#help-27

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formal quarry
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yes i did that

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i solved tghe definite from 0 to 5

olive snow
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Bounded by the curve means that its either below or above, depending if its below or above the x axis

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x axis being y = 0

formal quarry
olive snow
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So what justifies that we integrate

formal quarry
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yes so when i did 0 to 5 its this entire region

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correct?

olive snow
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Yes

formal quarry
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then it says to do the the x-axis? meaning?

olive snow
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Whats x axis

formal quarry
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and the line π‘₯=4 meaning this?

olive snow
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Yes

formal quarry
supple knot
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Can you show the actual question

olive snow
supple knot
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Is it this

formal quarry
supple knot
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Amazing lack of parenthesis

formal quarry
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Then, find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the line π‘₯=4.

i think its the commas, i think they mean just two methods, the x-axis and the line x = 4.

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not that by the curve AND the x-axis AND the line x =4

cuz obvs that bounded by the curve is till the x-axis and the line x = 4 no?

olive snow
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When you integrate you calculate the area between the curve of a function and the x axis, thats why they talk about x axis

winter torrent
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no, it's one area. the curves that bound it are: the curve 1/(1-x), the curve y=0, and the curve x=4

formal quarry
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but they says interval from [0,5]

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[a,b]

olive snow
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No they say to graph it there

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Then to calculate smth

formal quarry
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πŸ€¦β€β™‚οΈ ohhh right.....

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so they want me to find area between 0,4 only?

olive snow
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Also, it is starting to 0 because it is where the function meets x axis

formal quarry
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and not like this?

red for find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis

and green for the area of the region bounded by line π‘₯=4

?

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I JUST read it again

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i see what you mean

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clearly

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thanks!

winter torrent
formal quarry
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SMH πŸ€¦β€β™‚οΈ kek

olive snow
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Both are area of region bounded by x axis and curve, you just stop at different line x = smth

formal quarry
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yeah understood

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thanks! both

short hare
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you're welcome

formal quarry
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formal quarry
#

.reopen

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formal quarry
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good?

light storm
formal quarry
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.close

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cerulean ruin
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\textbf{Lemma 6.3:} \textbf{$\forall$ ordinals $\alpha$, if $b \in \alpha$, $b$ is an ordinal.} \ \
\textit{Proof:} We first check if $b$ is transitive. Choose any $z \in y$ and $y \in b$. We want to show $z \in b$. Since $b \in \alpha$ and $y \in b$, $y \in \alpha$ since $\alpha$ is transitive. Since $y \in \alpha$, and $z \in y$, then $z \in \alpha$, since $\alpha$ is transitive. Thus ${z, y, b} \subseteq \alpha$. Because elements of $\alpha$ are transitive, and we have $z\in y$ and $y \in b$, we get $z \in b$. So $b$ is transitive.
\\
$\in$ is a strict well-order on the elements of $b$. Since $b \in \alpha$, and $\alpha$ is transitive, $b \subseteq a$. Since $\in$ induces a strict well order on the elements of $\alpha$, it clearly induces a strict well order on the elements of $b$. $\blacksquare$

woven radishBOT
cerulean ruin
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hello i have writtent his proof down in my notes

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i think i mightve missed some parts of it

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specifically the last sentence of the first paragraph

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i understand everything up to why can we now assume z in y and y in b => z in b?

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oh

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hm

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?

tender lodge
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<@&268886789983436800>

cerulean ruin
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<@&286206848099549185>

light storm
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what

cerulean ruin
slender totem
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beyond my paygrade

cerulean ruin
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i dont fully understand the portion where its saying because elements of alpha are transitive

last parrot
cerulean ruin
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I think i get it

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So because alpha is well ordered, it must have strict well ordering so we know z, y, b are elements of alpha and we also know z \in y and y \in b Then because elements of alpha are well ordered, z must be in b because strict well-orders are transitive

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can someone confirm my understanding ^

light storm
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honestly props to your for figuring that out

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i didnt even have an idea how to do it

cerulean ruin
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i confused alpha being transitive

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and transitivty of well orders

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.solved

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versed wyvern
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In this Venn diagram, what does U at the top right mean?

jade pecan
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the universal set

versed wyvern
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So what does that mean?

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@jade pecan

jade pecan
versed wyvern
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versed wyvern
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Thanks

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crystal dawn
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<@&268886789983436800>

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safe brook
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does it matter where the limit comes from in these types of question?

restive river
sturdy fiber
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Yes

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It does

safe brook
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how

sturdy fiber
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Because it is the primary thing that will decide what sign we get

safe brook
sturdy fiber
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For eg question 32 of the image

restive river
sturdy fiber
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Since it is 3-, we get a negative sign

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Since it is odd power the negative sign stays

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Hence the limit approachs $-\infty$

woven radishBOT
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Itsuki

safe brook
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so if its even power, and the sign is negative it becomes positive?

sturdy fiber
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Exactly!

safe brook
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is there any exception to that?

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or is that all

sturdy fiber
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Nope no exceptions you should worry about for now

safe brook
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so if its x->0-, per say it becomes positive too right

sturdy fiber
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0- will be negative

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0+ will be positive

safe brook
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oh

sturdy fiber
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For a reference something like -0.00000000...

safe brook
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okk, thanks

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that's my last question

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drowsy parcel
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please explain this to me

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carmine veldt
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can you tell me what you've tried so far?

twilit comet
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!status

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7. None of the above
twilit comet
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!show

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Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.

