#precalculus
1 messages · Page 243 of 1
i think i messed up s2 but should be getting a high 1 in s3
(just for reference, step maths would fall under calculus)
im thinking of taking a gap year and applying for camb math though
i think i messed up s2 but should be getting a high 1 in s3
@hushed sorrel ah nice
o
(just for reference, step maths would fall under calculus)
@still meadow i just thought since the content was pre calculus so it would go here
my insurance is warwick so tbh im not too annoyed if i miss it
ah yeah
warwick is gr8 too
yep it is
Precalc don't do calc. ;p
you thought about unis yet or nah
oh nice
turns out i dont really like compsci
congrats!
ye dont waste ur life on a course ur half into
yeah
much better to reapply imo
so on results day if i miss my firm
im gonna reapply
gonna try my luck at cambridge
lol
its messy bc the thing is once you agree to UCAS choices, I think u are bound by a contract
technically
so im not sure exactly how it works
its a bit weird idk if you were told that
i wasnt no
im not too sure but I know that by clicking ur options, ur basically in a contract
lemme check ucas quickly
yeah
its 3.52 am lol u sleeping soon?
gonna finish this last STEP question lol
hmmmm
?
Looks like s1?
yes s1
oh ok
this years s3 was a calculus fest which was rlly nice
o ok
I think calculus qs are the easiest
i like calculus too
not so good on the number theory/sequences
Dumb question - S3 is for A-level maths and further maths right?
yes
And S2 is A-level + AS FM.
ye now it is
you too
good luck to both of you.
i mean it is down to luck in a way
4A* and A* EPQ
I hope it wouldn't be like IB.
oh nice
I hope it wouldn't be like IB.
@still meadow yeah i heard the IB storys
i think ill get 3A* and A in biology
4A* and EPQ? Welp that's rough.
IB has coursework though.
So that's uh a hot fucking mess.
Because they have to moderate coursework and w/e.
yep
are you in the STEP server?
so theres a chance
theres other camb math applicants there
oh lol
ahh
so its not a big deal
anyway gn i think ill sleep now and I will make yakisoba for breakfast
should be fun
good luck on ur maths x
ty
nebula:
the coefficients of the polynomial are all positive integers, so that means for any positive integer n there is some P(n) that is also a positive integer
so i guess you can prove that there is an injection from Z+ to Z+
and then just use the fact that there are infinitely composite integers
you can look at the constant term for a construction
consider: $0.\overline{22} = \frac{2}{10} + \frac{2}{10^2} + \frac{2}{10^3} + \dots$
ramonov:
ramonov i feel like that solution may be rejected by a particularly anal and overscrupulous grader
i'm commiting crimes dont hurt me
Why 0.22 and not 0.2
for the simple reason of not doing $\frac{22}{100} + \frac{22}{100^2} + \frac{22}{100^3} + \dots$
Ann:
i tried 2-2y =x
for first equation then plugged in for second
but getting -2/3
idk how to get "2"
@wide ocean is log in your book defined to be log base 10 or what
yes log base 10 @harsh smelt
ok, so what than first log
Commander Vimes:
is*
2
ok and log0.0001?
-4
what is x?
not sure
ye
np
I tried 5.6=log(Ao/ (1/4)
10^5.6 =Ao/ (1/4)
Ao = 99,526
but the answer is 5.0
I tried reversing Ao and 1/4 but can't seem to get 5.0
does anyone know which part i'm doing incorrectly?
<@&286206848099549185>
If your question has not been answered for a minimum of 15 minutes, you may use the Helpers tag once. Please do not try to bump your question using this ping unnecessarily. Do not abuse this ping. Do not individually ping users with the Helpers tag without their express permission.
pretty much all of it, where did your A go
consider starting with the magnitude of the aftershock (denoted with subscript a)
$M_{a} = \log_{10} \br{\frac{A_{a}}{A_0}}$
ramonov:
and another equation for the initial quake ( i)
$M_{i} = \log_{10} \br{\frac{A_{i}}{A_0}} = 5.6$
ramonov:
express A_a in terms of A_i and apply the appropriate log laws (and substitutions)
can anyone give me a hint with this.
easy enough to do when actually given values but...
ye do you know the formulas?
normally when given a quadratic for the denominator wouldn't you just factor it?
