#precalculus
1 messages · Page 200 of 1
what did you get
There aren't any reflections and amplitude and vertical displacement seem correct.
I got a very weird graph that starts at the middle and does not show the full cycle. (period)
This is what I put in the calculator
4.5 Sin (pi/180(x-4)+4.9. Then window dimension exactly the same.
Hey, I noticed you're missing the closing bracket in the last post
Hi. Can I ask for help here?
if it's precalc
Yes
It’s very easy for other people but I’m having trouble understanding factoring
I’m taking it online and the instructions are even more confusing
Have an example?
If that were the answer, then the constant term would have to be (-1)(21)
But it's -7
Ya the right answer is (3y-1) (y+7)
So do you understand that they're looking for two numbers that multiply to (3)(-7) and add to 20?
Yes
Only possibility is 21 and -1
They actually write 20 = 21 - 1 into the equation
That is, they take:
3y² + 20y - 7
And write it like
3y² + (21 - 1)y - 7
I see
Finally:
3y² + 21y - y - 7
Can be factored by grouping
Ok
Does it make sense? Feel free to ask if there's something missing
How can you factor by grouping? Sorry
So let's say we have something like:
3y² + 21y - y - 7
I can arrange it like so:
3y(y + 7) - (y + 7)
Now, note that the term in the brackets is the same both times, that's important. Let me do a substitution, let y + 7 = u:
3yu - u
Common factor:
u(3y - 1)
But u = y + 7:
(y + 7)(3y - 1)
Ohhh okay. I think I understand now. Thank you :)))
Knowing that the angle is 0 < alpha < pi/2, find sin and cos of the angle (we also know the equation in the photo).
How would I do this?
start by expressing it in terms of sin and cos
You mean that I have to replace sec with 1/cos and csc with 1/sin?
Ok, did that
what do you have now?
simplify
I get 3tana - 4 = 0
continue
So tana is 4/3?
yes
Thanks, I solved it doing a system with
sina = 4/3cosa
sin^2a+cos^2a=1
drawing a triangle would be more efficient
I don't know this method
draw a right triangle where tan(a) = 4/3
whats the original question?
prove the identity?
you shouldn't write those equations like that since you haven't demonstrated that they're actually equal
instead do
RHS =
= ...
and try to manipulate that 1/( 1 + cos^(x)) while its in the fraction
and eventually reach RHS = LHS
is college algebra precal? or is trig college alg
College algebra and trig is a part of precal
Trig is usually taught in it's own course separately from a college algebra course
do your homework
dont fail
@sturdy haven think about it in terms of turns
that is, fractions of 2 pi
like 270 degrees is 3/4 of a circle
so it is 3/4 * 2 pi
6pi/4
=3pi/2
also one of the reasons tau is superior to pi
What is a transcendal number
transcendental?
Yes
not an algebraic number
so not a root of a polynomial equation with integer coefficients
Like e?
yes
integer coefficients
One is an integer
😩
How hard is precalculus half year?
You were not part of this conversation
I did really well in geometry and above 90s in agelbra 2
Most students do
Aight bet
it makes life easy
Nobody likes doing that work in their head
If you can just say it without thinking then it’s easy
😩is any1 here😩

gr8 okay so
how do i find the full range of a function? pretty sure i need to find the inverse then the domain and that'll be the range, but i tried doing it on f(x)=(x^2)/(1-x^2) and i just keep going wrong somewhere
algebraically not graphically
why not just reason about it with limits and testing some stuff
i'm very new to pre calc like the semester just started the other week
it's so simple to find the domain, but i only need help finding the range,,,
1 sec
i did x=(y^2)/(1-y^2) then multiplied both sides by (1-y^2) to get rid of frac and got
x-y^2x=y^2
idk what do now or if i even did that right
that looks fine
now try move all y terms to one side
and all non y terms to the other
ik i need to do that but idk how
like what do i do with -y^2x
i moved it to right and got
x=y^2+y^2x
factor out y^2
like x=(x)y^2
almost
😔that's what i get when i factor it😔
missing a 1
x=(1x)y^2
x = y^2(1 + x)
so x/(1+x)=y^2 then sqrt(x/(1+x))=y then 1+x=0 and 1+x>0
x/(1 + x) >= 0
x>=-1 and x>=0 ?
