#serious-discussion
1 messages · Page 103 of 1
i like the school
but the teacher left
and there's a new one
hopefully he'd be good
series?
Yes ???
wdym
Is it a series, a coherent sum of points?
I should be asking you bro
hopefully
oke
for example any sum $\sum_{i}^{\infty} f(x)$ It is a series?
What happens if $\sum^{\infty}- i$ ?
Cristhian
,ti @fathom swallow
"Time is a storm in which we are all lost." -- William Carlos Williams
there are a lot people can talk about this in math discussion
This user hasn't set their timezone! Ask them to set it using ,ti --set.
lmfao
Well that's a divergent series
@oak quest Exactly, very good
That has some flaws though
what defect?
define them?
$\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}$ (-i) should be the correct way to put it ig
Normed
_i=1 was missing
Exactly, you are right. the series diverges at dim(i) . Do you know that it is a hypergeometric series?
i guess school closes 2pm
Why are you quizzing?
I've not learned about hypergeomtric series yet
you define it,
A hypergeometric series is a generality of convergent series
3pm
I get home by 3pm and maybe I start studying at 6pm for me
,ti
The current time for kensukeken is 02:27 PM (EDT) on Thu, 07/09/2023.
mine used to end 3pm but after covid it 2pm
I see
actually my old school ends at 2pm and new one is at 3pm
starts at 9am and ends at 3pm
starts 7:45 am ends 2pm
happy studying
my old school was like that yeah

sometimes it's hard to get up at 6am
unless you have fixed your sleep schedule
can anyone help me please
That's the time I sleep 
fix your sleep schedule fr
Religion was created to explain things no one could explain. It gave people hope and understanding of a world they did not know
But as the sciences came and explained things that once were unknown less and less people looked towards religion for their answers
Our society grows but our faith in god shrinks. At a time like this a man must ask himself.
"Has science gone too far?"


?
Sorry if you’ve seen this before, I am trying to collect as much data as possible
I am writing a 20 page text talking about the math major. It is intended for high school students or first year uni students going into a math major. I want to know what this demographic would like to see in such a text.
Maybe it doesn’t have to be 20 pages or is that a thing
@mighty axle sorry, i am in class right, when i get home, can i text you?
uh im going to sleep
Highest form of naïveté
Religion was created to advocate for my awesomeness
which is better for math
- Conceptual Learning is the process of learning and reasoning from detailed facts to general principles.
- Content-based Learning is the process of learning and reasoning from general principles (concepts) to detailed facts.
YES
the education system priotizes concept based learning, math texts are like
Fact, formulas, differentiation ---> general principled (practice problems)
do u think is better? or the other way around
Bubble formation is another one
I mean i find it astonishing that we're able to do anything with what I would consider extremely rough approximations of the natural world
Energy in general is still confusing
Even with all of our fancy math and computers
Ig I'm just going off on my own tangent
Basic Newtonian mechanics is just, common sense and calculus
Plus spamming the words 'square' 'proportional' 'inversely' 'distance' 'rate of change'
more like intuition
Newtonian physics 101
I dont think I would have thought of newtonian physics past some very basic equations about linear motion
And i def couldnt have invented calculus
I'm okay with that, intuition falls under "obvious"
Not formally atleast
That's where I'm founding my argument
But newton didnt do it formally either
intuiton fails at most physics no?
Not by our standards no, what about the standards of the time?
or is it just mine 
As did newtonian mechanics!
Well yeah
I think we take for granted the amount of things that have to line up for progress in science and the humanities to occur
My point stands and is strengthened
We obviously do
I don't, I was talking about it the other day
I don't know if it makes sense to take things as obvious when you're viewing them in retrospect in this context.
If you take away everything but the discovery and its consequences, a number of these things become obvious, if you take away the backdrop then almost every one becomes quite the achievement
If you are given the calculus, I think newtonian mechanics is not far off from you surmising, if you're interested
But Newton also had to make his iteration of the calculus
Which changes everything
If you take away the experiment about light speed measured from different reference frames
Good luck ever finding SR
With that experiment, it's just the consequence of updating your notions
Most of these things are beyond the scope of a human lifetime
We're ants in the grand scheme of things
We aren't meant to know
what meaning?
I agree
I am meant to exist 
you guys talk about meaning and shi like its a thing
And so in spite of this we exist, create meaning, and find ways to know
I am a necessary being 
I will say math def makes understanding the natural world way easier
I was conceived on April Fools day
The otherway around is cool too
But thats why I revere physicist
Using physics to elucidate math is cool
I agree
D.N.E
Dream job is to be an experimental particle physicist at CERN to shit on my friend that wants to do that
I have a friend who did it for undergrad research
Super cool stuff id say
Physics engineering in general is cool
Nah it sounds fun but idk if I'd wanna do that
There is nothing wrong with having no dream job
Mcdonalds employees do that
Im half memeing
Besides pay I dont see much wrong working at franchise fast food places if it means I have no further aspirations
Working with the public
I do better than I would there where I am
Don't you get free food too
It isnt free if you are working
I'd like to write books and make games
Write books about, whatever the fuck I want. Make games about, whatever the fuck I want
Why though?
Why not?
Self expeession?
Well yes but you have a reason
You can also run and jump why not beat marathon records?
Existence is a rare gift, understanding rarer yet, the ability to speak your understanding of the world rarer still.
I disagree with this
How do you mean
I think a lot of people have pretty good ability to express themselves
Like majority of people
Its just not always shit I care about
I don't.
As in I don't think so
The majority of people have some satisfactory method of self expression, being themselves, sure
Hard disagree
The average person is terrible at making more complex facets of their experience understood by another
What if you're abnormal
This is why I agree
Complex facets stuff is partially BS
Being on this server should be first-hand experience with the opposite of what you believe
Most people can't even ask a question about their schoolwork coherently
Thats why I said self expression and not language
I still contend with that, a lot of people are pretty lousy at that too, not that it's a character flaw or anything
I feel like opportunities to express your inner being to others come fairly seldom
I mean self expression is broad
It requires a somewhat intimate emotional connection
A lot of people aren't good at communicating in that format
I disagree with that too
And it requires practice
Self expression is evident in actions and ideas
You dont need to speak to someone to make assumptions about who they are
I don't really think there's anything to it that you can't acquire through practice or working on it some other way
sure but your assumptions won't necessarily be right lol
Yeah sure, but that's not what I'm talking about doing
In talking about writing books and making other forms of media
As in any situation ig
Thats a wholly separate thing
It is seperate and wanting to be understood has never personally been a motivation of mine
I also mean in interpersonal communication, people are great at being misunderstood
Harder to drop the mis
So im curious how it becomes peoples motivation for things
But wanting to be understood isn't my motivation
It's simple, I see the world in a way only I will ever see it
I want to, out of that, crystallize some things for others to see
So that they may see things I never can
Well this is motivation for writing books and making games.
I also have the abilities necessary to crystallize some of these things
what do you guys think of the characteristics method for solving prtial diff eqs
So wanting others to understand your viewpoint sounds like what you wanted
best thing ever
Actually
It'd be nice
@minor current if you want to read erics thoughts just search

ty, will do
But if I'm not understood it's okay
The reason I mentioned existence is because I often think about how existence is the rare opportunity to leave a mark that rings out for eternity
I should invest time into mine
It doesn't matter if my work has its meaning through my name, through direct impact, here and now or in any proximity to my lifetime or family
I just know that it is the work I should do
Desu
There are certainly more ways for you to not be here, than there are for you to be here
I could've been a stillbirth
Etc.
Well now we will sound crazy
Sure, everything that exists exists
But that's quite a wild first step
Unjustifiable even
Terminology spat aside, do you understand me
Yeah but I disagree
I dont think existence should be something thats valued
Not in every context atleast
To stick with the theme of writing
It will probably be possible to write every text that can be read in one human lifetime
I dont think any of those writings existing should be something that’s valued
Even if they mimic writings of something I care about
Maybe I didn’t express it properly
But I dont think sentimental values are that strong
Phrased it wrong again
But for example say you write the thing that you say is your most prized writing
If it gets destroyed I feel that you shouldn’t feel too strongly about it
I think I should
But that it's not a loss of the work
It simply changes the meaning that it will have
I dont know any hypotheticals to make my point
But maybe say you had amnesia
What value would the work have if you don’t remember it
I created it, during that time my brain developed and changed, I developed
I havent had amnesia but I would like to think some values I have aren’t completely related to memory
Even were I to lose all record and memory of it, its imprint exists in my thought patterns and abilities
Yeah thats a benefit of it
Let's say writing it helped me process a trauma, as an example
Losing the work, I am still "healed"
And everything that I can do as a consequence of that, is a consequence of the work
What if instead of writing it was addiction?
What do you mean
Nevermind
I was going to say what differentiates doing writing from addiction as something you would want to do even after losing memory. I realized this defeats the original purpose of you wanting to do the writing though
Writing is cool but ive always thought speaking is a cooler avenue to go down as something I would want my job to involve
I don't like the idea of speaking and giving public speeches
From a business perspective infrastructure is constantly changing so your writing will become obselete
Im sure you dont mean that entirely
I don't like the idea of being too close to the front of something as an actual person, presenting with unironic interest
Well thats how most the world operates
And I would want to be pretty influential in the world
Not necessarily famous
But being impactful
Ive always seen writings as an aide
I can do that after I die
Until you cant
Like Lovecraft or Confucius
Or Clifford
I just need my work to be true and good
If I've done my part then time will tell
I’m sure in 1k years no one will know of them and their impact will be vague similar to how giving speeches all your life would go
I doubt it
I do too
Confucius is already known for thousands isn't he
ahoy goys
And with the internet it seems less likely that an impact will be vaguely forgotten
Prehistory is long
We've got socrates and plato as the bedrock for western philosophy and they're millenia old
AI historians can read everything we've ever written and answer any question about us
People just as mentally capable existed way longer
Socrates didn't even write shit down
Socrates is remembered because he did his part
His part didn't include making a name for himself to last
Who is to say society wont crumble?
