#help-23

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flat frigateBOT
opaque fern
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i forgor about this

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strong pike
#

Can I get some hint. I initially had intuition that triangle BOA is equilateral which is wrong according the given answer.

strong pike
zealous ingot
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assume angle EOA = a, angle EOB = b

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you can prove certain triangles congruent

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obtain angle COD = 2(a+b)

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your required angle is a+b

strong pike
zealous ingot
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ping me if you got any doubts thumb_rat

strong pike
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flint thicket
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I need help

safe radishBOT
flint thicket
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I’ll send the question

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I need help with number 15

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How can I set it up?

lucid eagle
flint thicket
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I’ll show you

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I’m getting the wrong answer

mighty mango
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,rccw

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oh nice

flat frigateBOT
lucid eagle
flint thicket
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Wdym

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Please show me

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How do you draw it?

lucid eagle
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so the angle of depression is like if you were looking straight forward and at what angle you would like see the object or point
so basically this angle would be an angle of depression

flint thicket
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I’m a bit confused

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So did I draw the angle of elevation?

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I thought depression was like looking down

mighty mango
flint thicket
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Yeah but how does that differ from my picture

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I though I drew the angle looking down

lucid eagle
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angle of depression is from a horizontal line looking down

flint thicket
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Ooooh

mighty mango
flint thicket
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So it’s always from a horizontal line?

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Thanks!

lucid eagle
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these are the elevation and depression basically

flint thicket
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Didn’t realize that

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.closed

mighty mango
flint thicket
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oak river
#

So, I'm a little confused.. When im trying to evalute if 31.4 is opposite, I think it's opposite.. but AI tells me it's adjacent? even when I watch videos it feels like it's opposite and not adjacent, am I wrong? if I'm wrong whats wrong with my thinking

prisma wren
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it's opposite (to the 57 degree angle). AI is bad at interpreting images- especially math-ey images.

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More generally, terms like "opposite" or "adjacent" aren't universal in a triangle- it depends on what angle you're looking at. If you were considering the small acute angle on the bottom right, d would be opposite to it while 31.4 would be adjacent to it.

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This is in contrast to "hypotenuse" which does have a universal definition: the longest side in the triangle

oak river
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Gotcha, thank you appreciate it.. I was going crazy trying to figure out why 3 different AI models saying it was adjacent

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real gulch
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What's an example of an affine variety with a nontrivial Picard group? The only affine schemes with nontrivial Picard groups that I can think of , are rings of integers in number fields. Someone suggested elliptic curves? But elliptic curves are projective.

real gulch
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Variety = integral separated scheme of finite type over an algebraically closed field.

safe radishBOT
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@real gulch Has your question been resolved?

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modern spade
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I want my answer checked for this question: Determine the interval of convergence for the series defined in the image.

modern spade
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I use the ratio test and determine it’s convergent for all x

marsh walrus
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i was trying to see if theres something more clever to be done here by comparison

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but this seems the most straightforward

modern spade
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alr thx

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oak river
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Just wondering if this is correct, and if wrong where did I go wrong! ty

oak river
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Find (\theta ) to the nearest degree.

rain basin
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what is the question

flat frigateBOT
rain basin
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u need to do arc tan

oak river
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Ah, yeah I did in the calculation

rain basin
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yeah so ur right

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just make sure its tan^-1

oak river
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yeah, it is mb on the sketch 😓

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ty!

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rocky pond
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Am I allowed to row swap as such

safe radishBOT
rocky pond
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Also for this question I don’t get why there’s only 2 columns for the linearly indepent set because technically isn’t there 3 pivot columns on the right

safe radishBOT
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@rocky pond Has your question been resolved?

rocky pond
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<@&286206848099549185>

safe radishBOT
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@rocky pond Has your question been resolved?

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rocky pond
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@tardy mango hi I fixed it

safe radishBOT
rocky pond
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but ghe theta is so weird

safe radishBOT
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@rocky pond Has your question been resolved?

elfin cobalt
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@rocky pond ?

rocky pond
elfin cobalt
#

did you need help with rewriting the answer back in terms of x?

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unkempt saffron
safe radishBOT
unkempt saffron
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Im so confused on how to find the height

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Wait

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Nvm im still confused

worldly summit
unkempt saffron
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Im also confused what the x is

worldly summit
unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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I believe that should work yes

unkempt saffron
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Also do I need to solve this?

worldly summit
flat frigateBOT
worldly summit
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you should be able to just get a number from this yeah

unkempt saffron
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Thatd mean my ball went into the grouns?5

worldly summit
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yeah that would mean the ball went into the ground so you must've made a mistake

unkempt saffron
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yeah

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1.19x15 for b

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And thats 17.85

worldly summit
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what did you get for your turning point?

