#precalculus

1 messages · Page 225 of 1

fleet yew
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that is the x coordinate of the maximum

smoky needle
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Okay!👍🏽

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Will I have to do anything else?

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Now that I have the x intercept if the maximum?

fleet yew
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i think you will have to plug it in

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because it says find the max value

smoky needle
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Into the original equation correct?

fleet yew
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yes

smoky needle
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I got g(x)=2

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Since it was 5th root of 32

fleet yew
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checks out

smoky needle
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That will be the y intercept then? So it’s (2,2)?

fleet yew
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yeah

smoky needle
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Is it okay if I ask one more question?

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It’s pretty much done, I just don’t know what to do after this part.

fleet yew
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sure

smoky needle
unique hill
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misclicked

smoky needle
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Lol no worries!

fleet yew
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checks out

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but there's something special about this specific problem you might've missed

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this is actually another quadratic

smoky needle
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Darn, so I might’ve done it wrong then

fleet yew
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the 4-8+8 just comes from plugging the value into h(t)

unique hill
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,rotate 270

obsidian monolithBOT
fleet yew
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(3rd root of 2)^6 - 4(3rd root of 2)^3 + 8

smoky needle
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Ahhhhh I seee

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Okay, I got it! Thank you so much! I forgot about all the power rules smh

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But I still don’t quite get how that is the min?

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Is it because h(0) is greater; hence, the min values are cube root of 2, 4?

fleet yew
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Yes

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h(0) would be a local min

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h(cube root of 2) would be a global min

unique hill
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and the minimum value is the y coordinate of the global min (correct me if im wrong)

fleet yew
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Yes

smoky needle
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Oh I’ve never heard of a global min..

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How does that differ from a local min?

fleet yew
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Plot the function

unique hill
smoky needle
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Is the global min the lowest one?

fleet yew
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Yes

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In fact i am mistaken there is no local min in this function

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Thats just a critical point

unique hill
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inflection pt

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but yes

fleet yew
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Shoot mb

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Heres a helpful pic

smoky needle
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Sorry, my professor doesn’t use those terms and I’m referring back to all my calculus notes in high school... but can you clarify those terms for me? It’s been a while..

fleet yew
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Its pretty obvious what they mean just by looking

hardy abyss
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I'm kinda concerned by that "global minimum" PikaLUL

fleet yew
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Yeah youre right bad pic

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Discord doesnt like pngs

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Heres a better one

smoky needle
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Dang, even when I took calculus in college before dropping the class, they’ve never mentioned global max/min..😟

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Wow. Thanks guys!

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Appreciate it!

unique hill
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Sorry, my professor doesn’t use those terms and I’m referring back to all my calculus notes in high school... but can you clarify those terms for me? It’s been a while..
@smoky needle if you're not familiar with the term inflection, an inflection point is where the concavity of the function changes

fleet yew
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That's kind of surprising considering that thats exactly what you're doing

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Finding maxes and mins

smoky needle
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@unique hill so inflection is where the concavity changes, got it. So what are critical points then? I’m like blanking out with the terms..

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@fleet yew yeah, they’ve only used local min/max. Never used global..

unique hill
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critical point is a generic term

fleet yew
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Critical points are roots of the first derivative, inflection points are roots of the second derivative

unique hill
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When dealing with functions of a real variable, a critical point is a point in the domain of the function where the function is either not differentiable or the derivative is equal to zero

smoky needle
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Wow! Didn’t know that!

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Ahhh! I see! That clarifies things up for me now.

unique hill
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those are a pretty huge part of calc

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derivatives, inflections, etc.

smoky needle
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We’ve used critical points though

unique hill
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i think it's cuz u left the class before they taught it?

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hm

smoky needle
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Thanks for letting me know though. I wouldn’t blame the professor, it’s probably our responsibility to know it. And I actually took calculus fall quarter and failed it, so I stayed for the rest of the class. I decided to retake it but dropped it winter quarter since I knew I wasn’t prepared to take it, hence I went backwards and did precalc to enhance my knowledge.

unique hill
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let us know if u need any more help :)

smoky needle
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Thank you! You guys did help a lot! (:

fleet yew
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Ur welc

languid crane
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why is the answer "approx 33 hours" instead of 34

willow bear
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what's the question for those who don't speak suomi

languid crane
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uhm

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"The half-life of caffeine in the body is about 5 h. After how long a cup of coffee obtained
caffeine has dropped to less than 1%?"

willow bear
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well

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i'd say

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,calc 0.2192 * 60

obsidian monolithBOT
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Result:

13.152
willow bear
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that the caffeine level dropped to 1% after 33 hours and 13 mins

languid crane
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hm ok

muted steeple
unique hill
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well anything that's in the absolute value brackets can be negative or positive

muted steeple
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Yes.

unique hill
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reason is because if u put absolute value brackets around smth, it bcomes positive

muted steeple
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Oh

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it talks about the inside of the abs

unique hill
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even tho the inside is negative, putting those brackets around it makes it positive

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yes, the inside

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u can clearly see X is inside the absolute value brackets in the pic

muted steeple
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hmm, now i'm trying to figure out why this is a useful property 😄

unique hill
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like what makes those brackets useful?

muted steeple
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In the context of solving abs val equations

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it's just saying that the expression inside abs gives either positive or negative C

past meadow
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|x+3|=7

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x+3=7 or x+3=-7

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as an example

unique hill
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^ yes, the expression can be positive or neg

past meadow
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of how it might help you to solve an equation

muted steeple
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oh, ok thanks.

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Hopefully, the exercises will reveal something interesting.

tardy ridge
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I lose solutions if I b is positive even and I move it down.

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log a^b

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to b*log a

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I lose solutions.

fleet yew
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@tardy ridge any specific proble

full garden
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hey guys I have a question

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I got the formula n^2+6n-2 and it works

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but my teacher said it's unacceptable because it needs to be in recursive form

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how can I convert n^2+6n-2 to a recursive formula

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I tried to look up youtube videos and they just leave the equation in the quadratic form

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if someone can please guide me through this, it will be greately appreciated

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oh

heady jewel
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you can just plug in (n-1) and n

full garden
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steven what?

heady jewel
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and then subtract t_{n-1} and t_{n}

full garden
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what

heady jewel
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ok wait

full garden
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thank u bro ❤️

heady jewel
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you got it?

full garden
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im trying to get it to work bro but thank u for helping me

heady jewel
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what no wait

full garden
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so you just plug (n-1) whereever i see n?

heady jewel
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look your trying to obtain a recursive

full garden
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yes sir

heady jewel
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like a term=something*another term

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so tell me what js t(n-1)

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you just replace that n with n-1

full garden
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tn-t i think

heady jewel
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and evaluate

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huh?