= -1?
1+x>=0 sub 1 both sides because frac can't be divided by 0
this inequality is satisfied when both the numerators and denominators are positive
or both are negative
😔
seaech sigma notation
$\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{3x^3-4x^2}{11x^2-5x^3}$
CoolShot:
can i factor out an x² and cancel it out here
or would that be wrong
if I do I get the answer as -4/11 which id apparently wrong
not sure where I'm going wrong here
i think i can cancel it because x≠0 here but only approaches 0?
you can factor it out because this just means you'll have a hole at 0
it won't effect your limit evaluation
ic so the answer -4/11 is right?
yes
aight thanks
How do I see if f'' is 0 or not on this function as example
On a given x value
Without calculating f''
hmm
but there are points of inflection where its not 0 i thought
or is there not?
For this function
Is the inflection at x=3 0
?
or does it not have a f'' value there?
cuz the solution says its not in the domain
of f''
How do you graph the function 2x-4/x^2-4
Like when I used photomath it said the y intercept was at 1
So how do you find that out
And what is the purpose of the zeros/roots from the graph like I got that the zero was 2
graphing the function $x\mapsto\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4}$, do some algebra first
RokettoJanpu:
$\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2(x-2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}$, note $(x-2)$ on top and bottom
RokettoJanpu:
this means you can really just graph $x\mapsto\frac{2}{x+2}$, except there's a hole at $x=2$
RokettoJanpu:
Ohhhh
But how would i approach the graphing
I found the asymptotes
HA: 0
VA: +-2
But it can’t be +2?
read my last msg
Ah I see
@broken minnow
Idk what that is LOL
Spamakin🎷:
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Yes
uh huh
A line
Yet
K but like
If I transform it to
The exponential form
Shouldn’t it be the same graph ?
No
Why
How do I even graph that tho
Like is it even a function
Rite
Spamakin🎷:
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Right
I guess
is that not clear to you?
Imean yes I see it
ok
I’m just confused how I’d graph it tbh
K but I jus need the logic behind it tbh
For example
If t=1
And let’s say the slope is also 1
It’s essentially
The axis don't increase linearly
what?
If I plug in
T= 1
It would essentially be
Ln(pvap)= 1/1
(Assuming those extra letters are zero)
if they're zero
Therefore pvap is 0 ?
then ln[p_vap] = 0
well not even
because R can't be zero
can't divide by zero
you're missing the point forget this
your axis aren't increasing straight
But it’s apparently a line
the X axis is changing by a factor of 1/T as you move from left to right
not changing by a factor of T
Then how is it a line
Y = ln[p] and x = 1/T
if we make these subs
we get a linear function
so instead of an X-axis
we have a 1/T axis
and instead of a Y-axis
we have a ln[P_vap] axis
Oh so it’s only a line when you make those substitutions
yes
But when you don’t make the substitutions
Can anyone help with this? When I do positive infinity I get:
f(inf) = 3-[(-1)/(inf-4)]
and I don't know what that means for my limit..
I have a TI-84 and tried to get a value for x=E99 but it says invalid.. at x=E-99 I get y=2.875
The first issue is there's no such value of $f(\infty)$ and an additional one is when you do "plug in" infinity I don't see how you get negative 1 in your numerator and $\infty-4$ in your denominator
Intel Core i7-8700:
Are you familiar with asymptotes?
Mildly yes
So you know what happens when you divide a constant by a really large number?
yes
Do you know what a limit is?
that's illegal in 39 states
^
Using that intuition is how you can solve that problem. Is there something different about this problem?
f is implicitly defined only for numbers. infinity is not a number
What's tragically funny is that you can get the right answer with the wrong process as written
it's like evaluating f at x = honeybee
$f(\diamondsuit)=?$
Intel Core i7-8700:
plugging in infty into a function is illegal in 1 more state than saying 3(x+2) is equivalent to 3x+2? which state is that?
well 3(x+2)=3x+2 for x = infinity
hhhhhhhhhhhh
So I have a horizontal asymptote at x=infinity?
assuming x is a very large value like 9999999
x can approach infinity
is that number equal infinity now
that makes calculus easier
do you know what a limit is?
you have an asymptote at x=2 and 2=-2 i believe
limiting behavior?
