#help-10

1 messages · Page 456 of 1

round nova
#

NP GLAD I COULD HELP catlove

dusty relic
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
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finite stirrup
#

I'm currently reading a section of a book on graded modules, and I'm a bit stuck. I have a ring R and two R-modules M and G. I'm told that I have a structure of G-module on Hom(M,G), but I don't see it.

For Hom(M,G) to have a structure of G-module, I need to define a group morphism from G to Aut(Hom(M,G)). At first, I thought "well, that's easy":

  1. Let us denote the operations on M and G as +.
  2. For two R-module morphisms f,g: M -> G, let f+g be the morphism such that (f+g)(m) = f(m) + g(m). Then, because G is abelian, f+g is still a R-module morphism, so we now have a structure of group on Hom(M,G).
  3. For an element h of G and a R-module morphism f: M -> G, let g·f be the morphism such that g·f(m) = g + f(m). Then, 0·f = f and (g+h)·f(m) = g+h+f(m) = g + (h·f)(m) = (g·(h·f))(m), so G acts on Hom(M,G).
  4. There's where problems start… For two R-module morphisms f,g: M -> G, h·(f+g)(m) = h + (f+g)(m) = h+f(m)+g(m), which is not equal to (h·f)(m) + (h·g)(m).

I thought of using the action by conjugaison (g·f)(m) = g + f(m) - g, but as a module is an abelian group, that's just the identity… I feel like I'm missing something obvious here

vernal wigeon
finite stirrup
vernal wigeon
#

i think the confusion comes from « from \Lambda modules … we can form the G-module … », its a typo it should be a \Lambda-module and not a G-module

#

or maybe i’m missing smth

finite stirrup
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Yeah, this is obviously a \Lambda-module, and then I learned that you can make a module with a group instead of a ring, and now I'm confused…

vernal wigeon
#

in your book G isn’t a group acting on anything, it’s just a Λ-module and your step 4 already shows the additive structure of G doesn’t give an action so i think yeah it’s a typo

finite stirrup
#

okay, thanks ^^

#

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zenith crest
#

${A \subseteq \mathbb{R} : A$ is countable}

warm shaleBOT
#

toast
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

zenith crest
#

Trying to find the cardinality of this set

zenith crest
#

is the idea to maybe make injections?

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again lower bound is kind of easy to solve

#

m

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i think this help channel broke

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@zenith crest Has your question been resolved?

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celest aspen
#

help,is there anyone who have practise about sin cos tan?

frail vigil
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Do you have a specific question?

grave quail
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do you meanyou want practice questions?

celest aspen
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y

dense yoke
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you should probably do a quick Google search for basic trigonometry practice questions in that case.

celest aspen
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basic i can do but i can't find tricky one

dense yoke
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what kind of tricky one

thick oracle
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you dont need tricky ones bro you barely know what sin is

celest aspen
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i don't know if there is a good site or place to find

merry plume
dense yoke
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just search. there's bound to be plenty

regal hazel
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oh so u need practice material?

grave quail
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how much trig have you done sean? do you know anything else other than sin, cos, tan?

celest aspen
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i am at middle school grade 2

frail vigil
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Try school textbook questions

regal hazel
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yea do you need inverse trig?

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or basic trig

regal hazel
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local books nd publishers

celest aspen
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i done all the question on my text book

regal hazel
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depends on the region

regal hazel
celest aspen
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my teacher told me to do all of them today at school

mystic folio
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There're many videos online about it

merry plume
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do u mind sending the tricky question from ur book so i can see what level it is

frail vigil
merry plume
regal hazel
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I think he needs mediocre practice with trignometry, so he gets fluent with it, am I right @celest aspen ?

regal hazel
grave quail
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do you know the course and chapter name?

regal hazel
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Basic trignometry i think

celest aspen
grave quail
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what does the front cover look like?

vital herald
regal hazel
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do you know any formulas? @celest aspen

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what formulas you know about trignometry

grave quail
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they learned sin was a function half an hour ago

celest aspen
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i know what is sin cos and tan

regal hazel
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yk these ones?

merry plume
celest aspen
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the second day of this chapter at school

regal hazel
grave quail
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sean what are you studying for? what is the final exam called?

regal hazel
merry plume
regal hazel
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I think he has jst learnt abt trig angles

grave quail
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he's just learned how to find sin cos tan

merry plume
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maybe it does

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im not sure but i dont see the questions needing that

grave quail
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@celest aspen do you know pythagoras theorem?

celest aspen
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yes

celest aspen
merry plume
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have u ever used pythagoras theorem in one of those questions about trig

celest aspen
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yes

regal hazel
celest aspen
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i an in dse course of hk

merry plume
regal hazel
merry plume
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i graduated 6 years ago

