#precalculus

1 messages · Page 218 of 1

willow bear
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i mean your friend was right

rich light
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Where’s the error

serene heath
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u had a 1 that magically disappeared

rich light
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dope

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okay so I think this is right, but earlier I performed a magic trick on the 1 because I brought over the x^2 and the -1 from the right simultaneously

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I understand the answer was ultimately wrong, but theoretically wouldn't I still be able to bring over both values simultaneously?

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Nvm I see what you're talking about haha. Thanks

sharp marsh
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What quadrant is (−13π/9) in?

hexed ermine
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-9pi/9 is at 180 degrees

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so.....

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270 is at -13.5pi/9

sharp marsh
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oh

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so 2nd

hexed ermine
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no

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in between 180 and 270

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so 3

sharp marsh
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It's negative though

hexed ermine
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oh whoops

sharp marsh
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How did you know what -270 would be

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?

hexed ermine
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well 3pi/2 is 270

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it is 2nd tho

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just add 2pi to -13pi/9

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so -13pi/9 + 18pi/9 = 5pi/9

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we know at 4.5pi/9 its at pi/2 or 90 deg

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and at 9pi/9 its at 180

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so 5pi/9 is in between 90 and 180

sharp marsh
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So for this Sketch each angle in standard position.

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8pi/3

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Would it be on the 3rd quadrant?

hexed ermine
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lets subtract it by 2pi

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so 8pi/3 - 6pi/3

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giving us 2pi/3

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this might be easier for you to work with

sharp marsh
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So how do you decide between subtracting it

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and adding it?

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by 2pi

hexed ermine
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if its higher than what youd like

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or lower

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get it into the range of [0, 2pi]

sharp marsh
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uh

hexed ermine
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so like 5pi

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ok its higher than what id like so imma subtract 2pi

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giving us 3pi

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still higher

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so -2pi

#

pi

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this is a good value to work with

sharp marsh
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o h

daring yarrow
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@sharp marsh what i said wasnt wrong PeepoSmile

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(−13π/9) + a full circle (18π/9) = 5π/9

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which is 100°

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or -260°

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which is in the second quadrant

sharp marsh
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where is -13/9 coming from

hexed ermine
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your problem lol

hexed ermine
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you dont add the terms

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you multiply them

rich light
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on the top?

hexed ermine
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yeah

rich light
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How’s this

hexed ermine
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ok but why (x+3) uptop

rich light
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🤦‍♂️

steel venture
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can you show us the picture

honest spear
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nevermind I was just thinking too hard on those notations and confused myself

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: P

sharp marsh
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is the coterminal angles of − 9π/4

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Not -π/4 and -17π/4

stuck lark
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they ARE

sharp marsh
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oh

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Why is it saying i'm wrong then GWsiraBakaAqua

stuck lark
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show the q?

sharp marsh
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?

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Determine two coterminal angles (one positive and one negative) for each angle. Give your answers in radians. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)

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(b)
− 9π/4

stuck lark
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one positive and one negative

sharp marsh
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oh

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ok

rich light
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Is it possible to solve for x from here on out?

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Ignore the 3 in the upper right corner

lilac pier
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You can square both sides of the inequality in order to remove that sqrt

rich light
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Sounds good, thanks!

fleet yew
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I was gonna say be careful squaring cuz it might be negative

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But it says its greater than 0 so ur good

vernal spindle
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when solving problems such as sin^-1(1) how do you handle the -1 power, since sin(1) itself is pi/2

lapis mango
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Woah

lilac pier
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sin(1) is not pi/2, sin(pi/2) is 1. sin^-1 (1) means at which angle(s) is sin = 1, and that's at pi/2

fleet yew
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@vernal spindle the notation for this is really confusing but bear with me

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$\sin^{-1}(x)$ is NOT the same as $(\sin(x))^{-1}$ or $\frac{1}{\sin(x)}$

obsidian monolithBOT
fleet yew
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Instead

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If $\sin(a)=b$ , then $a=\sin^{-1}(b)$, which is also sometimes notated as $a=\arcsin(b)$

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
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I kind of see it

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so sin^-1(1)=x is sin(x)=1

stuck lark
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provided $a\in[-\tfrac\pi2,\tfrac\pi2]$

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
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about for tan^-1(-1), how do i know which point since multiple have it where cos/sin gives -1

uncut mulch
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firstly tan is the ratio of sin/cos not cos/sin
and consider looking up ranges of inverse trig functions

vernal spindle
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(-pi2,pi2)?

willow bear
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"pi2"

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is your / key broken?

vernal spindle
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thats what the internet told me

stuck lark
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ouch

uncut mulch
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^

fleet yew
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It's \frac{\pi}{2} lol

stuck lark
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to clarify the range of arctan is $(-\tfrac\pi2,\tfrac\pi2)$

obsidian monolithBOT
fleet yew
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How u do that

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\t ?

