#help-23
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?
Sec =x+1/4x
What is the question asking?
Sec theta + tan theta is
(1+x+1/(4x))/(sqrt(1-(x+1/(4x))²))
4|x|(1+x+1/(4x))/(sqrt(-16x⁴ -8x²)))
2(1+x+1/(4x))/(sqrt(-4x² -2)))
(2+2x+1/(2x))/(sqrt(-4x² -2)))
Oops I forgot (4x)²
4|x|(1+x+1/(4x))/(sqrt(4x²-16x⁴ -8x²-1)))
4|x|(1+x+1/(4x))/(sqrt(16x²-16x⁴ -8x²-1)))
4|x|(1+x+1/(4x))/(sqrt(8x²-16x⁴ -1)))
(4|x|+4|x|x+|x|/x)/(sqrt(8x²-16x⁴ -1)))
That last one should be correct
Final answer?
I think! maybe there's more to simplify but I have no clue how to get rid of the square root and the absolute values
I'm not sure
Is this a test? Because that's forbidden in this discord channel
ok then.
maybe that's your techer's problem
Yh I know
Then just leave it I'm going to ask him
To check it
ok
simplify the term on the right to get 1/cos²x
or which is the same sec²x
now you can use your identities
1/cos²x=1-e²
no 1/cos² x = sec² x = 1+ tan²x=2-e²
(2-e²)½?
what do you mean? it's just 2-e²
Ok I'm wrong
sec x + tan³x cosec x = 1/cos³x
=(1/cos²x)^(3/2)
=(2-e²)^(3/2)
which 2
3/2
the 2 in 1/cos²x cancels with the 3/2 to get back to 1/cos³
You're welcome
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Guys simple question. What is a derivative in terms of limit?
Every time I look it up it gives me the formula but how does the formula work
$f'(a) = \operatorname{lim}_{x\rightarrow a} \frac{f(x) - f(a)}{x-a}$
Herels
$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x) - f(x + h)}{h}$
Nonna
someone help me in my mathh homeworkk
no
oh
But basically you take the average distance of two points in a graph?
uhm its kinda hard
infinitesimal distance
What do you mean by infinitely distance?
infinitely small rate of change
Geometrically the tangent line, say at a point (a,f(a)) seems to be the limit of the secant line as h approaches zero
Oh I see I think I am starting to understand.
Basically I wanted to know this because I wanted to explain how just the idea of a limit makes up calculus
I mean we can not talk about the limits of the lines, but can talk about the slope of this line so the slope of the tangent line at (a,f(a)) is $\displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0} \frac {f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$
geometrically thats the main idea 
kartheek
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How do I show this, do I do so via induction? However when applying L’Hosiptals rule for n=1 it doesn’t work
Perhaps start with n = 0 then?
Apply squeeze theorem with $$\frac{e^{-1/x^2}}{x^{3n}} \leq \frac{1}{x^{3n}}$$.
jimmy1234
$\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{e^{-x^2}}{x^{3n}}=\lim_{y\to \infty}y^{3n}e^{-y^2}$
Mohammad
$\lim_{y\to \infty}\frac{y^{3n}}{e^{y^2}}=0$
$\lim_{y\to \infty}\frac{y^{3n}}{e^{y^2}}=\lim_{z\to \infty}\frac{z^{\alpha}}{e^{z}}=0$
Mohammad
Where $\alpha=3n/2>0$
Mohammad
Here I'm using the theorem in Apostol's calculus which states that for all $\alpha,\beta>0$ the limit $\lim_{x\to \infty}\frac{x^{\alpha}}{e^{\beta x}}=0$
Mohammad
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Hey, quick question. I know this may seem simple, but this is Australian Year 8 level mathematics.
yeah send
So I need to prepare notes for the tests and one of the things I want to add is the formula for the distance between two points on a graph. I was searching through the internet and found this; d=√((x2-x1)²+(y2-y1)²)
is this correct or should I have something else (possibly simpler?)
yeah thats right
Alright sick
so this is just pythagoreas's theorem!
draw the two points on a graph
join the points up with a line
then create a right angle triangle where the base is a line parallel to the x axis and the height is a line parallel to the y axis
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Write down the formula for the quadratic polynomial that satisfies a=2 and the roots are x=1 and x=5.5.
