#help-39
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$ \
\begin{array}{cccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & w_7 & M &\
-3 & 2 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0 & 1\
-1 & 4 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 3 \
-2 & 0 & -8 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 2\
\hline
-1 & 4 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 3\
\end{array}$
toast
So i'm guessing here you still eliminate $w_2$
toast
\textit{Initial Simplex Tableau} \
$
\begin{array}{ccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & Z &\
-3 & 2 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1\
-1 & 4 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 3 \
-2 & 0 & -8 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 2\
\hline
7 & 12 & 10 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
\end{array}
$ \ \
Initial BFS: $w_1=0, w_2 = 0, w_3 = 0, w_4 = 1, w_5 = -3, w_6 = 2 \implies$ Infeasible. Introduce artificial variable $x_7$ \ \
\textit{Phase I} \
Minimize $M = w_7$\
Subject to \
$-3w_1 + 2w_2 + 4w_3 + w_4 = 1$ \
$-w_1 + 4w_2 +3w_3 -w_5 + w_7 =3$\
$-2w_1 - 8w_3 + w_6 = 2$\
$z + 7w_1 + 12w_2 + 10w_3 = 0$\
$w_1, w_2, w_3, w_4, w_5, w_6, w_7 \geq 0$
$ \
\begin{array}{cccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & w_7 & M &\
-3 & 2 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0 & 1\
-1 & 4 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 3 \
-2 & 0 & -8 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 2\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 0\
\end{array}$\
\ Eliminate $w_7$ from Tableau
$ \
\begin{array}{cccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & w_7 & M &\
-3 & 2 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0 & 1\
-1 & 4 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 3 \
-2 & 0 & -8 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 2\
\hline
-1 & 4 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 3\
\end{array}$
\pagebreak
\
Introduce $w_2$ into the solution, Pivot around $a_{12}$
$ \
\begin{array}{cccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & w_7 & M &\
-3 & 2 & 4 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0 & 1\
5 & 0 & -5 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 \
-2 & 0 & -8 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 2\
\hline
5 & 0 & -5 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 1\
\end{array}$
\ \
Introduce $w_1$ into the solutions, Pivot around $a_{21}$
$ \
\begin{array}{cccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & w_7 & M &\
0 & 2 & 1 & -1/5 & -3/5 & 0 & 3/5& 0 & 8/5\
5 & 0 & -5 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 \
0 & 0 & -10 & -4/5 & -2/5 & 1 & 2/5 & 0 & 12/5\
\hline
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 0\
\end{array}$
toast
@rough forge out of curiosity would this be optimal for the final tableau? since the cost = 0?
i have no idea but i checked with an online calculator that got -11 as max
I just got -11 as the max as well
\textit{Phase II}\
Drop $w_7$ \
$
\begin{array}{ccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & Z &\
0 & 2 & 1 & -1/5 & -3/5 & 0 & 0 & 8/5\
5 & 0 & -5 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
0 & 0 & -10 & -4/5 & -2/5 & 1 & 0 & 12/5\
\hline
7 & 12 & 10 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 0\
\end{array}$
\ \
Apply a correction by eliminating $w_1, w_2$
\
$
\begin{array}{ccccccc|c}
w_1 & w_2 & w_3 & w_4 & w_5 & w_6 & Z &\
0 & 2 & 1 & -1/5 & -3/5 & 0 & 0 & 8/5\
5 & 0 & -5 & -2 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 1 \
0 & 0 & -10 & -4/5 & -2/5 & 1 & 0 & 12/5\
\hline
0 & 0 & 11 & 4 & 5 & 0 & 1 & -11\
\end{array}$
\
We have reached an optimum solution of $Z = -11$ at $w_1 = 1/5, w_2 = 4/5, w_3 = 0$
toast
funny thing is i am also studiying optimization currently but there are so many ways how to do simplex so i cant follow
but it's prob right now
like butter on toast
yeah
okay thank you for confirming -11 though
i thought i was tripping hard 😭
its really painful
esp when theres a shit ton of fractions
agree
we just learned simplex, big M, and 2 phase
and now we're doign somethign with strong duality theorem and CSp
which it was more theory based though i feel like im just bashing alot
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What are you doing?
The fuck is this for?
wait why was it closed
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given positive integer $k\geq 2$, prove there exists an infinite amount of positive integer $n$ such that both
$$kn+1 \quad\quad (k+1)n+1$$ are squares
skissue.in.a.teacup
that or just find the formulas for the squares
formulas for the squares?