but the denominator isn't a quadratic here
exactly, so how can I approach cx + d for an asymptote if there are no values?
when does cx+d equal zero?
cx+d can still be zero
isn't it equal to zero when not increasing or decreasing
nvm not relevant
eg how would you find the vertical asymptote for: $y = \frac{2}{x+4}$
ramonov:
and what exactly are you doing to get -4?
and why not apply the same idea to your question
hmm ok I will try it
just solve for the denominator... roots are the asymptotes.
technically this is a bit of a dodgy question
if ax+b = k(cx+d) you'd have a hole not an asymptote
@uncut mulch isnt a hole just when something cancels, if nothing cancels you get an assymptote
its late, so i might be making a stupid mistake
depends
so x = -d/c and y = a/c
yes, assuming this isn't the case
technically this is a bit of a dodgy question
if ax+b = k(cx+d) you'd have a hole not a vertical asymptote
that would be confusing
@uncut mulch the definition ax+b = k(cx + d) is just saying if you can factor a k out from a and b, then you have a hole, here (a,b) = 1, so its an assymptote, basically a= k*c and b = k * d is a hole
there is also a horizontal assymptote of y=0
whut?
isnt that the definition of the hole, ax+b = k(cx+d)
a = kc, b = kd?
i mean you could also verify by taking the limit at +/- inf
if the variables had that property you'd have a hole, that's all i said.
i thought you implied that its a hole
your use of (a,b) = 1 not sure what that means
and "is a hole" is inappropriate
if you intended gcd you should write gcd
also a and b don't necessarily need to be relatively prime for there to be a vertical asymptote
not really
you'd need to be in the specific context of dealing purely with gcd and even then gcd is pretty much always written
otherwise it'd most likely be interpreted as a point or interval
since i was talking about factors, it would be taken as gcd, note that i wrote if a = kc, b= kd, but that is untrue since (a,b) = 1
uh still very bad and unclear especially since it wasn't quite true
and its best to remove all ambiguity
would it be 1-1.03^52 ?
after one year, what percent of the original is it?
then after the next year, what do you do to that?
97%?
so you multiply by 0.97 each time
if youre multiplying by 0.97 every year where does than go?
it's the r value?
I think it's 0.97/52 on bottom @viscid thistle
and the exponent is 52n
and let the left side a value < or=0
$\frac{(n-0)!}{(n-1)!} = n$
Yes:
it does right?
yes
Dirty Dan:
yay
yay
im proud
what is end behaviour
y=1/(x-4)
but there's still a horizontal assymptote at y=5/2
y=5/2(x-4)
ramonov:
$\lim_{x\to -\infty} f(x) = 2$
ramonov:
$\lim_{x\to \infty} f(x) = 2$
Dirty Dan:
how come the theme is different
,tex --color white
End behaviour.....like as x approaches a value, what value does y approach
Alright
In response to your question
Try to find f^-1 first
Yep
Now you should know what to do
When you finish after subbing in g(x), shoe me your work and I can check it
How did you
Get from step 1 to 2
You shouldn't skip steps
Wait
Nvm I see what you
Evaluate your answer
Distribute the 1/b and simplify @rotund lagoon
Yeah np
I had tried to get the inverse of the whole composite function at first, which was really messy
@still quarry you can always use a sign line
And use arrow notation
and see what the behaviour is towards the vertical asymptote
i believe
1st page of a wrong solution
2nd page of the wrong solution
can someone point out my mistake?
domain is fine
x^2+y^2=16
-4 <= y <= 4
(-4)^2 <= y^2 <= 4^2
which is wrong
-2 < -1 doens't imply (-2)^2 < (-1)^2
question has been answered, we were discussing in voice chat
is right to say we cant square both sides in an inequality?
not always
@south flare yes we can, as long as both sides are positive
Question 11
For this word problem I don't understand what im meant to be doing, I'd assume finding the y value of the maximum point? I've found the area in terms of X and y and substituted the value in to get A=4x((49-x²)/4)½
Cant read it
venimental
i am going to try solving this in my head
do you have the answer
let me know if it's correct
actually nvm lol
can't solve it in my head

@fading token i thought the numbers were nicer at first 😦
I solved it in my head, show the answer key and I'll tell you whether my number is correct

lmfao
no
i was going to ask him to confirm it
that'd be funny though
you gorilla @viscid thistle

Looks like a boring problem
Stuck on part 3
I could integrate $(1+x)^n$ but idk how i would get that -1 in $\frac{1}{n+1}(2^{n+1}-1)$
Yes:
only hints please
am i on the right track by doing $\frac{1}{n+1}(1+x)^{n+1} - \frac{1}{n+1}$
Yes:
the left hand side has clearly only been integrated
@opaque olive any particular reason why you wouldn't use induction?