It included inspiring a student to do it for him
It will.
Most of what we know of socrates isn't entirely 100% factual of his life
I dont think it will
It doesn't need to be.
and a lot of it was tradition that kept the idea of "socrates" alive or as a mechanism for philosophy at the time and in the future
I'm always open to maybe conservation is just wrong, but everything collapses
Its kinda hard to say what is factual when it comes to history
That isnt the point though
It's impossible really
And beside the point
What is factual has a chain of consequences that reaches to the end of time
That’s pretty dramatic
But it goes to my point Im trying to communicate
No one has a good concept of what consequences their long term actions have. So its moot to attempt to perform a perfect expression that will persist throughout time.
So writing a book for 20 years is an example
Im not entirely sure you said you would write because of the long term consequences it will have on society. But I dont really understand what you think writing will bring to others
Ok this take is just not grounded in reality
Im not saying its useless to write either, just thats its not something I can find passion in for reasons you mentioned
I don't even see how you could start to ask the question of "what do you think writing will bring to others"
Well there is context to this conversation
You are reading my sentence in isolation
Honestly I could elaborate but I will just link you this
This reply was for josemom
I'm not aiming for anything
Idk, this isn't your fault but I feel atm as if I don't have anythjing interesting to say about this. I usually would but I'm currently not in the best headspace right now and I've been through a really fucked up day
Ok thats what I thought but wasnt sure
I'm just fumbling around where I would usually be able to say something
Spilled milk?
No. Abusive household
Its something I feel as the core of my being tries to express itself, and in order to be the best wraithlord I can be, I have to figure out how to do that
The long term consequences, are beyond me. All that matters is that I do correctly what is in my hands
So I must be the best me, because I am grateful to existence for having me as a part of it
I like writing sometimes too, but for purposes of perfecting self expression, speaking to people is my favorite way of going about this. I mostly feel this way because of memories of cooperating with others
And so the gifts existence has given me, must be used as existence has intended
If the specific goal is perfecting self expression, yes you must speak to people
Bruh existence isn’t a person to me
No, it's the roll of the dice
Except, there aren't any dice
It's a set of logical consequences
Even if you don't know how or why, things make sense
So, I find myself with a set of abilities and proclivities, it is not an antisocial or otherwise morally repugnant or reprehensible act for me to fulfill these abilities and proclivities, and so it would be most harmonious with the waterfall of consequences of the universe for me to follow them.
It is not a given that acting in accordance with this is a good thing
But it is where I fall
The fire wants to burn, and when doing so it fulfills a function in the greater chain beyond its imagining
I dont have better idea of why you want to write or make video games
It would be helpful to know what specific moment made you come to this decision
The childhood memory of a moment of realization that starts it is when I'm playing a video game and sit down and say to myself that I would like to do that growing up. To create a world with meaning in it for others to explore and take something home.
Thats cool 😎
Sometimes I feel immobilized by the weight of what I dream to be capable of accomplishing. So I'm trying to focus on breathing and just doing my best to accomplish, something.
I dunno if having your work being true or good is either sufficient or necessary for being well-known after you die
It isnt
I don't care
I didnt mention it because I knew it didnt matter to you
I'm just saying that I don't think this is true
I acknowledge that proposition as a matter of faith
I feel like random confluence of circumstance plays a large part here
Confluence of circumstance?
Things coming together conveniently
Things come together conveniently quite often, but only because so many fail
I used to be similar in that I really liked animals and wanted to do animal research later in life. Now that Im later in life I still want to do it but its not as important even if its very achievable. Most of my current aspirations including job stuff came from 2 years ago after I took a nap and woke up and felt pretty good about it. There really isnt much to explain about that moment but I it made me realize a lot of important things about life
I havent had a nap like that in a while and its not something I can chase either so thats why I think it is a pretty important part of my life
It probably sounds stupid though
I realized that time is very real
Everyone says time is an illusion
Because they are confused
now is an illusion
Absolutely
Time is very real
Nah you arent making sense
Concepts about time dialation?
It's related
Because of special relativity, relativistic speeds cause you to disagree on whether two events (with a spacelike separation) happen at the same time
For example, who shot first depends on how fast you're going and in what direction
Are you trying to say instants of time dont exist?