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pine minnow
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okay so I simplified the given term and got (xy)^2, so i want to know whats the thinking process that goes in your mind when you try to find maximum value of (xy)^2 when youre given a restricted domain. I know the answer, but i want to develop my own thinking to it, but im struggling to i would appreciate if you were to guide me to think for it

lost lance
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Its a well known trick that when x^2+y^2=1, you can substitute x=cos theta, y=sin theta for some theta

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so we do just that

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and then (x^2y^2=\cos^2\theta\sin^2\theta=(\frac12\sin(2\theta))^2)

woven radishBOT
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Richard Liu

lost lance
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and (\sin(2\theta)) is at most 1

woven radishBOT
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Richard Liu

lost lance
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so maximum is (1/2)^2=1/4

restive river
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alternately you can use AM-GM

lost lance
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yeah but on x^2 and y^2

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cuz x and y themselves are not necessarily positive

restive river
pine minnow
pine minnow
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will be learning it very soon though

restive river
pine minnow
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cerulean ruin
#

Prove that the collection of all successor ordinals is not a set.

maybe the idea is to create an isomorphism between ordinals and successor ordinals, because we have already proven the fact that all ordinals are not a set, and we can show that theres a 1-1 mapping between oridnals and successor ordinals, then the set of successor ordinals is nto a set?

cerulean ruin
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I thinkt his idea is right but I'm not sure how to represent it rigorously with the axioms we have discussed in class

Set Existence
Axiom of Extensionality
Pairing Axiom
Separation Scheme
Union Axiom
Axiom of Infinity
Induction Scheme

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\textbf{Prove that the collection of all successor ordinals is not a set.}
\\
Assume by way of contradiction that the collection of all successor ordinals is a set, denote this set by $SO$. Observe by a theorem, since $SO$ is a set of ordinals, then $\bigcup SO$ is also a set of ordinals.

woven radishBOT
cerulean ruin
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my next argument was to show that USO = ON

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(i.e collection of all ordinals)

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😭

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willow helm
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pine minnow
#

can i get any tips regarding how to approach this problem? im running in a circle tryin to susbtitue value by sum and product, although not getting a clear solution as given in the options. I would apprieciate a small hint on how to proceed with this

tender kite
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(Hint)

pine minnow
tender kite
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Oh you're asking for tips

pine minnow
tender kite
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Did you try to solve it using the quadratic formula?

pine minnow
# tender kite Manipulation

okay so, i basically did x = beta, in the given equation. and subsituted value (in terms of alpha) for beta^2 and left beta as it is, and it gave a much more complicated expression than in the option

pine minnow
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verifying each option 1 by 1 is unusually tedious and im sure theres a more clever way to solve this

rain summit
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so viete's identity stated this

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$\begin{cases} x_1 + x_2 = \frac{-b}{a} \ x_1x_2 = \frac{c}{a} \end{cases}$

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

pine minnow
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yes

rain summit
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so if we substitue $x_1 = \alpha$

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

rain summit
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then we can solve for $x_2$

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

pine minnow
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i did, but the equation isnt matching with the options. I will redo it rn in case of any errors though

devout snowBOT
rain summit
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show us your work

pine minnow
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gimme a minute

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Using only sum of the roots to get this relation, substituting Beta into the product gives the equation we've started with (4x^2 + 2x - 1)

rain summit
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okay

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so you got $\beta = \frac{-1}{2} - \alpha$?

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

pine minnow
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yes

rain summit
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substitute into $\alpha\beta = \frac{-1}{4}$

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

restive river
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checking the options one by one is the way here ig unless there's a trick i cant find

pine minnow
tender kite
rain summit
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just try substituting $\beta = \frac{-1}{2} - \alpha$

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

rain summit
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into the product $\alpha\beta$

pine minnow
woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

rain summit
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you'll get a quadratic of $\alpha$ if you did it correctly

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tender kite
pine minnow
rain summit
tender kite
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You just reached the starting point

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Again

rain summit
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well then solve for $x$ directly

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

rain summit
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and then plug and check

tender kite
pine minnow
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thats what ive said, like 3 times now

tender kite
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But that's not fun

pine minnow
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ahem

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ig no other way

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.close

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tender kite
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I tried completing the square

pine minnow
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.reopen

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rain summit
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mhm

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let's see

pine minnow
tender kite
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(2x+1/2)Β² = 5/4

rain summit
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ooh okay

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you're just solving for $x$ directly again opencry

woven radishBOT
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1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

tender kite
rain summit
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hold up

pine minnow
rain summit
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lemme try smth rq if it works

pine minnow
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aight

tender kite
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I think I got it

rain summit
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ooh

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cook something

tender kite
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Manipulation

pine minnow
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enlighten me

tender kite
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4xΒ²+2x = 1

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Divide both sides by x

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4x + 2 = 1/x

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Now Look at the options

restive river
rain summit
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🀯

tender kite
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Wait😭

rain summit
rain summit
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since it's multiple choice

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why can't you just find the numbers directly

pine minnow
rain summit
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it's multiple choice, what's the deal?

pine minnow
rain summit
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yea ik

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but finding the manipulation takes more time than just solving directly

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by the time people are helping, if you did solve the numbers directly then you would've done

pine minnow
rain summit
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you allowed to use a calculator?

pine minnow
pine minnow
tender kite
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Ughhh ultimately you would have to put the value of aplha