In additive number theory, Fermat's theorem on sums of two squares states that an odd prime p can be expressed as:
p
=
x
2
+
y
2
…
special case of k=4
although it doesn't imply 5n+1 is square
hm
maybe kn + 1 = s^2 and kn + n + 1 = n + s^2 = t^2 and then some algebra and probably induction
im not sure how primes relate to the question with this?
i originally thought if you could prove it for k=4, it could be extended to any k
if p = 4m + 1 = x^2 + y^2 then you have 4m + 1 equal to a sum of squares.
but that was wrong, you want 4m + 1 and 4m + 4 + 1 are separately squares
i’m not sure how to produce a larger one but i bet it would be useful to suppose it’s finite and thus has a maximum n then try to construct some n larger than it
probably the idea
@dapper kraken Has your question been resolved?
if it matters at all the topic was pythagorean triples and pell's equations
@dapper kraken Has your question been resolved?
.close gtg
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how come this is wrong
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divide num and denom by x^(2/3)
that, or squint
top behaves like x^(2/3) and bottom is just x^1
how
ohhh
can i firsly take out
cbrt(x^2) /x
and then divide it by x^2/3
that is what i said
idk what you mean by "how do i divide cbrt"
and then x/(x^2/3)
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Hi im an algebra 2 student wondering if i could get an explanation on how to solve the following problem relating to imaginary numbers
The best way to simplify that is probably multiplying the denominator by something called the conjugate
conjugate of a + bi is a - bi in general
so e.g. conjugate of 1 + i is 1 - i, conjugate of 5 - 4i is 5 + 4i etc...
oh and imporantly, you gotta multiply both the numerator and denominator, otherwise the fraction would be changed
do you know what the conjuagate of 3 - i is?
3 + i
$\frac{\left(6+2i\right)\left(3+i\right)}{\left(3-i\right)\left(3+i\right)}$
MathIsAlwaysRight
alright, then this is what you get when you multiply both the numerator and the denominator by that conjugate
now you may notice that the denominator (3 - i)(3 + i) looks exactly like (a - b)(a+b), which is a^2 - b^2. So (3 - i)(3+i) is just 3^2 - i^2 = 9 - (-1) = 10
$\frac{\left(6+2i\right)\left(3+i\right)}{10}$
MathIsAlwaysRight
and this will always happen when multiplying by the conjugate btw, that's why we do it in the first place
so answer should look like this: 16/10 + 12/10i ?
or actually wouldnt the denominater be 8 becasue (3 - i ) * (3 + i) = ( 9 + 3i - 3i - i^2) = (9 - i^2) and since i^2 is -1 it would go to (9 - 1) = 8
i^2 is indeed -1
so it would become 9 - (-1)
which is 9 + 1
or 10
oh right right
(a + bi)(a - bi) will always be a^2 + b^2, so if you wanna save some time, you can just square both the coefficients and add them up
alright
and actually thats not an answer on my little work sheet here:
oh wait actually i see the answer now thank you for your help
.close
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yo
idk how to do the a)
let me translate
[file name] IMG_4930.jpeg
[file content begins]
21. Rescue Tunnel
In a mining accident, an attempt is made to reach the miners trapped in the shaft AB and the cavities ( H_1 ) and ( H_2 ) using six rescue drillings ( g_a ) originating from the tower T (4|6|0).
Data:
A (8|2|–2); B (15|16|–9)
( H_1 ) (22|6|–14); ( H_2 ) (12|16|–4)
[g_a : \vec{X} =
\begin{pmatrix}
4 \
6 \
0
\end{pmatrix} + r
\begin{pmatrix}
13-a \
a-4 \
a-11
\end{pmatrix}]
a = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
a) Is the shaft AB intersected by any of the drillings? If yes, where?
b) Determine whether the cavities ( H_1 ) and ( H_2 ) are reached.
c) Determine if any of the drillings point vertically downward.
[file content ends]
law
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)
nice
yeah so i gotta check If the drill hits vecotr AB
but
how
can i just check with B-A and put into the equation etc
or?
