#help-43
1 messages · Page 18 of 1
idk what is orthogonal projection
.
maybe projection is not the term used in the book you read
idk how to explain it
you gotta watch a video on the geometrical meaning of dot product
then you will get it
.close
Closed by @strange pendant
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
L is finte so value of A will be?
I tried to use binomial expansion
( a - |a| \left(1 - \frac{x^2}{2a^2} - \frac{1}{8} \frac{x^4}{a^4} \right) )
Andy
What should I do next?
try rationalizing it
Which term?@latent ridge
Rationalize it with a+√(a^2-b^2)
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
Or expand the terms
@stone wing
Is L'Hopital not an option?
L hospital 4 times?
Yea didn't see it
I'm also tempted to use a trig sub here
x=asin§ ?
Don't just give answers without explanation
Sorry I'm new
The idea is to help them solve it themself
Yeah
So for the limit to exist the x^2 terms must vanish
I am myself a beginner actually.
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
denominator term x^4
Nobody is looking at it and giving me further response what I do next?
.
.close
Closed by @deft tangle
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
I don'
I don't get how 3 implies 2
I see
okay that works then
thanks!
I don't think there's a simple way to show that, is there
2 to.3 that is
3 => 2 is... eh.
like without going through 1 somehow?
yeah i don't see a way immediately
you could argue somewhat similarly to how they did 3==>1, like as follows:
what I see is we can say let t be in their intersection, then for any vector v
and yeah, that should work
suppose x is a common element of v + U and w + U, say
x = v + u1 = w + u2
then v + u1 is contained in w + U
if u is any element of U, then
v + u = v + u1 + (u - u1) is contained in w + U + (u - u1), and the latter is just w + U
er, i might have garbled that a bit, but that's the general gist
there fixed typos in the last line
so that shows v + U is contained in w + U
and the reverse containment is shown identically
yw
.close
Closed by @carmine garden
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
yo what’s the deal with double derivatives
second
Do you have a specific question in mind
yes i’m getting this map of stationary points and setting f’(x) as 0
and then checking with second
yo find a maxima or minima
when do you use this
and how does this work
Ah I see
Second derivative usually gives the shape of the curve i.e convexity/concavity of the curve
okay… do in what scenarios would you need to utilise the second derivative
@torpid carbon Has your question been resolved?
Closed by @torpid carbon
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
Are my answers fine
Allowed by mark scheme BUT mine are in minus
why would u do it that way 😭
only one of your solutions is right
it should be 3.73, not -3.73
?? I used the quadratic equation
Yea you could just take the root lol
^^
just square root both sides
@silent wigeon Has your question been resolved?
(x-2)^2 = 3
|x-2| = √3
x = √3 + 2
x = -√3 + 2
Closed due to timeout
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
,rotate
whats 6.20
ok
yes you can basically just copy 6.20
instead of the straight line you have your given cont function between two points
Closed by @copper loom
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
Well the inflection point is technically the point at which the concavity of the function changes
Ya
you need to ensure that f'' is of different signs on either side of your inflection point
which it is not, it's always non-negative
for a simpler example, x^3 does have an inflection point at x = 0 but x^4 does not
despite both second derivatives being 0
(it can be graphically verified too)
wait i am confused
so i can sub in
.
not always but yeah
then x = 1 is an inflection?
it doesn't have to be in a space of 1
oh
it could be within any distance
what woul dbe the easiest
@pallid gorge Has your question been resolved?
Closed due to timeout
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
not able to start
in near proximity of q1 the effect of q2 is negligible
same for q2
using this you can find the sign of charge
there is an equilibrium point to the right of q2
that means q1 has higher magnitude
did not understand this
just because there is an equilibrium point why does that mean q1 has higher magnitude?