I am not a pro in calculus by any means
Not even close to being good thats why I came here
why are you avoiding my question. "No" is a perfectly good answer to "do you know ____". I'm not asking to shame you\
I'm asking because how much you know already changes how I will state my answere
I don't think you do, otherwise you wouldn't be trying to evaluate f "at infinity"
It's really easy to punch down to precalc students, no need to get anal retentive. If you're going to be a jerk then let other people willing to help do so and you can be on your way.
I just want to know how to phrase my explanation 
ok is your question for b) @analog minnow
there's nothing wrong with not knowing
You can gauge that without being patronizing.
My feelings aren't hurt, I just don't know how to explain how much pre calculus I know.. I am studying a job position as an engineer technologist and we take a 60hour course on pre calculus online
I know a lot of the other stuff but this one stumped me
okay
so
to say that a function has a horizontal asymptote
is to say that there's a vertical line y = c such that f(x)-y becomes arbitrarily small as x becomes arbitrarily large
If it had a horizontal asymptote at x=0 it would mean it would approach infinity before it reached x=0.. correct?
yes jetter correct
Okay I understand that much about horizontal and vertical asymptotes
or -infinity
All an asymptote is is a straight line that is a close approximation to a particular curve as the curve goes off to infinity in one direction. The curve becomes very, very close to the asymptote line, but never touches it.
anytime there is a fraction, any x value that makes the denominator=0 is an asymptote
so if it was (1/x) the asymptote would be 0
your best bet is to graph the equations
@stuck lark you good buddy?
not at all
I have it graphed
Wanna talk about it?
And I understand what it means graphed I just can't get it down on paper
$x\mapsto\frac{\sin(x)}{x}$ crosses the horizontal asymptote $y=0$ infinitely many times
RokettoJanpu:
so you should see the line approach infinity or -infinity at 2 and -2
that's my first point
second point, i hate it when people dogpile in here
let fauxpas speak only, everyone else please sit down
sigh
I think I was doing pretty well on my own until other people decided to chime in
i don't think so, your definition of an asymptote isn't up to par
Your definition makes sense with what I have learned so far
my example shatters your definition, you never countered that
anyway that's enough shade for now, good luck helping jetter
First off my definition comes from Barron's dictionary of mathematical terms, secondly you're being needlessly picky for the purposes of a precalculus problem.
Anyway back to the problem.
Functions crossing asymptotes is well within the grasp of a precalc class (it was covered in mine) but sure
Jetter you want to talk about the original or the one just posted? let's hop over to #help-6
Take it up with Douglas Downing then, Jesus.
Back. I see Jetter fell to the dark side
watch zeta closely just in case an opportunity to save him from palpatine's clutches presents itself
How sad of a life do you have to have to talk down to precalc students to feel better about yourselves?
How sad of a life do you have to talk down to people who talk down to precalc students to feel better about yourself?
how sad of a life do you have to talk down to people who talk down to people who talk down to precalc students to feel better about yourself?
Let A ⊆ R be an interval and c : A → R^2 continuous such that c(A) is unbounded in the sense of the usual metric d on R^2 . We can certainly find a sequence a_n in A such that for each r>0, there exists an N in N, n > N, such that for n > N we have c(a_n) ∉ B_r(0 , 0) . Now let L \subset R^2 be a line, we say L is an asymptote to c if
$\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty} \mathrm{inf}{d(c(a_n),l)\mid l\in L}=0$
rudy:

for a sequence a_n as defined
this is the precalc room buddy
anyone have any idea on this? I think I understand it except for the "what is the steepest roof Calvin can sit on without sliding?" Thank you in advance! (please ping me if you respond)
@runic cradle
This is a well known result from physics, the steepest roof is given by tanθ = μ
Why is that?
