#help-19
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do you know about the choose function
No
its fine then
this seems like a problem to teach the choose function
Can you explain why this is the formula? Apparently its the answer
lets say one of the endpoints is a_1
how many options are there for the other endpoint
it should be in terms of n
remember this
there are n-1 options because it can be connected to any of the other points
now instead of a_1 lets say it was a_2 or a_3
how many options are there for the other endpoint
N-1
N-1
not quite
N-2?
no
Uh
it could be a_1, a_2, a_3...a_n
So n options
yes
so we have n(n-1)
now, dont forget that we are counting both a_1a_2 and a_2a_1 as different segments but are they?
No
np
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\begin{problem} Let $V$ be a $K$-vector space with $n = \dim V < \infty$, and $\varphi: V \to V$ linear. Let $\varphi$ be nilpotent and $d \in \mathbb N$ minimal with $\varphi^d = \underline 0$. Show that[
\operatorname{ker}(\varphi) \neq {0_V} \text{ and } \operatorname{image}(\varphi) \subsetneqq V.] \end{problem}
This seems similar to the one we did last time, @fresh ruin
So we just need to find something that makes phi zero, other than the 0 vector, right?
yea something akin to the eigenvalues being 0 for some eigenvector, not sure how to do it with less tools though
well d is the minimal power such that phi^d = 0, what can you say about phi^(d-1) ?
It is nonzero
yea
So, how does that help?
so there's a v such that phi^(d-1)(v) != 0
Yeah
what's $\phi(\phi^{d-1}(v))$ then ?
aPlatypus
Thanks
Btw, regarding
I think I found this on MSE: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3918658/minimal-polynomial-product
And apparently this is wrong?
According to the comment
Or am I missing something
Are you saying the problem is correct or the answerer on MSE is correct?
I assume you are saying the problem is wrong?
yes
I assume we need something similar to this?
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can someone help me understand this question, dont get the square bracket formatting
They’re just parenthesis
The real question I guess is whether 3/n is part of the sum or not...
does it? I hate it when people don't use parenthesis with limits and cause confusion
same with sums and stuff
I guess it really depends on what notation op is used to by his teacher
ngl this is kind of confusing... 3/n is zero but k also approaches infinity, idk how to solve
this is a calc bc practice exam
but i never seen this format before
no clue, answer is 39
i would assume that 3/n is part of the sum, otherwise they would have just put it in front or not even have included it
well
you can kind of treat it like a constant and pull it out though'
ye lol
maybe try pulling 3/n out and expanding
3/n makes every term zero at infinity
yeah but its a sum, not a sequence
idk how to solve for the sum tho
it kind of looks like a power series which are pretty difficult to find the sum of
im also confused at how the limit part plays into the equation, like what is the difference between just having n at infinity
also as n approaches infinity each term is divided by infinity no matter what K you are on
so shouldnt it all be zero
nvm i found the limits of sum definition
honestly
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this is reminding me of the integral definition
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how would i go about solving this?
Start by expressing l in terms of k
@dapper glacier Has your question been resolved?
i got it finally
line L can be seen as some line with form y=mx+b. where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. L is tangent to y=e^x at (k, e^k). so their slopes must be the same at that point. thus m=y'(k).
and the y-intercept is given to you, 1/2
you should then have an equation for your line, with everything in place except for that value of k. you can find that by plugging in the point of intersection given (k, e^k) into the function of your line
you will need to use the lambert w function in order to solve the equation though
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when is this matrix diagonalizable? i got: either b,c=0 and every a or b,c!=0 and a is free to choose
is this correct?
@eternal glade Has your question been resolved?
what is the difference between the two things you said? is every a different from a is free to choose?
b,c=0 / b,c!=0, you mean both are zero or both are non-zero right ?