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Oh you dont actually need the {}

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Thats cool

uncut mulch
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fkn google didn't display the table properly. and/or varsity itself had some weird coding

stuck lark
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so when computing arctan(-1), think in reverse. what angle x is between -pi/2 & pi/2 such that tan(x)=-1?

vernal spindle
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the part confusing me is where is -pi/2

stuck lark
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between quadrants 3 & 4

vernal spindle
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thats not (3pi)/2 ?

stuck lark
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3pi/2 & -pi/2 are coterminal

vernal spindle
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ahh

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so its a full line down the middle?

stuck lark
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i have an idea of what you're saying but it's not well worded

vernal spindle
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wait actually it's pi/2 to -pi/2 meaning Q2 and Q3 right

stuck lark
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no, -pi/2 to pi/2. that sweeps out q4 & q1 (& +x axis)

vernal spindle
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ahh i see

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so that means Q1 and Q4 and all numbers are + and - since its including negatives? if that makes sense

stuck lark
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your q doesn't make sense

vernal spindle
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Ok, so I get its Q4 to Q1

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Wait would it be (7pi)/4

stuck lark
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the range of arctan is $(-\tfrac\pi2,\tfrac\pi2)$

obsidian monolithBOT
stuck lark
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$\tfrac{7\pi}4\notin(-\tfrac\pi2,\tfrac\pi2)$

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
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now im really lost

stuck lark
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what angle x is between -pi/2 & pi/2 such that tan(x) = -1?

vernal spindle
willow bear
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the parentheses in (7π)/4 are redundant jsyk

vernal spindle
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the only points that can give any kind of one are either pi/4 or 7pi/4

stuck lark
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tan(7pi/4)=-1 BUT 7pi/4 doesn't lie between -pi/2 & pi/2

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btw tan(pi/4) != -1

vernal spindle
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do i do a coterminal?

stuck lark
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find an angle between -pi/2 & pi/2 that's coterminal w/ 7pi/4

vernal spindle
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subtract 2pi from 7pi/4 ?

stuck lark
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sure

vernal spindle
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-pi/4

stuck lark
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check tan(-pi/4)=?

vernal spindle
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how would the cos,sin points be affected since its -pi/4 ?

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is it still sqrt(2)/2,sqrt(2)/2

stuck lark
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check em yourself

vernal spindle
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how do I do that?

stuck lark
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also were you ever taught how cos & sin relate to the x & y coords along the unit circle?

vernal spindle
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isn't it just (cos,sin)

stuck lark
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what's that tell you about the coords on the unit circle corresponding to coterminal angles?

vernal spindle
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ill try; do you -360 from them?

stuck lark
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that's not what i'm asking

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if two angles are coterminal, what does that say about their corresponding (x,y) coords on the unit circle?

vernal spindle
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they are the same?

stuck lark
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so do the cos & sin values change when going from 7pi/4 to -pi/4?

vernal spindle
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No?

stuck lark
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question mark or period?

vernal spindle
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No.

stuck lark
vernal spindle
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Ohh my problem is I keep looking at pi/4 thinking I subtracted 360 and got -pi/4 there

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I see it now

stuck lark
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great. now focusing on what arctan does, arctan(x) gives an angle y between -pi/2 & pi/2 such that tan(y)=x

vernal spindle
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mhm

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I think that's the last part I'm struggling to understand for this question, I would have put 7pi/4, how do I know it's not within the range

stuck lark
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-pi/2=-2pi/4, pi/2=2pi/4

willow bear
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well how do you know 7 ∉ (-2, 2)

earnest barn
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Don't tell me how to do it but

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How can this be shown?

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The numbers seem so arbitrary

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I don't see what they would've done to get to them

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I suppose I could show that 3b - 2a - 6c < 0 but I don't think that's the way to go about it

willow bear
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maybe consider the fact that f(x) > 0 for all x

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perhaps 2a - 3b + 6c could be expressed as a sum of values of f at suitably chosen points

fleet yew
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@earnest barn

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What is the quadratic formula?

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Also remember the b term is negative

willow bear
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NO

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"negative" does not mean "has a minus sign attached"

earnest barn
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Ahh that's a good idea Ann

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Yeah, I know negative doesn't mean a minus sign

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I already figured out that

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The graph of f(x) will not cross the axes

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But I don't know how to apply that to the inequality

night spade
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Can anyone please explain why the answer for Q16, part a) is 50?

sharp marsh
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Find the length of the arc on a circle of radius r intercepted by a central angle θ. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

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Radius = 9 Central Angle = 150

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I did 1/2(9)^2 * 5pi/6 and keep getting 106.03

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but it's wrong

uncut mulch
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what formula are you trying to apply?

sharp marsh
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1/2r^2 * (Central angle)

uncut mulch
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where are you getting that expression and what's supposed to give?

sharp marsh
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Hold on

uncut mulch
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sounds like you're mixing up area with arc length

sharp marsh
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lemme screenshot

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o

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I see

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So in this problem would I just do 9 * 5pi/6?

uncut mulch
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yes

sharp marsh
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oh

#

o

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k

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Thanks

unkempt stirrup
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@uncut mulch the one I asked you about was the problem before this one.(sorry for pinging)

uncut mulch
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not really inclined to assist with a problem several hours old

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and the person may not be there

unkempt stirrup
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Like may I know about it?

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What I did was differentiated the equation and set it equal to zero and found the critical point and plugged in.

uncut mulch
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are you doing part b)?

unkempt stirrup
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no part a

uncut mulch
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solve N(s) = 0

unkempt stirrup
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you mean N'(s)=0?

uncut mulch
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no

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it is most likely that zero students will get a perfect score (or 0)

unkempt stirrup
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they are asking for the maximum possible score right?

uncut mulch
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1 sec. let me see how to do it properly

unkempt stirrup
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sure

sharp marsh
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Find the point (x, y) on the unit circle that corresponds to the real number t.
t = 7π/4

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What 2 do

uncut mulch
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trig is fine here

unkempt stirrup
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precalc?

uncut mulch
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depends on the level i guess

unkempt stirrup
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sure

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did you figure any way for that prob ramonov?

uncut mulch
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probs not the proper way.

unkempt stirrup
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wdym?

uncut mulch
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i think i'm missing something

unkempt stirrup
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mhm

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mhm just let me know if you figure something out

sharp marsh
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Oh what happened?

