#help-23

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safe radishBOT
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Available help channel!

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stone birch
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can someone help

safe radishBOT
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.

plucky elk
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!noclopen

safe radishBOT
#

Please don't repeatedly close and claim a new channel with the exact same question. This erases all previous progress made towards your problem and is confusing for helpers, making it more difficult to help you. Please be patient, even if your channel has not received much attention.

stone birch
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but u r not helping

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๐Ÿ™

stone birch
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what do i do then

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riemann:(

glass carbon
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Use standard parametrization for a circle

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x = h + rcos(t)
y = k + rsin(t)

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Are you able to determine the center and radius of the circle?

safe radishBOT
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@stone birch Has your question been resolved?

stone birch
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i got part a and b

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but stuck in c now

safe radishBOT
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@stone birch Has your question been resolved?

loud cedar
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Can someone help with no.2

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How to illustrate in Venn diagram

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<@&286206848099549185>

safe radishBOT
# loud cedar

Someone else is already using this help channel. If you need help with a question, please open your own help channel/thread (see #โ“how-to-get-help for instructions).

safe radishBOT
# loud cedar <@&286206848099549185>

Please only use the <@&286206848099549185> ping once if your question has not been answered for 15 minutes. Please do not ping or DM individual users about your question.

safe radishBOT
#
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thick mauve
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Hey uh

safe radishBOT
thick mauve
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Trig question

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Answer is not same

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As the back answer

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Question

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Here

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3rd one

median vigil
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,rotate 180

flat frigateBOT
thick mauve
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Idk what mistake i made

plucky elk
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Your work looks incomplete

thick mauve
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Hmm

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Tell

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Where did I do wrong

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At squaring ?

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I feel there

plucky elk
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How do you get sqrt(3) = cos(45 deg)

median vigil
# thick mauve

how did you distribute the square in the second picture

naive dragon
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freshman dream kek

thick mauve
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I ain't but I haven't revised a lil about trig

thick mauve
median vigil
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freshman's dream is the false statement (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2

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which you appear to have done in the second picture

thick mauve
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Yeah

median vigil
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what would be better is if you instead multiplied on top and bottom in such a way that you would have the difference of squares
a^2 - b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)
which we call multiplying by the conjugate

thick mauve
median vigil
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so if you have a term of the form a + b, you would want to multiply top and bottom by a term of the form a - b

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so that you can use that identity

thick mauve
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This

median vigil
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you must multiply by the same thing on numerator and denominator

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in order to not change the value

thick mauve
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Ok minus on top as well

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Another mistake i guess top not right

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'

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'

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'

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'

median vigil
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you can simplify sqrt(18)

thick mauve
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THANKS

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๐Ÿ™

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Arigato

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It's done

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I found the pattern and it's solved

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.close

safe radishBOT
#
Channel closed

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#
Available help channel!

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Remember:
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silent fractal
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I know how to do the induction part, I just cant get the algebra to work

silent fractal
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F is the fibonnaci sequence

astral glacier
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What have you done so far

silent fractal
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wait i might have misread one of the identities

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nvm. start with $f_{2}f-f_{1}^{2}=(-1)^n$

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

silent fractal
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the inductive step $f_{3}f_{1}-f_{2}^{2}=(-1)^{n+1}$

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

silent fractal
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simplify to $\left(f_{1}^{2}+f_{2}f_{1}\right)-f_{2}^{2}$

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

silent fractal
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rewrite as $f_{2}f_{1}-\left(f_{2}^{2}-f_{1}^{2}\right)$

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

silent fractal
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use this identity (it was a previous question)

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to get $f_{2}f_{1}-\left(ff_{2}\right)$

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

silent fractal
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whic is obviously not equal to $(-1)^{n+1}$

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

silent fractal
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ive tried other algebras and used the inductive step to get a -1^n but it got canceled it

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nothing ive tried reduces to -1^n+1

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<@&286206848099549185>

astral glacier
silent fractal
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yeah that was just a shortcut to make writing it in desmos easier

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f_2 just means f_2+n, f is f_n, f_1 is f_n+1

naive dragon
naive dragon
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So yeah it should be involved somewhere

silent fractal
flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

naive dragon
silent fractal
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the times i did get it involved and got a -1^n it got canceled out

naive dragon
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$F_2(F_1-F)=(F_1+F)(F_1-F)$

flat frigateBOT
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Alexis_Fx

naive dragon
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What should this be

naive dragon
silent fractal
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$f_1^2-f^2$?

flat frigateBOT
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sodium fluoride

naive dragon
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Hmm I was think of smth but I forgot it, gimme a min

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$2F_1^2-(F_1^2+2F_1 F + F^2)+2F_1 F$

flat frigateBOT
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Alexis_Fx

naive dragon
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$2F_1^2-F_2^2+ 2F_1 F$

flat frigateBOT
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Alexis_Fx

naive dragon
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Hmmm

safe radishBOT
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@silent fractal Has your question been resolved?

naive dragon
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Damn it

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@silent fractal you should have got F_-1F2 in this step

naive dragon
silent fractal
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but thats not -1^n+1

naive dragon
flat frigateBOT
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Alexis_Fx

naive dragon
silent fractal
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yes, it is not that either

naive dragon
silent fractal
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i am sure i am misunderstanding

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oooh

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right

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thank you!

naive dragon
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Np

silent fractal
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.close

safe radishBOT
#
Channel closed

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safe radishBOT
#
Available help channel!

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Remember:
โ€ข Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
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lusty spear
#

I would appreciate help with the following:

safe radishBOT
lusty spear
#

I wanted to prove if f : [a,b] -> R is a continous function then f is evenly continous on [a,b]
And [a,b] is an interval in R the real numbers

Now my idea was to approach it from the observation that whenever a function is uniformly continous then for each e > 0 there exists a d > 0 which is "good" for all x,y in the domain D.
Meaning, whenever |x-y| < d then |f(x) - f(y)| < e

I concluded that therefore for each e > 0 there must exists an infimum d* > 0 in R of the set of all "good" d(x0) for all x0 in D, meaning the d(x0) which certifies us that f is continous in x0

For all x in D : |x-x0| < d(x0) => |f(x)-f(x0)| < e

I figured this infimum must exist because otherwise we would always find some x0 in D where the d-environment has to be smaller than the d-environment we assumed sufficient for f being uniformly continous, hence its not.