in the 1800s people used to sit on their roofs
but nobody likes sititng on flat roofs
so they wanted to know what was the steepest angle they could sit on
and still not fall off
of course now adays we have shingles
so that isn't really a problem
You may have found that the parallel component is 160cosθ, and the normal component is 160sinθ
Therefore friction vector is 160μsinθ
ohh right
so we want 160μsinθ=160cosθ
I spam 那个 when talking in Chinese irl
helps
I get everything that leads up to the red marking (the work on the left), but I cant seem to figure out how I went from what is circled in red to the expression below the red circle..
youre telling me you forgot what you did?
Mate are you an 84 year old granny with dementia
isn't that orange xd
My teacher wrote on my test that “this is a rest, not a VA” and I’m not sure what rest means?
(The question at hand was to discover every asymptote possible of a rational function)
🤔
the only thing i can think of is a removable discontinuities
cause those get confused with VAs sometimes
but i dn't know what a rest is
do you have the full context?
A rest possible a stationary point? Not sure lol
Just send your question
Ask your question, I am sure someone will be able to help 🙂
og
oh
sorry hold on
suppose f and g are the functions defined by f(y)= √y and g(z)= z+1/2-z
a) evaluate (f+g)(4)
Use parentheses but yes
oh wow
okay that was easier than i thought
i was really sick last week so i missed a ton of my classes so now im super behind
and my midterm is on thursday lol
so the answer is -.5?
Yes
identify the domains of f & g in order to identify the domain of f+g
doesn’t seem specified so ig assume the largest set of real numbers that “works” with the definitions of f & g
I've got this function, how do I know if it's continuous? How to calculate it? I don't understand tbh. I think it is continuous but I need to write it formally

limits / definitions of continuity
well yep but 0 is out of the domain
What is the definition of continuous you have to work with?
The formal epsilon-delta definition?

they didnt tell us what definition of continuous we have to work with
something like this id guess
yep
That's the formal epsilon-delta definition
This particular function is usually done as follows (the lazy way):
when x is not 0, the function is continuous (because it's a product/composition of continuous functions)
when x approaches 0, you can show (with e.g. the squeeze theorem) that the function approaches 0 to any arbitrary amount
So the function is continuous everywhere (because the value of the function at 0 is defined to be 0)
this does require some preliminary knowledge, so I find it strange that you have to go through the extra hoops by proving this from the bare basics of the definition of continuity
So, to rephrase, you do have to employ the definition of continuity, but only in the case of x = 0 (I think, or otherwise use the squeeze theorem)
When x is non-zero, you can rely on the well-behavedness of x*sin(pi/x)
WhipStreak23:

$x\mapsto x\sin\br{\frac\pi x}$
RokettoJanpu:

WhipStreak23:
nani
Question
From the unit circle in trigonometric functions
How do I know at pi/4 the coordinates are root 2/2 , root2/2?
What's the standard form of a circle @sharp marsh?
Your conclusion that r=5 is correct
But the rhs of the standard form of a circle isn't r
did you lose your ℌonorable role @valid violet ?
you're honourable in my eyes 😽
use desmos
graph all the equations and see which ones intercept the x axis 3 times
which means its not a quadratic
Yes
hi
really simple thing but how would I solve this?
$\lim_{x\to3}\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-5x+6}$
A regular kugelblitz:
Factor top and bottom
Cancel the x-2
Long division
lol what?
Polynomial division
what do I divide by?
Do you know how division works lol
Like straight up do (x+2)÷(x-3)
How are you learning limits and not know polynomial division lol
Anyway you should just know that if you have a function in the form A/0
Where A is not 0
And is a constant when you plug in x
You can just say the limit is at +-inf
No two sided limit exists for a hyperbola
is that always the case or does it only apply to hyperbolas?
and how would I solve it with long division?