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whats t

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wait lemme just write it off

full garden
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bro i have a question

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would n^2 = (n^2-2n+1)

heady jewel
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no

tardy ridge
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what

heady jewel
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no it wouldnt

tardy ridge
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that's (n-1)^2

heady jewel
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lol

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n-1

tardy ridge
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imagine having to make 3 edits'

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frick

heady jewel
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4

tardy ridge
heady jewel
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so see you want something like t(n)=5+t(n-1)

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and you know t(n)=n^2-6n+2

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whats t(n-1)

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you just repllace the n with a n-1 and simpplify the exppression you get

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t(n-1)=(n-1)^2-6(n-1)+2

full garden
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i got n^2+4n-7

heady jewel
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no theres a mistake

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do it properly

full garden
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okay

heady jewel
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youll get a -8n not a -4n(its -2n-6n)

full garden
heady jewel
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oh wait i copied the sequence wrong

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im sorry

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you so youre coorrect

full garden
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no im sorry

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okay so what's next bro

heady jewel
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so t(n-1)=n^2+4n-7 right and you know t(n)=n^2+6n-2

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what will be t(n)-t(n-1)

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t(n)-t(n-1)=2n+5 right

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you agree?

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t(n)=2n+5+t(n-1)

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theres our recursive definition of our Sequence

full garden
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omg

heady jewel
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however find a quadratic from this recursive definition is p hard

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llike 187 said

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you have done the hard part teacher wants the easy thing

full garden
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no your method was outstanding thank u so much

heady jewel
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ok

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np

full garden
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love u thank u

lyric cliff
willow bear
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what's giving you trouble

lyric cliff
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starting. lol

willow bear
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i mean

sour hemlock
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What is tan equal to?

lyric cliff
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sin/cos

sour hemlock
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There you go

lyric cliff
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wait

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its that easy?

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tan = 0?

willow bear
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no

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cos(θ) = 0

sour hemlock
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Anything divided by 0 is not 0

willow bear
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you're dividing by zero

lyric cliff
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undefined

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right, sorry

willow bear
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there

gilded stirrup
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^

sour hemlock
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There you go

lyric cliff
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thanks to all of you

gilded stirrup
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hmm transformations are so annoying, for a(f(b(x-h)))+c, a is for x axis and as factor of |a| and b is y axis and has a factor of 1/|b| right?

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I want to get this out of the way before I start a worksheet lol

sour hemlock
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a, f and b are all functions?

gilded stirrup
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no like, uhh f(x)=x^3 and then the transformations applied to f(x)

patent beacon
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a is a vertical stretch
b is a horizontal compression

safe lodge
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its that easy?
Or you can try by the θ ,,cos (what ) = 0 ? π/2 ,3π/2 ..etc ,,, try putting the θ in the tan ,, tan (π/2 )= und @lyric cliff

gilded stirrup
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ooh okay, thanks for clearing it up

sour hemlock
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b is a translation to right along x axis

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By h units

gilded stirrup
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yea, h and c are translations from right to left and up/down respectively I think

sour hemlock
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f and a are functions or numbers being multiplied?

gilded stirrup
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not functions

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like the transformations applied to a function

patent beacon
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af[b(x - h)] + c
If that clears it up

sour hemlock
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Right, if the absolute value of the product of f and a is less than 1, you have a compression along y axis otherwise a stretch

patent beacon
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f is a function, everything else is a real number multiplication

gilded stirrup
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yes, that’s what I was trying to say lol my math terminology is terrible

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ok ty

viscid thistle
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First one is what I did and second is the answer

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Could someone explain why?

willow bear
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"graph r = 2cos(θ) + 2sin(θ)" does not mean "graph r = 2cos(θ) and then graph r = 2sin(θ) on the same coordinate grid

viscid thistle
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Then how would I actually add them instead of putting them on the same graph

willow bear
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i mean first off like

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if you were asked to graph something in rectangular coords, say y = x^2 + 4x, you wouldn't graph y = x^2 and then y = 4x and attempt to pass it off as an answer, right?

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anyway, here you might consider writing cos(θ) + sin(θ) as sqrt(2) sin(θ + π/4) to make this easier for yourself

viscid thistle
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Mhm

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Ok I’ll try that

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Thank you

unique flint
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how do i get the fundamental interval of y=1/4csc(2pix-pi)?

lyric cliff
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vete a copiarte a otro lado

gilded stirrup
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I need help with understanding what the factor theorem is 😂🤦‍♂️

full garden
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,help

obsidian monolithBOT
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A brief description and guide on how to use me was sent to your DMs! Please use ,list to see a list of all my commands, and ,help cmd to get detailed help on a command!

gilded stirrup
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nvm I got it

severe flare
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What was it? genuinely confused what the factor theorem is

patent beacon
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If x = a is a root of a polynomial, then (x - a) is a factor of it

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@severe flare

severe flare
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Ohh sweet thanks lol I was like wait a minute

harsh cipher
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question

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This question. When I rationalize +- root(1/2)

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how is the reference angle pi/4

willow bear
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cos(π/4) = sqrt(2)/2 = 1/sqrt(2) = sqrt(1/2) = any of the other forms you might insist on putting this number in

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but also, why not rewrite this equation as cos(2θ) = 0 and make your own life so much easier?

harsh cipher
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how do you change it to cos(2θ)= 0

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life isn't suppose to be easy

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😛

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anyways how have you been doing?

willow bear
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uh cos(2θ) = 2cos^2(θ) - 1???

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but also like.