Then I wanted to use the knowledge we have about f being continous on a closed interval to argue that there exists an infimum on those d(x0) for on this interval.

But somehow I dont find a way to proceed
Also I feel like the "infimum" argument is kind of unclean

Would appreciate any help

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this is sort of also my intution for continous vs unfiormly continous that I came up with.

That for continous functions we only have one good d(x0) per x0 per e>0 but these good d(x0) can differ a lot

But for uniformly continous functions we have sort of a "globally" good d > 0 for each e > 0

Does that even make sense?

peak estuary
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(just noting that evenly continuous is usually called uniformly continuous)

lusty spear
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ah thanks a lot! :)

safe radishBOT
#

@lusty spear Has your question been resolved?

#
Channel closed

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Available help channel!

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Remember:
โ€ข Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
โ€ข Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
โ€ข Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
โ€ข Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
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Read #โ“how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

austere spade
#

hi what does this notation mean for I? ive only seen it for <A> where A is a subset

manic patrol
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an ideal of Z[X], generated by n and X.

austere spade
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so like $I={\sum_i nX\cdot P_i(X): P_i(X)\in\mathbb{Z}[X]}$?

flat frigateBOT
obsidian oracle
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$I = {\sum_i (nP_i + XQ_i)}$

flat frigateBOT
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Rafilouyear2026

austere spade
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ahh okay

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i think i still need help w this problem, i need a ring homomorphism from Z[X] to Z/nZ that has I in its kernel and preserves equivalence classes

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this subject is so new its so weirdddd i just cant think of how to find that

austere spade
manic patrol
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I think you are very much on the right track, barring finding the actual homomorphism here. but your attack plan looks absolutely correct.

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sorry if that was not what you needed confirmation on.

austere spade
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naw its ok thats good to hear

manic patrol
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well, one thing the new map has to consider is that you are quotienting by (n, X).

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in that case, what happens to n and X in the quotient?

austere spade
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sorry but what does it mean, quotienting by (n,X)?

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up until this semester the closest ive been to this subject of algebra was like learning about like fields so forgive my cluelessness ๐Ÿ˜ญ

severe valley
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Nice to meet you.

I want to understand the current situation, so I want TL;DR

manic patrol
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nono, it's fine! I am just trying to find a way to hint at what quotients are. not to much luck at the moment, sorry.

astral glacier
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What book are you following, what topics have you done so far

astral glacier
manic patrol
austere spade
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its an honours algebra class, if it helps here's the contents of what we've done so far

astral glacier
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That's.. weird

austere spade
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but yeah i did groups and stuff last semester

astral glacier
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Oh okay

austere spade
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not much though

astral glacier
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Do you remember doing quotients in groups

austere spade
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honestly not really, i just remember the definition

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that being the set of cosets of a normal subgroup

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nothing beyond applying lagranges theorem tbh

astral glacier
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God what uni is this just so I can tell everyone I know to avoid it

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Anyway

austere spade
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๐Ÿ˜ญ ๐Ÿ˜ญ

astral glacier
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When you quotient by something, it is the same as mapping the ideal generated by that to zero

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In this case, we want to quotient by (x, n)

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Well, we want (x, n) to be among the things we quotient by

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Easier to just use them directly

astral glacier
austere spade
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uhh well thats what i wanted, to have the ideal generated by (x,n) to be in the kernel of the map

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does that tell anything about how to construct such a map?

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like i cant tell whether the map should evaluate it at a point, or do something with the degree, irdk

manic patrol
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if an ideal generated by some elements is mapped to zero, what do you think the generating elements are mapped to?

austere spade
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well zero

manic patrol
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yes!

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now, what kind of ring is Z[X]?

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consider a general function of the kind of ring Z[X] is.
then, using what you've answered me with, identify what would happen once you start quotienting by X first.

austere spade
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only way i could imagine that happening is by evaluating at 0

manic patrol
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yes! but evaluate what at 0 exactly? and what does that result in?

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it is at this point you will find it helpful to start writing things out.

austere spade
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alr just did, i assume evaluating X at 0? like the map should be $f:P(X)\to P(0)$, but given an arbitrary $\sum_i (nP_i + XQ_i)$, we get $$f(\sum_i (nP_i + XQ_i))=nf(P_i(X))+f(X\cdot Q_i(X))=n\cdot P_i(0)$$ which isnt necessarily zero

flat frigateBOT
manic patrol
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but you have noted that such a polynomial must reduce to its constant term.

austere spade
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OHH

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AND THAT MOD N IS 0

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so f should evaluate X at 0 modulo n which gives an image in Z/nZ

manic patrol
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lisayay yes!

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actually a slight caution to your wording

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oh wait, never mind, ignore what I said.