E field intensity due to a particular charge ∝ 1/r^2
yeah
when r→0 for q1 this is a very big number
for q2 its some small number
so the total field can be approximated as that of q1 only
since q2 has negligible contribution
isnt it going to infinity for q2 also?
near q1 what is the distance from q2
infinity?
okay..no distances are mentioned tho...
what do i answer for this
ok
so when the distance from q1 → 0 the distance from q2 → L
yeah
the magnitude of E field of q1 tends to infinity
while for q2 its some finite quantity
so its negligible in comparison
ohk yeah
so towards right of q1 we have - ∞
so q1 will be bigger but how to comment on the signs
no
this does not comment on magnitude of q1
this is for sign
sign of charge
but E inversely proportional to r^2 and directly proportional to q..q1 is still having an impact at a distance L from q2 dosent that mean q1 is bigger
yes but
q1 and q2 are not given to us
we just assume them to be some finite quantity
i am just changing the distance
consider everything else as constant
negative?
like lets say we are 10^-10 m to the right of q1
yes
okay
how do i comment on magnitude then
you dont have to
just comment on relative magnitude
for q1
we will have something like 1/(10^-10)^2
while for q2 we will have 1/(L-10^-10)^2
which is bigger
although yes you can set L such that its actually bigger for q2 but there will always exist a neighbourhood around q1 where effect of q2 is negligible
huh why are we doing inversely proportional to 1/r^2 when we are talking about magnitude of the charge and not electric field
we are doing sign rn
have you understood doing sign?
and why it works
i can help with magnitude as well
what is the sign of q2
oh ok
i think ive got it..electric field to right of q1 goes to -infinity when q2 effect is negligible so it will be negative?
yeah
now what is the sign of q2
repulse
but ye you are right
repulse meaning?
repulsion
why will it repel
the test charge is assumed to be positive
q2 is positive
so it will repel it
repulse is wrong i think
forget that
ohk fine
repel is the correct word
👍
now since q1 is negative and q2 is positive
do you think there will be a point in between q1 and q2 that will have 0 electric field
no
and since in the graph there is no point where E field is zero towards the left of q1
that means q1 must have higher magnitude
cause q1 field is towards right and q2 field is towards left in the region left of q1
oh ok yeah
i have learnt doing this from questions also..find pt of equilibrium of third charge when a system of 2 charges is present
yes
the equilibrium point if two charges are of opposite signs always lies outside the charge with smaller magnitude
Closed by @forest token
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
Solve the quadratic congruence:
x^2 = 1 (mod 77)
@warped oar Has your question been resolved?
,w (43^2 - 1)/77
yeah those and 1 and -1
Closed by @warped oar
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
CRT with x^2 = 1 (mod 7) and x^2 = 1 (mod 11)
ah there's also a theorem that says that x^n = k in modular arithmetic has at most n solutions modulo p
to get an idea of how that would work here, suppose that $m^2 \equiv n^2 \pmod p$
south
so CRT implies a maximum of 2 * 2 = 4 solutions here
all are possible if you check
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
can someone help me with this problem please
Closed by @rough coyote
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
how is the diameter not x
what is a diameter?
a line in a circle
a line that PASSES through the center of the circle
which?
Oh shit i forgot that it had to pass through the center
a line passing through a circle is just a chord (connecting two edges)
what abt radius then? does it have to be half at the centre too?
like half a line before center
Oh alr, if a line doesn't pass through centre. It's not considered a diameter or radius right?
yes
Ok thank you
it is considered as a chord
Closed by @silent wigeon
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
well, use {x} = x - floor(x), perhaps? 😄
oh right
but before that, this expression can be simplified quite a lot ! nevermind!
oh how
im getting a kind of ugly expression
im getting
sqrt(3) - 2(sqrt 2) + 1/(-2 sqrt(3) + 4(sqrt 2)-2)
oh
it cancels
nevermind
lol
Closed by @forest token
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
Could someone please do part ci and cii and see what answer they get
<@&286206848099549185>
you want to check if your answer is correct?