i dont need to?
i'm not sure what you mean. induction is very standard in proofs
i did the first two without induction
nice chain logic
lol
it's like chain rule, except useless
so would you have did the first two with induction?
not the first one
probably not the second one either
the first one takes 2 seconds to prove
i would probably do induction on the third one
hm
i mean maybe there is some kind of nice combinatorial identity you can use
i dont think we are using induction in this question tho
but since you're asking here, then you clearly don't know
what do you mean man.
the binomial expansion is literally proved with induction.
oh
ok
ill try induction
:/
ffs
i forgot the +c
thats why it wasnt working ...
use the identitiy 1/k+1 (n choose k) = 1/n+1 (n+1 choose k+1) @opaque olive
then it is trivial
no, by using this
ive just done it in 30 sec
no
the identity i mentioned instasolved this
i knew there was an identity
too bad i'm not big enough of a nerd to memorize these
how would you even remember that
whats the identity for
literally expand it it takes <1 seconds, polynomial
ok
@willow bear
use the identitiy 1/k+1 (n choose k) = 1/n+1 (n+1 choose k+1) @opaque olive
@lime bolt
this fucking identity lol
no that's not the same thing
i know the algebra makes it more intuitive
but the whole point of a COMBINATORIAL argument
is for it to be COMBINATORIAL
not "expand with algebra, simplify, and then it's obvious"
but like there isnt any simplyfing involved
Tru
you guys sure like arguing
it's not an argument lol
i'm just saying
there are like no combinatorial arguments for some of these "combinatorial identities"
so (n+1) * nCk = (k+1) * (n+1)C(k+1)
this form admits a combinatorial argument!
you have n+1 people from which you need to pick a team consisting of k players and 1 captain (i.e. k+1 people in total)
both sides count the number of ways to do so
(n+1) * nCk counts it like this:
- pick one of the n+1 people to be the captain
- pick k players from the remaining n people
(n+1)C(k+1) * (k+1) counts it like this:
- pick k+1 of the n+1 people to be on the team
- pick one of the k+1 people on the team to make them captain
@viscid thistle that good enough for you?
shrug
guess that's just sth that comes with experience
doing a bunch of combinatorics problems, seeing patterns etc
anyone know how to do this on desmos
yeah
oh
and this i think
that's actually fairly easy hold on
right so
equations for graphs can be entered as-is
like straight up write P(x) = x^4 + 11x^3 + ... on a line and it'll plot your thing
Yeah
click the grey plus icon in the top left, choose table, replace $y_1$ with $P(x_1)$ and then enter your $x_1$ values in the left col
Ann:
I need a second opinion: I think it might be a
rough. well that cancels out a and d
nope.
the correct answer is d. you can have a strictly-increasing function with f' not strictly positive everywhere.
for example, x^3
its derivative is 3x^2, which is zero at x=0, but the function x^3 is still strictly increasing.
hmm ok so it can't just equal zero
hello can anyone help me on this problem, my friend and I tried and really don't quite understand, so we took a guess
why not just add those fractions and simplify
I did try that but my answer was not one of the choices
I checked my answer with photomath too :")
I guess you used tan half-angle identities at some point?
try cross-multiplying the fraction directly without using any half-angle substitution
should I start from the top, and just cross multiply the original problem
yes from the original problem
UH
can you show all of your work bc this looks weird
please show your work
also make sure that (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 and not a^2 + b^2
can you work out $(1 - \cos u)(1 - \cos u)$ ?
Prame_tan:
Ann:
so i got the wrong answer form multiplying the cos :"D
you didn't expand (1-cos(u))^2 properly.
what about the fraction, can you proceed from now on?
wym
I'm so sorry I'm getting more confused
I mean the rest of the problem 
haha I don't know what to do with that fraction,,it doesn't match anything and I can't simplify it more 😂
so let's do this step by step, is that ok?
alright
after the example by Ann, can you now work out $(1 - \cos u)(1 -\cos u)$ ?
