#help-10
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I'm currently reading a section of a book on graded modules, and I'm a bit stuck. I have a ring R and two R-modules M and G. I'm told that I have a structure of G-module on Hom(M,G), but I don't see it.
For Hom(M,G) to have a structure of G-module, I need to define a group morphism from G to Aut(Hom(M,G)). At first, I thought "well, that's easy":
- Let us denote the operations on M and G as +.
- For two R-module morphisms f,g: M -> G, let f+g be the morphism such that (f+g)(m) = f(m) + g(m). Then, because G is abelian, f+g is still a R-module morphism, so we now have a structure of group on Hom(M,G).
- For an element h of G and a R-module morphism f: M -> G, let g·f be the morphism such that g·f(m) = g + f(m). Then, 0·f = f and (g+h)·f(m) = g+h+f(m) = g + (h·f)(m) = (g·(h·f))(m), so G acts on Hom(M,G).
- There's where problems start… For two R-module morphisms f,g: M -> G, h·(f+g)(m) = h + (f+g)(m) = h+f(m)+g(m), which is not equal to (h·f)(m) + (h·g)(m).
I thought of using the action by conjugaison (g·f)(m) = g + f(m) - g, but as a module is an abelian group, that's just the identity… I feel like I'm missing something obvious here
can u send that part of the book?
i think the confusion comes from « from \Lambda modules … we can form the G-module … », its a typo it should be a \Lambda-module and not a G-module
or maybe i’m missing smth
Yeah, this is obviously a \Lambda-module, and then I learned that you can make a module with a group instead of a ring, and now I'm confused…
in your book G isn’t a group acting on anything, it’s just a Λ-module and your step 4 already shows the additive structure of G doesn’t give an action so i think yeah it’s a typo
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${A \subseteq \mathbb{R} : A$ is countable}
toast
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for more information.
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Trying to find the cardinality of this set
is the idea to maybe make injections?
again lower bound is kind of easy to solve
m
i think this help channel broke
@zenith crest Has your question been resolved?
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help,is there anyone who have practise about sin cos tan?
Do you have a specific question?
do you meanyou want practice questions?
y
you should probably do a quick Google search for basic trigonometry practice questions in that case.
basic i can do but i can't find tricky one
what kind of tricky one
you dont need tricky ones bro you barely know what sin is
i don't know if there is a good site or place to find
like idk the level you are at, because some trig questions need extra formulas to solve
just search. there's bound to be plenty
yea whts up
oh so u need practice material?
how much trig have you done sean? do you know anything else other than sin, cos, tan?
i am at middle school grade 2
Try school textbook questions
or ask ur teacher for extra material
local books nd publishers
i done all the question on my text book
depends on the region
Try RD Sharma, heard its a good book
my teacher told me to do all of them today at school
There're many videos online about it
do u mind sending the tricky question from ur book so i can see what level it is
If a textbook does not have questions, id be concerned
u would be surprised to see some textbooks
ok
I think he needs mediocre practice with trignometry, so he gets fluent with it, am I right @celest aspen ?
also
Hmm
do you know the course and chapter name?
Basic trignometry i think
what does the front cover look like?
hmm
they learned sin was a function half an hour ago
i know what is sin cos and tan
yk these ones?
i believe this is too far
the second day of this chapter at school
sean what are you studying for? what is the final exam called?
Yea i think so asw, it seems like the basic introduction
u learnt that?
I think he has jst learnt abt trig angles
he's just learned how to find sin cos tan
ye i dont think it even involved pythagoras yet
maybe it does
im not sure but i dont see the questions needing that
@celest aspen do you know pythagoras theorem?
yes
learned a month ago
have u ever used pythagoras theorem in one of those questions about trig
yes
yk sin²x + cos²x = 1?
i an in dse course of hk
i was also
alr whts tht
basically same as a levels in other countries or ib
wdym
its because i have friends who took this
so basically you are form 2 or form 4? if you let me know i can suggest you a book
form 2
dont confuse them with other trig formulas they barely know the basics
yea yea ill keep it to triangles nd sides only
do you have tricks on using calculator?
