#book-recommendations
1 messages · Page 194 of 1
will do.
wuh?
What topic do you want your book recommendation to be about?
basic geometry?? uh.. not so complex geometry? i dont really know, maybe a beginner friendly one
Lines, Angles, Shapes
Coordinate plane
Area and perimeter
Volume and surface area
Pythagorean theorem
Transformations, congruence, and similarity
that level
@drowsy arrow AOPS has good books on school mathematics
Try their intro to geometry
I'm going to too after few days
oh, this is the second time someone has recommended me aops books, first one was pre algebra, thats pretty cool, thanks
The difference in aops books are, while the topics covered are the same, the book pushes you to teach yourself by asking gradual problems which you solve and learn a concept from
Also has good problem sets
@celest robin not sure why people don't recommend this book but I loved Thomas and Finney when i was in high school and learned calculus by myself. They develop the material purely from intuition and it can sometimes feel like you're reading a very engaging novel. Highly recommend this book - perhaps to read everyday early morning 🙂
Edit: I should further elaborate - what i meant by intuition is they take a physics approach to calculus (so you'll expect problems from a physics perspective)
Ohh that's nice
I'm writing a book guys 🙂
not like "math" but I saw that this says book-discussion so I thought I would mention it
What is the book about?
beans
Jack and the beanstalk 2.0
Jack and Jill and the big beanstalk
Anyone here familiar with or read the book "Set Theory and Logic" by robert stoll? http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/132319832/pendidikan/ebooksclub.org__Set_Theory_and_Logic.pdf Pretty comprehensive book.
In that it's a lot of topics
Like
It's showing you loads of stuff at the foundations of maths
Walking through everything
Is it introductory level? 
I don't know
I haven't seen anyone else talk about it
on the interwebs
Maybe?
Maybe not
Oh I just downloaded it because it sounds cool
It's aimed at "advanved undergraduates" so its undergrad level
Okay, cool
Yeah its uh
Its a shitload of topics in it
It spends a chapter going through set theory first (chapter being a lot of sub-chapters and sections). Then it goes over axioms of successor function, then it looks are cardinality and ordinal numbers. Then builds up to real numbers from naturals. Then it does some stuff on the logical and axiomatic and philosophical foundations in the 2nd half which I havent read
This book looks like it'll explain some stuff that I want to learn, thanks, I'll read it
Yeah man good book 🙏
The second half is very technical it seems
in a semi philosophical way
Probably related to the stuff here in #foundations
But it's just weird that this book is covers so much it seems
by kaplans?
I liked this book very much and I thought I'd share it
It introduced me to several different topics I didn't know about when I first read the book
And it explained it all to me in a very intuitive way
So I just wanted to put this book out there for people who had some time to kill and likes doing math leisurely
What is the book about
Well it just goes over a variety of topics: history of math (and mathematicians), some projective geometry, why e raised to pi times i equals -1, and a bunch of neat ways to visualize other stuff
It isn't very high level stuff
As in I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who isn't in uni or beyond
It also gives exposure to couple of introductory proofs
There’s so many history books on math man it’s overwhelming.
Can any one suggest some books for solved problems in multivariable calculus and linear algebra?
Good book on Logic? I’m familiar with what is taught in college “symbolic logic” courses, but would like to learn about mathematical logic
@sweet lotus may have some recommendations
this is the cover
cover is a leaf
xD
🇨🇦
Hey, I have the same book! Except a different edition
what are you looking to get out of a calculus book?
are you self learning or is this out of a class damon?
self learning
I want a more theoretical approach but like, for a first timer if that makes sense
like uh
I want something that is very descriptive and tells me why and how something works
hmm
if you are comfortable with mathematical proof (both reading them and writing them) then i would recommend spivak's calculus
if you aren't then that might be a rather daunting recommendation though
I don't have too much experience with them outside of class
hmm
im trying to think of a good book for calculus that isnt too proofy but also not too handwavy
I want something that is very descriptive and tells me why and how something works
spivak certainly meets this criteria, but it is kind of difficult if you're inexperienced with proofs (especially the exercises)
difficult isn't necessarily a bad thing
it's possible
my university does it for the first year course (albeit with an insane drop rate)
i have a feeling that spivak meant for the first 4 chapters of his book to serve as a psuedo-introduction to proofs
Alot of people say that but I feel like they say that without really considering what it would be like to dive into spivak without any sort of foundation in propositional logic or just general proof knowledge.
Even the first 4 chapters don't really introduce you to the concept of proofs.
Like conditional statements, contrapositives, defintions or even sets really.
yeah he kind of assumes you already know how to do some proofs, which is why im hesitant in directly recommending it
It introduces you to PMI in like chapter 2.
i dont see an issue with that, induction is a very important proof technique
No i think it's good
I'm just saying that's the one chapter that really goes into "proofs".
assume n, show n + 1 works
right
then coupled with the base case working (check manually), you have that the thing you wanted to prove is true for all n
I tried going into Spivak with no knowledge of proofs and found it incredibly different.
This was freshman year of college.
hi
hello
@long bear what i did was cover velleman's "how to prove it" the summer before taking the course that used spivak
I went in straight naked with no knowledge of first order logic propositional logic proofs quantification known of it.
any book recommendations for discrete maths?
That seems like a great idea.
I'll check it out.
how to prove it is a nice book that's not too difficult
the title is quite descriptive
it teaches you to prove things
привет ттера
so if you want to have a solid foundation for proofs (which will help not only for reading a good calculus book, but will help for literally all mathematics), you can read velleman
hello vimes
Nice
How long do you think it would take
To cover both books?
I can dedicate 4-6 hours a day
you don't need to do all of velleman. the important parts of velleman took me approximately a month with like 1-2 hours a day
velleman isn't the only way to learn how to do and read proofs, it's just the one im familiar with
ive heard good things about it
is it introductory?
no clue, never read it
You think its exercises are good for cementing your knowledge of the material?
lol
what is this in reference to
cementing
Knuth
I've heard good stuff about Knuth and it'll probably be what I use when I relearn discrete
that or this other book called discrete calculus
What parts should I be focusing on in How to prove it?
all are important obviously
mk
i learned the stuff from 4-7 by being exposed to it through uni classes
1-3 is what i covered
I don't know if anyone other than Damon caught the pun so I will say, concrete cement hahahaha

I would do everything from 1-6 7 ain't necessary to prove stuff
I mean it is but it's not as fundamental or ubiquitous as the first six chapters.
I'll cover it all.
yeah the right thing to do would be 1-6
7 is also important but like
you can pick up on that stuff in classes/later
i didn't become comfortable with countability until i took a topology course lol
and i don't actually know what cantor schroder bernstein is
Just means that if you have sets and injections both ways
Georg Cantor
Then there's a bijection between them
oh that's not that bad
The guy who came up with set theory right?
i was expecting something more difficult to state
"came up with set theory" is a pretty weird thing to try and pin down
Pioneered set theory?
but cantor is one of the first people to study sets for their own sake, yes
and defined many of the core notions such as cardinality
cardinality is the number of elements in a set right?
in the case of finite sets, yes
thats an obvious enough notion
cantor's contribution was extending this to infinite sets
with cardinality classes being determined by existence of bijections
this was controversial at the time but is now one of the basic tenets of proof-based mathematics
reminds me of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetralemma
The tetralemma is a figure that features prominently in the logic of India.
the indian logical tradition is so foreign to me
i ought to look into it at some point
I know that India had a pretty big influence on our current number system.
I remember that the currrent number system were Hindu-Arabic Numerals
like a sort of combination of Hindu Numerals , then they were adopted by the Arabs or something
"Although the Hindu–Arabic numeral system[1][2] (i.e. decimal) was developed by Indian mathematicians around AD 500,[3] quite different forms for the digits were used initially. They were modified into Arabic numerals later in North Africa."
I stole this from wikipedia
"Other alternative names are Western Arabic numerals, Western numerals, Hindu-Arabic numerals"
I know nothing of math history
lol
I want to read a math history book. I plan on reading the new version of Stillwell's book as pleasure book
History is hard because of how much shit you have to remember lol.
I definitely liked history and considered a math history double major.
when they get their priorities mixed up
and make you memorize random pointless, nonessential stuff
Yea, I know even less about Eastern mathematical development.
But there is a dearth of eastern mathematical history I feel like.
it's harder when you're taught in a shitty way
@valid moth same thing with mathematics
I meant the former.
well what i mean is
when they make you memorize very pointless things
like specific dates
my APUSH class was actually taught pretty well
and basically, i knew pockets of time
My APUSH was taught like shit
like "bacon's revolution, late 1600s"
lol
Yea, I don't remember anything from APUSH and those exams we took always were about the most obscure bullshit like what was the color of George Washington's Trench coat at the battle of trenton.
