#precalculus

1 messages · Page 238 of 1

smoky pagoda
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alright sorry yes

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imagine drawing a vertical line at x =1

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then your set is the right hand side of that

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not including the line

viscid thistle
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so I was right

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ok

smoky pagoda
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yeah sorry

viscid thistle
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for
{(x, x+ y) : x ∈ R, y ∈ Z}
I drew this

smoky pagoda
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okay so

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x is free to do as it pleases

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but y can only take discrete values

viscid thistle
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what do you mean by discrete

smoky pagoda
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not continuous

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integers in this case

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ive got to admit im a tad confused by this set

viscid thistle
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no idea how to draw it then

smoky pagoda
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i mean

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since the second part of the pair is a real number + an integer

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thas just another real number

viscid thistle
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so i'm good?

smoky pagoda
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okay no this is weird gimme a sec to think

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let's take some cases

hard hornet
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whats the question?

smoky pagoda
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if x is 0

viscid thistle
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for
{(x, x+ y) : x ∈ R, y ∈ Z}
I drew this
@viscid thistle

smoky pagoda
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you have all the integers on the y axis

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if x is 0.5

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all the 0.5 offset integers on the line x = 0.5

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okay i think i got it

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i belive it's a striation of lines with slope of -1

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each offset on their y intercept by integer values

viscid thistle
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could you please draw it

smoky pagoda
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yes lemme do it quickly

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this isnt a shaded area

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the lines that arent the axes are part of the set

viscid thistle
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how have you arrived at this conclusion

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i belive it's a striation of lines with slope of -1
@smoky pagoda

smoky pagoda
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checking certain cases of x

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havent proved it or anything though

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but intuition gets me this

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because on any line x

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like vertical line x = a

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you can plot points on it that belong to the set but these points will be separated by integer distances

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additionally the value of x applies an original offset

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since we have x+y

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and this offset will be the same for integer values of x

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which is why the 0s are at x = ...-5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,....

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and otherwise between these intervals the change in offset is continuous

viscid thistle
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makes sense
in the last two I have no idea what R^2 is supposed to mean.
51 {(x,y)∈R^2 : (y-x)(y+x) = 0}
here I would just do y^2-x^2 = 0
52. {(x,y)∈R^2 : (y-x^2)(y+x^2)=0}
not sure

smoky pagoda
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R^2 is the real plane

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think of it like a 2D R

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similarly R^3 is the 3 dimensional real space

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so it's the same as saying x belongs to R and y belongs to R

viscid thistle
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haven't i been drawing R on a 2d sheet of paper

smoky pagoda
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and for the last one you would do y^2 - x^4 = 0

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yes youve been using R^2 up till now anyways

viscid thistle
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but it told me to use R?

smoky pagoda
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it's just your regular plane

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no but your sets as subsets of R^2 by convention

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the sets themselves arent always R^2 though

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it's just R^2 is easily represented by a cartesian plane

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so you're saying that (x,y) belong to R^2

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which must mean the resulting set is at least a subset of R^2

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If you know what a cartesian product is, R^2 is just shorthand for RXR

viscid thistle
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could you please draw both - show me the difference between them?
{(x,y) : x, y ∈ R, x^2 +y^2 = 1}
{(x,y) : x, y ∈ R^2, x^2 +y^2 = 1}

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cause from what you're saying i get that there's no difference in drawing

smoky pagoda
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k=okay so your second set isnt exactly correct

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elements of R^2 must be of a form (x,y) where x,y belong to R

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x and y are real numbers

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but the tuple (x,y) is an element of R^2

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you cant say x belongs to R^2

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or x would have to be its own tuple

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R is the set of all real numbers

viscid thistle
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what about
{(x,y) : (x, y) ∈ R, x^2 +y^2 = 1}
{(x,y) : (x, y) ∈ R^2, x^2 +y^2 = 1}
then

smoky pagoda
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okay so now

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the first set is wrong

viscid thistle
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guessed it

smoky pagoda
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because you say that a tuple belongs to R

viscid thistle
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so when using tuples, I say that they ∈ to R^2, otherwise to R, yeah?

smoky pagoda
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yes

viscid thistle
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ok I get it

smoky pagoda
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depending on the size of tuples of course

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a tuple (x,y,z) belongs to R^3

viscid thistle
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ok thanks

smoky pagoda
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note this power notation can be applied to any set

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in general A^2 = AXA

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where X is the cartesian product

viscid thistle
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have to go now, bye

smoky pagoda
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alright bye

viscid thistle
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The set T = {0,{1, 2, 3}, 4, 5} also has four elements, namely, the three integers 0, 4
and 5 and the set {1, 2, 3}. Even though 2 ∈ {1, 2, 3}, the number 2 is not an element of
T; that is, 2 ∈/ T.

why not? if A = {1,2,3}, A ∈ T, 2 ∈ A, then does it not logically follow that 2 ∈ T ?

harsh smelt
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no

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since A is considered as single element here

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ur statement would be trou if u were talking about subsets

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but not sets as elements

viscid thistle
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thanks

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how come

ac + adi + bci + bdi^2 = (ac − bd) + (ad + bc)i
isn't
(ad + bc)i = adi + bci
and that would mean that
(ac − bd) = ac +bdi^2
?

sour eagle
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(ad+bc)i = adi + bc
(ad+bc)i = ad*i + bc*i = adi + bci

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You forgot an i

viscid thistle
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yeah, thanks

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but I don't think that changes the fact that

(ac − bd) = ac +bdi^2

sour eagle
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It is true

viscid thistle
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how is it derived

past meadow
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Are you asking how ac-bd=ac+bdi^2?

viscid thistle
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yes

past meadow
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ac-bd =ac+bd*(-1)=ac+bd*(i^2) since i^2 is defined to be -1

viscid thistle
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oh makes sense, thanks

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what about
Let S = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3}. Describe each of the following sets as {x ∈ S : p(x)}, where p(x) is some
condition on x.
D = {−2, 2, 3}.