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I got pinged

uncut mulch
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determine standard deviation which will be 5.
~99.994% of scores would be within 4 standard deviations. i.e. below 28 + 20 = 48.
there's a small percentage remaining. max score is usually a nice round number so its likely to be 50
there's probs a better explanation.

rich light
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Not sure where to go from here. I was told to put it on a number line, but I have no idea how to do that while it's a fraction

daring yarrow
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isnt that it?

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could multiply both sides by (x+1) i guses

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but they want you to solve in fraction form

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also @rich light make a number line for top and bottom part of the fraction alone

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if you put them under one another you can get one for the fraction as a whole

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or something idk

daring yarrow
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,rotate

obsidian monolithBOT
daring yarrow
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@rich light

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bruh does it make sense or what

rich light
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not to me, naw haha

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but nothing in math makes sense to me 🙄

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Am I supposed to use that table to complete the rest of the question? or just to plot the fraction on a number line?

daring yarrow
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i suck at explaining FeelsBadMan

rich light
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Nah man I’m just super illiterate in this shit lol

patent beacon
#

@rich light
(x + 1/2)/(x + 1) is negative when exactly one of (x + 1/2) or (x + 1) is negative. We can split this into cases:

x + 1/2 is negative and x + 1 is positive:
Means x < -1/2 and x > -1

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And there's three other cases to go the same way

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Well, we don't care about two of those cases. We only care about when exactly one of those two terms are negative

rich light
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Alright, I understand that part

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But why would I look for the negatives right off the bat? I get that it gives you the answers lmao, but is there a theoretical reason or something behind it

patent beacon
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Positive/Positive = positive
Negative/Positive = negative
Positive/negative = negative
Negative/negative = positive

So if we care about when a/b is negative, we look for:

  • when a is negative
  • Or when b is negative
    But not both
viscid thistle
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a is negative XOR b is negative

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Yeah

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I'm a programmer realshit

ivory lake
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i have a precalc test that i need to take tonight or tomorrow morning

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its gonna be a timed online test since we're all quarantined but i was wondering if anyone would help me out on the test

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please dm me i need to review asap

viscid thistle
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I won't hype

daring yarrow
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I won't E_PepoCheers

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@patent beacon my way of solving works too right?

viscid thistle
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If it's a test you are supposed to do it by yourself @ivory lake

ivory lake
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oh my fault

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didnt know that

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NVM then

astral mountain
queen root
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hi

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i need help on this word problem: Two trains leave a city at the same time and travel along straight highways that differ in direction by 72 degrees. One train averages 40 mph and the other averages 55 mph. How far apart will the cards be after 45 minutes? Round to the nearest tenth of a mile.

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please help me solve this asap

fleet yew
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@queen root first find the distance traveled by each train

viscid thistle
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Is my answer cprreect

viscid thistle
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ahh. Next after I finish precalc, calculus! Yay finally... been about 6 months since algebra, bout time.

blazing raven
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lol

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nice

karmic wave
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@viscid thistle is your answer to what cprreect?

bronze juniper
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I have 4 problems in pre-calc (Pythagorean identity) and would be very appreciative if someone could help me out. thanks

jagged glade
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@bronze juniper do you know how to draw the right angled triangle with sinθ1 = 11/61

bronze juniper
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no

jagged glade
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It's okay, drawing helps to visualize the problem

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Do you recall the definition of sinθ?

bronze juniper
#

no. its been awhile

jagged glade
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,w sine

obsidian monolithBOT
jagged glade
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Opps

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Please take a look on the picture I found

bronze juniper
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yeah i understand that

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@jagged glade i just watched a video and i understand it now. thanks for your help though!

jagged glade
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You're welcome!

viscid thistle
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what is deg mode used for?

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on a calculator

craggy nest
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Dog mode? I think degrees....

viscid thistle
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could you explain

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specifically for what

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@craggy nest

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sorry, im new to trig

craggy nest
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I'm not sure but I am guessing that deg mode is used to switch your calculator from radians to degrees

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Or some other angle unit to degree

novel dirge
#

How do I find which member of the binomic formula doesn't contain x?
The formula is (x^2 + 1/x)^n and the sum of the first 3 coefficients is 46

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and can someone explain me how to know when to use combinations, when permutation and when variations?

vernal spindle
#

I'm trying to find the exact values for sin^2(x)-cos^2(x)-sin(x)=0 now but I'm confused where to start for this one

uncut mulch
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try expressing everything in terms of sin(x)

vernal spindle
#

I can't find any of my formulas that I can apply to do that?

uncut mulch
#

what about the most common trig identity

vernal spindle
#

sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=1?

uncut mulch
#

yes that

vernal spindle
#

would it be; sin^2(x)-1

uncut mulch
#

would what be that?

vernal spindle
#

what i replace it with

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sin^2(x)+(sin^2(x)-1)-sin(x)

novel dirge
#

especially how the underlined one appeared?

unkempt stirrup
#

@novel dirge

novel dirge
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here

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yes

unkempt stirrup
#

i cannot texit

novel dirge
#

when I did it on my own, I put it as 4^(-12+4k)

unkempt stirrup
#

ah leave this

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so you have (1/4x)^12-k

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right?

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@novel dirge

novel dirge
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yes

unkempt stirrup
#

so the power can be split individually

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we dont care about 1, so it can be written as $\frac{1}{4^{12-k}\cdot x^{12-k}}$

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

there you go

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cause 1 raised to any power is just 1

novel dirge
#

yes

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but can't we just write it as (4x)^-1?

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and then ^12-k

unkempt stirrup
#

wdym?

novel dirge
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afaik 1/x = x^-1

unkempt stirrup
#

we basically like to combine the x terms

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so we make sure they stay together

novel dirge
#

ok

unkempt stirrup
#

so now when you multiply by $x^{k-12}$ in the numerator and denominator we get $x^{k-12}$ on the top right?

