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1 messages · Page 105 of 1

royal plank
#

is ABC the base of the 3-sided pyramid ABCD and M is supposed to be the relative middle?

nova swallow
#

abcd are points of a parralelepiped

limpid turret
#

See I thought it was supposed to make a quad. Definitely feels like info is missing here.

limpid turret
nova swallow
#

yeah

limpid turret
#

Ok so abcd make some corners of a parraleliped and you need to find M such that abcm is one of its bases

#

Okay

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You familiar with vectors?

nova swallow
#

yeah, but i have been stuck on this problem for hours

limpid turret
#

Define a b c and d as vectors.

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Then m=(a-b)+(c-b)

lone heartBOT
#

@nova swallow Has your question been resolved?

long axle
#

It definitely didn’t say that

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That was just an example

long axle
#

Go to one of the channels in Math Help (available)

lone heartBOT
#

@nova swallow Has your question been resolved?

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keen iron
#

hi

lone heartBOT
keen iron
#

im dum

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and need help

wary stream
#
• Show your work, and if possible, explain where you are stuck.```
lone heartBOT
#

@keen iron Has your question been resolved?

keen iron
#

my question is whats 1+1

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i dont know

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i dont understand it

wary stream
#

Yeah... don't troll

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crimson cliff
#

when you're determining the equation of a logarithmic graph, is there no horizontal strethc only when the xintercept is 1 away from the vertical asymptote?

plain flame
#

yes

crimson cliff
#

thx

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alpine sable
lone heartBOT
alpine sable
#

Thesr righr?

rocky grove
#
  1. is good except for the circle
#
  1. same thing
alpine sable
#

How

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It shows the value

rocky grove
#

Yeah but the circle being empty or closed is flipped

lone heartBOT
#

@alpine sable Has your question been resolved?

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naive flare
#

How do I turn factored form to vertex form?

high rapids
#

Completing the square.

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It seems you have already done most of the steps.

rocky grove
#

You're at the last step

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Recall that

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$(a+b)^2 = a^2 +2ab+b^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

VulcanOne

rocky grove
#

And

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$(a-b)^2 = a^2 -2ab+b^2$

ocean sealBOT
#

VulcanOne

naive flare
#

how do I get rid of that -1 and -15??

lone heartBOT
#

@naive flare Has your question been resolved?

high rapids
#

You add them?

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What did you get?

naive flare
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-16

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and then i distribute to move it out?

high rapids
#

Move out where?

naive flare
high rapids
#

Show what you got

naive flare
#

uh one sec

rocky grove
#

That's it

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That's your vertex form

naive flare
#

is it right?

rocky grove
#

Yeah

naive flare
#

oh, then what the hay is the lesser coordinate?

rocky grove
#

I think it's the minimum?

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Or the one that is smaller than the other

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Not sure

naive flare
#

i haven't learned about lesser coordinate i don't think 💀

rocky grove
#

💀💀💀

naive flare
#

well thanks for the help

#

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gritty wing
#

How to prove that when f(x) = 2, as x approaches infinity, f does not have a slant asymptote

fallen verge
#

Show that the limit doesnt go to infinity

gritty wing
#

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tacit arch
#

,w Taylor series sin(x/3)/e^x

tacit arch
#

Do you know sin(x) = (e^(ix)-e^(-ix))/(2i)?

tacit arch
#

sin(x/3) =(a0 + a1x + a2x^2 +a3x^3+a4x^4) * (1+x+x^2 /2! +...)

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Multiply and distribute and solve for the coefficients ai

lone heartBOT
#

@wanton egret Has your question been resolved?

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tall reef
#

wait

lone heartBOT
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last ether
#

<@&268886789983436800> porno moment

sly mantle
#

.close

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last ether
#

Calculate the velocity when I did your mom (please laugh I need emotional validation)

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Man I'm so mature

rocky grove
#

Lmao

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These people man

last ether
#

I sadly clicked on the video to see what Shitpost it was

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And uh

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Well I've seen worse from raids and shit but like

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¯_(ツ)_/¯

last ether
#

😦

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Im sad :(((

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eager furnace
lone heartBOT
eager furnace
#

how to find y

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would it work to set angle D to x and do 28 + y = 180?

tribal haven
#

construct some isosceles triangles

eager furnace
#

like this?

tribal haven
#

well i don't see how ADC is an isosceles triangle but keep going

eager furnace
#

how do i keep going

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all i know is that the opposite angles equal 180

tribal haven
#

is M not the centre of the circle

eager furnace
#

idk 😭

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does that big dot mean its the center?

frozen hare
#

yep

eager furnace
#

then what do i do now

frozen hare
#

then you can find angle ABC in terms of x, and ADC in terms of x

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since the quadrilateral is cyclic (all 4 vertices lie on the circumference)

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ABD + BDC = 180º

eager furnace
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how do i find angle ABC in terms of x?

frozen hare
#

yep, it worked

frozen hare
#

and BDC is a right angle

midnight vortex
#

can u guys help me, if i dont finish i have a F and i need to finish by 4 hours

eager furnace
#

oh so angle ABD is 34º?

