#Integration by parts help

9 messages · Page 1 of 1 (latest)

edgy citrus
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I think I set up this problem right, but now I'm just left with another integral on the end that I would have to use integration by parts again with. Is this right? What's the best way to solve the initial problem?

mystic pollenBOT
neat meadow
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Maybe you should try to use the fact that sin(5x) can be rewrite im(e^i5x) and after you have to integrate something more gentle but two integrations by part work also

teal forge
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For integrals like

$I = \int e^x\sin{x},dx$,

integrationg by parts does yield a new integral that can also be integrated by parts. So long as the same function is chosen for integration each time, applying parts twice yields results like

$I = f(x) + g(x) - I$

which can then be rearrange to

$I = \frac{1}{2}\left[f(x) + g(x)\right] + C$, for some constant $C$.

gaunt coveBOT
teal forge
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$I = \int e^x\sin{x}, dx = \int \sin{x}, de^x$

$= e^x\sin{x} - \int e^x, d\sin{x} = e^x\sin{x} - \int e^x\cos{x}, dx$

$= e^x\sin{x} - \int \cos{x}, de^x = e^x\sin{x} - e^x\cos{x} + \int e^x, d\cos{x}$

$= e^x\sin{x} - e^x\cos{x} + \int e^x\left(-\sin{x}\right), dx = e^x\left(\sin{x} - \cos{x}\right) - \int e^x\sin{x}, dx$

$\implies I = e^x\left(\sin{x} - \cos{x}\right) - I$

$\implies I = \frac{e^x}{2}\left(\sin{x} - \cos{x}\right) + C \qquad \text{for some constant}\ C$

gaunt coveBOT
edgy citrus
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I know I'm late but @teal forge sorry I didn't see your message

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