#precalculus
1 messages · Page 188 of 1
more questions incoming
y=1/3 sin(-5x)
does the -5 determine the flip
and what happens if it's y=-1/3sin(-5x)
sin is odd so a negative number multiplied to the x leads to a flip
the negative on the outside acts the same way
How do I prove (ab)^n = a^n • b^n using induction? Not sure how to do induction with 2 variables.
n natural, a and b real?
@wise bison
if so, then you're inducting on n only. a and b are real-valued and hence impossible to induct on.
Oh! I'm so stupid. I'm supposed to use n. Not reading properly. So sorry.
For n = 1: (ab)^1 = ab = a^1 • b^1
Assuming (ab)^k = a^k • b^k,
For n = k + 1: (ab)^(k + 1) = (ab)^k • (ab)^1 = (ab)(ab)^k = a^k • a^1 • b^k • b^1 = a^(k + 1) • b^(k + 1)
Is this good enough? Sorry, first time doing induction.
(ab)^(k + 1) = (ab)^k • (ab)^1 =* (ab)(ab)^k =** a^k • a^1 • b^k • b^1 = a^(k + 1) • b^(k + 1)
the equalities i marked with * and ** need to be elaborated on
you silently used the commutative law
which you probably should indicate
Oh. I'm not allowed to assume commutativity? I don't see any of this stuff in the examples.
you are allowed to assume commutativity, you just need to be explicit about using it at this level
Ah. Do I also need to state if I use associativity and distributivity?
Oh. Thanks a lot! I'll try to practise more, I guess.
what have you tried?
Taking the log of both sides
good. continue
What I get doesnt compare at all to the answer so
what do you get?
the answer has several forms depending on the log base you used
So I get 1-6xlog5=xlog4
The actual answer is the x I wrote down
Idk whee the second log 5 comes from
Of what
never forget 
So how do you get past this?
$\log 5^{1-6x} \neq 1 - 6x \log 5 \
\log 5^{1-6x} = (1 - 6x) \log 5$
ramonov:
Wouldn’t it be x+x
Isnt it already in trig form @carmine birch
no it's not
nah
i have to make it be smth like r(cosa +isina)
in order to use moivre’s formula and the other
stuff
So I'm asked to find the length of the radius of a circle on a graph with the extremities of the diameter being 2,3 and 6,1
The answer is 2,2 but I'm not entirely sure how
<@&286206848099549185>
@viscid thistle can you elaborate on what you were asked?
Unfortunately I don't think I can
On a graph to scale,
I could take a picture but it's all in French
There are quite a few people here who speak french (I think)
if its a graphic, it doesn't matter regardless
The graphic isn't in the question
But it is implied that we would need to use the same formula
That we would if a graph were given
Wait
Ah, well, I'll try to know what you mean then. It gives you the coordinates of 2 "ends" of the diameter, right?
It's asking for the radius so I could just get the distance between the two points right then decide that by two?
eyup, what I was thinking
I'm dumb idk y I didn't just think of that it should've came to mind
since the radius is just D/2
I'm just scared
I had to look up radius in english
My answer was 2 triangles
The answer was supposed to be no solution
Could someone explain where I messed up
which question
the longest side is opposite the largest angle (in a triangle)
from that, it should be trivial
can someone explain to me why we use parametric equations rather than expressing y in terms ofx?
also
why do we have restrictions on the x and y of parametric equations?
like
x = 3t +4
y = t -5
why is x only restricted to x >= 4?
i'm assuming t is some sort of variable representing time?
depends on the parameter.
have you heard of negative time?
but if it IS time, then it can't be negative
idk if it's time
it's just an equation being model by x(t) and y(t)
if it's not time
can it be negative then?
yes
wait
anyone here with a ti84 know how to graph parametric equations
if I graph
x = t^2 + t
y = t^2 - t
it gives me a line
but it's supposed to give me this:
Try extending the t interval
I extended t to the same as the one I had on desmos
-500 < t < 500
but it still gives me a line
@valid violet I think I fixed it
I just updated my calculator
god
but im like
still so worried
bc idk why the updating fixed it
or if it'll ever stop working again
got question
fuck
it's rotated
but the question is pretty much
The area bound by the relation abs(x) + abs(y) = 2 is ?
Why is it 8 instead of 4?
,rotate 90
show me your graph
ignore the f(x) part a thte top
that isn't the graph of
abs(x) + abs(y) = 2
graph
y = 2 - |x| and
y = - (2 - |x|)
with the domain of x in [-2, 2]
I don't get it
which will get you a square
how did you come up with that
well from
|y| + |x| = 2
rearranged gets
|y| = 2 - |x| right?
yup
from properties of abs vals
y = 2 - |x| OR
-y = 2 - |x| → y = - (2 - |x|) = |x| - 2
also from |x| + |y| = 2
the maximum value of |x| is 2 which means x is in [-2,2]
so |y| could be either y or -y?
yes
I thought absolute value means that the value has to be positive
ah okie
wait
when you said
the maximum value of |x| is 2
how did you get [-2,2]
solving the inequality |x| <= 2
but it should be intuitive
The main trigonometric identities between trigonometric functions are proved, using mainly the geometry of the right triangle. For greater and negative angles, see Trigonometric functions.
double angle identities is just a type of the angle sum identities
Ay thx bro 👌

how to factor 5 terms to its simplest form?
Guess rational roots
"5 terms"
kinda worrying that "5 terms" and not "4th degree" is your first description of it

is it not 5 different terms
this polynomial DOES have five terms but that,,, isn't as important as its degree being 4
So a root of a polynomial is any place it equals zero.
If a polynomial has a root at x = r, then (x - r) is a factor
We describe a polynomial with its highest degree, not number of terms. This is a 4th degree polynomial. We sometimes call this a quartic.
i see
and what formula am i supposed to use exactly?
quadratic formula?
no two numbers multiply to get 60 but add to negative 43 as well
what formula would you use
i mean first off do you understand why factoring your polynomial is equivalent to solving the equation (your polynomial) = 0
There is a quartic formula but it's not practical, no one uses it
to get the simplest form right
simplest form is subjective.
do you know about the factor theorem?
no never learned that
What happened right after you took that picture?
i took it right before class ended
Like, have you never seen a polynomial of degree higher than 2 get solved?
Or factored
i have
although sometimes not explicitly stated, you should have applied it in some form when doing quadratics
^
but those are like one step equations
"those"?
polynomials with degrees of 2
Yeah. Larger ones are a bit different
i dont know how to solve larger one outside of 2nd degree
do you agree that if
a is a root of P(x), then P(a) = 0?
yes
No
you use synthetic division to check that
ummm
if a is a root of a polynomial P(x), then
P(x) = (x-a)Q(x)
P(a) = (a-a)Q(a) = 0
this is a conseqence of Bezout's identity
sry about those typos
to find possible "nice" roots, you want to apply the rational root theorem
which involve testing: $\pm \frac{ \text{factors of constant term}}{\text{factors of coefficient of leading term}}$
never used rational root
ramonov:
here the factors of the coefficient of the leading term is 1, so you would test +- factors of 60
more efficient to test if its actually a root first
from factor theorem
and then do the division if it is
you don't factor like that
eg if you test whether x=1 is a root.
P(1) = 1 + 3 -21 -43 +60 = 0
then (x-1) is a factor
then you do the division
which makes it easier to find your other factors
wait isnt the division that same thing as inputting the value into x to get 0
P(a)=the remainder of dividing P(x) by (x-a), i think that's your question
I can't seem the find the equation of the asymtotes anywhere
Could someone tell me what the formula was
I remember it was something like
y = a/bx
Thoughts so far? Have you got a)?
2
sorry about the late response, I was busy
i cannot figure out the horizontal asymptote
where do you think they're at?