frozen hare
#

wait you're using the angle in the centre is 2x the angle at the circumference right

eager furnace
#

umm idk

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cuz u said triangle was isosceles

frozen hare
#

yeah the angle at the centre is 180º

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so that can't help you here

frozen hare
eager furnace
#

the same

frozen hare
#

yep

eager furnace
#

and angle a is 112

#

so that means

frozen hare
#

it's not 112

eager furnace
#

oh

frozen hare
#

oh wait it is

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sorry, 180 - 68 = 112 (mental maths error)

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yeah ok so it would help if you gave your reasoning for why

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but I see now

eager furnace
#

then 180-112 = 68

frozen hare
#

shit I did this problem inefficiently, but that's okay

eager furnace
#

since both angles are the same

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its half

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34 no

frozen hare
#

it's just that

alpine sable
#

nhs i love 2turnt

green talon
#

nhs + 2t = winnipeg lrf

frozen hare
eager furnace
#

so abd is 34º?

alpine sable
frozen hare
frozen hare
eager furnace
#

yeah

frozen hare
#

yep

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next time it would help if you gave a reason for how you found the angle

eager furnace
#

oh my bad

frozen hare
#

but it's also my bad because I totally missed the fact that it was a cyclic quad

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and then mental maths error

eager furnace
#

so the answer i got is 56º

frozen hare
#

because 4 * 56º > 180º

tribal haven
#

that's y not x..

frozen hare
#

and the maximum possible angle on the circumference is 180º when you have a straight line

eager furnace
eager furnace
frozen hare
#

oh right, to find y

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then yes you do need to break the quadrilateral apart into triangles ABD and BDC

eager furnace
#

so is it 56 or not

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my brain hurts 😭

frozen hare
eager furnace
#

oo ok tysm

tribal haven
#

you can also save a lot of effort by drawing either AM or DM

but it works 20 ways because geometrythinkies

eager furnace
#

ohh ty

#

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rose lotus
lone heartBOT
rose lotus
#

can someone help me figure out how you go from line 4 to 5?

#

I don’t know how you end up with a 1/2 and 1/3 in the brackets?

deep compass
#

can you factor 6x^2 + x - 1?

rose lotus
#

yeah

rose lotus
#

B

last ether
#

Oh wait nvm

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That's what they were replying to

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Let u = cos(x)

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Make the replacement

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6u^2 + u - 1

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Mb I thought it was a random question lol

deep compass
rose lotus
#

you get factors in two brackets

rose lotus
#

(3x-1)(2x+1)

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but like in this question

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wait

weary wyvern
rose lotus
#

if i factor it the way ur saying u don’t get the 1/2 and 1/3 values but instead a 1 and -1

rose lotus
rose lotus
#

-2cosx?

frozen hare
#

wait

rose lotus
#

man I just have no idea how they got those fractions there 😭

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cause the answer is correct

tribal haven
#

looks right to me thinkies

rose lotus
#

but idk how you get the values 1/2 and 1/3

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like u factor it

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get two bracket

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is it related to special triangles or the unit circle?

tribal haven
#

$$
\begin{align}
(3x-1)(2x+1) &= [3 \cdot (x-\frac{1}{3})][2 \cdot (x+\frac{1}{2})] = 0\
&\Rightarrow 6(x-\frac{1}{3})(x+\frac{1}{2}) = 0\
&\Rightarrow (x-\frac{1}{3})(x+\frac{1}{2}) = 0
\end{align}
$$

ocean sealBOT
#

IV
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for more information.
(You may edit your message to recompile.)

rose lotus
#

OHHHHHHH

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wait where does the 6 go from the second last line

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it just disappears

tribal haven
#

divide 6 on both sides

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and 0/6 = 0

rose lotus
#

ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

#

wow Tysm 🥹🙏🙏🙏

#

Lifesaver

#

.close

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paper sigil
#

Milk contains 3% butter fat and cream contains 15% butterfat. How many liters of milk and cream must be mixed together in order to produce 20L of a mixture that contains 6% butterfat?

paper sigil
tribal haven
#

start by identifying your variables

paper sigil
#

let m be milk and cream be c

tribal haven
#

you might want to be a bit more clear,

let m, c both be in liters, then:

  1. relate the amount of volume (in litres) of the target mixture with m,c
  2. relate the amount of butterfat in the target mixture with m,c
paper sigil
#

ok

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honestly this gotta be the hardest question in the world

tribal haven
#

eh, everything seems like the hardest problem when it's new

can you do part 1?

paper sigil
#

nah

tribal haven
#

what the number of liters you want to get in the end

paper sigil
#

20L

tribal haven
#

so how can you express the amount of milk and cream in your final mixture in liters

paper sigil
#

the amount of milk and cream is equal to 20L

tribal haven
#

express this with an equation involving m and c

paper sigil
#

m + c = 20L

tribal haven
#

now you have one of the equations

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now think about how you might do something similar with the amount of butterfat

paper sigil
#

m+c = 6% butterfat?

tribal haven
#

not quite, what's the amount of butterfat in m liters of milk

paper sigil
#

3% butter fat in milk

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am i supposed to convert or something

tribal haven
#

i mean you can work in percentages, but it ends up being the same thing

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so thinking in amount should be a bit easier on you

paper sigil
#

3%=20L

midnight hare
#

Working in fractions would be easier

paper sigil
#

20/3

midnight hare
#

whats 20 divded by 3

paper sigil
#

6.6

#

.close

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tribal haven
#

.close

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#

gusty gorge
#

lol

tribal haven
#

.close

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mighty flower
lone heartBOT
mighty flower
#

I understand

#

up until a=(-2w^2+46w)

#

how does completeing the square give us the width?

