#book-recommendations

1 messages · Page 194 of 1

prisma snow
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@long bear wow you're quick. And I finished my marking, so now I am taking a 10 minute break. Tell me to fuck off in 10 min, lol

long bear
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will do.

drowsy arrow
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wuh?

prisma snow
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What topic do you want your book recommendation to be about?

drowsy arrow
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basic geometry?? uh.. not so complex geometry? i dont really know, maybe a beginner friendly one

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Lines, Angles, Shapes
Coordinate plane
Area and perimeter
Volume and surface area
Pythagorean theorem
Transformations, congruence, and similarity

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that level

wooden sparrow
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@drowsy arrow AOPS has good books on school mathematics

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Try their intro to geometry

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I'm going to too after few days

drowsy arrow
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oh, this is the second time someone has recommended me aops books, first one was pre algebra, thats pretty cool, thanks

wooden sparrow
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The difference in aops books are, while the topics covered are the same, the book pushes you to teach yourself by asking gradual problems which you solve and learn a concept from

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Also has good problem sets

lime vigil
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@celest robin not sure why people don't recommend this book but I loved Thomas and Finney when i was in high school and learned calculus by myself. They develop the material purely from intuition and it can sometimes feel like you're reading a very engaging novel. Highly recommend this book - perhaps to read everyday early morning 🙂
Edit: I should further elaborate - what i meant by intuition is they take a physics approach to calculus (so you'll expect problems from a physics perspective)

wooden sparrow
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Ohh that's nice

gray gazelle
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I'm writing a book guys 🙂

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not like "math" but I saw that this says book-discussion so I thought I would mention it

wooden sparrow
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What is the book about?

white pebble
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beans

wooden sparrow
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Jack and the beanstalk 2.0

pale mica
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Jack and Jill and the big beanstalk

gray gazelle
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In that it's a lot of topics

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Like

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It's showing you loads of stuff at the foundations of maths

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Walking through everything

heavy barn
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Is it introductory level? catThink

gray gazelle
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I don't know

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I haven't seen anyone else talk about it

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on the interwebs

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Maybe?

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Maybe not

heavy barn
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Oh I just downloaded it because it sounds cool

gray gazelle
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It's aimed at "advanved undergraduates" so its undergrad level

heavy barn
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Okay, cool

gray gazelle
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Yeah its uh

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Its a shitload of topics in it

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It spends a chapter going through set theory first (chapter being a lot of sub-chapters and sections). Then it goes over axioms of successor function, then it looks are cardinality and ordinal numbers. Then builds up to real numbers from naturals. Then it does some stuff on the logical and axiomatic and philosophical foundations in the 2nd half which I havent read

heavy barn
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This book looks like it'll explain some stuff that I want to learn, thanks, I'll read it

gray gazelle
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Yeah man good book 🙏

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The second half is very technical it seems

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in a semi philosophical way

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But it's just weird that this book is covers so much it seems

lost fjord
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Not a question

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But a recommendation

ionic wren
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by kaplans?

lost fjord
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I liked this book very much and I thought I'd share it

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It introduced me to several different topics I didn't know about when I first read the book

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And it explained it all to me in a very intuitive way

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So I just wanted to put this book out there for people who had some time to kill and likes doing math leisurely

hearty steppe
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What is the book about

lost fjord
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Well it just goes over a variety of topics: history of math (and mathematicians), some projective geometry, why e raised to pi times i equals -1, and a bunch of neat ways to visualize other stuff

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It isn't very high level stuff

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As in I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who isn't in uni or beyond

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It also gives exposure to couple of introductory proofs

hearty steppe
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There’s so many history books on math man it’s overwhelming.

manic turret
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Can any one suggest some books for solved problems in multivariable calculus and linear algebra?

willow relic
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Good book on Logic? I’m familiar with what is taught in college “symbolic logic” courses, but would like to learn about mathematical logic

gray gazelle
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Logic, Language, Meaning?

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The last one is a pdf on Modal Logic

valid moth
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@sweet lotus may have some recommendations

quartz pawn
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I'm reading Peter Smith's book

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It's good

gray gazelle
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give book title and author

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or else it's too vague

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@long bear

long bear
gray gazelle
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cover is a leaf

long bear
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xD

gray gazelle
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🇨🇦

prisma snow
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Hey, I have the same book! Except a different edition

gray gazelle
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what are you looking to get out of a calculus book?

prisma snow
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I never even opened it

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So can't recommend

gray gazelle
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are you self learning or is this out of a class damon?

long bear
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self learning

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I want a more theoretical approach but like, for a first timer if that makes sense

gray gazelle
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hmmm

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what do you mean by more theoretical

long bear
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like uh

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I want something that is very descriptive and tells me why and how something works

gray gazelle
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hmm

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if you are comfortable with mathematical proof (both reading them and writing them) then i would recommend spivak's calculus

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if you aren't then that might be a rather daunting recommendation though

long bear
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I don't have too much experience with them outside of class

gray gazelle
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hmm

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im trying to think of a good book for calculus that isnt too proofy but also not too handwavy

long bear
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I mean

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I'd be willing

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to go over proofs

gray gazelle
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I want something that is very descriptive and tells me why and how something works
spivak certainly meets this criteria, but it is kind of difficult if you're inexperienced with proofs (especially the exercises)

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difficult isn't necessarily a bad thing

long bear
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is it possible to do without a strong background with proofs?

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well

gray gazelle
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it's possible

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my university does it for the first year course (albeit with an insane drop rate)

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i have a feeling that spivak meant for the first 4 chapters of his book to serve as a psuedo-introduction to proofs

quartz pawn
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Alot of people say that but I feel like they say that without really considering what it would be like to dive into spivak without any sort of foundation in propositional logic or just general proof knowledge.

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Even the first 4 chapters don't really introduce you to the concept of proofs.

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Like conditional statements, contrapositives, defintions or even sets really.

gray gazelle
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yeah he kind of assumes you already know how to do some proofs, which is why im hesitant in directly recommending it

quartz pawn
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It introduces you to PMI in like chapter 2.

gray gazelle
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i dont see an issue with that, induction is a very important proof technique

quartz pawn
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No i think it's good

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I'm just saying that's the one chapter that really goes into "proofs".

long bear
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induction is like, showing n and then n+1 works

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something upon those lines

gray gazelle
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assume n, show n + 1 works

long bear
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right

gray gazelle
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then coupled with the base case working (check manually), you have that the thing you wanted to prove is true for all n

quartz pawn
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I tried going into Spivak with no knowledge of proofs and found it incredibly different.