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life isn't suppose to be easy

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what

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is that meant to be a justification for wading through a forest of algebra that could very easily be avoided with a detour i explicitly pointed out to you

harsh cipher
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no lol

upper kelp
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Just in case, those trigonometric properties could be helpful in the future:

sin (α ± ß) = sin (α) cos (ß) ± cos (α) sin (ß)
cos (α ± ß) = cos (α) cos (ß) ∓ sin (α) cos (α)
sin (2α) = 2 sin (α) cos (α)
cos (2α) = 2 cos² (α) - 1 = cos² (α) - sin² (α) = 1 - 2 sin² (α)
willow bear
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why did you use eszett and not beta

upper kelp
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Comes right after α in the alt codes. pandaOhNo

willow bear
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does it? thonkzoom

upper kelp
radiant spruce
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β is beta

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ß is eszett

worthy pelican
willow bear
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hrgh

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hang on doesn't the numerator approach 0 and the denominator approach infinity

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thus making the entire thing obviously 0

worthy pelican
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it says the answer is 4 😦

willow bear
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does it?

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are you sure you copied it down correctly

worthy pelican
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i think it makes 0

willow bear
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as written? yeah, it does

upper kelp
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Did they make a mistake with the 2 in cos and intend to write it as (3πn - 2) / (6n + 3), perhaps?

worthy pelican
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hmm dunno

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i want to cry

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hahahaha

upper kelp
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Please don't cry!
Remember the little panda is always here for emotional support: pandaHugg

worthy pelican
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it should be 0/infinite

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im scared to do lhopital with this baby

upper kelp
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Sounds to me like you don't need L'Hopital's rule in this case.
If you have the numerator converging to 0 and the denominator to ∞, then the quotient must converge to 0.

worthy pelican
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i mean yes, but i dont really understand that the answer is 4

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do u think is a mistake?

upper kelp
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As the question is written, it seems that the limit is indeed 0.
As to why they wrote 4: Could either be a mistake in the answers, or a mistake in the question.

worthy pelican
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thanks

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really thanks

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i think its a mistake

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and i was gonna cry

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❤️ love both of u

silk briar
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quick question, is the general solution to a trig function written with the periodicity and "n"?

upper kelp
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I would say so.
If that answers your question, for example, if I had an equation like cos (x) = 0.3, and some Θ was an angle that solved it, as in cos (Θ) = 0.3, then I would write the general solution with x = ±Θ + 2πk.
Now, one small note: This is often not the end of the problem, because the problem requires you to only have values of x from some range given in the question, so you must only pick the finite angles that satisfy this condition.

viscid thistle
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Can someone hep with this prob

patent beacon
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Magnitude is √[x² + y²]

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It's the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 3,4

viscid thistle
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Oh ok

cosmic escarp
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why is 3 log_2 (3) / 2 = 5/3 ?

patent beacon
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Who said it was?

cosmic escarp
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okay sure

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my bad

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how did did they get from line 2 to line 3?

patent beacon
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Take the left inequality:
3 < 2log2(3)

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Divide by 2:
3/2 < log2(3)

cosmic escarp
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ye

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oh

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im so dumb

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sorry

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yeah

patent beacon
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Lol no it's no problem. It is weird to write it as a chain of inequalities

carmine elbow
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I need some assistance

patent beacon
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You're going straight for vertex form, but it will be difficult to incorporate the roots

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I'd suggest y = ax(x + 16) instead

carmine elbow
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Soo, use (-16,0)?

patent beacon
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And (0,0)

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y = a(x - 0)(x + 16)
if you will

carmine elbow
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But the values of h and k are supposed to go there

leaden stratus
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Hey I need help. How do I do this? Of course I have to use the "t" method and it becomes a second grade equation.

upper kelp
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You're right about the 't' method.
Now, consider this problem: You have cos² x in there, which isn't a power of sin x.
In that case, how can you correct that such that the cos² x becomes some expression that strictly involves sin x?
Hint: ||Think about trigonometric identities.||

viscid thistle
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Would the answer to c be 410i+410j

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Show your work. @viscid thistle

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Oh my work is kinda messy

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Lemme rewrite it

leaden stratus
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You're right about the 't' method.
Now, consider this problem: You have cos² x in there, which isn't a power of sin x.
In that case, how can you correct that such that the cos² x becomes some expression that strictly involves sin x?
Hint: ||Think about trigonometric identities.||
@upper kelp 1 - sin^2x?

upper kelp
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Indeed!
Now, you only need to correct the minus in sin (-x), and you're all set to use the quadratic equation.

leaden stratus
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Indeed!
Now, you only need to correct the minus in sin (-x), and you're all set to use the quadratic equation.
@upper kelp - (-sinx)

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So +sinx

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@upper kelp excuse me, so I'd have - 2sin^2x + sinx = 0

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So sinx (-2sin^2x + 1) = 0

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But the solutions are sin x = 0 (2kpi) and sin^2x = 1/2

upper kelp
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Sounds okay to me.
Just a few things:

  1. Remember that the general solution to sin (x) = 0 is x = πk, not x = 2πk.
  2. Now that you have sin² (x) = 0.5, how can you derive from that the possible values of sin (x), and from there the possible values for x?
leaden stratus
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On the book are kpi and pi/6 and 5/6pi

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Sounds okay to me.
Just a few things:

  1. Remember that the general solution to sin (x) = 0 is x = πk, not x = 2πk.
  2. Now that you have sin² (x) = 0.5, how can you derive from that the possible values of sin (x), and from there the possible values for x?
    @upper kelp oh right
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The solution is kpi

upper kelp
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Do the solutions have to be between 0 ≤ x ≤ π, or general solutions?

leaden stratus
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Oh, I solved anyways

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Thanks

viscid thistle
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Is there a way to solve this by looking at powers?

upper kelp
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Yes.
I would begin solving this question by noticing that in the denominator, the "important factor" as you tend to infinity is the x^6.
If you take x^6 to the square root, you get |x³|.
Do you know how to go on from there?

viscid thistle
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Yes. But am I allowed to assume this? I know that when looking at limits at infinity, you must only regard the term of highest degree. Would that work under the radical?

upper kelp
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Are you familiar with the method of dividing the numerator and the denominator by 1/ x^(something)?

viscid thistle
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Yeah

upper kelp
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May I show you how it's applied here with the square root?

viscid thistle
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Sure

upper kelp
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There you go.

Notice that when I put 1 / x³ inside the root, I had to square it.