<@&286206848099549185>
helll
help
what is thew(this new) notation bruh
huh
ive never seen A(x|y|z) used for vectors or i atleast thats what i assume it means
it's a point
post mal the original
here u go
oh alright
a picture that you vorenthalten
oh
but listen
im confused on the AB vector
was soll ich überhaupt machen bei der a digga
AB ist eine Strecke, also eine Gerade tatsächlich
Also zB. x = A + t(B-A)
dann setzt x = g_a und schaust ob es für die Werte von a eine Lösung für t gibt, weil dann existiert ein Schnittpunkt
hä aber
achso
also soll ich schauen ob die ein schnittpunkt haben
digga das dauert soooo lange
Bei der b) ist vermutlich gefragt, ob die Punkte H1 und H2 auf der Geraden g_a liegen, für einen Wert von a. Also auch hier H1 = g_a und H2 = g_a und für a jeweils lösen
Bei der c) denke ich will man schauen, ob für ein a, die Gerade g_a den Richtungsvektor (0,0,-z) hat
ja einfach punktüberprüfung
also ein Vielfaches von (0,0,-1) weil der würde ja senkrecht nach unten zeigen
hmm
links ist ein Koordinatensystem zur Orientierung
ich bin dir ehrlich ich glaub in einem test kommt nt so eine behinderte textaufgabe
wieso behindert, du rettest hier menschenleben
😭 😭
ich mach die a) dann gehe ich pennenoder so
@daring bay Has your question been resolved?
wild
ja scheiß deazf
letzte frage
hier gibt es doch keinen wert von a
bei den doe geraden g und h parallel sind
weil der richtungsvektor muss ja der selbe sein
oder ein vielfaches des anderen
r(12,a-9,-2a) = (2,-2,1)
Für identisch guckst du g_a = h
achsoo
weil 12 vielfaches von 2 isr
ok
und a dann halt ausrechnen
aber wenn es kein vielfaches gibt dann kann ich es direkt sehen
ne
solltest schon richtig prüfen
Wenn du es direkt sehen könntest damn wärst du krass weil dann könntest auf ein LGS gucken und einfach sagen obs lösbar ist oder nicht ohne zu rechnen
ok lol
ja ich improvisiere einbisschien
@daring bay Has your question been resolved?
bruh
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What the heck is this now how do I solve this?
B
what have you tried?
Wdym
I tried to just turn cos and ran into x and y so I can understand it a bit better but it didn’t help
I did that
and factor
(X^2) (y)
x^2?
let's try factoring together
Okay
we got $\cos \theta \tan \theta - \cos \theta = 0$
rafilou is not not born in 2003
how could we factor the left hand side?
Take cos out of both
yeah factor by cos
And then cos (tan -1)
$\cos \theta (\tan \theta - 1) = 0$
rafilou is not not born in 2003
now we have a product of two things equal to 0
so a * b = 0 type of thing
when is a product of two real numbers 0?
When they cancel out
?
I don’t know
no
I DONT KNOW
ok, let's try out a few stuff
okay😕
first of all, something * 0 = ?
0
0
They don’t = 0
both at the same time are 0?
only one needs to be zero
1 divided by tan
so
a is cos(theta)
b is tan(theta) - 1
we now wonder when a is 0
and when b is 0
let's start with assuming this is 0
what angles theta make this so?
90° is one of the angles that work
you can give them in radians or degrees whatever you prefer
Degree
ok
is the range 0 ≤ theta ≤ 90 ?
This really just doesn’t make any sense
do you have a restriction on where you draw your angles from?
Yes
0 and 90
Must be between
ok
What do you mean by second cos? Like on your calculator?
Yes
The -1
Option
Yes
that's not cosine function
That means arccos, which does the opposite of cos.
that's the opposite
Wdym
okay what does it do tho
if you're solving cos(x) = a on [0,90]
you input cos^-1(a)
and boom
that gives you the x
arccos takes that number and gives you (one of) the angles you put into cos to get sqrt(2)/2.
But what is it for
this is the same with all the "^-1" functions
I wanna solve tan(x) = sqrt(3)
I write on my calculator "tan^-1(sqrt(3))"
Sigh
gives me the angle
60
Yeah
I’m gonna try a different question
THIS IS SO DUMB
WHY CANT NOTHING JUST MAKE SENSE
Which question are you looking at?
what seems to be the problem here?
OK, how did you get 1/2 and -3?
I DID IT LIKE A QUADRATIC IGNROINH THE COS AND THEN AFTER I PLUGGED IN BOTH ANSWERS AND IT JUST DOESNT WORK
IM SO FRUSTERATED
please calm down, show your full work
OK, so usually you have like 2x^2 + 5x - 3 = 0.
you got cos(theta) = 1/2 or cos(theta) = -3?