Prame_tan:
remember FOIL
yup that's correct
yayyy
$\frac{1 - \cos u}{\sin u} + \frac{\sin u}{1 - \cos u} = \frac{1 - 2\cos u + \cos^2 u + \sin^2 u}{(\sin u)(1 - \cos u)}$
Prame_tan:
So now we are here, right?
so u cross multiply and added it?
mind if my friend joins in, she is working on the same problem
Yes, by cross-multiplying, I mean
$\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} = \frac{ad + bc}{bd}$
Prame_tan:
Hello
hi
so can you arrive at this point?
$\frac{1 - \cos u}{\sin u} + \frac{\sin u}{1 - \cos u} = \frac{1 - 2\cos u + \cos^2 u + \sin^2 u}{(\sin u)(1 - \cos u)}$
Prame_tan:
Yes
that makes sense
ok then
does the term $\cos^2 u + \sin^2 u$ familiar to you? Is there any identities related to this?
Prame_tan:
yes
what is it?
you're welcome 🙂
Thank you soo muchhhh
would you say that as x approaches -infinity, y approaches 1 in this case or...
not entirely sure, you should show more of the graph to the left of the y axis to get a better look, but y probably does approach 1 in the limit
for reference its x^2 - 1/x^2 - 4x +4
vertical asymptote is x=2 and horizontal is y=1
parentheses @still quarry
{{x^2} - 1}/{{x^2} - 4x + 4}
would you say that as x approaches -infinity, y approaches 1
then yes this is ok
so in this case how do we view this part:
is it one of those things where we kind of ignore that it dips like that
wdym ignore
well we could still say that the horizontal asymptote for this line is 1 right
what's your definition of horizontal asymptote
@still quarry asymptotes are specifically about the limit as x->+-infinity
Local behavior doesnt really matter
oh ok, I didn't know about the local behaviour before thanks
Yea @latent grotto
does not look right @latent grotto
2x*x^2 does not equal to 2x^4
but remainder is supposed to be on the outside right?
the remainder should be written over 2x+7
but i’m pretty sure your remainder is wrong since you fucked up the first step
Yeah, ok ill go fix it thanks for pointing it out
I tried 10=5(1+ (0.06/2) )^2n
2=(1.03) ^2n
but i'm getting 155.7 periods, so 77.8 years
but the answer is "23.4 periods, so 11.7 years"
does anyone know what i'm doing wrong for 8a)?
Not really sure what this is asking me to do
where do I put the 2,3 and 4
is it just $x^4 + x^3 + x^2$
JOHN CENA:
What are the zeroes of x⁴ + x³ + x²?
JOHN CENA:
Done haha
Please use parentheses next time 😐
But yeah those are already correct @latent grotto
Before I even ask, I want to let you guys know that I am bad at Mathematics.
If I were to have $1.50 funds on my account and it was $2.99/1000 tokens, how many tokens would I have remaining? It means that I have spent $1.49 (X tokens).
I want to be able to convert my funds into tokens if that is possible.
it's giving you 3 values of the function
the points at which the slope of the function is 0 occurs only at x = 2, x = 4
x = -6 and x = 0 are holes
(in the derivative)
then the graph of the derivative is below and above the x-axis for those intervals listed
idk lol
hmm isee
i guess piecewise is one way to look at it
(-2,-1) is a point of inflection
so in the 2nd derivative, it changes from concave up to concave down or vice versa
so if -6 and 0 are holes in the derivative, how does that contribute to the original function?
is it 3xlog9 -10log9 = xlog8+6log8
no
you move the whole exponent infront.
but before that
i would suggest combining everything into one log
and just using the definition of a log
what do you mean
i mean exactly what i said
(3x-10) log 9 = 3xlog9 - 10log9.
you will mess yourself up doing that
dude
are you even listening to me
@wide ocean i'm getting really annoyed
you have $9^{3x - 10} = 8^{x + 6}$
polynomial:
you take log of both sides $\log 9^{3x - 10} = \log 8^{x + 6}$
polynomial:
polynomial:
Where is 6x-20 from log 9 ^3x-10
not sure about that one chief
@viscid thistle your logic is unclear.
my logic is very clear
you just don't know log properties
actually
i guess your way will work too
but i wouldn't do it that way since i find it longer
but you do you
how would i do this problem
depends on the situation. If it was timed, I'd probably just try answers until one worked. In this case, S_1 is clearly just the first term, so 1/15. There is only one answer choice where S_1 = 1/5.