Like fuck that.
lol
hm i only found bibliography for chinese math history stuff https://mathcs.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/china.html#bibliography
We did some chinese math stuff in my linear algebra class. I went to an LA school. We participated in a project by FSU where we studied how the Chinese mathematics to solve everyday problems. They understood how to solve linear systems of equations pretty well.
We even had to use toothpicks for bamboos sticks like they did back then. They had these tables where they would use bamboo sticks and arranging the bamboo sticks represents numbers.
Liberal Arts
It was cool.
But we spent a little too long doing it because our professor was not really... good at teaching the first couple of months of the class.
And I don't really want to vent about that.
But I remembered that they weren't really considered with mathematical proofs. They saw math via it's utility to solve problems.
Didn't care much for proving why their methods work.
an LA school is like a juvenile detention facility for laurents
What's a Laurent?
a series 

libgen
what
based terra
libgen = free books
has saved me a lot of money

Same, almost rarely had to waste money on textbooks in any class.
never wasted a cent with anything uni educ 
ah nvm. I printed out some lecture notes
but thats all
@split moon do you use a mouse
@gray gazelle ye, why 

then you spent money on batteries in order to navigate pdfs from libgen
lol
you paid in computer lifespan

Chat do be dead when I ask for a book
Why use books when you have WolframAlpha, guess-and-check, and frustration?
But Khan academy is like books but free tho 👀
Honestly it's like classes but free and no credit
True but 3blue1brown doesn't teach you multivariable calculus
euh KA isn't great past elementary school though :x
which book is better : 'How to prove it' OR 'A concise introduction to pure mathematics'?
neither 
ohh
which is a good starter book for pure mathematics?
i have heard that 'How to prove it' is a pretty good book
It is a course I do not require a text for because I don't like the texts available.
@white pebble What lecture notes
@edgy loom can u read french
which is a good starter book for pure mathematics?
@old matrix rudin
has anyone here read follad, advanced calculus
folland being the author of course
i finished calc 3 last fall and i emailed a professor asking for book recommendations and they mentioned this, just curious if anyone has had experience with it
@hollow current
@edgy loom ?
@old matrix rudin
@white pebble do you mean the mathematician Rudin?
What are the pre requisites? And what does it talk about
book that you have to have experience with proofs with beforehand I think
Oof we pushing rudin? Haha
Fraleigh's abstract algebra is a pretty easy book to a pretty easy course, and starts with very easy proofs
Rudin is a very terse intro to real analysis. You need no prereqs, and it has beautiful proof structure, but it's difficult for beginners
honestly i feel like for rudin, you'll have a pretty hard block in the very beginning (if you haven't done any post hs maths), but once you get past that there's nothing better to learn introductory analysis from
is the kozen book on automata and computability the standard text for a UG class?
i disagree
I will stand by my savior Terence Tao
rudin > tao :P
Rudin helped with cleaning up my proofs and developing intuition but if i had to restart analysis I would go Tao's first and do Rudin's most difficult problems after

Tao analysis is really easy read according to relatively uneducated high schooler me
from what I've read of it
baby rudin as an intro text is like pushing a morbidly obese infant who cant swim into the ocean with a deflated life preserver
if he doesn't drown he learns how to swim 
Tao is very easy read that's why i like it
not everyone actually wants to learn to swim at this very instant tho
at a certain point you have to ask yourself: is the rigor really going to help me
the paddle pool can be fun

exactly
Yea I always end up asking myself that question.
I try to be rigorous in my proofs but I always wonder how much of it is necessary and if I really need to be so rigorous about certain arguments when they seem so blatantly obvious.
what
:confusion:
yeah i meant clean in that when you finish the proof and restate it formally everything feels right
you should aim for the cleanest yet the most rigorous proof you can write
We have the wrong word here. The rigour is necessary and yes it will help. Terse-ness may not be helpful
marginal rigour though
I think it's important but I do have a hard time seeing when exactly enough is enough.
like is rudin really going to make you a better analyst than using Tao's text or someone else?
@gray gazelle yes
Maybe only marginally though.
And then it's again back to the question whether it's really worth it.
like you said.
rudin is the serge lang of analysis
extremely good as reference but i would die before i use it as a main intro text
honestly this is all foreplay for the Princeton series on analysis
Try spivak, but maybe after learning basics of foudnations.
lol I've heard that they're pretty hard.
You've got baby rudin and then you got Princeton series on Analysis
go straight to Princeton
then you've got dieudonne's elements d'analyse
UG linear algebra -> grad analysis
we get it ur french
or italian
more power to you either way
i have the english copy of fma lol
fma?