I am having trouble with sin(6theta)cos(2theta)
I know the formulas to seperate them
I know sin(6theta) can be turned to
sin(2theta+4theta)
can some one help me with this problem
I have been stuck with this problem for a while now
@viscid thistle
do you think you can help me with this?
I worked with my professor on this question
how ever i seem to have forgotten the next step after this
?
You're having trouble with an expression?
What's the question? You want to simplify sin(6theta)cos(2theta)
yes
@fluid shore well no
I need to express
it as a sum
that contains only sines or cosines
i am confused as to where to continue
I managed to get sin(6x)
down to sin(2x)cos(4x)+cos(2x)sin(4x)
I am confused after that part
Keep reducing and simplifying
so since
Since when would cos(4x) be equal to 1?
sin(2x)sin(2x)-cos(2x)cos(2x)
would be wha it would be reduced
wait no that's if its plus i think
yeah
so sin^2(2x)
sin^2(2x)-cos^2(2x)
if i am not mistaken?
(sin(2x))^2-(cos(2x))^2
Wot
is that not what it is reduced to?
Okay okay, write it down on a piece of paper and show me
No. cos(4x) = (cos(2x))^2-(sin(2x))^2
oh right sin is after
yeah that's what i tried to get to]
i think this is the part where i am totally lost
after i get to this section
Can you simplify further?
lets see
Use identities. Basically, just spam the identities as much as possible but be smart about their use as well
right
wat no that's the wrong
thing
its sin(6x)sin(2x)
thatdoesnt matter
all that much
from where you are at with that but i wonder if i have to use that someway
also isn't it
wait nvm
don't you have to reduce sin(4x) aswell?
oh right
its okay
also
i am confused at this spot
so sin(4x)cos(2x)
how does that convert to
2sin(2x)cos^2(2x)
?
oh wow
that's neat
right
ohhh right
you did the
formula
ahhh isee that makes sense
and that's why its cos^2(2x)
ahhokay
then you took out the factor
common factor
sin
wait
no
you distributed?
interesting
No. I added the first term in the bracket to the third time
Now, you can simplify further by removing the cos^2(2x) using a particular identity
I know the final form is something like 2cos or 2sin(theta)sin(2theta)
...
i for got
that's what i had when i was with my professor
hmm
cos^2(2x)
that's
hmm i am like not sure at all to be honest at the moment
all i know is
oh wait
i know
cos^2-1
= sin^2(2x)
cos^2(2x)-1
is that it?
ah no
i mean
sin^2(2x)-1
right
Simplify further lol
hmm
Don't give up, it's a lot of work but you can do it
I don't wanna ever give up
on math
I am a programmer so i need to get my math credits
despite having a 4.0 i still struggle a lot and in the end after the hard work i manage
my final is in a few weeks so i am going over all the things i am having trouble remembering
this is the sole problem that i am pooped with haha
Having a 4.0 means absolutely nothing if you don't have an intuition for what you're doing
i appreciate your help
Forget about remembering things. Focus on understanding.
yeah I agree
Right
lets see
so I was thinking
3sin(2x)(sin^2(2x)-1)
do i distribute this?
hmm
lets see
Is that the correct substitution for cos^2(2x)
Think, think, think
Idk, you tell me? Is it the correct formula?
yes
hmm
I should then be able to distribute 3sin(2x)
3sin^3(2x)
oh
wait
then
3sin^3(2x)-3sin(2x)
(3sin^3(2x)-3sin(2x)) but then i should be able to subtract an exponent from this
3sin^2(2x)
making it that
is that correct?
wait
Wait, are you sure you're doing your algebra correctly?
Okay to simplify things
Let sin(2x) = u
hmm okay
Are you sure that's the correct simplification?
Look very closely.
so first distributing
3u
to 1
would be 3u
then to u^2
would be 3u^2
so 3u-3u^3
then i subtract u^3
oops
si teag
so i sub u^3
to 3u^3
making it 2u^3?