@eternal glade
in that case, gg you're right
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for finding antideriv
I would divide each term by sqrt(t)
what do you mean bring sqrt(t) out of denominator
cant you turn it into a negative expnonet?
got it
Then you can integrate each part individually
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how do you go about solving this
I know that when you get derivative of integral you basically replace t with x from the integral
and then apply chain rule if needed
you can imagine the integral is some function F such that F' = 1/(2+t^4)
by ftc, the integral is F(x^3)-F(x^2)
then you take the derivative of that and use chain rule
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I see
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how do i do a
Remember that the integral of f(x) is the area under the curve plus some constant
If it’s telling you the integral from -6 to 5 and you know the area under the curve there you can get the constant
And then you can use that constant to get the integral of the other section
so the area from -6 to 5 is 7
how does that work tho
No
The integral from -6 to 5 is 7
This is different from the area under the curve
oh yeah
how do i use this to get the area of the other section?
Because the constant stays the same
Basically it’ll be like this
Given integral = calculated area + c
You use those to solve for c
And then you will have unknown integral = calculated area + c
You can solve that cuz you will already know c
so c = 7
so given integral = ∫-6 -> -2f(x)dx
wdym calculated area?
Like the area you have to calculate by looking at the graph and using geometry
but how if im not given the -6 part of the graph
It says 2 lines segments and a semicircle make up the graph
So the line from -2 to 0 (which is -x-1) goes all the way to -6
on the answer tho they did something like this
Oh yeah
Actually that’s the smarter way to do it
Then you only have to find the area under -2 to 5
How’s does that work tho
I don’t understand how that works
So by properties of integrals they are splitting it
Integral from -6 to 5 is equal to integral from -6 to -2 plus integral from -2 to 5
Oh and because the upper and lower bound = each other this it is splittable
Yeah
Oh wait that actually makes sense
And then they moved the integral they solve for to the other side
Yeah
But how did they solve the area of the very right integral
This only works in the case that the integrals share a start or endpoint tho
Just by looking at the graph and finding the areas of the triangles and the semicircle
Wdym by that,
But from 2 to 5 the shape isn’t really a semi circle
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Can someone check if this is right? Its different from the answers i see online but i dont get how its wrong. The question is find the equation of the plane passing through P( 3, 5, -1) and contains L : x = 4 - t , y = 2t - 1 , z = -3t
I got vector v and point Q from the given line equation
Found vector PQ and crossed it with v to find the normal vector
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hi
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Where do we get that (x+9) from? I can do the long division I just do not know how to do that part on the right and also what it means
!help
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thank you
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Is the solution for dy/dx=y/x y=cx or y=c|x|
As far as i'm aware the mod x is only so that lnx is possible, I think as soon as you raise e to both sides you can remove it
Ah
Photomath confused me
Looked it up, you don't technically need it because whether x is positive or negative, this sign will be absorbed into the constant C
So theoretically yes you could add it there, but whether you do or don't, your constant will be positive or negative once you solve for it and will be correct either way
I see i see
Ty
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hello, it here i can ask for help ?
ok ok so
yea
@nova falcon Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
Al Kashi @nova falcon
but how i deduce that the formule is a^2= b^2 + c^2 -2bc cos (Â) ?
with my last results
vect(BC)**2 = ||BC||**2 = a**2
ok ok and
show me what you found for 2 and 3
alors c'est en français donc
?
i write my results in french so
roh
en gros pour la 2) j'ai utilisé la relation de Chasles
non mais arrh
pour prouver BC^2=BA^2 +AC^2 + 2(BA.AC), j'ai mis d'abord BC=BA+AC
ok ok
c'est ça
BA.AC = BAxACxcos(BA,AC)
puis j'ai mis le tout au carré car (u.v)^2= u^2.v^2 + 2(u.v)
Première
ok ok ça va
si tu m'avais dit plus j'aurais eu peur
cos(BA, AC) = cos(AB, AC + pi)
= -cos(AB,AC)
puis la 3) j'ai utilisé la relation v=-u et la relation de chasles pour trouver -BA . AC/II ABII . II ACII
=-cos(A)
ok ok
t'as capté ?
bah c'est fini là
oui non ? ;-;
AAAAH ok ok c'est bon
B
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Hi, can somebody help me understand how does a tomographic reconsturction works? So from what Ive understood, lets say that we have a scanner, that rotates 360 times to make one slice, for each slice we calculate a Radon transform which yields the intesity at such projection line and after the whole rotation cycle (360) we end up with a sinogram for that specific slice. My question is, why cant we just do the inverse radon transform to obtain a tomographic image?