I sorta disagree but I can see where you are coming from
As a concept it exists and for all its uses it is useful
So its reality imo
If you think of spacetime as instances of space stacked along a time axis
Changing reference frames corresponds to a Lorentz boost ("rotation")
I almost want to just link a video
But yes
The thing is the whole time part is real though
Causality is preserved
And outcomes are agreed upon
I mean being pedantic about it time is just as real as money
But now, now disappears completely if you look through someone else's eyes
Socially constructed idea that helps us make sense of the world vs people’s value
Time isn't socially constructed
It is though
We have a lot of social constructs around time
I'm willing to accept that time may be constructed in the mind
But it isn't social
Your concepts of time are social constructs, sure. Just like any concept
Can someone help me calculate a future score?
Yes
Nu uh
I'll admit that 3D spherical geometry is not immediately obvious
But I plan to play Hyperbolica in VR while studying Topological and Riemannian Manifolds to fix this issue
I will then return with a belittling argument as to why non Euclidean geometry is trivial
Lol ok
it's locally euclidean, therefore trivial - saved you time you would have wasted playing silly VR games
First, formally define what a Riemann-manifold is.
A Riemann-manifold is a general class of projective-manifold of the form $\varphi{}: R^{n}\to{} R^{n+1}$ where in generality $\varphi{}$ is the part-proyective of the manifold .But a Riemann-manifold is endowed with local-symmetry, where its global-symmetry $\varphi{}=0$ as exemplo of zero funtion-nomal , but about a variety-Riemann and its symmetries-local in $\psi{}>0$
Cristhian
is there any youtubers who cover calc 3 topics in depth/well? my prof isn’t that great this semester and i need a good supplement since organic chem tutor doesn’t have any
Professor Leonard and Professor Dave Explains helped me through Calc 3
Org Chem Tutor also has some calc 3 topics and helped me as well
watch bprp
good calc channel
does anyone here use a small wacom intuos? the dimensions are 7.87 x 6.3 x 0.35 inches. here's a link to the product: https://www.amazon.com/Wacom-Drawing-Software-Included-CTL4100/dp/B079HL9YSF?th=1. i was wondering whether it's worth getting. i type pretty much all of my homework in latex, but some homework assignments feel extremely tedious to complete solely with latex. i was hoping i could supplement latex with something like this.
👍
things change, things move around, the ability for things to change in an orderly fashion, that is time, we observe this through all our senses and with constructed measuring instruments, time is a real thing by the same standard that we consider anything to be real, now you could argue it is a social construct on a more deeper level and that other things that we consider to be real like water or chairs are also some kind of construct, but that is boring because we cant prove anything about whatever is real outside of our minds so there is no point in speculating about stuff like that
but yeah our intuitive notions of time are wrong, shown by SR as wraith said
but that doesnt make time an illusion
that the speed of light is constant turned out to be more real than the concept of simultaneity
"constant in all reference frames" is what contradicts with our intuitions
I use one. It’s pretty handy for writing notes on PC if you don’t have one of those laptop tablet things with a pen. Takes a little getting used to, but it’s better than writing things out with a mouse like I did for a while.
Plus if you do Photoshop or graphic design in general it’ll be useful for that as well
where the quants at

chonkey
fr
I would avoid wacom at all cost
Had three of their tablets and they all broke in 1-2 weeks
i get up 7am or 7:15 am. Fr
?
I use huion
It’s pretty decent.
math-2
maf-2
no,

it hasn't gone too far
I always get up at 6am
akira you're fluent in saudia arabia?!?!
when do u sleep
I get to school at 8 o'clock
although i prefer waking up 8 am
do you feel it has
9pm
ohh
Saudi Arabia is known as Arabia language ye
it's my 2nd language
and I'm fluent at it yes
11 pm for me
ih
hi
ah I only sleep at that moment when I have a test or something
I wake up at 6am in school days but on weekend it's different
so i got flammed in a server for trying to make the argument that running through as many practice problems as you can is more effective than "understanding concepts", my reason being is that u see the pattern when u spam problems, and in a way understand the concept backwards
I just do limits and implicit differentiation
and stuff
from 9 - 11
what do u guys think
you're half wrong they are both important
if i have a test in an hour, which would allow me to do better on the test, "reading and understanding the textbook" or "doing as many practice problems as i can"
nice
No
ikr
good
I think we are at the very beginning of science
That’s on you for studying 1hour before a test 
ikr
ur not getting the point, the point is generally which is more effective for learning the most in the least amount of time
i do yes
not if the test is in a hour
science will come to an end soon
And what are you learning?
if i do 80 practice problems for 3 hours instead of trying to understand what the textbook. is saying for 3 hours, i retain from the practice problems more
Computations that you can grind out in an hour? 😂
Oh
We can’t compare
Bruh
Ya no shit you have no theory to learn anyways
If you are doing 80 problems in 3 hours
Different math
I think science has no end
and also another argument is that textbook reading give u the most simple examples to understand how to do a problem, while exercise 55 could be like nothing you have seen in the reading, but runnning through exercise 55 helps be more aware of it
We are exploring the consequences of physical reality
argue that
There’s no point in arguing we’re learning different things
Lol pre-uni students do find their math not so utterly easy that you as a undergrad do 
yes but im trying to argue for the most effective way to learn
And I think there will always be consequences we will have not found
learn the math that YOU do
ok dont argue, but what do u guys think abt this point, tell me it doesnt apply to all levels of math
what type of problem
with the right answer
What if you don’t even know that there’s a solution
I think humans will exist forever 
😂
an integral example say, whatever it can be anything

prove or disprove
thonk again
quants where
,ti @long matrix
The current time for shuri2060 is 08:09 PM (BST) on Fri, 08/09/2023, the same as ishigamisenku_!