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i don't see a pattern here

sour eagle
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p(x) : |x| > 1

viscid thistle
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it wouldn't include -2 then, I think?

sour eagle
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|x| is the absolute value of x

viscid thistle
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oh right

sour eagle
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😄

viscid thistle
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also wouldn't 'your' set in full be written as
'{x ∈ S : p(x), |x| >1}'?

sour eagle
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Yes

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D = {x ∈ S : |x| > 1}

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You just subtitute p(x)

viscid thistle
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yeah thanks

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is there a method for questions like this?
The set E = {..., −4, −2, 0, 2, 4,...} of even integers can be described by means of a defining condition
by E = {y = 2x : x ∈ Z}={2x : x ∈ Z}. Describe the following sets in a similar manner.

they are really time-consuming for me

willow bear
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no there is no method

viscid thistle
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thanks

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how do I solve this
x^2 − (2 + √2)x + 2√2 = 0?
I don't know how to combine -2x with -sqrt(2)x

willow bear
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??

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this is just a quadratic lol

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don't overthink it

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b here is -(2+sqrt(2))

viscid thistle
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i guess

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D = {x ∈ Q : x^2 − (2 + √2)x + 2√2 = 0}.
describe the set D in another manner

what is meant by this? like do
{x^2 − (2 + √2)x + 2√2 = 0 : x ∈ Q}
instead?

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is it possible to describe it any other way besides these two?

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List the elements of the set i.e. roots of the quadratic equation.

willow bear
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the second is bad

viscid thistle
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but in this form

willow bear
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solve the equation

viscid thistle
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2, sqrt(2)

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{2, sqrt(2)}

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so are there only 3 ways?

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two ways

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{x^2 − (2 + √2)x + 2√2 = 0 : x ∈ Q}
is incorrect, yes?

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not exactly incorrect, but yeah

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ok thanks

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You're welcome ^^

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For A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13}, let
B = {x ∈ A : x = y + z, where y,z ∈ A} and C = {r ∈ B : r + s ∈ B for some s ∈ B}.
Determine C.

what is meant by determine C? like do
C = {r ∈ B : r + y+z ∈ B, where y,z ∈ A} ?

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B = {5, 7, 8, 10, 13}
C = {10, 13}

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why is C= {10}, what about 13? 5+8 = 13

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Oops, my bad

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thanks for all your help

lilac pier
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what's |v| and |w|

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should be 4sqrt(10)

odd helm
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so this problem doesn’t even have an answer am i making a mistake somewhere

uncut mulch
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where are you getting sqrt(4),

odd helm
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oh

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lmao

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it’s sqrt10 i just did 1+3

junior sable
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Hello, I was wondering if someone would help me understand a classic interest rate problem. I couldn't follow their steps.

remote veldt
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@junior sable increasing something by 5.75% is the same as taking your number, and adding 5.75% of that number

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5.75% of something is that thing times 0.0575

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so they just did that three times

junior sable
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gotcha ty @remote veldt

remote veldt
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and specifically with interest, after your money increases, you now have more money that will increase

junior sable
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gotcha. it recurs

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can I ask your help with this one? how do you quickly find the horizontal asymptote of this?

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Do you just plug in values?

remote veldt
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well a horizontal asymptote asks about behaviour as x gets really really big, either in the positive or negative direction

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when x gets really really big in the positive direction, what happens to 2 * e^(x - 2) + 3?

junior sable
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I suppose it gets bigger. e is getting raised by a bigger and bigger number

remote veldt
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yes! it blows up to infinity

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so there's no horizontal asymptote that way

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because a horizontal asymptote, sort of by definition, requires flattening out

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what about the other direction? when x gets more and more negative?

junior sable
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It would get smaller and smaller. As it passes 2, it will start to look like a fraction, 1/e

remote veldt
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yep! and then 1/(e^2) and then 1/(e^3). As the exponent gets bigger and bigger, the exponential term gets closer and closer to 0

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2 * 0 is just 0

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so as x gets closer and closer to -infinity, the function gets closer and closer to 0 + 3

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which is just y = 3

junior sable
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you said that there's no horizontal asymptote, but isn't it y=3?

remote veldt
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there's no horizontal asymptote in the positive direction

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sorry, the "that way" meant "in the positive direction"

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you need to check both

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and yes, the horizontal asymptote is y = 3

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but it's important to check both the positive and negative direction

junior sable
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sure. that's very helpful, thank you

remote veldt
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because there might be more than one asymptote, or the asymptote may only exist on one "side"

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for example, the inverse tangent function has two horizontal asymptotes, and the two are different in the positive and negative direction

junior sable
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In this example, how do I know that there isn't a vertical asymptote as well at x = 4?

remote veldt
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well, the sort of cheating way is to say that f(4) exists

junior sable
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because asymptotes approach impossible numbers

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?

remote veldt
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that's a little imprecise, but it is definitely the right idea

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a vertical asymptote is that, as x gets closer and closer to the point, f(x) gets closer and closer to either positive or negative infinity

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if f(x) is continuous and is defined at a point, there isn't an asymptote there

junior sable
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that's what you mean by f(4)

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existing

remote veldt
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yes!

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because think about it, an asymptote kinda keeps going up

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(or down towards negative infinity)

junior sable
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There's a peak when it comes to vertical asymptotes, right? eventually you get over the hump and start coming down

remote veldt
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no!! what makes it a vertical asymptote is that you keep going up

junior sable
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and at the peak it's undefined?

remote veldt
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there is no peak

junior sable
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oh...oof.

remote veldt
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consider f(x) = 1/x as x gets closer to 0

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give me any real number k, and I can find a value of x so that 1/x > k

junior sable
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98

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oooh

remote veldt
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98? ok 1/(0.01) > 98

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if you had picked 183423874823748237482374238 I could say that 1/(0.00000000000000000000000000000001) > 183423874823748237482374238

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I can always find a number 'close to zero' (I'm putting that in quotes because it's imprecise but I think that any reasonable person would know what I mean) so that it gets arbitrarily large

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that's what makes it a vertical asymptote

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so a little more precisely, you know that e^(x - 2) + 3 doesn't have a vertical asymptote, since near any point, it's bounded

hard hornet
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wtf is going on here holy 👀

remote veldt
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wha?

hard hornet
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horizontal asymptote, is when you have a very large negative/positive x value, in which the function approaches some constant value

junior sable
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I guess I still don't understand it. I mean in e^(x - 2) + 3 it does get progressively bigger and bigger, why isn't it an asymptote?