And then you get x = one thing and x = another thing.
But here, you're not doing x.
You're doing cos(theta).
just to be clear this is correct
but you're looking for theta
stopping at cos(theta) = ... doesn't say what theta is
So you get what rafilou said.
OK, but you had cos(theta) instead of x.
So, your factoring says that x = -1/2 or x = 3.
watch the x here
But since the "variable" was cos(theta), you have cos(theta) = -1/2 or cos(theta) = 3.
AN DI CHANGED UT BECAUSE I WANST RIGHT
AND I JUST CHANGED IT
EHNDJDBDBDBD
OH MY GOSH
IM SO UPSET
IM SP ANGRY
,w factor 2x^2 + 5x - 3
So, you get x = 1/2 or x = -3 like before.
it's alright we're already on the correct path
No we are not I’ll never get this
Ugh
Okay what’s next
so remember that 'x' stands for cos(theta)
so we're looking to solve for theta
so now, for each value of cos(theta) we found
Okay -3 and 1/2
we're just gonna try to look for the theta that works
Okay
yep
So how would I even check that
well let's start with cos(theta) = -3
Because it’s just giving me the stupid same answer on my dumb calculator
does it sound... alright?
cos(theta) = -3 doesn't look strange?
It’s error
do you know why?
Your calculator is right.
you never learnt the range of cos?
Sine and cosine can go all the way up to 1 and all the way down to -1.
He just threw the stupid work at my head and hoped it would go into my brain
Okay
But -3 is below that, so it's impossible to get.
But this is supposed to be circles
the cosine is some algebraic length you get from the trig circle yes
but then another way to see why it never goes out of [-1,1]
Okay
is that the trig circle's radius is 1
(so length of hypothenuse)
so the cosine length must be smaller than that
so does cos(theta) = -3 give us solutions?
No
That's what theta is.
Thank God
The 60 you got is 60 degrees, so the degrees means an angle.
Yes
Oh my gosh wow
Guys and this is standard of excellence
I’m so smart
Thanks guys
No problem.
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yo guys
just a quick question
can i solve the linear equation system like this directly or do i have to move the numbers to the other sides first
if you can think of some "direct" way to do it then nobody's stopping you from going for that
or maybe express the greek thing by another combination
there is no formal requirement to bring the system into this or that form
"greek thing" ...
but in this case ill most likely have to express lambda
yeah
again: no, you don't "have to" do anything.
what is this though
yeah
-2 + λ [???]
that is a k?
like a unknown
one very distorted k...
variable
the letter looks unrecognizable
so
!xy btw
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
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One way you can interpret this is that with this fixed radius, your varying parameter is the angle between the two cuts made. To get the volume of the cone generated, you need :
- the circumference of the base that hasn't been cut away
- the height of the cone
If you express both of those in terms of the angle you start with, then you should end up with a formula for the volume of the cone solely depending on the angle. Using calculus you can then maximize this function.
.close
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Actually I think I overcomplicated this
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How to do part (c)? I need a brief explanation
take lim N --> infinity for different values of x
the limit N --> infinity is the infinite sum
mind showing your working with your answers?
I am just confirming something
i didn't work it out
well, do you mind?
yes
..
what ru confirming
the answer
How come x = 1 isn't convergent?
bruh the answer scheme is wrong then
hm
So what'd be the set values of x
0 < x < 1 or something?
-1 < x < 1 cuz of this
x = 1 a bit subtle
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ur welcome
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this is the information on how to conduct a binomial hypothesis testing and how to find p value or critical reigon. However, I dont understand wht does 'p' refer to
I also dont get the logic for finding critical value
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@iron sigil Has your question been resolved?
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Find (5424904012659,690821867186)
,w GCD(5424904012659,690821867186)
??
If it evaluates to 1, there must be a trick!
try euclids division algorithm
(x,y) represents the GCD of x and y.
That's too long.
There must be a trick for the GCD is 1.
Yk when things cancel out, and there remains a simple expression
wait making sure euclids division algorithm is the one that constantly use gcd(a,b)=gcd(a-mb,b) right?
idk use math
what's the issue exactly?
i dont know math
ok my job here is done too
dont engage if you're not gonna be helpful
long numbers though... why do you wanna compute it manually?
(2^100 - 1)/(2^50 + 1)/(2^50-1)
One would think to first calculate 2^50 + 1, then 2^100 - 1 and then 2^50 - 1, perform division and get the answer.