theta nd stuff
Scientefic calculator
but you dont need it
rn
the trig you're studying rn, is rlly simple
yk domains of the functions you're studying?
if im not wrong they can use calculator
trig graphs?
i use CASIO fx-3650p super-fx
idk man in my country calculators are banned
but the calculator is gd enough for basic
I have not seen the face of a calculator since years
i just know cause i did hkdse same as what he will do
i see
bro that seems hard
cuz it is 😭
you get to know abt nuclear phy nd atoms nd shi
when ur 17
or 16
you get to know abt generators, transformers, Permu nd combi, binomial theo, calculus, semi conductors
when ur 15-17
idk if thts tuff but yea thts most of the syllabus
nd thts only phy nd math we study
chem is pretty simple
chemical kinetics, biomolecules, electrochemistry
and organic
with tonnes of reactions
i suggest since you are form 2, just go get those exercise books, because i also couldnt find online materials in that form, basically like those summer exercise books from like jp books
is that math or like phy and chem
thts math nd phy
generators transformers semiconductors, nuclear phy, atoms are phy
and there's lot more
faraday's laws
maxwell nd ampere
i remember if you go to the counter u can ask the person working there for like summer exercise books
induction of current nd stuff
you should probably take this convo somewhere else, its not really contributing to sean's request
yea sry mb
i leave first
yea i just recommend like jp books or like any like stores for textbooks, they have like specific materials u cant find online
yea bro i went through that, i suggest carousell
its mostly half the price
that sounds great, i try it later
i have to do my eng hw now , let add a fri
then i closed now
.solved
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you could probably get some parallel sides
Oh
@high grotto Has your question been resolved?
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huh
??
oh
ohhhh
-# .close should close it :3
wait I do have doubts tho
oh ask ahead!!
class 11 trigonometry tripping me out
tyt!!
they getting excited lol
YESSSSS- (alsong as its geometry trig stuff and not just a huge line of trig identties then i am happy :3)
okay let me explain
so so questions if i told you that i need to have 225 apples
and you only know the price of 100 apples and 125 apples
Son 🙏
can u use that fact to tell me how much 225 apples would cost?
makes sense SO here is the cool thing
WE know WHAT tan (100) is
and we know what tan (125) is
so we can say that tan (225)
i swear all these identities is tripping me out
is bassicayl tan(100 + 125)
pause
does that make sense?
tyt tyt
we DONT know tan100 and tan125
we KNOW tan225
becuz it is
180+45
so basically tan45
which is 1
what? no
from the freaky ahh cartesian plane
well yes u could do it that way^
wai wdym-
thats how it works
my teacher is so cheeks
$\tan (A+B) = \frac{\tan A + \tan B}{1 - \tan A \tan B}$
Krish
10th grade teacher had a passion, this teacher comes for the pay 🙏
yeah! we would then ofc need to do the identity
i have this memorized
i am just epxlaing that any angle an be broken down into two angles
but THERE ISNT A WAY TO APPLY son
and then we apply the identtity
my friend said
that
only in tan cases
oh oops i read this as "its equal to tan100 + tan125"
u can add 2 tans
my bad
to make a tan
ah yeah oops my mistake i should have clarfied
well not really- you need to use the identity...
no you did im just blind
but there isnt a tan(a+b) there 😭
am i too dumb for this
you can set A = 100 and B = 125
oaky oaky let me clarfiy some stuff
A and B are ANGLES
so go on ur calculator and write
tan(225)
and then go and write
i know but we can only do that when its given tan 225 then u can write it as tan 100 +125 in brack
tan (100+125)
u will notice it gives the same answer
because this is true because they are both in the same tan
BUTTT- be warned
if u try to do tan(100) + tan(125) its wrong
tanX = something something
break X into A and B
so tan(A+B) = same something
now apply the identity
you are given 225, no?
YES THIS ^
Please show the original problem, exactly as it was stated to you, with the entire original context. A picture or screenshot is best. If the original problem is not in English, then post it anyway! The additional context might still be helpful. Do your best to provide a translation.