hard hornet
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for your function g(x) = 2e^{x-2} + 3, it's obvious that for a very large positive number, it doesn't approach any constant value, it just keeps going up, but for a very large negative number, the e portion approaches a very VERY small value, almost negligible, thus resulting in a constant value of 3

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there is a horizontal asymptote

junior sable
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okay that's helpful

remote veldt
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@hard hornet yes, we established there is a horizontal asymptote

hard hornet
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choose a very large negative x value

remote veldt
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that's done

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there is a horizontal asypmtote at y = 3

junior sable
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but I guess I still don't see why f(4) isn't an asymptote, is it just that the function doesn't approach a specific point there?

hard hornet
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if you're still confused, take a look at this function instead, not sure if this'll help

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,w graph y = e^x

obsidian monolithBOT
hard hornet
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asymptotes are values the function never reaches when you approach negative infinity or positive infinity

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we talk about asymptotes in the context of VERY LARGE numbers, i.e infinity

remote veldt
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buncho, what I'm replying to is

In this example, how do I know that there isn't a vertical asymptote as well at x = 4?

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the answer is that f(x) is bounded near 4, or alternatively, that f(4) exists and f(x) is continuous

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since for there to be a vertical asymptote, f(x) must be unbounded near a point

hard hornet
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similar idea, except instead of x approaching infinity, it's more like y not being defined, and y blowing up to infinity as you get closer to x = 4

remote veldt
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...and that is exactly what I said

hard hornet
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if you're trying to figure out easy, simple tests for asymptotes, for horizontal asymptotes, choose a very large positive/negative value, and for vertical asymptotes, usually it's with functions with fractions, because that's how you get undefined values. Check the point in which it's undefined

junior sable
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@remote veldt are you a teacher? You have a real gift for encouragment.

remote veldt
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I'm unsure if you're being sarcastic or not ;-;

junior sable
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no!

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don't let the internet poison you!

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I mean it!

remote veldt
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I'm an undergrad student, decidedly not a teacher

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I want to do it some day

junior sable
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Well it suits you!

remote veldt
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I'm just rather confused about the "wtf is going on here holy"

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thank you!

junior sable
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I got another one for you if you're ready

remote veldt
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of course!

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actually there was one quick thing I did want to answer

junior sable
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?

remote veldt
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it does get progressively bigger and bigger, why isn't it an asymptote?

an asymptote needs to be getting bigger without bound at a specific point

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for e^x or any transformation thereof, for any point you pick, e^x is a finite number, and e^x is finite near that point

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what makes it an asymptote is if it goes to +/- infinity at a point

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not if it goes to +/-infinity as x goes to +/- infinity

junior sable
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and it's because there will be an x value which is undefined as it approaches it?

remote veldt
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there is a vertical asymptote if there is an x value where the function goes to infinity as you get close to that x value

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e^x has no such x value

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so e^x has no vertical asymptotes

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e^x has a horizontal asympote, since as x goes to negative infinity, y gets closer and closer to 3

junior sable
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okay, i think i get it now

remote veldt
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awesome!

junior sable
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yeah. cool!

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I got it.

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Here's the one I'm stuck on now. I just don't understand the "Grammar" of logarithms.

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does this mean that 4^(gx) = x+1?

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I tried to plug in -1 for x and then I got confused

remote veldt
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rearranging it into that form isn't going to be particularly helpful/meaningful; your simplifcation is a little bit wrong though.

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I would hope that you got confused if you plugged in -1 for x, since the function is only defined for x > -1

junior sable
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how so?

viscid thistle
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Try graphing the parent function and then transforming it.

hard hornet
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^^^

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,w graph y = ln(x)

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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the (x+1) moves the graph left 1 I believe.

remote veldt
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yeah. This is a series of transformations applied to log_4(x)

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[which is really just ln(x) multiplied by a constant but whatever]

viscid thistle
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true.

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@junior sable do you think you understand?

junior sable
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I think I need to understand graph transformations....i hate graph transformations....

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And on the website I'm working with, they don't let you choose a log shape and then play with it

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you have to plug in x and y coordinates

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So you do need to make your way through the function algebraically

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that's what I'm stuck on right now

remote veldt
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use desmos

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there is something so helpful desmos has

junior sable
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I mean I have a final on wednesday that I can't use Desmos for

remote veldt
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but to gain understanding

junior sable
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sure

remote veldt
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set something like this up

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and play with the sliders

viscid thistle
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When doing so don’t just make it give you the answer, try to understand the nature of the function you’re transforming. (e.g how it transforms based on the transformation.)

remote veldt
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yeah^^ of course. But if you play with the sliders one at a time, you can get a lot of intuition

viscid thistle
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I agree.

junior sable
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just gotta play with it.

viscid thistle
junior sable
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Does it ever seem impossible to try to map out the geometric and visual knowledge onto the mathematical, algebraic knowledge?

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I can play with a map and go "Oooh, pretty shapes" but that's a whole different skill set than "How do these numbers work"?

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And I'm not entirely sure I can keep both in my head at the same time.

viscid thistle
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I don’t know if I understand what you mean... like trying to retain geometric and algebraic intuition? or smthn

junior sable
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Well you can understand math visually, with graphs, or you can do it with pen and paper and logic.

viscid thistle
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I mean they go hand in hand, you just have to study their relationship.

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it took me a month to understand why y = Mx + b somehow turned into a / or \ . I just had to ask why the formula did what it did...