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But Beta is -1/2 - alpha

rain summit
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hm

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this is multiple choice

tender kite
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Yk what's the other way

pine minnow
tender kite
rain summit
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ooh that's genius

tender kite
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And checking the value of aplha

rain summit
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a^2 = -1/2 - a

tender kite
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At least it's faster

rain summit
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for the sake of simplicity im assuming alpha = a

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so a^2 = -1/2 - a

tender kite
rain summit
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a = -1/2 so definitely not

tender kite
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Option 2 should fit

rain summit
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4a^2 - 3a = -1/2 - a

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WOLFRAM ALPHA

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oh wait no calculator

tender kite
rain summit
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4a^2 + 3a = -1/2 - a

pine minnow
tender kite
rain summit
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so probably the

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oh wait i forgot

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!nosols exists

devout snowBOT
#

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

tender kite
restive river
#

bluds lets quit

rain summit
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also really there's really no way to get a cubic in here

rain summit
tender kite
restive river
tender kite
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There's no manipulation

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Or there is, we're just blind

rain summit
#

the approach might be lying in this spaghetti πŸ₯€

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impawssible without solving directly

tender kite
#

I think the trick is to use the options only

rain summit
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if ts is in SAT

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we might be fucked

pine minnow
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no other way πŸ’”

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.close

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unreal lynx
#

can someone give me a hint for part B please

winter torrent
#

what did you get for a?

unreal lynx
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not possible

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I figured for part b of the question I could place this piece so that it is on 3 black tile and the other one on 3 white tiles than that would cancel out

drifting sierra
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Well, you now think it's possible, right? So try to construct an example

unreal lynx
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I am. I cannot seem to find a way to get it to work

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I made little cutouts and am trying to arrange them

winter torrent
unreal lynx
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they dont have to be immediately next to each other

drifting sierra
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Maybe try starting with this configuration since both Ts cover the same number of black and white tiles

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It shouldn't be too difficult

unreal lynx
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what tool are you using for that?

drifting sierra
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Found a solution yet?

unreal lynx
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no

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going insane

drifting sierra
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Try placing the straights and squares first

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The Ls and Ss can combine to make a lot of different shapes so they are easiest to place last, filling whatever area is left

unreal lynx
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I always end up with one piece not fitting

drifting sierra
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Try with this

unreal lynx
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ok

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are you sure it can be done using each shape twice

drifting sierra
unreal lynx
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finally got it

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that was not fun

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just felt like guessing randomly until I got it right

drifting sierra
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I can't really think of a strategy to give you

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Anyway:

unreal lynx
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thanks

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I don't know why I struggle so much with arranging shapes

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I say that and then i did this in 30s

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anyway, thanks @drifting sierra

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inner marten
#

How to do 19a and b

devout snowBOT
trail eagle
#

Just start from (0,1) and follow flow lines

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It's a sketch so not meant to be super precise

versed juniper
#

fr

trail eagle
#

What's already drawn is fairly good I think

inner marten
#

Alr ty

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What abt part b?

trail eagle
#

Same process but start from (-3,0)

inner marten
#

How to tell where to draw for the decreasing part

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Would it be smth like this

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warm hedge
#

Trying to find the value of X, can this be done? If so how can I solve it?

opaque mortar
#

what is x

#

is it supposed to be the opposite side

#

as if it were a right triangle

warm hedge
opaque mortar
#

like i mean

warm hedge
#

If it helps both lines are 252

opaque mortar
#

like idk what x is pointing to

#

are we assuming this

#

yes

#

right angle on the bottom

#

yes tangent

warm hedge
#

Wait

opaque mortar
#

ok so x = 252 tan 9

warm hedge
#

So its tan

#

Thanks guys

#

Yeah its a right angle

#

I have the values over the original image if this helps

#

Yea

#

I accidentally put 252 on the top one instead of the bottom and forgot to erase

#

Its still tan tho right?

#

Thanks guys

#

.close

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opaque mortar
#

no it's not a right angle

#

this triangle isnt even possible

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sinful badge
devout snowBOT
sinful badge
#

Is my math right for this? I still gotta graph

#

Which I'm probably gonna need help with

crystal dawn
#

,rccw

woven radishBOT
crystal dawn
#

poor notation. in both questions you seem to write f(x) = transformed function before the g(x) = transformed function final answer.

sinful badge
#

I'm confused

crystal dawn
#

look at your own work, specifically the last two lines of each question

#

flips x-coordinate, not x-axis

#

and that would be flipping across the y-axis

#

that part is correct. what is dubious here is misrepresenting f(x)

sinful badge
#

What should it really be

crystal dawn
#

since |-2x + 3| - 4 is already the transformed function, it can't be f(x) any more

sinful badge
#

I guess that was just me showing my work then changing it to g(x) to box in

crystal dawn
#

if you had put f(**-**x) instead of f(x), I would have accepted it

crystal dawn
sinful badge
#

I just know the formula mentally

crystal dawn
#

or, you coulf state that g(x) = f(-x), and then write your boxed answer

#

could*

sinful badge
#

Is the x negative because of it being whatever

#

I'm not sure what problem so

crystal dawn
#

q6

sinful badge
#

I can't say what it really is

crystal dawn
#

I'm using q6 as an example, but it applies to both questions shown in the image

sinful badge
#

So because its a reflection over the y it's -x

crystal dawn
#

you are defining a new function, g(x), as the transformed version of f(x)

#

the transformation is a reflection over the y-axis, which is f(-x)

#

hence, g(x) := f(-x)

sinful badge
#

I guess I'm confused why the x is negative because I thought you were just referring to like the formula for a reflection

crystal dawn
#

I mean, you went from |2x + 3| - 4 to |**-**2x + 3| - 4. how?