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its a secondary school like board exam, called hkdse

regal hazel
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ah

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wait yk boards?

merry plume
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basically same as a levels in other countries or ib

merry plume
regal hazel
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Ur the first person im seeing who knows 'board' exams

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most are clueless

merry plume
regal hazel
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I see

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anyways @celest aspen I can give u basic sums ifydm

merry plume
celest aspen
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form 2

grave quail
regal hazel
celest aspen
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do you have tricks on using calculator?

regal hazel
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theta nd stuff

regal hazel
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but you dont need it

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rn

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the trig you're studying rn, is rlly simple

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yk domains of the functions you're studying?

merry plume
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if im not wrong they can use calculator

regal hazel
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trig graphs?

celest aspen
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i use CASIO fx-3650p super-fx

regal hazel
merry plume
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but the calculator is gd enough for basic

regal hazel
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I have not seen the face of a calculator since years

merry plume
merry plume
regal hazel
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you get to know abt nuclear phy nd atoms nd shi

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when ur 17

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or 16

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you get to know abt generators, transformers, Permu nd combi, binomial theo, calculus, semi conductors

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when ur 15-17

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idk if thts tuff but yea thts most of the syllabus

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nd thts only phy nd math we study

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chem is pretty simple

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chemical kinetics, biomolecules, electrochemistry

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and organic

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with tonnes of reactions

merry plume
# celest aspen form 2

i suggest since you are form 2, just go get those exercise books, because i also couldnt find online materials in that form, basically like those summer exercise books from like jp books

merry plume
regal hazel
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generators transformers semiconductors, nuclear phy, atoms are phy

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and there's lot more

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faraday's laws

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maxwell nd ampere

merry plume
regal hazel
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induction of current nd stuff

grave quail
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you should probably take this convo somewhere else, its not really contributing to sean's request

celest aspen
#

i leave first

merry plume
# celest aspen i leave first

yea i just recommend like jp books or like any like stores for textbooks, they have like specific materials u cant find online

celest aspen
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i try them before, but they are too expensive

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it is like 150~200 a book

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$

merry plume
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its mostly half the price

celest aspen
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i have to do my eng hw now , let add a fri

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then i closed now

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.solved

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
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high grotto
obtuse pebbleBOT
high grotto
#

My progress

ionic oar
#

you could probably get some parallel sides

high grotto
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@high grotto Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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#
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thick oracle
surreal plover
obtuse pebbleBOT
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Available help channel!

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onyx current
obtuse pebbleBOT
onyx current
#

huh

round nova
#

??

onyx current
#

oh

round nova
#

u opened the channell..

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oop-

onyx current
#

ohhhh

round nova
#

-# .close should close it :3

onyx current
#

wait I do have doubts tho

round nova
#

oh ask ahead!!

onyx current
#

class 11 trigonometry tripping me out

round nova
#

PERFECT

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i love trig!!!

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what do u no understand about it??

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so far atleast-

onyx current
#

i need to ss the question

round nova
inner sierra
onyx current
round nova
onyx current
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how does this work

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if tan 225 isnt even in the question

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how is it being used

round nova
onyx current
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i swear they pullin shi out they ahh

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🙏

round nova
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so so questions if i told you that i need to have 225 apples

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and you only know the price of 100 apples and 125 apples

onyx current
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Son 🙏

round nova
#

can u use that fact to tell me how much 225 apples would cost?

round nova
#

makes sense SO here is the cool thing

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WE know WHAT tan (100) is

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and we know what tan (125) is

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so we can say that tan (225)

onyx current
#

i swear all these identities is tripping me out

round nova
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is bassicayl tan(100 + 125)

onyx current
#

pause

round nova
#

does that make sense?

onyx current
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pause

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no wait

round nova
#

tyt tyt

onyx current
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we DONT know tan100 and tan125

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we KNOW tan225

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becuz it is

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180+45

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so basically tan45

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which is 1

short crescent
onyx current
#

from the freaky ahh cartesian plane

round nova
onyx current
#

twin

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same name

round nova
onyx current
#

my teacher is so cheeks

short crescent
#

$\tan (A+B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}$

warm shaleBOT
onyx current
#

10th grade teacher had a passion, this teacher comes for the pay 🙏

round nova
onyx current
round nova
#

i am just epxlaing that any angle an be broken down into two angles

onyx current
round nova
#

and then we apply the identtity

onyx current
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that

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only in tan cases

short crescent
onyx current
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u can add 2 tans

short crescent
#

my bad

onyx current
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to make a tan

round nova
round nova
short crescent
#

no you did im just blind

onyx current
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am i too dumb for this

short crescent
round nova
#

A and B are ANGLES

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so go on ur calculator and write

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tan(225)

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and then go and write

onyx current
round nova
#

u will notice it gives the same answer

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because this is true because they are both in the same tan