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This was freshman year of college.

scenic briar
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hi

long bear
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hello

gray gazelle
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@long bear what i did was cover velleman's "how to prove it" the summer before taking the course that used spivak

quartz pawn
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I went in straight naked with no knowledge of first order logic propositional logic proofs quantification known of it.

scenic briar
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any book recommendations for discrete maths?

quartz pawn
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That seems like a great idea.

long bear
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I'll check it out.

gray gazelle
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how to prove it is a nice book that's not too difficult

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the title is quite descriptive

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it teaches you to prove things

hollow current
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привет ттера

gray gazelle
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so if you want to have a solid foundation for proofs (which will help not only for reading a good calculus book, but will help for literally all mathematics), you can read velleman

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hello vimes

long bear
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Nice

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How long do you think it would take

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To cover both books?

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I can dedicate 4-6 hours a day

gray gazelle
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you don't need to do all of velleman. the important parts of velleman took me approximately a month with like 1-2 hours a day

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velleman isn't the only way to learn how to do and read proofs, it's just the one im familiar with

scenic briar
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is Concrete Mathematics by Donald Knuth good?

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for learning discrete math

gray gazelle
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ive heard good things about it

scenic briar
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is it introductory?

gray gazelle
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no clue, never read it

sage python
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You think its exercises are good for cementing your knowledge of the material?

long bear
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lol

gray gazelle
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what is this in reference to

long bear
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cementing

sage python
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Knuth

quartz pawn
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I've heard good stuff about Knuth and it'll probably be what I use when I relearn discrete

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that or this other book called discrete calculus

long bear
gray gazelle
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all are important obviously

long bear
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mk

gray gazelle
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i learned the stuff from 4-7 by being exposed to it through uni classes

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1-3 is what i covered

long bear
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fair enough

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I'll start reading it now

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Thanks heaps

sage python
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I don't know if anyone other than Damon caught the pun so I will say, concrete cement hahahaha

gray gazelle
quartz pawn
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I would do everything from 1-6 7 ain't necessary to prove stuff

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I mean it is but it's not as fundamental or ubiquitous as the first six chapters.

long bear
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I'll cover it all.

gray gazelle
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yeah the right thing to do would be 1-6

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7 is also important but like

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you can pick up on that stuff in classes/later

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i didn't become comfortable with countability until i took a topology course lol

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and i don't actually know what cantor schroder bernstein is

long bear
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i have a friend

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who is related to cantor

sage python
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Just means that if you have sets and injections both ways

long bear
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Georg Cantor

sage python
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Then there's a bijection between them

gray gazelle
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oh that's not that bad

long bear
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The guy who came up with set theory right?

gray gazelle
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i was expecting something more difficult to state

quick hornet
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"came up with set theory" is a pretty weird thing to try and pin down

long bear
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Pioneered set theory?

quick hornet
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but cantor is one of the first people to study sets for their own sake, yes

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and defined many of the core notions such as cardinality

long bear
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cardinality is the number of elements in a set right?

quick hornet
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in the case of finite sets, yes

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thats an obvious enough notion

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cantor's contribution was extending this to infinite sets

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with cardinality classes being determined by existence of bijections

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this was controversial at the time but is now one of the basic tenets of proof-based mathematics

valid moth
quick hornet
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the indian logical tradition is so foreign to me

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i ought to look into it at some point

quartz pawn
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I know that India had a pretty big influence on our current number system.

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I remember that the currrent number system were Hindu-Arabic Numerals

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like a sort of combination of Hindu Numerals , then they were adopted by the Arabs or something

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"Although the Hindu–Arabic numeral system[1][2] (i.e. decimal) was developed by Indian mathematicians around AD 500,[3] quite different forms for the digits were used initially. They were modified into Arabic numerals later in North Africa."

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I stole this from wikipedia

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"Other alternative names are Western Arabic numerals, Western numerals, Hindu-Arabic numerals"

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I know nothing of math history

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lol

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I want to read a math history book. I plan on reading the new version of Stillwell's book as pleasure book

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History is hard because of how much shit you have to remember lol.

valid moth
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catshrug it's harder when you're taught in a shitty way

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namely

quartz pawn
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I definitely liked history and considered a math history double major.

valid moth
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when they get their priorities mixed up

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and make you memorize random pointless, nonessential stuff

quartz pawn
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Yea, I know even less about Eastern mathematical development.

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But there is a dearth of eastern mathematical history I feel like.

wooden sparrow
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catshrug it's harder when you're taught in a shitty way
@valid moth same thing with mathematics

quartz pawn
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I meant the former.

valid moth
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well what i mean is

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when they make you memorize very pointless things

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like specific dates

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my APUSH class was actually taught pretty well

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and basically, i knew pockets of time

quartz pawn
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My APUSH was taught like shit

valid moth
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like "bacon's revolution, late 1600s"

quartz pawn
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lol

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Yea, I don't remember anything from APUSH and those exams we took always were about the most obscure bullshit like what was the color of George Washington's Trench coat at the battle of trenton.

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Like fuck that.

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lol

valid moth
quartz pawn
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We did some chinese math stuff in my linear algebra class. I went to an LA school. We participated in a project by FSU where we studied how the Chinese mathematics to solve everyday problems. They understood how to solve linear systems of equations pretty well.

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We even had to use toothpicks for bamboos sticks like they did back then. They had these tables where they would use bamboo sticks and arranging the bamboo sticks represents numbers.

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Liberal Arts

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It was cool.

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But we spent a little too long doing it because our professor was not really... good at teaching the first couple of months of the class.

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And I don't really want to vent about that.

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But I remembered that they weren't really considered with mathematical proofs. They saw math via it's utility to solve problems.

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Didn't care much for proving why their methods work.

valid moth
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an LA school is like a juvenile detention facility for laurents

quartz pawn
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What's a Laurent?

split moon
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a series PEPE

quartz pawn
drowsy arrow
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damnit i cant buy stuff from the web how am i supposed to read a book

gray gazelle
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libgen

drowsy arrow
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what

split moon
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based terra

gray gazelle
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libgen = free books

drowsy arrow
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interesting..

gray gazelle
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has saved me a lot of money

sullen field
quartz pawn
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Same, almost rarely had to waste money on textbooks in any class.

split moon
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never wasted a cent with anything uni educ KEKW

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ah nvm. I printed out some lecture notes

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but thats all

gray gazelle
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@split moon do you use a mouse

split moon
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@gray gazelle ye, why PEPE

long bear
gray gazelle
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then you spent money on batteries in order to navigate pdfs from libgen

long bear
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lol

split moon
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wired tho

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I only spent extra energy

gray gazelle
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you paid in computer lifespan

split moon
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yes

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thats correct

drowsy arrow
edgy loom
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Book for permutation and combinations pls

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Preferably HS level

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even higher is fine

edgy loom
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Chat do be dead when I ask for a book

urban slate
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No book for you

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Wikipedia

white pebble
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just use lecture notes vampysmug

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books are for boomers pensivebread

urban slate
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Why use books when you have WolframAlpha, guess-and-check, and frustration?