^ @short crescent
okay so @onyx current here is the important thing to understand
in trig any angle inside any trig function can be split into as many parts as u want at any numbers u want AS LONG as it stays inside
OOOO
WAIT
so sin(120) can become sin(100+20) or sin (90+30) or anything
YES YES CMON
so
.pin
no pause
i know
that much
but then it isnt given like that
its given separately
thats what is stopping my brain
im smart enough to know tan125 + tan100 = tan225
but then how did he group it into tan(125+100)
tan(125) + tan(100) is not tan(225)
is there a basic concept im missing
this is not true
WAIT
WIAT
I MEAN
I MEANT
NO
tyt tyt its okay..
so you know this identity, right? we are basically rearranging it by solving for tanA + tanB
not the equal to sign
X = A+B
then trigfunction(X) = trigfunction(A+B)
do you get this?
yes
obv
i know that much
so you meant to say tan125 + tan100 =/= tan225
I loved maths till 10th but 11th 🙃
tan125 + tan100 + tan125.tan100
now you need figure tanA+tanB + tanAB (as in the question)
you remember that
tan(A+B) = tanA + tanB/ 1 - tanAtanB
then where did he get the 225 from?
yes
THATS WHAT IM SAYING
HE PULLED IT OUT HIS AHH
🙏
hold on
so now calculate tan225. what is that?
read this
how tho
we can do
tanA+ tanB =
WAIT
WAIT
PAUSE
do you understand that $\tan A + \tan B = \tan {(A+B)} (1- \tan A \tan B)$
ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
tan225 = 1
tan225 = tan(100+125)
so tan(100+25) = 1
are we on the same page?
@onyx current
Krish
!done
Basicall
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need help on my sparx
What step are you on?
1. I don't know where to begin.
2. I have begun but got stuck midway.
3. I got an answer but I was told that it's wrong.
4. I got an answer and would like my work checked.
5. I have a question about someone else's work/solution.
6. I have completed the problem and don't need help anymore. Thank you.
7. None of the above
this might sound crazy but i just finished the question…
need help here though if that’s okay
Ok, well to start, do you know whether you want to use the Law of Sine, or the Law of Cosine to solve this
i’m honestly not sure, which one suits best?
Before I answer, do you know what the sine law, and cosine law both say?
not really unfortunately
And before I give you the formulas, do you know how to label a triangle, (sides and angles)
yes
Hypotenuse, opposite, adjacent
I mean, in terms of "A, B, C" and "a, b, c"
oh, i don’t
First off, Capital letters represent angles, lowercase represent sides
The side opposite to each angle, get's the lowercase of that letter
Does that kind of make sense?
yeah i get that
If so, draw a random triangle, label it, and send a pic here
Just to see if you get it
i need to get an app to draw one real quick if that’s okay, sorry for the wait
Take you're time buddy
is this correct?
Technically, yes
But it's convention to write the angle letters on the verticies (corners)
ahh okay
And it doesn't HAVE to be a right angle triangle
ohhhh alright
Because if it was a right triangle, you would just use your regular trig ratios...
SOHCAHTOA
yeah
Ok, so....
Now, to what each law says
Sine Law: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C) OR sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c
Cosine Law: a² = b² + c² - 2bc*cos(A)
right
So, first thing I usually look for
Do I know an angle and it's opposite side length? If so, I'll use the law of sines.
i can’t see any opposite side lengths in the question so would i use the law of cosines?
Are you sure?
i’m pretty sure
Well, look at the 25 degree angle
Do you know the side length opposite it?
40 cm?
angle = A, side = a
But I mean, do you have actual measurments for both?
25° and 40 cm?
Yessir
So, since you know an angle, and its oposing side, what law can we use?
law of sines
And here's a tip for the law of sines
Which ever type of measurement you're solving for, use the version that has that as the numerator
Are we solving for a side, or an angle?
angle
So, will angle go on top, or will a side length go on top?
angle on top
but remember, it's sin(A)/a
40/25 ?
angle
What measurement?