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BUTTT- be warned

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if u try to do tan(100) + tan(125) its wrong

onyx current
#

same answer

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ye

#

i get that much

willow flax
# onyx current

tanX = something something
break X into A and B
so tan(A+B) = same something
now apply the identity

short crescent
onyx current
#

no

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.

round nova
#

okay so @onyx current here is the important thing to understand

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in trig any angle inside any trig function can be split into as many parts as u want at any numbers u want AS LONG as it stays inside

round nova
#

so sin(120) can become sin(100+20) or sin (90+30) or anything

onyx current
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I THINK IM GETTING IT

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PAUSE

round nova
#

YES YES CMON

onyx current
#

so

hardy widget
obtuse pebbleBOT
onyx current
#

no pause

onyx current
#

that much

#

but then it isnt given like that

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its given separately

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thats what is stopping my brain

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im smart enough to know tan125 + tan100 = tan225

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but then how did he group it into tan(125+100)

round nova
#

tan(125) + tan(100) is not tan(225)

onyx current
#

is there a basic concept im missing

short crescent
onyx current
#

WIAT

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I MEAN

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I MEANT

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NO

round nova
#

tyt tyt its okay..

onyx current
#

I MEANT

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i meant to put the

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not equal to sign

short crescent
# warm shale **Krish**

so you know this identity, right? we are basically rearranging it by solving for tanA + tanB

onyx current
#

not the equal to sign

round nova
#

YES

#

that is correct!!

willow flax
#

do you get this?

onyx current
#

obv

#

i know that much

round nova
willow flax
#

are we on the same page?

onyx current
#

I loved maths till 10th but 11th 🙃

onyx current
#

yes

onyx current
#

yes

round nova
#

okay okay perfect perfect!!

#

so lets look at the orginal question!!

onyx current
#

tan125 + tan100 + tan125.tan100

willow flax
# onyx current hyes

now you need figure tanA+tanB + tanAB (as in the question)
you remember that
tan(A+B) = tanA + tanB/ 1 - tanAtanB

round nova
onyx current
#

HE PULLED IT OUT HIS AHH

#

🙏

short crescent
#

hold on

willow flax
onyx current
#

we can do

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tanA+ tanB =

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WAIT

#

WAIT

#

PAUSE

short crescent
#

do you understand that $\tan A + \tan B = \tan {(A+B)} (1- \tan A \tan B)$

onyx current
#

ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

willow flax
#

tan225 = 1
tan225 = tan(100+125)
so tan(100+25) = 1
are we on the same page?
@onyx current

onyx current
#

hmmm

#

i get it

#

i get it

warm shaleBOT
short crescent
#

we have this now

#

our question is in the form tanA + tanB + tanAB

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yes?

onyx current
#

Maybe the real krish is you

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not me

short crescent
#

sorry

#

tanAtanB at the end

onyx current
#

i get the answer twin

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I get it

willow flax
onyx current
#

Basicall

obtuse pebbleBOT
onyx current
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
Channel closed

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obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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wise silo
#

need help on my sparx

obtuse pebbleBOT
wise silo
obtuse pebbleBOT
#
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
dire moss
# wise silo

First of all, do you even know what length you're trying to solve for?

wise silo
#

need help here though if that’s okay

dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
wise silo
#

Hypotenuse, opposite, adjacent

dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
#

First off, Capital letters represent angles, lowercase represent sides

#

The side opposite to each angle, get's the lowercase of that letter

#

Does that kind of make sense?

wise silo
#

yeah i get that

dire moss
#

If so, draw a random triangle, label it, and send a pic here

#

Just to see if you get it

wise silo
#

i need to get an app to draw one real quick if that’s okay, sorry for the wait

dire moss
#

Take you're time buddy

wise silo
#

is this correct?

dire moss
#

Technically, yes

#

But it's convention to write the angle letters on the verticies (corners)

wise silo
#

ahh okay

dire moss
#

And it doesn't HAVE to be a right angle triangle

wise silo
#

ohhhh alright

dire moss
#

Because if it was a right triangle, you would just use your regular trig ratios...

SOHCAHTOA

wise silo
#

yeah

dire moss
#

Ok, so....