This is true for positive numbers. If x < 0, then I have to put a minus in front of the root.

full garden
#

hey guys I have a question right here it says that the person started at $750 but like whenever I use this formula i get the term that's before the one on this table as it I'm doing this n-1 exponent

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but the formula perfectly suits the table when I start with $783 but it just doesn't sound right because the question says that the person started with $750

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so which formula should I start with

full garden
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can someone please help me?

full garden
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hey guys can someone please just clarify whether I should use the first formula or the second formula please

rich flint
#

@full garden hello are you still there?

full garden
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yes sir

rich flint
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Hey bro so your trying to find an equation where you plug in for the year and your wondering whether you should start with $750? You should work with $750 and in the interest rate that they gave you.

obsidian monolithBOT
rich flint
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No clue why that did that

full garden
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yes bro should i start with 750 or 783

rich flint
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750 because that is what the problem starts with

full garden
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like when I use the equation it works with 783 it outputs the same value from the table. But the question says started with 750 so I am not sure if i should

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oh

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bro but here's the thing

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Im supposed to use this formula tn = a (r^n-1) so when I subtract a one with the equation that starts out with the 750 I get the previous value than the one that's in the table

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but when I use the 783 for intial value it works

rich flint
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Ok so I didn’t know you were suppose to use that formula they said simple interest so I assumed I=PRT

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So what does tn represent and a?

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Tn is total after years and a is the principal on I see

full garden
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the teacher wants me to use this like geometric sequence formula for this bro

rich flint
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Ok I see how this is a problem

full garden
#

yeah bro

rich flint
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Ok well think about this did you try it with the information you were given

full garden
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i dont know bro

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should i just use the formula for the simple interest instead?

rich flint
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Well if the teacher requires you to use that geometric sequence I don’t think you have a choice

full garden
#

she didn't really restrict it bro. The reason I assumed that I have to use the gemotric sequence formula is because that's what we covered in class today

rich flint
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I was saying if you plug in the value that you have in relation to the table you can see that you can compare it with what you know

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Ohhh ok then no

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Simple internet formula is I=PRT that calculates your interest then you add that with the principal

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Try it for the first year and then try it when 4 years past then you will see what I’m saying.

full garden
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okay bro

rich flint
#

Also explains why my interest rate is different from yours

full garden
#

❤️ thank u so much btw I really appreciate it

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oh

rich flint
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No problem I’m still here just ping me to make sure

full garden
#

bro isn't the interst rate 4.3% 😅

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isn't that what u also got?

rich flint
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No

full garden
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oh

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becaue I tried it bro and it gave the correct numbers

rich flint
#

I got 4.5% your not that far off actually

full garden
#

i probably rounded it wrong

rich flint
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So for PRT what did you get

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I apologize

full garden
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why bro

rich flint
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Kind of hard to explain i apologized cause I asked the question incorrectly

full garden
#

no worries bro you're helping me without asking for a favor

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that's already pretty nice of u to do

rich flint
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Follow under where I crossed out something

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I factored the $750 out of it and I used the same data for the first year of course time stands for 1 so you would end up with 1+r

full garden
#

yes bro this formula works best

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for four years i got 885

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which is the correct number

rich flint
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Bingo

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Yes

full garden
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tis better than that sequence bs

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thank u bro

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apprecaited

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so much

rich flint
#

Sequence is not used for this

full garden
#

what is it used for bro

#

bro like this question right here i think we are forced to use sequence

rich flint
#

No

#

The keyword is simple interest did he/she use these finance questions with sequence in class?

full garden
#

he didn't really mention the word simple interst in class bro

#

that's why i made that assumption

rich flint
#

Simple interest is associated with one formula which is the P+PRT

full garden
#

and like when it talks about 15th year and 10th year i think the only way to solve is it to use sequence

rich flint
#

So did the professor discuss finance questions at all with PRT

full garden
#

no bro

rich flint
#

There is your answer

full garden
#

okay

rich flint
#

You use PRT+P when it says simple interest cause that is the equation they are referencing

#

They are mentioning years cause they want to know how much your investment yielded after that amount of time.

#

So for part b for the first homework solve for t which represents time and then for part c since you got the correct interest rate estimate how much after 15 years

full garden
#

will do bro

rich flint
#

Just plug in n for t since they said nth year

full garden
#

bro can you use the exponential equation for simple interest ?

rich flint
#

Technically it is true but it would be for compound interest problems or e which is an irrational number

full garden
#

Okay thank you so much bro

rich flint
#

So if you put simple interest rate in google that one equation will always come up

#

No problem man take care

fleet yew
#

Eyy its topcat

keen sigil
#

i dont understand what i'm supposed to be doing here, could someone help?

#

i understand how i'd do 2 but idk about 1 or 3

patent beacon
#

What's h(0)?

keen sigil
#

x is substituted with 0

#

in h(x)

patent beacon
#

No, not "what is the definition of h(0)" haha

#

What number is h(0) equal to?

keen sigil
#

oh my bad

#

h(0) is 4

#

would i then do g(4)

#

and then solve that?

#

and get (4,2) as the point

patent beacon
#

g(4) = 2, correct

keen sigil
#

oh i was overthinking it

#

thanks!

patent beacon
#

g(h(0))
= g(4)
= 2
And that's the third answer

#

Np! Good luck with the rest, feel free to ask if you need anything else

honest patio
#

hi i need help with question 2
ive found what is k=2.77
and im stuck idk what to do for the next step

willow bear
#

$C_0e^{-kt} = 0.75C_0$, solve for $t$

obsidian monolithBOT
honest patio
#

i thought 0.75 is already decades and c is the current that is remaining?

willow bear
#

oh, my bad. i misread

#

replace that with 0.25 then

#

since 75% decayed, 25% must remain

honest patio
#

t is 0.5

#

and i found k which is 2.77

willow bear
#

actually

#

i might not have said this the best way

#

you don't even need any equations to solve this problem, just common sense

#

75% of the substance has decayed

#

this means that a quarter of the original is remaining

honest patio
#

thats what i thought

willow bear
#

and thus

#

it's been two half-lives

honest patio
#

but they gave me this equation and a whole story

willow bear
#

since the original amount would be cut in half after one half-life

#

and the half that remains would be cut in half after another

#

hence, 2 half-lives must have passed

#

1 million years, in your pic

honest patio
#

hmm

#

weird

#

why give so much story with an equation and the answer is so simple

willow bear
#

dunno

viscid thistle
#

hey guys! am I right in thinking that csc^2t is equal to 1/sin^2t

willow bear
#

yes but you should use parentheses with trig functions

viscid thistle
#

so csc^2(t)?

stuck lark
#

csc^2(t) is equivalent to 1/sin^2(t)

viscid thistle
#

thanks a lot!

honest patio
#

So the ans i got is 3115.932772

#

Do i round up or down

#

Ik its dumb but idk

plush violet
#

Since its money you could just have 3115.93, but thats alot of significant fiqures, id round up to 3116 personally, but i dont know how your teachers feel about significant fiqures

viscid thistle
#

Id do same ^

plush violet
#

I generally aim for 3 significant fiqures unless im told otherwise

fleet yew
#

Nearest cent

plush violet
#

i dont think it asks for it to the nearest cent does it?