2u^3-3u
hmm
No .
3u(1-u^2) -u ^3 = 3u -3u^3 - u^3 = 3u -4u^3
No you're not. You just needed a nudge in the right direction
Take it as a learning experience and move forward
No i am actually stupid right now haha
I had 3 hours of sleep
last night
I apparently got 15 extra points on my final exam for no reason
for my computer science class
apparently colleges don't even look at the extra points
gotten in classes
despite me having 132.35% lol
and wasted my sleep
over that which was useless
Then, you are not at your best state of mind to solve problems. You can't call yourself stupid if you're not in the best mental state to solve a problem.
That's a job well done to you
But yeah
I will have 2 days of good sleep
on my day of the final exam
exams are on the 12th
so 7 more days yikes
I am not nearly prepared yet considering ic ant even do simple algebra
eek
okay lets continue
so now that we have
3u-4u^3
That's not fair to yourself. You're tired. Everyone makes mistakes when they're tired.
Haha true.
Are you sure?
hmm
3(2sin(x)cos(x)) -4(2sin(x)cos(x)) )^3
6sin(x)3cos(x)-(8sin(x)-4cos(x))^3
is this the correct path?
hmm
Hmmm are you sure about that?
no honestly I am not
hmm
so is
3u -4u^3
and u = sin(2x)
sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)
3(2sin(x)cos(x))-4(2sin(x)cos(x))^3
Yes. If there are too many terms, then just evaluate each term one by one
hmm that looks right
Go on
Nope
Where did that minus come in suddenly?
3u -4u^3
With your second term, are you sure you're doing the algebra properly?
Root 3? You mean the cube?
Wait hold on, you're trying to simplify sin(6x)sin(2x), yes?
yes
wait no
I am trying to
express as cosine or sine
prompt is
:Express the given product as a sum containing only sines or cosines.
Right. So express it as a sum of sin(x) & cos(x)
hmm
What do you mean by that
oh frick
x3
not x2
222 = 32
right
umm
e.e
Like, basically, the thing inside the brackets cannot be anything other than an x?
HUH
?
222 = 32?
Lol
4*2^3 = 32
32
Lol
e.e
XD
I am sorry eeeek
so when you distribute it doesn't get sent to cos?
that's interesting
i guess it looks different
Ill have to remember it is a polynomial and sin(x) is basically x
or sin(2x) is basically x
hmm okay
6sin(x)cos(x)-32sin^3(x)cos^3(x)
so we need to get rid of
cos or sin
is the next step i believe
so i can subtract those
no i cant
umm
hmm
lets see
Remember, you need to simplify it as much as possible
Couldn't find an attached image in the last 10 messages
did your dog ate all the pixels
Hi. If I have f(x)=2x^2+kx-4k how do I find values of k for which f(x)=0 has real solutions?
Show what uve tried
i solved the discriminant and got k^2+32k >= 0
ok
but that didn't give me the correct answers according to the book
What are the answers in the book
k <= -8, k>= 0
Well Im mystified
printing error?
cant see anything wrong with your working at a glance
b^2-4ac has to be bigger than 0
Did you put the correct quadratic equation above?
thats
k^2 + 32k surely
Is the question that you typed in exactly the thing stated in the book?
Just a bit of a difference could result in a different answer. That's why i'm asking.
Pretty sure its wrong. One way to check is to plug in something like -8
Yea the book seems to be wrong.
The book forgot the 4 in 4ac most lilely
ok, thanks guys ❤️
hey, can someone help me out?

if you have a fraction like 2x-1 over 2x, you can not cancel out the 2's right?
ramonov:
and what do you think it could equal to?
