#precalculus

1 messages · Page 183 of 1

rigid sun
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just do it

hexed geyser
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ye ik how to do it

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wtf

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so i end up with 29 + or - sqrt(144-720)

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that aint right is it

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like you cant have a negative number up in there

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oh nevermind

rigid sun
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?

hexed geyser
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sec

rigid sun
#

lol

plush matrix
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I'm having trouble with this polynomial: P(x)= (x+3)^2(x-3+2i)(x-3-2i) anyone know how to solve this and get rid of the complex #?

rigid sun
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Try u sub

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U=x-3

plush matrix
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oh sorry, I was working on some other problems

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so you were saying

torn swift
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you want to find where it equals zero?

plush matrix
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the question says: Find a polynomial of degree 4 which has the zeroes -3 and -3+2i. You may leave your answer in factored form, but do not leave any complex numbers in your final answer.

torn swift
#

almost there, just multiply out the above polynomial then

plush matrix
#

so that would be (x+3)(x+3)(x-3+2i)*(x-3-2i)?

torn swift
#

yea, you will have to just do the dirty work of multiplying out the entire thing

rare cloud
#

(x - 3 + 2i)(x - 3 - 2i) = [(x - 3) - 2i)][(x - 3) + 2i] = (x - 3)² - (2i)², which becomes a real number.

plush matrix
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oh shit u rite

rigid sun
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Lol get it

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U right

plush matrix
#

WHHEEZEE

rare cloud
#

You OK? Sounds like you require medical attention.

rigid sun
#

Sounds like u need medical attention

#

U opencry

rare cloud
#

I guess "U" need mental help.

plush matrix
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we killed it

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you can stop now

rigid sun
plush matrix
#

ln e^(pi/2)

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what even is this

rigid sun
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What’s what

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,w calc e^(pi/2)

plush matrix
#

it says evaluate

torn swift
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well, use exponent laws

obsidian monolithBOT
torn swift
#

you don't need a calc to know what ln(e^(pi/2)) is

plush matrix
#

would it just be 1^(pi/2)

torn swift
#

we can already see the exact value of it

rigid sun
#

Ik

torn swift
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$\log(b^a)=a\log(b)$

obsidian monolithBOT
torn swift
#

apply this law first

rigid sun
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^

torn swift
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then you apply what ln(e) is

plush matrix
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oh yee

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third law

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or whatever

stuck lark
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imagine log rules having a defined order

plush matrix
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reeeeeeee

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so ln(e) cancel out and that leave out pi/2?

stuck lark
#

sure

plush matrix
#

would you do the same thing for b^(log base b square root of 7)?

rare cloud
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$b^{log_{b}\sqrt{7}}?$

plush matrix
#

ye

stuck lark
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latex gore

rare cloud
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God dammit.

torn swift
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$b^{\log_{b}(\sqrt{7})}$

obsidian monolithBOT
rare cloud
#

Phew.

torn swift
#

that is in fact just sqrt(7), just like you said

plush matrix
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the one without the ( ) for sqrt7

rare cloud
#

Same thing.

plush matrix
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$\log _{10}\left(\frac{\left(\left(y+z\right)x^3\right)}{\sqrt{y^3z}}\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
plush matrix
#

this makes me creamy in my panty

hexed ermine
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o.O

rare cloud
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Oh.

plush matrix
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and there's another one but in reverse

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idk how but I got log(y+2)+2logx-3/2logy-3/2logz

hexed ermine
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whats the question

plush matrix
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use laws of log to rewrite

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as sum or differences of log

rare cloud
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Ah.

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No idea where you got the (y + 2).

plush matrix
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oh

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my Z looks like a 2

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my dumbass

hexed ermine
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close

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the 2nd and 4th terms are wrong

rare cloud
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Yep.

plush matrix
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2nd as in logx^2?

rare cloud
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It's a cube though.

plush matrix
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oh god

rare cloud
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Or is it? thonk

plush matrix
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my handwriting is working against me

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SOS

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send help

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and the 4th one

rare cloud
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z is to power ½. How did the 3/2 get there?

plush matrix
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oh I thought because 1/2log(y^3z)

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would become 1/2log(3logy+3logz)

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:<

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so it's log(y+z)+3logx-3/2logy-1/2logz?

