#help-39

1 messages · Page 88 of 1

void sandal
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I think

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I am getting confused because the same letter is being used here

shadow monolith
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Like, pick a random element of my set. The probability that that element exists

void sandal
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okey dokey

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(I'm sorry but we may go back over some stuff that was said earlier but we shall see how this goes):

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(I'm just working through some examples and ideas)

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So in your set you can have some things that may not exist. Gotcha

shadow monolith
# void sandal (I'm sorry but we may go back over some stuff that was said earlier but we shall...

Maybe this is a good way to explore it. I'm trying to understand the inference from the bottom up. So if we work with the assumption that there are more actually existing things than merely possibly existing things, and assume all outcomes are equally probable, then we're able to derive that the probability of actually existing is less than the probability of not existing. I've got some confusion on how that derivation goes. How would you write out the derivation?

void sandal
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surely its nonsensical to say that there are more things existing that possibly existing things. When you say that you are saying that your sample is larger than your set which doesn't make sense.

shadow monolith
void sandal
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You said "if we work with the assumption that there are more actually existing things than possibly existing things.

shadow monolith
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Yeah

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Like unicorns are possibly existing but not actually existing

void sandal
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ahh ok. So in this case are sample space is infinite?

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(I've gone to make a drink but I'll be back haha. I want to answer this question now as well)

shadow monolith
void sandal
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true. Because my reasoning was going to be that if the sample space is infinite then the probabilities become negligible:

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So I would say we have to assume that are sample size is finite

shadow monolith
void sandal
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Unicorns have a possibiltity of existing but don't. Here, our set is all possible existing things and we are taking samples of what does exist

void sandal
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there is quite a difference, do you see?

shadow monolith
void sandal
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that's fine, I'll try a different way of explaining

shadow monolith
void sandal
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oki. So, our set is all possibly existing things and x is an item in this set. so why does this not work

shadow monolith
# void sandal oki. So, our set is all possibly existing things and x is an item in this set. s...

I guess it's a meta-question. Like why are we setting the sample space as equal to the # of possible existing stuff, and not setting the sample space as equal to the # of possible existing stuff, and the # of psosible not existing stuff. Or another way to put it what are some problems with setting the sample space like the latter. Is it extremely weird to do or unconventional? Is there a reason for selecting the sample space like that? Is it the most representative, or something?

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Like what would be wrong with doing this:

P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff.

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Or: P(x doesn't exist) = # of total not existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff.

void sandal
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ooo o o o o . We set the sample space as the number of possible exiting things to avoid the infinity issues above. If we make our sample space the sum of possible existing things and the sum of possible non-existing things surley our sample space is infinitley large (jesus this is philosophical). If our sample space is infinite then all probabilities are 0 (or more specifically p(x) = 0 ).

shadow monolith
void sandal
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ok so, (using your useful assumption of equal outcomes) the first one works. It makes logical sense that the probability that something exists is the ratio of existing things and total possible non-existing things. Now I need to wrap my head around what the 2nd one is saying

shadow monolith
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This one doesn't make sense? Or: P(x doesn't exist) = # of total not existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff.

void sandal
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I see your stuckness, I think I am on the same page as you know

shadow monolith
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Oh dope. Lol. But also not dope cos now we gotta brainstorm.

void sandal
void sandal
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and I am some abosulute mad man and have counted everything in the universe

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with the second statement, we cannot count the total of non-existing things as we don't really know (assuming finite size) number of things that could be made

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ahhhh nnopangnaposagihjol

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now I'm going in circles

shadow monolith
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Yeah I'm not totally following you here

void sandal
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(I would recommend ignoring that)

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hang on

void sandal
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IF P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff.

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then P(x doesn't exist) = # of total not existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff.

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that is just a fact

shadow monolith
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Yeah I agree.

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Does it also follow here?

IF P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff.
then P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible existing stuff.

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@void sandal

void sandal
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this is slighlty different

void sandal
void sandal
shadow monolith
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I see

void sandal
shadow monolith
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Right the denomintor is changing in the second, numerator changes in the first.

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So now I'm trying to figure out which expression makes more sense:

P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible existing stuff

P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible not existing stuff

void sandal
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So you need to redirect your question to be what is your sample space?

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I would argue in this case your actual sample space is T

shadow monolith
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Okay. So the actual equality should be:

P(x exists) = # of total existing stuff / # of total possible existing & not existing stuff?

void sandal
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Not quite with that wording. P(x exists) = # total existing stuff/ # total existing stuff + total non-existing stuff

void sandal
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Wow

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Formatting

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BIG STATEMENT

shadow monolith
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Wait is that true?

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Total possible existing stuff = total existing + total not existing?

void sandal
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I would say so yes

shadow monolith
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How are you reasoning to that

void sandal
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Unfortunately intuition ATM but I'll try it with some actually reasoning. In this case our sample space is everything, all objects. An object can either exist or not. There is no probability in an objects existence at a given moment. Since an object can either exist or not it must fall into either of those categories and so all objects is the sum of those categories

shadow monolith
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Yeah I agree with that.

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All objects is the sum of the total existing & total not existing. But how are you getting to the further step of saying total possible existing stuff = all objects?