°
25
Ok, what is a
40
what is sin(A)/a
sin(25)/40
i don’t have an angle B
That's what we're trying to solve for
So, it's ok
sin(B)/73
Do you agree?
yeah
Ok, now, solve for B
so i do sin(25)/40 to start?
Well, let's come up with a single expression that you can enter in your calculator
B = .....
i’m confused
is b 25?
sin(B) = 73sin(25)/40
No
Do you see how I got to this point?
b is the length. B is the angle
i meant is B 25
No. B is the angle we're solving for
Notice how it's trapped inside the sin?
yeah
That means it's an angle
right
Can you make it up to this point?
no
What about here?
yeah
Ok.
Do you believe me that you can do anything you want to an equation as long as I do it to both sides?
yep
What would I get if I multiplied both sides by 73?
multiplied both numbers?
Wdym by that?
multiplying 25 and 40 by 73
NO!!!
oh okay
So, let's go slowly here
You can't multiply the 25 by the 40 because it's trapped inside the sin. Yes?
yes
You cannot multiply two numbers if one of them is stuck in a function
ohhhhhhh okay
Would you agree that this is nonsense
4 * √3 = √12
So, does
73* sin(25) = sin(73* 25)
yeah
It does not bro
You just agreed with me that this was nonsense
right
You just have to leave it as
73sin(25)
And then all that is divided by 40
so...
sin(B) = 73sin(25)/40
so i multiply sin(25)/40 by 73
Yessir
you can figure out sin25 if you want to
sin(30-5)
and for 5 degrees, use small angle approximation
i put 73 * sin(25)/40 on a calculator and got 0.77, is that correct?
Bro, there is no need for that
it asks for answer to 1 decimal point
I'm aware
It does. But don't round just yet
Let's keep the whole thing in that ugly form 'till the end. Ok?
ok
wasn't this the answer?
so, do you agree that we have
sin(B) = 73sin(25)/40
yes
How do you undo sine?
no clue to be honest with you
That's ok
look for smth on your calculator that looks like
sin⁻¹
ohhhhh i know that
That stands for "inverse sine"
got a syntax error
Send a pic on how you entered it
But it rounds up to....
50.5
Bingo
tysm!
No worries dude
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How can I rewrite the series with a to look like the series with b while changing the limit from 0 to 7
The series converges to 0 but is not absolutely convergent and should thus not have a set sum
I think I understand the general idea of how the order plays a role in the result / limit of the series but these are very generic series and I’m not sure how I could define them to give me 7 specifically
One method seems to be splitting a series into positive and negative elements (which is already a problem because I don’t know which elements would be positive/negative)
And then adding them up until you surpass the desired limit before you subtract stuff to fall under the limit and repeat the process
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is the best way to solve such type of questions is by counting degree of vertices?
well for the negative eulerian path/circuit thing there is that theorem so that would be how you justify
is there any such theorem for hamiltonian path and circuit as well?
there are but there aren't any strong theorems that reduce the problem down to some simple numbers
hamiltonian paths are hard
these graphs are small though so try doodling
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help
part a is 5pi/12 and pi/12
part b
im lost
i know to find the areas
with the formula
but like
theres no way
i can isolate r
what
I would split it
yh but hpow
First integrate the the small part of C1, then the circle then C1 again basically
basically
the triangle
and the 2 small little bits
man thats smart
broooooooooooooooooooooo thats acc sp smart
😭
bro
im too tired to acc work that out
its like
11:50
are u 100% thats right
bro tbh
it shld be
it's js common sense
integrating from 0 to pi/12 C1 and then continuing with C2 else you'd integrate passed the region R
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<@&268886789983436800>
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Hello, I have a maths Olympiad coming up soon, are there any tips to prepare for it? Or are there any range of questions that they usually ask?
you might find better answers to this question in the #competition-math channel.
this is only for specific questions
like they said, #competition-math is probably better. but theres contest collections in AoPS so you can get a feel of the oly problems
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how does this represent a **plane **in R3, isnt it just a line?