Look up polynomial divison on khan or something
What have you tried
What's "your formula"
x=-6
In the question it says to use "your formula "
I know. I am confused. I don't see a formula.
probably the formula to get the equation of the appropriate line
Really not trying to play dumb but super lost.
can you determine the equation of the line given 2 points (on the line)?
or given the slope and a point
I can find slope. Rise/run
?
wouldn't it be cool if a function gave you a y value with a given x value
it would be cool because then you could see what y value goes with each x value
Don't you have to get the origin?
it would also be cool if there was a coordinate system
where coordinates are represented in the form
(x,y)
.
where x gives the x value location of the point you want, and the y value is how high or low it is
that would be insane though because then everyone would be able to test if points passed thorugh the origin
they could put 0 in for x and see if y=0
they could put 0 in for x and see if y=0$$
maleb1964:
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they could put 0 in for x and see if y=0$$
maleb1964:
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You don't need the extra parentheses
How do you find the cotangent of an angle without a calculator
@lilac relic my bad lol i guess that is correct
I just had learned in school that if it was implicit then it wasnt really a function
No wait wikipedia itself says I'm right
If tou look under the definition of function
"Wikipedia"
"In mathematics, a function is a relation between sets that associates to every element of a first set exactly one element of the second set. "
See you cant have multiple y values for one x value
so x^2+y^2 =1 is not a function because there are multiple y values for the same x
My only lead is that cotangent theta is equal to cos theta divided by sine theta this barely helps me as how do I find cosine and sine without a calculator as well
That kind of just pushes the issue along though doesn't it
What i was saying before is that cot is defined at points where tan is not
Like points where cosx=0
https://gyazo.com/5460f3621c9e176355269f1d7f085db9
how tf did i get this wrong
csc600 is -2root3/3
Lul
bruh

It is
@clever inlet for this specific problem I want to find the cotangent of 30 degrees
So how do I do it
How would I figure 12c our from my graphing calculator
I tried doing the label but it wouldn’t work
Value only works for x
if the sin = 7 does that mean that sin = 7/1 ?
so r = 1 ?
or no
<@&286206848099549185>
@lilac relic why root 3
Okay I understand
That
It's that due to reciprocal functions right
I have no idea what tan 39 is
I get to 1 / tan 30
Then pass that I don't know how to get to the route 3
Root*
What principle says that
Is there a conversion
Yes true
yo phil
I know that 10 x equals sinx / cos x but how does that make tan 30 root 3
Tan*
Not 10
But how
Still confused by how
Yes
Yeah
Now hold on how do we know any of the lengths of the triangle
Wait what all I know is that I have all the angles but no lengths how do you figure out any of the lengths with just all the angles
Sorry if u just explained it dont understand
And I know it's a right triangle
Oh so we free assign as a ratio type thing
would the answer always be the same as the answer you would put in a calculator
And how
Hmm I guess that makes sense so let me work it out
Thank you so much man
How do I rationalize the numerator √2x + √2y/y
just need a quick refresher
I do conjugate first?
<@&286206848099549185>
i have been summoned
i shall help you good S I R
so basically you want to make different of squares on the numerator right @viscid thistle
is that sqrt(2)*x or sqrt(2x)
also i assume you mean $\frac{\sqrt{2x} + \sqrt{2y}}{y}}$
chobë:
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extra} on the end
Yes
exactly this question
what have you tried so far btw
conjugate so it would be multiplying the conjugate of 2x+2y with 2x-2y on both numerator and denominator
not sure what you mean by "conjugate"
but basically
...
did you mean conjugate of
sqrt(2x) + sqrt(2y)
^
well I'm not sure what the next step would be after that
2x-2y/y(sqrt(2x) - sqrt(2y)?
parentheses
assuming they've been correctly placed
you've achieved your goal of rationalising the numerator
parentheses on bottom right
sorry I'm just making sure I literally forgot stuff after not studying math for a month 
when showing a rational number how do you know how much to multiply it by when subtracting x from it?
is by how many numbers its repeated by?