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you may proceed.

austere spade
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YAYY

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THANKS QUEEN โค๏ธ โค๏ธ

manic patrol
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please thank Xavier. he's really the one who made that most important point clear. I practically did nothing.
anyway, is there anything else you would like to ask?

austere spade
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u were both a great help in my understanding of factor rings but yes @astral glacier tysm <333

astral glacier
manic patrol
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I can't give myself undue credit, sorry.

astral glacier
austere spade
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i think i can continue with this problem sheet fine now, thankuuuu sugoi

astral glacier
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Good luck!

manic patrol
#

good luck, OP!
if you have no other problems, I think you may close the channel with .close, and see you around!

austere spade
#

i hope so! ^w^

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
Channel closed

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safe radishBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
โ€ข Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
โ€ข Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
โ€ข Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
โ€ข Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
โ€ข Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #โ“how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

frosty leaf
safe radishBOT
frosty leaf
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not sure about statement 1 alone

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can i get some hlep

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I know that i need both x and y, but the way i arrived at 36/y = 9x/y i am starting to second guess wether i really need y

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y could be 0 .. maybe thats the issue ?

quasi bison
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how exactly do you envision y being 0

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anyway, regardless of which data you're working with, y is an input to the problem. the answer will be in terms of y.

frosty leaf
#

makes sense, there are no workers if y is 0

safe radishBOT
#

@frosty leaf Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
Channel closed

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#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
โ€ข Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
โ€ข Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
โ€ข Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
โ€ข Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
โ€ข Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #โ“how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

pearl ravine
#

Can sm1 help ?

safe radishBOT
stiff magnet
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Is it parallel to the line AC

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?

quasi bison
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,rccw

flat frigateBOT
stiff magnet
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How are m and n defined

quasi bison
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yeah what are these points M and N?

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also if you wanna refer to the line going through them that's just called MN. no comma in between.

pearl ravine
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No they are not

quasi bison
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?????

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what do you mean, "No they are not"

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wtf are they? we're given no data here at all

pearl ravine
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Yes

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They want the slope of mn

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X1+ x2

2,

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?

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Then y1+y2


2

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?

quasi bison
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......

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you're making zero sense right now

pearl ravine
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Ik thats why i need help

quasi bison
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right now you have not even told us what the question tells you about points M and N

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so we don't know on what info we could even find either of them

pearl ravine
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Mid point

quasi bison
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so, it tells you that M and N are the midpoints of AC and BC respectively?

pearl ravine
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Yes

quasi bison
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you need to mention that sort of info upfront next time, jsyk

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ok

pearl ravine
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Okk

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Mb

quasi bison
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yes, you can use this formula to find the coordinates of M and N. yes you will need those ||(though there's a shortcut actually)||

pearl ravine
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This

quasi bison
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MN has the same slope as AB, so you don't even need to bother finding M or N individually.

pearl ravine
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If i found

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Ab

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Is 1/2

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Mn?

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Or mn is 1/2 ab?

quasi bison
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i have no idea what you just asked

pearl ravine
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So like

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This

quasi bison
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i am not asking you to find any segment's length

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so this is completely irrelevant to the question

pearl ravine
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Ohhh

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U wanted mr to to tge first thing i did twice

quasi bison
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no

pearl ravine
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Firstly is a and c then b and c

quasi bison
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no

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MN has the same slope as AB
did you see this

pearl ravine
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But how

quasi bison
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"how is this true?" or "how do i use this?"

pearl ravine
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Hoa is this true

quasi bison
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geometrically, triangle CAB is an enlargement of triangle CMN with center C and scale factor 2

pearl ravine
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Ohh

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Larger on smaller ?

quasi bison
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i again don't understand your question.

pearl ravine
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Pls say this is right

quasi bison
#

the notation is wonky, it doesn't make use of my shortcut (even though you explicitly asked for it), and the final answer -4/2.5 is unsimplified.

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despite all this, -4/2.5 is the correct value.

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(but i would want you to put it into simplest fraction form)

pearl ravine
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How would i use it ?

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Into the simplest fraction form

quasi bison
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well, can you write 2.5 as a fraction, and do you also know how to divide fractions?

pearl ravine
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Yes

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But this is right ?

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The solving i did

quasi bison
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despite all this, -4/2.5 is the correct value.
i already said it

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i can repeat it more times if you need

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i do not know how else to tell you what i think about your work

pearl ravine
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-1.6

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This is how it ended

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When i did divide

quasi bison
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ok, you made it as a decimal. that's fine.

pearl ravine
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Oh so thats for this ?

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I get it

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Now

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M is the center point of a and c

safe radishBOT
#

@pearl ravine Has your question been resolved?

#
Channel closed

Closed by @pearl ravine

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

safe radishBOT
#
Available help channel!

Send your question here to claim the channel.

Remember:
โ€ข Ask your math question in a clear, concise manner.
โ€ข Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.
โ€ข Do not immediately ping people or roles. After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185> once.
โ€ข Type the command .close to free the channel when you're done.
โ€ข Be polite and have a nice day!

Read #โ“how-to-get-help for further information on how to ask a good question, and about conduct in the question channels.

indigo thistle
#

i was doing some programming in rust and used the default hasher to generate a u64
i then flipped a single bit (from a 0 to a 1) and the hash stayed the same

what are the odds of this? i reached about 1 in 4 quintillion but my math is literally half of the odds of generating the same u64 twice
i have no idea of how to compute this to a higher level of accuracy

(a u64 is 64 bits aka. 64 ones and zeros (ordered))
(i asked the rust nerds, but we then reached the conclusion to ask the math nerds)

honest perch
#

what are you hashing

indigo thistle
#

technically numbers???

i dunno the full code definition has abt 600 lines so...

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its big

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but it shouldnt result on the same hash either way

honest perch
#

are you just generating 64 bits randomly

indigo thistle
#

nope

honest perch
#

idk how hashing works mb

indigo thistle
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me neither ngl

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i just know that it shouldnt happen

honest perch
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i know that encryption is something where you have a string or something and convert it a sequence of bits or something

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and the same string always gives you the same bits

indigo thistle
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yeah, then this sequence of bits goes trough an algorithim that returns another fixed lenght string of bits (the u64)
this sequence should vary wildly based on the input string

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i also checked, its not a bug, just a coincidence

honest perch
#

i think hashing is the same as encryption

indigo thistle
#

the algorithim i used to generate such hash is SipHash 1-3

honest perch
honest perch
indigo thistle
honest perch
#

like what data are u encrypting

indigo thistle
#

um

#

this

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#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash)]
pub struct Pipeline {
    pub name: String,

    pub system: System,
    pub target: Action,

    pub dependencies: Vec<Dependency>,
    pub dependents: Vec<PlChild>,

    pub logger_options: Option<LoggerOptions>,
    pub store_options: Option<StoreOptions>,
}
#

the full definition abt 600 lines long

honest perch
#

so you changed 1 bit in the input and your output was still the same?