rare cloud
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I believe you would be right.

hexed ermine
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ya

plush matrix
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$\frac{1}{2}\left(4lnx-2ln\left(y\right)-5ln\left(x^2\right)+2ln\left(y^3\right)\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
plush matrix
#

last one before I can break out of this mortal shell

rare cloud
#

You trying to convert into a single log or what?

plush matrix
#

ye

rare cloud
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Maybe expand out and write in terms of powers first?

plush matrix
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I can't do the other way around for some ducked up reason

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how do you rewrite -5lnx^2

hexed ermine
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bring the 2 out front

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also, is it (ln(x))^2

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or ln(x^2)

plush matrix
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it's ln(x^2)

hexed ermine
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ok

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so move the 2 out front

plush matrix
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I meant 5lnx^2

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do I move lnx^2^5

rare cloud
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5 ln (x²) = ln (x²)⁵ = ln (x¹⁰)?

plush matrix
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idk man

plush matrix
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is that really correct?

torn swift
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yes

plush matrix
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$ln\sqrt((x^(4))/((y^(2))/(x^(10)*y^(6))))$ yell at me if I'm wrong

obsidian monolithBOT
plush matrix
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$ln\sqrt((x^(4))/((y^(2))/(x^(10)*y^(6))))$

obsidian monolithBOT
plush matrix
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fuck

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$ln\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{\frac{y^2}{x^{10}\cdot y^6}}}\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
torn swift
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try to simplify the things inside the square root first

plush matrix
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how would I do that

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and that's what I got from this btw

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$\frac{1}{2}\left(4lnx-2ln\left(y\right)-5ln\left(x^2\right)+2ln\left(y^3\right)\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
torn swift
#

oh, you had to start there and go to simplified, I see then

plush matrix
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yes yes

plush matrix
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time to play shadow kee[

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wait wrong chat

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my b

torn swift
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lol

tame wedge
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If I have some polynomial p(x) with a set of real or complex roots; if I take the same polynomial but multiply it all by some factor 'k', do the roots change? Like does k*p(x) have the same roots as p(x)? For any degree?

willow bear
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what do you think

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do the equations p(x) = 0 and kp(x) = 0 have the same or different solutions

tame wedge
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Im guessing they do because desmos paints a fair picture

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Is it because you can use nfl on any factoried poly and k never equals zero?

willow bear
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if "nfl" is supopsed to mean "null factor law"

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then that doesn't even depend on the lhs of your equation being a polynomial or not

tame wedge
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Yeah sure but if it is a polynomial...

harsh cipher
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Hi

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why do I have to take the inverse on the right side of the equation?

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((2/5))^-3

willow bear
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:?

knotty spear
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its so that you have 2/5 as base

harsh cipher
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125/8

knotty spear
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on both sides

harsh cipher
#

is it because of that purpose only?

knotty spear
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which means that you can say that the exponents must be equal

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yes

harsh cipher
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I understand that first thing I have to do is make base the same on both sides

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@knotty spear thanks!

knotty spear
harsh cipher
#

this channel deserves more 🙂

velvet elm
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I am having trouble with this and the book doesn't cover any similar examples.

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If I expand it using the hint, I get 2sin(tan^-1 6)cos(tan^-1 6), but i don't know what the inverse tan of 6 is

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Oh there's a double angle formula for sin2\theta that turns into tan...that might work

rugged nimbus
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Anyone can give me example on how arc length in cartesian coordianates dy question example like?

rugged nimbus
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Ive search it eveeywherw but only found arc length in y=f(x) form

viscid thistle
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If i wanted to factor a polynomial function, how would i do so without using my teacher's stupid guess and check method

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currently, we are just using every single possibility and checking if it is divisible

lucid forum
#

That's the same way we do in the textbook. I don't believe there's an alternate method, unless the trinomial is obviously a perfect square trinomial. I'd love be proven wrong though!

torn swift
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going through the synthetic division isn't all that time consuming

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you can usually tell if it's going to end up as 0 a few terms in

fleet yew
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lamo

odd helm
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Idk why the flow chart starts at positive

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I'm supposed to plug in values before the VA right?

