Consider a circle with radius R (R ∈ ℕ) placed on a grid of 1x1 cells. A circle can cover a different amount of cells at once depending on it's position on the grid. For example, a circle of R=1 can cover 1, 2, 3 or 4 cells at the time - giving a total of 4 different scenarios.
What is a formula that expresses the number of possible scenarios as explained above?