#

that sounds kinda bitchy and sarcastic but its not lol

fleet yew
#

Its money lol

carmine elbow
#

can someone help me with this problem?

#

This is an ellipse and I am trying to put it in standard form

tardy ridge
#

why do you have a random (b/2)^2

#

why did you flip the signs for the last step

#

it's not like the 9 is disappearing

#

also 9*9 =81 not 9 for the 4th step.

#

@carmine elbow hi.

carmine elbow
#

Hi

#

Sorry, my computer wasn’t showing any notifications

#

And thank you for catching that

tardy ridge
#

good job.

#

You can always check with desmos too.

#

or wolfram alpha.

smoky needle
viscid thistle
#

how write disctrete data in interval notation

viscid thistle
#

@smoky needle super duper correct :)

#

Nice letter

smoky needle
#

@viscid thistle thank you! 😊

viscid thistle
#

what is the symbol for irrational numbers?

brittle fable
#

irrational numbers is I

viscid thistle
#

i thought intergers was I now

brittle fable
#

integers are Z

viscid thistle
#

is this correct

maiden furnace
#

how do we graph r=2sin3theta

viscid thistle
#

what is the symbol of imaginary numbers

fleet yew
#

@viscid thistle 0 is sometimes considered to be part of the naturals

#

also don't use I for the set of integers

#

it's Z

smoky needle
#

I am not sure if I got this correct, can someone explain what I may have done wrong?

viscid thistle
#

is it a relation when a domain has multiple ranges?

#

or the other way around

viscid thistle
#

I have a question basically asking if f(x) = x is equivalent to f(u) = u

#

I cant really decide

#

Based on that information yeah, but we dont know if u has a limit of any kind

fleet yew
#

@viscid thistle what's the question

viscid thistle
#

Bad picture but the first one

#

@fleet yew

proud gate
#

I just found a trig idenity :D
Sin theta = Cos(theta + 270deg)

acoustic harbor
#

why you use degrees

proud gate
#

@acoustic harbor for the actuall equation i did use radians, 3pi/2 but here i didnt want to write that cause its awakward to write as text like that and didnt want to make a whole textit thing

#

Plus degrees in a way are more inutitive for me

fleet yew
#

@viscid thistle only iff x=u

willow bear
#

"only iff"

harsh cipher
#

Hi

#

Question

#

How can I simplify this expression

#

sin(x-2) cos(2-4x)-sin(2-4x)cos(x-2) ?

willow bear
#

$\sin(a) \cos(b) - \cos(a) \sin(b) = , ?$

obsidian monolithBOT
harsh cipher
#

that's what it simplifies to?

willow bear
#

no

#

i'm trying to give you a hint

harsh cipher
#

that's sin(a-b)?

willow bear
#

yeah

#

now apply that to your thing

harsh cipher
#

ok

#

ty!

sturdy haven
#

For the last problem

#

What would the context be

#

For the period

lilac pier
#

, rotate

obsidian monolithBOT
sturdy haven
#

wait so its the distance from the max to the min?

#

Or

#

The length of the cycle

lilac pier
#

it's the time taken for the cycle to return to where it started from and repeat the whole process again

sturdy haven
#

So what would that mean in the context

lilac pier
#

the time it takes for the bp to increase/decrease then come back it's original value

sturdy haven
#

okay

#

Also

#

For a phase shift

#

You know how it is usually

#

sin(x-a)

#

What if it is sin(a-x)

lilac pier
#

@sturdy haven It's almost the same thing, sin(a-x) = -sin(x-a)

#

so you draw the graph of sin(x-a) but invert it

sturdy haven
#

ohhhhh

#

Because sin is odd

#

So sin(-x)=-sinx

lilac pier
#

yeah

sturdy haven
#

Thancc

maiden furnace
#

can someone help me with this problem

lilac pier
#

@maiden furnace Try multiplying/dividing with the conjugate secx - tanx

maiden furnace
#

ok i got that down but i dont see where to go from there

lilac pier
#

what do you have in the denominator

maiden furnace
#

sec2x - tan2x

#

wait cant sec2x - tan2x change to 1

lilac pier
#

yes sec^2x = tan^2x + 1, so sec^2x - tan^2x = 1

maiden furnace
#

sweet solved it ty for the help

lilac pier
#

n

#

np

#

@maiden furnace there is another method, change the sec to 1/cos, tan to sin/cos, simplify, you get cosx/(1+sinx)

#

now you can take conjugate 1-sinx and do the same thing

maiden furnace
#

ohh i think the first method way easier for me

#

I also need help with this and idk how to solve it

lilac pier
#

@maiden furnace try using sin(a-b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b)

maiden furnace
#

os i would have something like sin ( arctanx) cos(arctany)-cos(arctanx)sin(arctany)

lilac pier
#

Yeah so let's say arctanx = theta, this gives us x = tan(theta).

