#help-27
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Other than the fact that $x = \log_9(0.5)$ which is what you have written down
Umbraleviathan
The rule is not wrong
Log of base 1 isn't defined
You're always going to run into something new
It isn't good to memorize all possibilities of log, but rather the definitions and few properties
https://mathinsight.org/logarithm_basics
Start there
A brief overview of the basic idea and rules for logarithms.
The second one is wrong
1/(-2) is perfectly defined
And -2 <0
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How do u simplify this further
Can I take out a 14pi from the 15 since its a multiple of 2pi and write it as pi - pi/4?
,tex .exp rules
riemann
Yes this works
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what does 2 mean
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thank you
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Help
Freshman here attempting to graduate highschool early through the EGP and I’m wondering what knowledge would be useful to reach benchmark on the ACT
I took a pretest for it called the CERT and got 22/40
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Can someone check
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After how many years will only 4 g of the sample remain? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
he half-life of cesium-137 is 30 years. Suppose we have a 14-g sample.
basically onyl for c
i got a and b already
<@&286206848099549185>
set your function equal to 4 g, then solve for t
how do i solve for t
you can use logarithms to cancel the exponent
know anything about rxponential functions?
what about them?
go ahead and post them when you're ready
what log function shoukld i use
the answer to thr firdt and secon dwas this
but how do i use logarithimic function in this
theres no e
natural log
,tex .log rules
cloud
the power rule is very helpful here
how do i seperate them
??
these are the expo i have 30 min to solve 4 probelms
im not sure i can do it in time
what do you want to work on first?
you have an equation 4 g = (your function of t)
you can take the logarithm of both sides to solve for t (it may be easiest to take base 2)
that's one side of the equation
ok
now i need help with question 4
this quesiton is so confusing part b
i weote 20000e^0.11t
and it says its weong
like what
how do i solve for t/30?
,tex .log rules
cloud
start by using the product rule to separate the 14 then use the power rule to take out the t/30
help
- a) is 20000
how do i solve for b
if every hour it multiplies by some factor, then you can divide by that factor to get the population an hour before
repeat until you get to hour 0
in exponential growth, if you have the population at hour 2, then you multiply by its hourly growth rate to get the population at hour 3
but you can also take the population at hour 3 and divide by the hourly growth rate to get the population at hour 2
???
what do u mean
oh i see
thanks
i finish sll of them
its dus
due
3 of them werent do rip 😭
i did like 8 assignement 12 question each for 4 hrs
on 3 questions not done not bad
kinda sad
😒
i would recommend planning to do homework on a day it isn't due, so that you have spare time in case it takes longer than expected
how do you have better time management
i need asvice
i have terirble time management
it helps to keep a list of things that need doing, then designate some time every day to working on that list, with things that are due sooner on the top of the list
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hi
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F(x) = x^3 sinx
A. Local maxima is 0
B. Local minima is 0
C. X=0 no maxima no minima
D. Maxima is 1
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How to move with this one
,rotate
:3
And also to sin
You thinking something?
@stiff folio Has your question been resolved?
oh
i see we are looking at a interesting problem here
have you acomplished anything yet?
@stiff folio
can i dm
Yeah sure sure
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I dont understand, how can i represent a complex number on the complex plane.
I get that a is the real part and bi is the imaginary, however i cant get how a+bi=z
Like shouldnt be a and b vectors?
treat the complex number as a vector and 'a' and 'b' as X and Y components of it
and i is a scalar which rotates the vector by 90 when multiplied by it
in clockwise sense
ofc
I treat z as a vector but still dont understand how a+bi=z in this geometric sense
Yes i think so
Like a and b are vectors? This step mostly
so you dont
for any real number a
its vector representation in the complex plane is the vector (a,0)
for any real number b
the vector representation in the complex plane of ib is the vector (0,b)
so now
a+ ib 's vector representation is the sum of the vector representations of a and ib
so its (a,0) + (0,b) = (a,b)
Can we view a and b as both vectors and simple numbers?
yeah
numbers are vectors
even in R
but you'll discover that later
because i'm assuming you didnt take linear algebra yet
for now
use the idea of a vector representation
i think its easier
but the vector representation follow the exact same rules as the numbers themselves
(because its well made)
Idk it was very wierd to me that, our teacher introduced a and b as vectors and than we made calculations seeing them as numbers
Is z a complex number or complex vector?