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

cause the denominator would cancel

novel dirge
#

where is x^k-12 in the numerator?

unkempt stirrup
#

i said you should multiply

novel dirge
#

and how did k and 12 reverse?

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wasn't it 12-k, but now it is k-12

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah i just said that you need to multiply by $x^{k-12}$ in the numerator and denominator we get $x^{k-12}$ on the top

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

the denominator x power term would cancel as we multiplied with its conjugate power

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$x^{12-k} \cdot x^{k-12} = 1$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

is this what you meant?

unkempt stirrup
#

you multiply by x^{k-12}

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it would lead the denominator to 1

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(the x term)

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$\frac{1}{4^{12-k} \cdot x^{12-k}} \cdot \frac{x^{k-12}}{x^{k-12}}$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
unkempt stirrup
#

ya there you go

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is it clear?

novel dirge
#

this part yes

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but what now?

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and what about the second part of the problem?

unkempt stirrup
#

could you specify which part you have doubt?

novel dirge
#

for this one I am not sure what to do after this step

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and the second par is (-2x^2)^k

unkempt stirrup
#

yes so this can be written as $ (-2)^{k} \cdot x^{2k}$

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

right?

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law of indices

novel dirge
#

the problem asks me to find out the coefficient that stands next to x^3 in this binomic formula

vapid torrent
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what is the exception for this rule: P(AB) = P(A)P(B) (probability)

unkempt stirrup
#

@vapid torrent this channel is occupied.

novel dirge
#

never did law of indices

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we barely did anything in school and my teacher made me dislike math

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that is why I now struggle with this

unkempt stirrup
#

like $ (a \cdot b)^{n} = a^{n} \cdot b^{n}$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

oh

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I know that

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah so your "a" is -2 and "b" is x^2

novel dirge
#

didn't recognize that was it

unkempt stirrup
#

now again using law of indices you can combine the x terms

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do you recognize that?

novel dirge
#

what exactly?

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oh, I do

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or not

unkempt stirrup
#

$ x^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b}$

novel dirge
#

I do in the solution, but not in what I wrote

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

you should have a multiplication sign between them so that this works out

novel dirge
#

I only have this

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah we are now talking about the next term

novel dirge
#

oh, ok

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thought you ment to use something from the first part

unkempt stirrup
#

nope

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so you get this?

novel dirge
#

I think so

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(-2)^k * x^2k

unkempt stirrup
#

what next do you need?

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$ (-2)^{k} \cdot x^{2k}$

novel dirge
#

what to do next

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

yeah so the previous $x^{k-12}$ can be merged with the present new $x^{2k}$ as they have a multiplication sign

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

law of indices?

novel dirge
#

wait

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah

novel dirge
#

what x^(k-12)

#

ohh

unkempt stirrup
#

the previous term

novel dirge
#

I can rewrite it

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to get that alone

unkempt stirrup
#

combine them

novel dirge
#

wait a sec, I will send you the pic in a min

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah $ x^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b}$

novel dirge
#

want to try activating my brain

unkempt stirrup
#

sure

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

is this good?

#

,rccw

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

yeah great

novel dirge
#

great

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what next?

unkempt stirrup
#

umm what do you need?

novel dirge
#

the problem asks me to find out the coefficient that stands next to x^3 in this expanded binomic formula

unkempt stirrup
#

lemme look

novel dirge
#

👍

viral zealot
#

@novel dirge Substitute k =5

unkempt stirrup
#

so now you have $x^{3k-12}$

novel dirge
#

why 5?

obsidian monolithBOT
viral zealot
#

OK you explain finalboss

novel dirge
#

I also have the other 2 parts, without the x

unkempt stirrup
#

you have to figure them itself!

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your question says to find the coefficient of x^3

viral zealot
#

@novel dirge question is x^3 coefficient right?

novel dirge
#

I am just asking if I can just leave them alone or if I need to solve them, too

unkempt stirrup
#

@viral zealot lemme explain

novel dirge
#

and yes, coefficient that is next to x^3

viral zealot
#

@unkempt stirrupOk

unkempt stirrup
#

so yeah coefficient basically means the stuff other than the variable you asked for (here x^3)

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like the coeff of x^2 in 42* x^2 is 42

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@novel dirge

novel dirge
#

now I am confused

unkempt stirrup
#

ah what part?

novel dirge
#

like the coeff of x^2 in 42* x^2 is 42
@unkempt stirrup this

viral zealot
#

Use text @unkempt stirrup

unkempt stirrup
#

coefficient of $x^2$ in $42\cdot x^2 $ is 42

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

I get that now

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah good

novel dirge
#

but how do i apply that in the ptoblem?

unkempt stirrup
#

wait

#

so you have been asked the coefficent of x^3 and what we have is $x^{3k-12}$

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

mhm

novel dirge
unkempt stirrup
#

yeah that would be at the end

#

lemme explain dude

novel dirge
#

ok

unkempt stirrup
#

we need coefficient of $x^3$ and we have with ourself $x^{3k-12}$

#

why is this happening

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

ok so there we go

#

do you get this?

novel dirge
#

yes

unkempt stirrup
#

so what value of "k" makes $x^{3k-12}$ as $x^3$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

5

unkempt stirrup
#

right

#

so plug that k= 5 everywhere you have in your equation

novel dirge
#

I understand that now

#

but am still confused about the other part of the problem

unkempt stirrup
#

$T_{6} = 12 \choose 5 \cdot 4^{-7} \cdot (-2)^5 \cdot x^3$

novel dirge
#

the 1/4 and -2

unkempt stirrup
#

omg

#

$T_{6} = {12 \choose 5} \cdot 4^{-7} \cdot (-2)^5 \cdot x^3$

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

here you go

#

@novel dirge

novel dirge
#

👍

unkempt stirrup
#

right?

novel dirge
#

I believe so, can't really prove othervise

unkempt stirrup
#

ah you cannot do this?