Landau
Landau writes math books?
no dieudonne lol
im thinking of different Landuas
I'm gonna take a crack at baby rudin and spivak probably I'd say in about 3 or 4 more weeks
I'll very likely be in help section often.
uwu
logicism gang rise up
📠
but good program (proof) is the one written without any superfluous details and, ofc, without mistakes
like compare writing "Hello, world" by
cout << "Hello, world"
or
cout << 'H';
cout << 'e';
cout << 'l';
cout << 'l';
cout << 'o';
cout << ' ';
``` etc
Umm I am sorry to interrupt... So you all are (most of them) are recommending me the book "Principles of Mathematical Analysis"
Yea
nah i think they were recommending tao's book for analysis
i liked rudin though
but i've never used tao so can't say anything against it
I was about to make a cavaet and be like actually... maybe not
But how's Rudin?
rudin is pretty harsh in the beginning
terse and prosaic
Like I am good at high school math
have u taken proof classes?
No I'm recommending against rudin haha
Nope @gray gazelle
calculus?
What do you consider the beginning?
Because I've gone through the problems in the first chapter and I don't think they're not bad.
not all of them.
I liked Fraleigh's abstract algebra for an "easy proof" book
Nope I just know a bit about limits
but this is after taking a course in analysis. But it wasn't a rigorous course by any means.
ok learn calculus not analysis
first 2 chapters
@gray gazelle rudin?
yes from what i remember
Oh fk yeah take calculus and linear algebra if you haven't yet
lol yeah chapter 2 had me down for a bit
after that rudin is great
up till like chapter 8
I'm gonna go look at it; I have a hard copy
Good resources for calculus?
desmos 
some1 in here is going to say Spivak; dont listen to them
i was going to say spivak 
just do something like James Stewarts Caclulus book
lol
there's a free PDF somewhere online
Yea do Stewart
it goes from limits, function to calc 3
for a first course in calculus
That's a good idea
Does it require calculus?
nope.
no
👍
Proofs from the Book
probably is what you're thinking of.
It gives a bunch of derivations of classical results.
Yup that's it.
get the newest edition
there's a PDF for one
I'll try to find one online
it's free so might as well get it
So, which book do I start with first? Calculus OR How to prove it OR how to write proofs in analysis?
calc
up to you
just read the last two books when you have free time lol
Ohh okay
they aren't really serious reads
Okay
mvp got two thank yous 
when im on fire, im on fire
Lol
Umm I am sorry to interrupt... So you all are (most of them) are recommending me the book "Principles of Mathematical Analysis"
@old matrix for analysis nice is also Zorich
i am reading it rn and it is very gut
@gray gazelle see the problem with Stewart or Thomas or whatever from what I tried to read is that they're really unpleasant paddle pools
probably more pleasant than
like Paul's notes seem to cover it all with so much less
yeah theyre insufferable but where else are you going to get it
yeah but its hard to appreciate analysis when youre starting out
i think i started rudin around the same time my class started studying the quadratic formula 
like i dont know of anybody who in their first analysis lecture/chapter was like wow this is so fun
I mean, hey, as it turns out, spivak isn't for me right now
but Sloth read it at 14
so
sloth can do what he wants
do they really though
i did calc at 13
then again in france
:(
quadratic eq is algebra 2?
yeah
what age is junior in this context?
16-17
thats normal in US
yea but in france everyone has to take the same classes
i went from calc freshman year to smth like algebra 1 sophomore year
I hope I'm using the right words here
was amazing
but we do same classes up to geo x algebra 2 in year 10, which is sophomoreish
so no skipping classes?
then you go somewhere between no maths and going past calc 1 for the next 2 years
no
not usually
that sucks
one good thing about US educ is that u can skip whatever class u want
it's not at all unheard of
hw abt
our system is much closer to the UK
just not going to school
like a levels and most Australian state systems are pretty similar I think
i think i had like 3 digit absence hours this year
a levels suck
french education sucks
american education better but sucks
i miss 5th grade
consistently
mandatory art was fun
we got to make mud things too
we were doing weird textile shit in 5th grade
i rmbr i was sad because they didn't have blue paint for the glaze
:(
hey just a question for the people that have done spivak
is it necessary to do all the problems?
i'm currently following this list https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1793857/is-there-a-list-of-recommended-problems-to-do-in-each-chapter-of-spivaks-calcul, but even then it still feels grindy
I mean, it's almost never necessary to do ALL problems. In any book.