i just want someone to tell me the answers for both i and ii
since i think im doing it wrong
just a bit of doubt
you can show your work and we can comment if there's any mistake
explain your reasoning so we can see what's wrong
if independent P(J and K) = P(J) x P(K)
P(J and K) = u
P(J) = 0.27 + u
P(K) = (0.2 + u)
are you sure P(K) = 0.2+u?
yh thats the part not 100% sure
it seems to me L is part of K and 0.2 is only the probabily of K \ (L∪J)
u is that of K∩J
you're missing that of K∩L = L
wait bc the circle is in K does it mean its part of K
That's usually how Venn diagrams are read
if you draw a set inside another, it is contained
so what is the probability of K
K can be broken into 3 mutually exclusive events
K = (K∩J) ∪ (K∩L) ∪ (K \ (J∪L))
so P(K) is the sum of the probabilities of these events
what are they?
(K∩L) = v?
btw for c i) it wants it in terms of u
sure, let's write it down first though
so is the probability u + 0.27 + v + v
there's only one v
no wait, what is that the probabily of?
it should be u+v+0.2
K = (K∩J) ∪ (K∩L) ∪ (K \ (J∪L))
P(K) = P(K∩J) +P (K∩L) +P (K \ (J∪L)) = u+v+0.2
don't you agree?
yes
(0.27 + u) (0.55)=u
there's the equation
if you solve it you find u, with which you find v
you're welcome
btw
makes sense
$$L \subset K$$
Luigi
you write it like this
Closed by @spiral jackal
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
I have done the first part of this question, that is, when a = 1
obviously, a solution only exists if b = c = d
for the second case, that is a not equal to 1, I did gaussian row reduction, in which I fond the following combination of elements in the last row:
$(0 | 0 | \frac{a^4 + 2a - 3a^2}{a^3 - a} | d - \frac{ab + ca}{a(a + 1)})$
actually its best I type out the entire augmented matrix
Klein Bottle
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
Klein Bottle
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
and then finally
Klein Bottle
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
in this as well, I think there would be two solutions: one with infiintely many solutions and one with a unique solution in which (a - 1) + \frac{(a - 1)^2}{a^2 -1} cannot equal to zero
am I on the right path?
<@&286206848099549185>
@vapid yacht Has your question been resolved?
Closed due to timeout
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
can someone help me with this? im trying to do it graphically but i dont know how to start
call f(x) y and divide the image of f (also known as the range of f, depending on your book) into intervals. have you heard of either term before? i can explain it
yeah i know what range is 💀
could u explain a bit more?
yeah sure
about how to divide it into intervals
im gonna call it the image because thats what im used to, one sec
Why don't you do it normally instead of with a graph
You'll need to do the interval dividing anyways
[
f(y) =
\begin{cases}
y + 1 & \text{if } y \leq 1 \
5 - y^2 & \text{if } y > 1
\end{cases}
\qquad
g(x) =
\begin{cases}
x & \text{if } x \leq 1 \
2 - x & \text{if } x > 1
\end{cases}
]
notice I renamed g(x) to g(y) but that doesn't matter, you agree?
like our teacher taught a graphical method and i couldnt understand it properly thats why
f(g(x)) =
g(x)+1, g(x)<=1
5-g(x)^2, g(x)>1
yeah
oh I confused which was was which , one sec
gfauxpas
ohk
okay so, the vertical line at x=1 is not actually a vertical line it's a limitation of the program, did you learn that about computer graphs?
just work with this
solve the inequalities
and you're done
yeah but they want a graphical interpretation too which is fine
for this question yes but im just using this as a base to learn another method..but in an exam yeah ill solve it using normal method only
okay
yeah i got it
so how can i graph f(g(x)) from here?
alright. what's the image of f?