But no. There is a trick.
It simplifies to 1. Just like how this simplifies to 1, there must be a trick that simplifies the GCD to 1.
wait, so what are those huge ass numbers
were they given to you exactly like this, as raw decimal representations?
or did you deliberately obfuscate them again?
isn't this just (2^100-1)/(2^100-1)
yes that might be "neat" but how're you gonna know that those long strings of numbers equal that 
i don't get what you mean
feels like just overcomplicating things 
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<@&268886789983436800>
There's no need of explanation @sonic hound
It's not even the first time you have this behaviour
undue hostility...
what?
It is fairly hostile to respond to peoples good faith attempts to help you by calling the whole server (and them by proxy) useless. You should not do this.
Oky.
.reopen
✅
And you shall always try to provide the original context/exercise of your questions
Since you never do it...
Thanks for your help blurple_galaxy, parabolicinsanity, Ann, Alberto Z. and skissue.in.a.teacup.
I come up with questions.
for the record, this is what it looks like if you rawdog euclid (with a bit of lubricant)
Okay, that is cool. But people also cannot read your mind.
absent a more elegant representation for either initial number, there cannot possibly be any trickery available.
They do not know what you have tried or what other requirements you have for solving the problem.
sorry, I won't do it again
Hey guys I'm struggling with a question "5x/3-x-2/4=9/4-(x-2x-1/3)" can anyone help
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If you had simply added "without using the euclidean algo" or something that clarifies that you wanted a solution that was less time consuming than that they could have accounted for your constraint.
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Oh okay thanks
@sonic hound so now we got through this,
can you answer my query regarding the form of the problem as presented to you
or alternatively, where on earth you got these numbers from
I got them randomly. I used Wolfram Alpha. It told GCD = 1. So...
There's no big universal trick for showing gcd=1 in my knowledge
ok then there is no trick you just have to rawdog
So if you got them at random, chances are there's not a direct proof apart from euclid
Or prime factorization (which is worse like 90% of the time)
this is an incorrect assertion
"most" (informally) pairs of big numbers are coprime
,w GCD(3242342868883543111, 2999111919299911)
what do you stand to gain by bashing GCDs of ex-recto 12+ digit numbers
Nothing.
Thanks for your help again "blurple_galaxy", "parabolicinsanity", "Ann", "Alberto Z.", "rafilou is not not born in 2003" and "skissue.in.a.teacup".
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Hi
I need help with finding z
could i use exterior angle theorem? therefore it would be 57 + 75
so 132
oh i just complicated it
i could have just used angles on a straight line
but thanks
did you solve the problem?
What's troubling you? What have you tried?
i made 2 equations
x-y+2x+y+2x-y=22cm then simplified it to 5x-y = 22cm then i made another and its x-y=2x+y but when i simplify it it doesnt make sense it become -2y=x
Yeah all good
Why do you think it's making no sense?
Now you can substitute x = -2y in the first equation
cause then i times 5x-y=22cm by 2 and the ys cancel out but then i cant add x+44
So that you can solve for y and then get the value of x as well
Huh? I don't understand what you're talking about honestly. It seems you're just overthinking it
my bad so what should i do after i form those 2 equations
Read my messages above 😅
5(−2y)−y so it would becpme like this?
Exactly
ok thanks
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Consider pqr = a typical term in a sum where
p, q, r are distinct positive integers and between 1 and n, including 1 and n. That is, the sum contains every term ABC, where A neq B neq C, and 1 <= A <= n, 1 <= B <= n and 1 <= C <= n
Consider S(n) = the sum of all the unique combinations of A, B and C --- (product ABC).
Find S(n) in terms of n.
For n = 5, the sum would be:
1 * 2 * 3 + 1 * 2 * 4 + 1 * 2 * 5 + 1 * 3 * 4 + 1 * 3 * 5 + 1 * 4 * 5 + 2 * 3 * 4 + 2 * 3 * 5 + 2 * 4 * 5 + 3 * 4 * 5.