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15?

unkempt saffron
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15 was the horizontal distance from the hoop

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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Oh

worldly summit
unkempt saffron
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And I got a weird number for that

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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Let's go through the questions one by one

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What did you get for the max height?

unkempt saffron
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Ok

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Max height

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Wouldn't it be just 10ft?

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Because thats where the hoop would be right?

worldly summit
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No

unkempt saffron
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Oh

worldly summit
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Your max height is found using the x = -b/2a

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and you plug that into your height formula

unkempt saffron
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So the -0.06223

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But im pretty sure thats wrong tho

worldly summit
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-0.06223 is just your a coefficient

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you've got to take your b coefficient and divide it by a

unkempt saffron
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2a?

worldly summit
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yes

unkempt saffron
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My b coefficient

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Would be 1.19 multiplied by 15?

worldly summit
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No

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$H(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$

flat frigateBOT
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Katrro

unkempt saffron
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Oh

worldly summit
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the coefficients a and b are the numbers attached to x

unkempt saffron
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Just 1.19 then

worldly summit
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Yea

unkempt saffron
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And I'd have to plug a number in for v

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Which I got told to pick 2p

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20

worldly summit
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yes

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that's what your -0.06223 value is

unkempt saffron
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But how would this be my max height

worldly summit
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you gotta half that first

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And this value represents where your max height is

unkempt saffron
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Bht wouldn't thst be 9ft underground

worldly summit
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no

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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$x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{-1.19}{2*-0.06223} = 9.56$

flat frigateBOT
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Katrro

worldly summit
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So this is where our turning point happens horizontally

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So we put this number into the function H

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and that's what your max height will be

unkempt saffron
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Alrigjt

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So now its js simple algebra?

worldly summit
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kind of yeah

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
unkempt saffron
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-B/2A

worldly summit
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no it's 9.56

unkempt saffron
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What am I typing in my calculator to get that

worldly summit
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you just need to type the numbers in the second fraction and it should give you 9.56

unkempt saffron
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And that would mean I'd miss the basketball shot

worldly summit
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no we're not up to that yet

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Do you understand what the 9.56 value is?

unkempt saffron
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Oh wait

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Yeah

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Wait katrro

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That would mean it would hit the backboard then rifht?

worldly summit
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No

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not necessarily

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This 11.44 value is the max height the ball reaches when you throw it

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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So for part 3, we now have the max height and where it occurs

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and now we can move onto part 4

unkempt saffron
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Which would be determined if if makes it in

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Hit backboard

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Or just airballed

worldly summit
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Yeah we need to figure out which happens

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this is where the 15ft comes into play

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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Yes

unkempt saffron
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Would we plug thst into the x?

worldly summit
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yep

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x = horizontal distance

unkempt saffron
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Which is

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9.59

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So nvm it would just touch the net

worldly summit
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no

unkempt saffron
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Why not?

worldly summit
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9.59 is the horizontal distance where your ball reaches its max height

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But the net is a horizontal distance of 15ft

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And we need to find the vertical distance at 15ft using H(x)

unkempt saffron
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So I have to plug 15 in the hx?

worldly summit
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Yes

unkempt saffron
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I got 11.43 again

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Which is basically what we got for the max height,[

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no?

worldly summit
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9.59 was the vertical distance at 15

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I thought you were repeating the wrong thing

unkempt saffron
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So yeah it would touch the net?

worldly summit
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Well the hoop is at 10 ft exactly

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and we're 0.4 ft away from it

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so we'll just say it's an airball since we're underneath it

unkempt saffron
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Yeah

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That makes sdnese

worldly summit
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Now you just have to figure out if you should increase the speed or decrease it for the ball to land in the hoop

unkempt saffron
worldly summit
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yes that's right

unkempt saffron
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It dosent say I need to find out the exact speed

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I just need reasoning

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You think

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"Since the ball went under and was an airball it would just be logical to increase the speed"

worldly summit
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you might want to explain a little as to why increasing the speed would make this happen

unkempt saffron
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Alright

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Anyways

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Thank you so much for the help tonight

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I haven't been understanding much since I switched to online

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You helped alot thank you

worldly summit
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you're welcome

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goodluck with the rest of your studies

unkempt saffron
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Close

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!close

#

close

#

?close

#

,close

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
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high perch
safe radishBOT
high perch
#

yo i really need somebody to teach me related rates

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i don't understand it and its confusing

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i got 2 assignments due in a hour

timid escarp
#

I suppose you are allowed/supposed to use calculus?

safe radishBOT
#

@high perch Has your question been resolved?