The teachers have told me that the result is f(x)=2x^(2)-13x+11
I just need to find out the steps inbetween
you can use the discriminant for that, i think
or, even easier, use the factored form of the quadratic polynomial
as in, you know that
how
$(x + m)(x + n) = 0$
replace $x$ with $1$ and $5.5$, and see what $m$ and $n$ can be - then expand the product under the standard form of a quadratic polynomial
trololol !
wdym
well
one second
i just added random values, but it adds up to being 0
so how does that give me the formula though
what do you mean
my result has to be this: f(x)=2x^(2)-13x+11
where did you add random variables
well, you have to find out what they are
how
$ab = 0 \iff a = 0$ or/and $b = 0$
trololol !
do the same for $(x + m)(x + n) = 0$
trololol !
ok, let me show you step by step
the result is the same as long as one of the parenthesis is 0 right?
yes please
$x = 1 \iff (1 + m)(1 + n) = 0 \iff 1 + m = 0 \iff m = -1$ and $n$ can be anything
$x = 1 \iff (1 + m)(1 + n) = 0 \iff 1 + n = 0 \iff n = -1$ and $m$ can be anything
trololol !
so there you have it, for x = 1, then either m or n have to be -1
BUT
don't forget that in the problem, they state that $a$ (the coefficient of $x^2$) must be 2
trololol !
you can use that to find out the other number too, knowing that the first one is -1
also, don't forget that, due to being a quadratic polynomial, it has two roots
thus, the product must be 0 for both x = 1 and x = 5.5
i still dont get how that leads me to this as a result: f(x)=2x^(2)-13x+11
thats what i dont get
i understand everything you explained
about 1 and 5.5
but how do i get that as a result
@lean otter
wdym get that as a result
after you found out the values of m and n, do the multiplication $(x + m)(x + n)$
trololol !
which expands to $x^2 + xn + nx + mn$
trololol !
but since they said that the coefficient of $x^2$ is $2$, it means that it is $(x + m)(2x + n)$, (notice that $2$ near the second $x$)
trololol !
okay let me ask like this
where does 11 and 13 come from
in this formula $f(x)=2x^(2)-13x+11$
KIJ Designs
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Hello, i need help with my homework
can you help me by any chance?
Multiply by the denominators
Cross multiply
$\frac{2}{3M} = \frac{1}{M+1} \iff 3M = 2(M+1) \iff 3M = 2M + 2 \iff M = 2$
Oh garlic already got it
trololol !
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need help with both parts
@spring wasp Has your question been resolved?
nvm i did part b but still dont get part a
@spring wasp Has your question been resolved?
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Can some one point me in the right direction for filtering time series data? I want to make a multi band gate with minimum phase.
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not sure if this kind of question is allowed but i'm doing some programming where i need to figure out how to store something similar to a permutation matrix (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permutation_matrix) more efficiently so knowing the properties of what i have would be very useful, but i don't know what the name of that would be.
A definition of the kind of matrix that i need to learn more about would be a matrix with at most one 1 in every column and every row (as opposed to a permutation matrix where it's exactly one), while all other elements are zeros.
also my matrix doesn't have to be square, in most cases it won't be
In mathematics, particularly in matrix theory, a permutation matrix is a square binary matrix that has exactly one entry of 1 in each row and each column and 0s elsewhere. Each such matrix, say P, represents a permutation of m elements and, when used to multiply another matrix, say A, results in permuting the rows (when pre-multiplying, to for...
so what would this be called?
and where would i learn about it more
i'm finding this very hard to google
Well if a column or row doesn't have any 1's then it's all 0's so the determinant of it is zero
yeah
Otherwise it's a permutation matrix
there are no other interesting properties?
Idk this seems quite specific. Not sure if there's a name for this
You can try #linear-algebra

i mean it sucks that this might be too specific to have been researched, but thanks for telling me that
You can search some properties in this thesis i found but it's in french
you'll have to translate
But it seems very complete
i think i have a friend who speaks french that could help, this thing is very useful
thanks
idk if it's worth your time but you can try, if you have to know something, it's in there
idk, maybe i could just accept that that part of my program is gonna be either slow or take a lot of memory, i'll see
i guess my issue is solved if i have this document? idk
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I hope
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thanks a lot again!