,w 1 * 2 * 3 + 1 * 2 * 4 + 1 * 2 * 5 + 1 * 3 * 4 + 1 * 3 * 5 + 1 * 4 * 5 + 2 * 3 * 4 + 2 * 3 * 5 + 2 * 4 * 5 + 3 * 4 * 5
S(n) is the coefficient of x^(n - 3) in the expansion of (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)....(x-n).
if you wanna view this thru the lens of generating functions i think it might be more "cooking" to view S(n) as the coeff of x^3 in the product (1+x)(1+2x)...(1+nx)
but i do not yet see an elegant way to proceed from there
if you're willing to sit down and go through some sigma notation bullshit, then you can say $$S(n) = \sum_{p=1}^{n-2} \sum_{q=p+1}^{n-1} \sum_{r=q+1}^n pqr$$
Ann
which is mildly unpleasant (but even then, much less so than if you had gone to write all of your summations with dotdotdots spread like grains of sand)
This is a machinegun.
Nothing.
I would probably introduce T(n) as the sum of products of two terms and U(n) as the sum of products of one term (easy). and then you can give a recursion and maybe try to solve that
actually yeah no, what Ann did is easy enough
Its a bit brute-forcey but you can just take the sum of all the (non-unique) products and then subtract the duplicates
There's not too many cases
@sonic hound Has your question been resolved?
okay, let me do it
@sonic hound Has your question been resolved?
In mathematics, especially in combinatorics, Stirling numbers of the first kind arise in the study of permutations. In particular, the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind count permutations according to their number of cycles (counting fixed points as cycles of length one).
The Stirling numbers of the first and second kind can be unders...
it's quite ass
im having to sum a quartic
summations from n = 5 to 10 for the curious
or even till 20
a very interesting series
S(n) = 1 * (2 * 3 + 2 * 4 ............) + 2(3 * 4 + 3 * 5..............) + k[(k+1)(k+2) + (k+1)(k+3)........ + (k + (n - k - 1))(k + (n - k)] = sum from k = 1 to k = n of
k[(k+1)(k+2) + (k+1)(k+3) + (k+1)(k+4) + ....................... + (k + (n-k-1))(k + (n-k))]
Consider this now:
(k+1)(k+2) + (k+1)(k+3) ................... + (k + (n-k-1))(k + (n-k)) = K
So S(n) = kK
Number of terms = (n-k)(n-k-1)/2
A typical term = (k + p)(k + q) = k^2 + kp + kq + pq
K = (n-k)(n-k-1)k^2/2 + (n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)(3n - 3k + 2)/24 + k[(1+2) + (1 + 3) + (1 + 4) + ........ + ((n-k-1) + (n-k))]
Let [(1+2) + (1 + 3) + (1 + 4) + ........ + ((n-k-1) + (n-k))] = P
Then S(n) = k[(n-k)(n-k-1)k^2/2 + (n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)(3n - 3k + 2)/24 + kP]
P = [(1 + 2) + (1 + 3) + (1 + 4) + ......... + (1 + m)] + [(2 + 3) + (2 + 4) + ..........+ (2+m] + [(3 + 4) + (3 + 5) + ............ (3 + n)]...................... + [((m-1) + m] =
sum from i = 1 to to (m-1) of
[(i + (i+1)) + (i + (i + 2)) + ............. + (i + (i + (m-i))]
The number of terms = m - i
So the expression is (m-i)(i)(2) + (m-i)(m-i+1)/2
The sum = (m-1)(m)(m+1)/2
P = (m-1)(m)(m+1)/2
m = n - k
So P = (n - k - 1)(n-k)(n-k+1)/2
S(n) = k[(n-k)(n-k-1)k^2/2 + (n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)(3n - 3k + 2)/24 + kP] = k[(n-k)(n-k-1)k^2/2 + (n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)(3n - 3k + 2)/24 + k(n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)/2]
*the sum from k = 1 to k = n
k[(n-k)(n-k-1)k^2/2 + (n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)(3n - 3k + 2)/24 + kP] = k[(n-k)(n-k-1)k^2/2 + (n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)(3n - 3k + 2)/24 + k(n-k-1)(n-k)(n-k+1)/2]
The sum from k = 1 to k = n```
hmm
why would you not start at n=1
well ok. n=3
random
like i said
op started at n=5
and this series does match a diagonal in the sterling numbers
you madman
anyways
we have a quintic sum now
🥳
have fun finding the summation of whatever this abomination is
the answer can be found with the wikipedia page
its ||(n+1 choose 2) * (n+1 choose 4)||
😭
explains the oddly high number of ten multiples
now i wonder where op got this problem from...
its a pretty natural question, someone else asked something similar recently
wdym
like if you got this from some examination or something
it is natural in a sort of manner...
I am actually working on another problem.