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But Khan academy is like books but free tho 👀

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Honestly it's like classes but free and no credit

long bear
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and sometimes the instructors resolution dramatically changes.

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and mic quality

urban slate
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But when grant is the instructor tho

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Aw yeah

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Party time

long bear
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yeah but

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if i want grant

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i had 3blue1brown

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have

urban slate
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True but 3blue1brown doesn't teach you multivariable calculus

white pebble
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euh KA isn't great past elementary school though :x

old matrix
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which book is better : 'How to prove it' OR 'A concise introduction to pure mathematics'?

white pebble
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neither thonk

old matrix
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ohh

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which is a good starter book for pure mathematics?

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i have heard that 'How to prove it' is a pretty good book

edgy loom
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Yes it is

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@hollow current

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just use lecture notes vampysmug
@white pebble What lecture notes

civic carbon
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It is a course I do not require a text for because I don't like the texts available.

white pebble
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@white pebble What lecture notes
@edgy loom can u read french

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which is a good starter book for pure mathematics?
@old matrix rudin roopopcorn

brittle latch
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has anyone here read follad, advanced calculus

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folland being the author of course

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i finished calc 3 last fall and i emailed a professor asking for book recommendations and they mentioned this, just curious if anyone has had experience with it

hollow current
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@hollow current
@edgy loom ?

old matrix
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@old matrix rudin roopopcorn
@white pebble do you mean the mathematician Rudin?

white pebble
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his book

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baby rudin

old matrix
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What are the pre requisites? And what does it talk about

muted hearth
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book that you have to have experience with proofs with beforehand I think

velvet briar
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Oof we pushing rudin? Haha

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Fraleigh's abstract algebra is a pretty easy book to a pretty easy course, and starts with very easy proofs

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Rudin is a very terse intro to real analysis. You need no prereqs, and it has beautiful proof structure, but it's difficult for beginners

white pebble
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honestly i feel like for rudin, you'll have a pretty hard block in the very beginning (if you haven't done any post hs maths), but once you get past that there's nothing better to learn introductory analysis from

gray gazelle
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is the kozen book on automata and computability the standard text for a UG class?

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i disagree

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I will stand by my savior Terence Tao

white pebble
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rudin > tao :P

gray gazelle
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Rudin helped with cleaning up my proofs and developing intuition but if i had to restart analysis I would go Tao's first and do Rudin's most difficult problems after

white pebble
muted hearth
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Tao analysis is really easy read according to relatively uneducated high schooler me

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from what I've read of it

white pebble
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rudin -> fma

gray gazelle
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baby rudin as an intro text is like pushing a morbidly obese infant who cant swim into the ocean with a deflated life preserver

white pebble
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if he doesn't drown he learns how to swim pandaWow

gray gazelle
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Tao is very easy read that's why i like it

muted hearth
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not everyone actually wants to learn to swim at this very instant tho

gray gazelle
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at a certain point you have to ask yourself: is the rigor really going to help me

muted hearth
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the paddle pool can be fun

white pebble
gray gazelle
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exactly

quartz pawn
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Yea I always end up asking myself that question.

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I try to be rigorous in my proofs but I always wonder how much of it is necessary and if I really need to be so rigorous about certain arguments when they seem so blatantly obvious.

white pebble
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what

gray gazelle
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proof by triviality never fails

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your proofs should also be very clean

white pebble
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w h a t

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proofs have to be rigorous

quartz pawn
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Of course.

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But I'm always wondering if I'm adding too much verbiage for no reason.

white pebble
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:confusion:

gray gazelle
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yeah i meant clean in that when you finish the proof and restate it formally everything feels right

white pebble
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you should aim for the cleanest yet the most rigorous proof you can write

velvet briar
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We have the wrong word here. The rigour is necessary and yes it will help. Terse-ness may not be helpful

gray gazelle
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marginal rigour though

quartz pawn
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I think it's important but I do have a hard time seeing when exactly enough is enough.

gray gazelle
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like is rudin really going to make you a better analyst than using Tao's text or someone else?

quartz pawn
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Lol definitely no

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But It'll probably make you a better mathematician.

white pebble
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@gray gazelle yes

quartz pawn
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Maybe only marginally though.

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And then it's again back to the question whether it's really worth it.

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like you said.

gray gazelle
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rudin is the serge lang of analysis

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extremely good as reference but i would die before i use it as a main intro text

white pebble
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never tried lang so dunno what you're talking about

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wtf no

gray gazelle
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honestly this is all foreplay for the Princeton series on analysis

quartz pawn
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Try spivak, but maybe after learning basics of foudnations.

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lol I've heard that they're pretty hard.

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You've got baby rudin and then you got Princeton series on Analysis

white pebble
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no

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you've got baby rudin

gray gazelle
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go straight to Princeton

white pebble
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then you've got dieudonne's elements d'analyse

gray gazelle
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UG linear algebra -> grad analysis

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we get it ur french

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or italian

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more power to you either way

white pebble
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i have the english copy of fma lol

quartz pawn
#

fma?

white pebble
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foundations of modern analysis

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the first tome of dieudonne's text on analysis

quartz pawn
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Landau

gray gazelle
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Landau writes math books?

quartz pawn
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I mean Landau?