So if i understand it correctly, the process is: rotation -> radon transform which gives intensity going through specific projection line of tissue -> some process which is not inverse radon transform to construct a 2d image of all the instenities through the issue and then do this for whole object to have 3d model
@subtle heron Has your question been resolved?
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Can someone please explain why this is true
the water is increasing, but the rate at which the level of water (h) is slowing down, so the graph is concave down
the questiuon asks abt teh rate of h tho
the height is increasing, but it increases slower as the radius of the cone increases
yeaa
so for every idk cm of h, it needs more time to fill up because surface is larger
think of the volumeof a cone and area of a circle
okay i think ill just try to explain it in more peasant terms to myself otherwise my brain will blow up lol
but thanks for the help! i think i get it...maybe...probably 
Let me type a solution
Ill show you how you can prove it
oo okay thatd be great
yah, u kindaaa got it here
$$\frac{dV}{dh} = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \pi * r$$
$$\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{dh}{dV} * \frac{dV}{dt}$$
Wait sorry i typed it wrong
$$V = \frac{1}{3}\cdot\pir^2h$$
$$\frac{dV}{dh} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot\pir^2$$
$$\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{dh}{dV} * \frac{dV}{dt}$$
$$\frac{dh}{dt} = \frac{3}{\pir^2} * \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{3}{\pi*r^2} * k$$
Melkor

therefore $$\int{dh} = \int \frac{3}{\pi*r^2}*k dt$$
Melkor
$h = \frac{3}{\pi*r^2}kt$
Melkor
no its fine no worries
i dont think im actually supposed to know this so the explanation i got is okay
my brain has stopped working
no fr same
oh
concave down
its derivative is a downwards slope
the derivative is the rate at which water is being added
its going down because there is a larger radius
i think this is right lol but im not rlly sure
👍 have good day
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hmm although im getting h proportional to t^1/3 or cube root of t
i dont get how you got this tho
which is a concave down function since f'(t)>0 and f''(t)<0 for all t>0
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I did (1 + a/n)^n = e^a
with n+k and n+2k
then I got e^k/e^2k = e^-1 (e^-1 is the result of the equation ln(e³x) = 2
e^-k = e^-1 so I'd say the result is 1
but the paper says the result is -1
the paper could be wrong tho it wouldn't be the first time
I got the same answer as you did
Yeah
Nice nw
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how is the first picture not a redex
the second picture is the whole term and the second picture is a part of it
when i look at the answer sheet they didnt count the term in the first picture as a redex, why can we not apply the outer x inside
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A 20N painting hangs on a nail in such a way that the supporting rope is at an angle of 60°. What is the stress in each segment of the rope?
have you tried drawing a picture?
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how would i go about solving this problem? i know i’m supposed to use derivatives to solve this problem but i don’t know how i should apply derivatives to solve it
comic sans
use the equation of a line y-y_1 = m(x-x_1), m is the derivative at A, and A=(x_0,y_0)
or whatever way you find the equation of a line with a point and the gradient
Peak math typesetting wym
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.reopen
✅
so for m im finding the derivative of the equation at A? how would i do that 😭
i don’t get how to find the derivative at a point 😭😭😭
you just need to find the derivative then plug in the x value the find the value of the derivative at the point
if that makes sense
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is this correct?
you just multiply the outside exponent with the inside exponents
so is it correct
Wrong formula for good answer
i dont have to play with the denominators?
it sould be 2^(2/3) * x^(6/12)
yes
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how do i determine the coordinates/
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i need help understanidn on how to write the ned behaviour for NPV/x int
i dont understand how we got what we got for 1/f(x) for the bottom part
i understand where we got the numbers but idk the rest
its unit recipricols btw
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swap x and y
so you get x = y^3+2y+3
yes
what do you have to do?