#

just put k as 5

#

cause you just said that yourself.

novel dirge
#

wtf

#

I just saw my teachers result

unkempt stirrup
#

yes go on

novel dirge
#

it is 99/64

unkempt stirrup
#

we need to simplify further

novel dirge
#

I have no clue wtf can be 99/64 here

unkempt stirrup
#

we need to simplify further

#

yeah now you have to work with calc

novel dirge
#

what exaclty?

unkempt stirrup
#

whats 12 choose 5

#

its 792

novel dirge
#

so I just have to plug 5 everywhere instead of k and just solve that?

unkempt stirrup
#

right?

#

yeah cause you just figured out that letting "k" as 5 would give you the x^3 term

novel dirge
#

oh

#

in that case I know how to do that

unkempt stirrup
#

yeah simplify

#

do it and check the answer

novel dirge
#

will do

#

Thank you very much

#

you better than my teacher

#

which isn't that hard, but still

#

you really saved me

unkempt stirrup
#

ah nah man

#

wait do you want to see a magic?

#

@novel dirge

novel dirge
#

always

unkempt stirrup
#

,w (12 choose 5) * (4^-7) * ((-2)^5)

obsidian monolithBOT
unkempt stirrup
#

here you go

novel dirge
#

nice

#

didn't know the bot can do that

unkempt stirrup
#

it can do anything

#

is everything clear to you now?

novel dirge
#

yes

unkempt stirrup
#

try it once again and you will be done!

novel dirge
#

feel kinda dumb for not being able to figure this out on my own

#

def need to practice a ton for college entrance exams

#

starting to panic just thinking about it

unkempt stirrup
#

Nah man everything is just new to everyone, the thing that matters is the amount of efforts you put in.

novel dirge
#

any tips on how to study and practice math efectively?

#

I need to cover 3 years of hs in 3 months

#

maybe 4

unkempt stirrup
#

I too am in HS

#

and tbh its hard to cover up all the part of math

novel dirge
#

yep

#

that is why I am already in panic mode

#

idk how march passed without me doing anything

#

now I feel like I am out of time

unkempt stirrup
#

you going to uni?

novel dirge
#

finishing hs in a few months

#

then need to do the entrance exams

unkempt stirrup
#

Just one thing I could say, "practice makes a man perfect"

#

and this server is there to help too!

novel dirge
#

I see

#

My emergency plan now is to practice math for at least 2-3h daily

#

and hope that I can cover everything

unkempt stirrup
#

you can if you are determined

#

btw cya.

lapis mango
#

Question: How would you apply DeMoivre’s Theorem to (1+I)^5

#

I ended up splitting it in powers and solving because I’m confused about how to apply it

patent beacon
#

Remember DeMoivre's says:
[cos(t) + isin(t)]^n = cos(nt) + isin(nt)

lapis mango
#

So since r isn’t there we don’t use r

patent beacon
#

That's just what DeMoivre's says. In this case, you'll want:
[r(cos(t) + isin(t))]^n = rⁿcos(nt) + rⁿisin(nt)

#

Note that's just
(ab)ⁿ = aⁿbⁿ

lapis mango
#

.... I feel dumb

#

Thank you

patent beacon
#

Why feel dumb? I think it just clicked

lapis mango
#

That too

#

I didn’t really consider any other approach then what I had in front of me

#

Actually I think I’m a bit confused again

stuck lark
#

show whatcha got so far?

lapis mango
#

I’m confused how to progress from here

#

Since I don’t know what r is

stuck lark
#

computing (1+i)^5. try converting 1+i to polar first

viscid thistle
#

hello

#

quick question

#

how do you calculate tangent ratio by head

#

in your head?

lapis mango
#

as in opposite over adjacent or in reference to angles @viscid thistle

#

Also @stuck lark thanks for that

#

Honestly when it came to the problem it was just that Webassign was refusing to accept my answer

vernal spindle
#

but how do i find cos(x)=3/5 since 3/5 isn't in the trig circle

lilac pier
#

@vernal spindle You can let cos^-1 (3/5) = theta

#

This way you get cos(theta) = 3/5 by applying cos on both sides

#

Now you can make a right angled triangle using the given sides, you should know cos = adjacent / hypotenuse

vernal spindle
#

A question i've had about the triangles is how do you know which is adjacent and which is suppose to by the hypotenuse

#

isnt the hypothenuse always the longest side

lilac pier
#

The hyp is always fixed, it's the larger of all 3 sides

#

adjacent and opposite depend on the angle

vernal spindle
#

so in this case how would i know which

lilac pier
#

you can let it be any angle other than the 90 degree angle

#

doesn't matter

vernal spindle
lilac pier
#

In this case the angle in question is the top one

#

b/w 3 and 5

vernal spindle
#

sin90/5 = sinX/3

#

?

lilac pier
#

?

vernal spindle
#

I think I used the wrong formula

lilac pier
#

actually I don't think letting cos^-1 (3/5) = theta does any good

#

rip

vernal spindle
#

what else can i do

uncut mulch
#

pythagoras

vernal spindle
#

a^2+b^2=c^2?

past meadow
#

yes

vernal spindle
#

I got 4

#

is cos^-1(3/5) = 4?

uncut mulch
#

no

#

4 is the length of the 3rd side

#

arccos(3/5) returns the angle at the top
what is the sin of that angle?

vernal spindle
#

Law of sines?

uncut mulch
#

something simpler

#

why not just apply basic trig ratios directly since you have a right triangle

vernal spindle
#

like what?

uncut mulch
#

arccos(3/5) returns the angle at the top
what is the sin of that angle?