,ti @ocean harbor
The current time for kensukeken is 03:10 PM (EDT) on Fri, 08/09/2023.
ishigamisenku_ is 5 hours ahead, at 08:10 PM (WAT) on Fri, 08/09/2023.
I'm done spamming now
Brit*sh
ok one finial question, i rly want yalls advice im taking calc 2, is reading the textbook crucial?
what's calc 2 if i may ask
or should i jump straight into practice problems and learn from that?
integration
wherezza quants
A or no A?
more often than not you see the pattern in specific problems that you're given, but not in the reasoning of why you're doing what you're doing
and no, trying to understand the theory in the book can be as challenging as solving exercises
oftentimes more
what model huion do you use
we haven't learnt intro to differential calculus in school
but i have
ye
dead chat XD
im learning it at cs lmao
i mean im not good at it since it just new to me
tried to make one friend they also have no idea what to do
Who knows Discrete Mathematics
Larry Gao
yeah i wasn't looking for one with a screen
good to know it's big
i was looking into getting this tablet
Woah that one looks cool
there are newer models but i hear this model is better than the newer huions
what pencils, erasers, and pens do you all use? for those that use mechanical pencils, what size lead do you use? do you prefer smaller or bigger leads?
Mechanical, medium size
Too small breaks easily
Too big is annoying asf
black gel pens ftw
I've used up like a 100 for the past two years
Yeah I think that’s what I use
There are these big massive white erasers
Too
And you can erase a whole ass book with them
And they don’t run out
I just use the cheapest ones out there, as long as you're able to find ones that work well
I had to trace over my pencil today in Spanish on a massive poster right and then I had to erase all the pencil under it and I used the eraser on the whole poster
And it was flawless
And barely scuffed
0.5 mm is good. If you have a decent mechanical pencil it won't break at all
Pens
I use the G2 pens
1.0 and 0.7
.38 is the only acceptable size
Disastrous taste
Vakil:
1.4.11. Joke. What do you call someone who reads a paper on category theory?
Answer: A coauthor.
How do you really hurt a category theorist? Kick them in the monads
I use this: https://uniballco.com/collections/207/products/207-gel-pens?variant=39362234810574
It has refills, which I don't see on that site. I haven't bought any new ones for years because I just get the refills.
ask how their funding is doing
Monads 
get an xp pen tablet
better drivers, good availability of nibs, good pricing, etc
model?
deco 01 is good
sadly I have a wacom and after I exhaust the nibs I will buy an an xp pen
wacom is absolutely cringe
they are selling pens, nibs, cables separately now
i found reviews here
i heard xp-pen tablets have a rougher surface, so their nibs also wear down faster
is there any math phd student here? I am curious that how people make friends/research partner? I think they could be colleges but.. anywhere else I can start to know people?

ask this in #advanced-lounge
ok
noone's joining it ffs
good morning chat
morn
~~
discussy2dead
indeed
what's up chat
chat is dead but what's up
hey
🤣
why why why
just 🧌ing
im joking chill :D


I thought other wise 😂
so this is weird...
chat keeps on dying
maybe if we both stopped chatting here
the chat can be alive by a few other people


i won't be chatting that much because it's my last year for being in high school
i think they call it addition year
so grade 13th
aww
I am in 11th grade
i don't have to do 13th ig
well if you aren't new to school maybe just 4 years in high school
I think ive went three different high school
In my home high school was closed for two year during covid so i went to canada as half grade 10
wait you're 15
my age?
ye
im 18 sadly
just turned 18 last month so it's a new thing
it's time for adulthood uh
I know bunch people at my age are graduated this year and im still suck in high school ☠️
oh, I'm sorry to hear that
Is x=(6/6)-ω possible
quick question, does anyone know how much general ed requirements you need if you're studying mathematics?
it depends on what x and omega means in that context
depends on the college
in college ofc
for example mine, located in Europe, doesn't have any at all
I would go to france and try to study there, but I don't have the money, plus I don't speak french well enough
no
ya
no
Go onto your college's website and look at the degree requirements
Oooo college
are algorithms for solving linear congruence systems something beginners are taught or you gotta reach the intermediate of number theory to learn them?