why would it be a line
true, it doesnt follow the y=mx+b
For a line you need two independent equations of the form ax+by+cz=d
You can think of it like this, in IR³ we have points with 3 coordinates, now if you introduce a constraint like x+2y+6z=19, then that equation takes away one degree of freedom
so for example (x,y,z) becomes (19-2y-6z,y,z) since x=19-2y-6z, so you only have two free variables and a plane is 2-dimensional
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How would I start this problem? I am stuck. I need the left side to equal the right side. I need to use my reference sheet too. (The denominator on the right is sin^3x)
Sorry but I don't know what the equation to be simplified is (i'm bad at reading other people's handwriting). Would you mind typing it?
Nws one sec
cscx/1-cosx = 1+cosx/sin^3x
I’m trying to get the left side to equal the right
So what have you tried?
I thought of multiplying the denominator on the left side on the top and bottom since I saw something similar done in class, but I didn’t think it was the right move
What does this mean
Oh so you multipled both the numerator and denominator by (1-cos(x))
I tried that yea but like I wasn’t sure if that was right
convert cosecx to 1/sinx
see if it leads you anywhere
coz it will
another hint : you will need to somehow use sin^2 + cos^2 = 1
You are supposed to multiply and divide with the conjugate of the denominator which would be 1+cosx and not 1-cosx , since multiplying with 1+cosx would lead to (a+b)(a-b) in the denominator
no we did not
have you converted
cosecx into 1/sinx
?
ok. idk what you did there. but scrap that. i am asking you to only convert cosecx into 1/sinx
nothing else
what do you end up with?
sinx/1 times 1/1-cosx?
$\frac{1}{\sin x(1-\cos x)}$
TheAstorPastor
this right?
ohh I see
can you multiply the denom with it's conjugate?
Yeah
what do you end up with?
why won't you multiply the same expression in the numerator as well
a/b = a times something / b times something
if you multiply something in the denom, you must multiply it in the numerator as well
im confused
so if you multiply 1+cosx in the denom. you will do it in the num as well
but I multiplied 1-cosx?
why will you multiply it 1-cosx?
you obtained sin^3x
right?
you already had a sinx
so you needed a sin2x
to get sin2x
you will do 1-cos2x
which is nothing but
(1-cosx)(1+cosx)
I got it
!done
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,rccw
3% of what?
Ok let me explain
3% of 270
I need to calculate the lenght of a pipe that needs to go down 3%
And x needs to be 270 cm
you can tell by the way th arrow almost points away from 270
Like it tilts downwords
So 3% as a angle?
Yes
are u familar with sine?
Idk how to use it practiclly
i can't solve it
but i assure you it's 1/10 easy
okay do u understand sine? i can explain it if uwant
Law of sines works
i don;t know law of sines
Sure
okay so take a look at this gif here
ik it looks *veryyyy complicated but bear with me-
So im just looking for seno here
How do i find it or can i just put it in the calculator
so i want you to imagne holding ur fingers up like so ✌️
both hands!
and notice how whenu open ur dingers more
the distance between ur fingwers tips
increases
Uh hu
and the less u open them
the smaller the distance
so Bassicly we know that distance probably means something in proprtion to the side length
and a bunch of smart ppl figured this out long ago
and because a 90 right angle only has 3 angles
and it adds up to 180
if we know one angle
we know all angles
and we we would be able to know how much each side is big in comparsion to the others
does that make sense?
The only angle we have is 0 from flat line with 3% downwards no?
well isnt there also the 90 degrees angles in the corner?
I mean yea
okay lets assume that angle on the left is 30 for example
we we would know that the angle on the top right
is 60
makes sense right?
.... I might be wrong but the upper right should be the 90 one right?
yeah oops-
ur right both of you
i am sorry i mis drew it-
So the one most away is 30 so it adds up to 180
sorry i mean bottom left-
But what does that have to do with calculating the lenght of the bottom line
okay so here is the thing..
lets take an example
notice how we have an angle of 40 on the left
(this is just an example btw)
Ok
SO what sin does when u do sin(40)
is bassicly go ahead and asks if i have a hyptonuse of 1? in a traingle with angles 40 and 50 degrres-
It says 0.642 ...
how much would the opposite side be compared to the hyptonuse of 1?