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I thought that was one of their books.

white pebble
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no dieudonne lol

gray gazelle
#

im thinking of different Landuas

quartz pawn
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I'm gonna take a crack at baby rudin and spivak probably I'd say in about 3 or 4 more weeks

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I'll very likely be in help section often.

white pebble
#

uwu

hollow current
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basically proof is like a program

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you can do it in cumbersome way

gray gazelle
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logicism gang rise up

urban slate
#

📠

hollow current
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but good program (proof) is the one written without any superfluous details and, ofc, without mistakes

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like compare writing "Hello, world" by

cout << "Hello, world"

or

cout << 'H';
cout << 'e';
cout << 'l';
cout << 'l';
cout << 'o';
cout << ' ';

``` etc
old matrix
#

Umm I am sorry to interrupt... So you all are (most of them) are recommending me the book "Principles of Mathematical Analysis"

quartz pawn
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Yea

old matrix
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By Rudin

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Okay

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Thank you

white pebble
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nah i think they were recommending tao's book for analysis

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i liked rudin though

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but i've never used tao so can't say anything against it

quartz pawn
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I was about to make a cavaet and be like actually... maybe not

old matrix
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But how's Rudin?

white pebble
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rudin is pretty harsh in the beginning

gray gazelle
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terse and prosaic

old matrix
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Like I am good at high school math

white pebble
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i think it gave me depression for like a week lol

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after that it was chill tho

gray gazelle
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have u taken proof classes?

velvet briar
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No I'm recommending against rudin haha

old matrix
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Nope @gray gazelle

gray gazelle
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calculus?

quartz pawn
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What do you consider the beginning?

gray gazelle
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first 2 chapters

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after that it actually picked up

quartz pawn
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Because I've gone through the problems in the first chapter and I don't think they're not bad.

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not all of them.

velvet briar
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I liked Fraleigh's abstract algebra for an "easy proof" book

old matrix
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Nope I just know a bit about limits

quartz pawn
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but this is after taking a course in analysis. But it wasn't a rigorous course by any means.

gray gazelle
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ok learn calculus not analysis

white pebble
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first 2 chapters
@gray gazelle rudin?

gray gazelle
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yes from what i remember

velvet briar
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Oh fk yeah take calculus and linear algebra if you haven't yet

white pebble
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lol yeah chapter 2 had me down for a bit

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after that rudin is great

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up till like chapter 8

quartz pawn
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I'm gonna go look at it; I have a hard copy

old matrix
#

Good resources for calculus?

white pebble
#

desmos pandaThink

gray gazelle
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some1 in here is going to say Spivak; dont listen to them

white pebble
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i was going to say spivak thonk

gray gazelle
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just do something like James Stewarts Caclulus book

quartz pawn
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lol

gray gazelle
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there's a free PDF somewhere online

quartz pawn
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Yea do Stewart

gray gazelle
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it goes from limits, function to calc 3

quartz pawn
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for a first course in calculus

old matrix
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Ohh ok @gray gazelle

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Can I read the book how to prove it?

quartz pawn
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That's a good idea

old matrix
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Does it require calculus?

quartz pawn
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nope.

gray gazelle
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no

old matrix
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Ok

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Okay thank you everyone

quartz pawn
#

👍

white pebble
#

wasn't there like a whole book on interesting proofs

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i forget the name

gray gazelle
#

look up "how to write proofs in analysis" by Kane

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^conjecture guy

quartz pawn
#

Proofs from the Book

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probably is what you're thinking of.

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It gives a bunch of derivations of classical results.

old matrix
quartz pawn
#

Yup that's it.

gray gazelle
#

get the newest edition

old matrix
#

Okay

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I'll try

gray gazelle
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there's a PDF for one

old matrix
#

I'll try to find one online

quartz pawn
#

it's free so might as well get it

white pebble
#

i did analysis before calculus dekkai

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Proofs from the Book
@quartz pawn yeaa

old matrix
#

So, which book do I start with first? Calculus OR How to prove it OR how to write proofs in analysis?

gray gazelle
#

calc

old matrix
#

Okay

#

The next?

gray gazelle
#

up to you

white pebble
#

just read the last two books when you have free time lol

old matrix
#

Ohh okay

white pebble
#

they aren't really serious reads

old matrix
#

Okay

gray gazelle
#

that's the calc link

old matrix
#

Thank you @white pebble @gray gazelle @quartz pawn

#

Thank you @gray gazelle

white pebble
#

mvp got two thank yous sadcat

gray gazelle
#

when im on fire, im on fire

old matrix
#

Lol

hollow current
#

Umm I am sorry to interrupt... So you all are (most of them) are recommending me the book "Principles of Mathematical Analysis"