It is. It is the absolute value of the coefficient of x^(n-3) in the expansion of (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)...(x-n).
😭
<@&268886789983436800>
What
some spammer
lmao
,w substitute n = 10 in n^2(n-2)(n-1)(n+1)^2/48
This seems to be the simplified form.
,w substitute n = 5 in n^2(n-2)(n-1)(n+1)^2/48
you did /4 not 48
Good. It matches.
I shall close this now. I will now find this for the product of four terms.
Thanks.
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if you're trying to find the surface integral of a sphere, does your "r" (radius) have to be a constant?
i ask this because in physics (gauss's law), when finding the electric field at some variable distance "r", we put "r" as the radius of an imaginary gaussian sphere
and we integrate over that sphere
Hello, if I remember correctly. The law of gauss says that the electric field is proporcional to the charge inside a closed surface. So we “vary” the surface in order to get the value of the electric field at every boundary. In the case where the surface is a sphere, we vary the radius of the sphere in order to get the “ successive” surfaces.
if I have an insulating charged sphere with radius R, and I wanna find the electric field at some arbitrary distance r that is greater than R, when I would draw the gaussian sphere with radius "r", is my "r" here fixed or variable?
Why would the radius matter if it's given to be already greater than R? The amount of charged enclosed will remain same at any 'r'
If the electric field will change, so will the surface area
actually it will have the same expression
kQ/r^2
it will depend on r, so r is a variable here
but when we draw the gaussian surface (to find the expression for the field), we put "r" as our radius, im confused whether we can have a variable radius
The radius of a sphere of a certain size is fixed. You dont want r to vary as you integrate. Im not sure I understand what your confusion is
my confusion comes from the application of surface integrals in physics, namely, gauss's law, when we wanna find the field at some variable distance r, we create a gaussian surface with radius "r", which is a variable, when it should be a constant
Why should it be constant if you are finding it at any variable distance r?
Because the surface integral of a sphere has a constant radius
we're integrating over the gaussian sphere
int(E dot dS) = qenc/e0
the variation in r is a product of the integration. If you set up the integral you are just integrating dA
I am not sure if I am understanding you correctly but, we find the electric field at 'any' distance 'r' from the centre. Now the formula thus formed will be in terms of this 'r' (which you would have integrated from 0 to r). Now you put in 'any' constant value for r.
It's more of 'any' than 'variable'
Spherical charge is nice because E will always be perpendicular to the surface. So if you set up the integral Then you are only integrating dA since E will be constant as well. the surface integral of dA is 4pi r^2. Then when you E in terms of r and Q you can solve for it at any radius
the radius of your gaussian sphere you drew is completely unimportant. Its just r. if its large or small you still get the same answer for your surface integral
so yes it is variable as in you can change it to test E at different distances away from the charged object. But in terms of solving for E you dont have to do anything fancy with it
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NO MATH QUESTION?
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<@&286206848099549185> i took a test today and my professor made a bonus question, i think it was like this
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k
i dont get what the question is askign for
a function that satisfies x^2 2x^2 3x^2 4x^2 and so on
well, since it's a function, it can have only one y per x
so you'd have
y = x^2 = 2x^2 = 3x^2 = ...
which can only be true if x = 0
and then y = 0
so it would be function with domain {0} mapping the only element - 0 to 0
but i think youre just misremembering the question
wasnt it asking what the graph approaches perhaps?
in that case, it would be approaching the half-line from origin going up on the y-axis
yeah but were trying to find a function that represents x^2,2x^2, not the final function
that was my first thought
so if x=1 the function gives out 1^2, 2(1^2), 3(1^2), and so on
then it's not a function
function can't have that many y-values for a single x value
function only has 1 output per input
so its impossible to represent this as a function
he said this leads to a function
an actual function
it doesnt
wait
couldnt we replace 1x^2, 2x^2, 3x^2 as another varialbe
variable*
like a
ax^2
a=1 we get x^2
a=2 we get 2x^2
@autumn fossil couldnt this be a multivariable function?