The more correct way of doing the problem is making sure the formula works in general. Let's just take a as an example
if $S_n = \frac{n}{6n+9}$, then $S_{n+1} = \frac{n+1}{6(n+1) + 9}$
abnew123:
But we also know $S_{n+1} = S_n + \frac{1}{(2n+1)(2n+3)}$ since the general form of a term is given
abnew123:
So then you can plug in the expressions for $S_n$ and $S_(n+1)$ and see if they work
abnew123:
budget induction
It also telescopes and is not really that long to actually find out the sum
Tricks aside
Hint:|| Try to write the 1 as a difference of the two factors in the denominator and break the fraction||
Also , || 2(i+1)-1=2i+1 incase you dont know what im talking about,this would make a pair which would add up to 0||
if f(x)=1/3x-1 and g(x) = 1/x what is (fg) x
do you have a pic of how the fg part is written?
it is (f times g) (x)
(fg) x is not appropriate function notation
composite function
$(fg)(x)$ or $(f \circ g)$ or $(f \cdot g)(x)$
ramonov:
like a clear black dot between the f and the g?
yes
then its not a composition
its not a clear black dot
its the last option
the full dot
thats a multiplication sign
$(f \times g)(x)$?
$(f \cdot g)(x)$
that
ramonov:
the product of the two functions
yeah
so just multiply your 2 functions together
ugh, can you actually make your expressions clearer with appropriate parentheses
sorry about that
$f(x) = \frac{1}{3x-1} , g(x) = \frac1x$
ramonov:
that?
yes
okay thanks for ur help!
if its a multiplication dot, its not asking for the composition
Hello! I got the A and D but I dont know how or what to do to solve B and C
Not sure what is break-even point is
Break even point is explained in the question as the number of patrons for which there is no profit
b is similar to d in that you set the profit to a number and solve for patrons, but in B they expect you to understand from the question that you need to find when profit = 0
for C, they want you to change the equation for profit in terms of patrons to one of patrons in terms of profit
do you know how to find inverse functions?
@viscid thistle
Ohh
So I have to find inverse function of y=9.5x-1450?
I got B! Thank you
I got it thank you😭😭
@blazing parrot
nice!
are they?
they must be since all rectangles have 2 pairs of parrallel sides and opposites are equal
VSauce moment
How do I factor this
@latent grotto I mean, you can immediately see that x = 1 is a solution
so what can you do with that?
Well, you know that it will have one linear factor and one quadratic factor. You can possibly reduce the quadratic, depending on whether you consider complex roots to be roots. So, let $ax^2+bx+c$ be the other quadratic. Then:
$$x^3+8x^2+5x-14 = (x-1)(ax^2+bx+c)$$
So, what can you do with that?
Abhijeet Vats:
Idk ?
What if you didnt know the 1 though 👀
Then you can still just factorize this with grouping:
$$x^3+8x^2+5x-14 = (x^3 + 7x^2)+(x^2+5x-14) = x^2(x+7)+(x+7)(x-2)$$
$$x^3+8x^2+5x-14 = (x+7)(x^2+x-2) = (x+7)(x+2)(x-1)$$
Abhijeet Vats:
Oh it was a little bit of this and a little bit of that.
For me, I tend to try out small numbers like 1 or 0 or -1 in order to see if they yield solutions
If I can't see a way to group it immediately, that is. Then, I'll use that one soluton in order to obtain the others by way of comparison.
But if you get enough practise with this stuff, you sort of start to see how to do it
Is this right? i got a=2 so i assumed that was correct
Is this for a test man
are you doing a test now?