#

Now, to what each law says

#

Sine Law: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C) OR sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c

Cosine Law: a² = b² + c² - 2bc*cos(A)

wise silo
#

right

dire moss
#

So, first thing I usually look for

Do I know an angle and it's opposite side length? If so, I'll use the law of sines.

wise silo
#

i can’t see any opposite side lengths in the question so would i use the law of cosines?

wise silo
dire moss
#

Do you know the side length opposite it?

wise silo
#

40 cm?

dire moss
#

Bingo

#

So, do you know an angle and its opposite side?

wise silo
#

angle = A, side = a

dire moss
#

But I mean, do you have actual measurments for both?

wise silo
#

25° and 40 cm?

dire moss
#

So, since you know an angle, and its oposing side, what law can we use?

wise silo
#

law of sines

dire moss
#

And here's a tip for the law of sines

#

Which ever type of measurement you're solving for, use the version that has that as the numerator

#

Are we solving for a side, or an angle?

wise silo
#

angle

dire moss
#

So, will angle go on top, or will a side length go on top?

wise silo
#

angle on top

dire moss
#

Bingo!!

#

So...

sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b

#

So, fill out some numbers

wise silo
#

ummm

#

so 25/40 for A/a

dire moss
#

but remember, it's sin(A)/a

wise silo
#

40/25 ?

dire moss
#

Let's take a step back

#

What is A?

wise silo
#

angle

dire moss
#

What measurement?

wise silo
#

°

dire moss
#

That's units

#

I want the value

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The measurment

#

The number

wise silo
#

25

dire moss
#

Ok, what is a

wise silo
#

40

dire moss
#

what is sin(A)/a

wise silo
#

sin(25)/40

dire moss
#

Ok, amazing

#

Do the same thing for sin(B)/b

wise silo
#

i don’t have an angle B

dire moss
#

So, it's ok

#

sin(B)/73

#

Do you agree?

wise silo
#

yeah

dire moss
#

Ok, now, solve for B

wise silo
#

so i do sin(25)/40 to start?

dire moss
#

Well, let's come up with a single expression that you can enter in your calculator

#

B = .....

wise silo
#

i’m confused

dire moss
#

Just simple rearranging

#

if

sin(25)/40 = sin(B)/73

#

Would you agree then....

wise silo
#

is b 25?

dire moss
#

sin(B) = 73sin(25)/40

dire moss
dire moss
dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
#

Notice how it's trapped inside the sin?

wise silo
#

yeah

dire moss
#

That means it's an angle

wise silo
#

right

dire moss
wise silo
#

no

dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
#

Ok.

#

Do you believe me that you can do anything you want to an equation as long as I do it to both sides?

dire moss
#

What would I get if I multiplied both sides by 73?

wise silo
#

multiplied both numbers?

dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
wise silo
#

oh okay

dire moss
#

So, let's go slowly here

#

You can't multiply the 25 by the 40 because it's trapped inside the sin. Yes?

wise silo
#

yes

dire moss
# wise silo yes

You cannot multiply two numbers if one of them is stuck in a function

dire moss
#

Would you agree that this is nonsense

4 * √3 = √12

dire moss
#

So, does

73* sin(25) = sin(73* 25)

wise silo
#

yeah

dire moss
dire moss
wise silo
#

right

dire moss
#

You can't just multiply it in there

#

So, as ugly as it looks

dire moss
#

And then all that is divided by 40

#

so...

#

sin(B) = 73sin(25)/40

wise silo
#

so i multiply sin(25)/40 by 73

dire moss
#

Yessir

willow flax
#

sin(30-5)

#

and for 5 degrees, use small angle approximation

wise silo
#

i put 73 * sin(25)/40 on a calculator and got 0.77, is that correct?

dire moss
willow flax
dire moss
willow flax
dire moss
#

Let's keep the whole thing in that ugly form 'till the end. Ok?

wise silo
#

ok

willow flax
dire moss
wise silo
#

yes

dire moss
wise silo
dire moss
#

look for smth on your calculator that looks like

sin⁻¹

wise silo
#

ohhhhh i know that

dire moss
#

That stands for "inverse sine"

wise silo
#

inverse sine

#

yeah

dire moss
#

So, you're taking the inverse sine of all that nasty junk

#

sin⁻¹(73sin(25)/40)

wise silo
#

got a syntax error

dire moss
#

Send a pic on how you entered it

wise silo
dire moss
#

You're missing a bracket for the sin(25)

#

You wrote "sin(25"

wise silo
#

shit i didn’t even notice

#

i got 50.4

dire moss
#

But it rounds up to....

wise silo
#

50.5

dire moss
#

Bingo

wise silo
#

tysm!

dire moss
obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@wise silo Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
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sturdy bridge
#

How can I rewrite the series with a to look like the series with b while changing the limit from 0 to 7
The series converges to 0 but is not absolutely convergent and should thus not have a set sum

sturdy bridge
#

I think I understand the general idea of how the order plays a role in the result / limit of the series but these are very generic series and I’m not sure how I could define them to give me 7 specifically

#

One method seems to be splitting a series into positive and negative elements (which is already a problem because I don’t know which elements would be positive/negative)
And then adding them up until you surpass the desired limit before you subtract stuff to fall under the limit and repeat the process