#

why would solving this using completing the square give us the width

lone heartBOT
#

@mighty flower Has your question been resolved?

gusty gorge
mighty flower
#

yes

gusty gorge
#

and you can see by inspection that it's quadratic

#

and you kinda also know that the quadratic is curved downward because otherwise you could get an unlimited area from your fencing (the problem wouldn't be so well posed)

mighty flower
#

and by solving for w by fineding the x intercepts of the parabola we fined the width

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oh shoot

gusty gorge
#

no

mighty flower
#

?

gusty gorge
#

and I'm guessing that this problem is asking you to find the width such that the area is maximized

mighty flower
#

what does that mean

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my teacher talked about maximizing area

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but wont it be the same?

gusty gorge
#

If you have Area = (-2 * width^2 + 46 width), then if you solve (-2 * width^2 + 46 width) = 0, then you're really solving for the widths where the area is 0

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that's not what you want to do

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the problem is asking for the biggest area that you can get with this fencing

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does that make sense?

mighty flower
#

a bit yes

unkempt sundial
#

you are minimizing the negative term so you can maximize the positive term

gusty gorge
#

wdym by a bit?

mighty flower
#

I tryed to do the same thing

gusty gorge
#

do you understand that the goal of this problem is to maximize the size of the fenced area?

mighty flower
#

on this problem

haughty prawn
#

hi

mighty flower
#

but if that was tru why wont it work on this

gusty gorge
#

okay and you have written the area as a function of the width

gusty gorge
#

you have to be more specific

mighty flower
#

why cant I do

#

x(x+7)

gusty gorge
mighty flower
#

than solve for x

gusty gorge
#

what are you supposed to do with that figure

mighty flower
#

and divide by 2

mighty flower
gusty gorge
#

okay so why do you think that problem has anything to do with the fencing one?

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in the fencing one, you're asked to maximize an area

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in the triangle, you're asked to find the side lengths basically

mighty flower
gusty gorge
#

it means

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look

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if you have 46 feet of fencing and want to put it up

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there are clearly many ways you can put the fence up, even if you're required to make it into a box shape

#

maximizing the area has basically the plain English meaning: how wide do I make the rectangle, so the space inside is as big as possible?

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does that make sense?

mighty flower
#

the area will be the same regardless tho

gusty gorge
#

no it won't

mighty flower
#

how come 1 and 46 and 6.8

gusty gorge
#

Let's say I make the long side of the fence 45 feet long

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that means that the two short sides are 0.5 feet long, since I only have 46 feet of fence

mighty flower
#

yea the area will be the sam

gusty gorge
mighty flower
#

ok sorry

gusty gorge
mighty flower
#

23

#

oh

gusty gorge
#

22.5

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Area is equal to length times width

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review the definition of area if you don't understand why

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now let's say I make the long side of the fence 14 feet long

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that means the short sides are each 16 feet long

#

what is the area of the part enclosed by the fence now?

mighty flower
#

224

gusty gorge
#

so clearly, some ideas for fencing are better than others, right?

mighty flower
#

yes

gusty gorge
#

the question is asking you to find the measurements that give you the biggest area

#

224 is not the biggest you can get

mighty flower
#

what would produce the biggest are tho

gusty gorge
#

that's literally what the question is asking you to figure out

mighty flower
#

I know

#

oh shoot

gusty gorge
#

so with any sort of problem, mathematical or otherwise, you need to look at what your goals are and what you know

#

and then you can figure out what sorts of tools you can use to solve it

#

one neat insight about the problem is that if you pick the width of the fence, you don't have any choice of the length

#

if I say that the width is 4 feet, then I really can't choose any length except 38 feet

#

and since the area is the width times the length, if we know the width of the fence, we can find the area of the fence

#

that is what your teacher has written: A = -2w^2 + 46w

#

that is an equation that tells you how to calculate the area of the enclosed space, given the width of the fence

#

does that make sense?

mighty flower
#

yea

gusty gorge
#

so then, naturally to solve our problem, we want to find the value of w that gives the biggest value of A

mighty flower
#

I still dont get how completing the square will give us the answer

gusty gorge
#

I'm getting there

#

it's important to actually understand the problem before trying to solve it

gusty gorge
#

one thing that you can identify is that -2w^2 + 46w is quadratic in w

#

and it is a mathematical fact that's taught to you that it can be written in the form: a(w-c)^2 + b, for some numbers a, b, and c that are yet to determined