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chrome relic
#

how does the denominator

safe radishBOT
chrome relic
#

simplify like that

prisma scarab
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Rewrite a = √(a^2)

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Then you have √(a² * 1 - a² * (x²/a²))

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a² cancels out and you end up with √(a²-x²)

chrome relic
#

ohh okk

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rt

#

ty

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.close

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prisma scarab
#

Np

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frozen quarry
#

Bro I got something like this on my math test and I literally didn’t do the equation properly

frozen quarry
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Can’t I just bring 5 to 9 and then multiplying 1,8(2x+4y) ?

quasi bison
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what do you mean by "bring 5 to 9"?

molten acorn
quasi bison
quasi bison
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i mean you could but also this is a 2×2 system and you learn these way earlier, before the word "matrix" so much as crosses your lips

molten acorn
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Alright, I was just thinking that maybe they wanted to solve it in that matrix way. Couldn't it be possible that this question was given as an example for basic matrix systems? Also, I have absolutely no intent to be disrespectful

quasi bison
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@frozen quarry please explain to us what you meant when you said "bring 5 to 9"

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that, or show what that one step will look like when you do it on paper (so we can see if it is valid or not)

half perch
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use gaussian elimination?

molten acorn
quasi bison
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but then again like... if op is just up and gone then there is nothing we can do

dawn saffron
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or something like that

quasi bison
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why is everyone suddenly a telepath now

dawn saffron
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idk i used to do that ig

molten acorn
dawn saffron
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are we overthinking this and the intended solution is just aligning one of the two coefficients?

quasi bison
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i mean like if i were solving this system i would do it by elimination

dawn saffron
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same here

quasi bison
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whether i would eliminate x or y depends on the phase of the moon and whether my left leg itches or not

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(which is to say it's about the same effort)

dawn saffron
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i mean i usually just pick the one which is the most convenient to do

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or pick x if idk what to choose

quasi bison
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i will reiterate that OP i.e. @frozen quarry is online but still gone.

safe radishBOT
#

@frozen quarry Has your question been resolved?

dawn saffron
#

Nenni is in fact probably not gone

frozen quarry
#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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ember socket
#

<@&268886789983436800>

safe radishBOT
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kindred venture
#

@safe radish

safe radishBOT
kindred venture
#

oh shit mb

#

.close

safe radishBOT
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tired minnow
#

Imma keep it a buck i just need recommendations for where to learn the entirety of calculus 1 including the function part like ik it but most of my sources are scattered around the internet which makes learning quite difficult as each of these sources have a different method of teaching, so i just need somewhere proven, thank you

zealous ingot
#

but james stewart's book is pretty good

tired minnow
#

.close

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river ledge
#

I was solving the question of regular expressions to finite automata in FLA. The issue in my question is that I am not able to figure out about splitting the a + b in the later part of the expression

river ledge
#

This is the question I was solving and it's written on top too

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<@&286206848099549185>

plucky elk
river ledge
#

okay

#

thanks

#

.close

safe radishBOT
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split fulcrum
safe radishBOT
astral glacier
#

Well what's the formula for cos 2A

split fulcrum
#

Hello, I'm not sure what to do with this question, my initial thought was to use pithagerous therum to get the adj but that won't work as I would end up with a negative number..

^ this is why I was confused at start too

astral glacier
#

Have you not done angle sum formulae

split fulcrum
#

2 secs, let me find my formula sheet

astral glacier
#

Lmao

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,tex .double angle

flat frigateBOT
#

Xavier 🌺

split fulcrum
#

3 options:

Cos²A-sin²a
2cos²A-1
1-2sin²A

astral glacier
#

Well which one applies here

split fulcrum
#

Well, I don't have Cos²A so would it be 1-2sin²A?

astral glacier
#

Yup

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Also hold on

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How the fuck is sin A = 4/√7

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What the fuck

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,calc 4/sqrt(7)

split fulcrum
#

Exactly, makes no sense...

flat frigateBOT
#

Result:

1.5118578920369
astral glacier
#

Wtf

split fulcrum
#

Exactly

astral glacier
#

,w sin x = 4/sqrt(7) find cos 2x

astral glacier
#

I wanna know what wolfram alpha says

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Amazing thanks wa

astral glacier
split fulcrum
#

Ok lol

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So do I do the angle formula?

sharp sentinel
#

lmao

split fulcrum
#

Or would it not work

astral glacier
#

I mean I guess?