#

the sin of a non-right angle of a right triangle gives what: ?

vernal spindle
#

opp/hyp?

uncut mulch
#

yes

vernal spindle
#

so the sin of the angle is 3/5

uncut mulch
#

no

#

the angle arccos(3/5) is indicated at the top right?

vernal spindle
#

yeah

uncut mulch
#

which side is opposite that?

vernal spindle
#

4

uncut mulch
#

what's the hypotenuse ?

vernal spindle
#

5

uncut mulch
#

so what would be the sin of that angle?

vernal spindle
#

sin(4/5)?

uncut mulch
#

no

vernal spindle
#

oh that is the actual sign of it so just 4/5?

uncut mulch
#

sine or sin not sign

vernal spindle
#

oops

uncut mulch
#

but yes 4/5

vernal spindle
#

I have another problem to practice because I don't fully get this yet

#

so hyp = 5 and opp = 4

#

and adj=3

#

3/5 ?

uncut mulch
#

yes

vernal spindle
#

I made myself a study guide 🙂

rich light
#

well organized ngl

vernal spindle
#

The part that bothers me is the very bottom right corner, I don't know of a way of showing the expressions are equal without making it confusing

#

sin(a)=b = sin-1(b)=a

#

I don't feel thats easy on the eyes to see whats equal to what

uncut mulch
#

that's a bit dodgy by itself

vernal spindle
#

but that expression is true right?

uncut mulch
#

if your intention was to use $\iff$ then no. you would need to restrict the intervals

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
#

but sin(a)=b is equal to sin-1(b)=a ?

uncut mulch
#

consider what happens if
a = pi

vernal spindle
#

sin(pi)=b?

uncut mulch
#

the word equal here is inappropriate. the word equivalent would be better suited but still not quite true.

#

i.e. sin(pi) = 0
however sin^-1(0) isn't pi

#

for sine the angle needs to be restricted to [-pi/2, pi/2]

vernal spindle
#

So writing the restrictions along with it is better?

uncut mulch
#

yes

vernal spindle
#

cos is [0,pi]?

uncut mulch
#

yes

vernal spindle
uncut mulch
#

what's the definitions of csc?

#

and (arccsc)

vernal spindle
#

1/sinx

uncut mulch
#

and the 'inverse'?

vernal spindle
#

erm

#

inverse of 1/sinx?

uncut mulch
#

arccsc(x) = arcsin(1/x)

#

i.e.
y = arcsin(1/x)

#

can 1/x ever be 0?
hence can y be 0 and will it be part of the range?

vernal spindle
#

makes sense

uncut mulch
#

open interval for cot

vernal spindle
jagged rampart
#

I need help

#

How to do 1(a) (ii)

#

Hellooo

viscid thistle
#

what have you tried

jagged rampart
#

I forgot how inverse of g works

#

The g-¹

viscid thistle
#

solve $y=\frac{x}{3}-4$ for $x$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

that's literally it

jagged rampart
#

What the heck that's so cool

#

I'm new here btw

vernal spindle
#

So far I expanded to 2sin(x)cos(x)

willow bear
#

theta, not x

#

but continue

#

or is this where you're stuck?

vernal spindle
#

That's where im stuck

#

I don't know if im suppose to expand more or what

willow bear
#

consider that $\cos^2(θ) \cdot (1+\tan^2(θ)) = 1$

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

this will let you find the value of cos(θ) (minding the sign of course), and from that the value of sin(θ), and from there it should be clear

#

does anything need further explanation

vernal spindle
#

erm

#

where did you get that from

stuck lark
#

don't make me do \trig

willow bear
#

this is 1 + tan^2(θ) = sec^2(θ) but in a slightly different form

#

or alternatively this is just the Pythagorean identity with cos^2(θ) factored out

#

does that answer your question?

stuck lark
#

"but how does this help me"

vernal spindle
#

I'm trying to process it

willow bear
#

what part of what i am saying is tripping you up if any

vernal spindle
#

Where you got that expression

stuck lark
#

*equation

vernal spindle
#

I expanded my sin(2x) to 2sin(x)cos(x) and then your equation is totally different and i cant find how

willow bear
#

ok you seem insistent on replacing theta with x

#

whatever

vernal spindle
#

I dont have a theta button

willow bear
#

you've expanded sin(2x) to 2sin(x)cos(x) cool

#

so now remind yourself of what you know and what you wanna know

#

you know the value of tan(x)

vernal spindle
#

tan(x)=-3/4 and its in QII

willow bear
#

and x is in quadrant II.

#

so what you want now is a way to extract the values of sin(x) and cos(x)

#

since once you have those, you will be able to calculate 2sin(x)cos(x)

#

that make sense?

vernal spindle
#

yeah

willow bear
#

yeah so

#

to that end i'm making use of the pythagorean identity

#

rewritten in a way that involves tan(x)

#

a known

vernal spindle
willow bear
#

sure

#

if you noticed, i wrote this earlier:

#

this is 1 + tan^2(θ) = sec^2(θ) but in a slightly different form

#

i hope my implicit use of the commutative law of addition and my multiplication of both sides by cos^2(θ) is not enough to throw you off kilter

#

can you continue from here or are there other things you need explained

vernal spindle
#

how did you get that from cos though is the part im over looking

willow bear
#

what do you mean by "get that from cos"

vernal spindle
#

Is there one step being changed or two?