eg stuff like the chinese remainder theorem
you mean like the Euclidean algorithm? i would consider it basic, i did it in my discrete math class which is an introductory class
oh no, i know that the ea is simple
and is enough for solving one linear congruence at a time
but as far as i know, it doesn’t work for systems and more complex algorithms are needed (or just guessing, in case it’s something simple)
by systems i mean problems like “you have x ≡3(mod 4) and 2x ≡5(mod 7), find x”
ah, yeah my bad, i did not make it far enough in school before dropping out to know when you learn the Chinese remainder theorem
but if it’s just one variable, CRT sounds exactly like what you want
Certainly the solutions in Z are non-unique?
cathode-ray tube 
…english please-
Carly Rae Thomas (He called her)
i may have even learned multiple congruences in my discretemath class but it’s been so long I forgot
(maybe)
(Maybe)
The reason I asked this is because I’m currently doing independent learning on like every branch of math, starting with the “elementary” stuff and since the CRT and all this stuff is hard, I was hoping that it’s considered intermediate and not elementary so that i could put off studying it
essentially it says if you have a bunch of equations $x\equiv a_i\mod n_i$ with $n_i$ coprime, then that gives you a unique solution to $x\mod n_1n_2\cdots n_k$
suremark
is it intermediate? 😭
smh not general enough
$R/(I_1\cap...I_n)$ is isomorphic to $R/I_1\times...R/I_n$ if we have that $I_i+I_j=R$ for all $1\leq i<j\leq n$
C(hmonkey)at Bread
where R is a comm ring and I_n are ideals of R
personally i think if you can do extended Euclidean algorithm, there’s no reason to be afraid of CRT
i consider crt basic
👀 did you solve the case of infinite ideals
why 
and all the ideals are pZ where p is prime
the intersection of all of these ideals is 0
this is true so far
yes.... and then what
but the infinite product of Z/pZ is uncountable so we cannot possibly form a bijection
got some help with choosing the counterexample
but once i was told to try using Z i got it
By the way the infinite product of all of the Z/pZ quotiented by a maximal ideal is an ||ultraproduct||
ngl i was tempted to sully you before realizing i was the one who needed to be sullied

happens
and by this logic CRT for integers is also false
also any integer n should have n = n mod p for p sufficiently large right
so like, you can’t just have any element of the direct product be an integer
Cat bread has gotten stronk in a short amount of time
I don't think this prove that there is no isomorphism
just that the specific isomorphism you said of reducing the number mod each prime doesn't work
that’s true, but the Chinese remainder theorem is the statement that this specific map is an isomorphism, no?
uhh I think it depends on how you state it
either way they're not isomorphic which is a stronger claim
right, i never meant to say those two statements are equivalent
we go gym
I didn’t think about the containing Q’s algebraic closure bit
Wild
it's a wild object
whats the point of a generating function? I read on wikapedia "One can [use generating functions to] generalize to formal power series in more than one indeterminate, to encode information about infinite multi-dimensional arrays of numbers."
and that makes me think we are trying to get equations like e^x to find sequence coefficients
am i on the right track?
Sure, they can transform problems where you want to know some info about, say a function, into a problem of finding coefficients of a power series
take for example moment generating functions for probability density functions
it's a tool you can use to count things
calculating moments* or moments centered about the mean $E(X^n) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} x^nf(x) \dd{x}$ can be a bit cumbersome or you don't have direct info on the pdf itself going in
once you have a formula for a generating function for something, you can start manipulating it and doing algebra to it
josemom2
the moment generating function for a random (continuous) variable X defined as $M_X(t) = E(e^{tx}) = \int_A e^{tx}f(x) \dd{x}$ does something pretty neat
oh so are they typically infinite?
josemom2
do you know the proof that there are the same amount of partitions of a number into odd parts vs into distinct parts? for example you can partition 5 as
- 5
- 4+1
- 3+2
- 3+1+1
- 2+2+1
- 2+1+1+1
- 1+1+1+1+1
and then the partitions into odd parts are 5, 3+1+1, 1+1+1+1+1, meaning there are 3, and the partitions into distinct parts are 5, 4+1, 3+2, meaning there are also 3
not necessarily
this is a very cool application and also very basic application of generating functions
they can be and often are
but yeah not necessarily
i didnt know that
the function $M_X(t)$ has the interesting property that $M_X^{(r)} (0) = E[X^R]$
josemom2
so knowing the coefficients in the maclaurin series expansion of M tells you direct information about the moments of X
thats really cool actually
the trick to proving it is writing the number of partitions into a generating function (euler did this)
moments being used for things like: mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, etc.