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It will give you an answer

#

,w arcsin(4/sqrt(7))

split fulcrum
#

I'm so confused...

astral glacier
#

Right I guess the complex plane does exist

#

Honestly just ask your teacher

split fulcrum
#

I'm only doing higher maths lol. I don't understand

astral glacier
#

For now just substitute into the formula

#

,w cos(2 arcsin(4/sqrt(7)))

#

Yup that's the expected solution ig

split fulcrum
#

How do I get 2sin²a?

astral glacier
#

Well you have sin A

split fulcrum
#

Yea

#

I don't understand that bit... sorry

#

How do I convert it

#

Do I square sin a?

sharp sentinel
#

sin²a means (sin a)²

split fulcrum
#

And times by 2?

sharp sentinel
#

yeah exactly

split fulcrum
#

Oh!

#

Now i kinda understand

#

This correct?

#

Should I leave as mixed or top heavy?

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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echo pelican
safe radishBOT
echo pelican
#

I don’t understand shiz😭

zealous ingot
echo pelican
#

Uh

#

Not really

#

But im supposed to be able to solve this with my knowledge

edgy breach
#

sin cos tan?

vast trail
#

30 60 90 triangles?

zealous ingot
echo pelican
edgy breach
#

alr whats ur knowledge on 30 60 90 triangles

echo pelican
#

Uh

vast trail
#

e.g.

echo pelican
#

yeah never seen this before

edgy breach
#

yes so imagine 48 is x sqrt3

echo pelican
#

Okay

edgy breach
#

you are trying to find the square of the side 'x'

#

so basically if x sqrt3 = 48 find x^2

lavish silo
#

Whoops mb

echo pelican
edgy breach
#

because thats what the question is asking

#

find the square of the side BC

echo pelican
#

OHH

#

wait so

#

3x+(xsqrt3)= circumfrence

edgy breach
#

where does circumference come from

echo pelican
#

Idk dont i need to know that

#

To know what x is

#

So i can get x^2

edgy breach
#

no, its algebra

#

solve for x: x*sqrt3 = 48

vast trail
#

then when you isolate x it will be equal to the length of BC

#

then you square that value

echo pelican
edgy breach
#

thats why it asks for the square

#

x is 48/sqrt3

vast trail
#

divide both sides by sqrt 3, then square it

echo pelican
#

So

#

wqit

#

^3

#

Idk

echo pelican
vast trail
echo pelican
#

oH YEAHH

#

dont i also need to have 48^3

vast trail
#

you do not need to cube 48 here

echo pelican
#

48^3/3

edgy breach
#

48^2

echo pelican
edgy breach
#

cube is completely irrelevant youre just multiplying 48 by 48

vast trail
#

and sqrt 3 by sqrt 3

echo pelican
#

But if im cubing sqrt3

#

Dont i need to cube 48

vast trail
#

you’re squaring the value here

#

not cubing

echo pelican
#

OHHHH

#

shi

#

Okay but tjat would leave me with 48^2

vast trail
echo pelican
#

So 48x48

vast trail
#

divided by our sqrt3 term squared

#

and sqrt 3 squared is simply 3

echo pelican
vast trail
#

yes! exactly

echo pelican
#

48x48=2 304

#

2304/3=

#

Uhh

#

768

vast trail
#

yep!

echo pelican
#

I HAVE AN ANSWER

#

WOHOO

vast trail
#

nice job!

echo pelican
#

i got one more

vast trail
#

b + 3w + n = 55
b + w + 2n = 42
b + 2w + 3n = 56

#

are you familiar with systems of equations?

echo pelican
#

Isnt this the same as those thibgs youd do as a kid

#

When its like

#

2 flowers +4 candys=20

#

😞

#

And then its like

#

2flowers=10

#

Reminds me of tjat

#

Atleast

vast trail
echo pelican
#

Yes

#

I just dont know how to solve it without testing

vast trail
echo pelican
#

Uhh

#

Could you elaborate

vast trail
#

yeah so

b + 3w + n = 55
-(b + w + 2n = 42)
—————————
0 + 2w - n = 13

and then we can isolate n here by adding n to both sides and subtracting 13 from both sides to get
n = 2w - 13

then we can do this with our other equation

b + 2w + 3n = 56
-(b + w + 2n = 42)
0 + w + n = 14

#

then we can plug in n = 2w -13 into w + n = 14 and solve for n and w

#

afterwards you can plug in the values of n and w into b + w + 2n = 42 to solve for b!

echo pelican
#

I see

#

Ohhhh

#

Okayy

#

I got it

#

Thanks!!