find the inverse
thats the inverse ig?
derivative of the inverse
i just dk how to find the inverse
differentiate on both sides
yes
its smth like that
its a property?
differentiate both sides of this?
i haven't been taught it hmm
oh
@empty cedar
yea
so find f'(x)?
no no
but then what lol
wait lemme send the image
ok
yes
no
use the sum rule
end with 3x^2+2 as the derivative of f(x)
oh i'm dumb
@empty cedar he legit just uses the definition of derviatives
no
you can't
that's the problem
try it
solve for it then
that wont work
you can't lol
you can do it by the property of inverse and differentiate
wdym
you plug in the inverse
its just saying f(x) = f(x)
thats what
what is g(x) here?
look at the first line
yeah because when you plug y into the inverse you get back x right?
okay that makes sense
hm
here wait here is the sample solution he wrote
he just guesses i think which is super strange
what 😭
amazing 😭
yea
and gets -1
so (-1, 0) is on f(x)
then he just flips it for the inverse
so (0, -1) is on f'(x)
so f'(0)=-1
that's so stupid LMAO
ngl
that genius 😭
it like works
just like tons of stuff to remember
😭
okay thanks man for the help
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hi, is this correct?
A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 34 ft, express the area A of the window as a function of the width x of the window.
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To express the area ( A ) of a Norman window as a function of the width ( x ), we need to consider both the rectangular and semicircular parts of the window.
Let’s denote:
( x ) as the width of the window (and also the diameter of the semicircle).
( y ) as the height of the rectangular part of the window.
( r = \frac{x}{2} ) as the radius of the semicircle.
The perimeter ( P ) of the window, which is the sum of the width of the rectangle, the height of the rectangle (twice since there are two sides), and the circumference of the semicircle, is given as 34 ft. Therefore, we have: [ P = x + 2y + \pi r ] [ 34 = x + 2y + \pi \frac{x}{2} ]
Now, we need to express ( y ) in terms of ( x ) using the perimeter equation: [ 2y = 34 - x - \pi \frac{x}{2} ] [ y = 17 - \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\pi x}{4} ]
The area ( A ) of the window is the sum of the area of the rectangle and the area of the semicircle: [ A = xy + \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2 ] [ A = x\left(17 - \frac{x}{2} - \frac{\pi x}{4}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \pi \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2 ]
Simplifying the expression, we get: [ A(x) = 17x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{\pi x^2}{4} + \frac{\pi x^2}{8} ] [ A(x) = 17x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{\pi x^2}{8} ]
So, the area ( A ) of the Norman window as a function of the width ( x ) is: [ A(x) = 17x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{\pi x^2}{8} ]
This function will give you the area of the window for any given width ( x ), as long as the perimeter remains 34 ft. Remember, this is a simplified model and assumes the thickness of the window frame is negligible. If you need to account for the frame, additional adjustments would be necessary
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Why is the topologist sine curve connected but not path connected?