@old matrix for analysis nice is also Zorich

#

i am reading it rn and it is very gut

muted hearth
#

@gray gazelle see the problem with Stewart or Thomas or whatever from what I tried to read is that they're really unpleasant paddle pools

white pebble
#

probably more pleasant than

muted hearth
#

like Paul's notes seem to cover it all with so much less

gray gazelle
#

yeah theyre insufferable but where else are you going to get it

white pebble
#

just do analysis

#

and pick up calculus

#

and end up studying calculus

gray gazelle
#

maybe its just me but analysis was an acquired taste

#

same with calculus

white pebble
#

analysis is less dry

#

funner

gray gazelle
#

yeah but its hard to appreciate analysis when youre starting out

white pebble
#

i think i started rudin around the same time my class started studying the quadratic formula thonk

gray gazelle
#

like i dont know of anybody who in their first analysis lecture/chapter was like wow this is so fun

muted hearth
#

I mean, hey, as it turns out, spivak isn't for me right now

#

but Sloth read it at 14

#

so

gray gazelle
#

sloth can do what he wants

muted hearth
#

🤷‍♂️

#

it seems that it can work

white pebble
#

tbf i think a lot of people do calc at 12-13 these days

#

american education 💯

muted hearth
#

do they really though

white pebble
#

yeah

#

in my old school

gray gazelle
#

i did calc at 13

white pebble
#

they let me take calc freshman year

#

when i was 12 turning 13

muted hearth
#

I haven't officially started yet

#

no means to

white pebble
#

then again in france

muted hearth
#

:(

white pebble
#

you learn the quadratic equation junior year

#

which is

#

interesting

gray gazelle
#

quadratic eq is algebra 2?

white pebble
#

yeah

muted hearth
#

what age is junior in this context?

white pebble
#

16-17

muted hearth
#

oh

#

yeah

gray gazelle
#

thats normal in US

muted hearth
#

same here

#

in aus

white pebble
#

yea but in france everyone has to take the same classes

muted hearth
#

this is sophomore year I think

#

yeah, same here until junior

white pebble
#

i went from calc freshman year to smth like algebra 1 sophomore year

muted hearth
#

I hope I'm using the right words here

white pebble
#

was amazing

muted hearth
#

but we do same classes up to geo x algebra 2 in year 10, which is sophomoreish

gray gazelle
#

so no skipping classes?

muted hearth
#

then you go somewhere between no maths and going past calc 1 for the next 2 years

#

no

#

not usually

gray gazelle
#

that sucks

white pebble
#

or

#

you can skip classes ;)

muted hearth
#

it's not standard, at least

#

it does happen

gray gazelle
#

one good thing about US educ is that u can skip whatever class u want

muted hearth
#

it's not at all unheard of

white pebble
#

hw abt

muted hearth
#

our system is much closer to the UK

white pebble
#

just not going to school

muted hearth
#

like a levels and most Australian state systems are pretty similar I think

white pebble
#

i think i had like 3 digit absence hours this year

#

a levels suck

#

french education sucks

#

american education better but sucks

muted hearth
#

is us education really better though

#

lol

#

like

white pebble
#

i miss 5th grade

muted hearth
#

consistently

white pebble
#

mandatory art was fun

muted hearth
#

art was mandatory until 8th for me

white pebble
#

but

#

we got to like

#

cut out our names and paint over them

muted hearth
#

very slow compulsory elementary art curriculum

#

smh

white pebble
#

we got to make mud things too

muted hearth
#

we were doing weird textile shit in 5th grade

white pebble
#

i rmbr i was sad because they didn't have blue paint for the glaze

muted hearth
#

:(

#

in other news it's 1:30 so I'm going to bed

white pebble
#

australia :(

muted hearth
#

:(

#

I was only 10 mins off

white pebble
#

:(

vagrant hamlet
#

hey just a question for the people that have done spivak

#

is it necessary to do all the problems?

quartz pawn
#

I mean, it's almost never necessary to do ALL problems. In any book.

#

But will you learn more, I'd say yea.

#

Depends on how the problems are and what they're asking.

#

Going through all the problems in Friedberg I'm learning some very interesting facts.

vagrant hamlet
#

also are there a lot of subtleties hidden in the problems

white pebble
#

naw i think that list pretty minimalist already

vagrant hamlet
#

oh

#

ok i'll follow this list then

#

wait nvm i didn't actually read the list properly

#

i didn't realise it was only this bad for chapters 1-2

white pebble
#

looks pretty fun though

vagrant hamlet
#

chapters 1-2 aren't really

#

the main issue is that it's going through a subject most people are familiar with

#

except from a few properties

#

so you have to resist the urge to rush through it

#

and actually take your time

white pebble
#

what kind of class does calculus over a whole year though

vagrant hamlet
#

chapters 1-2 only'

#

those are the only chapters where i feel the urge to just rush through it

white pebble
#

just rush thru it

vagrant hamlet
#

you have to use the properties they gave

#

so you can't really do so

#

you can't pull out well known results

#

because most of them are to be proven in the problems

white pebble
#

then don't rush through it pandaThink

vagrant hamlet
#

yea it just makes me feel a bit impatient

#

doing so

#

its annoying

#

to have to force myself to slow down

white pebble
#

huh

#

y not just skip 1 and 2 entirely

vagrant hamlet
#

idk

#

i didn't know if they were important

#

this is my first actual math book

white pebble
#

won't u know if they were important later on

#

when u get stuck

vagrant hamlet
#

i see what you mean thonk

white pebble
vagrant hamlet
#

wow

#

why did i not think of that

white pebble
#

:D

edgy loom
#

@edgy loom can u read french
@white pebble Sadly, I cannot read surrender

white pebble
gray gazelle
#

who on earth does all the problems in a textbook

#

just do the most difficult ones

stray veldt
#

how do you know before doing them

white pebble
#

just do random decent looking ones

gray gazelle
#

the less numbers and more words = the more difficult

white pebble
gray gazelle
#

wow my english stroked out

#

yeah but its usually sufficiently obvious to discern between easy and difficult by setting it up in your head

wooden sparrow
#

how do you know before doing them
@stray veldt my book has a star beside it for challenging ones

quartz pawn
#

I'm that guy doing all the problem as of late lol.

#

I mean, I have skipped a couple that I thought were intuitively obvious results but were tedious, if you know what I mean.

#

But the last section that I did on homogeneous linear DE with constant coefficients I did every single problem in that section

#

But to @gray gazelle 's point, yea. You can kind of intuit which ones are harder than others.

#

Basically anyones that you immediately have an idea how to start vs the ones that you have no idea how to start or it takes a little longer.

#

And you generally tell just when you start reading them.

#

I usually read all the problems before I even get to them: Just so I know I'm comprehending what is being asked of me.

gray gazelle
#

doing all the problems is good practice for computation and patterned problems(like integrals, finding sols to ODE's, etc.) but for me i found that solely doing the difficult problems was just as good as doing all the problems

#

but to each their own

pulsar aurora
#

Depends on the book. A lot of the more difficult books will build up on previous problems that skipping might screw you

quartz pawn
#

oh yea spivak is like that

#

I didn't even consider that

#

Friedberg has problems like that too actually.

#

almost all of spivak is like that and rudin is like too

#

friedberg isn't on the same level as rudin or spivak though. I don't know wants the equivalent of those two in LA.