But will you learn more, I'd say yea.
Depends on how the problems are and what they're asking.
Going through all the problems in Friedberg I'm learning some very interesting facts.
also are there a lot of subtleties hidden in the problems
naw i think that list pretty minimalist already
oh
ok i'll follow this list then
wait nvm i didn't actually read the list properly
i didn't realise it was only this bad for chapters 1-2
looks pretty fun though
chapters 1-2 aren't really
the main issue is that it's going through a subject most people are familiar with
except from a few properties
so you have to resist the urge to rush through it
and actually take your time
what kind of class does calculus over a whole year though
chapters 1-2 only'
those are the only chapters where i feel the urge to just rush through it
just rush thru it
you have to use the properties they gave
so you can't really do so
you can't pull out well known results
because most of them are to be proven in the problems
then don't rush through it 

yea it just makes me feel a bit impatient
doing so
its annoying
to have to force myself to slow down
i see what you mean 

:D
@edgy loom can u read french
@white pebble Sadly, I cannot read surrender

how do you know before doing them
just do random decent looking ones
the less numbers and more words = the more difficult

wow my english stroked out
yeah but its usually sufficiently obvious to discern between easy and difficult by setting it up in your head
how do you know before doing them
@stray veldt my book has a star beside it for challenging ones
I'm that guy doing all the problem as of late lol.
I mean, I have skipped a couple that I thought were intuitively obvious results but were tedious, if you know what I mean.
But the last section that I did on homogeneous linear DE with constant coefficients I did every single problem in that section
But to @gray gazelle 's point, yea. You can kind of intuit which ones are harder than others.
Basically anyones that you immediately have an idea how to start vs the ones that you have no idea how to start or it takes a little longer.
And you generally tell just when you start reading them.
I usually read all the problems before I even get to them: Just so I know I'm comprehending what is being asked of me.
doing all the problems is good practice for computation and patterned problems(like integrals, finding sols to ODE's, etc.) but for me i found that solely doing the difficult problems was just as good as doing all the problems
but to each their own
Depends on the book. A lot of the more difficult books will build up on previous problems that skipping might screw you
oh yea spivak is like that
I didn't even consider that
Friedberg has problems like that too actually.
almost all of spivak is like that and rudin is like too
friedberg isn't on the same level as rudin or spivak though. I don't know wants the equivalent of those two in LA.
lot of physics books are like that too
griffith's will literally make u go to problems from 6 chapters back and use that result to help ur problem
I like to do most exercises when I have time
Some books practically necessitate it
But yeah, if a problem seems really annoying and is some annoying computation about some specific case, I might do one to figure out the method and then skip the rest
On dominiation / relay matrices I skipped all that cause I realized I could learn that at any time and it was computationally tedious.
That's one reason I didn't bother proving a general theorem about why block multiplicaton works.
Like I’m sort of
Accept it and move on.
Influenced by the fact I’m doing Hartshorne rn
It makes some intuitive sense to me anyways.
And I did say half the exercises and moved on
And got destroyed like 2 or 3 sections down the line
I'm gonna try to do all the problems in munkres 😓
Until I went back and did them all
Oh sure
But the thing is those exercises were just, if u understand them
You could solve them decently quickly
There were just a lot of key results I didn’t have
I mean
They’re Hartshorne exercises
What's a sign of bad exercises?
It isn’t an exercise
It’s developing the theory by urself
🙃
I mean it takes some work too
But usually the ones u can’t solve is because of some sort of like basic AG idea
I think I know what you're saying.
That everyone who does it knows
But instead of like saying “hey you can cover the intersection of affines with simultaneous distinguished opens” you have to just realize it
I mean I think it's o.k. to have a couple of thos to get your feet warm and stuff.
But once you realize you can and prove it
Stop for a sec and make sure you got the material for real for real and then go on to the big boy stuff.
A couple exercises are just “apply the above lemma”
And some cleanup work
Idk, Hartshorne’s exsrcsises are in small blocks, but they don’t tell you. All exercises in the block require you to basically figure out some trick
Then once u do it’s just do that, then know some commutative algebra result
Then all@problems in that block are solved
Like I would be fine with this approach
If the first exercise in the “block” said “prove this”
And the rest were just exercises in applying it effectively
But it never has that, you have to just realize it or have someone tell you I guess
When we studied out of pintar for A.A. his problems were like that.