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I guess I’m not too good at e x p l a i n i n g stuff huh?

remote veldt
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@junior sable make sure there's a method to how you play

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you should be able to answer

  • what does increasing this do geometrically
  • what does it matter if this is positive or negative
  • what does decreasing this do geometrically
    for all the parameters
viscid thistle
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that’s much better ^^^ yes

remote veldt
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ie start by playing

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then start asking specific quetsions about what happens when you play

viscid thistle
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that’s a spectacular gif

junior sable
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@remote veldt I'm telling you, you're gonna be the next 3blue1brown

remote veldt
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LMAO no way

viscid thistle
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Who is 3b1b

junior sable
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you gotta check him out. he's the bob ross of math

viscid thistle
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ahh yes

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Well I agree

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@remote veldt you might just be.

junior sable
viscid thistle
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Yea just looked him up

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Might just become one of my idols

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alongside Khan and Gauss

junior sable
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I could have used someone like him in my life 10 years ago

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Teaching math with patience and wonder

viscid thistle
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well maybe I can use him now

junior sable
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definitely. it's never too late. he covers topics way more advanced than what I'm ready for but maybe you'll find something your liking

viscid thistle
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he seems like a genius,

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I will have to check him out

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mathematics is the language that which we speak to the universe in.

junior sable
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thanks everybody for the help! sorry I got lost in desmos

junior sable
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@remote veldt I'm going to try to tackle it now algebraically now, any pointers? it looks like a real tangled mess

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If i put 4 in for x I get 3 log 4 (4+1) -1...what order do I begin to evaluate such an expression?

viscid thistle
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Lol what.

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Bad notation.

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$3 \log_{4}(4+1)-1$

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?

obsidian monolithBOT
junior sable
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yes

viscid thistle
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Just follow PEMDAS.

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Parantheses:

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$3 \log_{4}(5)-1$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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,w log_4(5)

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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Then you have.

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$3(\text{whatever the fuck this equals to})-1$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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And multiply.

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Then minus 1.

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And bam.

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Ez claps.

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@junior sable

junior sable
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how would you solve it if you didn't have access to a calculator?

hard hornet
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solve what?

junior sable
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$3 \log_{4}(4+1)-1$

obsidian monolithBOT
past meadow
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Generally you would just leave it as 3log_4(5)-1

hard hornet
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i woiuldnt be able to give you the exact value, but i could give you some approximation

junior sable
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I don't know what my class is expecting of me

hard hornet
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this is precalculus, they wont ask you to give the exact value

junior sable
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They give me that as g(x) and then say "graph it" no graphing calculator

hard hornet
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when they say graph it

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it's more like

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understanding the general structure of it, and some important points

junior sable
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no they literally want me to graph it

hard hornet
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if you gave me $g(x) = 3\log_{4}{x+1} - 1$, i would base it off parent function

viscid thistle
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You want to plug something in then.

junior sable
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yes

viscid thistle
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You can do a few things.

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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You can do the inverse of the function.

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You'd then have to deal with a function of y rather than a function with x.

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(Literally just turn your paper 90 degrees LOL.)

junior sable
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computer class. sure I'll turn the monitor 90 degrees

viscid thistle
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Or, you can plug in certain x's that will make it so that log_4(??) would turn out to be a constant number.

hard hornet
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well, you'll still need to understand some form of the parent graph

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if you understand your parent graph

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then this question is trivial, it ends up being an easy transformation

viscid thistle
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Bruh really.

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Wait yeah.

hard hornet
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.-.

viscid thistle
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Parent graphs probs easiest.

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LOL.

junior sable
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I understand the parent graph, i just need some stable numbers to graph onto

hard hornet
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you don't

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here

junior sable
#

and they won't let me get those without a calculator

hard hornet
#

let me show you some magic

#

the parent function is f(x) = log_4(x) right

viscid thistle
#

@hard hornet Nah. Shitty classes like the ones I take asks you to make sure you have 5 dots plotted 🤡

hard hornet
#

still easy

viscid thistle
#

Yeah.

#

Might as well just plot the 5 points to get the graph.

hard hornet
#

Jandro, you following?

viscid thistle
#

Anyways.

junior sable
#

yeah, the parent function is right

hard hornet
#

your parent function would be f(x) = log_4(x) agree?

#

graph it

junior sable
#

okay, how do I do that without desmos

viscid thistle
hard hornet
#

its obvious you have some points already from the log function

(1, 0)
(4, 1)
(16, 2)
(64, 3) etc etc

viscid thistle
#

You plug in numbers.

#

^

hard hornet
#

and there's a vertical asymptote

#

so there, boom, you got the structure of the graph already

junior sable
#

There is nothing boom about that.

#

I do not understand how you got those numbers

hard hornet
#

do you know what the logarithm function is?

junior sable
#

It's a measure of magnitude

hard hornet
#

give me the definition of the logarithm function in terms of exponents

junior sable
#

a^b = c, log a c= b

hard hornet
#

yup

#

log_4(x)

#

means if you plug in powers of 4

#

you get the exponent

#

(4^0, 0)
(4^1, 1)
(4^2, 2)
(4^3, 3)
(4^4, 4)
etc

#

that's how you get the numbers

junior sable
#

and to be clear, we're talking 4 as the a value for log, right?

hard hornet
#

yes, log_4

#

it's logarithm base

#

4

junior sable
#

okay I'm not 100% sure I get you but I'm starting to get there

hard hornet
#

ok

#

using the definition of logarithm u stated

#

come up with your own points

#

ping me when you feel like you've got it

junior sable
#

well okay @hard hornet 16, 2 and 64 and 3

#

16 and 64 are the c values, 2 and 3 are the b values

#

are these coordinate points?

hard hornet
#

for the function f(x) = log_4(x)

#

yes

#

,w graph log_4(x)

obsidian monolithBOT
hard hornet
#

so ur parent function looks like this, right?

junior sable
#

yes but hold on

#

you're saying that the points 2, 16 and 3, 64 are on that line?

hard hornet
#

(16, 2)
(64, 3)

#

(x, y)

#

are on that line

#

its the graph of the function y = log_4(x)

junior sable
#

please continue

hard hornet
#

now

#

let's start adding some components to it, and slowly build out way to the original function

#

we know what y = log_4(x) is, now try to figure out what happens with y = log_4(x-1)

#

hint: it's a shift of the graph

#

think it through, no answers for you

junior sable
#

It's a move to the right, but only because I was playing with it on Desmos earlier in the night

hard hornet
#

👍

#

makes sense right?

#

since it's x-1 instead of x, you need to increase the value of x by 1 to maintain it

#

now, let's move on, this one is going to be a bit harder

#

now, try y = 3log_4(x-1)

#

hint: it's a shrinking of the graph

viscid thistle
#

$y-h=f(x-|k|) \ \text{is a translation k units right and h units up}$

#

Wait.

junior sable
#

I thought it was an inflation of the graph. I thought the graph has higher values with a higher a value

viscid thistle
#

I mixed up the letters.

#

Oh well.

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Okay.

hard hornet
#

ah yes, you're right, it should be an inflation of the graph

#

,w graph 3log_4(x-1)

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

@hard hornet Your pfp cute.

hard hornet
#

yes you're right

#

its stretched upwards/downwards

#

ty ❤️

#

my mistake, good catch on that

#

now

#

the final part

#

y = 3log_4(x-1) + 1

#

i think that was the original querstion

junior sable
#

-1

hard hornet
#

how does it shift?

junior sable
#

down 1.

hard hornet
#

,w graph y = 3log_4(x-1) + 1

viscid thistle
#

That silence basically means no.

obsidian monolithBOT
hard hornet
#

well it was a 50% chance

#

it's a rise of 1

#

because you're adding 1 to the function

junior sable
#

no i mean you had the wrong function

hard hornet
#

oh

#

well

#

it's a shift down of 1

junior sable
#

it's -1, not plus 1

hard hornet
#

my mistake

#

but you got the idea now?

junior sable
#

the coin flips in my favor!

hard hornet
#

indeed it does

#

if you need more practice

junior sable
#

well what do we do with the data points now

#

that's what I need to graph this thing

hard hornet
#

well, you could reverse engineer

#

we know that the data points originalyl is

#

(4^0, 0)
(4^1, 1)
(4^2, 2)
(4^3, 3)

#

right?

junior sable
#

right

hard hornet
#

in the first part, this gives us these new points

#

(4^0 + 1, 0)
(4^1 + 1, 1)
(4^2 + 1, 2)
(4^3 + 1, 3)
for the function f(x) = log_4(x-1)

#

agree?

junior sable
#

hmm

#

hold on

hard hornet
#

you can test the values

#

reverse engineering

junior sable
#

here's where I get lost

#

the new y values, how did you get them?

#

wait

#

I mean the new x values I misread it

hard hornet
#

we went from a change of x to x-1 right?

junior sable
#

right

hard hornet
#

to maintain the same y value

#

we have to negate it

#

by adding 1 to each x value

#

do it on apper

#

paper

#

and work the math out

junior sable
#

yeah that type of motion I never understood

hard hornet
#

it's kind of realizing, oh shit the function needs an increase of 1 for the x value to maintain the same y value

#

so, just add 1 to each input, and keep the y value the same

junior sable
#

ohhhh

#

yeah

#

f(6) will be the new f(5)

hard hornet
#

basically

junior sable
#

so it's gonna shift to the right

hard hornet
#

well more like f(5) is the new f(4)

#

but you got the iea

viscid thistle
#

Oh wait wtf.

#

I thought your pfp was a bunny.

#

But it's a fucking bird bunny.

#

I take what I said previously back.

hard hornet
#

lmao

viscid thistle
#

Ugly asf.

hard hornet
#

😦

viscid thistle
junior sable
#

ban this fool.

viscid thistle
hard hornet
viscid thistle
hard hornet
#

so far so good @junior sable

junior sable
#

wait, i'm almost there

hard hornet
#

ping me when ur ready to move on

junior sable
#

so you're saying that instead of a point being at (16,2) it's gonna be at (17,2)

#

@hard hornet

hard hornet
#

yup

#

its a shift to the right

#

by 1 space

junior sable
#

Well alright then

#

I have some data points to work with

viscid thistle
#

Are you graphing this on paper ohnah

#

This man aboutta graph (65, 4) omegakekw

#

What a legend.

#

Oh wait.

#

(65, 5)

#

Mb.

hard hornet
#

65, 3

#

u okay there

junior sable
#

yeah

#

I only need 3 points

#

it's a -10 to 10 field

viscid thistle
#

@hard hornet Bruh you okay.

#

(64+1,4+1)

#

Totally 65, 3.

hard hornet
#

y = log_4(x-1) is what we're doing rn

viscid thistle
#

Where tf you get that 3.

hard hornet
#

log_4(65 - 1) = log_4(64) = 3

#

(65, 3)

viscid thistle
#

Oh wait.

hard hornet
#

are you okay?

viscid thistle
#

For a good moment.

#

I thought 4^4 was 64.

hard hornet
#

i know

viscid thistle
#

My mind has been changed.

#

I'm a new man.

#

Thank you Buncho Goons.

hard hornet
#

np

junior sable
#

i have a -10 by 10 field on a computer screen. what points can I use?

hard hornet
#

so u srsly need 10 points?

#

i mean 3 points

junior sable
#

yeah

hard hornet
#

like does it have to be THAT ACCURATE???

junior sable
#

yeah!!!

hard hornet
#

ok that's stupid imo

#

on a 10*10 screen

#

thats really stupid

junior sable
#

i think they expect me to plug in answers that have e's in them

hard hornet
#

that's if you're dealing with natural logs

#

hoenstly at this point, just use a freakin calculator,

#

on a test, you can approximate as long as you label ur points

junior sable
#

I can't! That would be cheating.

#

I can't! it's on a computer.

hard hornet
#

if it has to be super accurate, everyone is gonna fail anyways, especially with a log function, on a 10*10 screen

#

you can prolly graph like 2-3 points RELIABLY

#

more like 2

junior sable
#

4^(3/2)?

hard hornet
#

(4^0, 0)
(4^1, 1)

are like the only two points you can reliably graph

#

cuz im assuming only integer points are allowed, anything fraction will give u trouble graphing

junior sable
#

no fractions are okay

#

there's a field for that

#

you plug in the fractions and it'll plot it for you

hard hornet
#

this homework assignment is giving me a headache

junior sable
hard hornet
#

ok i legit don't know how to do it anymore. graphing homeworks shouldnt be done this way, it's silly

#

i gave you a lot of integer points to work with, and showed you the math behind it

#

try your best, if there's still anything you need, i'll try

junior sable
#

I appreciate your help.

#

Thank you. Logs are making sense to me now

#

do you own a parakeet?

hard hornet
#

no, want to tho

junior sable
#

I hear they're hilarious birds

hard hornet
#

they r

junior sable
#

i hope you get one

#

I gotta go to sleep. thanks for the help, internet denizen.