[-4,4]
good
funny stuff happens at x=1, so let's see which half of the curve the points there are on
what is (1,f(1))?
f(1)=2
great
notation i'm gonna use:
f([interval]) <- the image of the function f as applied to the interval
f([-2,4)) ? f({4})? f((4,3])?
if you dont understand the notation, I mean that:
f([-2,4)) = [-1,2)
oh ok yeah im a bit unfamiliar with the notation
f of an interval
but yeah i understood
f(4) = 5-(4^2)?
f({1})={2}
f((1,3]) = [-4,4)
I didnt mean f({4}) that was a mistake
basically this notation means, whats the SET of all output numbers when f is applied to every number in the SET of inputs
👍
yeah
f(g(x)) =
g(x)+1, g(x)<=1
5-g(x)^2, g(x)>1
so yeah I actually should have analyed g(x) not f(x)
that was my mistake, if you want to do it graphically
oh
yeah it really is hard to do this graphically because doing it with algebra is so tempting, it's only really going to be worth doing the graph if you dont have the formula for the function
😔
but sure let's take a look
so we analyse this from x<=1 and x>1 right
g([-1,1]) = [-1,1]
g([1,3])=[1,3])
hey that's pretty neat
yeah lol
so for f(y), you have:
let y=g(x)
y+1, when g(x)<=1
5-y^2, when g(x) > 1
when is g(x) > 1?
I made a bad typo
uh never?
g([1,3])=[-1,1] I should have said
meaning g never exceeds 1 and never goes below -1
oh okay
yeah
and g(x)<=1 for all real numbers
so we just have to graph
x+1,x<=1
and (2-x)+1,x>1
y r u trying to graph
bro what is ur problem if i try to graph 😭 i know there are better methods
We don't have to graph, Yoda just wants to see how you do it with a graphj
this is a different person than before
oh okay
yeah i know
that guys my friend lol
oh lol
anyway a teacher might ask you to do a question like this and not give you the definition of the functions themselves
yeah no i was just learning how to do it using a graph thats it
anyawy youre done
oh ok
thanks a lot
.close
Closed by @forest token
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
where is this *3 coming from like i dont get it
looks like it's the binomial expansion theorem / formula
or are you asking why $\binom{3}{2} = 3$ ?
riemann
yes
did you learn $\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k! (n-k)!}$
riemann
yea it's important to learn the binomial coefficient to understand what P means in here
well thanks a lot
ye true without im doing no progress
well thanks i will close
.close
Closed by @dusk coral
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
@dapper fable Has your question been resolved?
@dapper fable Has your question been resolved?
@dapper fable Has your question been resolved?
you should be using the fact that f is k-times differentiable somewhere since problem 5 suggests Dn * f doesn't need to converge uniformly to f
😭😭
Maybe Taylor?
don't see how that'd help, but sure try it
differentiable -> can do integration by parts
you should also be using fourier representation of f since the question tells you f is periodic
Oh god, there is so much things to do haha
But okay, I’ll try it tomorrow and hope it’ll be enough
Do you have any idea about an example for 5?
@dapper fable Has your question been resolved?
Closed due to timeout
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
\subsection*{19) $\begin{aligned}
&h(x, y) = \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) \
&(x, y, z) = (3, 4, \ln(5))
\end{aligned}$}
$$z = \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) \implies f(x, y, z) = \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) - z$$
$$\begin{aligned}
\vec n &= \nabla h \
&= \left<\frac{2x}{x^2 + y^2}, \frac{2y}{x^2 + y^2}, -1 \right> \
&= \left<\frac{6}{25}, \frac{8}{25}, -1 \right>
\end{aligned}$$
$$\frac{6}{25}(x - 3) + \frac{8}{25}(y - 4) - (z - \ln(5)) = 0$$
@stone jackal
I'm trying to find the tangent plane to h(x, y) at the point (x, y, z) = (3, 4, ln(5)). Where did I go wrong?