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Hi, can someone explain to me how Cos turned into 1-sin*2?
$sin^2x + cos^2x = 1$
♡LexQa♡
where did the 1 come from? or is just a rule?
alr but how did cos turn to sin?
we got the derivative?
but it's sin²x = 1 - sin²x
not what u sent
It's given in the question sin²x = cos²x
And it's an identity that sin²x + cos²x = 1
So cos²x = 1 - sin²x
Don't take it the wrong way, but I think you need to take a step back from calculus and relearn some of your foundations
Such as trigonometry and algebra
It might really confuse you in the future if you are doubtful of something such as this
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I'm kind of confused on how to do these questions and kind of like describe them. This is Grade 11 Exponential Functions. I'm kind of confused on how to know what k value is which and the fractions and decimals just mess me up.
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i'm trying to do step d, i have no idea how to find the coordinates of
point R
the what
the gradient(?) the steepness
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3(sin2x) = 2(sin4x) solve for x where 0<x<pi/2
how would I do this question?
try using double angle formula on sin4x
so it looks like 3(sin2x) = 2(4sin0cos0)
Is that what happens?
those zeros on the right should be 2x
move everything to one side then factor out sin2x
@cosmic epoch Has your question been resolved?
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Find F'(x) if F(x) = (integral sign, with x+2 on the top and x on the bottom) (4t+1) dt
ye
ΣAC
You need to use fundamental theorem of calculus
in what way
Have you ever used it before
yes
so F(x+2) - F(x)
but how do I get the derivative of that
wait what did i do wrong
@night pasture
So basically
Split the integral into two
At some point c
It can be 0 doesn't matter
Then make it so that they are in the form where FTC can be used
Don't actually split the integral
Like
Split the bounds
Icba to latex someone will do it
Im sorry im confuseed
Okay so you know how you can make an integral $\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(x)dx+ \int_{b}^{c}f(x)dx$ @night pasture
♡LexQa♡
yeah
Okay so for ur integral make the 'b' be some constanr like 0
ok
alr
oh
Well doesn't matter but
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uh i need some help with B rn
okay
I have this so far
i dont know if it's clockwise or counterclockwise
oh so i just stick it into the x and y
usually assumed that its counterclockwise
yeah
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Let (a,b,k) $\in \mathbb{N}^{3}$ such that $k=\frac{a^{2}+b^{2}}{1+ab}$ Prove that k is a perfect square.
bot is slow/not working tonight 😦
yea
u got it
i saw the problem in the hallway on campus today but idk how to solve it
like where would i start to prove this
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do you know how to combined the first two?
Look at the bounds and how they align
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I am confused on what the question is asking, I know a rational function needs a vertical asymptote; however, the current function already has one so I am just confused on what it wants me to do to the original function? I hope this makes sense sorry if its such a dumb question...
Use the definition of cosh(y) for y=log(x)
Is this what you mean by defining the cosh expression?
The first one is the definition yes
Oh okay, thank you! I'll try to figure it out with that help 🙂
Would we have to do the same thing for ln? would we turn it into:
Omg nevermind Im so dumb I figured it out, its like the chain rule where I plug in ln(x) to the defined cosh equation.
Thank you, I figured it out and youre the one who helped me find that cosh definition ! ❤️
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How did he get from the first line to the second line
Expanded
$x^2(\frac{300}{x} - \frac{x}{4}) = x^2\cdot{\frac{300}{x}} - x^2\cdot{\frac{x}{4}}$
A Lonely Bean
Where did the x go under 300
$x^2\cdot{\frac{300}{x}} = x\cdot{x}\cdot{\frac{300}{x}} = x\cdot{300}$, the x's got cancelled out
A Lonely Bean
Why is it 1/4 and not x^3/4?
1/4 * x^3 and x^3/4 are the same things, author just preferred the first one
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how to solve
Ok for the numerator
It can be written as
And that can be simplified to 4xy^2
Then cancel out a factor of 2 from the numerator and denominator and you have
$\frac{2xy^2}{3x^5}$
Hydro
And now cancel out a term of x to finish
I'll let you do that though so I don't do everything, let me know if you have trouble though.