what's the dfn of path connected
For two arbitrary points in S there is a continuous path connecting the two points that lie in S
keyword continuous
try proving there is not a continous path between these two points
idk just somewhere over there
Yes I think
(0,0) I didn't read the axis
Cuz it’s the y axis from -1 to 1
well every point over there is connected to the other green point 
(0,0)
ma;am

Yeah intuitively it’s not path connected
But I’m not getting the connected part
Like why is it connected
who in their right mind would make their axis not centered at (0,0). Insane only pedestrian mathematicians would do this
what's the defn of connected
this isn’t super intuitive but the key is (0,0) is a limit point
okay, try proving that this cannot be broken into two open sets that are disjoint
and actually their closures are disjoint
Yeah I’m not getting this part
I tried thinking about it
Like in the proof
I read other proofs
But I’m stuck
Show a proof you're not getting, and explain what's confusing you about a particular step
then we can help
Well intuitively speaking it doesn’t make sense though
Cuz we r getting arbitrarily close to the y axis
Not touching it
But somehow it is commected
Connected
the reason is because any open set containing the points that are arbitrarily close as you say above
will contain within its closure, the origin
Wait would you mind elaborating a bit
So suppose you can seperate this into two disjoint open sets A and B
such that Aclosure intersect B is empty, and Bclosure intersect A is empty
Ok
very bad drawing of the scenario
but imagine anything like this
where the open sets are meeting at some points on the nice part of the curve
clearly this will fail
see the yellow and green lines
say yellow is A and contains everything to the left of that point
and the green is B and contains everything to the right of that point
Either
- we're missing a point in between yellow and green, as the sets are open
or
- yellow and green are the same point
in which case their intersections are not empty
so it fails if we try doing something like that
Can you explain 1 plz
since the sets are open, they do not contain their boundary points
Ohhh
so
this was the "easy" example to see anyways
because
clearly something is going on near the origin
right
Yes
say we split it into A and B differently
such that A contains the origin, and say B contains everything else
Ok
The closure of B
will include the origin
because as you said earlier
the curve oscillates arbitrarily close to the origin
which contradicts that B closure intersect A is empty
Right and the origin is the limit point
yes
This was just like a very heuristic explanation and would not be a good proof
but that's why it is connected
Ooooo
That’s cool
Would u mind if I add u as a friend
U r so smart
Like legit
Everyone I met today was super smart lol
Sure
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phew good thing you didn’t meet me
U r smart lol
Super smart
Yup stop shaking ur head
It’s true
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Maybe consider it’s complement
in probability 'and' means u multiply probabilities
'or' means u add
now what is probability of getting 3?
@wide crescent
then what is the prob of getting odd number 2nd time?
..
is it and or or?
2/12 * 1/2
yepp
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Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
that's not allowed
It's fine
New here
Or maybe we can just ping to warn them?
<@&268886789983436800> idk if I should ping or not
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what topic is this?
alright
it’s centered at 0
y0shi
notice how it’s alternating signs
let me think
Yeah
Wait my laptop screen just died
Gimme a minute
I didn’t even see the - sign
ok its back
-1^(n)
right
well yes it’s alternating
oh
to get it to alternate
-ln6?
oh right
damn tahts cool
so for taylor series i just convert the stuff
In this video, I showed how to find the sum of a given taylor series using the characteristics of known series
i watched this video from this guy
but it juts clicked
ty
yeah
you just need to remember series representation for like sine cosine ln and e^x
and maybe the geometric series one too
ln?
i watched organic chem tutors
to start
so i tihnk i rember taht
0+1(x-c)^1/1!
if i remember
it doesn’t have the factorial
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just started two variables functions can anyone explain why the level curves of f(x,y) = xy look the way they do. We learnt that you can find what a level curve looks like by setting f(x,y) to 0 but that doesnt seem to work
I'm not very familiar with the topic, but I hope I can help.
since when we plot the graph for f, we will usually set z=f(x,y)
so, setting f(x,y) to a constant 'a' is just saying that drawing a line on the plane z=a
where the line will be f(x,y)=a
which in such case, xy=a we have x=a/y
and for special 'a' such as 0
the line will be non very typical
while it still works
it's alright, we've all been there
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✅
Just started two variables graphs and having trouble sketching level curves and sketching the 3d graphs
u cant just post a messsage over mine
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I need help with math
I believe I need to work on the arrange
but I cant find all the one with my calculation
hello?
@icy vault are you still there?
okay
thanks for cooperation
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"Determine some values of α and β for which the line integral
I =....
becomes independent of the choice of integration path γ. Determine for these α and β:
(a) a potential Φ(x, y) to the field F(x, y), such that F(x, y) = ∇Φ(x, y);
(b) the value of I along some curve γ that runs from (0,0) to (1, 1) through I = Φ(1, 1) − Φ(0, 0) ;
(c) the value of I along the distance from (0,0) to (1, 1) by direct calculation"
i dont really understand what i am supposed to do here
same
haha
sorry that was useless lol but i dont know the math or the language lol
its okay
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@elfin warren Has your question been resolved?