#

and why did you put 1 on the other side, we don't want it =0?

willow bear
#

how does one "change" a "step"

#

are you upset that i wrote $1 + \tan^2(\theta)$ and not $\tan^2(\theta) + 1$?

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
#

I don't think thats the part throwing me off

willow bear
#

we don't really care much here about either side being zero

#

okay let me put it this way

#

do you understand how i went from $$1 + \tan^2(\theta) = \sec^2(\theta)$$ to $$\cos^2(\theta)(1 + \tan^2(\theta)) = 1?$$

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
#

To be honest, I half see it but I also don't

#

I'm over looking something

willow bear
#

all i did was multiply both sides by cos^2(θ)...

vernal spindle
#

Ohh because sec is 1/cos so it would be multiplying 1/cos by cos/1 giving 1

willow bear
#

uh

#

yeah sure

#

anyway

#

do you understand how to find the value of $\cos^2(\theta)$ from the equations $\cos^2(\theta)(1 + \tan^2(\theta)) = 1$ and $\tan(\theta) = -\frac{3}{4}$?

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
#

would i divide 1+tan^2(x) to get cos^2(x) alone?

willow bear
#

if you wish

#

yes, you can get $\cos^2(\theta) = \frac{1}{1 + \tan^2(\theta)}$

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

can you calculate the value of cos^2(θ) now just to make sure you're on the right track computation wise

#

actually do you wanna continue with my assistance or without

vernal spindle
#

Could I little plug it in and get 1/(1+(-3/4)^2)

willow bear
#

that is in fact precisely what i would expect you to do here

#

are you able to simplify that fraction afterwards?

vernal spindle
#

cos^2(x)=16/25 ?

willow bear
#

bravo

#

can you now find cos(x) and sin(x), minding their signs as per the quadrant info you're given?

vernal spindle
#

sin(x)=3/5

#

cos(x)=4/5

willow bear
#

minding their signs as per the quadrant info you're given

#

remember x is in quadrant 2

vernal spindle
#

cos(x)=-4/5

willow bear
#

there we go

#

can you now do the one final step of putting it all together

#

to find the value of 2sin(x)cos(x)

vernal spindle
#

16/25?

willow bear
#

check your multiplication again

#

$2 \times \frac{3}{5} \times \paren{-\frac{4}{5}} \neq \frac{16}{25}$

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
#

-16/25

willow bear
#

check your multiplication again

#

$2 \times \frac{3}{5} \times \paren{-\frac{4}{5}} \neq -\frac{16}{25}$ either

obsidian monolithBOT
vernal spindle
#

oh, -24/25

willow bear
#

don't rush it

#

yes okay good

#

as a bonus, doing parts b and c is way easier now since you don't have to repeat the work of finding sin(x) and cos(x) individually

vernal spindle
#

I really don't get where the part came from before we plugged it into the given equation

willow bear
#

uhh

#

what

#

what part

#

can you please be more specific in what you're talking about rn bc i'm at a loss

vernal spindle
#

so what you want now is a way to extract the values of sin(x) and cos(x)

#

how we extracted it

#

do you understand how to find the value of $\cos^2(\theta)$ from the equations $\cos^2(\theta)(1 + \tan^2(\theta)) = 1$ and $\tan(\theta) = -\frac{3}{4}$?

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

didn't you do just that tho

#

you found cos^2(θ), and from that you found cos(θ) and sin(θ)

vernal spindle
#

yeah but i don't get where it came from and when to know to do that

willow bear
#

where what came from

#

the idea of getting cos^2(θ)?

#

in this type of problems (i.e. "<trig function>(θ) = <value>, θ is in <quadrant>, find the value of <other trig function>(θ)")

#

in general a good first step is to find both sin(θ) and cos(θ)

#

bc once you have those, you can find just about anything you want

vernal spindle
#

So for any of these problems to find sin and cos, i can start with that?

willow bear
#

it doesn't hurt to

#

so yeah, you can start with that

#

generally the thing to keep in mind is the pythagorean identity

#

with some algebraic manipulation you can whip it into the form you need

#

i.e. a form which involves whatever quantity you actually know

#

'course, it helps to not be rusty with algebra

#

bc some things become way easier to see if you know your way around it well

vernal spindle
willow bear
#

sure

#

i'll prob sound pretentious but perhaps it helps the algebraically inept to memorize these as three separate things

vernal spindle
#

but these are all 'pythagorean identities' right

#

and b) cos(2x) is 16/25?

willow bear
#

but these are all 'pythagorean identities' right
as far as i am concerned these identities are the same thing in slightly different forms

#

and no, cos(2x) is not 16/25

vernal spindle
#

7/25*

willow bear
#

that's more like it

vernal spindle
#

andd tan(2x)=24/7

willow bear
#

nope

vernal spindle
#

-24/7

willow bear
#

mind your arithmetic

#

you're making really stupid mistakes that you would really regret on a test

#

it sounds like you're rushing it

#

which is like the last thing you should do

vernal spindle
#

i cant find my mistake i did it twice

willow bear
#

alright your first mistake is that your thetas are sorely misshapen

#

they look more like φs

#

the line should be horizontal

vernal spindle
#

😦

willow bear
#

anyway, your answer of -24/7 is correct

#

i'm just remarking on the fact that it takes me saying "no that's wrong" for you to produce the right answer

#

which let's just say is not ideal

vernal spindle
#

I keep over looking the negatives

willow bear
#

that's exactly what i'm trying to get you to not do

vernal spindle
#

I'm going to sleep now, I'll work on d,e,f tomorrow, and hopefully understand it for my midterm Thursday!