Figure out that cute little trick or whatever and you just clean up the rest of them labeled i ii iii ...
with maybe as light cavaet for each one.
If I understand what you're saying
It just doesn’t seem efficient
I mean
It has an easy remedy
Just assign the key lemma as an exercise before the rest of them which use it
But the reason I brought this up
Is that it forces you to do most of the exercises so you’re forced to learn all these tricks
Idk, some of these things are really ducking hard to think of. Vakil tends to at least throw you a bone
Which makes it so much less painless
It’s still hard and you’re forced to do the work
But at least you have some semblance of an idea of where to go
What do you mean?
Hmm
You mean he kind of overshares?
I dunno
I wanna say I disagree but
I really haven’t used it all that much, usually if I’m like 8 hours+ stuck on some Hartshorne thing
I look for something relevant in Vakil
Like when I was tryna figure out base change
He has some examples and a bit more expose
@dapper root
8 hours
And from there I got a better understanding of how to prove base change shit
@dapper root
8 hours
@quartz pawn lol that isn’t even the start of it
Well I did that earlier
In topology and geometry
I know algebraic geo is hard though
And no one helped me
that and topology
I think
algebraic topology*
I was stuck on a problem for 1 month
I didn’t work on it constantly
But I thought about it every few days
I finally solved it by emailing my algebra prof LOL
1 month 
discuss math?
e n e r g i s e
anyone know a good, up-to-date, self-contained crypto book
i'm assuming u mean cryptography so I'd recommend Blahut's text. has questions and nice examples. it's not a light read though. you'll have to treat it as an actual textbook but if you do manage to finish you'll have a technical understanding of modern crypto
anyone know any good pdfs or web sources for old and obscure math algorithms that are still useful?
what is meant by "old and obscure" here
i found the babylonian algorithm for square roots after going through a full 4 years of college without knowing it
i was wondering if there was any other sources for algorithms like that that aren't mentioned much in math curriculums but still work
do history of mathematics books have stuff like that?
i've read through some books after I graduated on numerical analysis so that was probably a bad sentence on my part
i was "pure math"
Think mostly I'd be interested in historical ones that aren't mentioned much if that makes any sense
stuff from over at least 500 years ago that still might have uses in current times
thats why im searching on discord google hasn't helped me lol
euclids is number theory isnt it?
seen that one I'll have to check sieve that sounds new
maybe ive done it but that would have been a long time.
if it came up in a number theory class or algebra i probably did it
thats fine it's all part of the journey
if you know any good Neural network theory books or interesting discrete differential geometry i could read those too 😉
mostly looking for theorems on how to optimize the number of layers/units in NN to get them exact
what's best book that covers all of high school math?
im looking to revise all of my hs/undergrad math to see if i missed anything. (apparently i missed a couple things in hs)
jacob lurie's higher topos theory
honestly im unconvinced that getting an entire book for high school review is worth it, there are so many resources online
i dont like learning from video
relate
I don't think there'd be a book for the entirety of HS. I think you'd have to get books based on the subjects you think you missed some things on
@earnest gazelle People have said things about Lang's Basic Math. They are almost invariably all mathematicians saying these things, so ymmv. There's also the art of problem solving books.
@soft terrace im not sure if you like coding but project euler can help as far as helping to make youu research some of those 'old' techniques
ya guys read book on pc or phone
which is better
and d ya take notes
ive never taken notes
phone screen is too small for me so i use my computer
occasionally im forced to use a pdf on my phone, but if i have a choice im choosing the larger screen
in lecture i either write down notes on paper or type them during the lecture, depends on the class
what do differential geometry textbooks taste like
haven't eaten yet



is there a good book on probability and statistics that teaches from basics?
and also a book on exercises/problem sets for the same?
from central tendency
I mean, I don't know of any book that starts from the concept of central tendency
Anybody has any material that covers spatial trigonometry?
prob theory or prob and statistics?
i think dartmouth has really good lecture notes for the latter; ill try to link them
it has more breadth than a typical PS course but its very cool stuff
for prob theory: http://web.stanford.edu/class/stats310a/lnotes.pdf
it reads like an UG analysis textbook so very concise but also prosaic
prob theory or prob and statistics?
@gray gazelle Probability and Statistics
https://math.dartmouth.edu/~prob/prob/prob.pdf
@gray gazelle Thanks, I will look into this one
Do you have any suggestions for a introductory calculus book/material?