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Total not existing might include an object that's impossible to exist

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Right?

void sandal
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At that point it is a philosophical question

void sandal
shadow monolith
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Looks like it. Is there a way to get to Total possible existing stuff = total existing + total not existing avoiding any philosophical question.

void sandal
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But bare in mind, just because the Probability of something is 0 doesn't mean is can't happen.

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(if we accept infinity)

shadow monolith
void sandal
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So the assumption is really quite important for it to all work. If we don't allow the assumption then we get the problems

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I need to go to sleep but I've read this again:

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Basically summarising: the "of Possibly existing stuff" gives the whole set T (sum of non existing and existing). The bottom equation saying "of possible stuff" is more ambiguous about it's set and says that we must consider things that are possible but can't exist which I would argue is contradictory to the definition of possible

shadow monolith
pearl pondBOT
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@shadow monolith Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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@shadow monolith Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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@shadow monolith Has your question been resolved?

shadow monolith
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My question is:
Given all outcomes are equally probable,

I'm trying to figure out why this equality is correct:

Pr(x exists) = # of actually existing stuff / # of possibly existing stuff

Rather than this other equality:

Pr(x exists) = # of actually existing stuff / # of possibly not existing stuff

In other words: Which is the correct sample space to use for this calculation?

wide stream
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What are the 'outcomes that are equally probable'?

shadow monolith
shadow monolith
wide stream
shadow monolith
wide stream
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I'm not sure I can, sorry...

spiral pivot
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I thought I answered this question a few days ago

shadow monolith
feral sedge
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This really isn't formalizable

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As for your original question I don't think there's a difference really between "possibly existing" and "possible"

shadow monolith
feral sedge
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What's something in the set "possibly not existing" but not "possibly existing"

shadow monolith
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Married bachelors.

feral sedge
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Really it's whichever one you want it to be

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As far as which set is the universal one

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Whether you want to allow logically impossible things or not

shadow monolith
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Don't the two ratios yield different probabilities?

feral sedge
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One could argue they both yield 0

shadow monolith
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Oh cos the denominator's infinity. I guess.

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Is it more proper to have the universal set be the union of possible existing things, and possible not existing things?

feral sedge
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Depends on what your goal is ig

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If it's to make statements about the probability of a "possibly existing" thing actually existing then no

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In this context, maybe a thing is an arbitrary combination of descriptors/properties?

shadow monolith
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Sure.

shadow monolith
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Ah, I see. So if we're interested in the probability of something existing conditional on it possibly existing, then we'd wanna find the ratio of actually existing things to possibly existing things.

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But if we're interested in just finding the probability of something existing, then we'd wanna find the ratio of actually existing things to the total number of possible worlds (which includes possibly existing things & possibly not existing things)?

feral sedge
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Yeah

shadow monolith
# feral sedge Yeah

Dope. Last question. So to get the equality:

Pr(x exists | x possibly exists) = # of existing stuff / # of possibly existing stuff

Do we need to assume all outcomes are equally likely?

feral sedge
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yeah

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that would be the assumption being made

shadow monolith
# feral sedge yeah

So "all outcomes are equally likely" would be like all the possibly existing entities have equally likelihood of occuring?

feral sedge
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yeah

shadow monolith
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.close

pearl pondBOT
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dapper thistle
pearl pondBOT
dapper thistle
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whats happening here

next trellis
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they're basically doin the same thing again tbh

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the goal of all the subsitution technique qs is to substitute the appropriate thing, and find a derivative which is basically rearranged and is in the question

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so that you work it easily

dapper thistle
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this one looks sm harder

next trellis
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yeah true

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they just took the bigger one and substituted it

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and found its derivative

dapper thistle
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why do u need to find its deriv

next trellis
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then made the du / 2 look in such a way that they can rearrange it to replace (x+2) dx

dapper thistle
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but i thought that came from the big one

next trellis
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they find the derivative so that they have a 'du' in the equation to integrate bc we substituted the big one to 'u'

next trellis
dapper thistle
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whyd they make it like that tho

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does it make the question easier

cosmic garnet
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yes

dapper thistle
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how?

cosmic garnet
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will you expand the whole function and integrate all of them or use a substitution that converts the integral into minimal form and lets u integrate quickly

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i'd choose the latter

pearl pondBOT
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@dapper thistle Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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pearl pondBOT
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narrow steeple
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.close

pearl pondBOT
spring falcon
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So you have a weight call it w and its remainder is 2 when divided by 5, so you can write w=5x+2, similarly w = 7x+5

spiral goblet
spring falcon
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this is a chinese remainder theorem problem, do you know how to apply it?

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the x's are not the same that was my bad, use thee fact they are both equal to W so you have sosmthing of the form 5a + 2 = 7b +5

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then rearranging youll get 5a - 7b = 3

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yes crt is nothing but a linear combination of congruences

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which is what we are constructing from the infomation given

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our linear combination is now 5a - 7b = 3

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we just need to solve for a and b simultaneously

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and since we are living in modulus land we know we are specifically interested in integers, so my wisdom to you is to focus on a and plug and chug until an interger for a yields an integer for b when solving

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these numbers are nice enough where you can do that

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yeah its following the crt formally using the derived equations, crt can be applied to as many congruences as you want, in this case it is just 2 congruences

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yeah

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im gonna use = as congruent btw

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if you have p = ai mod ni which is just i number of congruences youll want to follow these steps

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also as a prereq you should know how to find multiplicative inverses

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but anywaay given p = ai mod ni, youll first wnt to calculate the product of all of your moduli which is N = n1 * n2 * ...