#

Now tan(theta ) = x, we can also say tan(theta) = x/1

#

now make a right angled triangle with the side opposite to theta being x and adjacent to it being 1

#

you can use pythagorus theorem to find the remaining side which is the hypotenuse

#

once you do that, all we need is sin(arctanx) or sin(theta) and cos(arctanx) or cos(theta)

#

so find sin(theta) and cos(theta) from that triangle of yours

#

@maiden furnace

#

Once this is done, we have to do the same with arctany

#

@maiden furnace ?

maiden furnace
#

hmm i think i get it lets see

viscid thistle
#

could someone check my answers? I wanna check if im doing it correctly

maiden furnace
#

so would hypotenuse be x + 1?

lilac pier
#

$\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}$

obsidian monolithBOT
maiden furnace
#

so then sin would be xsqrtx^2+1 / x^2 + 1 right?

lilac pier
#

$

#

$\sin\theta = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}}$

obsidian monolithBOT
maiden furnace
#

yeah but u cant leave the bottom like that

lilac pier
#

why not

#

Similarly, $\cos\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}}$

obsidian monolithBOT
lilac pier
#

All you need to do now is repeat this with arctany

#

Let $\arctan(y) = \alpha$

maiden furnace
#

wont that be the same thing?

lilac pier
#

No

viscid thistle
obsidian monolithBOT
lilac pier
#

You get y = tan(alpha) or y/1 = tan(alpha)

#

find the remaining side

maiden furnace
#

oh wait that right there gonna be a y instead of the x

lilac pier
#

Yes

#

and theta is now alpha

#

@viscid thistle What don't u understand?

viscid thistle
#

I just want it corrected

proven dove
#

bruh

viscid thistle
#

@sup

proven dove
#

nvm i got it

maiden furnace
#

so would my final answer be x/sqrtx^2 +1 x 1 / sqrt y^2 +1 - 1/sqrt x^2+1 x y/sqrt y^2 +1

lilac pier
#

Let's see, we need sin(theta)cos(alpha) - cos(theta)sin(alpha)

#

Yep

#

$\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y^{2} + 1}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^{2} + 1}} \cdot \frac{y}{\sqrt{y^{2} + 1}}$

obsidian monolithBOT
lilac pier
#

@maiden furnace this should be it

proven dove
#

how do i find the xpoints of y = 2sin(x-pi/4) - 1 algebraically to graph?

lilac pier
#

wdym?

proven dove
#

how do i find the points to graph the function

lilac pier
#

You can take the graph of y = sinx, apply some transformations

proven dove
#

nvm lol

flint viper
#

Can someone help me with this?

#

I’m trying to find the range of f(x)=x+1/x^2

serene heath
#

what have u tried

flint viper
#

I have tried setting f(x) to y

#

then switching the variables

#

then solving

full garden
#

she said it has to do with arithmetic sequence

upper kelp
#

Indeed, simple interest means that there is a constant amount of dollars that are inserted into the savings account each year, and therefore the series of terms that represent the amount of dollars that were in the savings account are an arithmetic sequence.

Do you know how to use these pieces of data to find out the general rule of the arithmetic sequence?

End of 10th year: $300
End of 15th year: $325
silver bloom
#

Is anyone able to help me with with this vectors problem?

upper kelp
#

Have you learned a technique in which you consider the sum of terms whose differences between the angles of which are the same as a geometric sequence?
For example, if you have the numbers z1 = cos (α) + i · sin (α), z2 = cos (α + ß) + i · sin (α + ß), z3 = cos (α + 2ß) + i · sin (α + 2ß), and so on..., then those terms are the terms of a geometric sequence whose quotient is q = cos (ß) + i · sin (ß).

full garden
#

@upper kelp thank you bro i was able to find a solution after you clarified apprecaite it man

haughty cave
#

How would I go about finding a higher order polynomial that goes through the same 3 points as the lower polynomial?

#

I have the polynomial y=1/2(x^2+2x-8) where the x-intercepts are -4 and -2 and the y-intercept is (0,-4)

#

I'm not quite sure how to make it a higher order while still having it go through those points

upper kelp
#

Interesting question.
This is an interpolation problem that one of the methods for solving is with Newton's method.

Suppose that you had a polynomial P that went through the points (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), and now you want to construct a polynomial Q that goes through all these points with the addition of (x4, y4).
In this case, you'd construct the polynomial:
Q(x) = P(x) + A· (x - x1)(x - x2)(x - x3)
for some coefficient A which you can find using substitution.

Note that since A is multiplied by (x - x1)(x - x2)(x - x3), then the addition of the term still guarantees that Q(x) passes through the initial 3 points.

viscid thistle
#

anyone know the solution to this?

#

Im stuck on it

upper kelp
#

One thing that I would personally check to verify is to see what the degrees of the polynomials are in the numerator and the denominator.
In this specific case, we get that the numerator is of degree 2 and the denominator is of degree 3.

Do you know what that means in terms of the "behavior" of the function towards infinity?

viscid thistle
#

is it horizontal asymptote?

upper kelp
#

Indeed.
More accurately, do you know how to find its value?

viscid thistle
#

not exactly

#

with synthetic division

upper kelp
#

Personally, the way I learned, there is no need to divide the polynomials.
The method I know involves dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the greatest power.

May I show how it applies here?

viscid thistle
#

yes please

#

Is the answer B?

#

i meant to say B

upper kelp
#

It is. 👍
I'll try to rewrite the function and then I hope it'll be a little clearer why.

viscid thistle
#

yes please thank you

#

also is my response to this question correct?

upper kelp
#

I apologize if this is a little hard to see.

Here, I divided both the numerator and the denominator by x³, and I got this equivalent function.

(Those functions aren't equivalent at x = 0, but still.)

viscid thistle
#

@upper kelp

upper kelp
#

Sorry for responding late.

I could be mistaken, but I think so.
I think the idea of the zeros is to get all fractions p / q, in a plus or a minus sign, such that the "free term" is divisible by p and the coefficient of the greatest power is divisible by q.

viscid thistle
reef rune
#

isn't the answer labeled correct, wrong?

viscid thistle
#

oof

upper kelp
#

Seems to me that they're looking for this equation:
[The matrix equality is AB = I, where the element in the second row, second column is equal to the product of the 2nd row in A with the 2nd row in B.]

fleet yew
#

@upper kelp nice

alpine portal
#

How do I find the HA of this?

fluid shore
#

Take the limit as x -> +infty

rich flint
#

This is pre calculus they don’t discuss limits

fluid shore
#

Oh really?

rich flint
#

Yes

serene heath
#

huh

#

i thought limits were usually taught in pre calc

uncut mulch
#

yes they are

fluid shore
#

Ok okay don't take the limit as x-> +infty

#

Just think about what happens when x becomes very big

#

@alpine portal

alpine portal
#

Well actually this is calc hw so I shouldve put it in calc

#

@fluid shore Is that really all I have to do to get an HA?