Ya a quiz
Oh
<@&268886789983436800>
Thank you for being honest though
👀
np i guess im banned now
No, I think its a warning first
i think a stern warning will do
Depends on the attitude of the person. In this case, I agree. Don't do it again.
can someone explain why i have to take the natural log of both sides to solve for x
owomorphism:
thanks
Why do we need to rationalize the denuminator just like the solution on the picture? What's the difference if I have square root of 2/3?
dont 'need' to
For the sake of not having a sqrt in the denominator
easier to work with if the denominators are rational
it just became convention at some point in time
Thanks
(which gets thrown out the window when variables and other things are involved)
Could someone explain why this is clockwise and not counter clockwise?
within -360 and 360
if you want to find a coterminal domain while going clockwise, the measure will be greater than 360 degrees
if you want to find a coterminal domain while going counter-clockwise, the measure will be greater than 360 degrees
@viscid thistle
What ? Sorry im still confused
if it's counter clockwise, the angle should be a negative?
@charred hull
if you want to find a coterminal domain while going clockwise, the measure will be greater than 360 degrees
if you want to find a coterminal domain while going counter-clockwise, the measure will be greater than 360 degrees
the second is what i meant
Ok I understand thank you
,rotate
Not to be rude
but it says
Calculus
So is this really the appropriate channel?
Well... I was thinking maybe it could go either way, because we learned a bit of it in precalc
But I will put it in calculus, sorry
yes
how do you do that?
You use the conversion that 180 degrees equals pi
multiply by pi/180
alright
Sorry didn't see you were already getting help i apologize
Ok
How do you do these? All I know is that sec = 1/cos(x) and csc = 1/sin(x)
no i haven't used special triangles
How?
No
I haven't seen them in my notes
x/y
?
x/r*
slimvesus:
oh so x would be pi and r would be 4 ?
$\frac{1}{\cos(\x/r)}$
idk how to do it
cos(x/r)
1 / cos(x/r)
oof
pi/4 ?
r/x
4/pi ?
x/r
wut
oh
lol
yeah
Yes
r/x
nope
Yeah
i've never worked with radians
Yeah
So the angle is 45 degrees?
Alright
Yeah
hypotenuse would be 4?
and adjacent is pi
not sure
No
I think it was part of my class from last year but we weren't able to go over it because of the virus
so for the 45 45 90 triangle the sides are always 1 1 and sqrroot 2
so square root 2/1
alfred:
Alright thanks
What type of triangle is 210 degrees?
the 30 - 60 - 90 one?
Oh
So the angle that I write for the triangle would be 210?
cos(210) =root 3/2
I thought the negative 2 would cancel out?
is the 2 negative?
Yeah I got it now
Thanks for your help i appreciate it
what would i be solving for in this problem
i don’t see a variable i just see combinations
show that the equality holds
well each side i guess
show that they're the same value
and choose that value
its a poorly worded question
Give me 8C4
Give me 7C4 + 7C(4-1)
They both should be the same number. What is it?
i didn’t get the same on both sides on the left i got 20160 and on the right i got 21420
,w 8C4
Good
21420 
lol
I'm getting 8C4 = 70
I used a calculator that has C on it rofl
You may want to check if yours does
()
you could use factorials if you want. the numbers are small enough to do it by hand if you don't have access to a calculator
Hmm:
\log
Commander Vimes:
your x looks like a chi
no u
$log_2(5x+3)-log_(5x+3)²=1\2log_2(5x+3)-\frac{1}{log_2(5x+3)}=1\\frac{4[log_2(5x+3)]²-1}{log_2(5x+3)=1}\4[log_2(5x+3)]²-1=log_2(5x+3)\u=log_2(5x+3);\4u²-1=u\4u²-u-1=0$
mess what up
you wanna fix this one up
oh fuck
Hmm:
you messed up in a lot of places
again
maybe it's easier if you just write it out on paper
so far so good
bruh
epik
am doing a practice paper and usually the results are nice
not this time i guess
the coefficent of 2 changed to 4
also $\log_2(5x+3)^2$ is a bit ambiguous
ramonov:
$(\log_2(5x+3))^2?$
ramonov:
3.75=15/4
in that case you'd have to restart from the beginning
thats where taking an extra 3.75 off comes from
oh the first line u meant?@uncut mulch
that one is correct
ill just put the qn here
$\log_2((5x+3)^2) = 2\log_2|5x+3|$ \
but $(\log_2(5x+3))^2$ doesn't represent the same thing
ramonov:
i know
5x+3 is required to be positive anyway ramonov
the absolute value bars can be dropped here
Hmm:
how the fuck do i put a base with linear function



\