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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vast trail
#

gotchu

neon vapor
#

there is a ratio

safe radishBOT
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compact imp
#

Please help
1+2=?

safe radishBOT
dull sequoia
#

3

#

Asking troll questions can get you punished as well

safe radishBOT
#

@compact imp Has your question been resolved?

carmine tulip
#

@dull sequoia He doesn't speak much English. Excuse him.

compact imp
carmine tulip
#

?

compact imp
carmine tulip
compact imp
meager owl
carmine tulip
flat frigateBOT
#

fort craft 🇵🇸

carmine tulip
#

@compact imp

compact imp
carmine tulip
compact imp
#

Up

carmine tulip
compact imp
carmine tulip
safe radishBOT
#

@compact imp Has your question been resolved?

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molten prism
#

Anna wanted to buy 10 identical cans of dog food, but she was short of 11 zloty. She bought 6 such cans of dog food and was left with 3.40 zloty. How much does one can of dog food cost?
Save calculations.

molten prism
#

how do you even do this

brisk shard
molten prism
#

i dont understand

brisk shard
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#

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round shore
#

Real numbers x and y satisfy the following system $$x^3 - 8x^2 + px - q = 0 $$$$ y^3 - 8y^2 + py - q = 0 $$$$ (x+y)^3 - 8(x+y)^2 + p(x+y) - q = 0$$ There exists a unique $k$ such that $pk - q$ is constant for all x and y. What is $pk + q$?

round shore
#

the options are -64,-58,-32,-10, and 26

flat frigateBOT
#

dork9399

round shore
#

what i found so far was if you subtract the first two from the third, you get

#

$3x^2y + 3xy^2 - 16xy + q = 0$

flat frigateBOT
#

dork9399

round shore
#

I tried solving for q and plugging in to solve for p but that didn't seem to lead anywhere

#

im kinda stuck for ideas rn

keen tulip
#

Have you tried using Vietas?

round shore
#

how does vietas help

keen tulip
#

\rb*{$x,y,x+y$ are all roots of $t^3-8t^2+pt-q$.}

flat frigateBOT
round shore
#

oh yeah

#

but still

#

how does that help

keen tulip
#

Try it first. This should be quite straight forward.

round shore
#

ah i got it ty

#

.close

safe radishBOT
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tulip mortar
#

I tried thinking
u_5 + 2d = u_7
u_5 - 2d = u_3
u_7 = u_3 + 4d
then we need to get a common term of the sequence then we'll do algebra to find out the dfference but i got stuck cus there were more than 2 variables and we cant work with multiplication from the squared cus its an arithmetic sequence

knotty carbon
#

If u_7 is u_3^2

#

Then you can substitute u_3^2 into u_7

#

u_5 is 1

#

So you have that variable

#

And then it should be solvable

tulip mortar
#

alr thx

#

hold on its still 2 variables, u_3 and d?

severe pond
#

$a_7 = a_3^2 = a_5 + 2d = 1 + 2d$

flat frigateBOT
tulip mortar
#

u_3 + 4d = u_3^2
divide by u_3 on both sides
1 + 1 = u_3

#

?

severe pond
#

what

#

where did the d go

#

you have

tulip mortar
#

cus its adding

#

ye

severe pond
#

$a_3^2 = a_3 + 4d$ and $a_3 = a_5 - 2d = 1 - 2d$

flat frigateBOT
severe pond
#

or $a_3^2 = 1 + 2d = (1 - 2d)^2$

flat frigateBOT
tulip mortar
#

$1 + 2d = (1 - 2d)(1 - 2d)$

flat frigateBOT
#

clippy

tulip mortar
#

$that equals 1+2d/1-2d = (1 - 2d)$

flat frigateBOT
#

clippy

severe pond
#

🤔

#

wut

tulip mortar
severe pond
#

$1 + 2d = (1 - 2d)^2 \iff 1 + 2d = 1 - 4d + 4d^2 \iff 4d^2 - 6d = 0$

flat frigateBOT
severe pond
#

why are you dividing

#

just expand and collect like terms

#

remember that we know d \neq 0

#

so we can ignore that root

tulip mortar
severe pond
#

wat

#

$2d(2d - 3) = 0$

flat frigateBOT
severe pond
#

d = 0 or 2d - 3 = 0

#

but d \neq 0

#

so 2d - 3 = 0 which implies that d = 3/2

tulip mortar
#

d = 3/2

severe pond
#

🔥

tulip mortar
#

thx

#

.close

safe radishBOT
#
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safe radishBOT
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steep magnet
safe radishBOT
severe pond
steep magnet
severe pond
#

yep

steep magnet
#

I understand up until the end of the first line

severe pond
#

you wrote it?

steep magnet
#

No its my lecturers solution

#

I dont understand how they separated the sin fraction and cos fraction

severe pond
#

what is confusing

steep magnet
#

This bit

severe pond
#

$\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{c} = \frac{a}{bc}$

flat frigateBOT
steep magnet
#

Omg 😭

severe pond
steep magnet
#

Yep im just being a dumbass haha

#

Thanks!