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next youll need to find Ni = N/n1 so baasically N1 = N/n1, N2 = N/n2, ...

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this is where youll find the multiplicative inverses

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call it yi = (Ni)^-1 mod(ni)

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where each yi is the multiplicative inverse of each N/ni = Ni

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its handy to make a table to organize all of these values

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but then our solution p from earlier is just a linear combination of
p = (b1N1y1 + b2N2y2 + ...) mod N

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where b is the remaainder from the original congruences, that will be given from the problem, and then you calculate each Ni as N/ni and lastly yi is the multiplicative inverse of each Ni mod ni

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so b wil, be given thats a W, Ni is easy to calculate its just a product of each modulus, the only problem child is finding each multiplicative inverse

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yes, try it yourself and we can compare answers, like most things with number theory its all just an algorithm

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start with w = 2 mod 5 and w = 5 mod 7

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yeah the multipllicative inverse is just an application of the euclidean algorithm, it is called the extended euclidean algorithm

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yeah so lets do the example y1 = N1 mod n1 which is y1 = 7^-1 mod 5

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are you following that?

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yeah so basically what we are trying to do is solve 7x = 1 mod 5

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we want to find an x such that when 7 is multiplied by x and divided by 5 the remainder is 1

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well lets start with yi = (7)^-1 mod 5, if we multiply both sides by 7 we get 7yi = (7)^-1 * 7 mod 5 = (1/7)*7 mod 5 = 1 mod 5

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so 7yi = 1 mod 5

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yeah from what i said ealier to this example x = yi

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just a palce holder for a variable

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so we now want to solve 7yi = 1 mod 5, we can use the definition of mod to reqrite this as 7yi = 1 + 5k

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now, what i did in undergrad was i would rewrite this as yi = 1+5k/7 and i would just plug in integers starting from 0 for k and see which k value gave me an integer solution for yi

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so start at k=0, k=1, ...

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you hsould find at k = 4 you get yi = 3

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thus the multiplicative inverse is 3

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so what we saaid earlier when we multiply 7 by 3 and divide by 5 our remainder should be 1

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and 7*3 = 21/5 yields a remainder of 1

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so we are good to go

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oh you bet

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so now youre solving 5x = 1 mod 7

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sounds like a plan

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yes but in this case i =2 since this is the second congruence

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then multiply both sides by 5

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so we haave 5y2 = 1 mod 7

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i keep using x as a force of habit hahah myb if its confusing you

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i got y2 = 3

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k = 0 y2 = 1/5, k = 1 y2 = 8/5, k=2 y2 = 3

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cause 5*3 = 15/7 yields remainder 1

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so now we have b1 = 2, b2 = 5, y1 =3, y2 = 3, N1 = 7, N2 = 5

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we are now ready to construct our answer in the form
w = n1y1N1 + n2y2N2 mod N

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the original remainders from the problem statement

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2mod5 and 5mod7

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its the 2 and 5 respectively

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yes sir

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w = 117 mod 35 but we can simplify this down to w = 12 mod 35

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well letss focus on 12

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lets take 12 for w and see if it satisfiess our two other congruences

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12 = 2 mod 5, 12 = 5 mod 7

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12/5 yields remainder of 2, 12/7 yields remainder of 5

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well we have 117 mod 35

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117 mod 35 = 117 - 35 mod 35 = 117 -35 -35 mod 35 = 117 - 35 -35 -35 mod 35 = 12 mod 35

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just reducing

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yes

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so 12kg is our answer

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and we checked it by plugging it back in to the other equaations

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but you asked for the answer of the form nk+a so it woukd be

w = 12 mod 35 => w = 35k + 12

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but the questsion is asking for the weight in kg and it would be 12kg

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yeah unfortunately so

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its the same type of problem

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like the exact saame aapplication of the theorem

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yeah he is applying other theorems from number theory

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sure

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im not sure where youre starting at in this problem

pearl pondBOT
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@midnight haven Has your question been resolved?

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pearl pondBOT
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waxen smelt
pearl pondBOT
waxen smelt
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for this question

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the solution says this:

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but for delx/del t

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shouldnt it be this:
af'(u) - ag'(v)?

pearl pondBOT
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celest onyx
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Im doing critical points and i dont understand where in what order should i detect those p1 p2 p3 p4

pearl pondBOT
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waxen smelt
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i dont really understand whats happening

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here

pearl pondBOT
waxen smelt
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i found delz/del r which is:

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Z_xcos(theta) + Z_y sin(theta)

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now i have to differentiate this again

viscid sierra
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saul

waxen smelt
pearl pondBOT
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@waxen smelt Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#

@waxen smelt Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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@waxen smelt Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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green ibex
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I need help

pearl pondBOT
green ibex
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<@&286206848099549185>

tall flint
pearl pondBOT
# green ibex <@&286206848099549185>

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green ibex
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but please

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Help

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@sharp tree

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?

