seller hosted by NewEgg, or NewEgg themselves?
Seems to be a lot of trauma for people coming out of those scenarios with “ the church”
Yes "The So-called Church"
I have a friend who is gay who is exmormon
Some of her stories are just.. wow
She left before she could be thrown out
I was lucky to be mostly straight growing up in that... Ended up sending in a letter of resignation threatening legal action if they didn't take me off their records when I was 20
They’re really abusive in so many ways
I live in Utah county, Utah. Lots and lots of Mormons
"it isn't wrong to be gay but you aren't allowed to act on it and must force yourself into a loveless marriage to be holy in the eyes of gawd" yeah screw that noise...
Ohh yeah, not the drive's fault I don't think... Sold by a 3rd party, who I'm in touch with, and they're gonna fix it [hopefully by shipping properly packaged replacements]
Half the small boxes I get from UPS anymore are just smashed
That's because the employees don't actually care about your package believe it or not... They care about getting home at the end of the day and getting a paycheck every 2 weeks
I send all my Digi-Key boxes through FedEx since they seem to arrive unscathed
I worked on a FedEx van line for delivery, I can 100% confirm
I tried to take care of packages but you can’t help what happens before you get it
Heh I was just talking as someone who has received my fair share of crushed boxes
Most of my smashed boxes are FedEx or DHL. I normally opt for USPS, which is generally cheapest, but DigiKey has a sale on UPS delivery so I'll use that.
My Adafruit boxes have been coming a little beat up, but at least they A] aren't shipping things as delicate as HDDs and B] use copious amounts of bubble wrap
Plus stacking in semi trailers isn’t always easy with a million different shaped boxes
Yeah I've always opened up adafruit packages like "well hopefully there's bubble wrap left in the shipping facility"
(not a bad thing)
I ordered 11 TFT displays off Aliexpress and I hope they come in unharmed
The E-Ink ones I ordered came in fine
Who even knows. I had a back order that was set for December 29th get shipped a week or so ago
(not a huge deal as it was only PLDs on backorder and I have plenty to play with at the moment)
In fact I'm thinking I will use a PLD for the 6507 laptop memory space decode but I'll modify the design slightly so it can select by 1k blocks later on instead of 2k blocks for each bank slot
Because it reduces my chip count to 1 and doesn't require extra transistors, but the circuit is simple enough that if you wanted to do it discrete it wouldn't be hard
A page called “circuitstate_labs” is going through and liking all my company Instagram posts
My phone is lost somewhere between Europe and the US 😦
Notifications galore
Mostly just trying to save board space and whatnot on this by reducing chip count
Because laptop
Also I think instead of arraying the boards directly mounted to each other I will have a 3D printed bracket between them so they can all sit flush with each other while in the case
Mine is debating if it wants to go cold and dark forever or catch fire
Mine is chugging along, no idea how this thing works as well as it does for $60 brand new...
Like Optimus slider era? ;P
Hopefully to be replaced in a couple weeks, although rumors are pushing back the replacement date...
Lol. Pixel 2 XL
My first smart phone was the straight talk LG Optimus slider variant called "Optimus q" and I wrote an IRC bot on that thing while bored on a road trip
And initially had it running primarily from the phone
My first smart phone was.... gosh... I can't even remember, I've had so many phones
I think this is only my... 5th phone?
This is probably at least my 10th
And that's in a decade of having them
I tend to not be too attached to my phone, though right now it's my only internet access because the modem can't connect to the isp
One of my all-time favorites was the Ericsson T28 World
Had 2 or 3 of those, lol
I think my favorite one was the Optimus q... Great for typing with fat thumbs because of the positive button action
The T28 World is a tiny tiny phone XD
Lol
Question: should I add fona to my game cosole?
Actually answer: I'm making a fona peripheral board for my game console.
All signs point to yes.