pale bison
#

<@&268886789983436800>

#

nice

stuck lark
pale bison
#

you missed the fun

stuck lark
mild sparrow
#

hey not sure if this is the right place

#

log25(x)-log0,2(x)=3
can someone help me get the x
first I changed the base of log0,2(x) to log25(x)/log25(0,2)
and then idk what to do

fleet yew
#

Lemme write this out

#

$\log_{25}(x)-\log_{0,2}(x)=3$

willow bear
#

\log

obsidian monolithBOT
fleet yew
#

Latex be like

#

\\\\

stark trellis
#

Practice 2 a and b

versed basalt
#

differentiate the function and put it equal to the slope of the line that is 3 and you get the value of x now put that x in equation of curve so you get y and now you have x and y pair so put both in equation of the line

#

@stark trellis makes sense ?

narrow peak
#

tangent=derivative

#

normal is product of 2 gradients=to-1

#

$m_1\cdot m_2=-1$

obsidian monolithBOT
narrow peak
#

where m1 and m2 are perpendicular to each other

stark trellis
#

yea i got the m1 m2 thing

#

i was thinking more like 3=4x-5, then 8=4x

#

x=4

#

sub in eqution

narrow peak
#

can u send a clearer pic

#

i cant see anything

#

@stark trellis

stark trellis
#

okay

stark trellis
#

@narrow peak

steel venture
#

@stark trellis

#

need help?

stark trellis
#

erm nvm i got the answer

#

i just got the x coordinate and y coordinate and subbed it back

novel dirge
#

Can someone help me with probability of random events(not sure if that is the right translation)?

#

if I have 3 events, A,B and C

#

how can I write that only one of them turned out to be true?

#

or all of them

#

write it like for group operations

steel venture
#

$P(A\cap B' \cap C')$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

not sure if I am using the correct words for this since I have to translate

steel venture
#

something like that?

novel dirge
#

yes

#

that's it

steel venture
#

if they are all exclusive then you can just write $P(A)$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

I understand the first one

#

but not the last one

steel venture
#

if they are exclusive it means

#

if A happens

#

then B and C can't

#

so if they are exclusive

tardy ridge
#

so if you are a boy you can't be a girl

steel venture
#

the probability of A means that B and C don't happen

tardy ridge
#

actually that is debatable

novel dirge
#

you really chose an unfortunate example

tardy ridge
#

if you are 9 years old you cannot be 10 or 11 years old

steel venture
#

a race between a b and c

#

the probability of a winning

#

is the same as a winning and b losing and c losing

novel dirge
#

@steel venture but what is the difference between that and the first one?

steel venture
#

for the second one

novel dirge
#

aren't they the same

steel venture
#

the events have to be exclusive

novel dirge
#

oh

#

and the first one means that the other ones can happen, but just haven't?

steel venture
#

the first one is saying the probability that A happens, but B and C don't

#

regardless of if they are exclusive or not

novel dirge
#

and what about if all 3 happen

steel venture
#

so the top will work for exclusive and inclusive

#

P(A\cap B\cap C)

novel dirge
#

or at least one or two of the 3 happen?

steel venture
#

$P(A\cap B\cap C)$

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

that is all 3

#

for at least 2 it gets a little longer

#

you can write out $P(A\cap B\cap C') + P(A\cap C\cap B') + P(B\cap C\cap A') + P(A\cap B\cap C)$

#

wait

novel dirge
#

ok

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

and that means that only 2 happened?

#

but what if I know which 2? does it stay the same?

#

and how can I figure this out on my own?

#

I really want to stop constantly having to ask questions

steel venture
#

what i sent is for at least 2

#

$P(A)$ is the probability of A happening

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

$P(A')$ is the probability of A not happening

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

which can also be written as $1-P(A)$

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

$P(A\cap B)$ is the probability of A and B happening

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

and with those you'll probably be able to write what you want

novel dirge
#

what is this called?

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these formulas and symbols

tardy ridge
#

interesection

steel venture
#

probability notation?

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im not sure

novel dirge
#

the U and the rest

slender sun
#

set builder notation right?

tardy ridge
#

U is union, n is intersection

steel venture
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the $\cap$ is intersection

obsidian monolithBOT
slender sun
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or maybe I'm thinking of something else

steel venture
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but in probability we can just say it means "and"

slender sun
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nvm I am thinking of something else lol

novel dirge
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found it

steel venture
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hunter its similar

novel dirge
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so when I have 2 of the 3

steel venture
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ah wait

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no

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i was talking to hunter

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continue mr pancake

novel dirge
#

is it enough to just say AnB or do I have to say AnBnC' or AnBuC ?

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or do the other 2 just mean that C can't happen

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but the first one doesn't care about C

steel venture
#

if we say $P(A\cap B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

there is no mention of C

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so it doesn't matter if C happens or not

slender sun
steel venture
#

this gives you the probability of A and B happening

novel dirge
#

I think I get it

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I'll try solving some problems on my own now and ask when I get stuck again

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thanks for the help

steel venture
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👍

novel dirge
#

if at least one happens it is just P(A)?

steel venture
#

no

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that is the probability of A happening

novel dirge
#

so I have to write it like P(A)UP(B)UP(C)?

steel venture
#

$P(A) + P(B) + P(C)$ works

obsidian monolithBOT
steel venture
#

$P(A\cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\cap B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

what does the + mean?

steel venture
#

so you'd be excluding a few probabilities with the notation you mentioned

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$P(A)$ will be a number between 0 and 1

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

and how is my notation wrong?

steel venture
#

the + just means you add them

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$P(A\cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A\cap B)$

obsidian monolithBOT
novel dirge
#

...

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fml

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we didn't do any of these in school

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and my teacher gave us a pdf of definitions without anz examples

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and told us we have to do it for homework

steel venture
#

ouch