#

❤️

#

.close

safe radishBOT
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small falcon
#

can someone let me know if the work is correct AP physics

safe radishBOT
#

@small falcon Has your question been resolved?

iron estuary
#

i think you used 196 N for the normal force when you should subtract the upward pull

#

normal force is Fn = mg − Fy = 196 − 90.3 = 105.7 N

#

then friction = 0.5 × 105.7 = 52.85 N

tardy mango
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exotic stump
#

pls i need help with all

safe radishBOT
meager owl
#

so area is going to be two lengths multiplied together always

exotic stump
#

ohhhh okay okay

#

so everytime i see the area i square it?

meager owl
#

no I'm just talking about the unit

#

specifically

exotic stump
#

okay okay

meager owl
#

the formulas will be different

exotic stump
#

okay so for the second question

#

why 9?

magic junco
#

,rccw

flat frigateBOT
#

Couldn't find an attached image in the last 10 messages.

meager owl
#

Ok so

flat frigateBOT
meager owl
#

we know the question gives us the derivative of radius with respect to time

exotic stump
#

yeah

meager owl
#

and we have to find the area when the circumference of 18pi,

#

so as done there, we first write down the formula for the area of a circle

exotic stump
#

pi r ^ 2?

meager owl
#

and take the derivative with respect to t on both sides

exotic stump
#

uhhh

meager owl
#

this is an implicit derivative

exotic stump
#

see that’s where i get lost

meager owl
exotic stump
#

yeah i could do it at first

meager owl
#

pretty much we treat area and radius as if they were functions of time

exotic stump
#

but now i don’t get it

#

i just don’t understand how to lay it out

meager owl
#

ok so you know the chain rule

exotic stump
#

yes

meager owl
#

the chain rule states

#

$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}$

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE

exotic stump
#

hmm

meager owl
#

or in languages notation

#

$h'(x) = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)$

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE

exotic stump
#

yes

#

it’s the same thing?

meager owl
#

yes those two are both chain rule

#

just written in different notation

#

now apply the chain rule

#

but instead of writing A

#

write A(t)

#

and r(t)^2

#

and it may become more clear

cosmic shoal
#

Suppp

meager owl
#

hi

cosmic shoal
#

Oh calc type shi

#

What question is it?

meager owl
#

explaining implicit, tho I wish I knew how to use TeXit effectively

#

I was explaining 2

exotic stump
#

sorry

#

i really don’t understand

#

😭

meager owl
exotic stump
#

oki

meager owl
#

actually imma just post my notes and then explain

exotic stump
#

yeah that’s the one i semi understand

meager owl
#

semi?

exotic stump
#

like

#

kinda

meager owl
#

ill just explain both sides

exotic stump
#

like i can do it

#

i got 90 on that topic

#

but now that we got this newer unit i don’t get how they do it

#

i feel like i need to learn from the scratch

meager owl
#

A=pir^2

#

pretend a and r are functions of time

exotic stump
#

so the new x and y?

meager owl
meager owl
#

in the related ratez

exotic stump
#

okay okay

meager owl
#

so try to take the derivative with respect to t on both sides

#

$A(t) = \pi (r(t))^2$

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE

meager owl
#

Remember, $h'(t) = f'(g(t)) \cdot g'(t)$

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE

exotic stump
#

wait so it would be

#

2pi(r(t) times r’(t)

#

i think i’m doing something wrong

meager owl
exotic stump
#

oh okay okay

meager owl
#

and what happens to the left

#

taking the derivative of area with respect to time

exotic stump
#

plug in 9?

meager owl
#

not yet

#

ok so if there is no outside function, what is the derivative of f(t) with respect to t

exotic stump
#

outside function? uhhh f’(t)..?

meager owl
exotic stump
#

okioki

meager owl
#

so what is the derivative of A with respect to t

exotic stump
#

1

meager owl
#

no

exotic stump
#

oh

meager owl
#

a is a function of t

exotic stump
#

5

#

i’m sorry i promise im trying

meager owl
exotic stump
#

okay

meager owl
meager owl
#

and A is not being composed

exotic stump
#

so we have to compose our own a?

meager owl
#

no

#

ok I'm using too complex language sorry

exotic stump
#

😅

meager owl
#

just plain and simple

#

how do you write the derivative of a function with respect to a variable

exotic stump
#

da/dt?

meager owl
#

yes

#

correct

#

so what's the full equation

#

when you take the derivative with respect to t on both sides

#

you got this

#

your doing great

exotic stump
#

ummmmmmmmmmmm da/dt = f’(x)?