#

your teacher completes the square to write A = -2w^2 + 46w = -2(w-11.5)^2 + 264.6

#

do you know how to check that this is actually true?

mighty flower
#

not really

gusty gorge
#

you can literally just expand (w-11.5)^2 and verify that everything matches up

#

alternatively, because both are quadratic polynomials, you can check that they're equal at minimum 5 points

#

can you at least follow along and understand why we can write A = -2(w-11.5)^2 + 264.6?

gusty gorge
#

now note that the first term -2(w-11.5)^2 is always less than or equal to 0

#

because (w-11.5)^2 is always 0 or bigger, and -2 makes it negative or 0

#

are you following along?

mighty flower
#

yes

gusty gorge
#

so basically we know that A is at most 264.6, yeah?

mighty flower
#

yes

gusty gorge
#

now, you can also observe that if we set the width = 11.5, the first term becomes 0, right?

mighty flower
#

yea

gusty gorge
#

so that means that if we set our fence width to 11.5, the area enclosed by the fence is 264.6, right?

mighty flower
#

yea

gusty gorge
#

and since we said before that you can't get any bigger than that

#

you have your answer to your question: if you set the width of the fence to 11.5, you get the biggest area, which is 264.6

mighty flower
#

thanks

#

I was working on this problem for a while cant couldnt get it

#

still kinda shaky but way better

gusty gorge
#

completing the square allows us to write the area of the fence as <something that can't get bigger than 0> + <a constant>

#

and then you know that if you can make the first thing get to 0, you can solve the problem

#

now

#

that's actually a rather confusing way of going about it

#

the simpler way is to observe that A = -2w^2 + 46w is a quadratic function of w

#

and you actually know a formula for the location of the vertex, which is the tip of the parabola

#

and that is w = -b/2a = -46/4 = 11.5

#

and then there's a calculus-based way of doing it too

mighty flower
#

really?

gusty gorge
#

yes

mighty flower
#

when will I be learning that?

gusty gorge
#

in calculus

mighty flower
#

what grade I mean

gusty gorge
#

depends on when you take calculus

#

some people it's first year of high school

#

some people it's second year of university lol

mighty flower
#

we wherent offered that option here

#

whelp thanks for the help

woeful pulsar
#

hmm i guess you can learn it yourself

#

i would recommend 3b1b's series

mighty flower
#

nope not with the way I am learning rn

#

kinda struggling with even simple crap like this

#

anyway gtg I have a test tmrw

woeful pulsar
#

o/

mighty flower
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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lone heartBOT
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lime holly
#

did i do something wrong?

lone heartBOT
merry depot
#

I don't think so, why?

lime holly
#

because the answer i got was incorrect

#

in the book it says i should multiply each term by 3^x

merry depot
#

oh, you said 3^-3 = 1/3^x which I don't think is true.....

lime holly
#

a^-b = 1/a^b

merry depot
#

sure....
on the left your b is 3
on the right your b is x

#

x is not 3

lime holly
#

i dont understand that

merry depot
#

3^-3 = 1/3^3

lime holly
#

wait i typed it out wrong

#

it was 3^x-3^-x=3

merry depot
#

then....

lime holly
#

these were le lesson notes

merry depot
#

,w solve 3^x -3^(-x) = 3

lime holly
merry depot
#

log(3.303)/log(3)

lime holly
#

i think i made a rounding error or something cause i was calculating it earlier and it gave me 1.7

merry depot
#

,w log(3.303)/log(3)

lime holly
#

alright i have one quick question

#

is this correct

#

sqrt(b) = b^1/2 and (n)sqrt(b) = b^1/n
logb(x^n) = (n)logbx
a^-b = 1/a^b

merry depot
#

assuming (n)sqrt(b) is b under a sqrt with a little n in it, then yes.

lime holly
#

my test is tomorrow and im scared of blanking when i get there 🥲

#

but thank you for the help

merry depot
#

write out a note card 'cheat sheet'
then try to do it again from memory.
then do it again reading the rules,
then do it again

lime holly
#

i can do it without the cheat sheet but i feel like when i look at new questions i blank

#

i already finished all of the revision

#

its just the laws about like log(n) + log(n) = log(n x n) and log(n) - log(n) = log(n/n)

#

that im worried about

merry depot
#

for situations like that, I try to go through the problems and see when I used those rules and why. Write it down to help you remember it.
Even reworking the problem you've already solved can help

rose sigil
#

you cn also try to remember those ones are like the exponent rules

lime holly
#

maybe it would be best to sleep now since i have to wake up for this in about 6 hours

lime holly
rose sigil
#

yea maybe it would be best to sleep then 🙂

lime holly
#

my test criteria things are
I agree that the logarithmic function is the reciprocal of the exponential function.
I compare the main characteristics of graphs of exponential and logarithmic functions (domain, range, coordinates at the origin, intervals of growth/decline, asymptote).
I relate the logarithm of a number to the corresponding exponential expression.
I evaluate simple logarithm expressions using reciprocal expressions.
I demonstrate and describe transformations applied to graphs of logarithmic functions.
I recognize equivalent expressions involving logarithms and simplify them.
I solve exponential equations using a common base to write powers.
I establish the links between the laws of exponents and the laws of logarithms.
I simplify and evaluate logarithmic expressions using the laws of logarithms.
I solve logarithmic equations by expressing it in its equivalent exponential form.
I formulate and solve algebraically problems drawn from various applications that can be modeled by an exponential or logarithmic function.

#

i hope it works out alright thats all 😅

rose sigil
#

sounds kinda poetic

lime holly
#

its translated from french to english

#

i go to french school

rose sigil
#

oh haha

lime holly
#

😅 my bad

#

i think i should be alright for the test im just worried about solving complex equations

rose sigil
#

it’s okkk just sleep so you feel your best for tomorrow if you think you’re ready enough c:

lime holly
#

Yes i will sleep now thank you guys 🥹

rose sigil
#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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pliant nymph
lone heartBOT
pliant nymph
#

how do I complete the diagram?

molten pivot
#

it's just a bit of algebra really

#

A + B + (A U B)' - (A n B) = 20

#

three of those unknowns are given

#

just solve for the intersection of A and B

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

The whole is the sum of the parts.

pliant nymph
#

and why are there a subtract in this, when everything add together should be 20

molten pivot
#

inclusion exclusion principle

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

A n B is counted twice

molten pivot
molten pivot
#

how did you know that?

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

no, but conceptually

#

what's the equation

pliant nymph
#

idk

molten pivot
#

Red + Blue = Total

pliant nymph
#

red + blue = overall

molten pivot
#

yes

pliant nymph
#

but like, how are the - in the + B + (A U B)' - (A n B)

#

part

molten pivot
#

The whole is the sum of the parts. Are you with me on that?

#

so the entire rectangle must be the sum of what's inside the rectangle

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

alright we can proceed from here

pliant nymph
#

?

molten pivot
#

what do you see inside the rectangle

#

how many distinct regions are there

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

the size doesn't matter

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

we just want to identify what makes up the rectangle

#

what is inside the rectangle?

pliant nymph
pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

no, this rectangle in the problem

#

what's inside it

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

do you see some circles perhaps?

#

let me repost the image

pliant nymph
#

ok

#

i got it

#

yes

#

2 circles

#

intersecting each other

#

sorry my bad

molten pivot
#

how many distinct regions are in the rectangle

pliant nymph
#

4

molten pivot
#

name them

pliant nymph
#

Union, intersect, A and B

#

am I right? im not sure

molten pivot
#

are those distinct?

pliant nymph
#

No

#
  1. theres a Intersect region between B and A
  2. Area in the A circle
  3. Area in the B circle
  4. The outside of the circle
molten pivot
#

ok sure that's a starting point

#

how about this

#

does this match what you're saying

pliant nymph
pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

alright

#

now what is w?

pliant nymph
#

10

molten pivot
#

nope

pliant nymph
#

why?

molten pivot
#

don't worry about the numbers yet

#

can you find w in terms of A and B

pliant nymph
#

A

#

w is A

molten pivot
#

not quite

#

A is the entire left circle

pliant nymph
#

A is W that doesnt intersect with B

pliant nymph
#

yes

molten pivot
#

but W is just the part of A that doesn't intersect with B

pliant nymph
#

yes

molten pivot
#

so in set theory language, couldn't we say that

#

W = A - (A n B)

pliant nymph
#

wait im trying to catch up

#

so A is the entire circle

#

and to find the W I need to subtract A by the intersect

#

right?

molten pivot
#

yes

pliant nymph
#

how is knowing that going to help me answer the question

molten pivot
#

trust me

pliant nymph
#

ok

molten pivot
#

alright

#

so W = A - (A n B)

#

what is X

pliant nymph
#

X = (W +Y)/2?

#

is it?

molten pivot
#

not quite

#

find X in terms of A and B

pliant nymph
#

x = (A+B)/2

molten pivot
#

there's no division here

#

we're working with sets

pliant nymph
#

oh

molten pivot
#

X is the region where the two circles overlap, isn't it?

pliant nymph
#

I just know that the intersect is the numbers that exist in A and B

molten pivot
#

so X is the intersection of A and B

pliant nymph
#

yes

molten pivot
#

so X = (A n B)

pliant nymph
#

OH yes

molten pivot
#

alright

#

now try finding Y in terms of A and B

pliant nymph
#

so you're just teaching me to understand stand of the W, X, Y, Z concept?

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

sure that's a start

#

but what is X

pliant nymph
#

Y=B-(A n B)

molten pivot
#

yes! you're getting it

#

finally

#

we just need to find Z

#

in terms of A and B

pliant nymph
#

i really have no idea

#

doesn't we need another unit to do that?

molten pivot
#

can you put it in words

#

what is the region Z

pliant nymph
#

that are already given but not are any of those

molten pivot
#

ok yeah

pliant nymph
#

criteria

molten pivot
#

Z is everything not in A or B

#

so how we write that is:
Z = (A u B)'

#

Z is the complement of the union of A and B

pliant nymph
#

?

#

i dont understand by your term

#

your phrase

molten pivot
#

i'm just giving you the definition

pliant nymph
#

complement of the union

#

yes it is

#

it sounds correct but doesnt at the same time for some reason

#

it logically correct

#

but like

molten pivot
#

the union of A and B is just A and B together

#

the complement of that is everything not in A or B

pliant nymph
#

but the )' make its not any of those

molten pivot
#

yep

#

you should also know that the intersection is part of both A and B

pliant nymph
#

yes

molten pivot
#

so when we say A+B+(intersection of A and B), that's the same thing as A+B

#

alright

pliant nymph
#

no?

molten pivot
#

yes

pliant nymph
#

doesnt A+B have an extra intersect?

molten pivot
#

nope

pliant nymph
#

?

molten pivot
#

the '+' symbol doesn't mean adding here

#

it means the union of sets

pliant nymph
#

oh

#

So A U B U (A n B)?

#

you mean that?

molten pivot
#

A U B U (A n B) = A U B

#

so there's no reason to write A U B U (A n B)

#

the intersection is already a part of A and B

pliant nymph
#

yes

#

a and b are

molten pivot
#

now

pliant nymph
#

now

molten pivot
#

we have formulas for W,X,Y,Z in terms of A and B

#

W = A - (A n B)
X = (A n B)
Y = B - (A n B)
Z = (A u B)'

pliant nymph
#

i can either remember that, or just work it out right? if it pop up on an exam

molten pivot
#

you just need more practice

#

i can tell this is all very new to you

pliant nymph
pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

let's just try solving this problem first

#

would you agree that W+X+Y+Z makes up the entire rectangle?

pliant nymph
#

yes

#

i agree

molten pivot
#

so let's call the entire rectangle R

#

W + X + Y + Z = R

pliant nymph
#

ok

molten pivot
#

(A - (A n B)) + (A n B) + (B - (A n B)) + (A u B)' = R

#

let's simplify the left side

#

what do we get

pliant nymph
#

R = (A - (A n B)) + (A n B) + (B - (A n B)) + (A u B)'

#

wait

#

let me rephase it

#

i need some logical thinking

#

its hard

molten pivot
#

think about what happens to the (A n B)

#

you subtract it twice

#

and add it once

#

-2 + 1 = ?

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

yes

#

so that's the same thing as just subtracting it once

#

so we finally get

#

A + B + (A u B)' - (A n B) = R

pliant nymph
#

R = (A - (A n B)) + (A n B) + (B - (A n B)) + (A u B)'

#

wait

#

let me try to understand

#

how do you get these equation again?

#

R = (A - (A n B)) + (A n B) + (B - (A n B)) + (A u B)'

molten pivot
#

W+X+Y+Z=R

pliant nymph
#

and when i look carefully i see there's 4 intersect, 2 of those have + infront of another 2 have subtract

pliant nymph
molten pivot
pliant nymph
#

A + B + (A u B)' - (A n B) = R

#

R = (A - (A n B)) + (A n B) + (B - (A n B)) + (A u B)'

#

R = A + (B - (A n B)) + (A u B)'

#

?

#

i got that

molten pivot
#

yes

#

A + B + (A u B)' - (A n B) = R

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

now let's look back at what we had

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

we know that the entire rectangle is 20, so R = 20

pliant nymph
#

yes

#

im writing it down in my note

molten pivot
#

R = 20, A = 10, B = 13, (A u B)' = 3

pliant nymph
#

A + B + (A u B)' - (A n B) = R

#

now we just put all of those into the formula?

molten pivot
#

yes

pliant nymph
#

oh ok i think i kinda got it

#

how about the B, theres an (A' n B)

#

doesnt that means that they just told us to get the number in Y?

molten pivot
#

yes

#

you get it

#

what was our formula for Y again?

pliant nymph
#

Y = B - (AUB)

molten pivot
#

not quite

pliant nymph
#

13 - 3?

molten pivot
#

Y = B - (A n B)

pliant nymph
#

am I right?

molten pivot
#

nope

#

what did you get for part a

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

yes

#

Y = B - intersection of A and B

pliant nymph
#

oh

#

so its 13 - 6

#

my bad

#

so it 7

molten pivot
#

yes

pliant nymph
#

thank you alot

#

you really help me

#

ill spend rest of today revising for the theory you just teach me, thank you

molten pivot
#

👍

#

might want to search up on khan academy

#

basic set theory

pliant nymph
#

when we got the help and understand, what do we do?

molten pivot
#

nothing lol

#

you're all good

pliant nymph
#

oh ok, so theres no like command to tell the server that I already got help and this chat is free for the next person

#

ok

molten pivot
#

this is what you need practice on

#

gg

pliant nymph
#

ok thank you

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

i'm on break

#

i'm usually very busy with my job and school and everything

#

but i'm home right now and it's getting kind of boring already haha

pliant nymph
molten pivot
#

gl

lone heartBOT
#

@pliant nymph Has your question been resolved?

#
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unkempt birch
lone heartBOT
unkempt birch
#

I wanna show that N and M have the same cardinality

#

So I need to define a function f(x) which maps each element x in N to the element x in M

#

And vice versa ofc

vale wigeon
#

$M = [3,5] \cup [7,10]$ and $N = [0,5]$?

ocean sealBOT
unkempt birch
#

Yes

vale wigeon
#

does the problem say "construct a bijection between M and N" or does it say "prove M and N have the same cardinality"

unkempt birch
#

I guess they want me to construct a bijection yes

vale wigeon
#

the former is going to be nasty

vale wigeon
unkempt birch
#

Wait, I have to translate it

vale wigeon
#

from what language

unkempt birch
#

German

#

Prove that |M| = |N| holds

mortal trellis
#

give the original german

#

or just a picture of the whole exercise

unkempt birch
#

Its about (1)

vale wigeon
#

so it's "prove M and N have the same cardinality".

#

and you are not asked for a bijection. not explicitly.

#

so the question becomes "are you a masochist"

unkempt birch
#

lmao

vale wigeon
#

you know how to show that any two closed intervals have the same cardinality right

rose sigil
#

idt it would be that bad to construct one explicitly?

unkempt birch
mortal trellis
#

do you know schröder bernstein?

unkempt birch
#

Yes

vale wigeon
#

oh yeah that's gonna be easier

#

just construct injective functions both ways

mortal trellis
#

a bijective function wouldn't be that bad but you would have to worry about a few details. injective functions are much easier

#

also btw the first set is [3, 5) and not [3,5] so glueing them together isnt annoying with having to account for a double 5

unkempt birch
#

So I need two injective functions from M->N and N->M right?

mortal trellis
#

that's one way to show it, yes

keen plinth
#

surely just gluing the two intervals together is fine

#

the problem statement even made the first interval half open for that to be easy

unkempt birch
#

How to "glue" them together?

mortal trellis
#

shift the second interval down by 2

#

(that's clearly a bijection)

#

then your union is now just [3,8]

#

or well, same cardinality and all that

unkempt birch
#

Am I allowed to do that?

mortal trellis
#

and now you have to find a bijection between [3,8] and [0,5] and that's hopefully easy

#

why not

keen plinth
#

kinda looks like uh

ocean sealBOT
keen plinth
#

this lmfao

mortal trellis
#

technically the function would look like that
$f(x) = \begin{cases} x & x \in [3,5) \ x-2 & x\in [7,10] \end{cases}$

ocean sealBOT
#

Denascite

unkempt birch
mortal trellis
#

and then you compose it with your bijection of [3,8] -> [0,5]

unkempt birch
mortal trellis
#

yes but that so far does not count as a proof

unkempt birch
#

Ye I know

#

Isnt it just f(x) = x -3?

mortal trellis
#

a key idea of these "show sets have the same cardinality" questions is to do it step by step and then in the end compose all the bijections you used along the way

mortal trellis
unkempt birch
#

And vice versa f(x) = x + 3

mortal trellis
#

yes

mortal trellis
#

although you should not use the same letter for both directions

unkempt birch
#

So f(x) = x -3 and its Reverse function g(x) = x + 3 are bijective

mortal trellis
#

as functions on those sets, yes

lone heartBOT
#

@unkempt birch Has your question been resolved?

unkempt birch
#

Thanks Denascite!!

#

.close

lone heartBOT
#
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After 15 minutes, feel free to ping <@&286206848099549185>.
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atomic coral
#

can anybody explain how the centripetal force changes along the simple pendulum? can we know the centripetal force even if there are not given the highest point of the motion?

atomic coral
#

I already asked before, but I'm still confused I don't know what I'm missing for now

outer lark
placid zinc
#

Given by v^2/r

#

Well, mv^2/r

#

Force vs acceleration

atomic coral
#

yes if I have to get the centripetal force in the lowest point

#

I can utilize the cons of energy right

#

Ug = KE

outer lark
#

depends

atomic coral
#

mgh = 0.5mv^2

outer lark
#

well yes but

placid zinc
#

It really does depend on what you are given, haha

atomic coral
#

but we don't know the h

#

there are only given the mass of the ball and the length of the string

outer lark
#

at the very bottom of the circle

atomic coral
#

yes

placid zinc
#

Nothing else at all? Then we don't have enough info.

outer lark
#

the force due to gravity is balanced through the string,

#

mg = mv^2 / r

placid zinc
#

For all we know, it isn't even moving

atomic coral
#

then we are unable to determine the centripetal force in this case?

outer lark
#

so v = sqrt(gr)

#

we can make expressions for it

placid zinc
#

Actually, maybe I'm speaking too soon haha

atomic coral
#

what is si

atomic coral
outer lark
#

you probably want to think about theta and how the components are split

#

as the ball moves at different stages

#

like this

placid zinc
#

No I'm back to my original thought. We have no info on the speed at all. The pendulum may not even be moving for all we know. Not enough info here.

atomic coral
#

there's given

#

the pendulum is moving back and forth

#

but we dont know the speed

outer lark
#

you can create expressions for it but not obtain a numerical value

#

using the diagram posted

atomic coral
#

can you let me know the expression?

#

let me see

#

F_c = T - mg, right

outer lark
#

dude I have completely forgot since I have last looked at this and have been up for like 36 hours, so I would give the worst possible explanation even if I could

#

head to the physics server and make a post there

#

theres a rlly good guy in there who will help you out

unkempt sundial
outer lark
#

centripetal force = tension - weight

atomic coral
#

I tried to find active physics server

#

but I couldn't

unkempt sundial
#

but centripetal force is the tension

outer lark
outer lark
atomic coral
#

wdym

outer lark
#

the tension in the string is due to mv^2/r

atomic coral
#

I searched a lot and still confused

outer lark
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or supplied through it

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idk how to word it perfectly

unkempt sundial
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what are you still confused about @atomic coral ?

atomic coral
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do you agree with the equation: centripetal force = tension - weight?

unkempt sundial
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no I don't, where did you get it

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or how

outer lark
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I would agree 👀

atomic coral
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googling...

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I have no idea how to approach this

outer lark
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gl, brain too fuzzy

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post in physics server

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petshge will sort you out

unkempt sundial
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ill leave this to Clarkie, i was never given Centripetal force while learning pendulum

atomic coral
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the centripetal acc cannot be constant

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right/

outer lark
atomic coral
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if so, the centripetal force should change as well

outer lark
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yes, and its balanced by the differing components in theta I believe

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at y_max you have max acceleration and minimum velocity

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max potential energy

atomic coral
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y max means the highest point

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?

outer lark
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yes.

atomic coral
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that is mgh, right

outer lark
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potential energy is

atomic coral
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the potential energy

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ya

outer lark
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have you done simple harmonic motion?

atomic coral
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and the lowest point is max kinatic energy

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yes but little confused with it

outer lark
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it describes the acceleration and velocity , also displacement through the motion

atomic coral
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that is why I'm wandering

outer lark
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well

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I dont know what else to say

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your question was answered long ago hmmCat

atomic coral
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then can you answer the only question

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if there are given the mass and the length of the string, and the simple pendulum is moving

outer lark
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ok

atomic coral
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can we get the centripetal force at the lowest point?

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you said at first it depends

outer lark
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at the very lowest point?

atomic coral
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I don't get what else variable that should be handled

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yes

outer lark
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see simple harmonic motion helps here

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the answer is 0

atomic coral
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because the tension is the same as the weight?

outer lark
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and you can get it from deriving a wave equation for a simple pendulum modelled as a sin/cos wave

unkempt sundial
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oh i see now, centripetal force is F_net in pendulum

atomic coral
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I haven't learn about it

atomic coral
unkempt sundial
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yah i agree, i thought centripetal force is tension force

atomic coral
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thanks

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for your clarification

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do you think the tension is the same as the weight at the lowest point

outer lark
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it is

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f=ma=mg=mv^2/r

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and then as soon as you want an individual point on a higher value you have to think about components

outer lark
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still, I dont trust what im saying with 100% accuracy , I would still go physics server and the absolute god that is in there will answer your question with ease

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so

atomic coral
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ok thanks

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.close

lone heartBOT
#
Channel closed

Closed by @atomic coral

Use .reopen if this was a mistake.

#
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cosmic orbit
lone heartBOT
cosmic orbit
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I was going to use the multiplication rule, but I dont know how to work out the intersection

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I need to find out the probability of it being R B R B R and also B R B R B

outer lark
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<@&268886789983436800>

cosmic orbit
outer lark
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no I dont have a clue in the world about anything to do with probability

cosmic orbit
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ok

naive valley
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ha what does the giant size of the playing cards have to do with anything...

naive valley
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hint: the probability of RBRBR is the same as the probability of RRRBB

cosmic orbit
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Ive been stuck on this for 15 mins

cosmic orbit
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They r both ordered differently

naive valley
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either way you're drawing three reds and two blacks without replacement from a shuffled deck

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but if you don't like that you can just work out RBRBR directly

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probability that the first card is red is 26/52

cosmic orbit
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Ok so i got

naive valley
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probability that the second card is black is 26/51

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...

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and so on

cosmic orbit
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Yh i jsut worked that out

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so the final black is 25/49

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probBILITY

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probability*

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Red 1: 26/52, Red 2:25/51, Red3: 24/50, Black1:26/49, Black 2 25/48

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Do I multiply them together?

naive valley
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wait

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your denominators should include 49 and 48..

cosmic orbit
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yeah my bad

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fixed it

naive valley
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yep that looks better

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notice that by rearranging the numerators you can change RRRBB to RBRBR

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without changing the value of the product

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in any case yeah multiply them together

cosmic orbit
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then do i do it for B R B R B