First smartphone was the Samsung Galaxy S Fascinate
Was thinking to add to main board but then I was debating cost increase but I was like "some people will pay it... Make an addon"
I think mine was the Motorola Click 2? I honestly can't remember
I also had one of those pseudo smart phones before that called the Samsung Rogue
I know I had a Galaxy S at one point
After the iPhone came to Verizon I’ve basically just had iPhones since
I just like the feel of iOS over Android
I had an s3 after my Optimus q met a fateful slow death starting with its radio module... It was a good phone until it wasn't
I'm not a huge iOS fan XD Sent from my iPhone
Eventually I took it apart out of curiosity and found out that it was technically the first mechanical keyboard I owned
Lol
Had a bunch of tiny buttons soldered to the keeb panel
Keeeeeb
Or maybe they were the integrated metal disk kind that were taped on this was years ago, point is it wasn't a squidgy squidge
Mmmm yay waking up at 4:30AM
Almost been up for an hour now
Probably clicky disks, those have a soldered flavor too
I've been up for 3 hours
I normally don't get up for another 3-4 hours
Couldn't get back to sleep after that dream...
I woke up to the sound of my dog vomiting
Rough
Got up so fast I made myself nauseous
But hey since I'm up I may as well see about getting the laptop case designed
Lol good idea
After coffee though... If I'm going to be awake I'm not going to be half asleep...
I need to build a laptop
Luckily my alarm was going to go off in 20 minutes so I just stayed awake
@delicate stream any idea on architecture?
I'm pretty good with computer design
Would be willing to answer any questions and help work out good hardware compromises
Currently planned around a 3400G, but might move to a 5700G if I can get my hands on one. 1TB NVMe drive for boot and main storage, 2TB SATA SSD for Mass storage, 32GB DDR4 3600, using a DC-DC power distributor so I can run from chonker batteries. And hot swap batteries too!
Computers are my life XD
Ah I see... So probably not something I can help with until I've gotten a bit further in my learning path... I'm still working towards making a computer around a tms9900
Though not sure if you're looking to do a custom mobo or not... Kind of my area of interest so may just not be the kind of help you are looking for
Nope, no custom board, there's no way to really do that on an individual level
With enough time you totally could 🙂
Sure, lemme spend a decade or 3 reverse-engineering a motherboard for a laptop I won't want to use when I finish :P
Heh this is why I stick with customs only for desktops and retro... Desktop is much cheaper to build custom than a laptop
I am planning on designing a mobo around a 386sx
But uh... Still retro...
Ooh! I may have laptop hinges I can repurlpse for this project!
Lol, well, cost depends on materials and methods... Mine will be "mostly free" outside of the actual PC parts, as I have a lot of materials around and recovered scrap.
Question: is the reason people don't like OpenSCAD the same as the reason people don't like Java? Bad programmers in user base?
386 era is probably as late as you could DIY a board for add you could go
No idea XD
Yeah that's why it's the end goal for now on custom
Modern boards need teams and manufacturing resources... And things like memory channels and PCIe traces need to be basically perfect. Plus you can't get chipsets
Yeah anything above about 200MHz I don't want to touch
And by that point it will be a custom CPU on an FPGA
I wanted to build a custom PCIe card and gave up after reading the PCIe spec papers for 3 hours and only knowing a tiny tiny fraction of the handshake for the protocol XD
Did you look at the timing diagrams?
(only half joking)
If you did, I feel sorry for your brain... If not, might actually be helpful
At least if it isn't one of those insanely compressed ones that tries to cram all of the timings for everything into a single diagram then all bets are of barring a bout of mania
Yes XD so complex
Because unless you're used to looking at those compressed timing diagrams, you basically have to draw your own diagrams to extract each scenario you care about
(until you gain an intuition for how they represent the combination which can change from designer to designer)
Yeah, if I do ever build a card, I'll use a USB-PCIe chip
I want to make a pcie card that implements a 65C02 and interfacing hardware to share PC memory so you can do the same thing my game console will be capable of but drawn to a window on your PC
I'mma build ISA cards... Eventually...