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

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scenic zenith
obtuse pebbleBOT
scenic zenith
#

is the best way to solve such type of questions is by counting degree of vertices?

snow trout
#

well for the negative eulerian path/circuit thing there is that theorem so that would be how you justify

scenic zenith
snow trout
#

there are but there aren't any strong theorems that reduce the problem down to some simple numbers

#

hamiltonian paths are hard

#

these graphs are small though so try doodling

scenic zenith
#

aight

#

thanks

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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#
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swift depot
#

help

obtuse pebbleBOT
swift depot
#

part a is 5pi/12 and pi/12

#

part b

#

im lost

#

i know to find the areas

#

with the formula

#

but like

#

theres no way

#

i can isolate r

restive gorge
#

what

swift depot
#

how

#

do u do b

#

idk how

#

ms is making ZERO sense

restive gorge
#

I would split it

swift depot
#

yh but hpow

restive gorge
swift depot
#

WOW

#

wait

#

omdz

#

OH NO

#

I WAS THINKING ABT IT BEING CURVED AS WELL

restive gorge
#

First integrate the the small part of C1, then the circle then C1 again basically

swift depot
#

basically

#

the triangle

#

and the 2 small little bits

#

man thats smart

#

broooooooooooooooooooooo thats acc sp smart

#

😭

#

bro

#

im too tired to acc work that out

#

its like

#

11:50

#

are u 100% thats right

#

bro tbh

#

it shld be

restive gorge
#

it's js common sense

#

integrating from 0 to pi/12 C1 and then continuing with C2 else you'd integrate passed the region R

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

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obtuse pebbleBOT
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obtuse pebbleBOT
dire moss
#

<@&268886789983436800>

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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whole wind
#

Hello, I have a maths Olympiad coming up soon, are there any tips to prepare for it? Or are there any range of questions that they usually ask?

hollow ocean
inner sierra
#

this is only for specific questions

gloomy vector
whole wind
#

Okay thank you guys

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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steel night
#

how does this represent a **plane **in R3, isnt it just a line?

restive gorge
steel night
#

true, it doesnt follow the y=mx+b

restive gorge
#

For a line you need two independent equations of the form ax+by+cz=d

#

You can think of it like this, in IR³ we have points with 3 coordinates, now if you introduce a constraint like x+2y+6z=19, then that equation takes away one degree of freedom

#

so for example (x,y,z) becomes (19-2y-6z,y,z) since x=19-2y-6z, so you only have two free variables and a plane is 2-dimensional

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@steel night Has your question been resolved?

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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pine sequoia
#

How would I start this problem? I am stuck. I need the left side to equal the right side. I need to use my reference sheet too. (The denominator on the right is sin^3x)

alpine bloom
#

Sorry but I don't know what the equation to be simplified is (i'm bad at reading other people's handwriting). Would you mind typing it?

pine sequoia
#

Nws one sec

#

cscx/1-cosx = 1+cosx/sin^3x

#

I’m trying to get the left side to equal the right

naive atlas
#

So what have you tried?

pine sequoia
#

I thought of multiplying the denominator on the left side on the top and bottom since I saw something similar done in class, but I didn’t think it was the right move

pine sequoia
#

Like

#

1-cos times the cscx

#

And 1-cos times 1-cosx

naive atlas
#

Oh so you multipled both the numerator and denominator by (1-cos(x))

pine sequoia
#

I tried that yea but like I wasn’t sure if that was right

willow flax
#

see if it leads you anywhere

#

coz it will

#

another hint : you will need to somehow use sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

naive atlas
pine sequoia
#

wait which am i supposed to do

#

u both said two different things

#

😓

willow flax
#

have you converted

#

cosecx into 1/sinx

#

?

pine sequoia
#

how would I covert cscx then?

#

split it?

willow flax
# pine sequoia

ok. idk what you did there. but scrap that. i am asking you to only convert cosecx into 1/sinx

#

nothing else

#

what do you end up with?

pine sequoia
#

sinx/1 times 1/1-cosx?

willow flax
#

$\frac{1}{\sin x(1-\cos x)}$

warm shaleBOT
#

TheAstorPastor

willow flax
#

this right?

pine sequoia
#

ohh I see

willow flax
pine sequoia
#

Yeah

willow flax
pine sequoia
#

1/sin^3x

#

how do I get the top tho?

willow flax
#

if you multiply something in the denom, you must multiply it in the numerator as well

pine sequoia
#

im confused

willow flax
#

so if you multiply 1+cosx in the denom. you will do it in the num as well

pine sequoia
#

but I multiplied 1-cosx?

willow flax
#

you obtained sin^3x

#

right?