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I have tried nothing

violet tundra
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what don't you understand specifically that is stopping you from trying something?

green ibex
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Everything

violet tundra
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do you understand how multiplication and substitution works?

green ibex
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Nope

warm current
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If I told you to evaluate $x+y$ when $x=1$ and $y=2$, then you start with the expression $x+y$, and you replace $x$ with 1 and $y$ with 2. So you just need to evaluate $1+2$, which 3, and that would be your answer.

jolly parrotBOT
warm current
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That is the concept of substitution

green ibex
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But it’s gonna be 3-5

warm current
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I was just giving you an example

green ibex
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Well

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uhh

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I don’t understand the part

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3x x=-5

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that becomes 3x-5

warm current
green ibex
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negative

green ibex
warm current
jolly parrotBOT
green ibex
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Yes

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that’s what I mean

warm current
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Say you had $2x$ when $x=-1$, then you just do $2\times -1=-2$

jolly parrotBOT
warm current
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2x means you are multiplying 2 and x

green ibex
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Ohh

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Alr ty

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Thank you so much

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.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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warm current
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and in your $3x^2$ problem, you are multiplying $3$ and $x^2$

jolly parrotBOT
pearl pondBOT
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steady walrus
#

A chocolate is wrapped in a box shaped like a triangular right prism. The end surfaces are equilateral triangles with sides of 50 mm. The box is 300mm long. How much chocolate is there room for?

steady walrus
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<@&286206848099549185>

tulip musk
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!status

pearl pondBOT
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What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
steady walrus
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3😔 🙏

tulip musk
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Lemme see what you've tried!

steady walrus
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oh i did it in my head

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let me write it down

steady walrus
tulip musk
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Mmh okay

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Do you know how to calculate the volume of the prism?

steady walrus
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V= A x H

tulip musk
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Yeah

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How will you find the base area?

steady walrus
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g x h/2

tulip musk
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It's an equilateral triangle

steady walrus
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ye

tulip musk
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Try again

steady walrus
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🤔

tulip musk
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[ \text{Area} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times s^2 ]

jolly parrotBOT
tulip musk
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Where s=50mm

steady walrus
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we have not learnt that formula

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this is the conclusion in the book

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but i dont understand how they got that

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but why do they use the lenght as the height

tulip musk
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$\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$
It's this formula then

jolly parrotBOT
tulip musk
steady walrus
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but they said that 300 was the lenght not the height

tulip musk
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The height it's equal to the length of the box

steady walrus
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.close

pearl pondBOT
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pearl pondBOT
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weary holly
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find k so that the function is continuous on any interval

weary holly
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i dont know where to start

fossil jewel
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Try to imagine what this would look like on a graph

weary holly
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the second would be a horizontal line

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first one a diagonal one

earnest stratus
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Horizontal line? Not really.

rough forge
weary holly
#

-3?

rough forge
#

-3 is not even in that interval

#

you know for sure x+3 and kx are continuous functions, if you look at them separately, but if you define a piecewise function, then the only x value that is critical is the one, where you change functions

#

so at what x are you switching the from kx to x+3

weary holly
#

1

rough forge
#

yes!

#

what you wanna want to do now

#

what is h(1)?

weary holly
#

4

rough forge
#

yes!

#

now you want

jolly parrotBOT
#

𝔸dωn𝓲²s

rough forge
#

If x approaches 1 from the left side

#

what has k to be

fossil jewel
#

Overkill

#

I don’t think he knows likits

#

Limits

weary holly
#

i do

rough forge
#

it's a trivial limit

fossil jewel
#

My bad

rough forge
#

and i am trying to show the concept on how to approach these piecewise function tasks

weary holly
rough forge
#

yes

#

and then they are continuous because LHS limit = RHS limit

weary holly
#

understood

#

thanks

pearl pondBOT
#

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pearl pondBOT
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torpid nova
#

can someone help me setup the integral

pearl pondBOT
torpid nova
#

I think i have the first two bounds

#

z goes from 0 to r

#

r goes from 0 to sqrt(2)

#

but not sure how to bound theta? My first thought was from 0 to pi/2 but i feel like thats wrong

pearl pondBOT
#

@torpid nova Has your question been resolved?

acoustic path
acoustic path
torpid nova
#

intersecting at x = -1, 1

#

with the inside of the v and circle being what we're integrating in the original integral

pearl pondBOT
#

@torpid nova Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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lyric helm
#

x^2 - 12x + ? = (x - ?)(x-?)

pearl pondBOT
lyric helm
#

how do i find out what the question marks are

hot lodge
#

Factorise the left hand side

lyric helm
#

how

tropic saddle
#

are the question marks all intended to be the same thing?

lyric helm
#

no

tropic saddle
#

then this isnt solvable

#

(uniquely)

lyric helm
#

bc i did anotehr one and it was two different numbers

proven elm
#

the perfect square thing

#

divide the center term by 2

lyric helm
#

center term?

midnight haven
#

you can complete the square

lyric helm
#

12?

proven elm
#

square it to find the first question mark

#

b term

proven elm
tropic saddle
proven elm
#

(x-6)(x-6)

lyric helm
#

ohh

lyric helm
# proven elm (x-6)(x-6)

im not working on that question anymore but can you tell me if (x-3)(x-4) is the same as (x-4)(x-3)?

midnight haven
#

is 2*1 the same as 1*2

pearl pondBOT
#

@lyric helm Has your question been resolved?

lyric helm
#

yes

pearl pondBOT
#
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sly elm
pearl pondBOT
sly elm
#

Chapter of "Espece Vectorial", Couldn't understand How he could reach this result:

#

<@&286206848099549185>

merry carbon
#

Expand this out and see what it becomes - you should be able to identify the basis elements from there

merry carbon
pearl pondBOT
# sly elm <@&286206848099549185>

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pearl pondBOT
#

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pearl pondBOT
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weak cipher
#

i sortve understand it but keep getting them wrong. any help?

warm current
#

what're you getting for each one?

weak cipher
#

for x->0- = -6, x->0+ = inf, x->0 = inf, f(0) und

#

is my best guess

warm current
#

Explain $\lim_{x\to0^+}f(x)=\infty$ to me

jolly parrotBOT
weak cipher
#

yes i dont understand

warm current
#

But it was your answer. How did you get it?

weak cipher
#

oh, since it is positive 0, it goes up into the infinite function?