Native 6502 code-running capability remappable to any of the systems the 6502 was used in, assuming the rest of the system has been emulated and the appropriate system ROMs are loaded
An "emulator" that can match timing spec of the original system within the tolerances of the original crystal for high score validity
But can be interfaced to any gaming hardware you can use as HID
May still use the Pico or the bare RP2040 chip to do the DMA control and buffering and timing logic, since it barely adds to the cost and can act as mediator between two very different speed devices as well as offload some o the processing needs from the PC
(so for instance may just make a version of my game console that drops into PCI-e and draws its frame buffer straight into PC memory but still has all my console's capabilities)
But with a virtual display and IO routed through a window on your PC
Pico is magic
Indeed. I'm actually using El Pico Yolo for the 6507 laptop
Because Yolo
And because if it breaks who gives
Already thought I lost the little buddy a couple times when it was in surgery to be extracted from its conjoined twin but it pulled through so I'm giving it a second life
I built an ISA card in college, long time ago 😄
I disassembled an Isa card a couple years back... Where do you think I got a good amount of my scrap chips hahahahaha
It was a video card in discrete logic so very densely packed
Yeah those old cards have lots of chips on them.
Saw it in my dad's scrap and I'm like "sooooo what are you going to do with all those chips?" he's like "sell them for scrap" yoink "here's a couple bucks to cover what you would have gotten for scrap"
And now I just have a bunch of tubes of IC's I have no clue the status of and don't care if I break them
But as I use each one I build a little test circuit for them to make sure they at least pull the levels correctly to light LEDs through resistors
Once I have my oscilloscope/signal generator/logic analyser built I can just have that be one of the functions and give me actual traces so I can make sure it's in spec electrically too
In fact I don't see why I can't make one of the i/o locations switch between several analog channels per each of the native 3 in software so it can analyse all the pin characteristics of logic chips without having to do some kind of selecting by hand...
Then you use digital output channels as input to the chip's pins (with a database of part numbers and their associated IO) and cycle through three outputs at a time gathering analog traces through the various state changes
To do proper electrical analysis of logic chips
Part of it is personal preference, part of it is people have different mental models. For some folks, it's easy to get from "I want a hole in this object" to "translate and rotate a cylinder of this size and subtract it from this"; for other people that is a difficult process.
I am toying with the notion of making a generic chip characterizer (real goal is to determine if some rare 6530 chips are operational)
I wonder if you could build a mechanical 8086
True... I wonder if any front-end interfaces exist for point and click OpenSCAD modeling that auto generates code...
If not might be fun to develop
And I could make it generate clean code using variable names set by the user (as parameters in the system that can be tweaked kind of like how solid works(?) does it)
And separate the curly braces onto their own line so one-line comments can be used to toggle modifiers
So you can build up a boolean cutting object in positive, then toggle it on as the cutting object
For example
Or turn off a for loop that generates a bunch of objects so you can look at and modify just one, subsequently turning it back on
All with addition and removal of just a couple slashes if you structure the code right
And you could easily make it modifyable so that users can add custom primitives using code they wrote or generated for future use via menus and hot keys
I love the idea, openscad is still the 3d modeling I'm strongest in. But I suspect that for a learner who wants to also use Free software but not write code, freecad with the part design workbench isn't better to learn today
I used a free 3d modeling software in my teenager time. It was called Blender.
Not too many people used it, but the software was amazing.
I never used that one
❤️ blender, though it isn't great for CAD, better for artistic things
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/812807805115301898/823268001541390397/IMG_20210321_133942.jpg modeled this in blender for a friend to 3D print
first time really using the 3D sculpt tool...I think it turned out okay 😄
(and with a mouse no less)
I heard about using LeapMotion for 3d modeling.
But it was when I was way younger.
I think the idea did not turned out too popular.