#

you already had a sinx

#

so you needed a sin2x

#

to get sin2x

#

you will do 1-cos2x

#

which is nothing but

#

(1-cosx)(1+cosx)

pine sequoia
#

I got it

willow flax
obtuse pebbleBOT
pine sequoia
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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sullen hemlock
drifting wraith
#

,rccw

warm shaleBOT
alpine bloom
#

3% of what?

sullen hemlock
#

Ok let me explain

drifting wraith
#

3% of 270

sullen hemlock
#

I need to calculate the lenght of a pipe that needs to go down 3%

#

And x needs to be 270 cm

drifting wraith
#

you can tell by the way th arrow almost points away from 270

sullen hemlock
#

Like it tilts downwords

alpine bloom
#

So 3% as a angle?

sullen hemlock
#

Yes

round nova
#

are u familar with sine?

sullen hemlock
#

Idk how to use it practiclly

drifting wraith
#

i can't solve it

round nova
#

okay so what is sine?

#

sine is opp/adj correct?

drifting wraith
#

but i assure you it's 1/10 easy

sullen hemlock
#

Like you put 90⁰ and ptrss sine and it says 1

#

In calculator

round nova
alpine bloom
drifting wraith
#

i don;t know law of sines

round nova
#

okay so take a look at this gif here

#

ik it looks *veryyyy complicated but bear with me-

sullen hemlock
#

So im just looking for seno here

#

How do i find it or can i just put it in the calculator

round nova
#

so i want you to imagne holding ur fingers up like so ✌️

drifting wraith
#

both hands!

round nova
#

the distance between ur fingwers tips

#

increases

sullen hemlock
#

Uh hu

round nova
#

and the less u open them

#

the smaller the distance

#

so Bassicly we know that distance probably means something in proprtion to the side length

#

and a bunch of smart ppl figured this out long ago

#

and because a 90 right angle only has 3 angles

#

and it adds up to 180

#

if we know one angle

#

we know all angles

#

and we we would be able to know how much each side is big in comparsion to the others

#

does that make sense?

sullen hemlock
#

The only angle we have is 0 from flat line with 3% downwards no?

round nova
sullen hemlock
#

I mean yea

round nova
#

okay lets assume that angle on the left is 30 for example

#

we we would know that the angle on the top right

#

is 60

#

makes sense right?

sullen hemlock
#

Shouldnt it be 90⁰?

#

The one above X

alpine bloom
# round nova

.... I might be wrong but the upper right should be the 90 one right?

round nova
#

ur right both of you

#

i am sorry i mis drew it-

sullen hemlock
#

So the one most away is 30 so it adds up to 180

round nova
sullen hemlock
#

But what does that have to do with calculating the lenght of the bottom line

round nova
#

okay so here is the thing..

#

lets take an example

#

notice how we have an angle of 40 on the left

#

(this is just an example btw)

sullen hemlock
#

Ok

round nova
#

SO what sin does when u do sin(40)

#

is bassicly go ahead and asks if i have a hyptonuse of 1? in a traingle with angles 40 and 50 degrres-

sullen hemlock
#

It says 0.642 ...

round nova
#

how much would the opposite side be compared to the hyptonuse of 1?

#

SO that means that THE ORANGE side in the image above

#

is 0.642 For ever 1 length of the hyptonuse

#

IT GIVUES US the ratio

#

between the opposite side AND the hyptonuse

#

FUNFACT this is why sin(90) = 1

#

look at the gif

#

notice how when the angle becomes 90

#

BOTH the hieght (the opp side to the angle) AND THE HYP (black line)

#

BECOME THE SAME LENGTH-

#

-# if it still doesnt make sense its okay u can tell me

sullen hemlock
#

A moment im trying to grasp this

#

I mean i get it

#

But whats the angle if its a flat 0 -3%

round nova
#

okay so we want a pipe that get smaller by 3%

#

so just to maeke sure i understand thie right-

#

u want the pipe to get smaller by 3% every 1 distance to the left

#

or just 3% slope?

sullen hemlock
#

No pipe is same size its just the Y axis that changes

#

A slope yea

round nova
#

okay so 3% as the angle

sullen hemlock
#

Yea

round nova
#

so if total angle is 360-

#

we would need to do 3/100 * 360 first then to convert to angles-

#

so at an angle of 10.8

sullen hemlock
#

So that means the angle is 10.8 right

round nova
#

well yes if what u mean is 3% of the total angle?

sullen hemlock
#

And we use sin on 10.8

round nova
#

i am still unsure what u mean by the 3% tbh-

round nova
sullen hemlock
#

Like the pipe is constantlly in the angle of 3% so it works

round nova
#

-# although in thie scenario we dont have hyptonuse so ithink we will prob use tan

#

tan = opp/adj for refrnece..

sullen hemlock
#

Ok so we just go 10.8+270 and that the length of the hypothonuse

round nova
#

wwwwhwwhaha-

#

wai? wdym-

#

10.8 is an angle not a length??

sullen hemlock
#

Wait

#

Yes the angle is 10.8

#

So the side is that and sin

#

And its 0.187

round nova
#

okay so we have the side adjacent to our angle of 10.8 right?

round nova
sullen hemlock
#

Nah everything got messed up

#

Let me write it down

#

Ok thats it

round nova
#

question- which side is the hyponuse the one on top or bottom?

sullen hemlock
#

The longer one?