#

if you can tell me how and why you did this, then there is a high chance you have answered your own question.

sinful badge
#

I made the 2 negative bc that's the rule for a y reflection

crystal dawn
#

what is the rule for a reflection over the y-axis?

sinful badge
#

Uh

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I don't have them memorized

#

But I have a sheet

crystal dawn
#

,rcw

woven radishBOT
sinful badge
#

Make the x negative

crystal dawn
#

there, see? f(x) becomes f(-x)

sinful badge
#

Yeah I see

#

Hm I guess I've never done it bc my teacher never has in her examples

crystal dawn
#

g(x) is the transformed version of f(x), and the transformation is f(-x). so g(x) := f(-x)

#

it's better to write it something like this to illustrate the exact transformations first

#

then you can do your algebra as necessary

sinful badge
#

In my examples I just go straight to g(x) so

#

I guess I've never done it bc I didn't know I should

#

Are my answers okay tho?

crystal dawn
#

6 is fine, haven't seen 7, sec

sinful badge
#

Alright

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And I need help with the graphing ig, someone tried but I was confused

#

I also lost the chat bc I couldn't graph when they were helping

crystal dawn
#

7 is also correct

#

if you are in doubt about how to graph these, perhaps start with the basic f(x) = |x|

sinful badge
#

Thank you, I think 2 and 4 are too

crystal dawn
#

oh there was a larger image, sorry

#

the thumbnail showed only q6 and q7

sinful badge
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No worries I'm sorry

crystal dawn
#

nt sure what you mean by at (0,0) but perhaps you can graph what you mean?

sinful badge
#

Is this what you mean

crystal dawn
#

yes

#

you can then transform this graph into what you need in two ways

#

first, if you are not confident, you can graph the given function, then transform the given function into your answer function. if the graphs of the given and answer functions match the transformation you were asked of (eg. q6 given and answer being mirrored across the y-axis), then you can be sure you are right

#

if you are confident though, you can graph your answer function directly

sinful badge
#

I also have my graph calc I just don't know what to look at / type on my y's

crystal dawn
#

honestly just use Demos

#

Desmos*

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are you not allowed to use Desmos or Geogebra or anything like that?

sinful badge
#

Would you know what to do on my calc? Bc I use it on my tests

#

Just my calc

crystal dawn
#

what model do you use? I am only familiar with the Ti-nspire

sinful badge
#

Ti-83 plus

crystal dawn
#

I suppose each y is a function?

#

if so, type in your original function as y_1 (the given function) and your answer as y_2

sinful badge
#

These two, right?

crystal dawn
#

yes

#

the same for any other question you wanna check

sinful badge
#

So then what points should I be graphing for what

crystal dawn
#

,rcw

woven radishBOT
sinful badge
#

So then what points should I be graphing for what

#

Sorry it was meant to send under that

crystal dawn
#

does your calculator tell you which graph is y_2?

#

oh it does. then you know you put your answer function as y_2. so graph y_2.

sinful badge
#

Why is -3 two points tho

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It's confusing me

crystal dawn
#

look at the graph

sinful badge
#

Yeah, cant use on test tho

crystal dawn
#

it's a V shape

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some y-values would be mapped to twice

#

OP wants familiarity on tests

sinful badge
#

Like me graph these

crystal dawn
#

let's answer her question first

sinful badge
#

What's OP

crystal dawn
#

you

#

the original poster

sinful badge
#

Ah sorey

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Let me graph this

crystal dawn
#

but once you are done you should familiarize yourself with Desmos too

#

or Geogebra

sinful badge
#

This is what I get from graphing the points

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I just graphed what the graph will fit and what it showed me with out scrolling

crystal dawn
#

obviously the graph isn't split though, so you can join the two pieces by extending them

#

(works because both pieces are straight lines. does not work otherwise!)

sinful badge
#

How do I do that

#

I'm prob gonna draw it wrong lol

crystal dawn
#

the cheap way is to just extend the two straight lines downwards

#

the proper way is to find the minimum point of this graph

sinful badge
#

What should I do

crystal dawn
#

I've given you two answers to that question

sinful badge
#

I guess I meant if you were me

crystal dawn
#

if it were me I'd do away with these points and graph the function just using the special points (intercepts and min point). if it were me in exactly this situation, since the points are alrd there, I'd just find the min point. or I'd just extend downwards if I was asked to sketch

#

the best option for you is to find the min point

sinful badge
#

What is a min point

crystal dawn
#

minimum point

#

notice that the graph never goes under a particular y-value. that point is the minimum point

sinful badge
#

But if its not going under a particular y value how is there a min point

crystal dawn
#

why would there be no min point if the graph does not go under a specific value (i.e, has a minimum)?