I mean
I was told spivak
but you need to have foundations in logic
which someone recommended to use vellemans "How to solve it"
it assumes high school knowledge only
Spivak is good to eventually look over. Idk about beginner. You can get by with YouTube videos and working on problem sets in a generic book like James Stewart or Ron Larson
But for a more deeply ingrained understanding you will want to eventually read Spivak but id save Spivak for when you are starting to learn analysis
I mean
Problem with math books is you want to ease yourself into them. The best book for doing that is Velleman
my current calc book
But that’s intro to proofs
The generic Calc books don’t because they are not designed for math majors
i'm in hs atm
Ahh ok I mean Professor Leonard is an amazing YouTuber and he has great series for Calc 1 and 2 courses and especially multivariable calculus
He’s great
Stewart actually proves quite a bit more than most generic calculus books
But just be mindful when you get to mathematical Analysis and beyond (the transition to higher level math) there won’t really be a generic YouTube series to hold your hand. By that time you want to be comfortable with reading books
Yes he does
But he’s not nearly as insightful as Spivak
Spivak will be intimidating for a calculus newb that doesn’t want to pursue math as a career or is unsure
Paul’s Online notes also very good
Stewart does quite a creative proof on the second partials test without going into quadratic forms
Seconded Paul’s
Is trigonometry by sl loney good?
best highschool statistics book?
for all the econ people in here: what's the merits of the differential geometry presentation of economy? i dont really see how it provides any more insight/range than colloquial econ practices. i am also a baby at diffogeo so any help wouldd be appreciated. here's the link to what im referring to: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1839/1/WRAP_Marriott_fwp99-10.pdf
nevermind i got it now
here's another link that helped clarify the purpose for any1 interested
I thought you were a math econ skeptic for a sec; which there is nothing with. Some people are super critical of "Econophysics" and mathematical sophistication in econ literature; They feel it many times is superfluous.
the first paper was just incredibly difficult for me to derive any sense of purpose from so i was naturally skeptical about the actual purpose
i know like QFT based financial models actually perform better in a statistically significant way so i was sort of looking for something of that same sentiment
2nd paper sort of alluded to that
any book suggestions to encourage you to think mathematically?
Solve problems
@fringe slate trying to do that and failing miserably. look at my requests in #prealg-and-algebra . you'll understand how badly I want to kick myself
Same happened to me to
and?
I motivated myself and eventually started solving problems
I was reading a book on einstein and it mentioned how einstein failed entrance exam and how much he hated science
And now his name is synonymous to genius
Stuff like that motivated me
dude I'm doing problems everyday
einstein was really good at math
he didn't hate science\
he hated all other subjects
einstein was good at math compared to the gen pop but he notoriously was upset at himself for not taking math as seriously he shouldve been
ohh
he wasnt a "bad" student either; he was a C student in everything except math and science
he did have terrible memory andd struggled with computations in his head
but he had a very deep understanding of things
i think fermi had a really good quote about him give me a sec
I'm waiting
having difficult
it was eugene wigner : ""Einstein's understanding was deeper even than von Neumann's. His mind was both more penetrating and more original than von Neumann's. And that is a very remarkable statement.""
so the apparent demarcation between standardized intelligence like that of Von Neumman's and some profound intelligence like Einstein's was in einstein's creativity/beauty of thinking
afaik einstein needed a friend he studied with to help him formulate/verify his theories
due to him "not paying enough attention" in math classes
and at the time that was quite heavy mathematical machinery (and quite unknown) for a physicist
umm.... so what book/ course should I take to be like that?
and einstein famously said that he couldnt understand his own theory anymore, after it was touched by other researchers
I mean it kinda seems like genetic lottery
i'd say you can teach it, but nobody knows how to
no einstein ddid not win genetic lottery
neumann won that
‘I can’t understand my own theory anymore’
einstein's favorite philsopher was spinoza
start there
hmmmmmmst
okay
@gray gazelle Yea John Von Neumann contributed to more areas of mathematics and physics than Einstein did. But what Einstein did for physics is probably magnitudes greater than anything Von Neumann did for it.
von neumann wasnt really a physicist
he was a jack of all trades
if he focused on physics like he did computers/math im sure theyd be comparable
Einstein was definitely brilliant but like you said he didn't have that same sort of conventional intelligence that people are always in awe of. Like everyone is impressed with that guy who can multiply and divide 7 digit numbers in his head.
Yea he did basically everything.
its a shame he died so young
That type of intelligence that I mentioned is the type that Von Neumann had.