Ah actually since you need to write it in the form $ax^by^c$
Hydro
You have a little more to do after cancelling the x
You will be left with
$\frac{2y^2}{3x^4}$
Hydro
And I'm hoping you know how to use negative exponents to make that not a fraction but yeah lmk if you can't finish it off.
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what type of matrix is (symmetric matrix) * (skew symmetric matrix)
@wispy sentinel Has your question been resolved?
$\begin{pmatrix}
a & b \ b & a
\end{pmatrix}
\begin{pmatrix}
0 & b \ -b & a
\end{pmatrix} = $
xpoes
$=
\begin{pmatrix}
-b^2 & 2ab \ -ab & b^2+a^2
\end{pmatrix}$
xpoes
xpoes
if that's interesting
thats my question btw if u can help
what have you tried?
i want to know what happens is we multiply these two types of matrices
but our tutor told only about what happens if we raise some power to it
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np
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helllo! so I have a project about fermented products and a way of selling it so my product is manggo jam and the total investment is 140 pesos and the manggo was for 80 peses, sugar 25 pesos, kalamansi 5 pesos, jar 25 pesos, and the label for 5 pesos how much do you think I'll be able to "sell" it and how much will I "profit" 
yeah but how much 
Profit is determined by (sell price) - (production price), neglecting taxes and other governmental bullshit
It's up to you how much you wanna sell it
do you think 200 pesos is a good price?
Well no
too much?
The sell price has to be more than the cost of production
then how much
Well calculate how much it costs to produce each jar
Oh I see
Well 200 could work then sorry I misread your thing
140 for each jar to produce, 200 could work
Although personally I'd do a 50% mark-up minimum
So 210 pesos would be better imo
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how do I know the a and b if I don't know the mean and variance
Zybikron
@elder loom Has your question been resolved?
Yeah ik
Let me send the current step now
So it’s a substitution equation now?
yeah, use the second one to solve for a in terms of sigma
then sub that into the first one to find b
also the first one should be a(mu) - b
not +
@elder loom Has your question been resolved?
But I still don’t know both the average and the variance
So there are still two unknowns
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i have no idea on how to do this please help
the help video linked is very confusing for me too so i would also appreciate an explanation if you prefer
yeah
(Part a)
i understand that
Looking at the first 2 terms
x^2 + 8x
We wanna take 1/2 of b then square it. So (b/2)^2. What would that be?
correct
complete square
So now we’re going to add 16 to our expression, but also subtract 16, so that we are only adding 0
So x^2 + 8x + 16 + 19 - 16
Do u see what just happened
yes we added the result of this and added it to the epression
And then we subtracted it from the expression because we can’t change the expression. By both adding and subtracting 16, the expression doesn’t change. Do u see this?
yeah bc they both cancel each other out
Yea
So now we have
x^2 + 8x + 16 + 19 - 16
Now that we’ve found (b/2)^2, we’ve completed the square and can now make the binomial squared term
So can u factor x^2 + 8x + 16
Not quite
Yes
Exactly
sorry my brain wasnt braining
But we cannot forget about the +19 - 16
So now we have
(x+4)^2 + 19 - 16
Can u simplify?
oh
Do u understand how we got here
Ye
yeah everythign else i understand
Ok cool
are you still here?
oh wait @obtuse plover i meant like until we got to here
i still dont understand after this 😭
Oh part b?
yes
do u know vertex form
and on part a, the answer is (x+4)^2+3 or no?
no i dont
Well take a look, does it match that form?
hold on i'll look it up
Vertex form?
y=a(x-h)^2+k
so i have to sub it in now
We alrdy have it in vertex form
oh so thats my answer to part a then
Well they alrdy give u a form in part A, so just see if it matches, that part doesn’t necessarily concern vertex form
No, c is not y intercept
U get y intercept from standard form quadratic
ax^2 + bx + c
Not from this
From vertex form, u get vertex
Or turning point
Well what’s the form given in the problem part a?
Lol
-4
Our vertex is (h,k)
Ye
so is k +3
Yea
Np
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I don't understand an algorithm, to find perpendicular and orthogonal vector parts.