gray gazelle
#

lot of physics books are like that too

#

griffith's will literally make u go to problems from 6 chapters back and use that result to help ur problem

dapper root
#

I like to do most exercises when I have time

#

Some books practically necessitate it

#

But yeah, if a problem seems really annoying and is some annoying computation about some specific case, I might do one to figure out the method and then skip the rest

quartz pawn
#

On dominiation / relay matrices I skipped all that cause I realized I could learn that at any time and it was computationally tedious.

#

That's one reason I didn't bother proving a general theorem about why block multiplicaton works.

dapper root
#

Like I’m sort of

quartz pawn
#

Accept it and move on.

dapper root
#

Influenced by the fact I’m doing Hartshorne rn

quartz pawn
#

It makes some intuitive sense to me anyways.

dapper root
#

And I did say half the exercises and moved on

#

And got destroyed like 2 or 3 sections down the line

quartz pawn
#

I'm gonna try to do all the problems in munkres 😓

dapper root
#

Until I went back and did them all

#

Oh sure

#

But the thing is those exercises were just, if u understand them

#

You could solve them decently quickly

#

There were just a lot of key results I didn’t have

#

I mean

#

They’re Hartshorne exercises

quartz pawn
#

What's a sign of bad exercises?

dapper root
#

It isn’t an exercise

#

It’s developing the theory by urself

#

🙃

#

I mean it takes some work too

#

But usually the ones u can’t solve is because of some sort of like basic AG idea

quartz pawn
#

I think I know what you're saying.

dapper root
#

That everyone who does it knows

#

But instead of like saying “hey you can cover the intersection of affines with simultaneous distinguished opens” you have to just realize it

quartz pawn
#

I mean I think it's o.k. to have a couple of thos to get your feet warm and stuff.

dapper root
#

But once you realize you can and prove it

quartz pawn
#

Stop for a sec and make sure you got the material for real for real and then go on to the big boy stuff.

dapper root
#

A couple exercises are just “apply the above lemma”

#

And some cleanup work

#

Idk, Hartshorne’s exsrcsises are in small blocks, but they don’t tell you. All exercises in the block require you to basically figure out some trick

#

Then once u do it’s just do that, then know some commutative algebra result

#

Then all@problems in that block are solved

#

Like I would be fine with this approach

#

If the first exercise in the “block” said “prove this”

#

And the rest were just exercises in applying it effectively

#

But it never has that, you have to just realize it or have someone tell you I guess

quartz pawn
#

When we studied out of pintar for A.A. his problems were like that.

#

Figure out that cute little trick or whatever and you just clean up the rest of them labeled i ii iii ...

#

with maybe as light cavaet for each one.

#

If I understand what you're saying

dapper root
#

It just doesn’t seem efficient

#

I mean

#

It has an easy remedy

#

Just assign the key lemma as an exercise before the rest of them which use it

#

But the reason I brought this up

#

Is that it forces you to do most of the exercises so you’re forced to learn all these tricks

#

Idk, some of these things are really ducking hard to think of. Vakil tends to at least throw you a bone

#

Which makes it so much less painless

#

It’s still hard and you’re forced to do the work

#

But at least you have some semblance of an idea of where to go

#

What do you mean?

#

Hmm

quartz pawn
#

You mean he kind of overshares?

dapper root
#

I dunno

#

I wanna say I disagree but

#

I really haven’t used it all that much, usually if I’m like 8 hours+ stuck on some Hartshorne thing

#

I look for something relevant in Vakil

#

Like when I was tryna figure out base change

#

He has some examples and a bit more expose

quartz pawn
#

@dapper root blobsweat 8 hours

dapper root
#

And from there I got a better understanding of how to prove base change shit

#

@dapper root blobsweat 8 hours
@quartz pawn lol that isn’t even the start of it

#

Well I did that earlier

#

In topology and geometry

quartz pawn
#

I know algebraic geo is hard though

dapper root
#

And no one helped me

quartz pawn
#

that and topology

dapper root
#

I think

quartz pawn
#

algebraic topology*

dapper root
#

I was stuck on a problem for 1 month

#

I didn’t work on it constantly

#

But I thought about it every few days

#

I finally solved it by emailing my algebra prof LOL

quartz pawn
#

1 month blobsweat

dapper root
#

Even then it was hella hard

#

¯_(ツ)_/¯

#

Let’s move channels

quartz pawn
#

discuss math?

wooden sparrow
#

e n e r g i s e

solemn mantle
#

anyone know a good, up-to-date, self-contained crypto book

gray gazelle
#

i'm assuming u mean cryptography so I'd recommend Blahut's text. has questions and nice examples. it's not a light read though. you'll have to treat it as an actual textbook but if you do manage to finish you'll have a technical understanding of modern crypto

soft terrace
#

anyone know any good pdfs or web sources for old and obscure math algorithms that are still useful?

quick hornet
#

what is meant by "old and obscure" here

soft terrace
#

i found the babylonian algorithm for square roots after going through a full 4 years of college without knowing it

#

i was wondering if there was any other sources for algorithms like that that aren't mentioned much in math curriculums but still work

#

do history of mathematics books have stuff like that?

#

i've read through some books after I graduated on numerical analysis so that was probably a bad sentence on my part

#

i was "pure math"

#

Think mostly I'd be interested in historical ones that aren't mentioned much if that makes any sense

#

stuff from over at least 500 years ago that still might have uses in current times

#

thats why im searching on discord google hasn't helped me lol

#

euclids is number theory isnt it?

#

seen that one I'll have to check sieve that sounds new

#

maybe ive done it but that would have been a long time.

#

if it came up in a number theory class or algebra i probably did it

#

thats fine it's all part of the journey

#

if you know any good Neural network theory books or interesting discrete differential geometry i could read those too 😉

#

mostly looking for theorems on how to optimize the number of layers/units in NN to get them exact

earnest gazelle
#

what's best book that covers all of high school math?

#

im looking to revise all of my hs/undergrad math to see if i missed anything. (apparently i missed a couple things in hs)

quick hornet
#

jacob lurie's higher topos theory

#

honestly im unconvinced that getting an entire book for high school review is worth it, there are so many resources online

earnest gazelle
#

i dont like learning from video

sinful pewter
#

relate

urban slate
#

I don't think there'd be a book for the entirety of HS. I think you'd have to get books based on the subjects you think you missed some things on

granite sluice
#

@earnest gazelle People have said things about Lang's Basic Math. They are almost invariably all mathematicians saying these things, so ymmv. There's also the art of problem solving books.

smoky surge
#

@soft terrace im not sure if you like coding but project euler can help as far as helping to make youu research some of those 'old' techniques

drowsy arrow
#

ya guys read book on pc or phone

#

which is better

#

and d ya take notes

#

ive never taken notes

gray gazelle
#

phone screen is too small for me so i use my computer

#

occasionally im forced to use a pdf on my phone, but if i have a choice im choosing the larger screen

hollow current
#

i eat books

#

(computer)

gray gazelle