.close
Closed by @stone jackal
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
,w partial z = ln(sqrt(x^2 + y^2))
.reopen
✅
\subsection*{19) $\begin{aligned}
&h(x, y) = \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) \
&(x, y, z) = (3, 4, \ln(5))
\end{aligned}$}
$$z = \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) \implies f(x, y, z) = \ln(\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}) - z$$
$$\begin{aligned}
\vec n &= \nabla h \
&= \left<\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}}, \frac{y}{x^2 + y^2}, -1 \right> \
&= \left<\frac{3}{25}, \frac{4}{25}, -1 \right>
\end{aligned}$$
$$\frac{3}{25}(x - 3) + \frac{4}{25}(y - 4) - (z - \ln(5)) = 0$$
@stone jackal
On Desmos, this looks right to me. Can anyone confirm?
math appears to check out
Closed by @stone jackal
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
I understand that the 1/3 got moved using a rule
But how did that last chunk just turn from positive to negative
Distribution
It gets transformed to exponent. And 1/3 means cube root.
1/3 as exponent means cube root
cube root of 27 is 3
You mean that, right?
the last one turned from positive to negative because - x + = -
Lemme continue tho
T-T
I'll probably run into another issue soon
GL
@cyan trench Has your question been resolved?
Closed by @cyan trench
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
So I was suppost to simply that
Where does all of the stuff on the right side come from
And how does x need to be greater then 3 but also less then-3
That's impossible
It’s required from x^2 > 9
Why do we need to talk about that
Like what makes us need to do that
Some questions don't have these weird redirections
Ok
How come my teacher didn't write all of that type of stuff up for this question
Weird..
But the numerator shouldn't matter right?
Just the denominator
Isek
Yes, for this one
From the denominator it’s x > -3
From the initial expression we have x > 1
For it to make sense
So if it's ever in brackets besdie the log?
Oh u asked why x<-3 and x>3?
Yea got that figure out tho
If it’s the input
It must x>0
Okay
But I only do that with brackets
Like the brackets ring a bell to check, and besdies that it's x>0
Yes u need to check the domain of log
If I had this without the brackets then would I have to write x>-5
Or x can't be -5
Or wtf you do
so that would become $y = (\log_3 x) + 5$
south
now +5 is a vertical shift and that doesn't change the position of the vertical asymptote
so the domain of that is just x > 0
@cyan trench Has your question been resolved?
Closed by @cyan trench
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
how does this part become the next part?
-how does adding a 1/2 into the integral allow you to integrate?
For u sub
.close
Closed by @small brook
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
thx
Note that they also multiplied 2 so they didn’t really change the input
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
Number Theory Problem - need hint
https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1732/A
Can someone give a hint ?
I tried to apply the operation greedily from the end to the front of the array but I found that it fails.
Then I thought that if an operation is applied on an index and it removes some primes from the element then it should remove all the powers of that prime.
Now for each prime in gcd of all array numbers I should calculate the least cost and if it is possible to entirely remove instances of more than one prime from a number then cost is counted only once.
But I think I have overcomplicated it.
oh wait this one
yeah, I still didn't get it. I tried something but it got complicated
hint : take ANY array and apply the operation on last two elements, what happens to gcd of whole array now?
let me try
or better : what happens to gcd of last two elements after the operation
is gcd(n, n-1) = 1 helpful here ?
oooh, let me think
(I explained very badly lol that time)
@woven panther Has your question been resolved?
np
don't give me sol rn, I almost got it

I think I have formaly proved it
g1 = gcd(n, an) | n
g2 = gcd(n - 1, a_n-1) | n -1
gcd(g1, g2) = 1
n = g1 * k1
n - 1 = g2 * k2
where k1, k2 are non zero integers
after taking gcd on last two numbers if take gcd on these individual gcd's then
gcd (g1, g2) = gcd (n/k1 , (n-1)/k2)
since g1, g2 are integers
k1 | n
k2 | n-1
gcd (n/k1 , (n-1)/k2) = gcd( (nk2)/(k1k2) , ((n-1)k1)/(k1k2))
= 1/(k1k2) * gcd ((n-1) k1 , nk2)
= 1/(k1k2) * gcd(g2k1k2, g1k1k2)
= gcd(g1, g2)
= 1
you tried to prove gcd(g1,g2)=1 right
you have used gcd(g1,g2)=1 to prove that
circular argument
youre right that gcd(g1,g2) is 1
but for proof, let gcd(g1,g2)=d
from g1 | n, g2 | n-1
you get d | n and d | n-1
continue from here
in simple words, g1 is a divisor of n, g2 is a divisor of n-1 and since n and n-1 don't have any common factors, g1 and g2 also don't have any common factors
Oh, I finally got it intuitively
thanks
nice
now you can make the algorithm
yeah, that's the easy part

Closed by @woven panther
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
🎉
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
I'm reading about condition numbers $\operatorname{cond}(A)$. I'm faced with the true or false question "If $Ax=b$ is well-conditioned, then $\operatorname{cond}(A)$ is small." I think it is false, and I think a counterexample is given by the matrix $$\begin{pmatrix} k^2&0\ 0&1 \end{pmatrix}\text{ with } k\gg 1.$$I'm just learning the ropes of this; how do I show a system with the above matrix is well-conditioned?