indigo thistle
#

yep

#

also

#

it only happens if its engulfed inside Pipeline

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the bit itself is a part of Action

#

ยฏ_(ใƒ„)_/ยฏ

honest perch
#

no idea what that means

#

anyways

#

from what i've found online, it is possible for hashing function to give the same output for 2 different inputs

indigo thistle
#

yep

honest perch
#

this is known as collision

indigo thistle
#

but the odds are ridiculously low

#

expecially for close inputs

honest perch
#

well the function itself is not random so idk how you would find odds

indigo thistle
#

buahh

honest perch
#

but ok let's say we know nothing about this function and want to pretend that its output is random (but fixed)

indigo thistle
honest perch
#

then the prob they are equal is 1/2^(64)

indigo thistle
#

just that the same input gives the same output

honest perch
indigo thistle
#

nice

#

okidoki then

#

thanks!!!!

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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honest perch
#

welcome

safe radishBOT
#
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radiant ice
safe radishBOT
radiant ice
#

I was thinking 15 because that's the middle of the table

covert yoke
#

how many restaurants in total are there?

radiant ice
covert yoke
#

do you remember the definition of median?

radiant ice
covert yoke
#

can you be more specific?

radiant ice
covert yoke
#

what if the dataset is 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5?

covert yoke
#

alright, so if you line up the restaurants in a similar manner, because there are 17 of them, which restaurant will be the middle numbered one?

quasi bison
#

not answering OE's question

covert yoke
#

Rather than answering directly, I'm trying to lead you to figuring out the answer, maybe you're correct, maybe you're wrong, but the reasoning you used before was faulty and I'm pointing that out

covert yoke
#

I didn't to figure it out, but I'm very experienced in these sorts of basic probability questions, you might need to

radiant ice
#

as like a list

covert yoke
#

you can but again you don't need to

quasi bison
#

@radiant ice OE is trying to guide you in a more general direction:

if you have a list of 17 numbers, then at what position in the list will you look for the median?

covert yoke
#

well, remember that if you have 3, the middle index will be 2, that's because indexing starts with 1.

radiant ice
#

so 8 or 9

covert yoke
#

so it's not 9.5 but 9, (17-1)/2 + 1

covert yoke
#

it's confusing, and it's generally not well explained in the material

radiant ice
#

if you have 16 numbers middle is 8 no?

covert yoke
#

the middle one is (16-1)/2 + 1 = 8.5, in other words you would take the 2 member average of items 8 and 9

covert yoke
#

what's the middle number in the list 1 2 3 4?

#

it's not 2 and it's not 3, it's in between them, so we take the average of 2 and 3 and we say that 2.5 is the median

radiant ice
covert yoke
#

anyway

covert yoke
#

anyway, so you have 17 restaurants

#

you line them up in the manner I described before,

#

in which bin does the 9th restaurant appear?

radiant ice
radiant ice
covert yoke
#

why do you think that?

#

ok, different question, in which bin does the 2nd restaurant appear?

covert yoke
#

what about the 3rd?

radiant ice
covert yoke
radiant ice
covert yoke
radiant ice
covert yoke
radiant ice
covert yoke
radiant ice
#

wait

#

thatโ€™s a2

covert yoke
#

yup

#

so it's not in 14-17

radiant ice
#

20-25

covert yoke
#

there you go

radiant ice
#

wait w

#

thanks

#

.close

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#
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covert yoke
#

no worries, it's a little counterintuitive

#

so I wanted to make sure that you stepped through it and really understood what was going on

radiant ice
covert yoke
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hybrid pier
#

can someone help me find a group isomorphism between ${z\in\mathbb{C}: |z| = 1}$ and $\mathbb{C}-{0}$?

flat frigateBOT
hybrid pier
#

maybe Zorn's lemma something?

#

I know there is a $\mathbb{Q}$-vectorspace isomorphism between $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}$ if that's useful

flat frigateBOT
plucky elk
#

yea so you just need an isomorphism from the unit circle to R and then you can compose the two and you're done

hybrid pier
#

but will that respect multiplication?

plucky elk
#

try it and see

hybrid pier
#

but if we let R be additive, then 0=f(1)=f(i^4)=4*f(i) which can not really be

queen ingot
#

the complex numbers with absolute value 1 is isomorphic to the (additive) group R/Z, can it really be isomorphic to R as well?

peak estuary
#

obviously no as there is no element of order 4

hybrid pier
#

I think an isomorphism would have to fix all elements e^(2pi i r) with r rational as they are the only ones with finite order in both groups, or at least map them to each other

peak estuary
#

some other probably important isomorphic groups here are C-{0} = unit circle * R_>0^* and R_>0^* = R

queen ingot
hybrid pier
#

additive vector spaces

#

so it's homogeneous with respect to Q as a bonus if that's ever useful

queen ingot
#

oh it's on wikipedia but they didn't give an explicit isomorphism

peak estuary
#

giving an explicit one isnt that nice but the intuition is not that bad

#

both C-{0} and unit circle are some number of finite order elements and then an uncountable rest. C-{0} is just one direction more. but who cares about one direction in infinite dims

#

you just have to put it together properly

safe radishBOT
#

@hybrid pier Has your question been resolved?

hybrid pier
#

yeah then maybe let $A={e^{2\pi i r}: r\in\mathbb{Q}}$ be the elements with rational argument and then find an isomorphism between $S^1-A$ and $\mathbb{C}-{0}-A$ and fix the elements $A$ and hope that that respects multiplication properly

flat frigateBOT
peak estuary
#

you cant just subtract it, no

#

we have almost all the pieces. we know that unit circle = R/Z

#

we know that R=R^2

#

we know that unit circle * R = C-{0}

#

we just need to put it together properly

safe radishBOT
#

@hybrid pier Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
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blazing olive
#

hello fellow friends i do have an exam tomorrow and wonder if someone knows how to solve this question. I have been breaking my head for hours

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#

@blazing olive Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
What step are you on?
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4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
#

@blazing olive Has your question been resolved?