#

Good night!

blazing raven
#

heyo ... Prove, for any distinct, positive a and b, (ln(a) + ln(b))/2 cannot equal ln((a + b)/2)

willow bear
#

strict concavity of ln

blazing raven
#

yep yep. Man I don't think I've ever outsmarted you in math.

junior sable
viscid thistle
#

So

#

First consider taking ln on both sides @junior sable

junior sable
#

is ln and log one of those operations you have to do on both sides?

#

i would assume so

viscid thistle
#

... of course

#

But also take into account to choose the base of ln in our benefit

#

I need you active for this ass-long problem

#

@junior sable

junior sable
#

okay

#

I'm ready

viscid thistle
#

First consider taking ln on both sides
But also take into account to choose the base of ln in our benefit

junior sable
#

why ln instead of log 10?

viscid thistle
#

Yeah that's what i meant

#

Take into consideration the base

#

To our benefit

#

What would be the base for our benefit

#

Of log

junior sable
#

i think log 10 would be easiest

#

log10 is the default, it goes with everything

viscid thistle
#

Look at the bases of the equation

#

11 and 9

#

What would be the base for our benefit
Try again

junior sable
#

I don't know. 11 and 9 don't share factors

viscid thistle
#

Do you know why im saying this?

junior sable
#

no i don't

viscid thistle
#

$\log_a(a)=1$ this will happen here on this problem

obsidian monolithBOT
junior sable
#

oh

#

log 11 and log 9

viscid thistle
#

So try again

#

One of them

#

Lets keep with 11

#

So log_11 on both sides

#

So that

#

$$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$\log_{11}(11^{x-9})=\log_{11}(9^{6x})$$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Everything fine until here?

junior sable
#

yes

viscid thistle
#

Good.

#

Now consider this

#

$9^{ax}=(3²)^{ax}=3^{2(ax)}$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Everything good?

junior sable
#

well hypothetically sure, but we don't have a's in our equation

viscid thistle
#

It was an example dw

#

Apply it to the RHS

junior sable
#

the what?

viscid thistle
#

RightHandSide

#

Lol

#

The right side of the eqn

junior sable
#

3^12x

viscid thistle
#

Yep

#

With PARENS

#

But ok

junior sable
#

so 2(6x)

viscid thistle
#

$$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$\log_{11}(11^{x-9})=\log_{11}(9^{6x})$$ $$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$x-9=\log_{11}(3^{12x})$$

#

so 2(6x)
@junior sable no like 3^(12x) not 3^12x

#

Bc its ambiguous

junior sable
#

?

obsidian monolithBOT
junior sable
#

ok

viscid thistle
#

Hold on

#

Uh

#

Forget it lol

#

So let me see

junior sable
#

haha ok

viscid thistle
#

Yeah ok

#

So take the 12x out of the log

junior sable
#

12x log 11 3

viscid thistle
#

Yeah

#

$$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log{11}$ on both sides $$\log{11}(11^{x-9})=\log{11}(9^{6x})$$ $$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log{11}$ on both sides $$x-9=\log_{11}(3^{12x})$$ taking 12x out $$x-9=12x\log_{11}(3)$$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Im having this so that you can write it on your paper

#

Later

junior sable
#

i'm writing it down as we speak

viscid thistle
#

So you can focus

#

Uh

#

Well whatevr

junior sable
#

the steps are important ty

viscid thistle
#

So move the x term/s at one side and non-x term/s at the other

#

Yep

#

We are really close

junior sable
viscid thistle
#

Uh not like that

#

From the prev step

#

Isolate 9

junior sable
viscid thistle
#

$$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$\log_{11}(11^{x-9})=\log_{11}(9^{6x})$$ $$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$x-9=\log_{11}(3^{12x})$$ taking 12x out $$x-9=12x\log_{11}(3)$$ moving terms $$x-12x\log_{11}(3)=9$$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Well yeah fair

#

Now factor out x and isolate x and that's it :)

#

As it is the final step let me write it down

#

$$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$\log_{11}(11^{x-9})=\log_{11}(9^{6x})$$ $$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$x-9=\log_{11}(3^{12x})$$ taking 12x out $$x-9=12x\log_{11}(3)$$ moving terms $$x-12x\log_{11}(3)=9$$ factor out x $$x(1-12\log_{11}(3))=9$$ finally $$x=\frac{9}{1-12\log_{11}(3)}≈-2$$

#

@junior sable

obsidian monolithBOT
junior sable
#

my answer does not look like yours

viscid thistle
#

Welp you did different stuff on the very few last steps

#

Post a better pic

#

Also on the last step you didn't isolated x correctly

junior sable
viscid thistle
#

Also on the last step you didn't isolated x correctly
.

#

Pretty basic algebra

#

$a=x(b)$ isolate x is $x=\frac{a}{b}$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Not whatever you did on the last step

#

@junior sable ok?

junior sable
#

no, how should i have done it differently?

viscid thistle
#

From there

#

Factor x

#

$-9=x(12\log_{11}(3)-1)$ once again

obsidian monolithBOT
junior sable
#

yes that's what I have

viscid thistle
#

Isolate x appropiately

#

$a=x(b)$ isolate x is $x=\frac{a}{b}$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Pretty darn basic algebra

junior sable
#

no thanks

viscid thistle
#

AGAIN?

#

Are you listening to me?

junior sable
#

Apparently I'm not getting you.

viscid thistle
#

The last step is not what we want

#

Do you know what isolate is?

junior sable
#

oh i see

viscid thistle
#

Post it

junior sable
viscid thistle
#

Yes.

#

,w (-9)/(12log_(11)(3)-1)

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Yep correct.

#

$$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$\log_{11}(11^{x-9})=\log_{11}(9^{6x})$$ $$11^{x-9}=9^{6x}$$ taking $\log_{11}$ on both sides $$x-9=\log_{11}(3^{12x})$$ taking 12x out $$x-9=12x\log_{11}(3)$$ moving terms $$x-12x\log_{11}(3)=9$$ factor out x $$x(1-12\log_{11}(3))=9$$ finally $$x=\frac{9}{1-12\log_{11}(3)}≈-2$$

obsidian monolithBOT
junior sable
viscid thistle
#

We got the same

#

What the hell is that?

#

Just type it onto the calculator and you'll get ≈-2

#

End of the problem

#

@junior sable ?????