But I still think it is an amazing idea.
yeah, I get by fine with a mouse and sometimes a borrowed drawing pad (and for CAD, mostly a keyboard, just use mouse to pan and tilt the object view)
I actually still do a lot of my initial designs on paper so I can get a general layout, then figure out what measurements I need to take to do a proper drawing
but for artistic stuff I just go for it
the request from my friend was a bone crown kind of like roan's from the 100
for reference
I think I did okay
given the printing constraints
although on some points it does almost look like muscle rather than bone lel
eh, it was 3 days of mania fueled modeling using that particular tool in blender for the first time...
turned out far better than I ever expected it to
in fact, I even told the person "I may not be able to do this, but I'll give it a shot"
Backing up my computer for my new SSD.
Aren't there some letters missing like Ñ?
Cool door?
I think it is in fact.
but portuguese doesn't use Ñ.
or the inverted ? like in spanish.
Perhaps Ã?
I figure if it's "world" literacy day, it would make sense to accommodate 塊 other scripts
à is not a different letter than A.
It just has an accent.
like Á Ã Â , they are all A's for us.
there are thousands of Kanji (Japanese, Chinese) words.
it would take so many pixels in a photo.
Just get an SSD solely for that image it'll be fine /s
Imagine still using HDDs in desktops
I only bought one SSD.
I was just being silly
if you stream software or game dev in twitch you can use this category https://www.twitch.tv/directory/game/Software and Game Development
Great choice to buy Google Drive storage.
I can't stop feeling great about this.
Very nice.
I wonder how much space I have left... Although I have many drives, lol
Main one is 50GB, rest are 25GB or 15GB...
Sometimes I think about going back on Instagram, or Twitter, or Facebook... then I'm like
My drive is ||500 GB||
Much cool
This is a gif of Spongebob saying "imagination"
HAAAAX!
*was
I was just referencing the version of this that says "automation" today
hahaha why yes, I am in fact, a taco
(that's actually an alias I use)
(or I suppose a moniker among friends)
lol
and like any good nickname it was given to me by my sister
nah, that would be a sensitive area...
oof
I know, but the caption says magic, soooooo
LOL

Yes I am fast type cat
LOL
There should be one of those with a Macropad
Darknet
I wonder how you access the "Darknet"
By logging in through a dark terminal, obviously ;P
Like what exactly defines the darknet
Not indexed by search engines
Yeah pretty muchh
Or wait which ones deep which ones dark?
I sometimes get them backwards
Deepnet is like, just IP addresses, no DNS access, usually invite only [but it's also darknet]
One is the bad stuff, the other is just not indexed, which the bad stuff falls under
No, bad stuff can be either
Tends to fall under*
But you can have a deepnet/darknet site that's totally wholesome and good
I mean - does TOR play a part of the darknet??
A big part
But really any system that allows endpoints to communicate without intermediate nodes knowing will do
The Russian ransomware agency DarkSide - and REVIL - uses TOR for their ransomware demands
and payment
I guess
TOR is common for accessing some darknet/deepnet sites, but some are just standard HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, etc.
(rather they know that the communication took place, but not who communicated or what)
It's complex and diverse
Just like the rainbow!
Wouldn't HTTP, etc be less secure than TOR?
Slightly
RAAS is just a twisted idea in the first place
Yup! But some of them aren't really trying to be tip-top secret secure; they're dark because they're just not indexed, not because they're being nefarious [like a private-ish site run for a few friends, but nothing that can't be seen by those outside the group]
I guess
But wouldn't the friends site be classified under the deepnet classification, not the darknet classification??
A dark net or darknet is an overlay network within the Internet that can only be accessed with specific software, configurations, or authorization, and often uses a unique customized communication protocol. Two typical darknet types are social networks (usually used for file hosting with a peer-to-peer connection), and anonymity proxy networks s...