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Hello, I saw this question on a practice paper and couldn't figure it out, so here's my working out so far. I've labled the area of shape A and n, the area of shape B as n + 70, and i know if I can figure out the area of shape a, i can just square root it and add 4 since root n = Length of line on shape B - 4. I think the question might have smth to do with simultaneous questions but I cant figure it out. Its a calculator paper so i'll be able to use a calculator for the question.
Hint : Write out all equations you can, for both surfaces of A and B, and then observe them as a system of equations
Alright, thanks, give me a min or 2
oh, i think i got it
alr, so we know that n + 70 = L ^2 (where L is the length of one side on shape B)
and we also know that n = (b-4)^2, where n is the area of shape A and we get the (b-4) bit from on side on shape A being 4 less the one side on shape B
now we can rearrange both for n
Not quite right
maybe try to make your lettering a bit more clear
so we have shape A having sides a
and shape B having sides b
oh, alr, ill edit it
as you said a^2 + 70 = b^2
so far so good
but what about the second equation?
It doesn't deal with surfaces, it deal with lengths, so there should be no squares involved in it
i was thinking that since i have n = b^2 - 70, and the other equation, n = (b -4)^2, i could just expand out the second equation. This gives me n = b^2 - 8b + 16, and now since both are equal to n, i could make a new equation where b^2 - 70 = b^2 - 8b = 16
wait, that last = is suppose to be a +
the second equation is wrong
srry, let me rewrite it
alr, so then rn we have a^2 = b^2 - 70, and a^2 = (b-4)^2
ok, that second equation is wrong
now tell me, why does it have squares in it?
squares denote surface, that second equation stems from lengths
it should have no squares
i was thinking that since a = b-4, i could rewrite it as a^2 = (b-4)^2, i wanna try to make the equations equal so i could just take away the b^2 from both and just rearrange for the value of b
yes
No need to square that
just plug in a in the first equation now
a = b-4
this, you have it
alright, then for the first equation, we have a^2= b^2 - 70
if we plug in our value of a
we get (b-4)^2 = b^2 - 70
alr, now we expand out
ye
alr, so now we have b^2 - 8b +16 = b^2 - 70
we take away b^2 from both sides, leaving us with -8b +17 = -70?
oh yeah, srry, misclick
now we can just - 16 from both sides, giving us -8b = - 54
now we divide by -8
giving us b = 6.75
I think thats right, thats what i got when i did the working out, ima double check
oh, i added 16, i didnt take it away
that gives us-86
10.75
115.5625, but since it said 3sf, its 116 cm^2
alr, thanks to both of u, i appreciate it
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that seems reasonable
thank you sm
the domain from $(-{\infty}, 0)$ isn't defined
Cyphercrit
@hearty kelp
wait
that says range lol
but your answer is still fine because the range never goes to infinity
oh wait yeah ur right i was just going to say this
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ye
thanks for showing up does everything look good to u
ye
it wouldnt be A right
was also thinking B
C?
yeah
yeah i was going with that
What are those things caleld
Matrices
@ivory dock just to make sure
How long are you taking this quiz lol, ye you good
man its a 15 question semester exam so im scared lool
ive been posting here all day
.cose
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Why is y=0, when x approaches -∞?
because of the negative exponent
As $x$ approaches $-\infty$, what does $-x^4$ approach?
SWR
infinity no? you get basically (-1x)^4 which is (-1(-∞))^4
Okay, think about this: As $x\to\infty$, what does $x^4$ approach?
SWR
infinity
So if $x^4$ approaches $\infty$, what does $-x^4$ approach?
SWR
negative infinity
there you go
yes but now I'm struggling to understand how -x^4 when it approaches -infinity, it's still -infinity
Because you're basically doing $-(-\infty)^4$
SWR
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$\sqrt[6]{-8}$ how can i find the solutions with moivres theorem. I am not sure how to find r or the angle
Benschko
try writing the number as the root of a polynomial
Hint: exponentiation distributes over multiplication
so like this:
$\z^6+8=0$?
Benschko
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