#

idk

warm current
#

Oh. So your understanding is that you start at 0, and keep going right (because its 0+), and keep going until the infinite part?

weak cipher
#

right

warm current
#

Okay. At least now I understand your thought process. So let me correct it for you.

weak cipher
#

the examples dont make sense

warm current
#

$\lim_{x\to 0^+}f(x)$ is the value that $f(x)$ approaches as $x$ approaches 0, but only from the right side of 0. That is, you would consider what $f(x)$ approaches from the positive $x$ axis.

jolly parrotBOT
weak cipher
#

so + is the right side and - is left?

warm current
#

yep

weak cipher
#

ok, so 0+ would be -6 then?

warm current
#

yup

#

Exactly right

weak cipher
#

and 0- would be 0?

#

or -4

warm current
#

Neither.

#

$\lim_{x\to0^-}f(x)$ is what $f(x)$ approaches as $x$ approaches zero from the left side. $x$ is going toward zero again, but you're only looking at the left side now, instead of the right.

jolly parrotBOT
weak cipher
#

yes, and its expressed at 0 no?

#

i cant tell

warm current
weak cipher
#

on the left the only function i see could have the answer -4

warm current
#

nah its like you're going like this

weak cipher
#

omg

#

i completely forgot at the one on bottom

#

lmao

#

so 0- is also -6, then x 0 is inf?

warm current
#

How're you getting $\lim_{x\to0}=\infty$? What's your thought process?

jolly parrotBOT
weak cipher
#

i dont know

#

how is different than the others

warm current
#

$\lim_{x\to 0}f(x)$ is what $f(x)$ approaches as $x$ approaches 0, regardless of the direction. As you get really close to $x=0$, what is $f(x)$ getting really close to?

jolly parrotBOT
weak cipher
#

-6

warm current
#

yup

#

there you go

weak cipher
#

-6 for all besides f(0) which is und?

warm current
#

yup. $f(0)$ is undefined

jolly parrotBOT
weak cipher
#

ty!

warm current
#

Another important note: for any value $a$, if $\lim_{x\to a^-} f(x)$ exists and $\lim_{x\to a^+} f(x)$ exists, and $\lim_{x\to a^-} f(x)=\lim_{x\to a^+} f(x)$, then $\lim_{x\to a} f(x)$ exists and $\lim_{x\to a} f(x)=\lim_{x\to a^-} f(x)=\lim_{x\to a^+} f(x)$

jolly parrotBOT
warm current
#

Also, if $\lim_{x\to a^-} f(x)$ exists and $\lim_{x\to a^+} f(x)$ exists, but $\lim_{x\to a^-} f(x)\ne\lim_{x\to a^+} f(x)$, then $\lim_{x\to a} f(x)$ does not exist.

jolly parrotBOT
warm current
#

just good stuff to know

weak cipher
#

ok

pearl pondBOT
#

@weak cipher Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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cobalt mural
pearl pondBOT
summer imp
#

What have you tried?

cobalt mural
#

i dont think theres enough info idk

summer imp
#

They give you the radius.

cobalt mural
#

how do i find area with just that

#

which is?

#

3

#

?

summer imp
#

Yes

cobalt mural
#

ohh

#

ok

#

so whats the fpormula

summer imp
#

If the angle is 84, then the area corresponds to 84/360 of the disk's area

misty gorge
#

the formula for the area of a circle is pi * r squared

#

so because we're given r = 3, the area = pi * 3 squared = 9 * pi

cobalt mural
#

so the are of the circle is pi times 6

#

?

misty gorge
#

you then try to see what percentage or what fraction of the full circle that shaded area is by looking at the degrees

misty gorge
cobalt mural
#

how

misty gorge
#

because 3 squared is 3 * 3 and not 3 * 2

cobalt mural
#

if radius is 3

cobalt mural
#

mb

misty gorge
#

Yeah you're good

cobalt mural
#

so the answer is like a ?

misty gorge
#

so the percentage of the full circle that 84-degree section makes up would be 84/360 because the full circle is 360 degrees

#

yes

cobalt mural
#

yeah so the are of the cirlce is like 27 ish

#

divided by around 4

#

is around that

#

got u

misty gorge
#

around that yeah

#

it's best to keep the numbers exact until the end to round them but yeah

cobalt mural
#

so a squares are is also diameter times pie right

#

area

misty gorge
#

not exactly

#

radius * radius * pi

#

or radius squared * pi

cobalt mural
#

i see

misty gorge
#

usually notated as $pi*r^2$

cobalt mural
#

so if radius is 5

#

then 25 times pie

misty gorge
#

yes

#

!

cobalt mural
#

got u

#

u can close this now

pearl pondBOT
#

@cobalt mural Has your question been resolved?