I guess not
Ehhh... it depends on the definitions? Both are kinda debated. But the big difference between deepnet/darknet is the lack of indexing -- you kinda have to know where you're going to get anywhere vs. the lightnet [the internet "everyone" uses]
Some would consider intranets for businesses to be deepnet/darknet, others don't, so it gets complicated
It's a newer, less common term
maybe I can find one on the Deepnet LOL
Sometimes used differently
Darknet is the older, more used term, being the obvious opposite of lightnet
"shallownet" is also a term; also not common. Basically it's the top part of the internet you can skim with your browser from Google
On Friday - Deep Dive with Scott - Diving into the Deepnet
That'll get Adafruit Industries a strike on YT
Maybe
In recent years, the media has been abuzz with the dark web, and how this technology has made it even easier for criminals to partake in illegal activities; but, what is the dark web even, how do you get there, and what's on it? So, we brought Etay Maor, and IBM security specialist , to walk us though it all and answer just those questions.
Pr...
XD
Righhhh
The problem with deepnet/darknet is finding things; it's largely invite only. You gotta know someone to get you in, so you can't easily just... dive in
It's all relative
Indeed. Just like with the lightnet -- there's plenty of things you could do on the lightnet that are "abhorrent" as far as YouTube is concerned
That's interesting - I just got Dyno-botted for putting one too many periods
How to get taken off of Youtube - the ultimate guide

Step 1: Google the name of someone naughty
He's ||Captain Genocide||
Fight it. Run from it. Destiny still arrives.
😛
Tony whhhhyyyyyyy
Thor probs would have been pretty fine like Hulk
I guess - he's a god and all
Cap or Hawkeye - why is he even an avenger - he doesn't even have his own movie?
Cap... I dunno, he's tough, but still human
Hawkeye is secretly super powerful but just pretends to be human
NO BLACK WIDOW SPOILERS
I'm waiting for it to just be available on Disney+
Night night, stop stealing my GIFs XD
me too
LOL
That actually looks pretty easy to do
Though I basically grew up on trampolines so that probably helps...
yeah...thinking about it...definitely adding my FPGA board to my laptop design
because why not
it fits
It really would. I bet I’d hit my head on something and fall off. Cool that you have those skills though!
I couldn't do it, my feet don't go over my head at any time XD
"I two C" or "I squared C"?
You're the only person I've known to say it that way XD it's not even written as IIC often
Is there a pronunciation guide in there? Lol
I learned it in my head from printed text.
iic on the page; mind says 'eye eye see'.
there was never a spoken conversation conveying this information when I was introduced to it.
Same XD but it was always written I²C or I2C in what I read
I think I normally say "eye two see"
Not "I eye see" ?
h... how would that sound different
Airplane joke
Before "madbodger" , I used to use "uoo" because it was easy to type and hard to pronounce
XD
Chaos
Why is Monoprice so sloooowwwwwwww
I placed an order on the 28th and it still says "In Progress"
They could learn a thing or 12 from Adafruit!
Cost optimization
Taking a year to prep a shipment seems like the opposite of optimization, the longer it gets, the more I think of cancelling and buying elsewhere
I personal²y don't²hink that spel²ing words with double let²ers as noncom²utative polynomials is neces²ary.
("I personal squaredy don-squared hink spellsquareding words with double letsquareders as noncomsquared-utative polynomials is necessquaredary.")
Lol. I2C does look cool... but it really only seems necessary for like 4+ letter repeats
Even IEEE isn't that bad
Interestingly people say "I triple E"
And you can even start a word with it: "triple A S"
R7RS (MIT/GNU Scheme 11.2)
"Why not just say R8S?"
Or "IE cubed"
Saying "Eye ee ee ee" takes too long XD
The EEEEEEEE lattice
Also not smooth
I figured out how to write while x > 1: ... without using while: ```python
for _ in itertools.takewhile(lambda _: x>1, itertools.count()):
o.o
Python ternary expressions are... even worse than C ternary expressions
at least the checks are not enabled by default. I just .. was interested in the challenge of replacing while
You gotta use itertools.takefor_in though