#

Can you write instead of posting pics with no context at all

junior sable
#

I'm asking if the answer if we got is the same as 9log11/(log11-6log9) which is the answer i'm supposed to get

viscid thistle
#

,w (9log(11))/(log(11)-6log(9))

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Yep its the same

junior sable
#

good

#

thanks for your help

viscid thistle
#

Np!

junior sable
#

I'm trying my best. try not to be angry at people who are trying their best.

viscid thistle
#

You could have said "hold on" or whatever but if i see you inactive i lose my patience

junior sable
#

oh it said that?

#

I'm new to discord

#

I was here the whole time

#

maybe I didn't move the mouse enough

viscid thistle
#

And i said before that i was writing the latex for you to be focused, not writing it on your paper

junior sable
#

what do you mean, be focused?

#

And i'm taking notes, what's wrong with that?

viscid thistle
#

Like being participative

#

And i'm taking notes, what's wrong with that?
Again. I was writing latex for you to be focused thats it

#

So the "notes" could be taken at the end

junior sable
#

it's not easy doing this over discord. I had no idea you were angry. if this were irl it'd be totally different.

viscid thistle
#

So that the attention goes to the conversation and not half-brain writing half-listening which is less efficient.

junior sable
#

even voice chat would have been easier

viscid thistle
#

Nah i wouldn't be able to do so

#

If i could i would have done it

#

Just don't worry, lets keep this channel open

#

See ya and good luck in the future @junior sable

junior sable
#

ty @viscid thistle

viscid thistle
reef jasper
#

how do u change this polar equation to rectangular coordinates

#

what do i change the x^2 to?

#

nvm i got it

alpine basin
#

Im trying to find the formula for this problem and I got 32,500 * 0.05^x

#

but when I try to plugin in 12 to get the value of it, it comes out wrong, help would be appreciated

viscid thistle
#

The general formula for this is $$\text{depreciation}=G(1-\frac{r}{100})^n$$ where G is the initial value, r the rate and n the years

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Try plugging the values of G, r and n as you have them again with the formula above and you should have it. @alpine basin

alpine basin
#

thanks

#

@viscid thistle Do you know how I'd match these functions? the differences seems so subtle and my teacher's video doesnt explain it well

viscid thistle
#

So

#

Lol.

#

@alpine basin Still need help?

#

Hold ln

#

On

#

Im writing it

alpine basin
#

ok

viscid thistle
#

@viscid thistle let me with him

#

Pog.

#

Okay.

#

I was just gonna say, that you could definitely start by substituting x with 0.

#

Then everything else is easy claps.

alpine basin
#

lmao

viscid thistle
#

You should know that $$f(x)=a(b)^x$$ is an exponential function. Consider the fact that a will decide the y intercept of the function as when a function meets the y axis, x=0. So basically $$f(0)=a(b)^0$$ and you should know that $b^0=1$ so we have $$f(0)=a$$ so from there we get that the a value on the function will act always as the y-intercept. (Notice that some functions have a=2 and a=4, look at the y-intercept to differentiate some). Now for the b meaning, the b will decide if the function decreases or increases. If: $$f(x)=a(b)^x, b>1$$ we know that the function will increase bc of the $b>1$ and viceversa we have $$f(x)=a(b)^x, b<1$$ we know that the function is decreasing. The last tip to differ these functions will depend on the b value, where i will explain through an example: Take 2 functions, $$f(x)=3(1.4)^x\ g(x)=3(3.2)^x$$ now notice that their a values are equivalent so, we can differentiate them by looking at the b value. On f(x): b=1.4 and on g(x):b=3.2 So what we will expect to watch on their representation is that f(x) will be way less curvy than g(x). As when the b value comes closer to smaller values, the curve will be smaller than when b is greater.

#

@alpine basin

obsidian monolithBOT
alpine basin
#

so

#

the larger the b value is the more curve there is?

#

And a is y intercept

viscid thistle
#

Read the whole thing there is one more tip you are missing

#

,w graph 3*1.01^x

#

Look

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

The larger the b is, the faster the slope "goes up" as you go along the x axis.

alpine basin
#

yeah the way the line is flipped or not right?

viscid thistle
#

,w graph y=3*4^x

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

yeah the way the line is flipped or not right?
@alpine basin decreasing or increasing as well matters

#

Notice how both functions have different b values and the way the curve differs

alpine basin
#

ye

viscid thistle
#

Right

#

So any doubt?

#

The larger the b is, the faster the slope "goes up" as you go along the x axis.
@viscid thistle yeah that may be a better way of expressing it

#

@alpine basin all good?

alpine basin
#

Yeah

#

Thanks for the help

viscid thistle
#

Let's compare two cases.
$$y=(0.5)^x$$
and
$$y=(2)^x$$
$$ $$
In the first case, as x goes bigger, you eventually get: $\$
$\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4}$ for when x=2 $\$
$\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8}$ for when x=3. $\$
$$ $$
In the 2nd case, as x goes bigger you eventually get:$\$
$2 \cdot 2 = 4$ for when $x=2 \$
$2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2$ for when $x=3 \$
$$ $$
With this, you can conclude that in the function of: $\$
$$y=(b)^x \$$
When $0<b<1$, the y value decreases for when the x value increases. $\$
When $b>1$, the y value increases when the x value increases $\$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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Damn this is shit notation.

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Whatever.

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It got solved already lol

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Yeah whatever.

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:)

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Np! @alpine basin

alpine basin
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this man said easy clap

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lol

viscid thistle
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Big easy claps.

pseudo hull
#

what is the name of the time speed and distance chat?

viscid thistle
alpine basin
viscid thistle
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Just draw it

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Use your big brain knowledge on translations.

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And then use common sense.

alpine basin
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yeah for 26 for example I graphed the line

viscid thistle
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You don't have to graph it tho...

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But okay.

alpine basin
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yteah its -3 right

viscid thistle
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Yeah.

alpine basin
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and 25 is 1

viscid thistle
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$y=a(b)^x+h \ \text{h is your horizontal asymptote}$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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"sketch the graph"

alpine basin
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yeah

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what if theres no h

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like in 27

viscid thistle
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Then it's +0.

alpine basin
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hmm mk

viscid thistle
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a(b)^x+0

viscid thistle
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Would anyone be able to help explain a function decomposition problem for me

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Post it

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oops thats wrong

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Given the composition h(x)=f(g(x))

If h(x)=(x+5)^8 and f(x)=x^8 find the function g(x).