SO that means that THE ORANGE side in the image above
is 0.642 For ever 1 length of the hyptonuse
IT GIVUES US the ratio
between the opposite side AND the hyptonuse
FUNFACT this is why sin(90) = 1
look at the gif
notice how when the angle becomes 90
BOTH the hieght (the opp side to the angle) AND THE HYP (black line)
BECOME THE SAME LENGTH-
-# if it still doesnt make sense its okay u can tell me
A moment im trying to grasp this
I mean i get it
But whats the angle if its a flat 0 -3%
okay so we want a pipe that get smaller by 3%
so just to maeke sure i understand thie right-
u want the pipe to get smaller by 3% every 1 distance to the left
or just 3% slope?
okay so 3% as the angle
Yea
so if total angle is 360-
we would need to do 3/100 * 360 first then to convert to angles-
so at an angle of 10.8
So that means the angle is 10.8 right
well yes if what u mean is 3% of the total angle?
And we use sin on 10.8
i am still unsure what u mean by the 3% tbh-
yes and sin gives us the ratio of how big the side opp is compared to the hyptonuse-
Like the pipe is constantlly in the angle of 3% so it works
-# although in thie scenario we dont have hyptonuse so ithink we will prob use tan
tan = opp/adj for refrnece..
Ok so we just go 10.8+270 and that the length of the hypothonuse
okay so we have the side adjacent to our angle of 10.8 right?
wait- wait-
question- which side is the hyponuse the one on top or bottom?
okay the onee we dont know the side of correct?
👍
okay so since we dont know the side on the bottom it wouldnt really be usefull to use sin-
so here is the thing right
all of the function of trig
sin and cos and tan
Is that ctgx?
what they bassicly do is they tell you how to split your food for example on ur two siblings-
so bassily sin tells you how much food should u give to silbing 1 in comparsion to how much TOTAL food u have
and cos tells u how much u should give to sibling 2 in comparsion to how much TOTAL food u have
BUT tan tells you how much should sibling one get IN COMPARSION to sibling TWO
so they all are desrcibing ratios-
here of sibling one is the side opp to the angle-
and sibling two is the aide adjancet (next to) the angle
does that make sense so far?
Give me a second i need to take a look in the notebook
Ok so the formula is a/sin(10.8)
And then when you put in the calculator it says its long 1440 cm
Unbelivable
...
okay so that is using sines law and sines law bassicle says is-
side (a) / sin(A) = b / sin(B)
this is another way to solve it i was going to solve it using tan-
but if u would like we can also solve it using sines law-
-# also i think tis number might be a little off-
Ok so i used the tan and the result says 51.5
Thats the side ig
Or is that 270+51.5 is the entier hypotoneuse
OKAY so tan bassicly gives us the ratio of how much food silbing one got vs sibling 2
if we know silbing 2 got 270 food
how much will sibling 1 get?
So its 51.5 of other 2 sides
also what how-
its just tan(10.8)
,w tan(10.8)
okay so that means for every 1 food sibling 2 gets
we get 0.1907
can u calculate x now?
OH WAIT-
did u mean final answer??
Yea
The side?
YES
Thank god
if u want the hypt u can do cos(10.8)
Ok the rest is easy
and cos would give u how much sibling 2 is in comparsion to the total (hyp)
so we know that for every one length of hyp- the upper side gets cos(10.8) which is 0.98
so if the side on the top is 270
that means-
the hyp is around 274.8 i belive
anyways i hope that answere ur question!
So the result is 274.86
-# also dont forget to .close when ur done 
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Hi! I have a question that has been plagueing me recently when it comes to a personal cryptography project.
To set the scene for my question, what I'm working on solving is a type of cryptography problem that effectively serves as a more generalized form of the solitaire cipher.