psie
@tropic agate Has your question been resolved?
how did you define well conditioned systems
did you not define it by using that cond(A) is small?
its been some time since I've done that kinda stuff. but wikipedia does define it in that way
well, it is true I think that if cond(A) is small, then the system is well-conditioned. But this is the converse. A system is well-conditioned if small relative changes in the coefficients of the system cause small relative errors in the solution. So for example, consider x+y=5 and x-y=1. This system has the solution (x,y)=(3,2). Then consider x+y=5 and x-y=1.00001, which has the solution (3.00005,1.99995). Thus this system is well-conditioned.
.close
Closed by @tropic agate
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
the maximum relative error is precisely given by the condition number
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
I think I found a counterexample. Consider $b=(0,1)$ and also $b'=(0,1+h)$ where $h$ is small. Then the solutions are $x=(0,1)$ and $x'=(0,1+h)$, and the relative change in $b$ is $|b'-b|/|b|=|h|$ whereas the relative change in $x$ is $|x'-x|/|x|=|h|$, so the system is well-conditioned. But $\operatorname{cond}(A)=k$ can be made arbitrarily large.
psie
yeah, you're right. I didn't consider all errors. Do you know any efficient way to assess all errors of the system?
but I mean your system is 2x2. you could just let the error be e=(h1,h2) and then do all the calculations
interesting. How come we are only considering error in b? Shouldn't one consider errors in A as well?
have you not seen that before? how did your course introduce the condition if not with this
not sure why errors in A are not considered
@tropic agate Has your question been resolved?
I think I finally understand now. We have if $A$ is invertible, that $$\frac1{\operatorname{cond}(A)}\Delta b\leq \Delta x\leq \operatorname{cond}(A)\Delta b,$$where $\Delta b$ and $\Delta x$ are the relative changes in $b$ and $x$. So if the system is well conditioned, we have $\Delta b\approx\Delta x$, so divide the above inequality by $\Delta b$, then $\Delta x/\Delta b=1+\epsilon$ where $|\epsilon|$ is small. And so the inequality reduces to $$\frac1{\operatorname{cond}(A)}\leq 1+\epsilon\leq \operatorname{cond}(A).$$Clearly this does not imply $\operatorname{cond}(A)$ is small.
psie
Closed by @tropic agate
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
\begin{align*}
\frac{e^{2x} - 1}{6e^x} &= \frac{2e^{2x} \cdot 6e^x - 6e^x (2e^{2x} - 1}{6^2 e^{2x}} \
&=\frac{2e^{2x}-6e^x\cdot e^{2x} +6e^x}{6^2e^{2x}}
&=
\end{align*}
pressed enter by mistake 
this is what you have written
<rajel />
.close
Closed by @worn wyvern
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
can I have a hint
I was thinking of starting by saying v \in U and U is spanned by e_1,e_2,\dots,e_m
So $T( \sum_{i=1}^{m} \alpha_i e_i)= \sum_{i=1}^{m} \beta_i e_i$
wai
What does the invariant part mean, T(U) = U for every T:V->V linear?