#

for instance, if I say, the volume of water in a tank will never drop under 10 liters, surely there's a minimum volume of water here?

sinful badge
crystal dawn
#

not for an absolute value function. you'll meet minima and maxima in later math

sinful badge
#

Ah okay sorry

#

So is this acceptable

crystal dawn
#

no, you've drawn both the original and transformed functions here when you are only asked for the transformed version, but the transformed version is correct

#

but as a guide for yourself, it is fine

sinful badge
#

I was taught to draw both so I did

crystal dawn
#

normally if you're not told to graph both, never graph both. if you have to graph both, clearly indicate the original and transformed functions

sinful badge
#

Maybe not taught but helps me since we do it for like f(x) = |x|

crystal dawn
#

if I was an examiner and I was an asshole I could look at this and ask you, "which is the transformed function?". or worse, I can purposely pick the wrong function as the transformed function and dock you marks

#

never give a pedantic ass a chance to dock marks

#

since you already marked the original function as f(x) and the transformed function as g(x), just note the left graph as f(x) and the right one as g(x)

sinful badge
#

Alright

#

Will you stay for me to graph 8

crystal dawn
#

I think I can

sinful badge
#

Thank you

crystal dawn
#

I just realized we have an unexpected mutual

sinful badge
#

Finished

sinful badge
#

Towa?

crystal dawn
#

mhm

sinful badge
crystal dawn
#

looks ok

sinful badge
#

Yayyy

#

Okay thank you, I need to try and memorize the formulas, any tips?

crystal dawn
#

what formulas

#

experiment

sinful badge
#

These

crystal dawn
#

yeah experiment

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vary something and observe the new graph

#

there are only four parameters to remember

#

af(bx - c) + d

#

and then from here you can easily divide them into two categories

#

first, whether the parameter affects the input or the output.

#

a and d both affect the output of the function (a multiplies the result of f(x), d is added to the result of f(x)), while b and c both affect the input (b is multiplied with x, c added to or subtracted from x)

#

parameters affecting the output of the function affect its graph vertically (memory tip: output = y, y = vertical), while those affecting the input affect its graph horizontally (input = x, x = horizontal)

#

second, whether the parameter is a multiplier or an addition

#

a and b are multipliers, hence they scale the function by some amount. c and d are additions/subtractions, hence they shift the function by some amount

#

scaling parameters stretch/compress the graph of a function, whereas shifting parameters, well, shift/translate the graph

#

that's how I see function transformations

sinful badge
#

Ahhh

crystal dawn
#

hope that helps

#

if you can and want to memorize, you could I suppose, but I am bad at memory and as a teacher I don't encourage rote memorization anyway

sinful badge
#

Well I have a test tmmr and transformations are apart of it so I need to know the formulas to solve

crystal dawn
#

fun fact! memorizing is not the only way to know stuff :D

#

but that's besides the point Ig

#

anything else?

sinful badge
#

I don't think soπŸ’—

#

Thank you so so much!

crystal dawn
#

nps

#

!done if you're done, and see you around!

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#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

sinful badge
#

See you around!!

#

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viral kernel
#

I found the formula for power spectral density

viral kernel
#

And It says

#

$S_x(\nu) = \lim_{N\to\infty} \frac{1}{2N+1} |X(\nu,N)|^2$

woven radishBOT
#

KirbySnack

viral kernel
#

Can someone explain to me what this means?

#

Also

#

It says that for periodic sequences

woven radishBOT
#

KirbySnack

viral kernel
#

Can someone explain to me intuitively what the first formula is and how I should interpret it in the periodic one?

#

<@&286206848099549185>

jagged harbor
viral kernel
#

Wait

jagged harbor
#

since you're taking a norm/absolute value and squaring, I'm guessing it's like a vector's length?

#

but then what are its inputs

viral kernel
jagged harbor
#

is nu the signal and N its length?

vernal grail
#

i think it is

#

$X(\nu,N) = \sum_{n=-N}^N x(n) e^{-j2\pi \nu n}$

woven radishBOT
viral kernel
#

Yes

jagged harbor
#

ahhh, so it's almost like an average

#

square their sum's absolute value and divide by the number of terms

vernal grail
#

it is the Fourier transform of the finite portion of the signal

vernal grail
viral kernel
#

@jagged harbor so now can you explain pls

#

I don't care about the proof

#

Someone can explain the concept to me in a way that's easy to grasp, even without having to do a lot of calculations or memorize formulas. It should make me think, "Oh, okay, now it makes sense.

jagged harbor
#

I can't, I can only say 2N+1 is the number of terms in this sum and you're dividing by 2N+1 to get some kind of average. I think it's more like variance?

#

I'm trying to be just wrong enough so someone who knows better corrects it lmao

vernal grail
#

wait

#

variance measures how much the signal disperses over time around the mean

#

in this case the power spectral density measures how that power/variance is distributed across frequencies

viral kernel
#

<@&286206848099549185>

vernal grail
#

<@&268886789983436800>

viral kernel
#

<@&268886789983436800>

#

He removes It !!!

#

Oh okay

#

πŸ‘

#

.close

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#
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modest gazelle
#

.reopen

viral kernel
#

.reopen

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craggy dagger
#

i think they got hacked

arctic field
#

not uncommon occurrence eeveethink

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noble turtle
#

Hello if $A \cap \emptyset$ would the result be

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

viral kernel
#

empty set

noble turtle
#
  1. $A \cap \emptyset = \emptyset$ ?

  2. $A \cap \emptyset = {\emptyset}$ ?

  3. $A \cap \emptyset = \emptyset = {\emptyset}$ ?

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

noble turtle
#

what would it be

#

it more about notation then what the answer would be

candid maple
#

option 1.

noble turtle
#

but isnt $\emptyset = {\emptyset}$?

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

candid maple
#

no.

dull parrot
#

They're different

noble turtle
#

i remember talking about that...

dull parrot
#

The other one contains the empty set as an element

#

It's kinda confusing at first

candid maple
#

an empty set is, well, empty.
the one on the right is the set containing \emptyset, so that set has 1 element.