All great mathematicians basically die before they have a time to really do anything.
well, more than they could have done.
they definitely did something lol
Von Neumann seems like the type of guy who couldn't just sit still in one area or project; he wanted to learn basically about everything.
he basically did
Ramanujan died at a pretty young age.
so did Galois
Einstein shows that you don't have to be the smartest (thought you do have to be pretty intelligent). What you really need is to be an innovative thinker and have an ability to see how things all come together or how to look at things differently.
Cantor and Grothendieck come to my mind as guys who were able to create incredible innovating theory.
u cant try to quantify the thinking of geniuses
Though there may have been "smarter" people at the time they were alive.
like there's no logic or patterns between each supposed genius
in their thinking
that's why they produce different results in different fields
comparing like newton and leibniz, leibniz basically predicted the modern computer and focused on phil
I've never heard of the leibniz and the modern computer theory stuff
A website dedicated to the life and works of the German philosopher and mathematician, G. W. Leibniz
i think i read about it in this book called turing's cathedral which was basically a testament to the abundance of geniuses during WW2
really good book though
The guys who I was always really impressed with were the dudes who set on the quest to formalize mathematics and formal logic in general.
so hilbert and goddel
Yea, for sure.
i wonder who'll be memorable from our era
It's a bit harder because there is less low hanging fruit than there was back then.
maybe
not to dimnish the achievements of the dudes who came before.
there's still tremendous amount of work to be done
neuroscience is basically stagnated
many body problem, quantum gravity, dark energy
the genome project was a huge failure
We still got MP problems and things we don't even really know how to appraoch like Collatz Conjecture.
So there is still some stuff, the question is will they likely be solved in our lifetime.
I have doubts.
i think we have an abundance of information but a lack of tools to process it
i dont want to rant but viva la analog computer and cellular automata
if it helps the most interesting stuff is about to come
commerical spaceflight
that's it actually
huh
the genome project was a huge failure
@gray gazelle what?
wasn't that successful?
bruh
they were hyping it up a lot
saying the end of diseases is near
but so far it's a disappointment
well, there's also lack of funding for unbiased research right?
wut
I might've got that wrong
I think science/math goes in flows. Makes me think of optics in the Middle East. They had a lot of that research, but they never did anything with it or considered it then it got into the Europe and bam, Renaissance era kicked in.
thats uh
a pretty biased account
lots of early work in applying optics was done by arab scholars - early glasses technology for instance (though the first pair of glasses were invented in Pisa)
they certainly "did things with it"
🤷 that's not what my research told me when I did a history paper in my western history class
Well the knowledge needs to be discovered before it can be applied, which needs to happen before it can be commercialized.
lmao
Atiyah-Macdonald - very annotated
marcus number fields - mostly untouched
ireland-rosen - a bit annotated
lang- mostly untouched, bad binding a bit torn
artin - very battered lmao
riehl cat theo - mostly untouched
rudin baby- also very battered
gamelin comp anal- a bit annotated
if any of you are interested in getting a copy of either of these, hmu. Im giving away my old math books
ill just charge shipping and maybe a bit on top of that
would you be willing to accept something other than cash for the bit on top of that @gusty smelt
well depends on what this something else is lol
how about a hug
are any of these introductory?
you're introductory
yes I am
idek what categorical homotopy theory is
riehl is the perfect book for a highschooler
idk I just looked up riehl and saw that
riehl is intro cat theory
but you prolly wanna have good alg experience b4 hand
cause a lot of examples and references
are these all related to abstract algebra?
if algebra is so good why do people not keep them as pets
cat theory on the other hand
cats < dogs
not all
you flipped your order there
what algebra level do you want
introductory
artin is 1st year for example
I only know basic concepts and definitions
youd want artin
yeah artin is what you want then
lol
can I look into it and get back to you
sure
$6.9 increments from there
ill write down your name in my spreadsheet
aight
(repost)
Atiyah-Macdonald - very annotated
marcus number fields - mostly untouched
ireland-rosen - a bit annotated
lang- mostly untouched, bad binding a bit torn
artin - very battered lmao
riehl cat theo - mostly untouched
rudin baby- also very battered
gamelin comp anal- a bit annotated
Hatcher - a bit annotated
if any of you are interested in getting a copy of either of these, hmu. Im giving away my old math books
ill just charge shipping and maybe a bit on top of that
oh sure
I'll dm you
@gusty smelt ill buy your copy of hatcher and riehl
it's harder when you're taught in a shitty way