#
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midnight haven
pearl pondBOT
midnight haven
#

why are the signs cancelled

vital verge
#

.help

pearl pondBOT
#

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midnight haven
vital verge
#

sry wrong channel

midnight haven
#

its ok

midnight haven
midnight haven
#

why do samw things get cancelled

#

whenever you are dividing or multiplying two negatives, they cancel out

#

why

midnight haven
#

buT wHyyy

midnight haven
waxen ore
#

its so easy

midnight haven
#

dont ask irrelevant questions. the sign just moves in a different direction.

waxen ore
#

when you divide or multiply two negatives with each other they become a positive

waxen ore
#

when you divide or multiply one negative with a positive it will always be a negative

steep saddle
waxen ore
steep saddle
waxen ore
#

i did this in 7th grade

midnight haven
#

aigh

waxen ore
#

it just kinda works like that

midnight haven
midnight haven
waxen ore
#

if it was -12/2 it would be -6

midnight haven
#

ikik

steep saddle
midnight haven
#

but tysm

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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warm current
pearl pondBOT
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vital verge
#

.help

pearl pondBOT
#

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vital verge
pearl pondBOT
vital verge
#

69?

#

i cant do

#

anyone?

acoustic path
vital verge
#

and?

#

i am stuck at sin^t - cos^t

acoustic path
vital verge
#

1 + tan^t

acoustic path
#

ye ok 1 + (tant)^2

#

and after that u r very close to completing the proof

#

it helps to notice the similarities between the left side and right side

vital verge
#

man i am stuck thats why

lavish portal
#

What have you done with the numerator

vital verge
#

i did (1 + tan)(1-tan)

#

and stuck

vale sentinel
#

Isn’t that for 1-tan^2(x)

lavish portal
vital verge
#

typo error sry

lavish portal
#

Rewrite everything in terms of sin and cosine

vital verge
#

yeah i did (tan+1)(tan-1)

#

at last i got sint)^2 - cost)^2

lavish portal
vital verge
#

idk mann

lavish portal
#

you don’t know how to do that

#

?

vital verge
#

yea

vale sentinel
#

tan is sin/cos

vital verge
#

no i mean i cant get the answer

lavish portal
#

Tan^2-1 / tan^2 +1

#

rewrite in terms of sin and cos

#

remember sin^2 + cos^2 is 1

#

oh wait maybe I don’t know the solution 😭 but I’d do that anyways

vital verge
#

i got a test tmw 😭

lavish portal
#

are you trying to do anything with the problem

vital verge
#

im trying to prove

#

the left side is equal to right

#

you know

lavish portal
#

Yes so

#

Are you trying to manipulate the expression

vital verge
#

kinda?

#

i aint pro

lavish portal
vital verge
#

but trying to practice

#

can you like find the solution?

lavish portal
#

rewrite in terms of sin and cos

#

If you want to practice you gotta do it yourself

#

without us just giving you the solution

#

I still thinking rewriting is a good step have you even tried it 😭

vital verge
#

yea ofc man

lavish portal
#

Can you send it

vital verge
#

ive tried it

#

this is another way i tried it

#

but didnt go well

lavish portal
#

Isn’t sin^2-cos^2 kinda close

#

Let me get paper

vale sentinel
#

I got that

#

Too

#

From right side

pearl pondBOT
#

@vital verge Has your question been resolved?

lavish portal
#

Oh wow the solution is a lot easier than it seems

#

Uhhhh my hint is dividing by tangent

#

somewhere

vital verge
#

alr

pearl pondBOT
#
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abstract fox
pearl pondBOT
abstract fox
#

How do I answer this?

pearl pondBOT
#

@abstract fox Has your question been resolved?

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bold wigeon
#

I have no idea how to solve this, where do i start?

versed mica
#

well what is required for f(x) to be differentiable

#

what are the necessary conditions

pearl pondBOT
#

@bold wigeon Has your question been resolved?

bold wigeon
#

continuous

#

and no sudden change in gradient like cusp

pearl pondBOT
#
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exotic scaffold
pearl pondBOT
exotic scaffold
#

if i had to represent this as a power series

#

could i just split it up into 3 * 1/(x+2) * 1/(x-1), and then turn the two fractions into power series and represent the final answer as a product of 2 power series

#

i know i can do it using partial fraction decomposition but just asking

hollow cobalt
#

You will need to rewrite that product as a power series

exotic scaffold
#

or

hollow cobalt
#

What do you mean exactly

exotic scaffold
#

like if im multiplying 2 power series

#

both going from n = 0 to inf

#

wouldnt i just multiply whatevers inside each of the power series together

hollow cobalt
#

Multiply each term? No, that's not it

exotic scaffold
#

if one series were to be like 3x^n

#

and another series were to be like 5x^2n

#

would the product of the 2 series be (3x^n)(5x^2n)

hollow cobalt
#

Like I said, it's not just multiplying each term

sinful stream
#

if you would multiply those two series together you would need 2 different indexes i believe

hollow cobalt
#

[ \left(\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_nx^n\right)\left(\sum_{n=0}^\infty b_nx^n\right) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty\left(\sum_{i=0}^na_ib_{n-i}\right)x^n ]

sinful stream
#

since its like multiplying polynomials, so you get a bunch of middle terms

exotic scaffold
#

oh shoot

#

i see

jolly parrotBOT
#

A Lonely Bean

sinful stream
#

this you should probably approach with partial fractions

exotic scaffold
# exotic scaffold

so going back to this if theres like a polynomial in the denominator i should go for factoring and partial fraction decomp

sinful stream
#

yes

exotic scaffold
#

are there any other techniques to use if there are polynomials in the denominator

hollow cobalt
#

If the polynomial is of the form 1 - x^n, then you don't need to factor

exotic scaffold
sinful stream
#

there are taylor series i suppose

exotic scaffold
#

alr

#

thanks

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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wind meadow
#