If we think algebraically its a complex number but if geometrically its a complex vector (i think)
Complex number
Then a and b are just real numbers
And if he would have said complex vectors?
Then a and b would be vectors
And in the polar form what are cos and sin? Are those vectors?
Because im also not seeing how would a vector z be equal to r(cos x +i sin x) if cos sin and r are numbers
Polar form per coordinate
But you're not learning complex vectors
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is this working out correct?'
?
no i just need help
because i got this working from a website
and its different from my own
and I'm confused
what's your work
I got
from Friends house ---> motorway ( 20minutes)
Motorway ( 4 hours)
Motorway ---> home (25 minutes)
rest (30 minutes)
TOTAL = 315 minutes
315 minutes --> 5.25 hours
its not right?
still alright so far
they're using time notation to represetn hours and minutes
note that they're using : and not .
yes
so this is the total time she took?
yes
what do i do from here
how many minutes is 0.25 hours
15
yes
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Number of ways to pick 1 card from the remaining clubs and diamonds
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A plane drops 4 bombs on a target. The probability that a single bomb will hit is 0.3.
To destroy a target it is enough for one bomb to hit the target.
What is the probability that the target will be destroyed?
whats wrong?
you're computing the probability that exactly 1 bomb hits. but the target will still be destroyed if more than 1 bomb hits
oh
what may be easier is to calculate the probability it won't be destroyed, which is the probability that 0 bombs hit
so
n = 4
p = 0.7
k = 0?
and then 1-pn(k)
p is the same
why did you change p to 0.7?
ok so that gives the probability it doesn't get destroyed, so then we need to find the probability that it does get destroyed
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what about -inf?
same as?
how can a sequence go to -infinity, when you're taking the absolute value?
D'Alembert's test works for sums with a constant sign
and this work is usually on positive sums
correct
when a sum is negative or diverges to minus infinity, we arbitrarily multiply by -1, which is exactly what the absolute value is here for
where
so TLDR: -inf or inf it doesnt matter as long as it diverges
Tomorrow my maths class 10th pre board (india) exam
tnx all
Any advice
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hiii helpp
close one of your channels. Also you should show your work or explain what you are thinking and give a specific method you want to focus on first
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Just quick thing I was pondering: Can n! ever end in n zeros?
I would assume not
I don't think so
If my reasoning is correct, that would require that n! be divisible by 10^n, which requires that n! be divisible by 2^n, which requires that there be at least n even numbers between 1 and n.
actually, does the last part follow 🤔
I don't think it does (because a single even number can contribute multiple factors of 2)
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how do i find the stationary point and determine if max,min or saddle point
how is the gradient you have got ?
maybe could be useful to do this
then you will get a first degree equation in x
and you can find 1 x such that f_y=0
and then you get y
wdym
but i would like to find the cirital points first
then find the hessian matrix
yes ...first solve f_y=0 by using y=...
i haven't mentioned the hessian matrix
yh
this ought to equal 4x
6+8x/x^2 -6
-4x
x^2 cancle -6 cnacles
and we have 8x-4x = 4x
4x=0
which means x=0
ok...but you cannot use x=0
oh
because you are assuming that x is not zero
oh yh true
here
yh i see
so you have no solution
what does that mean for the function
in particular there is not local min or max (so in every point you will find a direction such that the function will increase or decrease )
maybe i can graph it
sorry but the graph is not too clear
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Limit n tends to infinity [n!/n]^1/n
What have you tried
Stirling approximation
And how did that go?
1/e (2πn)^1/2n
Great
What should I do next?
Now u just have to evaluate n^1/2n
I claim the 2pi part can be ignored… you can figure that one out 😉
For that maybe ||take a log||
2π/e n^1/2n
No
2π/e (e^2nlogn)
Missing a minus somewhere and there shouldn’t be a 2pi
So 2π/e
What is the limit of c^1/n for any positive constant c
1
Correct
,w 2^1/n n tends to infinity
So what do you get from here
,w limit n tends to infinity (n!/n)^1/n
Yes n^n
So this equals lim 1/e n^1/2n
Can you find what lim n^1/2n equals?
i am back, what do i do? the question is find if it is min, max or saddle point. and this isnt any of the options
You have to open a new channel
No, its e^(log(n)/(2n))
Ohh yes
e^(infinity/infinity)
I'm gettting infinity
,w limit n tends to infinity n^{1/2n}
,w log ininity/ininity
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,w limit n tends to infinity log(n)/n
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I know a and c are correct for sure
just want to know why b and d are incorrect,
concept is fine, dont need notations and precise proof
<@&286206848099549185>
SOMEONE
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I'm trying to find the radius of convergence of $$\sum _{k=1}^{\infty }\arctan \left(\frac{1}{k}\right)x^k.$$ Appreciate any hints.
Philip
When I apply the ratio test, I get a sequence in the numerator and denominator that tends to 0. Maybe I should apply L'Hospital's rule then?
hmm, are you alluding to $$ \arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2}-\arctan(x)?$$
Philip
ah ok, so just the taylor series
ok, however, to get the radius of convergence in this case, I'd need to use some test, right?
x^k arctan( 1/k) = x^k/k + o(x^k/k)
so if series of x^k/k converges
then the original series does
so yeah ratio test
is easy
yeah, ratio test would do it I think, even using L'Hospital's would probably work, but maybe a bit more work 🙂
use the simplest proof
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Between 5 and 6 o'clock, the hour and minute hands are perpendicular to each other twice. These two moments
How many minutes is the distance between?
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!show
Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
minute hand goes 6 degrees per minute
hour hand goes 0.5 degrees per minute
if we think that hour hand does not move so minute hand would go 5.5 degrees per minute
the angle is 90 at the beginning rest is 270
I do not think this is correct 
that is correct
Nah
Explain your reasoning
360 degrees ---------> 12 hour
360 degrees ----------> 720 minutes
it is
hang on what?
0.5 degrees -----------> 1 minute
oh, you mean at the first moment they're perpendicular
it is correct swr
we want to get 90 degrees so 270 - 90 =180
now i tjink that we shoul go 180 degrees and the speed is 5.5 degrees per minute so 180/5.5 = 32.72727...
is it true ??
<@&286206848099549185>
yes, that's the answer in minutes
you said your answer disagreed with somebody else's though
is that so?
yes
who was it
they said that the answer is 360 minutes but i said it is a lot
Yeah that's longer than an hour. That sounds way off
help-1 you would see knief
i said it to him
i was saying it should be half the circle between the two
any way thank you
it is not quite half the clock face
it is a bit more
sure it's two right angles on either side of the hour hand but the hour hand itself moves some distance in that time
but was it not asking
at any instant where the clock is between hours 5 and 6
how much time or minutes on the clock are between the two times
like there r two times where it can be perpendicular
so what is the minute differential between the two times
is this not what the question asked?
so y wouldn’t it be half the amount of minutes in a clock
because a clock is a circle
sure it's two right angles on either side of the hour hand but the hour hand itself moves some distance in that time
How many minutes is the distance between?
Distance between the two moments?
no like
sure it's two right angles on either side of the hour hand but the hour hand itself moves some distance in that time
the hour hand doesn't stay in place
i interpreted it as
there r two times where the hour and minute hand can make a right angle
without the hour hand moving
like at that instant
how many "minutes" or degrees really are between those two times
🤦🏼♂️
you're trying to shoehorn your wrong answer into this problem
how?
Just double-checked my own work. I will also say that this is correct. So good work.
i’m telling u how i interpret it
and your interpretation is wrong.
Thank you
what’s the wording of the question again
so it’s saying as the hour hand moves between 5 and 6
not just at a single instant between 5 and 6
here are the positions of the clock hands at the two times in question
overlaid on top of each other
that's why we do 6-0.5=5.5 we consider that hour hand is stable
yea i wasn’t interpreting it as the hour hand is@lvong
moving *
DO YOU KNOW HOW CLOCKS WORK
sure i do
do you know how analog clocks work
that’s just not what i thought it was asking
the hour hand is moving continuously
always
on like 99% of all analog clocks in existence
yes i’m aware lol
did u read how i explained how i interpreted it? i agree now that i’ve reread it
yes but you dont need to repeat it so many times lol
but yes i’m aware the hour hand also moves💀
@thorn bramble do any doubts remain unanswered?
no and Thank you for your help
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translation: determine and give reason as to why the following series is either convergent or divergent
clue: show first that the series is positive by analyzing the function f(x) = x - ln(1 + x) for x > 0. use maclaurin expansion to find an appropriate series that the given series can be compared to
what have you been trying ?
not much, i don't know how to approach it
maybe the ln term can be approximated
to a maclaurin
that is always positive for x > 0
and that expansion is greater than x
making f(x) positive for x > 0
but idk how to use or transfer that into use
nvm this is all incorrect
do you know that $\ln(1+x)=x-x^2/2+o(x^2)$
everg
everg
$\sum 1/n^2<\infty$
everg
do you see why $\sum o(1/n^2)<\infty$?
everg
how did we get to this
1/n - 1/n - (1/n^2)/2 ...
1/2n^2
did you just eliminate the 2
yes, because 1/n^2 is a convergent p-series
p > 1 --> convergence
@cold bough
and why sum o(1/n^2) is convergent ?
because p > 1
but there is an o
idk what it does
o(1/n^2) is not 1/n^2
is a function in n ...such that lim o(1/n^2) / (1/n^2)=0
so basically you just use it
with a_n=o(1/n^2)
and b_n=1/n^2
and sum b_n converge because p>1
@restive river Has your question been resolved?
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y² is why it's 25 in the equation, because it's (5y)²
but that's just how transformation works like
,tex .transformation rules
hayley
it's a little weird but like
imagine the point (1,1) satisfied the original equation, then (1, 1/5) needs to satisfy the new equation, which will be true if we just replace y with 5y
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help?
$c^2-d^2/d^2+cd-2c^2$
T2
What's the question
how do i put in simplest form
Multiply by the conjugate?
It’s going to be trickier since there are 3 terms in the denominator
?
Assuming it's (c^2 - d^2)/(d^2 + cd - 2c^2), you can factor the numerator and denominator.
factor top and bottom
i dont know how to factor it tho
wait (c-d)(c+d) ?
Right.
Then, you can factor d^2 + d - 2 and use that to figure out how to factor d^2 + cd - 2c^2.
d^2+d-2?
where r u getting that?
Well, you usually have v^2 + v + 1 or something like that where you have numbers.
i have cd
Well, go ahead and factor d^2 + d - 2 and I'll show you how to apply it.
(d+2)(d-1)
OK, now put in cs on the constants and expand: (d + 2c)(d - c).
cs?
Yes multiple instances of c.
i dont understand this
You don't understand what?
You don't use an identity for it.
so i just factor it?
You already factored it.
Then, I said put in cs like (d + 2c)(d - c). Expand that and what do you get?
lets say c is 1
can i factor it?
yea but for denominator
That is for the denominator.
This ^
ij
OHHH
wait chai
do you have any more practice problems?
or any way to practice it
Well, you can do something like (d + c)(d + c) and put random coefficients.
Then, you expand it.
Then you hide the factored form and try to factor the expanded form.
Note that the coefficients can be negative.
but why does C go into 2c and d-c
So, like (2d + 27c)(d - 2c) = 2d^2 + 23cd - 54c^2.
So, now you hide (2d + 27c)(d - 2c) and factor 2d^2 + 23cd - 54c^2.
Or something like that.
I'm not sure what you mean by c going into 2c and d - c.
like how did u factor the denominator
Well, you know how you have (d^2 + cd + c^2) if you remove the coefficients?
The d exponent goes down by 1 each time.
The c exponent goes up by 1 each time.
Do you see that so far?
Or even better, the exponents in each term add to 2.
what do u even mean
I don't know what you don't see, so I can't answer that.
The d exponent goes down by 1 each time.
The c exponent goes up by 1 each time.
Do you know what an exponent is?
mhm
2
What's the exponent on c in d^2?
1
Result:
50
,calc 50^0
Result:
1
Right, and it's d^2, which is 1 times d^2, which is c^0 times d^2.
If it was c^1, that would be c and you'd see cd^2.
ohh because there is no c
?
OK, what about c^2?
2
Is that for c or d?
c
What exponent does d have?
1
No, d^1 looks like d.
But there's no d there.
d^0 means d isn't there.
Does that make sense?
Here ^
OK, so we have d^2 + cd + c^2.
mhm
So, d^2 has a d exponent of 2.
cd has a d exponent of 1.
c^2 has a d exponent of 0.
So, the exponent goes down by 1 each time.
2, then 1, then 0.
ohh yea
That's for the d exponent.
With the c exponent, we have d^2 with a c exponent of 0.
cd with a c exponent of 1.
c^2 with a c exponent of 2.
So, the c exponent goes up by 1 each time.
0, then 1, then 2.
Does that make sense?
yea
OK, when that happens it will factor into something like (d + c)(d + c) with whatever coefficients.
Expand (d + c)(d + c) and see what you get.
isnt that just (c+d)^2?
Yes, but what does it expand to?
c2 +d2 + 2cd.
Right, so you have d^2 + 2cd + c^2.
Ignore the coefficients, and you can see we got back to d^2 + cd + c^2.
yeaa
So, (d + c)(d + c) is what we're looking for when we factor it.
With whatever coefficients.
Now expand (d + 1)(d + 1).
mhm
What do you get?
we made c into a numbers/coefficient
No, we're not exactly doing that.
We just got rid of c for now.
But what does that expand to?
It used to be (d + 1c)(d + 1c) and we got rid of the cs.
d^2+2d+1
yea sorry
Do you see how the coefficients are the same as (d + c)(d + c)?
You got 1, then 2, then 1.
yea
So, the coefficients are the same:
(d + c)(d + c) = 1d^2 + 2cd + 1c^2
(d + 1)(d + 1) = 1d^2 + 2d + 1
So, if you see d^2 + 2cd + c^2, you can factor d^2 + 2d + 1 instead, which is easier.
That factors to (d + 1)(d + 1).
mhm
And then you multiply the constants by c.
(d + c)(d + c).
So, with yours, you had d^2 + cd - 2c^2. You can get rid of the cs like d^2 + d - 2.
You factor that to (d + 2)(d - 1).
Then, you multiply the constants by c to get (d + 2c)(d - c).
That's only if we have the pattern with d exponents going 2, 1, 0 and c exponents going 0, 1, 2.
Does that make sense?
so two numbers that multiply to -2c^2 and two numbers that add to cd
Almost.
The d is "the variable", so to speak.
c is part of the coefficients.
So, you need two numbers that multiply to -2c^2 and that add to c.
wait c is a coefficent?
Yes, if you're using the normal factoring methods, d is like the variable, and everything else is a coefficient.
So, c would be part of the coefficients, but not d.
ok now im understanding
Like x^2 + kx + 2 has coefficients 1, k, and 2.
so what do we do from there
OK, so if they add to c, they must be something times c and something times c.
You can't do like 2c^2 + 2c to get c.
You need like 3c + 5c with just cs in both or something to get 8c with a c in it.
Well, we're looking at what they add to.
They add together to give you c.
So, they're probably like 5c - 4c or something.
Does that make sense?
yea
OK, they both have c to the first power.
Then, you multiply them together to get c^2.
Like 5c times 4c is 20c^2.
Does that make sense?
yea
OK, so 5c and -4c won't work.
They add to c, but 20c^2 isn't what we want them to multiply to.
Good job.
OK, so d^2 + cd - 2c^2 = (d + 2c)(d - c).
$d^2 + cd - 2c^2 = (d + 2c)(d - c).$
T2
mhm
So, we have (\frac{c^2 - d^2}{d^2 + cd - 2c^2} = \frac{(c + d)(c - d)}{(d + 2c)(d - c)}).
Chai T. Rex
Do you see any factors that can be cancelled?
No, they have to be the same thing.
But one thing you need to know is that -(x - y) = y - x.
To see why, you do:
-(x - y)
-x + y
y - x
Does that make sense?
OK, so c - d and d - c are negatives of each other.
yea
Chai T. Rex
No, you can't do that, because you'd have to do it to both sides, but there's no other side here.
Try it with a calculator.
Chai T. Rex
If you divide anything other than 0 by itself, you always get 1.
Does that make sense?
Like 4 divided by 4 is 1.
mhm
OK, so that with one negative sign is always -1.
(\frac{x}{-x}) or (\frac{-x}x) or (-\frac{x}x) are all -1.
Chai T. Rex
So, we can divide c - d by d - c to get -1.
Chai T. Rex
Does it make sense how I got that?
yep
Chai T. Rex
So, we have \(\frac{c^2 - d^2}{d^2 + cd - 2c^2} = \frac{(c + d)(c - d)}{(d + 2c)(d - c)} = -\frac{c + d}{d + 2c}\) and \(d - c \ne 0\).
so i cant cancel oujt that neg sign?
ok i got it i think chai
yea
i got what u got
Well, you can by multiplying it by the top or bottom, but then you get (\frac{-c - d}{d + 2c}) or (\frac{c + d}{-d - 2c}).
Chai T. Rex
OK, one thing is that you have to write "and d - c isn't 0".
Because that used to be a factor in the denominator.
So, if it was zero, the denominator would multiply together to be 0.
And you can't have a 0 denominator.
With (\frac{(c + d)(c - d)}{(d + 2c)(d - c)}), you have ((d - c)) in the denominator.
Chai T. Rex
If d - c is zero, then you have (\frac{(c + d)(c - d)}{(d + 2c)\cdot 0} = \frac{(c + d)(c - d)}0).
Chai T. Rex
Does it make sense why you'd have 0 as the denominator if d - c was 0?
ohhh yea
yea
sorry i forgot about that
yea
asymptotes we learnt that
chai any more tips solving these types of problems?
Well, we can't have 0, so we can't have d - c = 0 here, so d - c is not equal to 0.
And you have to write that because your answer doesn't show the reader that d - c can't be 0 anymore.
yea
No, the main thing is to factor the top and bottom, then look for common factors in the top and bottom (remembering that c - d and d - c can be cancelled if you put a negative sign in front of the fraction).
And then, if you cancel a factor, write that that factor can't be 0 so that people can see that.
ohh yea
yea i understand it now
thx tho for telling me
c is a coeffcient
that helped a lot
any more tips? or problems?
Yeah, when you have one main variable, anything else is part of a coefficient.
Well, to make problems, you just write something like (\frac{(d + c)(d + c)}{(d + c)(d + c)}) and fill in some coefficients for the ds and cs.
Chai T. Rex
Then, you expand the top and bottom.
idk im having trouble with polynomials for algb 2
Make sure to make some of the factors cancel because they have the same coefficients.
Then, you get a new piece of paper and write down the expanded form, hide the old piece of paper, and simplify the thing on the new piece of paper.
Well, Khan Academy is a free website. They have video lessons and practice problems.
Let me see.
thank you
Here's the section for factoring in their Algebra 2 course: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra2/x2ec2f6f830c9fb89:poly-factor.
thank you
You're welcome.
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the integral of x^n is x^(n+1) /(n+1), with x evaluated from the lower to the upper limit.
here n = 1.
the differential variable is a constant on a given interval , are you sure the question is right?
I didn't understand the question actually
Then would you integrate at integral values of x or just add the integral values?
I mean like x²/2 then put integral values and add or just put 0+1+2+3+4?
I think the integral would just be 0 everywhere , except at integral points , where it isn;t defined
Why isn't it defined at integral points?
Wait a minute I get it the answer will be 0 as d(of any constant)=0
take the limit. of [x] at 3, as you approach it from the left, (sqy 2.99999999...) you get [2.99999999]=2
but [3.0000000.....1] say is 3
yes, which is a constant in a given interval
So I don't think it has anything to do with the limits