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open lodge
#

Can someone help the question is solve for x and I know I got the right side right but the left side is making me blow up

open lodge
#

wdym

#

I just put them there to help show me where the numbers were going

magic junco
#

Is it
$\frac{(\sqrt2)^x}{2} or \(\frac{\sqrt2}{2}) ^2$

flat frigateBOT
#

้›™็›ฎ

open lodge
#

the top one

magic junco
#

So presumably it applies to the right one, right?

#

1 to the power of x-2

open lodge
#

ya

magic junco
#

Then why did you include it to the 8 in the denominator?

open lodge
#

wdym

#

idk what you mean by that

magic junco
#

$\frac18^{x-2} = \frac18$

flat frigateBOT
#

้›™็›ฎ

magic junco
#

While you applied x-2 to the entire fraction on the right side

open lodge
#

ohhhhh thank you

magic junco
#

imo they presumably want you to apply the power to the entire fraction on both sides

open wedge
drifting terrace
#

isntx = 2?

open wedge
safe radishBOT
# drifting terrace isntx = 2?

As a helper, please do not give out answers that could be copied as a homework solution. Have the student work through the problem themselves and guide them along the way.

magic junco
#

Nevertheless itโ€™s kinda ambiguous so you prolly should verify it with your TA

#

Thatโ€™s everything for this question, if youโ€™re done with this channel donโ€™t forget to close it by typing .close

open wedge
#

!done

safe radishBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

magic junco
#

.solved they left the server

safe radishBOT
#
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hybrid oyster
#

OMG

safe radishBOT
hybrid oyster
#

Broไฝ ๅœจ่ฟ™้‡Œๅ•Š@magic junco

quasi bison
#

!noping

safe radishBOT
#

Please do not ping individual helpers unprompted.

quasi bison
#

do you have a question to ask?

hybrid oyster
#

NO

#

Thanks

normal moss
hybrid oyster
#

yes

quasi bison
#

ok then .close the channel please

hybrid oyster
#

.close

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wind basin
#

I have no idea where to even begin with this even though I've been staring at it for maybe a day now, and i feel like it's quite simple and im missing something. Any help would be appreciated

safe radishBOT
#

@wind basin Has your question been resolved?

wind basin
#

<@&286206848099549185>

brittle mango
#

not a proper helper, although just curious (and so i might be able to help better), what field is this fromm ?? (havent seen it before)

wind basin
#

I suspect I might have to analyse $\Phi(\gamma)$ in the supremum and relate it to 1 but im not sure how

flat frigateBOT
#

charnixe

brittle mango
#

yeahh it might have to do with the fact that as gamma approaches alpha it nearly becomes alpha (sorta like the epsilon^2 = 0 thing) but i dont know the notation welll

wind basin
#

<@&286206848099549185>

brittle mango
#

im not sure if this will help, but i found this on the wiki describing the lemma of fixed-point for normal functionss

brittle mango
sharp tangle
wind basin
#

yeah lol

#

but im quite confused, where did you find this?

brittle mango
#

it was literally just wikipedia hehe lemme get the linkk

#

includes background and formal statementt

wind basin
#

i dont think \Phi is normal

#

it's not necessarily strictly increasing

brittle mango
#

ohhh yeah i see now because of the <= rather than the <

sharp tangle
#

Actually, it still works

wind basin
sharp tangle
#

Regardless

brittle mango
sharp tangle
#

Because it is not decreasing

#

As long as it increases, it will still hit some fixed point

wind basin
#

but this lemma in particular doesn't apply

sharp tangle
#

hmmm

#

I still think it works if you just be a little fuzzy with the technicalities

wind basin
#

i think it's pretty much that lemma but we change it

sharp tangle
#

I wish i could help more but I don't have any pen and paper to write on

#

So i'm trying to eyeball everything

wind basin
#

oh shit

#

it's actually pretty like

wind basin
#

we can just pretend its strictly increasing cuz if equality ever happens its Q.E.D.

#

.close

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#
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kind galleon
#

Ok one more question, what is the difference between usage of translation vector and inside + outside translations?

kind galleon
#

The translation vectors work horizontally also reversed or they just manipulate the cordinates?

rustic yoke
#

hmm

kind galleon
#

I got this in conceptual knowledge

#

But the issues is that it seems to work the different way

#

So they are contradicting pretty much

#

Oh shit no they aren't

#

Im sorry

#

.close

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#
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delicate shore
#

just a note, "inside" corresponds to horizontal translation and "outside" corresponds to vertical

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split kelp
#

i dont understand that formula why is it even true and how it even be discovered

quasi bison
#

do you know what a linear transformation is?

split kelp
quasi bison
#

right

#

and you know how in the single variable case for a differentiable function f of one variable you have that f(x+h) is well approximated by f(x) + hf'(x), yes?

#

namely that $f(x+h) = f(x) + f'(x)h + o(h)$ or some notational variation of this

flat frigateBOT
quasi bison
#

yeah so that formula is the multivar equivalent of that

split kelp
#

o(h) for very little numbers that doesnt even need to be considered

quasi bison
#

f'(x) is now a matrix instead of a number

split kelp
#

oh

quasi bison
#

do you know little-o notation

split kelp
#

ye

split kelp
quasi bison
#

mm not really

#

f(x+h) - f(x) - f'(x)*h = o(h)

#

thats your idea here

#

going into high dimension you swap out o(h) for o(|h|)

split kelp
#

why are we even trying to find o(h)

#

or doing our operations via o(h)

split kelp
quasi bison
#

f(x+h) - f(x) - f'(x)*h = o(h) is not even an equality as such

#

rather it is the statement that, for small h, f(x+h) - f(x) - f'(x)*h is vanishingly small COMPARED TO h