#

In this type of question

fluid shore
#

Indeed

#

In this case, the domain of the function is just $\bR^+$ so you only need to determine the limit that the function approaches as $x \to +\infty$

obsidian monolithBOT
rich flint
#

@smoky prawn it matters which classes but the pre calculus classes that I was TA for they usually don’t teach limits

#

Each school has state requirements of what curriculum they need to cover so I assumed limits wasn’t covered in pre calculus everywhere because that is what I was use to

#

So no limits are not taught in pre calculus all the time

#

Kind of like matrices is not usually covered in college algebra when it kind of is when you discuss system of equations

reef rune
#

@upper kelp I still can't see why it equals 1 lol

upper kelp
#

Do you feel comfortable with matrix multiplication?

reef rune
#

I think so, yeah

#

I thought it would = 0 since the x is in that place @upper kelp i

upper kelp
#

Remember that the unit matrix has 1-s on its diagonal and a zero everywhere else:

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
reef rune
#

yeah yeah

worthy pelican
#

sorry for the dumb question

willow bear
#

you can say whatever you want

#

if you're asking whether you can say "this is a geometric series with first term 1 and ratio 4/3" and be right,

#

then the answer is yes

worthy pelican
#

thanks

viscid thistle
#

How tf do I do

past meadow
#

,rotate

obsidian monolithBOT
past meadow
#

write cscx as 1/sinx

#

terms cancel, then you can use pythagorean identity

harsh cipher
#

Hi

pale bison
#

hi

viscid thistle
#

Hi

harsh cipher
#

how can I write (1-cosx)/(sinx) as tan(x/2)

#

I don't get how it became tan(x/2)

#

I mean how I could write it as such

pale bison
#

this video is probably helpful, if you don't understand a step in particular you can ask

viscid thistle
#

Look up the half angle formula for tan

#

Yeah that'll help

pale bison
#

i suppose they want to derive or prove it

viscid thistle
#

Yeah

#

Its basically in the thumbnail lmao

#

The solution to this

harsh cipher
#

this is very frustrating

#

Im taking precalculus

#

and nowhere in throughout this unit we learned half angle formula

#

anyways ill watch the video

#

thanks!

pale bison
#

it's not worth the time to go over those formulas in detail if your teacher aren't gonna prove it imo

harsh cipher
#

ok

#

can you explain if I can use the conjucate method?

#

multiplying (1+cosx)/(1+cosx) to the original equation?

viscid thistle
#

The conjugate method is used with the purpose of doing away with roots in the denominator

#

Idk if that'll work

harsh cipher
#

I tried it didn't work...maybe I made a mistake in my equation?

#

😦

viscid thistle
#

Wait you mean to multiply to the LHS?

harsh cipher
#

yes

viscid thistle
#

Show your try

#

Anyway if anything doesn't seem to work, you have to try with the most simplified or complicated side of the equation

harsh cipher
#

well the question is

viscid thistle
#

Starting with the LHS its like going backwards

harsh cipher
#

(1-cosx)/(sinx) can be written as

#

multiple choice answer

#

so if i use the conjucate method and expand numerator I get (1-cos^2x)/(sinx(1+cosx))

languid crane
#

yeah and you can simplify that

viscid thistle
#

@harsh cipher ^

viscid thistle
#

How would I set this equal to 1/cos x

uncut mulch
#

common denominator, combine terms

viscid thistle
#

Oh got that one

#

What about this one

uncut mulch
#

expressing sec and csc in terms of cos and sin may help

viscid thistle
#

@harsh cipher did you understood how to?

#

So like 1/sin 1/cos

rigid beacon
#

Yea

#

That's my #1 tip with trig identities

#

Express in terms of sin and cos

#

Because it may look messier at first but it leads to easier simplification because you only have 2 functions to keep track of, not 6

maiden pebble
#

wait isnt that what he did though

#

I mean he didnt show his work ig

#

but he got the answer

rigid beacon
#

Not in the most recent picture he didn't

#

At least not yet

maiden pebble
#

cos^2/sin^2 doesnt equal tan^2?

rigid beacon
#

sin^2(x) / cos^2(x) = tan^2(x)

#

Because sin(x)/cos(x) = tan(x)

maiden pebble
#

yes yes

#

Good catch

#

cos^2(x)/sin^2(x) = Cot^2(x)

rigid beacon
#

Ye ye

#

I'm just saying like actually writing all that out at some point when solving trig identities is a good idea

maiden pebble
#

Yea, probably why I also got it wrong

#

as h --> 0

#

that aproaches 0 as h --> 0

uncut mulch
#

consider rationalising the numerator

willow bear
#

thonk this does not approach 0 as h -> 0.

uncut mulch
#

that expression does not approach 0 as h→0

willow bear
#

not for any value of x

maiden pebble
#

oh reallly

rigid beacon
#

You will get a function in terms of x in the end

#

Your end result can be a constant or a function in terms of x

#

It doesn't have to be a constant.

maiden pebble
#

so would i square everything

rigid beacon
#

No

#

Multiply by the conjugate

maiden pebble
#

good

#

cuz i squared everything and it didnthelp

rigid beacon
#

sqrt[x+h] + sqrt [x]

willow bear
#

what do you mean "squared everything"

rigid beacon
#

You can't square it

willow bear
#

you can't go from a/b to a^2/b^2; this changes the value of the expression

maiden pebble
#

wdym cant

willow bear
#

which is the last thing you want

#

i mean can you go from 2/3 to 4/9

#

no because those aren't the same

#

but "squaring everything" gets you exactly that

rigid beacon
#

To keep the function the same, you need to multiply the numerator and denominator by the same thing

maiden pebble
#

yea, thats what I did...which was squaring it

rigid beacon
#

No you didn't

maiden pebble
#

but I see why I cant do that now

#

becuse i get ugly stuff on top

rigid beacon
#

That's good

#

That you see now why you can't do it

maiden pebble
#

2x+h/h

willow bear
maiden pebble
#

wait

#

no shut up

#

i got h/h

rigid beacon
#

No and no

willow bear
rigid beacon
#

Both are wrong

#

Send a picture of your work

maiden pebble
#

my chicken scratch

#

nevermind

#

I see what i did wrong

rigid beacon
#

As someone with shitty handwriting

#

Start writing slower and more deliberate

#

You'll think more while writing

maiden pebble
#

idrc

rigid beacon
#

And you'll be able to read your work when checking it

#

Both of which will help you catch silly mistakes

#

Which you should care about

maiden pebble
#

how does that make you think more?