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Well so

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A little bit of logic can be used here

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We have $h(x)=(x+5)⁸$ and $f(x)=x⁸$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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And we know that h(x) is f(g(x))

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yeah

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So

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$f(g(x))=(g(x))⁸$

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Hold on a sec

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thank you

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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Now

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And we also know that h(x) is basically f(g(x))

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From logic reasoning, we have from the question that $f(x)=x⁸$ so let's plug g(x) on the function f(x) so that $$f(x)=x⁸$$ to $$f(g(x))=(g(x))⁸$$ And we also know that $h(x)=f(g(x))$ THEN as we are given that $$f(g(x))=(x+5)⁸$$ we can form this $$\begin{cases}f(g(x))=(x+5)⁸\ f(g(x))=(g(x))⁸ \end{cases}$$ to solve the system.

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@viscid thistle

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I'm trying to understand

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Okok

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the answer ends up being 5+x btw

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Yep

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Read it carefully

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The very first line has little context hold on

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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i think i understand

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Awesome

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thanks so much

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So we are basically done

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yeah

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so when you put the (g(x))^8

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Yes

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why isn't it (g(x))x^8

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We put g(x) not (g(x))⁸

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Wait where

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Which line?

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nvm i understand

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thanks a lot

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Good

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Np!

lofty prism
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x = 11
f(x) ~ 3x
g(x) ~ 9x
point f(g(x)) is a point of line (D)
determine the equation of line (D

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please can.you help me

viscid thistle
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...

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Post a pic of the q

lofty prism
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what q?

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theres no line q

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also there is no sketch

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if thats what you asked for

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i corrected value of x in the exercise

viscid thistle
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what q?
@lofty prism question

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Post a pic of it

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Im pretty sure you are missing stuff

lofty prism
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what

remote veldt
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post a picture of the question

lofty prism
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im sorry i cant but i can write iy

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for you

viscid thistle
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Do it

lofty prism
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do what

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oh take apicture

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im sorry i said i cant

remote veldt
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why can't you take a picture thonk

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but if you really can't, write out the exact wording of the question, and don't leave anything out

viscid thistle
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^^

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do what
@lofty prism write it for me literally without missing ANYTHING

lofty prism
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a = 5
f(x) = 3x
g(x) = 8x
(D) is perpendicular to (Cg)
f(g(a)) is a point of (D)
determine equation of (D)

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i really hope i didnt miss something

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i know how to do this f(g(a)) = f(a) * g(a) = f(5) * g(5) = 5/3 * 5/8 = 25/24
but idk what to do next lol

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i think i need to use (D) perpendicular to (Cg)

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but idk what to do with it

viscid thistle
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What is Cg???

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Uhhh

lofty prism
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line of g

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i think

viscid thistle
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If you can't post a picture of it, i won't help. It looks really messy as you stated and very lacky of information.

remote veldt
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I would also note that f(g(a)) is not the same thing as f(a) * g(a)

lofty prism
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i am really sorry i will try to rewrite it and see if i missed something like really im sorry for wasting your time

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I would also note that f(g(a)) is not the same thing as f(a) * g(a)
@remote veldt oh okay

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Let a = 5
f(x) = 3x
g(x) = 8x + 4 and (C_g) its graphic representation.
(D) is a line of equation y = px + q with p and q real numbers.

Statements:
(D) is perpendicular to (C_g)
M(a;f(g(a))) is a point of line (D)

Task:
Find the values of both p and q.

is this okay now.i verified everything i think its complete?

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so

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is f(g(a)) equal to
f(g)*g(a) or something f(a)/g(a)

remote veldt
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no, f(g(a)) is just f(g(a)). there's no multiplication or division

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if g(a) = 3, then f(g(a)) = f(3). If g(a) = 12, then f(g(a)) = 12

lofty prism
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how do you calxulate it

remote veldt
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f(g(a)) means "take the number g(a) and use it as an input for the function f"

lofty prism
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but g(a) is a function

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i mean an output

remote veldt
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g is a function, g(a) is evaluating that function at a specific point a

lofty prism
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its an output

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but what you enter in a function is an input

remote veldt
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... either way it's a real number

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f(g(a)) takes the output of g(a) and uses it as an input for f

lofty prism
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i am not sure you are correct we will wait for someone else to tell

past meadow
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He is correct. I tell

remote veldt
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f(x) = 3x
g(x) = 8x + 4

f(g(2)) = f(8(2) + 4)
= f(20)

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I am absolutely correct lol you have serious misconceptions about what functions are

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In mathematics, function composition is an operation that takes two functions f and g and produces a function h such that h(x) = g(f(x)). In this operation, the function g is applied to the result of applying the function f to x. That is, the functions f : X → Y and g : Y → Z ...

lofty prism
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but g(x) is output you cant say its an input for f

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you must understand

remote veldt
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again, you have serious misconceptions about what functions are

lofty prism
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oh

finite wraith
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a function g(x) takes x as it's input and whatever the function does to it, it spits one output g(x)

remote veldt
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that output can then be used as an input to f(x)

lofty prism
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you give functions a number they give you another. and this another number cant be inputed in another function thats what i know it belongs to the "output class" so it cant be input

finite wraith
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g(x) is an output

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think of the function sin

remote veldt
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there is no such thing as an "output class"

lofty prism
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just to illustrate

remote veldt
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I will ask you a question

lofty prism
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a function g(x) takes x as it's input and whatever the function does to it, it spits one output g(x)
@finite wraith huh

remote veldt
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what is g(10)

finite wraith
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sin(x) if i give it 0 as an input, its output will be sin(0) which is just 0. aka a number.

remote veldt
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the numerical value

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what????

finite wraith
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what the fuck lol

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$g(x)=8x+4$

obsidian monolithBOT
finite wraith
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just input 10 instead of x to the function g.

lofty prism
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i know

remote veldt
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no

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g(10) = 8 * 10 + 4
= 84

lofty prism
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it's 84

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yes

remote veldt
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great. What is f(84)

lofty prism
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g(10)=84