#

in lecture i either write down notes on paper or type them during the lecture, depends on the class

#

what do differential geometry textbooks taste like

hollow current
#

haven't eaten yet

drowsy arrow
gray gazelle
hollow current
cloud trench
#

is there a good book on probability and statistics that teaches from basics?

#

and also a book on exercises/problem sets for the same?

quartz pawn
#

From the basics as in what exactly?

#

Like from measure theory?

cloud trench
#

from central tendency

quartz pawn
#

I mean, I don't know of any book that starts from the concept of central tendency

cloud trench
#

oh ok

#

then

#

what's a good book on P&S that covers undergrad level?

ornate brook
#

Anybody has any material that covers spatial trigonometry?

gray gazelle
#

prob theory or prob and statistics?

#

i think dartmouth has really good lecture notes for the latter; ill try to link them

#

it has more breadth than a typical PS course but its very cool stuff

#

it reads like an UG analysis textbook so very concise but also prosaic

cloud trench
#

prob theory or prob and statistics?
@gray gazelle Probability and Statistics

trim narwhal
#

Do you have any suggestions for a introductory calculus book/material?

long bear
#

I mean

#

I was told spivak

#

but you need to have foundations in logic

#

which someone recommended to use vellemans "How to solve it"

#

it assumes high school knowledge only

hearty steppe
#

Spivak is good to eventually look over. Idk about beginner. You can get by with YouTube videos and working on problem sets in a generic book like James Stewart or Ron Larson

#

But for a more deeply ingrained understanding you will want to eventually read Spivak but id save Spivak for when you are starting to learn analysis

long bear
#

I mean

hearty steppe
#

Problem with math books is you want to ease yourself into them. The best book for doing that is Velleman

long bear
#

my current calc book

hearty steppe
#

But that’s intro to proofs

long bear
#

doesn't go into much depth

#

as to "why" stuff works

hearty steppe
#

The generic Calc books don’t because they are not designed for math majors

long bear
#

i'm in hs atm

hearty steppe
#

Ahh ok I mean Professor Leonard is an amazing YouTuber and he has great series for Calc 1 and 2 courses and especially multivariable calculus

long bear
#

I will look into his vids

#

he's like the bulky guy with glasses

hearty steppe
#

Yea

#

The guy with Superman icon shirt

long bear
#

ya i've seen some of his vids

#

yeah lol

hearty steppe
#

He’s great

dusty notch
#

Stewart actually proves quite a bit more than most generic calculus books

hearty steppe
#

But just be mindful when you get to mathematical Analysis and beyond (the transition to higher level math) there won’t really be a generic YouTube series to hold your hand. By that time you want to be comfortable with reading books

#

Yes he does

#

But he’s not nearly as insightful as Spivak

#

Spivak will be intimidating for a calculus newb that doesn’t want to pursue math as a career or is unsure

#

Paul’s Online notes also very good

dusty notch
#

Stewart does quite a creative proof on the second partials test without going into quadratic forms

#

Seconded Paul’s

gray gazelle
#

just taylor expansion lol

#

what's stewart's proof?

fringe slate
#

Is trigonometry by sl loney good?

weak fossil
#

best highschool statistics book?

gray gazelle
#

for all the econ people in here: what's the merits of the differential geometry presentation of economy? i dont really see how it provides any more insight/range than colloquial econ practices. i am also a baby at diffogeo so any help wouldd be appreciated. here's the link to what im referring to: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1839/1/WRAP_Marriott_fwp99-10.pdf

#

nevermind i got it now

#

here's another link that helped clarify the purpose for any1 interested

quartz pawn
#

I thought you were a math econ skeptic for a sec; which there is nothing with. Some people are super critical of "Econophysics" and mathematical sophistication in econ literature; They feel it many times is superfluous.

gray gazelle
#

the first paper was just incredibly difficult for me to derive any sense of purpose from so i was naturally skeptical about the actual purpose

#

i know like QFT based financial models actually perform better in a statistically significant way so i was sort of looking for something of that same sentiment

#

2nd paper sort of alluded to that

wooden sparrow
#

any book suggestions to encourage you to think mathematically?

fringe slate
#

Solve problems

wooden sparrow
#

@fringe slate trying to do that and failing miserably. look at my requests in #prealg-and-algebra . you'll understand how badly I want to kick myself

fringe slate
#

Same happened to me to

wooden sparrow
#

and?

fringe slate
#

I motivated myself and eventually started solving problems

#

I was reading a book on einstein and it mentioned how einstein failed entrance exam and how much he hated science

#

And now his name is synonymous to genius

#

Stuff like that motivated me

wooden sparrow
#

dude I'm doing problems everyday

#

einstein was really good at math

#

he didn't hate science\

#

he hated all other subjects

gray gazelle
#

einstein was good at math compared to the gen pop but he notoriously was upset at himself for not taking math as seriously he shouldve been

wooden sparrow
#

ohh

gray gazelle
#

he wasnt a "bad" student either; he was a C student in everything except math and science

#

he did have terrible memory andd struggled with computations in his head

#

but he had a very deep understanding of things

#

i think fermi had a really good quote about him give me a sec

wooden sparrow
#

I'm waiting

gray gazelle
#

having difficult

#

it was eugene wigner : ""Einstein's understanding was deeper even than von Neumann's. His mind was both more penetrating and more original than von Neumann's. And that is a very remarkable statement.""

#

so the apparent demarcation between standardized intelligence like that of Von Neumman's and some profound intelligence like Einstein's was in einstein's creativity/beauty of thinking

stray veldt
#

afaik einstein needed a friend he studied with to help him formulate/verify his theories

#

due to him "not paying enough attention" in math classes

#

and at the time that was quite heavy mathematical machinery (and quite unknown) for a physicist

wooden sparrow
#

umm.... so what book/ course should I take to be like that?

stray veldt
#

and einstein famously said that he couldnt understand his own theory anymore, after it was touched by other researchers

gray gazelle
#

you cant teach it

#

its not genetic though

wooden sparrow
#

I mean it kinda seems like genetic lottery

stray veldt
#

i'd say you can teach it, but nobody knows how to

gray gazelle
#

no einstein ddid not win genetic lottery

#

neumann won that

#

sully ‘I can’t understand my own theory anymore’

#

einstein's favorite philsopher was spinoza

#

start there

#

hmmmmmmst

wooden sparrow
#

okay

quartz pawn
#

@gray gazelle Yea John Von Neumann contributed to more areas of mathematics and physics than Einstein did. But what Einstein did for physics is probably magnitudes greater than anything Von Neumann did for it.

gray gazelle
#

von neumann wasnt really a physicist

#

he was a jack of all trades

#

if he focused on physics like he did computers/math im sure theyd be comparable

quartz pawn
#

Einstein was definitely brilliant but like you said he didn't have that same sort of conventional intelligence that people are always in awe of. Like everyone is impressed with that guy who can multiply and divide 7 digit numbers in his head.

#

Yea he did basically everything.

gray gazelle
#

its a shame he died so young

quartz pawn
#

That type of intelligence that I mentioned is the type that Von Neumann had.