#

i could write down $$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)-f'(x)h}{h} = 0$$ as well

flat frigateBOT
split kelp
#

i get that we use o(h) but still didnt understand why do we even use it

glacial pumice
#

I liked the exposition given in this set of notes

#

You can look at pages 8โ€“12 to motivate the definition of the total derivative in higher dimensions

split kelp
#

oke

#

.close

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#
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cobalt raft
#

How does one go about solving this? I know it's in quadrant 2

plucky elk
#

do you know that sin(-t) = -sin(t)

cobalt raft
#

hmm im guessing its odd

#

csc (-t) = - csc (t)

#

am i correct to say that

#

like i know how to solve this

glass carbon
cobalt raft
#

but im clueless as what to do with the theta

glass carbon
#

in csc(-ฮธ)?

cobalt raft
#

mhm

#

i have no idea what to with that info

#

i only know that were dealing with quadrant 2

glass carbon
#

if csc(-ฮธ) = -csc(ฮธ), then it's enough to determine whether csc(ฮธ) is positive or negative in the 2nd quadrant

#

(in fact whether sin(ฮธ) is positive or negative)

glass carbon
#

Yes, because sinฮธ is positive in the 2nd quadrant

cobalt raft
#

mhm

#

but i still understand why we have to change it

glass carbon
#

and hence csc(ฮธ) is also positive there

#

right?

cobalt raft
#

cant we just leave it as csc(-ฮธ) and either way in quadrant 2 they are negative

#

OH IM WRONG

#

wait im lowk confused ๐Ÿ˜ตโ€๐Ÿ’ซ

#

csc --> 1/sec

glass carbon
#

cscฮธ = 1/sinฮธ

cobalt raft
#

mhm

#

yes

cobalt raft
glass carbon
#

theoretically you don't have to convert it, but if you consider -ฮธ, then -90 > -ฮธ > -180 so it's as if it was in the 3rd quadrant

#

then sin(-ฮธ) < 0 and obviusly csc(-ฮธ) < 0

#

which is excatly the same thing

#

I think it's "less intuitive" way to do this

cobalt raft
#

ohh ok ok

#

yeah tysm for clarifying

#

.close

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#
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quick valley
#

A plane is steering at N450E at an air speed of 525 km/h. The wind is
from N600W at 98km/h. Find the groundspeed and track (or course) of
the plane

quick valley
#

I really need help im trying to understand it

safe radishBOT
#

@quick valley Has your question been resolved?

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#

@quick valley Has your question been resolved?

fickle jacinth
main matrix
#

so to rewrite, the plane vector has speed 525 km/h and heading 45 degrees between north (up) and east (right). the wind vector has speed 98 km/h and is blowing towards the south east (right + down) an angle of 60 degrees

#

are you familiar with breaking up vectors into components along the x and y axes?

safe radishBOT
#

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stone birch
#

help

safe radishBOT
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mighty mango
safe radishBOT
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sharp crag
#

Guys I have a question about statistics:

Imagine you do some repetitions of a lab test with measurement equipment with their own uncertainty. You repeat the whole process three times, and now you have to calculate the total uncertainty.
The thing is, there are two types of way you can do this, statistically with standard dispersion and with propagation of errors. My question here is: is it statistically correct to calculate both type A and B uncertainty and then combine both with the formula u_c = sqrt(u_A^2 + u_B^2)? Or just pick one and expand and show that one as the total uncertainty? I've tried to seek the GUM for answers but I am really confused...

safe radishBOT
#

@sharp crag Has your question been resolved?

sharp crag
#

I am now realizing that maybe this isn't a very mathematical question...

#

Oh well

safe radishBOT
#

@sharp crag Has your question been resolved?

blazing swallow
safe radishBOT
#

@sharp crag Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@sharp crag Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#

@sharp crag Has your question been resolved?

stoic dune
#

@sharp crag
Take me with a grain of salt, I am not an expert in this field. I hope anyone will correct me if needed.

Uncertainty isn't statistical. A ruler with ยฑ1 cm uncertainty can't become more precise through multiple checks. That ยฑ1 cm will always affect any calculation you do.

#

Like, if the actual measurement is 3.9 cm, you aren't going to measure 4 cm most of the time, you're going to measure 4 cm every time.

glass carbon
#

In fact, it all depends on how precisely you want to determine the uncertainty. In simple measurements (e.g. workshop measurements), it is enough to take into account the uncertainty of the measuring device, but if the measurements are more precise (e.g. mass measurement on precise scales), both components are often taken into account (and sometimes even other factors, such as air buoyancy or temperature influence)

#

What you are talking about is combined uncertainty (u_c) and yes, you are right, that is how it is done in practice

#

to calculate the expanded uncertainty U, an additional so-called confidence interval (k, usually 95%) is assumed

safe radishBOT
#

@sharp crag Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
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frosty hinge
#

can you give me any kind of a hint or something to start this proof because i don't know where to start from

delicate shore
#

where is the problem

frosty hinge
#

like this is quite letterly just the question

#

am currently applying to PROMYS program

#

i believe that they just want a mathematical proof of the concept not a numirical proof if you know what i mean

shut hound
#

If this is an ongoing questionaire and not a mock exam then I don't think we can help regardless because this server doesn't endorse cheating

frosty hinge
#

i just want a hint i can continue after it

#

i feel quite lost

shut hound
#

Then just put NS and move on

frosty hinge
#

meh

#

.close

safe radishBOT
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severe pebble
#

I know this looks obvious, but how do I show this is true for any arbitrary metric? Like for the standard norms (L_1 ...) but since they haven't mentioned that or anything i am guessing they mean this is true in general?

severe pebble
#

or to begin with, is this even true for any arbitrary metrics?

honest perch
#

you mean the inclusion?

#

inclusions are always isometries

thin wraith
#

wuts this ginny

honest perch
#

if you use the same metric on both spaces

thin wraith
#

ginny potter?

#

harry potter's wife?

severe pebble
#

bruh

thin wraith
#

then?