When you build the ciphertext, you have a deck of cards labeled 0-82, and you have an instruction sheet. On the instruction sheet are "swaps" which each have an assigned letter, and a "base permutation". When you start writing your plaintext, for each letter, you first shuffle the deck based on the base permutation, and then you take and apply the letter specific swaps. There are a couple important rules to these swap constructions. They all have a unique effect on index 0 of the deck, they have equally as many swaps as eachother, and that number of swaps ("k") is no more than 5. After you apply both the base permutation, and the swaps correspondant to that specific letter, you now write down which exact card comes up at index 0, which will be your first ciphertext character. You keep the deck in this new reshuffled order and repeat from letter selection until your message is completely written.
Now, my question. This space at first glance appears rugged and completely resistant to analysis. I am very curious, however, about that top card uniqueness constraint. When starting from any position, applying the same plaintext letters will always create an identical repeat pattern no matter what the underlying state of the deck is, because that top card's pathway through the deck is fixed. Is there a way to reinterpret this problem such that you can generate a deck cipher targeting specific repeats? If you could, would the result be identical after relabeling the deck and applying substitution to the plaintext?
Apologies if this explanation is unclear! I have more details, further explanation, and an example, but I wanted to send this as a single message.
@carmine sluice Has your question been resolved?
sorry, i believe this goes more in the "broad conceptual questions" category, and this isnt a good channel!
-close
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do i have to use beggar's method for this?
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how would I solve
x/2-1 = 3-x/5
it wouldn't let me send a picture sry
I don't rlly get it (if I was in an exam I'd skip it)
$\frac{x}{2}-1=3-\frac{x}{5}$?
JohnR
multiply both sides by the lcd (lcm of the denominators)
to rid yourself of fractions
@dusty relic Has your question been resolved?
yes
huh
can you give a more detailed response
can you identify the denominators of all fractions present
and can you determine the lcm (or any multiple of those)
each side of the equation
Both the left side of the equal sign
And right side of the equal sign
@dusty relic Has your question been resolved?
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i cant seem to understand how to solve this
have you learned u-substitution?
sort of i still cant wrap my head around that
so if we think about this without actually writing anything out, does the derivative of one of the functions cancel out another?
lets say we set u = cosx. what would du/dx be?
wait just to be clear du is the derivative of u right
cause whats really bugging me is the du and dx and that stuff its really confusing me
still uhh du should be -sin i think
du/dx is just another way to write out u'(x)
good
so du/dx = -sinx. we want to "replace" dx with du. this means we should solve this equation for dx.
if we solve for dx and replace it, will anything cancel out?
to add on: you can think of du/dx as a useful notation, because it allows you to make sort of algebra
i know this, i'm just solidifying the general idea of u-sub.
just as we need to know how to do it, we should also know why the other way doesn't work
fair enough
dx should be du/-sin
good!
so lets rewrite the original integral
$\int u \cdot e^{\sin x} \frac{\dd u}{-\sin x}$
Krish
does it make sense how we got here so far?
yes it makes sense for now
okay great
now here, is there any simple way you can think of cancelling terms or integrating?
like if you had 2x/2, you could cancel the 2's. could you cancel any terms out here?
right, there isn't anything that could cancel out
so setting u = cosx does not work for this problem.
oh right
yes!
lets rewrite the integral again with du/cosx = dx
$\int \cos x \cdot e^u \frac{\dd u}{\cos x}$
Krish
can anything cancel out here?
yes exactly, and that is exactly what we need to cancel out since we are integrating with respect to u now
so let's rewrite this again after cancelling terms.
$\int e^u \dd u$
Krish
right!
e^sinx this
very close! youre missing one thing
oh right +c
Krish
thank you you really saved me i was genuinely struggling with it
and do you understand how we can double check this?
uhh lowkey no
well, what is integration, really?
apart from the derivative nvm
it's the opposite of differentiating, right?
if we take the derivative of x^2 we get 2x, and if we integrate 2x we get x^2
we are already given the derivative of this