1x over 2x
that wouldn't be allowed, i don't know what you even did to get that
yeah i got confused
an alternate form would be:
@iron spoke
$$2\times 3 + 1\over 2$$
Shuri2060:
$\frac{2x-1}{2x} = \frac{2x}{2x} - \frac{1}{2x} = 1 - \frac{1}{2x}$
ramonov:
so in terms of 2sin(x)-1 over 2cos(x) those are the steps i would do?
can you post the whole question and what its asking for?
that is very different from what you were asking
i could not find an example, my bad
But there is situations where i come across 2sinx+cosx over 2sin^2x and tried to cancel out the coefficients of 2 which gave me different answers
thats why i was wondering if u can or can not cancel the 2's out
$\frac {ab + c}{ad} \neq \frac{ \cancel{a}b + c}{ \cancel{a}d}$
ramonov:
are you attempting to cancel like that?
yeahh, thats what I mean
that would not be allowed
oh i see
you are attempting to divide both the numerator and denominator by "a" to cancel it
however that would ignore the "c"
oh alright, so whenver its + or - that would not be allowed?
Hey, can anyone help me with this problem?
whatve u done
not much
i know if x-2 is a factor then f(2)=0 but i'm not sure if that's relevant
What does it mean for the given polynomial to be divisible by some linear factors.
Of course it is. It gives you the possibility of forming two equations with a & b. Forming two linear equations in a & b will surely allow you to retrieve them.
lol shuri
nice
so i have f(2)=18-4a+2b
anyway ^ is easiest
where R(x) is the remainder polynomial
Of course, I'm being very sloppy but I don't quite care tbh.
Let me know if I've made any arithmetic errors lol
I'll probably want to write out proper derivations of all these results when I wake up.
🙂
so i guess use
$r^n*(e^{in\theta})$
tryingtolearn:
You get very far with that, yeah. Just gotta know how to use it
the correct way to take nth roots of unity in general is to write
where this is to be understood as an equality of multiple-valued expressions
if you don't know what I mean by multiple-valued I can explain
oh, typo
sec
$1^{1/n} = e^{2 \pi i k/n}$
where k is an integer
for k = 0, 1, 2, ..., n-1 you'll get n answers and then you'll start repeating answers
for k >= n
latex bot broke D:
oh we're in the precalc chat
maybe you don't know enough to use that method then
guys
i ned help
So you got the question
A salad bar has 7 ingredients. How many different salads are possible where two salads are different if they don't include identical ingredients?
wouldnt it be 2^7 - 1
i assume each of the 7 ingredients can either be present or not present in the salad, and that you need at least 1 ingredient (meaning the only invalid combination is no ingredients)
but the "if they don't include identical ingredients" throws me off a lil cuz isnt that obvious
Okay what's the question
on the interval [-7,-5]
is it wrong to say there are multiple global max
on that interval
What is the question asking you?
or is that just completely wrong because global extrema refer to the entire function
theres no question, im just trying to understand this for myself
yes
Okay, so if the question asks something like:
In which interval are there local maximum/minimums for the function, f(X)?
A) [-7,-5]
B) [-2,4]
Etc.
Then your answer would be fine.
Ok im just trying to understand the rigorous definitions of local and global extrema properly
like for example the function sin(x) has max value of 1 recurring
and min value of -1
All those points are local max and local min on its domain but does it have an absolute max and min?
That is the absolute max and min
So there CAN be multiple occurence of the absolute max and min?
does not have to be unique. It just has to be greater than or equal to all other values
Ok I found the rigorous definition
so yea there can be multiple counts of local max and min
thanks
@red niche Also the answer sheet for the previous question says it's only A
I dont know what function says otherwise though
@obtuse stirrup The answer sheet is wrong then
There is a local maximum at X= 5.
Then f''(X) <= 0 will always follow
Oh wait I think you're right
because the slope is positive approaching x and negative past x
wait no hmmmm
wait yea would it have to cross the x axis like this
to some degree
forgive my terrible drawing
therefore the second derivative will always have to positive
Nvm I lied thats the exact reason why its only A,
B and C say less than 0
hey
ayone on right now?
how do i do this
like i have no idea how to "work backwards" with the quotient rule
like im trying to think of, what equation can be derived to give -13/y^14
and its frying my brain
ill try rewriting it as -13*y^-14 one sec
i got it im good guys
I need help setting the appropriate windows with this question.