#

how is harry?

severe pebble
severe pebble
thin wraith
honest perch
honest perch
#

technically of course, they are not the same

severe pebble
#

but R^2 is not a subset of R

honest perch
honest perch
severe pebble
#

but R or R^2 neither is the subset of the oter

#

hmm

honest perch
#

yes

#

the map x -> (x,0) is technically not an inclusion

severe pebble
#

makes sense

honest perch
severe pebble
#

yeah i got it

#

since they used the word inclusion they want to use the same metric

honest perch
#

mhm

severe pebble
#

i thought since nothing of the sort is mentioned it should be true for arbitrary metrics

#

<@&268886789983436800>

honest perch
#

what are u doing

severe pebble
#

I already told them to stop

honest perch
#

is he banned

severe pebble
#

doubt it

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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severe pebble
#

thanks @honest perch

safe radishBOT
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runic basin
#

Hello, I have a doubt

safe radishBOT
runic basin
#

Which of this is correct

if the same identical dice is rolled or two identical dice are rolled then if the order will not matter then only 21 will be the sample space because 1,2 is same as 2,1

if two different are rolled then order will matter and sample space will be 36

if same dices are rolled or identical dice is rolled order will still matter since no two dice can actually be identical.
and same for the distinct dice

for both case 36 will be sample space.

#

I used ncr with repetition and the answer is 21 ofc, but then logically what will be the answer?

quasi bison
#

using "sample space" to actually mean "cardinality of the sample space" is not good

runic basin
#

ive a exam soon, and I don't think they consider the combinatorics part

quasi bison
#

anyway, if you want 21 outcomes, then they won't be equiprobable anymore -- any doubles roll will be only half as likely as a non-doubles roll

runic basin
#

can you help me understand

#

ifwe have two similar dices

#

will the order matter

#

in a hypothetical world, their dropping at once.

#

Please ma'am.

shut hound
#

If you want it to, it will, if you don't want it to it won't

runic basin
#

ive an exam soon sir, I need what maths thinks of this

quasi bison
#

(2,1) is by default not the same outcome as (1,2). but you can treat them as the same. then their combined probability will be 1/18 instead of 1/36 each

runic basin
#

the outcomes turn out to be only 21

#

but traditionally we all know 2 dice roles have 36 outcomes.

quasi bison
shut hound
quasi bison
#

if you want i can say this 20 more times

runic basin
#

im sorry.

#

you're being a little mean

#

but thats alright, thankyou for help.

#

all the best for ur future endeavours

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
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surreal kayak
#

any1 help me

safe radishBOT
earnest nacelle
#

have you learnt about the inscribed angle theorem?
if you have, you can find what angle ACB is immediately.

#

on top of that, considering the nature of triangle OAB will help you get a few more angles

surreal kayak
#

no i havent

earnest nacelle
#

then what have you learnt and/or are allowed to use?

surreal kayak
#

im in 9 class

winged flare
#

angle subtended on circumference is half of that of angle subtended at center?

surreal kayak
#

ye ik this

earnest nacelle
#

that is what I meant by the inscribed angle theorem

surreal kayak
#

oh k

earnest nacelle
#

but anyway, use that information to get angle ACB

surreal kayak
#

then

earnest nacelle
#

then consider the nature of triangle OAB. this gives you the value of angle OAB

fathom pasture
earnest nacelle
#

from there, you have angles ACB, CBA and OAB (which forms part of angle CAB together with angle CAO).
you know that CAB is a triangle, so from there it should be rather straightforward

#

give it a shot

surreal kayak
#

ok 8

#

i get 60 as my answer

earnest nacelle
#

correct

surreal kayak
#

ty

earnest nacelle
#

!done?

safe radishBOT
#

If you are done with this channel, please mark your problem as solved by typing .close

surreal kayak
#

.close

safe radishBOT
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surreal kayak
mighty mango
winged flare
#

.reopen

safe radishBOT
surreal kayak
earnest nacelle
#

you don't need to repost the question I believe

mighty mango
surreal kayak
#

im new idk how to use

quasi bison
#

ok, any progress on this one so far?

surreal kayak
#

i have no idea to start

quasi bison
#

draw segments AC, CB, BD and DA. also give a name to the intersection pt of the chords, say P

#

you will need to apply the inscribed angle theorem at some point

surreal kayak
#

k leg me do

#

done

#

done

quasi bison
#

do you know the inscribed angle theorem btw

surreal kayak
#

ye

quasi bison
#

ok

#

consider triangle PCB

#

what can you say about its angles at C and B

surreal kayak
#

ok

#

u mean abc

#

?

faint whale
#

Just draw the chords and use the angles to prove the sum of the chords to be equal. That way the sum of the corresponding arcs would be equal

quasi bison
#

i mean PCB

faint whale
#

This looks like ncert tho? Which one,exemplar?

surreal kayak
#

class 9

surreal kayak
faint whale
#

Oh.....then it shouldn't be that hard....I'm in 9 too

surreal kayak
#

ok

#

help me out

quasi bison
#

i am trying to help you

#

what can you say about angles PCB and PBC

surreal kayak
#

ok btw i cant find p in the fig

quasi bison
#

draw segments AC, CB, BD and DA. also give a name to the intersection pt of the chords, say P

faint whale
#

Wait....ig u don't need to draw anything!

surreal kayak
#

ok

#

mb

faint whale
#

Just the original figure is enough

surreal kayak
#

done

faint whale
#

No need to draw chords

#

The hint is written in the last line of the question, "semicircle"

#

Think about it,how can you use angles here?

surreal kayak
#

ok

#

le me

faint whale
#

Just know: Angles and length of arc are directly related......and the chords are perpendicular here

quasi bison
faint whale
#

I'm not telling the entire solution rn.....let him think

quasi bison
#

don't call me "brother"!