@mild lion Has your question been resolved?
uh i mean sure
you can do
f(x, n) = nx^2
but like, is that really what the professor wanted?
i think youre just misremembering the question
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Help
Please help me with checking my proof of thm 5.1.1 which I did along though and a couple examples
They are exercises on the books
They are a lot of notations errors I know especially open covers ish thing maybe should be chain of open sets but I am not really not really a math student like for real so please point them out
@rough forge you’re there and you not talking it made me sad
theyre likely just reading, give it a bit
I am joking with him 🥰
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E
e
please try drawing it yourself first
we are here to help not to directly give the answers
it closes them when they are inactive for too long
@fathom fulcrum Has your question been resolved?
i get it
but like i know how to solve this with distance formula mid points and blah blah
what im looking for
is solving this
with scaler vector
can u help w/ that?
basically we know
M here is midpoint
which must be 2,2
and AC = AM + MC
BD = BM + MD
what do i next? ( i have to leave my house within 20 mins)
what answers did u get
let me match them first
for me the next step was to construct a perpendicular vector to AM
reversing i and j comp?
yeah about that its kinda using coordinate geom stuff
using a little trick in R^2 if you have (a,b) then (-b,a) is perpendicular to the first and of the same length
yeah :(( i dont want to use this
im looking for one specific way
since the intersection of the diagonal of a square cut in half the diagonals then can you see how to get OB of OD?
i mean that’s the solution i got if you find out something else you’re on your own unless you get another helper
yeah this way i know as i already told u at start
tho thanks a lot for your effort <33
anyhow at the end i got the area of 40 (0,6) for B
correct D ( 4, -2 )
yep
I mean you can find the area by the pythagorean theorem alone and the length of the diagonal AC because the sides of a square have the same length, but to get the other diagonal without using coords idk
Lengths isnt issue
My concern is just B and D coords
tbh it feels wrong not to use coords the anwser is coordinates
there is this construction in red from euclidiean geometry to construct the perpendicular bisector
you could try to find the 2 intersection between the 2 red circles
then scale it by 1\sqrt(2) but getting theses intersections that’s still using coords
ngl it feels a bit hopeless
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ρcosϕ=1 how do i describe this surface
this is calculus 3/ multivariable calculus
nevermind i forgot that ρcosϕ = z
i always forget these important formulas bro 😭
thanks
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Hellooo!
Yes is that not right?
its asking for y>-1?
Wait shouldn’t it be a horizontal line
no thars correct
your only mistake was the red is y>0, when its asking for y>-1
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I need help with this
Idk how to solve for x and y
angles that make up a straight line add up to 180 degrees
And the sum of angles inside a triangle also sum to 180
The unlabeled angle inside the triangle can be expressed in terms of x
Use this to get an equation with x and y
wait but that's not interior that's exterior
If you didn't learn what I said then I don't know how you can do the problem
https://www.mathsisfun.com/angle180.html
Specifically
wait but when it has those lines isn't 360 ?
What are you saying equals 360
the sum
someone said that to me before u prob the same person
exterior
Said what
dude explain what youre trying to say
Exterior what
dont just say sum 360 exterior and expect us to understand
just look at the triangle
Lol
listen
The triangle in the picture is it interior or exterior angle ?
Cause the way I solved the first part is by starting with z= 180
but I think I should have used z=360
you tell me to explain and then you leave
<@&286206848099549185>
I need help with this question
Chill out and learn patience
So is it supposed to be Z= 360 - 117 -51 ?
No
Z + 51 = 180
If some angles touch and combine to make a straight line, you can add them together and you'll get 180 degrees.
So, like z and 51 degrees add up to 180 degrees.
x and y add up to 180 degrees.
What else on your diagram combines to make a straight line?
but in my notes it says ''The sum of the exterior angles of a triangle is 360''
That's what I'm confused about
You need the exterior angles to be sort of in the same direction.
Well, z + 117 + y = 360
Like angle z and y are sort of tilting clockwise.
then why did you tell me its 180 digree
But 117 degrees is tilting counterclockwise.
guys
wdym
Well, look at the vertices of your triangle.
Like the lower left vertex.
I need help in a ITF (inverse trignometric function) question
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The angle inside the lower left vertex can be split into two.
Then if you continue to draw the splitting line outside the triangle, it'll look like this:
See how z is a little bit clockwise from that red line?
…what?
I don't get what chai is saying
The green line there is a little bit clockwise from the red line.
pls don't confuse me more
OK.
what about x and y
Let’s hold off on that until we can find x
But in the meantime, Z + 51 = 180
so now 180-129-51
= 0
yup im not doing this right
Eh, it’s ok
I’m still here
Now, we want to find the value of the unmarked interior angle
ok
If we can find that, we can find x
ok
So the missing angle equals 180 - 117
are you solving for x ?
what are you solving for
oh you want to solve for z?
We already did
Here