I have a formula
G(a1...ak)*[X1...Xk] = [dot(a, a1) dot(a, a2)... dot(a, ak)]
where G is Gram matrix, a1...ak is base of linear space W, and dot(a, b) is dot product with vectors a, and b.
What is vector a in this case on the right side of equation?
it's be easier with formula's screenshot
oh alpha is the vector made up of X_1, X_2, X_3,..., X_k
im pretty sure
let me double check though
actually another helper should do this sorry
i dont know
so alpha is any vector which is in linear space made of a1...ak, so i can get the perpendicular and orthogonal part of alpha?
@arctic ingot Has your question been resolved?
I have an example linear space:
W = lin([1 2 0], [1 0 1])
i have an alpha = [3 2 2]
i compute a gram matrix for my space, and i get
[5 1][x] = [7]
[1 2][y] [5]
i solve the equations, and i get
[x y] = 7/8 * [1 3]
i use them in this equation, and i get perpendicular part equal
7/8 [4 2 3]
Is it correct? <@&286206848099549185>
also, the perpendicular part of vector alpha is longer than vector alpha 
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can e^-x ever be equal to 0?
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how do we go from lim x->inf x/x+1 to 1/(1+1/x)
Multiplying $\frac{1/x}{1/x}$ to the original limit can give you what you want.
jimmy1234
I multiply 1/x to the top and bottom of x/x+1 ?
yes
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?help
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no
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Working with Anti derivatives
or indefinite integrals if you are so inclined to call them that
Were just learning these so I dont know how to undo the quotient rule
Have you worked with u-substitution?
Okay that could work too but we need to rearrange the integrand
,w derivative of arctangent
Yup, it is
okay
You'll want to factor out the 16 first but yup
And then to find the C value I just plug in 1 for x
or in this case, t
,w derivative of arccosine
,w derivative of arcsin
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hmm
i need help
how do i prove that the product of Primary numbers from 1 to n is <= 4 to the power of n
like 2.3.5.7 <= 4° 7 or 4°8 or 4 °9
is n the nth prime number or is it the number of prime numbers?
I guess it's not required to be a prime number
so what is n in this case? 4 or 7?
right
i see
if we prove that is true for <=4^p when p is the last prime
it will be true for the rest
yeah u could look at it that way
did you try induction?
lemme google what induction is
yeah
but found nothing to put in beetwenn
i tried with n! didn't work
all sorts of fonctions that have n!
do you know bertrand's postulate?
no
maybe that's not useful in this case
well i thought of trying to quantify primary number
with the PI (x) fonction
but that didn't lead me anywhere
if you have the patience, it's lemma 3.2 here
https://web.williams.edu/Mathematics/lg5/Chebyshev.pdf
they give a hint to prove the intermediate result in (b) first
better hint: strong induction
nah i get it
i mean
obviously 4 ° m > 4 ° m-1
what i don't understand is the Theorem
i don't know why our Analysis 1 teacher gave this task
a lot of analysis is bounding random things
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If I have a funnel with a big circle opening that's 4 inches in diameter and a small circle opening that's 2.5 inches in diameter. It smoothly transitions the whole length of the funnel. The length of the funnel is 8 inches. How do I find the diameter of the opening at any particular given length along the funnel?
Is it gonna be a frustum
@wicked tapir Has your question been resolved?
What is a frustum?
@wicked tapir Has your question been resolved?
A frustum I don’t remember, but you can definitely look it up
Try drawing a picture of the problem
That may help
Find the radius of both circles
Radius is 2 and 1.25
Nevermind, the answer is the line that pases through (0,2.5) and (8,4)
@wicked tapir Has your question been resolved?
For example if I was looking for an opening diameter of 3, how do I find that length?
@wicked tapir Has your question been resolved?
I used some trigonometry to find the diameter
At a distance x from the smaller circle
@wicked tapir
What if we find the slope of the line for half the funnel
Then input coordinates for the desired diameter
That will be bit tedious using co-ordinate geometry
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Well
All angles can be found
And I used sin rule
However I’ve done this repeatedly and my answer was incorrect
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@dapper shale Has your question been resolved?
Well hard to say where you went wrong if you don't show you work
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Am I allowed to switch the order of these summation signs? mu_n is in [0,infinity]
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which steps should i take?