#

wait

#

take da/dt from both sides?

meager owl
#

no

#

take d/dt on both sides

exotic stump
#

why just d alone?

meager owl
#

$[
\frac{d}{dt}(A) = \frac{d}{dt}(\pi r^2)
]$

#

wrong

#

wait

exotic stump
#

there’s a formula for that?!!

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

exotic stump
#

oh oh

meager owl
#

sorry I wrote it wrong originally

exotic stump
#

i didn’t even know

meager owl
#

ok so d/dt is the derivative operator

exotic stump
#

what’s that

meager owl
#

it just means

#

take the derivative of what's in the perenthesis with respect to x

#

it's kind of like you know in algebra

#

if you have $x^2 = 1$, you square root both sides: $\sqrt{x^2} = \sqrt{1}$

exotic stump
#

uh

#

maybe

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE

exotic stump
#

ohhh to cancel the ^2?

meager owl
#

yeah

#

and then you simplify

#

you can see it as applying the square root operator to both sides of the functioon

exotic stump
#

i’m really lost now though

meager owl
#

same way, we apply the derivative operator to both sides first to just show we are going to

#

$[
\frac{d}{dt}(A) = \frac{d}{dt}(\pi r^2)
]$

flat frigateBOT
#

A MESSAGE
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

meager owl
#

and then we just take the derivative

exotic stump
#

okay hold on

#

question 9 is the one we are doing right?

#

i’m gonna write down what i know so far based on what we have gone over together right now

meager owl
#

write on the back

#

btw all work on 9 looks correct

exotic stump
#

ya i got answers

#

but i dont get it

#

is that right?

#

it looks wrong

meager owl
#

not really but your doing fine tho

exotic stump
#

oh oh d/dt only on one side

#

right?

meager owl
#

take your area formula

exotic stump
#

uh huh

meager owl
#

write d/dt on both sides of it

#

and then take the derivative with respect to time

#

using area and radius as functions of time

exotic stump
meager owl
exotic stump
#

but you said derivative 🥹

#

okay i’m gonna go shower to try and refresh my brain then i’ll come back is that okay?

meager owl
#

I don't have to say derivative operator on both sides

exotic stump
#

okioki

meager owl
#

ping me when you are back

safe radishBOT
#

@exotic stump Has your question been resolved?

exotic stump
#

no im back

exotic stump
meager owl
#

@meager owl

#

ping

exotic stump
#

ohhhh

#

oki so

#

okay i think i have a better way for me to understand

#

maybe you can explain what’s happening here?

#

i understand how to get da/dt now

#

but where does d/dr and dr/dt come out of?

safe radishBOT
#
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exotic stump
#

i understand 2pir is derivative

#

huh?

#

.reopen

safe radishBOT
meager owl
exotic stump
meager owl
#

ok but what values do the question tell you

exotic stump
#

5 and 18 right?

safe radishBOT
#

@exotic stump Has your question been resolved?

meager owl
#

yesh but do those values mean

meager owl
#

what are they

exotic stump
#

oh

#

circumference and rate of radius

meager owl
#

well I guess it's implied

#

but I'll just ask it

#

what is the radius changing with respect to

exotic stump
#

5 in respect to time?

#

i did some research and found out d/dr just means find the derivative

meager owl
#

well derivative with respect to r

#

but r in this context means radisu

safe radishBOT
#

@exotic stump Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
#
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graceful lichen
safe radishBOT
graceful lichen
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!status

safe radishBOT
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What step are you on?
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graceful lichen
zealous ingot
graceful lichen
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yes

zealous ingot
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just write the two equations then

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assume forces to be a,b

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$\frac{bd}{b+a} = k$ and $\frac{ad}{a+b} = k + \frac{d}{4}$

flat frigateBOT
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Donkey

safe radishBOT
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@graceful lichen Has your question been resolved?

graceful lichen
safe radishBOT
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@graceful lichen Has your question been resolved?

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safe radishBOT
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sly aurora
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I am struggling to understand this proof.

safe radishBOT
quasi bison
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there are 2 proofs here

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also hi name buddies lmao

silk cove
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Ann with Ann

sly aurora
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Hiii, so I am referring to the first one

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I am absent from the lecture

quasi bison
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i thought somehow a channel got opened in my name lol

quasi bison
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lemme think about how best to express the basic idea of the proof

sly aurora
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Alright, I will patiently wait :)

quasi bison
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so basically you split up the interval (0,1] into ranges like

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(1/2, 1]
(1/4, 1/2]
(1/8, 1/4]
etc going down by powers of 2 like this

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and then you "turn each range upside down"

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so (1/2, 1] gets mapped to [1/2, 1) and so on for all the others

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does that make sense

sly aurora
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Hmm, kind of, what I do not understand is why we are splitting the interval into these ranges or rather how do we know into which ranges to split?

safe radishBOT
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@sly aurora Has your question been resolved?

safe radishBOT
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@sly aurora Has your question been resolved?

smoky nacelle
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ann and ann

sly aurora
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Everyone is saying Ann and Ann...