#

more specifically, the set on the left here has cardinality or order 0, while the one on the right has cardinality or order 1.

noble turtle
#

but isnt it stated that every set contains atleast the emptyset?

candid maple
#

the empty set is a subset of every set, not an element.

noble turtle
#

whats the difference between subset and beign element of (have been asking this for the last days, but didnt try to find an answer yet)

fluid stag
#

a subset of a set is a set containing the elements of another set. an element of a set is a member of that set.

dull parrot
#

I got confused and was wondering what a beign element was opencry

fluid stag
#

I'm fluent in typos πŸ˜…

noble turtle
#

so one looks like a member the other one is the member

candid maple
#

er.... what exactly do you mean here?

noble turtle
#

forgot that? idk

dull parrot
#

Suppose you have set A as ${1,2,3}$ and set B as ${1,2}$, we would say B is a subset of A

woven radishBOT
noble turtle
#

yes

candid maple
#

building off MxR's example, 1, 2, 3 are elements of A (with 1, 2 also being elements of B).

rotund umbra
# woven radish **PainAndLight**

$\emptyset$ and ${\emptyset}$ are not the same.
$\emptyset$ is the set containing nothing.
${\emptyset}$ is the set containing the emptyset.

woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

noble turtle
#

maybe im thinking simple rn but wouldnt that mean $\subseteq = \in$ in this case

candid maple
#

no.

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

candid maple
#

still no.

noble turtle
#

ok this is really weird to grasp

candid maple
#

subset-superset relationships are relationships between sets.
elementship is a relationship between a value and a set.

noble turtle
#

but ill accept it

rotund umbra
woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

noble turtle
#

ok ive seen this one before

#

thank you

rotund umbra
#

For example ${1,2,3,4,5} \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$. And $2 \in \mathbb{Z}$.

woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

noble turtle
#

ok ok

#

this looks now different

#

so $\emptyset$ is a symbol for a set

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

candid maple
#

a special set, namely ${ }$.

dull parrot
rotund umbra
#

\emptyset is the symbol for "the set containing nothing".
it is not the symbol for "nothing".

woven radishBOT
#

trilunar arithmetic (Columbina)

noble turtle
#

like A can be a symbol for a set

candid maple
#

and I suppose some syllabi really do use {} as an alternative to \emptyset.

dull parrot
noble turtle
#

and $A = {\emptyset}$ would be the set a containing no Elements? or an set containing the emptyset

dull parrot
#

there's special ones like the set of natural numbers which is denoted as $\mathbb{N}$

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

candid maple
#

a set containing the empty set.

#

A itself would therefore have one element - the empty set.

rotund umbra
candid maple
#

so A is not empty.

woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

rotund umbra
#

It's not empty!

candid maple
#

since two Helpfuls are here, I'll step back. good luck OP!

noble turtle
#

So I would have a basket with no elements, and $\emptyset$ is not even having the basket

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

rotund umbra
#

$\emptyset$ is a set.
$\emptyset$ is empty.
${}$ is a set.
${}$ is empty.
${\emptyset}$ is a non-empty set containing exactly $\emptyset$.

woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

rain summit
#

ya

#

as one helpful mentioned, the empty set is a BASKET with nothing in it

#

it is still something

rotund umbra
woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

rain summit
#

$\emptyset$ is the empty basket

woven radishBOT
#

1 divided by 0 equals Infinity

noble turtle
#

so ${\emptyset} = 0$ since we also have 0 to say I dont have anything on my bank account and saying $\emptyset$ is like saying i dont even have a bank account

rain summit
#

it's just a basket that has nothing in it

#

that latex issue

noble turtle
#

bruh

dull parrot
rain summit
#

\emtpyset

#

πŸ₯€

woven radishBOT
#

PainAndLight

rain summit
#

a set can't be equal to 0

#

a set is never equal to a number

noble turtle
rotund umbra
rain summit
#

good image illustration KEK

noble turtle
#

wtf

#

xD

candid maple
#

alternatively, {\emptyset}.

rotund umbra
#

{} is an empty basket.
{A} is a basket containing A.
{{}} is a basket containing an empty basket.

rain summit
#

i recommend watching this

#

to get a grasp of what's going on

rotund umbra
#

$\emptyset$ is not "nothing". It's an empty set.

woven radishBOT
#

Pfhrohug

rotund umbra
#

<- this is nothing

#

" " <- this is an empty quote

rain summit
devout snowBOT
#

@noble turtle Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#
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#
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devout snowBOT
cerulean ruin
#

Can someone review my proof?

#

I can't tell if im smoking or not

#

oops

#

Consider the 'induced structure' $(Y, \epsilon)$, i.e., for all $a, b \in Y$
\begin{center}
$(Y,\epsilon) \models a = b$ if and only if $a =b$ \
$(Y, \epsilon) \models a \in b$ if and only if $a \in b$.
\end{center}
\\
\subsection{Problem 5:} \textbf{Suppose $X$ is a transitive set and let $(X, \epsilon)$ be the structure induced by $\epsilon$ (see HW #3).
In the verifications of a), b), clearly indicate where the transitivity of $X$ is used.}
\\
\textbf{a) Prove that for all $a, b \in X$, $(X, \epsilon) \models b = \bigcup a$ if and only if $b = \bigcup a$}
\\
An equivalent statement would be $(\forall c \in X)( c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b) \iff \forall c( c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b)$
\\
$(\implies)$ Assume that $(\forall c \in X)(c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b)$ $()$. We want to prove $\forall c(c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b)$. We know that $c \in b$ and $b \in X$. Then by transitivity of $X$, $c \in X$. Then by $()$, $c \in \bigcup a$. Conversely, we know $c \in \bigcup a$. This means there exists some $x \in X$ such that $x \in a$ and $c \in x$. But because $X$ is transitive, $c \in a$. We also know that $a \in X$, so $c \in X$ by transitivity of $X$ again. Then by $()$, $c \in b$.
\\
$(\impliedby)$ Assume $\forall c (c \in \bigcup a \iff c\in b)$. Take any $c \in X$. Then $c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b$ by $(
)$ is trivially true. $\blacksquare$