faint whale
#

Oh sorry my fault

quasi bison
#

P isn't the center of the circle btw

faint whale
#

I'm new here,so my bad

earnest nacelle
#

well I will say that if you're directly applying the inscribed angle theorem, these chords might not intersect at the center of the circle

faint whale
#

Oh wait yeah

#

They aren't at the center.....then yes we might need to do that

earnest nacelle
#

otherwise this would have been killed easily by two applications of the inscribed angle theorem

#

hence why Ann is doing what she's doing

#

and we should probably let her continue

faint whale
#

Yup my bad

quasi bison
#

im gonna ask op the same question for the third time

earnest nacelle
#

(sorry to have intruded myself Ann, I'll back off)

quasi bison
#

im still gonna insist on considering triangle PCB, which btw is right angled

surreal kayak
#

im confused

#

now

winged flare
#

diagram

quasi bison
winged flare
#

yes you do

earnest nacelle
#

unnecessary because I think Ann is going to use the other form of the inscribed angle theorem

#

the intercepted arc definition

surreal kayak
#

bro can only 1 guy help me out?

earnest nacelle
#

sure. I'll step out then

faint whale
#

Yup ann was doing a great job now I get what her solution meant

winged flare
#

just came for the diagram

#

im out

quasi bison
faint whale
#

Im out too

mighty mango
#

wasn't even here, I'm out.

safe radishBOT
#

@surreal kayak Has your question been resolved?

winged flare
#

.. anyone there?

#

@surreal kayak there?

#

maybe ill continue

surreal kayak
#

ok

#

do

winged flare
#

alright

winged flare
surreal kayak
#

y

winged flare
#

did you mean y(es)?

#

or why?

safe radishBOT
#
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kind galleon
#

Can someone help me with 7.b and 7.c?

safe radishBOT
kind galleon
#

It seems like the answers are either wrong for the worksheet or I am doing something wrong and repeating this mistake

#

Answer for this

quasi bison
#

can you show your answers for comparison

kind galleon
#

My first 2 points are (1, -3), (2, -3)

#

It's a vertical stretch by 3 and reflection over x axis

quasi bison
#

reflection over y axis though

#

reflection over the x-axis would give you y=-3f(x)

kind galleon
#

What would be the point of x =1

#

I thought x stays normal, and the input is negative, thus the function gets evaluated for x = -1

#

So it will make it reflected and then stretched by 3

quasi bison
#

(1, 3) gets sent to (-1, 3)

#

again you reflect across the vertical axis not the horizontal

kind galleon
#

But x as the input, and x as what the function will evaluate aren't 2 different things?

quasi bison
#

ok i am once again not sure about my ability to explain this to you

kind galleon
#

Are my questions clear for any answer or I am messing something up?

#

Because we have 2 different perspectives

earnest nacelle
#

but the original function isn't defined at x = -1, is it? might not make sense to talk about that.
however, I am also in the same position as Ann because I have heard about you and have tried to cook up several examples in preparation, none of which I think would work

kind galleon
#

What

kind galleon
earnest nacelle
#

yes, exactly so. so when your intuition says that the function gets evaluated at x = -1, it should ring some alarm bells already

#

can't exactly be evaluating f at a point outside its domain

kind galleon
#

Ok so I have another breaking point, how does y = f(qx) for q < 0 reflect the function over y axis?

kind galleon
#

But I don't understand how transformation y = f(qx) reflects the function over y axis

earnest nacelle
#

well how do I put this

kind galleon
#

Since x is the input, and it the graph is drawn always in respect to it

earnest nacelle
#

suppose you have f(-x) here

kind galleon
#

Yes

earnest nacelle
#

do you think x = 1 works?

kind galleon
#

yes?

earnest nacelle
#

remember, f is only defined for inputs in the range 0 to 4

#

but substituting x = 1 makes the input to f -1

kind galleon
#

Yes

earnest nacelle
#

so how would f be defined at x = 1

kind galleon
#

so F will be evaluated for input -1

earnest nacelle
#

eh sorry

kind galleon
earnest nacelle
#

how would f(-x) be defined at x = 1? f would be evaluated at input -1... which is outside of the domain of f

kind galleon
#

Isn't domain what we put into function, and what happens in the parentheses is no related to domain?

earnest nacelle
#

um

#

the domain of a function is where it's defined

kind galleon
#

Yes

earnest nacelle
#

anything outside the domain of a function is nonsense

kind galleon
#

Yes

earnest nacelle
#

well any input outside its domain is nonsense

#

-1 is outside the domain of f

#

so -1 as an input is nonsense

kind galleon
#

I don't think so it works like this

#

The original input for it was 1

#

The operation in parentheses evaluated this value to -1

#

Because f(-x)

earnest nacelle
#

yes, so the input to f is made to be -1 for x = 1

kind galleon
#

Yes

earnest nacelle
#

which is nonsense as it's outside the domain of f

kind galleon
#

So domain is not what we input but for what value f is evaluated?

earnest nacelle
#

well yes, x can be modified before it's used as the input for f

#

here x would have its sign flipped before it's used as the input

kind galleon
#

So domain is the thing that actually is fed into a function

#

Not what we can put as x

earnest nacelle
#

the domain of a function is the set of all input values over which the function is defined

#

that's the proper way to say it

#

in short, it's the range of inputs for which f makes sense

kind galleon
#

Why they ask me to evaluate it outside of it' domain ๐Ÿ˜ญ

earnest nacelle
#

aha

#

though x = 1 makes the input to f(-x) outside its domain

#

have you tried x = -1?

kind galleon
#

Oh shit no I didn't

#

Wait

#

Oh you mf's

#

Tricky

#

type shit

#

Why I didn't see this before?

earnest nacelle
#

see why now a negative q flips the graph over the y-axis?

kind galleon
#

Yeah

#

Makes sense

#

But in this example

#

what about this

earnest nacelle
#

about what

kind galleon
#

for y = f(qx)

earnest nacelle
#

uhuh

kind galleon
#

Uh, it's just the sam ething

#

ok

earnest nacelle
#

yes