im on a math rabbit hole rn cuz i was trying to read Claude Shannon's paper on information theory and like 3 pages in I got lost but i think im close to the bottom lol
there's also a seemingly obvious fact waiting to be said here: that if the moment generating functions of two random variables are the same, then their cumulative frequency distribution is the same. (some technicalities omitted for brevity)
But yeah they're used for a bunch of stuff like this
another probability example is the factorial generating function $G_X(T) = E(t^X)$ and even $\Phi_X(t) = \ln(M_X(t))$ which is the cumulant generating function
MGF is very cool
josemom2
both of these have some uses which would make them preferable depending on the scenario
woah
there are many many more generating functions
i feel like i have a lot of work to do to really understand them. I feel like my brain is working at max power when i try to understand what they are still
i wonder how many people even know about them
it seems like wherever im at in my math learning journey i am lacking some serious knowledge on the "basics"
true but i feel like a lot of textbooks assume people know what they are
ah that does dependon the textbook
textbooks assume people dont know set theory but then act like everything else doesn't need explaining lol
probability 
MGFs are just next in the book i'm working through
seems fun
me and my homies love taylor series
which book

casella and berger
i could have hit the ground running with a measure-theoretical treatment but i just didn't wanna lol
felt like it hit a nice balance between "hardcore analysis" and "we don't even assume you know what a set is"
i'm doing grimmett and stirzaker and they do a measure theory free approach
but my friends insist i ought to do measure theory
over in #1136101521386389544 we're doing lee bain and engelhardt
Let $A=\sum_{j}\binom{3n}{3j}, B=\sum_{j}\binom{3n}{3j+1}, C=\sum_{j}\binom{3n}{3j+2}$, you have
$\begin{pmatrix}1&1&1\1&w&w^{2}\1&w^{2}&w\end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix}A\B\C\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}2^{3n}\u^{3n}\v^{3n}\end{pmatrix}$ where $w=-\frac{1}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, u=1+w, v=1+w^{2}$
Therefore $\frac{A}{2^{3n}}=\frac{1+(\frac{u}{2})^{3n}+(\frac{v}{2})^{3n}}{(w-1)(w^{2}-1)}$ the rest is clear
Cogwheels of the mind
good paper!
I don't think I've ever actually read it
Only heard it summarized many many times
yea im excited to work through it. I've really wanted to read it as well as richard hammings algebraic coding theory
This is for the user elrich… in help-10, but I can’t find his name to ping…. Someone reply to him for me?…. I can’t reply in help channels
something about those topics is super interesting to me
i wish i could read a measure theoretic probability text
but unfortunately i dont know measure theory lol
i always wonder if you could just learn the ideas rather than how to prove stuff so you could learn the stuff you want
eh
that works for somethings
probably useless if it's a text involving measure theory though
maybe idek. Like you dont need to be able to solve an integral to understand whats happening
idk how that works in higher math
things start to get a little more complicated and you need to be able to abstract
true but i swear sometimes i will be solving problems without understanding but then i watch one animated youtube video and im like wow this is all i needed
I thought we told you to stop giving away complete answers in the help channels?
Yes, I didn’t give any details
.<
I just want him to know to use root of unity
okay but do you get how this way of communicating is not helpful to the person who asked the question
I didn’t solve A and the limit for him. If you think it’s not appropriate, tell me which step it is, I will further edit it
I am not sure. I will further edit it. I didn’t solve that inverse matrix for him. Do you think I should omit expression of A/2^(3n) or something?
I mean that when someone doesn't have any idea on how to approach a problem and they see a wall of symbols as a response, it's discouraging and also doesn't enlighten them as to how they could have come up with it themselves, or how to solve future problems.
The design of this place is different from places like stackexchange, where the purpose is to provide canned answers and long explanations
Rather the help channels are meant to be conversations between the helpers and people asking for help, centered around the thinking of the people asking for help
Okay. I just saw he wasn’t replied for quite long… I haven’t answer him yet
Can someone answer him in the way you think is appropriate ….
Well they're gone now anyways, but @uneven pebble do you still need help with the limit you were asking about?
Minecraft music is so good for studying or working on homework. No right being so cozy
Which analysis should i learn first?
Like between real and complex? Or like single or multivariable?
Huh
Geometric Analysis
minecraft music gets on my nerves after a while
minecraft music reminds me of my mortality
how long should i expect to wait for a response to modmails?
when the stars align
I ate a block of cheese[swallow, small block,but not that small] and I vomited it out
can someone please help me calculate interest I'm in grade 7
Please read #❓how-to-get-help
help?
Its ya boy the gangster mathematician 🤙
ya boy kongming
bang bang skeet skeet
So, I've got a question
I forget a lot when I'm studying mathematics
even in the previous chapter of the book I'm reading (Basic Mathematics), I can't prove some of the recent theorems
should I continue on to a different book, such as an Algebra when the book is complete, or should I try to repeat until I can remember most of what I've learnt?
You should definitely reread chapters if you're forgetting whole proofs or whole theorems and not little details
Possibly take notes alongside each chapter
that helped me a lot for new concepts
make sure to do exercises
Are you stressed?
Try to take a few short moments, let your awareness expand a bit and see if the memory flickers in a bit
Yeah this
Hello in the help section if i called the helpers and didnt respond
do i still wait ?
yes
Kill the helpers
mcm(16, 20) = 80?
hello do you guys know other good math help discords?