I can't get the graph on my calculator to look like the solution. 😦
nm figured it out
what
- why is this in this channel
- why are you pinging me
- what does this have to do with math
blink blink
what the fuck are you on about
you have not answered even one of my 3 questions
what feet pics
lmao
wtf happened here lmao
Ah
Some guy asked for feet pics
& Ann felt displeased. So that guy was kicked
To be fair, it was really creepy
i didn't feel displeased, i felt utterly disgusted
Ah yes, that ^
Bruh
d(Bruh^2)/d(Bruh) = 2*Bruh
woah
Bruh
woah
bruh
hurb
$\lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{2x + 1}{2x^2 + 3x + 5}$
CoolShot:
so
Okay, what have you thought of?
my reasoning is
that
the denom is quadratic
So increases at a faster rate than the linear numer
so it should be =0?
yes, if $\deg(P) < \deg(Q)$, then $\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)} \to 0$ as $x \to +\infty$.
Ann:
what happens if $x\to -\infty$
CoolShot:
think about it yourself
What do you think happens? @nova dew Make arguments 😄
not quite
hmm well the denominator still does increase at a faster rate than the numerator right?
P(-x) and Q(-x) have the same degree as P and Q respectively
ok so it would still be zero then
yes
is this how you actually calculate limits? like look at how things change or is there a "formal method"?
...
why the ellipsis
Well, there is a formal definition of a limit. But calculating limits themselves often requires a bit of creativity
There are some limits that require a few more techniques that you'll learn down the road
Like L'Hopital's Rule, for example.
But yea, it's just something you need to get practice with.
Lionel:
I see
Hi
How do you do this?
I know area of speed time graphs gives distance, but what do I do if it is curved?
How did they simplified the input to 8,
the only thing I think that I can do is bringing the 2 in front
ah nvm lmfao exponent rule oof
the fact that it's written as ln^2(stuff) instead of (ln(stuff))^2 fucked me up there
Log properties
show your work
ok
i did
log8(24x4) over log8(3)
=32
=2^6
lol
the answer is 5/3
lol
@uncut mulch there
uh... recheck your log rule for subtraction
you divide the argument
=log_8(24*4 / 3)
log_8(32)
yeah
and then apply change of base
log8(2^6)
6log8(2)
2^6 \neq 32
fix your power first
also how did the argument of your log become negative?
2^6 \neq 32
,w calc 2^6
64/32 =2
how does that change the fact that 32 isn't the same as 2^6
oh
and the next issue,
log8(2) is just 1/3
ye
NOT log( - 1/3)
oops -3?
no
1/3 is not the same as -3
i mean you could write it like that if you want
ye
and overall you should have
= log_8(2^5) = 5log_8(2) = 5 * 1/3 = 5/3
there are major issues with your notation
oh no, you can't multiply the 10 into the square root like that
firstly, do you think you can simplify the sqrt(25/4)?
oh
uh
for e
when u divide
square root 5 by square root 40
do the square roots cancel?
@uncut mulch
you can divide the terms inside the root, but the sqrt remains
oh so
then
ok
so how wouldi
simplify
square root of
1/8
2-3 (so -3 x1/2) = -3/2?
2^-3/2?
or 2^1/6
2-3 (so -3 x1/2) ?
1 sec
2^(-3/2) looks ok
ok
yay
oh
i needed help with this
the
6 square root 3
is confusing me idk what to do with it
combine your logs and simplify first, worry about the radical later
*log_3
no, the 6sqrt(3) multiplies to the numerator
ye but
the first part was
division so
doesn't the division go with the
wait
ok
you are subtracting log_3(16) so you divide by 16