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sorry lad
Have you tried expanding and simplifying
i dont even know what this it
is
so do that for n-3 and n+3?
where did that come from
oops i had i different question on the side sorry
so when i do that
what is it equal to
or do i just aim to get an answer that is factorised
like n(2+2) for example
You need to expand and see what cancels before you think about factorising again
yes
Yes do the same
okay
wait i got zero
hold on what
n^2 +6n + 9 - n^2-6n-9
what have i done
<@&286206848099549185>
12n
(n-3) squared - (n-3) squared
@elfin sandal
expand the brackets
n squared + 6n+9-(n squared -6n+9)
n squared +6n+9-n squared +6n-9
=
12n
oh minus mius
it says its wrong
wrong and i cant put any more answers anymore
can u help with this
okay
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please help ive been stuck on it for hours
h(x) is just a slight twist on f(x)
Instead of x being the input to f(x), g(x) is now the input
f(x) → f(g(x))
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How do you make a two column proof to solve 15 = 3x – 18.
3x=15+18=33, x=33/3=11
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I have an antiderivative...
$F=32\theta+16\sin(2\theta)$
Dr. Leonard McCoy
and now I'm trying to write it in terms of x
I'm like 5 stages deep
when I set up the problem, I got the integral of...
$\sqrt{a^2-x^2}$
Dr. Leonard McCoy
so I figured this would be a trig sub problem
it uses equation of a circle it looks like
this problem
with r=4
I think I can re-write...
Do you have work on a piece of paper?
$F=32\theta+16\sin(2\theta)=32\theta+16*2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)$
Dr. Leonard McCoy
Your area function should be the area of a square
shouldn't it be squared?
Closer, yes
oh fuk
The area of a square is s^2
The side length of your square is 2 times the x or y coordinate
right, that's what 2f(x) means
but it looks like I didn't include it
ooh
I know what my reasoning was
I was only going to integrate a quarter circle
and multiply by 4
integrate [0, 4]
I figured that might be simpler
yeah, I was going to do the integral for just the quarter of the circle
and then 4x the result
ok fuck this problem lmao
Well from x: 0 → 4, you’ll want to integrate (2 times y)^2
You know y in terms of x
@sonic sapphire Has your question been resolved?
so it sounds like it's actually easier than I set it up to be
I totally made it harder didn't I
rofl, I did
I've attempted this problem several times now... makes me wanna cry tbh
Close, keep in mind the 2 is in the parentheses
uh, sorry I'm not understandin ya
doesn't the outer square undo the inner square?
Well, in the parentheses you should have (2 √stuff)^2
I put the 2 outside the integral
So you should net a 4 outside
It’s almost the same, but not quite
2x^2 ≠ (2x)^2 = 4x^2
huh, ok
I thought I would just integrate half a circle
and then double it
that was my reason anyway
That’s one option, although you’d miss some of the solid
Because the squares would be much smaller, doubling wouldn’t compensate enough
ooooh, dammit
XD
I see what you're saying
sweet jesus, I got it right
thx for ur help
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You want to show a pair of sides is congruent, right
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anyone able to help with this?
Two column proof?
Squaring both sides you get 4x-6=15^2
Tf you mean squaring both sides
Use the fact that a=b implies a²=b²
It's 1/2 not sqrt
Just say "distributive property" or whatever when you change things on each side
Yea it isn't technically a proof i think it's just meant to teach the concept but
Maybe it means prove x = whatever is the solution
Effectively by giving each step
Hey, if it ain't broke, don't fix it ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Are the formulas supposed to be the angles?
yes
So 2x+19=4x+7, and 2x+19+y=180
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hello i want to ask how to what is the multiplicity of a matrix ( eigen)?
What are you confused about specifically?
hi again, I dont know what is the multiplicity of the eigen
the question like thid
but I have no idea what the multiplicity is about
In polynomials, the multiplicity of a root is the power of the factored polynomial
i.e., the root 2 has multiplicity 2 in (x - 2)²
ok
For eigenvalues, the multiplicity is also related to the dimension of the eigenspace
so is the number of free variable?
You can think of it like that, yes
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can someone tell me how to do (4+3)^2
We just went over this