#

All great mathematicians basically die before they have a time to really do anything.

#

well, more than they could have done.

#

they definitely did something lol

gray gazelle
#

his collected works was roughly 3000 pages

#

that was unpublished papers

quartz pawn
#

Von Neumann seems like the type of guy who couldn't just sit still in one area or project; he wanted to learn basically about everything.

gray gazelle
#

he basically did

quartz pawn
#

Ramanujan died at a pretty young age.

#

so did Galois

#

Einstein shows that you don't have to be the smartest (thought you do have to be pretty intelligent). What you really need is to be an innovative thinker and have an ability to see how things all come together or how to look at things differently.

#

Cantor and Grothendieck come to my mind as guys who were able to create incredible innovating theory.

gray gazelle
#

u cant try to quantify the thinking of geniuses

quartz pawn
#

Though there may have been "smarter" people at the time they were alive.

gray gazelle
#

like there's no logic or patterns between each supposed genius

#

in their thinking

#

that's why they produce different results in different fields

#

comparing like newton and leibniz, leibniz basically predicted the modern computer and focused on phil

quartz pawn
#

I've never heard of the leibniz and the modern computer theory stuff

gray gazelle
#

i think i read about it in this book called turing's cathedral which was basically a testament to the abundance of geniuses during WW2

#

really good book though

quartz pawn
#

The guys who I was always really impressed with were the dudes who set on the quest to formalize mathematics and formal logic in general.

gray gazelle
#

so hilbert and goddel

quartz pawn
#

Tarski and Godel come to mind

#

yea

#

hilbert too.

gray gazelle
#

banach

#

must have been an exciting time to be alive

quartz pawn
#

Yea, for sure.

gray gazelle
#

i wonder who'll be memorable from our era

quartz pawn
#

It's a bit harder because there is less low hanging fruit than there was back then.

gray gazelle
#

maybe

quartz pawn
#

not to dimnish the achievements of the dudes who came before.

gray gazelle
#

there's still tremendous amount of work to be done

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neuroscience is basically stagnated

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many body problem, quantum gravity, dark energy

#

the genome project was a huge failure

quartz pawn
#

We still got MP problems and things we don't even really know how to appraoch like Collatz Conjecture.

#

So there is still some stuff, the question is will they likely be solved in our lifetime.

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I have doubts.

gray gazelle
#

i think we have an abundance of information but a lack of tools to process it

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i dont want to rant but viva la analog computer and cellular automata

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if it helps the most interesting stuff is about to come

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commerical spaceflight

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that's it actually

#

huh

wooden sparrow
#

the genome project was a huge failure
@gray gazelle what?

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wasn't that successful?

gray gazelle
#

no

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they got the genome and stuff but it has barely done anything

wooden sparrow
#

bruh

gray gazelle
#

they were hyping it up a lot

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saying the end of diseases is near

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but so far it's a disappointment

wooden sparrow
#

well, there's also lack of funding for unbiased research right?

gray gazelle
#

wut

wooden sparrow
#

I might've got that wrong

pulsar aurora
#

I think science/math goes in flows. Makes me think of optics in the Middle East. They had a lot of that research, but they never did anything with it or considered it then it got into the Europe and bam, Renaissance era kicked in.

quick hornet
#

thats uh

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a pretty biased account

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lots of early work in applying optics was done by arab scholars - early glasses technology for instance (though the first pair of glasses were invented in Pisa)

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they certainly "did things with it"

pulsar aurora
#

🤷 that's not what my research told me when I did a history paper in my western history class

wispy wren
#

Well the knowledge needs to be discovered before it can be applied, which needs to happen before it can be commercialized.

broken meadow
#

lmao

gusty smelt
#

Atiyah-Macdonald - very annotated
marcus number fields - mostly untouched
ireland-rosen - a bit annotated
lang- mostly untouched, bad binding a bit torn
artin - very battered lmao
riehl cat theo - mostly untouched
rudin baby- also very battered
gamelin comp anal- a bit annotated

if any of you are interested in getting a copy of either of these, hmu. Im giving away my old math books

#

ill just charge shipping and maybe a bit on top of that

valid moth
#

would you be willing to accept something other than cash for the bit on top of that @gusty smelt

gusty smelt
#

well depends on what this something else is lol

valid moth
#

how about a hug

gusty smelt
#

ok

#

but u cannot sue me if u get covid

valid moth
#

sike

#

simps begone

#

😎

gusty smelt
#

sad

#

i havent been hugged in months you monster

golden halo
#

are any of these introductory?

valid moth
#

you're introductory

golden halo
#

yes I am

gusty smelt
#

yeah some are

#

what you looking for

valid moth
#

riehl is introductory

#

you want riehl

#

trust me

#

especially if you are in hs

golden halo
#

idek what categorical homotopy theory is

valid moth
#

riehl is the perfect book for a highschooler

golden halo
#

idk I just looked up riehl and saw that

gusty smelt
#

riehl is intro cat theory

#

but you prolly wanna have good alg experience b4 hand

#

cause a lot of examples and references

valid moth
#

wtf

#

imagine not learning cat theory before algebra

golden halo
valid moth
#

if algebra is so good why do people not keep them as pets

#

cat theory on the other hand

golden halo
#

cats < dogs

gusty smelt
#

not all

valid moth
#

you flipped your order there

gusty smelt
#

what algebra level do you want

golden halo
#

introductory

gusty smelt
#

artin is 1st year for example

golden halo
#

I only know basic concepts and definitions

valid moth
#

youd want artin

gusty smelt
#

yeah artin is what you want then

valid moth
#

but you need to enter a bidding war

#

:owo:

#

starting bid is $4.20

gusty smelt
#

lol

golden halo
#

can I look into it and get back to you

gusty smelt
#

sure

valid moth
#

$6.9 increments from there

gusty smelt
#

ill write down your name in my spreadsheet

golden halo
#

aight

gusty smelt
#

(repost)
Atiyah-Macdonald - very annotated
marcus number fields - mostly untouched
ireland-rosen - a bit annotated
lang- mostly untouched, bad binding a bit torn
artin - very battered lmao
riehl cat theo - mostly untouched
rudin baby- also very battered
gamelin comp anal- a bit annotated
Hatcher - a bit annotated

if any of you are interested in getting a copy of either of these, hmu. Im giving away my old math books
ill just charge shipping and maybe a bit on top of that

tight crag
#

I would like marcus

#

And ireland- rosen

#

@gusty smelt

gusty smelt
#

oh sure

tight crag
#

I'll dm you

flint forge
#

@gusty smelt ill buy your copy of hatcher and riehl

gusty smelt
#

alright

#

dm me

dapper root
#

Wat

#

I already laid claim to hatcher meme

#

😔

#

max

#

would probably do better with it hto

#

since he does AT