What do I do wrong here?
i set u = cos(41x)
du = -41sin(41x)dx
sin(41x)dx = -(1/41)sin(41x)
and then its -1/41 int(1/(1+u^2))du
and then its -1/41 ln(|1+u^2|)+C
and then i geet -1/41 ln(|1+cos^2(41x)|)+C

tepid ether
#

Int of 1/1+u^2 is not ln|1+u^2|

warm current
#

I do not believe $\int\frac{du}{1+u^2}=\ln|1+u^2|$

jolly parrotBOT
wind meadow
#

...oo

#

how would you simplify that then?

#

or integral that

tepid ether
#

Well you sort of have to know this one

sharp vigil
#

reach back into the recesses of your memories of previous calculus classes to recall the derivatives of inverse trig functions (or google them)

tepid ether
#

Try taking the derivative of arctan(x)

wind meadow
#

ooooh i see i see

#

OOH THAT

#

tan

warm current
wind meadow
#

oh

#

so it'd be -1/41atan(cos(41x))+C

warm current
#

yes, which you can simplify

#

wait

#

I lie

wind meadow
#

. . . into -1/41 cos(41x)^2/sin(41x) +C

wind meadow
#

ty for the help!

#

.close

pearl pondBOT
#
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bold wigeon
#

how would i solve this for N^2x?

pearl pondBOT
tropic saddle
#

N^2x =N*(Nx)

#

and Nx you already computed

bold wigeon
#

ye

#

wait

#

oh

#

no i dont get it

tropic saddle
#

Nx is <0,-2,2,2>

#

so N^2x is N*(Nx)=N*<0,-2,2,2>

bold wigeon
#

ohhh then u just do it again ok thank u

#

.close

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sage patrol
#

can someone explain how to solve this

pearl pondBOT
sage patrol
pearl pondBOT
#

@sage patrol Has your question been resolved?

sage patrol
#

<@&286206848099549185>

pearl pondBOT
#

@sage patrol Has your question been resolved?

hasty osprey
# sage patrol

For x < 1, draw a line with an open dot at 1 and an arrow moving left

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For x > 3, draw a line with an open dot at x = 3, and with an arrow right

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As this statement is “or”, these two arrows should represent the answer

pearl pondBOT
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@sage patrol Has your question been resolved?

winged flare
#

@midnight haven and I am

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whole oak
pearl pondBOT
whole oak
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Is there any necessity to move left to the left-most zero after changing a 1 to x?

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or can the process just be "Move to 1, change to x, move to next 1, change to x, move to next 1, change to x, accept"

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and anything outside that is rejected

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More officially

  1. Move right until the first 1. Change to X. If none, REJECT
  2. Move right again until the next 1. Change to X again. If none, REJECT.
  3. Move right until next 1. Change to X. If none, REJECT.
  4. Move right to next 1. If none, ACCEPT. Else, REJECT
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or do i have to move left to the left-most non-blank every time?

unborn abyss
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you can do whatever you want

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you don't even really have to change to x as far as i can tell

whole oak
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i guess since it's the practise we're taught, it'd be good to maintain consistency

unborn abyss
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there's no reason to do it

whole oak
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so just move right 3 times to a one

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no changing

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no moving left

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?

unborn abyss
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yeah

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this is a regular language so like

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the turing machine is going to be very simple

whole oak
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for the transition diagram, do i just do for each step something like 1 -> 1, R

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i just never added the writing to it yet

unborn abyss
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yeah that's how i'd draw it

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you need to encode the information (state, value) -> (state, value, direction)

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so that works

whole oak
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okay, so then for each reject it'd just be

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wait i can't do the symbol

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[ but flipped, basically blank space symbol

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[ -> [, L

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is this okay for each reject (apart from the last one)

unborn abyss
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doesn't really matter which way you move

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but yea

whole oak
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I'd have to add a direction though right?

unborn abyss
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yeah

whole oak
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okay thanks lemme fill this out rq

unborn abyss
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although, why space and not 0?

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is space your "wildcard"?

whole oak
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for which part exactly

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or all spaces

unborn abyss
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all spaces

whole oak
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because I don't want it to reject a string that has 0s in it

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it can have infinitely many 0s

unborn abyss
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oh ok space is your end of string

whole oak
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just has to have three 1s exactly

unborn abyss
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that makes sense

whole oak
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yeah

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sorry

unborn abyss
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and implicitly 0 transitions to itself?

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or rather each state transitions to itself on 0?

whole oak
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erm

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this is where my understanding isn't great, because I'm following some examples our lecturer gave us

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I'll send one

unborn abyss
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okay, that doesn't bother to define all possible transitions -- for example, what if it's at i and sees an X?

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that's impossible because of the way the machine works

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in your case though, you definitely have the chance of seeing the symbol 0

whole oak
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oh so i have to add another state in between i and S1?