the domain and co-domain are the same
So T(U) = U
yes
Is this question under dual spaces?
no
Before?
after
I need dual spaces here? Denascite suggested I come dual spaces to this later
I don’t know I’m thinking
I was thinkng contrapositive
consider a vector space that's neither V not {0} . Then there exists a linear transfomration that's not invarient
I don’t think this is right because how can this be true
wdym
Codomain or range/image
I mean
Is it even true that every operation is invariant on V itself
The map that sends everything to 0 maps V to 0 not V to V
Or does it just mean that T(U) ⊆ U
I find that taking a basis of U and expanding it to a basis of V makes this very simple
Okay this makes a lot more sense then
That would be my thought too
Won't contrapositive work better?
How would this work?
Contrapositive, yeah. Take the linear operator on V that swaps a basis element of U with a basis element not in U (which both exist by assumption).
Yea, that was my thought too for contrapositive
I thought you were talking about direct proof
😭
thanks
.close
Closed by @carmine garden
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
I didn't understand the question properly what they are giving and asking
Information is too much tricky
Given:$p,q \in \Z$ . $\alpha, \beta$ are the roots of $x^2-x-1$. $a_m= p \alpha^n + q \beta^n$. If $a,b \in \Q$ and $a+ \sqrt{5}b=0 \implies a=b=0$.
\
If $a_4=28$, find $p+2q$
wai
hang on
alpha and beta are the roots of x^2 - x - 1 = 0 sure
but do we know which is which?
i think the question is wrong
it could be a special case like p=q in this instance so it doesn't matter
i mean ok like p alpha^4 + q beta^4 = 28
wait yeah it will be this cus ||if you let \sigma be the other element of Gal(x^2-x-1), then applying sigma to both sides should give you what you need||
that's quite the nuke LMAO
but i did also work it out the honest way
fair lmao
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
notice that the equation can be rearranged into x^2 = x + 1
both α and β are roots of that equation, that means
α^2 = α + 1
β^2 = β + 1
try using this to reduce the powers in a_4
ie try expressing alpha^4 as linear function of alpha
What is the square root of 1690
!occupied
Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #❓how-to-get-help for instructions).
around 41.1, if it's not related to the question though, move to another channel. If it is how you are solving the question, then you are likely approaching it in a wrong way
Alr mb
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
a_4=28
=Pa^4+qB^4
Yeah
now use this
btw you can multiply it with a^2
α^2 = α + 1
β^2 = β + 1
so you get a^4 = a^3 + a^2
now you can substitute that inside this
and you repeat it for a^3 and a^2
yeah, so just keep reducing this thing
Continue
rewrite a^3 using a^2 + a
then a^2 using a and 1
and same for beta
hmm
that doesnt look right
shouldnt it be Pa and qB
28 = 2pa^2 + pa + 2qb^2 + qb
do you know fibonacci btw?
notice that a^n acts kinda like it
Nope
okay, nvm then
just continue doing it
until you reach something so simple, that it has only a and b in it with no powers at all
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
@deft tangle Has your question been resolved?
Closed due to timeout
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
How do I calculate the test statistic and the p-value by using the TI-84 Plus CD calculator? I need help!
stat -> tests -> 6: 2-prop Z-test
@cedar mortar Has your question been resolved?
so what numbers do put?
Closed due to timeout
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
. n = sample size, x = number who say "yes" = n * p
Thanks!
.close
Closed by @cedar mortar
Use .reopen if this was a mistake.
Send your question here to claim the channel.
Remember:
• Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
• After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
• Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
• Be polite and have a nice day!
Read #❓how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.