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yet still I have not understood the proof..

smoky nacelle
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you must wait for ann ig

sly aurora
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I am waiting, do not worry... for enlightenment? for something? for the end of the world?

smoky nacelle
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I do not think Ann is gonna cause the end of the world.

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Yet.

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Maybe by the time she's over 40 she'll be done with humanity and Doofenshmirtz us all into the parallel (euclidean) universe

sly aurora
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That is a very specific way to cause a calamity.

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I approve of this.

smoky nacelle
sly aurora
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Oh, right, forgot.

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Thanks

hoary seal
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ann 😭

sly aurora
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here we go again.

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Hahah

astral glacier
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Oh god cardinality stuff

sly aurora
astral glacier
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Well the main idea is to make smaller intervals and slowly move them

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Firstly let's start with the easiest thing

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Actually no

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What does it mean for two sets to have the same cardinality

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Are you clear about that

sly aurora
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There is a bijection from one set to another.

astral glacier
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Well for a bijection direction doesn't matter

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But yes

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They're in bijection

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Alr let's do the easiest pair first

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You understand how (0,1] and [0,1) have the same cardinality right

sly aurora
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Not really?

astral glacier
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Well this one's the easiest

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Both of them have (0,1)

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One has 1 and the other has 0

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Can you construct a bijection now

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Do note that this is a set map. So it doesn't need to be "continuous"

sly aurora
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That is good since I am a first semester undergraduate student and have not even had Analysis 1 yet...

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Hmm, so f(x) = 0, if x=1 should be one part.

astral glacier
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Good

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And what about the rest

sly aurora
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f(x) = x, if 0<x<1?

astral glacier
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Yup

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Now is this a bijection

sly aurora
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Well, it is injective since he only exceptional value at x=1 which goes to 0. We have no other input that goes to zero. For surjectivity any y is hit by f(x) = x.

astral glacier
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Yup

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Now another quick thing

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If A and B are in bijection, and B and C are in bijection, what can we say about A and C

sly aurora
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Since |A| = |B| is an equivalence relation, by transitivity, there also exists a bijection between A and C.

astral glacier
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Yup

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Now we show that there's a bijection between (0,1) and (0,1]

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This is the hard part

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Well "hard" in quotes cuz we don't ask for continuity

sly aurora
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May I ask a general question for a moment?

astral glacier
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Dure

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Sure

sly aurora
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How does one usually "construct" a bijection? How do I know to find a bijection in general if I want to prove two sets have the same cardinality, not referring to any specific example? Or does the method always vary depending on what sets we are considering?

astral glacier
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I'm not aware of any general way

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Thankfully usually we just end up proving that all intervals are bijective

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And never look back

sly aurora
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Hahah, okay.

astral glacier
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So this is just smth you prove once

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Anyway

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All we need to do is construct a bijection from (0,1) to (0,1]

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That will give us everything else

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I'll explain why later

sly aurora
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Alright, so far so good.

astral glacier
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So here's an easy way

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Take every element of the form 1/2^n

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What now

sly aurora
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We will have some set {1, 1/2, 1,/4,...} which is in (0,1]?

astral glacier
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Well we are starting in (0,1) so we don't have 1

sly aurora
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Oh, so only {1/2,....}?

astral glacier
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Yes

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Now what can we do to this set to get 1

sly aurora
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Well, currently the sequence is approaching 0.

astral glacier
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Yes

sly aurora
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If we want to have one we need to somehow alter the sequence.

astral glacier
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We don't want the sequence to approach 1

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We just want it to contain 1

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We want to map it in a way so that the image contains 1

sly aurora
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Okay, okay, so we need to change 1/2^n to something else.

astral glacier
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There's an answer that's staring you in the face

sly aurora
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if we want every term to get slightly larger, perhaps 1/2^n-1?

astral glacier
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Double every term yes

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And leave everything else as it is

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Now is this a bijection

sly aurora
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The cases do not collide for injectivity, I guess? and every y is also hit once.

astral glacier
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Yup

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So this is a bijection

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So far we have

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(0,1) ≅ (0,1]
(0,1] ≅ [0,1)

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So we automatically have (0,1) ≅ [0,1)

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Now we want to throw [0,1] into the mix

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This is easy using the map we just made

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Tell me how

sly aurora
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Perhaps by composition of all three bijections?

astral glacier
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There's a much easier way