so if the number is 1.2345 and 345 is repeating
would i multiply it by 100
oh wait no 10000
let $x = 1.2\overline{345} \
10x = 12. \overline{345} \
10000x = 12345.\overline{345}$
ramonov:
how do i know when to multiply by 10, 100, 1000, 10000
do the position of the start of the repeating sequence
multiplying by 10 and 10000 here
gets you the 345 repeating after the dp
plus the length of the sequence
Lol whenever someone talks over me they don’t get scolded at 🤷🏻♀️
you know what
@weak storm
does this make sense to you
vectors don't have to move tip to tail
i could easily just
move all the vectors apart like 5 feet and they would not be tip to tail
vectors are just a magnitude and a direction
look at vector A+ (-B)
your start at the bottom of A
and then go all the way to the end of B
remember A+ -B= A-B
its actually a nice tool to use parallelo gram method
no
those are two separate vectors
one shows vector A and the other shows vector B
one meta strat to subtract vectors is to use tip to tip
you see, in the diagram you have A-B
so think of it as
the tip of B to tip of A, where the end of A is the tip of the resultant vector
so yeah
you can think of vectors as like
reading
like everyone reads english left to right
ye
halp
Ok so I could try like tan of positive x
But like it won’t have the gap in between
Cosec
ok
But how do I get the gap on the middle
what do you think
Just tell me
do you know a way to make a function always negative?
So -|x|
ok
you can change the period
What does that mean
Yea
Can you explain
Ok
that was a huge pain in the ass
@hallow flicker
let me ask you this question first
can you name functions that are undefined when the input is negative?
@hallow flicker
bruh
this dude
anime
no tf
that would be like
And no I can’t
What about squat root of x
those are two functions that make numbers undefined
but what we also need to consider
is that those function
- make negative numbers into undefined outputs
- are not periodic
aka, they make the entire -x axis negative and the rest is defined
hmm...
if only there was a way we could make certain imputs PERIODICALLY negative
Ok I couldn’t do it
Ok
so we already went over the abs value and the negative
Why is it so complex looking
Why do you need sin of arcsin?
N
X
yes
now all of that on the inside of the sin simplifies down to x
which is
sin(x)
the reason i have the arcsin in there is to make sure that the function retains its original shape
ok
so lets look at your picture
Wait let me try this
from this picture, it appears that only values from pi to 2pi are undefined
hmmm, so we want to use negative values to make the gaps undefined
if only there was a function that made values from pi to 2pi, periodically negative
I thanks dude
hmmmmm
But you don’t need the other parts
tf you mean
yes
@hallow flicker nice nickname
kill me now
we’re doing vectors in precalc
but it’s just scalar multiplication and addition
not unimportant
but so boring and easy
I'm sure you'll get to do some challenging stuff soon
Isn’t like
Almost all of math multiplication and addition

Besides number theory
That can suck my pp
Need help on this
Can't visualize this for some reason
<@&286206848099549185> not sure if I am supposed to @ u guys. Sorry if your not supposed to
not really the place for precalc is it
not sure yet you did it anyway 😦
So I am not supposed to?
I am sorry
15 minute rule
What does that mean
But seriously can someone help me with my problem
At first glance, I'm not seeing how the width of the pool is relevant
Is this from a book that sometimes puts extraneous info in problems
It's just a page I got from my teacher. All I did was pull up the online version of it to screenshot for you guys
You want to look at it from the side
Like underground next to the pool looking at it sideways
Not from above
it's asking for the solution to -3=7x-5
yes. when you evaluate f(x), you put in x = whatever
fuck
whne you evaluate f inverse, you put in f(x) = whatevere
in general finding the inverse is more difficult than the regular function, and there might be no solution or multiple solutions
oh
functions of the form y = mx+b always have inverses and it will always be possible to solve for the inverses
in general a function might have no inverse
or the inverse might not be a function
how do i know if it doesnt
actually I need to correct myself
constant functions like y = 5 are not invertible
so I mean non-constant functions
uh that's actually a really difficult question in general
i havent learned it so should i just assume these all have inverses
no
you should put in f(x) = whatever
and see if it's possible to solve for x
later on you'll learn more about when to tell if a function has an inverse
without actually finding the inverse
well
if they use the notation
$f^{-1}$
gfauxpas: