#help-23
1 messages · Page 460 of 1
okay, i see your point
nope, not really
you don't see it, it's not even in the first 100 numbers range

I tried brute forcing but then succumbed to Pell and solution came in 5 mins
if i hit 85 and i didn't get a perfect square i'd shut it down and look at a more algebraic solution lol
(ヘ・_・)ヘ┳━┳
moreover, I did calculations via a stupid calculator instead of using wolfram(!?) wow waste of time
pell works, but there has to be an easier way
Yep there sure is
restrict the values
3n^2 = 9x^2 + 21x + 24 < (3x + ...)^2 ? or something along those lines
to start with:
(x + 2)^2 < n^2 < (2x + 3)^2
is visible
just need to make the bounds smaller
by multiplying(!?) ig
that has a crap ton of test cases
Yes it does...
what did pell get you anyway?
but trust me,
that's probably the only alternative I can think of,
that I've previously came across,
during a very familiar situation

i'll admit pell is probably the best way
if we could factorise things nicely we could have used simul
but i haven
haven
haven
Did you not see it?
i saw it
when would u be expected to know about pell
Don't worry Savage
Shrikar
Shreaker
idk
anyways
There is some solution relating to bounding the function
, bounding the quadratic in x
$(3x+1)^2 < 3n^2 = 9x^2 + 21x + 24 < (3x + 5)^2$
oh?
yes, this is a much tighter bound
LOL

hmmmmm
okay time to go brrr
$$(6x+7)^2 < 12n^2 = 36x^2 + 84x + 96 < 36x^2 + 95x + x + 64$
ehhhhhhhh
damn that constant -,-
wait, but x > 25
oui
I can use that fact somehow
oui
lemme see
well i think they said that since there is another solution less than 25
sad
25 + 64 > 96 right 🤔
oh well
nvm
√12 would cause an issue now
but now I'm pretty sure, the bounding game would get the soln.
$(3x+3)^2 < 3n^2 = 9x^2 + 21x + 24 < (3x + 5)^2$
Yep, thats the most tightest bound I could produce
lmao
$3x + 3 < \sqrt{3}n < 3x + 5$
wooooo

welp, 
If it's Alg1, I suppose they would probably give the perfect boundary condition in 1 go
or maybe they'd give the pell first who knows
Look for the pins in #competition-math
check the invite to oly server
and ask over there 
but don't expect them to explain themselves
?
idek what kinda boundary I'm looking for that'd help me out
I mean, if I could bound a perfect square between two perfect squares
sure that helps
but what's with bounding a multiple of perfect square!?
LOL
I mean, $$(x + 2)^2 < n^2 = 3x^2 + 7x + 8 < (2x + 3)^2$$ at least gives me $$(x + 2) < n < (2x + 3)$$
(3x+4)^2 = 9x^2 + 24x + 16 = 9x^2 + 21x + 24 implies ???
implies?
mhmm, that's why
I found it stupid 
Plus recalled what happened back then
I had something similar, a quadratic
and I bounded it between two consecutive perfect squares
i am suddenly so happy my competition solving days are over and my competition setting days are in

I thought of sth and felt like I should stop or I'd get slapped or smth

$$4n^2 = 12x^2 + 28x + 32 < (4x)^2$$
bounding game?
hmmm?
go on?
I'll continue probs, it looks promising
n < 2x
✓✓
meh, need pen paper to think this through
you probably want to compare with (4x-k)^2, but this will eventually blow up faster than 4n^2, so best bound has to come from (3x+m)^2
which is a bit of a problem, oui
maybe (4x - k(x))^2, where k is now a function of x hoho
*not being able to efficiently use x > 25 is truly troublesome
if only you can show that 2x - 50 < n < 2x
it'd be an easier computation
I mean, at this point I'd just spoil the answer: ||(x, n) = (127, 222)||
but, yha, apart from Pell, the only immediate solution I think comes from the bounding game, which really would require pen n paper, which is not accessible to me atm
i'd work on it, but i'm busy today
i'm waiting for breakfast, but after that i have to do my prep job as a contest judge
what, it's on delivery
@sudden merlin
.
true
@sudden merlin Has your question been resolved?
lol
well thx for the help
ig its fruitless to keep it open any longer
please let me know if you figure out an easy way of doing it
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how do i show that $v$ in some complex inner product space $V$ and ${\varphi_1,\dots,\varphi_n}$ being an orthonormal basis in $V$ that
$$v=\sum_{j=1}^n \langle v,\varphi_j\rangle\varphi_j$$
Beous
i tried to show that $\left\langle\sum_{j=1}^n\langle v,\varphi_j\rangle\varphi_j,v\right\rangle=\Vert v\Vert^2$ but was not able to
Beous
these are two different things to show. which one do you want
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What are you stuck on?
i tried just doing the expected value
but that wasnt the right answer
like 15000(1/6000) + 2500(3/6000) + ...
Well
If I paid $5 for a ticket, and got a car worth 15000
What is my actual profit
Well depends on how you calculate the expected value
for the (6000-15)/6000 chance, do you say -5?
this should give expected value
then - 5
So you calculated E = 15000(1/6000) + 2500(3/6000) + 700(1/6000) + 250(10/6000)
mhm, and what's the answer on the answer sheet?
Great! There are two ways to calculate it
Either you calculate the expected value of the profit, by doing E = 14995(1/6000) etc.
Or you calculate the expected value of the win
and subtract the price
Since the price is paid regardless of whether you win or not
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I need help with some trig homework so far I have
and I’m unsure of what to do next
@wraith adder Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
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Can someone explain perfect square rule for eg, (a-b) power to 2 please
i dont understand this
that's unreadable in dark mode
just a ""shortcut"" for expanding?
$x^2=x\cdot x$
a disappointing son
?
$(a+b)^2=$...
a disappointing son
yes that
what don't you get
do you understand how they go from $(a+b)^2$ to $(a+b)(a+b)$?
a disappointing son
not really
does this make any sense?
yes
but this doesn't?
it's the same concept
squaring something is multiplying that thing by itself
that makes sense but is it diferent with minus?
it's the same concept, different result
oh
only slightly different though
bc ive done everything from the internet and the awnser doesnt match up with my book anwsers
(d-1)^2
this one im struggling
do you have work you can show?
like the working out i have rn or the aqual question
the working out you have
yeah
then my book is a scam lmao
wait what is that thing after the 2d
i mean the last line
oh
something between the 2d and the +
d^2 - 2di +1^2
what's the i?
i think you misunderstood the notation
1d = d with a coefficient of 1
which is commonly just written as the variable, d
since multiplying by 1 doesn't change anything
because that's true
really?
1 to any power is 1
remember what raising 1 to that power means
you're just multiplying that number by itself
1 times 1?
but when i put it on the calculator it said 2
oh wait
nvm
i did 1 * 2
my bad
thanks for helping and pointing out the obvious lmao
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✅
wait aminute
can you explain why theres a plus at the end part
d^2 - 2d + 1
i dont understand the plus part
ok nvm
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@valid grove did you figure this out?
#help-10 message
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/903430332324405288/947359899346673694/IMG_10C2F8567CF9-1.jpg
Nice. Induction?
Is it correct?
Yea. Did you need to factor polynomials?

What does that mean?
Mine looked like uhhh
$\frac{2n^3 + 4n^2 + 3n + 1}{2n^3+6n^2+5n+2}$
riemann
did some cheating before i realized that was equal to $(n+1)/(n+2)$
riemann
Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner

The link is randomly teleporting me lmao
That's the purpose of it
teleport you to the scene of the crime
ohh
i shoulda done that in the first place
well
mwahahaha
happens to me hourly
Ansh solve this and tell me my solution is inefficient
fuck
👀
most of those arctan summation question are surely just telescopes of this form
UwU
my induction was inefficient then
just solving for partial sums
$\arctan(r_n) = \sum_{i=1}^n \arctan\left(\frac{1}{2 , i^2}\right)$
I let $a_i = \frac{1}{2 , i^2}$, so I had to prove $r_n = \frac{n}{n+1}$, for $n\ge 2$.
E.g. using that sum of arctan identity $r_2 = (a_1 + a_2)/(1+a_1 a_2) = 2/3$ and $r_3 = (r_2 + a_3)/(1+ r_2 a_3)$.
riemann
The inductive hypothesis step $(n+1)$ was to show
riemann
$$r_{n+1} = \frac{\tfrac{n}{n+1} + \tfrac{1}{2(n+1)^2}}{1 - \tfrac{n}{n+1}\tfrac{1}{2(n+1)^2}} = \frac{n+1}{n+2}$$
riemann
That was pain. highly don't recommend
Anyways, here's the alternative 
$$\tan^{-1} \frac{1}{2i^2} = \tan^{-1} \frac{(2i + 1)-(2i -1)}{1+(2i+1)(2i-1)} = \tan^{-1} (2i + 1) - \tan^{-1} (2i - 1)$$
And telescope UwU
hm, I changed nothing in my LaTeX except write some text
and now magically the error went away
this gives me only $-\arctan(1)$ ?
riemann
$$\sum_{i=1}^\infty [\tan^{-1} (2i + 1) - \tan^{-1} (2i - 1)] $$
riemann
$$= \tan^{-1} (3) - \tan^{-1} (1) + \tan^{-1} (5) - \tan^{-1} (3) + \tan^{-1} (7) - \tan^{-1} (5) + ...$$
riemann
Oh forgot the last term
$\lim_{n\ra\infty}\arctan(n) - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}$
riemann
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.mwahahaha
Is this correct I solved with radicals
Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
@thin bridge
<@&286206848099549185>
<@&286206848099549185>
Please unmute me
I am struggling a lot
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Please help me
did u not see what rokabe (a moderator of the server) and the bot just said?
use .close to close this channel and wait for someone to help you in your other one
@ruby cloak Has your question been resolved?
you can literally use a calculator to check
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if i have the radial vector $\vec{r}$ which when normalized is $\hat{r}$ and i have some vector $\vec{r_2}$ what can be said about $\hat{r} \cdot (\vec{r}-\vec{r_2})$
Katharine
@snow robin Has your question been resolved?
@snow robin Has your question been resolved?
@snow robin Has your question been resolved?
@snow robin Has your question been resolved?
Radial vector meaning it's a vector in a spherical basis? Also do you know dot products distribute over addition?
what would i get if r2 is on the z axis
So you're saying we're in three dimensions yeah? Give it a try yourself and see what you get. Do you know what I was suggesting to you by saying that the dot product distributes over addition?
What do you have so far?
well i thought if r2 is on the z axis
then r dot z
would be cos theta
if both r and z are unit vectors
but that doesn't give me the right thing
let me say it differently
that gives me an integral that not even mathematica can solve
rhat dot r2 would be |r2| cos(theta) I would think right?
if r2 is on the z axis
oh they're unit vectors you said
but is that true of r2? you said it wasn't giving you the right thing maybe it's just off by a factor?
well i have
$\int_{V} \frac{\hat{r} \cdot (\vec{r}-\vec{r_2})}{r^2 |\vec{r}-\vec{r_2}|^3} dV$
Katharine
and previously i got $\hat{r} \cdot (\vec{r}-\vec{r_2}) = |\vec{r}|-|\vec{r_2}|\cos{\theta}$
Katharine
but that gives me a very unsolvable integral
wait shouldn't the left term be $1/|\vec{r}|$? since $\hat{r}\cdot\vec{r} = |\vec{r}|\hat{r}\cdot\hat{r}$
probably doesnt help lol sorry
wait oop
no Im buggin
no because $\vec{r} = \hat{r} |\vec{r}|$
Katharine
yeah fixed
zd
i had it flipped lol
nvm it's solvable
nice!!!
i just saw the way to solve it
pls tell 👀
so in spherical coordinates
the r^2 on bottom disappears against the r^2 from the jacobian
and we are left with $(r^2+{r_2}^2-2 r r_2 \cos{\theta})^\frac{-3}{2}$
Katharine
and if you differentiate what's inside the perenthesis
you get what's on top
i think
it's 2 times what's on top
thank you for the help!
;-; not much lol but yw anyway
helping me think about the problem differently and with the dot product
thats quite a bit
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I have a exam tmr I don't understand how to solve this
Nvm ik that one lemmi give another pic
<@&286206848099549185>
Almost 20mins
Also if y'all respond can y'all do it step by step and even write if u devide or multiply etc like multiply by 3 etv
@cinder breach well we want to help you understand it, not do it for you
So do you know what “directly/indirectly proportional” mean
Ok
abs_0
What about substitution and elimination method in linear equations
abs_0
So you got it?
Yup
Ok so here’s an example problem
A ten foot pole casts an eight foot shadow. How long is a pole which casts a twelve foot shadow?
abs_0
Did that make sense
Can u explain how it's 15?
Well we have [\frac{\text{pole}}{12}=\frac{10}{8},] so multiplying both sides by 12 yields $$\text{pole} = \frac{10}8 \cdot 12 = \frac{120}8 = \textbf{15}.$$
abs_0
Multiply 12 by 10 and then devide the answer by 8?
Yeah
Well like
$$\frac{10}8 \cdot 12 = \frac{10}8 \cdot \frac{12}1 = \frac{10\cdot12}8$$
abs_0
It’s all the same
Sorry my phone's glitching and taking while to see ur msgs and is hard to type with shitty internet
Oh sry
Math about proportion and substitution and elimination method
And inversely proportion
Alright
The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:2. If there are 35 students in the class, how many girls are there?
abs_0
3 boys :2 girls?
Yeah
That shouldn't be too hard
Can't I multiply 3 by 7 and 2 by 7 for answers?
Why 7
Because 3 and 2 total is 5 and 7 5s is 35
Kk
Ok so here’s your exercise
In 4 games, Michael Jordan scores 124 points. If he continues scoring at this rate, how many points will he score in the next 6 games?
The ratio of wins to losses of the Yankees is 15:16. If the Yankees lost 64 games, how many games did they play?
(Slightly harder, be careful)
Yeah 15 wins : 16 losses
I don't understand?
Wdym
Alright
The Yankees lose 16 out of every $16+15=31$ games. Thus losses$/$games $=16/31$. Since they have lost 64 out of $x$ games, $16/31=64/x$, so $x=124$. Thus, they have played \textbf{124} games.
abs_0
What
What
Ah out of 31
Ye
I was gonna do out of 31 but. I thought na that counts wins also lol
Oh yea
And it only wants loses
I think you could also do $$\frac{wins}{losses} = \frac{15}{16} = \frac x{64},$$ so they won $x = 60$ games and thus played $60 + 64 = 124$ games
abs_0
^ that makes more sense for me personally
Alright
It's if one decreases other increase or no?
yeah
We use multiplication and devition?
abs_0
How do we know when to devide and when to multiply
abs_0
Kk
Just hope I get like atleast 40/50 tmr test
Ye
Wait so
Can you post some problem from your book again
Cause these problems I’m sending might be kinda different from what ur class is doing
Ok so it looks like they’ve got you doing some sort of table
Do you think you can do those now
They seem to have a slightly different flavor than the problems I’ve been sending you
Alright
It got me confused ngl lol
2 and 9 that's not possible in multiplication table I think
Nvm nvm
If x = 2 and y = 9, and they’re inversely proportional
Then xy = 2*9 = 18
So 18 is the constant of proportionality
U multiply them?
We’re talking about #5 right?
Yeh
Yeah they say x and y are related by the equation xy = constant
They tell you when x = 2, y = 9
So the equation is xy = 18
Kk
So now can you figure out the other blanks in that table
Ye
Substituting 3 for x gives us 3y = 18, so y = 6
Ahhh
Ye ye
Multiply by 2
What? Lol
Do u get this explanation tho
so write “3” in place of “x” in the equation “xy = 18”
You wrote 6 because 6x3 equals 18?
Ye
I think it's somewhere between 3-4 since those are closest to 18
Yup 18/5 = 3.6
What's * for?
Multiply
Ah
Anyway
Alr
Alright
Well what’s the equation
6
What?? Lol
?
I mean like the equation xy = something
Yeah that’s not it
For 7 the equation is PQ = 0.5
Cuz in the second and third columns, when u multiply them it gives you 0.5
For the first column it says P = 0.25
Oh
So 0.25Q = 0.5, which means Q = 2
How can 0.25 turn into 2?
Oh
Yeah you’re just using what you know to solve for Q
For the last column, we have P • 0.4 = 0.5
So P = 0.5/0.4 = 1.25
Can we move on to substitution and elimination
It's already 12 30 would need to wake up pretty early
Kk
That's confusing af
It should be
You’re probably wondering how they decided to multiply by -3 and 2
And substitution is just an ugly mess
I only know that you need same number and symble to eliminate and u may multiply other place with the number you have if it works
Like 3 x 2 is 6 and 2 x 3 I'd 6 so it's same so u can eliminate I think
So then those are gone and all left is the 9y 8y and 3 and 14 or?
Exactly
Yeah you figure out what to multiply by so you have the coefficients lined up
I have no idea what to do next after that tho lol
Add the equations
18 y and 17?
Oh right I always forget signs which can make whole answer wrong
How?
I hate devition ugh lol
My brain doesn't work at divition
Yeah lol
17 devided by 17 is 1 lol
Yep
Can't wait next year we can use calculators
Then my brain won't need to die in few questions
Yeah silly mistakes cost a lot
I fucking hate we have 3 terms instead of the normal 2
Terms?
Sections of the school year
Oh
Example like 3 months in first term then a exam
“Trimesters” or some nonsense
Okay so
Y is -1 right?
Yep
So what about x
So now you can sub that into one of the equations to find x
2x + 3y = -1
2x + 3(-1) = -1 — sub in y = -1
2x - 3 = -1 — simplify
2x = 2 — add 3
x = 1 — divide by 2
Yeah which step
How to find x
Yeah that’s just algebra
These are the algebraic steps
Like can u explain what u did at each step
Jus edited it
Ok I'm now fucked on substitution that is still confusing
Yeah that example is super confusing for substitution
They took the first equation and solve for x in terms of y
2x + 3y = -1
2x = -1 -3y
x = (-1 - 3y)/2
x = -1/2 -3/2 y
So now it’s in the form
x = something not involving x
It's now more confusing
My brain is exploding
Too much info in like 2 hrs lol anyways continue can u do another example?
Yeah you’re doing well for how much info I’m throwing at you lol
This is a special case
Does that make sense
How’d you get that
Do it by elim
Gotta hit the engine a few times to get it working yk like my brain
Lol
Nope I have no idea how :/
Should look like
2x - 4y = 7
-2x + 4y = -4
And to add em x and x x 2? 4y and 4y we elim?
O
When you add these, you get 0 - 0 = 3
Ye
So no x and y
Damn 1am lol
Guess who's gonna get 4hrs of sleep lol
I’ll send this last thing
And you should have all the info
Go to sleep, get some rest,
Alr will do before I go to school for the exam I'll try to revise
And in the morning ( if you want) you can reread some of this stuff lol
Sso I don't forget lol
@cinder breach Has your question been resolved?
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it says my vectors are linearly dependent
Judging by the s, there will be one free variable that you have to parametrize.
I mean yeah but
does -1 0 0 not literally solve the system
let me run through the elimination again
It might do
But when solving systems, you are looking for all solutions
not a solution
Looks about right
yeah so what do I do with that 0 row
Remavas
Remavas
Can you find y(s) and x(s)?
hmm
(Also, I prefer x,y,z to x_1,x_2.x_3, so forgive me)
yw
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I recognize that this is easily shown to be true by Divergence theorem, however I was told that the point of this problem was to show the theorem is correct by computing LHS and RHS individually to show that the two expressions are in fact equal. I worked out that the LHS is equal to 4pi(r^3) (not even sure if that is correct), and am currently struggling to figure out how to evaluate the RHS expression
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hi i dont know how to solve this problem. this is what i have so far
try to write the sqrt(x)/x as fractional power and recall the power rule
,w integral of x^n
Should know that rule as the integral power rule
1/x = x^(-1)
And i have 3 x’s how do i make it 1?
Remember exponent properties
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Hello. If I have 2 Discrete Random Variables X1 and X2 and I define X=dX1 + bX2, then how does the gen function of X look like? I know that if X was X1+X2 then G(X) would be G(X1)*G(X2). But how do these constants alter it?
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I guess its okay to ping <@&286206848099549185> now
@inland latch Has your question been resolved?
where d and b are constants, well.
if g = dX1
h = bX2
X = g + h
i think you see where i’m going with this
@inland latch
So gen function of X just equals Gx = d*Gx1 * b * Gx2?
i’ve not done gen functions but i’d presume so considering they’re discrete variables.
G(dX1) * G(bX2) = G(X)
@inland latch Has your question been resolved?
this suggests it’s linear and not linear at the same time so i’d go with my arrangement
because they’re still new discrete variables
idk enough to give a definite answer tho, but it seems intuitively right
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do i just express the dy/du in u and v
if i do it get i +/-
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why are they independent if the probabilities arent the same
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Didn't knew that $e^x=tan^2(x)$
CatHashira
I see
On that triangle yea tan^2 is indeed e^x
just wondering what grade is this?
Weird u got $\frac {1}{sin \theta}$ but isn't that what written there just $csc$
Oh wait not cot
Csc
CatHashira
Yup
I mean the integral is just that of hypotenuse divided adjacent which is csc why even make it so complicated

Oh wait
The hypotenuse is $\sqrt {e^x+1}$
CatHashira
And adjacent is $1$
CatHashira
That's just adjacent over hypotenuse or cos theta?
Wdym
Ye
So 1/sqrt(e^x+1) = adjacent / hypotenuse = cos
Yes
And the integral of cos is sin?
Yes
And what's the value of sin
Opposite / hypotenuse
What's the value of opposite?
Sqrte^x
So ur answer is sqrt(e^x) / sqrt(e^x+1) ig?
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Hi
Let X be a random variable taking the values {1, 3}. Define the event
A = {X = 1}. What is true
(a) E (X) = Pr(A) + 3(1 − Pr(A));
(b) E (X) = 3;
(c) E (X) = 4 Pr(A);
(d) E (X) = 4.
Is the answer C
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Do you know what the formula for expected value is?
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just how to start it please!
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(some term in the sequence) / (the term before in the sequence) = common ratio
so like this?
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Whats Latex coding amd how do I do it?
Google, or #latex-help
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