#

I thought less cuz I was focusing on writing neat

rigid beacon
#

Because you have more time

#

Idk it helped me

maiden pebble
#

ALL
Students
Take
Calculus

#

So if sin and tan are both positive then ur answer is in Q1

willow bear
#

sin(θ>0)

#

no

#

sin(θ) > 0

maiden pebble
#

kidding me!?!?!?

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am i wrong again ann

willow bear
#

no, i'm talking to vearax and correcting their misplacement of the parentheses

maiden pebble
#

oh good, dont want to be spreading fake news

willow bear
#

astc is a shit tier mnemonic tho

maiden pebble
#

thanks

willow bear
#

how did you arrive at that and are you sure you didn't fuck up the sign

maiden pebble
#

umm, I did what I thought was normal math

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and no im not sure I didnt fuck up the signs

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@willow bear yea ur right, that last - sign is meant to be a +

willow bear
#

much better

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now you are one step away

maiden pebble
#

so all I need to do is move the parenthesis to the top

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u know what i mena

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wait do I just multiply by the conjugate again?

willow bear
#

lmao no

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why

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you'd just go right back to where you started

maiden pebble
#

because i need to remove the sqrt on the bottom

willow bear
#

no you do not

maiden pebble
#

😕

willow bear
#

first off why not cancel out the h's on the top and bottom

#

so that yknow

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you no longer have a 0/0 situation

maiden pebble
#

ok great

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but this cant be my answer

willow bear
#

well NOW you can plug in h=0 safely.

#

to get $\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$.

obsidian monolithBOT
maiden pebble
#

wait so we do want to plug in 0 for h

#

I thought we never didthat

willow bear
#

one possible line of attack for finding a limit is to get the function in a form where it's obviously continuous at the limiting point

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and then plug it in

maiden pebble
#

so root(x)/2x

willow bear
#

$\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}$ is fine as-is

obsidian monolithBOT
maiden pebble
#

my teacher dont like that

rigid beacon
#

Then you can rationalize it

maiden pebble
#

yea i was checking if my rationilzation was correct

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would be very embarrasing if it wasnt

willow bear
#

what's incorrect is your spelling of rationalization

maiden pebble
#

yea well this is a math discord

willow bear
#

and?

maiden pebble
#

And as long as you understand the word I wrote, which you did, then does it really matter if I spell it perfectly

muted steeple
#

Hi, I'm struggling to understand what he's trying to achieve in the highlighted part

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He then applies the A^2-2A+1=0 factor rule, but i don't see a how (1-x) is a square.

#

This method for solving is so bizarre.

#

Oh nvm $A = \sqrt[]{1-x}$

obsidian monolithBOT
muted steeple
#

surely this is not the easiest way of solving this?

willow bear
#

it is

carmine elbow
#

This is a conic section word problem that is supposed to be a parabola.

muted steeple
#

Well that's extremely annoying.

vague aurora
#

What would be the best way to do precalc over the summer? In your opinion

maiden igloo
#

I realize it with be x2 - x1 , y2- y1

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i end up with 2 , -2

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but the form it wants be to write it in shows a + sign

#

did i do something wrong

#

or would my answer be

#

s = 2i -2j

viscid thistle
#

it can be a negative

maiden igloo
#

im on a vector problem right now

heady jewel
#

what have you tried

maiden igloo
#

This was my final answer

#

Just wanna make sure I was on the right track

willow bear
#

your handwriting could use some improvement.

maiden igloo
#

😂

willow bear
#

and also uh

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what even is that meant to be?

#

i can't make heads or tails of it

maiden igloo
#

one second

willow bear
#

no equals signs anywhere, no mention of u or v

maiden igloo
nova wedge
#

Hello

#

I have a question about converting coordiantes

#

is this the right board?

willow bear
#

"board" is not a term in common use on discord

#

this isn't a forum

#

but it would fit in this channel

#

@maiden igloo

v = (-9i, -3j)
i definitely remember telling you about this notational mishap

maiden igloo
#

?

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@willow bear you told me this recently ?

willow bear
#

okay nevermind. maybe it wasn't you

#

but i remember someone making a similar mixup

maiden igloo
#

yeah this is def our first time talking

#

haha 😅

willow bear
#

if you wanna use coordinate notation for vectors (like (3,4)) that's fine. if you wanna use i+j notation (like 3i+4j) that's fine too.

#

buit for the love of god don't mix the two.

nova wedge
#

I'm having trouble understand how they can use tangent on the last variable

maiden igloo
#

@willow bear I see what you're saying my apologies

#

@willow bear Is my answer on the right track though ?

nova wedge
#

I feel like the last one is saying the hypotenuse over the side, and thats not how i recall using tangent

willow bear
#

@maiden igloo you seem to have made several sign errors, and your notation is making it hard to follow them through

solid warren
#

@nova wedge they used arctangent

nova wedge
#

@solid warren Correct. I guess I don't recall the rules for arctan then

#

when using arctan

#

I can use either "adjacent" side?

solid warren
#

arctangent(opposite / adjacent) gives you the angle that they form

#

the third value, phi, is the angle from the z axis

nova wedge
#

correct

#

and they are using z and r

solid warren
#

yes

nova wedge
#

but isn't r the hypotenuse?

solid warren
#

no

#

p is the hypotenuse

#

r is the projection of the 3d vector onto the xy plane

#

oh i see

#

their notation is different

#

@nova wedge normally spherical coordinates are written (p, theta, phi)

#

for some reason the wrote in r for p in that diagram

nova wedge
#

so is r really the top dotted line?

solid warren
#

so normally, r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) but here it does in fact equal the hypotenuse

#

usually yes

nova wedge
#

then it would make sense there

solid warren
#

yeah

nova wedge
#

to make sure i understand correctly

#

they are using the arctan of the dotted line

#

over z

solid warren
#

yes

nova wedge
#

but for some reason they have r as the hypotenuse

#

when it should be p