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i see what you mean now

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i > S1 is the starting value only

unborn abyss
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well even in their example, what if they're in S1 and see an X

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again, it won't because of how the algorithm proceeds

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but the point is that you need to define what happens, in your case, if you're in any of your states and you see a 0

whole oak
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something similar to this?

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every blank arrow is just bc too lazy to write [ -> [, L

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it's an untidy version ik

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just a quick sketch

unborn abyss
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yeah (why not just use i as s1 though?)

whole oak
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like, just loop through zero at i?

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I'm not even joking when i say that my understanding of these rely on the visual examples because her notes don't explain them well

whole oak
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okay neater and updated one

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good?

unborn abyss
unborn abyss
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just as long as it's clear where the start state is

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which your incoming arrow does a good job of that

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yes this one looks good

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if you blur your eyes you can probably see the FSA hiding in there

whole oak
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aha yeah

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is there a way to show the process, or does anything go really?

unborn abyss
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the process of evaluation?

whole oak
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yeah, if you see i have to show how it processes an empty string, 01, 101, 01101, 0110110

unborn abyss
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right yeah

unborn abyss
# whole oak

this way is decent i guess? but it's missing state information

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sometimes i've done something like this

whole oak
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lemme quickly do the first two

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are they okay

unborn abyss
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seems fine, i'd say that that's a partial trace because in the case of 01 you don't show the first step of seeing the 0 and moving to the right while staying in s1

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but full traces are annoyingly long

whole oak
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yeah i dont know if they want it annoyingly long

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there's another question on this that I've already answered, and just want to make sure that I've said enough for it

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just want to see is my answer sufficient, then i'll finish up the processing of the strings and submit it

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ok finished strings

unborn abyss
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side note how is your handwriting so good

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yeah that seems fine

brittle geyser
pearl pondBOT
#

@whole oak Has your question been resolved?

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whole oak
pearl pondBOT
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cursive belfry
pearl pondBOT
cursive belfry
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Q15

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What do I do from here

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I can’t factorise because of Y

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@versed remnant

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We haven’t covered that in class

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Ohhhhhh

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I didn tveen@

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See that@

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Omg

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nocturne urchin
#

can anyone help me with this problem

pearl pondBOT
nocturne urchin
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the topic is QUARTILES FOR GROUPED DATA

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<@&286206848099549185> help me out please

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nocturne urchin
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oh mybad

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can you help me out?

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but still can you help me out?

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<@&286206848099549185> can someone help me out please

nocturne urchin
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<@&286206848099549185> anyone pleaseee

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.close

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wind linden
pearl pondBOT
wind linden
#

where does he find the 8/3 from

pearl pondBOT
#

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wind linden
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.close

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sour tiger
pearl pondBOT
sour tiger
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really a physics problem but yeah

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where did xm1 and xm2 come from

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also ycm1 and ycm2

sharp tree
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Come from this

sour tiger
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ahhh

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thanks!

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somber hazel
#

Is this correct?

pearl pondBOT
somber hazel
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translation:

rough forge
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ja...

somber hazel
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really?

rough forge
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ja...

somber hazel
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thank you

rough forge
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😂

somber hazel
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xd

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xd

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.close

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cerulean echo
pearl pondBOT
cerulean echo
#

Hey was wondering how to do part (iii) of this question

warm current
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Which one did you get as the partition?

cerulean echo
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y=(2^k)(x)

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The other one isnt symetrical for any integer k

warm current
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Can you start by building one class?

cerulean echo
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2^0?

warm current
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1?

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What are the elements in the class?

cerulean echo
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{1,2,4,8,16}

warm current
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Cool. You have created one class. Can you do another?

cerulean echo
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maybe {3,6,12}

warm current
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Hm?

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Looks good.

cerulean echo
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and {5,10}

warm current
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Yup

cerulean echo
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ahh i think i get it now

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Thank you so much

warm current
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Good work

cerulean echo
#

.close

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hoary meadow
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bit confused on how to do this

pearl pondBOT
hoary meadow
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i differentiated and ended up with x = theta(k - 1) but i dont think it's right

pearl pondBOT
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@hoary meadow Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
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@hoary meadow Has your question been resolved?

pearl pondBOT
#

@hoary meadow Has your question been resolved?

tropic saddle
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why do you think its not right

hoary meadow
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it's cz i was reading the markscheme wrong lol

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abstract fox
#

Is this correct?

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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

merry carbon
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weary holly
#

estimate f’(2) for f(x)=3^x . explain your reasoning

wet osprey
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have u done anything similar before?

weary holly
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this is how far ive got

weary holly
midnight haven
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What kind of indeterminate is that?

weary holly
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≈ 9.89

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i think ive got it

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.close

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thorny jetty
#

d/dx (sin x + cos x)/sin x

pearl pondBOT
thorny jetty
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The book has some long answer by using quotient rule

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And my question is

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Can't you jsut cancel out the sin x and be left with 1 + cot x, or is that wrong because we have to worry about when sin x = 0?

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sin x = 0 when x = 0 (0≤x<360) but in the limit definition of a derivative x tends to 0

fluid axle
fluid axle
thorny jetty
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oh sorry i forgot

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it tends to h

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not 0

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i mean

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h tends to 0

fluid axle
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yeah the difference in x's goes to 0

thorny jetty
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ok that makes sense

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thanks

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