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cerulean ruin
#

bruh ok

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sour furnace
#

Consider the 'induced structure' $(Y, \epsilon)$, i.e., for all $a, b \in Y$
\begin{center}
$(Y,\epsilon) \models a = b$ if and only if $a =b$
$(Y, \epsilon) \models a \in b$ if and only if $a \in b$.
\end{center}
\
\subsection{Problem 5:} \textbf{Suppose $X$ is a transitive set and let $(X, \epsilon)$ be the structure induced by $\epsilon$ (see HW #3).
In the verifications of a), b), clearly indicate where the transitivity of $X$ is used.}
\
\textbf{a) Prove that for all $a, b \in X$, $(X, \epsilon) \models b = \bigcup a$ if and only if $b = \bigcup a$}
\
An equivalent statement would be $(\forall c \in X)( c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b) \iff \forall c( c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b)$
\
$(\implies)$ Assume that $(\forall c \in X)(c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b)$ $()$. We want to prove $\forall c(c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b)$. We know that $c \in b$ and $b \in X$. Then by transitivity of $X$, $c \in X$. Then by $()$, $c \in \bigcup a$. Conversely, we know $c \in \bigcup a$. This means there exists some $x \in X$ such that $x \in a$ and $c \in x$. But because $X$ is transitive, $c \in a$. We also know that $a \in X$, so $c \in X$ by transitivity of $X$ again. Then by $()$, $c \in b$.
\
$(\impliedby)$ Assume $\forall c (c \in \bigcup a \iff c\in b)$. Take any $c \in X$. Then $c \in \bigcup a \iff c \in b$ by $()$ is trivially true. $\blacksquare$

woven radishBOT
#

apple
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

vital edge
#

Would be helpful to send a picture of the original problem, cuz I'm slightly confused by what's going on

#

Why are you reposting it here

#

<@&268886789983436800> you guys should probably take a look at this

arctic field
#

what the blud

split stream
#

huh

green crypt
#

Huh who pinged

split stream
#

can you confirm you're not a bot in some way?

green crypt
#

can you say ooga booga?

worn moat
#

In the meantime I am going to close this thread since it doesn't seem to have been started in good faith, and the OP is gone anyway.

#

.clos

#

πŸ—Ώ

#

.close

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green crypt
#

i wanted them to say ooga booga

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mystic scarab
#

How difficult (from 1 to 5) would you rate this question? Just for curiosity

mystic scarab
#

And can you confirm the solutions are $z = x \pm i e^x$, with $x \in \mathbb{R}$?

woven radishBOT
#

Alberto Z.

green crypt
#

whaaaaaat

#

hmm 5

arctic field
#

what is a 1 and what is a 5 though

craggy dagger
#

difficulty wise it's easy with no difficult insights required, just standard manipulations

glossy dew
#

looks like a problem brushing on every concept

runic prawn
#

replace exp(i pi/2) with i

glossy dew
#

although easy

runic prawn
#

z - bar(z) = 2*Im(z)

glossy dew
#

rate it

runic prawn
#

and the rhs is a real number?

craggy dagger
runic prawn
#

mb

#

forgot to square lhs

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#

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mystic scarab
arctic field
#

that's not what i meant

#

what do you consider difficult

#

for the average highschooler, this might be the hardest question they've ever seen

#

but for others, this might be a completely trivial question

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mystic scarab
#

.close

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mystic scarab
mystic scarab
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neon wagon
#

how do i derive this function?

devout snowBOT
neon wagon
#

im confused with the bracket

rain summit
#

?

#

!xy

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#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

versed juniper
#

with respect to x?

#

you treat everything else as a constant

neon wagon
#

so

#

do i multiply the bracket with -2 and x

#

or

versed juniper
#

2(b - 1) is effectively a constant

neon wagon
#

is it not -2 * (b-1) * x?

versed juniper
#

yes but you're differentiating with respect to x right?

#

so -2(b-1) is a constant

neon wagon
#

b is just a number

#

basically

#

is that what u mean

versed juniper
#

yes

neon wagon
#

wait do i just multiply with the number before the bracket and the one after the bracket

#

generally

versed juniper
#

what

#

you dont need to distribute

neon wagon
#

like -2 timest he bracket and x times the bracket

versed juniper
#

the order doesnt matter it's commutative

neon wagon
#

yes but

#

yea

#

ok ty

neon wagon
#

is this correct

versed juniper
#

heavens no

#

wait did you divide everything by 4

neon wagon
#

yes

versed juniper
#

you shouldn't have an x^2

neon wagon
#

my god

#

yo

#

im fried

#

why is this happening i dont undesrtand

versed juniper
#

4x - 2b + 2 + 2b = 4x + 2 childeeyes

neon wagon
#

i keep getitng mistakes like these even in the exam

versed juniper
#

thats what i got...

neon wagon
#

wait

#

now i got x - 1/2b + 1/2 = 0

#

so x = 1/2b-1/2

#

right?