Cut out the carpet and put a new patch in
yes this server
loll
What should I do if I have a bullshit math teacher
fair enough
get better
switch to a new school
bro i have that aswelll
he's teaching how to multiply fractionsand im in eighth grade
That teacher makes me want to quit
how so
She’s just terrible at teaching
I don’t really wanna do math as I have other interests
Science is good
well depending on your future, if you need math over something else. i'd look to youtube or books or something to self-learn the materials needed
Read the textbook and ignore the teacher
You're there to receive a grade not to learn
You need math in science
I need math in science
huh
i dont know
?!?!?!?
not really
i mean
actually yeah
but like
science can be used but is not the best way
so kinda ig
arez goto bed
ok
okay
Just learnd about the empty function and it is now on the top of my list of most useless concepts in nathematics
Still made a note just in case I see it and don't know what it is because that would be embarrasing
I'm doing all of them. But when I return after a couple of week, I can't solve every single one.
Imo not being able to solve every single one of them is totally fine after like a week. It's normal to forget few concepts, although, you should still be able to solve some of them and recollect how you solved the remaining ones. You might even see a new solution pop up in your head for some problems.
Hey hey hey gangster mathematician here! 🤙
no
if you look in any of the advanced channels, you’ll see more letters than numbers
the further you get they aren't even latin letters anymore
Serge Lang’s Basic Mathematics is not meant as preparation for his Algebra.
That would be evil.
Instead, you should use his First Course in Calculus. It is very clean in terms of exposition. Lots of examples, no gimmicky full color nonsense.
If you want to get started with proof-based math, I’d start with Lang’s Undergraduate Algebra, which was the first math book I completed on my own.
My plan was to go through some of the books recommended here to me by others:
Serge Lang's Basic Mathematics
Tao's Analysis
Artin's Algebra
My goal with mathematics is to firstly have fun, then understand physics and then tuning systems in music
but I can only allocate an hour or so a day, and I do forget a lot of the proofs and exercises I've done
so, I'm not sure how that single hour is going to be sufficient
I'd recommend, NOT to try to go through some set in stone reading list
especially when you want to do some chill maths
Use a bunch of different books foe the same topic
Wouldn't that take a lot of time?
Mathematics for me is a side hobby
I mean you don’t have yo always read every part of them or do every exercise
But something like Abott’s Understanding Analysis may have something to say that makes more sense to you than the way tao says it
It also has pictures
And the exercises focus on some specific analysis problems too (same with bartle), whereas Tao mainly focuses on big results
hmm, I think I understand
With something like analysis, it’s good to have a bunch of different viewpoints and exposure, at least in my experience
quite, I generally don't fully forget "topics", but some proofs or exercises fly out of my mind
I understand
Anaylsis was only recommended for me to study, so let me ask this
what even is analysis actually?
the study of the triangle inequality
Draw a triangle
Jokes aside, think of things like limits, sequences, metric spaces, approximations, continuity, etc.. Analysis is the study of all these things and more in a formal setting. It arose after people started trying to precisely pin down the concepts of calculus and the evolution of some other fields like diff eq, etc.
|a + b| <= |a| + |b|
again, my goal is to learn some calculus, learn some physics (nothing too advanced) and read a couple of books about tuning systems in music
and have a lot of fun doing it
it might not hold in hyperbolic geometry???? no idea
I'm more a "humanities" guy, so mathematics is quite foreign and difficult to understand for me
you should learn lots of analysis if you care about doing music theory mathematically or even look into things like harmonic analysis
It’s surprisingly… involved
the triangle inequality says if you want to go from A to B. Then it is always going to be no slower going directly than visiting C first
For example, this is a question from Serge Lang's Basic Mathematics in the topics of Isometries. I studied the chapter, but I had no clue about the question:
6. Visualize 3-dimensional space. We also have the notion of distance in
space, satisfying the same basic properties as in a plane. We can therefore
define an isometry of 3-space in the same way that we defined an isometry
of the plane. It is a mapping of 3-space into itself which is distance
preserving. Are Theorems 1 and 2 valid in 3-space? How would you
formulate Theorem 3? (Consider the plane in which the three points
lie.) Now formulate a theorem in 3-space about an isometry being the
identity provided that it leaves enough points fixed. Describe a proof
for such a theorem, similar to the proof of Theorem 3. Make a list of
what you need to assume to make such a proof go through. Write all of
this up as if you were writing a book. Aside from learning mathematical
substance, you will also learn how to think more clearly, and how to
write mathematics in the process.
I'm actually planing to study musicology, but I want to become quite good at music theory also
Serge lang kinda pisses me off
in fact, I'm uncertain if I want to major in musicology or music theory
You can learn math formalisms and proofs in a book like hammack’s book of proof
hmm, I see
so, what should I do about this question, ignore it?
because god knows I can't solve it
If you know highschool algebra 1+2 and precalc then book of proof is probably better for you
I didn't take algebra and precalc in high school