#

Bottom

round nova
#

okay the onee we dont know the side of correct?

sullen hemlock
#

👍

round nova
#

okay so since we dont know the side on the bottom it wouldnt really be usefull to use sin-

#

so here is the thing right

#

all of the function of trig

#

sin and cos and tan

sullen hemlock
#

Is that ctgx?

round nova
#

what they bassicly do is they tell you how to split your food for example on ur two siblings-

#

so bassily sin tells you how much food should u give to silbing 1 in comparsion to how much TOTAL food u have

#

and cos tells u how much u should give to sibling 2 in comparsion to how much TOTAL food u have

#

BUT tan tells you how much should sibling one get IN COMPARSION to sibling TWO

#

so they all are desrcibing ratios-

#

here of sibling one is the side opp to the angle-

#

and sibling two is the aide adjancet (next to) the angle

#

does that make sense so far?

sullen hemlock
#

Give me a second i need to take a look in the notebook

#

Ok so the formula is a/sin(10.8)

#

And then when you put in the calculator it says its long 1440 cm

#

Unbelivable

round nova
#

...

#

okay so that is using sines law and sines law bassicle says is-

#

side (a) / sin(A) = b / sin(B)

#

this is another way to solve it i was going to solve it using tan-

#

but if u would like we can also solve it using sines law-

round nova
sullen hemlock
#

Ok so i used the tan and the result says 51.5

#

Thats the side ig

#

Or is that 270+51.5 is the entier hypotoneuse

round nova
#

OKAY so tan bassicly gives us the ratio of how much food silbing one got vs sibling 2

#

if we know silbing 2 got 270 food

#

how much will sibling 1 get?

sullen hemlock
#

So its 51.5 of other 2 sides

round nova
#

its just tan(10.8)

#

,w tan(10.8)

sullen hemlock
#

0.1907

#

Ok

round nova
#

okay so that means for every 1 food sibling 2 gets
we get 0.1907

#

can u calculate x now?

round nova
#

did u mean final answer??

sullen hemlock
#

Yea

round nova
#

i am so sorry i didnt notice blobcry

#

yes that is correct-

sullen hemlock
#

But what did i even calculte then

#

The hypothenuse?

#

No

round nova
#

no no-

#

u calculated the OTHER side no the hyp-

sullen hemlock
#

The side?

round nova
#

YES

sullen hemlock
#

Thank god

round nova
#

if u want the hypt u can do cos(10.8)

sullen hemlock
#

Ok the rest is easy

round nova
#

and cos would give u how much sibling 2 is in comparsion to the total (hyp)

#

so we know that for every one length of hyp- the upper side gets cos(10.8) which is 0.98

#

so if the side on the top is 270

#

that means-

#

the hyp is around 274.8 i belive

#

anyways i hope that answere ur question!

sullen hemlock
#

So the result is 274.86

round nova
#

X is 51.5

sullen hemlock
#

Finally bro

round nova
#

funfact u can check with pythagroerm therom!!

#

anyways i hope this helpedd!!

sullen hemlock
#

Yes thats what i did

#

It did thanks

round nova
#

-# also dont forget to .close when ur done catlove

sullen hemlock
#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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carmine sluice
#

Hi! I have a question that has been plagueing me recently when it comes to a personal cryptography project.
To set the scene for my question, what I'm working on solving is a type of cryptography problem that effectively serves as a more generalized form of the solitaire cipher.
When you build the ciphertext, you have a deck of cards labeled 0-82, and you have an instruction sheet. On the instruction sheet are "swaps" which each have an assigned letter, and a "base permutation". When you start writing your plaintext, for each letter, you first shuffle the deck based on the base permutation, and then you take and apply the letter specific swaps. There are a couple important rules to these swap constructions. They all have a unique effect on index 0 of the deck, they have equally as many swaps as eachother, and that number of swaps ("k") is no more than 5. After you apply both the base permutation, and the swaps correspondant to that specific letter, you now write down which exact card comes up at index 0, which will be your first ciphertext character. You keep the deck in this new reshuffled order and repeat from letter selection until your message is completely written.