versed juniper
#

,w differentiate w.r.t. x 2x^2 - 2(b - 1)x + 2b

neon wagon
#

so yeah

versed juniper
#

man

#

im goin on website

#

ok i c i c

neon wagon
#

okay so x = 1/2b-1/2 but

versed juniper
#

actually i dont

neon wagon
#

so

versed juniper
#

arent you supposed to put it into vertex form

neon wagon
#

i dont have to do that right

#

or do i actually have to

versed juniper
#

well isnt it easier if you do

neon wagon
#

ive never learned it

versed juniper
#

idk how the derivative finds the vertex

neon wagon
#

the vertex is just the extreme points

versed juniper
#

ur right maybe im the fried one

neon wagon
#

so

versed juniper
#

solve what you get for 0 to find extrema

#

then plug back into original equation for an inequality in b

neon wagon
#

i got x = 1/2b-1/2 but

#

ye

#

dont i need a case

#

2 cases

#

or

versed juniper
#

what

#

set equal to 0

neon wagon
#

i plugged it into rb(x)

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upbeat marsh
#

the red are my notes while the black is from the question itself. I solved this problem before but now i cant even remember what i did to get the answer.

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#

@upbeat marsh Has your question been resolved?

devout snowBOT
#

@upbeat marsh Has your question been resolved?

jagged ledge
#

@upbeat marsh what can you say about two radii, ehat do they form

#

in a circle

devout snowBOT
#

@upbeat marsh Has your question been resolved?

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sharp fiber
#

$\prod_{i=1}^n i = n!$

devout snowBOT
woven radishBOT
#

rafael bombelli

sharp fiber
#

$\prod_{i=inf}^n i = n!$

woven radishBOT
#

rafael bombelli

trail eagle
#

Hi is there anything you need help with?

uncut crow
#

what is is this expression

faint zinc
#

.close

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faint zinc
uncut crow
drifting sierra
#

Clearly n=f=1 or n=f=-1, but since (-1)! is undefined, n=f=i=1

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iron glade
#

Hi

devout snowBOT
iron glade
#

explain how I would do this

#

cmon spit it out

winter patrol
#

depends what you're being asked to do with this

iron glade
#

I mean

#

it told me to β€œsolve.”

winter patrol
#

then you walk away

vital edge
iron glade
#

How to do it thooo

vital edge
#

!original please

devout snowBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

iron glade
vital edge
#

"solve" doesn't mean anything in this context

#

You're given a function

winter patrol
#

because someone seems to want you to solve a million dollar problem

vital edge
#

It just exists

vital edge
iron glade
#

idk where to begain

vital edge
#

Nowhere

#

You walk away

iron glade
#

doddy blud

vital edge
#

Ideally hit the person who gave you the problem in the face

winter patrol
#

without more info, someone is trying to get you to solve collatz conjecture,
In which case you should throw the problem in their face and walk away

vital edge
#

Since a mod is already here

vital edge
winter patrol
#

yes it does.

#

.close

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#
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winter patrol
#

Don't make those comments or troll

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#
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jagged barn
#

Hey y'all! I have been tasked to examine the relations of the mean value theorem for integrals and differentials - I do not have a teacher for this and have some struggle with the lack of structure and clarity for my assignment so bear with me please - and I have gotten to a point where I would love to give a mathematical definition / proof for why a function would need to be continuous and differential within and around the intervel respectively for the MVT to apply. It is immediately obvious with a visual, but I lack the mathematical language / skill to describe this off the cuff and I have a hard time finding any sources on it directly, making it a hassle atm!
Picture for reference, how do I explain this with math rather than "look at it" (maybe it would become easier with a different discontinuous function?)

supple knot
#

Try to come up with an intermediate value or mean value for the Signum function on [-2, 1]

jagged barn
#

"riemann is typing" is so funny to me in context. Hi! I do not know what a Signum function means, I study in danish, I could look it up real quick?

#

I will move on with this and consider it closed for now, it seems there are sources related exactly to my question available when searching related to this - thank you so much!

#

.close

devout snowBOT
#
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devout snowBOT
#
Available help channel!

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Remember:
β€’ Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
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analog yacht
#

i need help

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analog yacht
#

!help

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#

To ask for mathematics help on this server, please open your own help channel or help thread. See #❓how-to-get-help for instructions.

analog yacht
#

can someone solve it with desmos?

wicked turtle
topaz beacon
#

why desmos

analog yacht
#

cuz im shit at math

wicked turtle
#

solve it with your brain

analog yacht
#

how

#

please help with desmos

wicked turtle
#

what does the quadratic formula tell you?

analog yacht
#

at least one sol

#

and find ac

topaz beacon
#

thats what the problem tells you

wicked turtle
#

no, that's what the problem statement tells you

analog yacht
#

greatest value of ac

topaz beacon
#

do you know the quadratic formula

analog yacht
#

ax^2+bx+c

topaz beacon
#

thats a quadratic polynomial

analog yacht
#

yh

topaz beacon
#

what is the quadratic formula

analog yacht
#

x=-b-√b^2-4ac/2a

wicked turtle
#

use some brackets

analog yacht
#

do ts have tricks?

wicked turtle
#

or screenshot if necessary

analog yacht
#

ik this

analog yacht
wicked turtle
#

so what has to be true in order to have real solutions?

analog yacht
#

b=0

#

atleast one

wicked turtle
#

no

analog yacht
#

can u solve and send me photo

wicked turtle
#

no