Can you guys help me with this question:
When a polynomial is divided by x-1 the remainder is 3. When the polynomial is divided by x+2 the remainder is -12. Find the remainder when the polynomial is divided by x^2+x-2
idk where to start
ok right
When a polynomial is divided by x-1, the remainder is 3.
call your polynomial P(x).
do you know how you could rephrase this sentence?
no I didn't really listen when my teacher was going trhough a question similar to this
soz
do the words "remainder theorem" sound familiar?
ok can you state the remainder theorem
its like a proof tho
Suppose that P(x) is a polynomial and α is a constant. Prove that the remainder after dividing P(x) by (x-α) is P(α)
P(x) = (x-α) Q(x) + R(x)
P(α) = (α-α) Q(α) + k
well ok it would be good to distinguish a theorem and its proof
ok
the remainder after dividing P(x) by (x-α) is P(α)
this is what you need
you prove it once -- presumably, you already did in class one way or another -- and then you use it later.
so do i use that to solve my question
yes
When a polynomial is divided by x-1, the remainder is 3.
use the remainder theorem to rephrase this
as P(__) = __
fill in the blanks
do i jsut sub in x-1
i am extremely hesitant to instruct you to just "sub in" anything into anything.
general theorem:
When P(x) is divided by (x-a), the remainder is P(a).
your question says:
When P(x) is divided by (x-1), the remainder is 3.
fill in the blanks in P(__) = __
P(1) =
3?
yes
so P(1) = 3.
good.
When the polynomial is divided by x+2 the remainder is -12.
now do the same here. rephrase this statement using the remainder theorem.
exact same logic as i just walked you through, only the numbers are different.
hey did this type of questions in my preparation for additional mathematics
wait i might help maybe
ok thank you rajput
actually very interesting question
not the right notation
the divisor (x + 2)(x - 1) is a quadratic, so the remainder is of form Ax + B
!nosols
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
ok
i dont get it
like how to apply it
so i can actually do other similar questions bc i dont understand how to do these questions
but sketching polynomials is fine for me
!nosols
As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.
@digital wraith ok so let's pick this back up shall we
you know that P(1) = 3 and P(-2) = -12.
when p(1) = 3 and p(-2) = -12 and after factorization of x^2 +x -2
i m writing sol
i have to get my homework done sicne i have exam block to worry about
with all due respect please back off i've already reminded you of server policy twice here
dont dump the entire solution at him
the division-with-remainder of P(x) by (x^2 + x - 2) will look like this:
P(x) = (x^2 + x - 2)Q(x) + Ax + B
since x^2 + x - 2 is a polynomial of degree 2, any remainder on division by it will look like a linear or maybe constant polynomial
wont happen again
@digital wraith do you understand this?
i understand the 1st part
cuz it was the wroking
why r u telling it then
for the example we did in class
but then i dont understand the remainder on divison part (last part)
do u see a connection
i am taking him through it step by step mate
im not going to dump the whole thing at him
i already asked you to back off
i do not want to repeat myself here
you're kind of interrupting and getting in my way and honestly i am a little frustrated at that
(x-1) has remainder 3 and x+2 has remainder -12
(this is wrong, by the way)
<@&268886789983436800>
the answers are at the back of my book and it says 5x-2
im not gonna copy
it cuz i wanna understand steps
to do good in quiz
its for tutoring
im trying to explain it but rajput is getting in the way here and it is hard for me to get a word in.
ok
ok
let me repeat my last phrase
since x^2 + x - 2 is a polynomial of degree 2, any remainder on division by it will look like a linear or maybe constant polynomial
do you understand this part
like, the remainder of a polynomial division always has strictly lower degree than the divisor
for a divisor whose degree is 2, this means remainder has degree 1 or 0
oh yeah
so (x-1)(x+2) will be remainder of first equation i.e 3 multiplied with remainder of second equation which is -12. 3 x (-12)
this is just plain wrong lmfao
how
i get it
divising by x-1 or x-a in general will give a constant (and you know precisely what constant)
ye its 3 for when P(x) when divide by x-1
x+10 divided by x gives remainder 10 and divided by x-1 gives remainder 11 but x+10 divided by x(x-1) does not give remainder 110.
anyway
@earnest wyvern please take this argument to your own help channeol
i just wanna learn
P(x) = (x^2 + x - 2)Q(x) + Ax + B
are we good on this
yes its from the formula