Now, my question. This space at first glance appears rugged and completely resistant to analysis. I am very curious, however, about that top card uniqueness constraint. When starting from any position, applying the same plaintext letters will always create an identical repeat pattern no matter what the underlying state of the deck is, because that top card's pathway through the deck is fixed. Is there a way to reinterpret this problem such that you can generate a deck cipher targeting specific repeats? If you could, would the result be identical after relabeling the deck and applying substitution to the plaintext?
Apologies if this explanation is unclear! I have more details, further explanation, and an example, but I wanted to send this as a single message.

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@carmine sluice Has your question been resolved?

carmine sluice
#

sorry, i believe this goes more in the "broad conceptual questions" category, and this isnt a good channel!

#

-close

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
Channel closed

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Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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halcyon shuttle
#

do i have to use beggar's method for this?

halcyon shuttle
#

cuz i did not understand how i can begin

#

.close

obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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obtuse pebbleBOT
#
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dusty relic
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how would I solve

x/2-1 = 3-x/5

it wouldn't let me send a picture sry

dusty relic
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I don't rlly get it (if I was in an exam I'd skip it)

vale ermine
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$\frac{x}{2}-1=3-\frac{x}{5}$?

warm shaleBOT
high lily
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multiply both sides by the lcd (lcm of the denominators)
to rid yourself of fractions

obtuse pebbleBOT
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@dusty relic Has your question been resolved?

dusty relic
high lily
dusty relic
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I don't understand what you mean

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care to explain

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or show what we multiply

high lily
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can you identify the denominators of all fractions present

dusty relic
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2
5

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2 and 5

high lily
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and can you determine the lcm (or any multiple of those)

dusty relic
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idk

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10?

high lily
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yes

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now that you have the lcm,
multiply both sides of the equation by 10

dusty relic
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huh

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wdym

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what get * by 10

high lily
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each side of the equation

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Both the left side of the equal sign
And right side of the equal sign

obtuse pebbleBOT
#

@dusty relic Has your question been resolved?

#
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oak solar
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i cant seem to understand how to solve this

obtuse pebbleBOT
short crescent
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have you learned u-substitution?

oak solar
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sort of i still cant wrap my head around that

short crescent
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so if we think about this without actually writing anything out, does the derivative of one of the functions cancel out another?

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lets say we set u = cosx. what would du/dx be?

oak solar
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wait just to be clear du is the derivative of u right

short crescent
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yes

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same as u'

oak solar
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cause whats really bugging me is the du and dx and that stuff its really confusing me

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still uhh du should be -sin i think

short crescent
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du/dx is just another way to write out u'(x)

short crescent
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so du/dx = -sinx. we want to "replace" dx with du. this means we should solve this equation for dx.

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if we solve for dx and replace it, will anything cancel out?

lone echo
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u should not be cosx

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u should be sinx

restive gorge
short crescent
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just as we need to know how to do it, we should also know why the other way doesn't work

lone echo
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fair enough

short crescent
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good!

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so lets rewrite the original integral

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$\int u \cdot e^{\sin x} \frac{\dd u}{-\sin x}$

warm shaleBOT
short crescent
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does it make sense how we got here so far?

oak solar
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yes it makes sense for now

short crescent
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okay great

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now here, is there any simple way you can think of cancelling terms or integrating?

oak solar
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wym

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i know what u mean i just cant think of one

short crescent
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like if you had 2x/2, you could cancel the 2's. could you cancel any terms out here?

short crescent
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so setting u = cosx does not work for this problem.

oak solar
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oh right

short crescent
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what about setting u = sinx?

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can you solve for dx again but now with u = sinx?

oak solar
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du/cosx = dx

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that should be it

short crescent
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yes!

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lets rewrite the integral again with du/cosx = dx

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$\int \cos x \cdot e^u \frac{\dd u}{\cos x}$

warm shaleBOT
short crescent
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can anything cancel out here?

oak solar
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the 2 cox

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cosx

short crescent
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yes exactly, and that is exactly what we need to cancel out since we are integrating with respect to u now

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so let's rewrite this again after cancelling terms.

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$\int e^u \dd u$

warm shaleBOT
oak solar
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oh that makes so much more sense now

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the integral of e is just e

short crescent
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right!

oak solar
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so then we switch back u which is

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e^sinx

short crescent
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yes exactly

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so what does the integral evaluate to?

oak solar
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e^sinx this

short crescent
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very close! youre missing one thing

oak solar
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oh right +c

short crescent
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yep

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so your answer is $e^{\sin x} + C$

warm shaleBOT
oak solar
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thank you you really saved me i was genuinely struggling with it

short crescent
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and do you understand how we can double check this?

oak solar
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uhh lowkey no

short crescent
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well, what is integration, really?

oak solar
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apart from the derivative nvm

short crescent
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it's the opposite of differentiating, right?

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if we take the derivative of x^2 we get 2x, and if we integrate 2x we get x^2

short crescent