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But when I do I get a negative value for y

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Or is that not what I'm supposed to do?

uncut mulch
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the zeroes of the numerator are: x= -3, 0, 1
the asymptote is at x= -2
those are your values of interest

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when x<-3, f(x) will be positive

pseudo sonnet
#

have i answered this question correctly?

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first i showed with sums identity

willow bear
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well

pseudo sonnet
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then product

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identity

willow bear
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you could have just said sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) right away

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you could also have given an example of a value of x for which sin(2x) != 2sin(x)

pseudo sonnet
#

like if I set x = pi/4

willow bear
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sure

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uhhh wait.

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that one might not work?

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nvm it works

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1 is not sqrt(2)

pseudo sonnet
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idk if she wants to prove it by plugging in

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or by explaining the sin(2x) identity

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🤷‍♂️😂

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can my final answer simplify further

willow bear
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no

pseudo sonnet
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did i set up correctly for my part c using the sum trig identity

stuck lark
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👍🏽

lucid forum
#

Hey! I was wondering how to solve this equation. I thought of multiplying by the conjugate, but that seems like it will give me a radical on the right side, so not too sure how to go about solving it.

√(x + 8) - √(x - 4) = 2

willow bear
#

isolate one of the radicals
square both sides
isolate the radical that remains
square both sides again
you'll end up with a polynomial equation
solve it
check each solution for validity

lucid forum
#

Ah! I'll try that. Thanks!

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Oh wow! Got the answer of x = 8. Thank you! Should've tried it before asking for help. My bad!

pseudo sonnet
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can someone tell me where i went wrong

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nvm i got it

wraith idol
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Nothing went wrong

pseudo sonnet
#

i shouldve used a different identity

wraith idol
#

Yes

pseudo sonnet
#

sec^2(x) = tan^2(x) + 1

wraith idol
#

Yes that

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Exactly

pseudo sonnet
#

then the 1 - 1 cancel

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gg

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thanks

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can anyone help me with this?

uncut mulch
#

combine like terms

pseudo sonnet
#

like so?

uncut mulch
#

yeh

pseudo sonnet
#

ty

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that was hard to spot

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hiding in plain sight

pseudo sonnet
#

am i doing this right?

uncut mulch
#

yeh continue

pseudo sonnet
#

how

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wait i think ik

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nvm lol

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got nowhere

uncut mulch
#

you can't split fractions like that

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can any trig identities be used here?

pseudo sonnet
#

i have no idea

uncut mulch
#

your goal might give you a hint

pseudo sonnet
#

oh dude

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the bottom part looks like the similar sums trig identities

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wait

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omfg

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i know

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1 secondddd

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like so

uncut mulch
#

yeh

pseudo sonnet
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thanks g

uncut mulch
#

mention you're starting from the RHS at the start

pseudo sonnet
#

in that way?

uncut mulch
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yeh

pseudo sonnet
#

thanks

pseudo sonnet
#

Can anyone help me with this

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is this suppose to be turned into tan^2(x)

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i dont see how that would help me

willow bear
#

numerator is sin^2(45°) + sin^2(90°) + sin^2(1°) + sin^2(89°) + sin^2(2°) + sin^2(88°) + sin^2(3°) + sin^2(87°) + ... + sin^2(44°) + sin^2(46°)

pseudo sonnet
#

did u rewrite that but putting the 45 and 90 in front

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b/c those are angles we can measure easier

willow bear
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,,, it doesn't matter where they go

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they just aren't paired up w anything

pseudo sonnet
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wdym paired up

willow bear
#

look at how i wrote the thing down...

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let me be even more explicit

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sin^2(45°) + sin^2(90°) + [sin^2(1°) + sin^2(89°)] + [sin^2(2°) + sin^2(88°)] + [sin^2(3°) + sin^2(87°)] + ... + [sin^2(44°) + sin^2(46°)]

pseudo sonnet
#

OH

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because 45 is the middle term

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and 90 would go with 0

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but sin(0) is 0 so it doesnt matter anyways

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do I have to rewrite every single sin term with sum identities? 😦

willow bear
#

,,,,,,,,, what

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no

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sin^2(x) + sin^2(90°-x) = 1

pseudo sonnet
#

is that an identity or something

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<@&286206848099549185>

plain lake
#

cos(x)=sin(90-x)

tardy crescent
#

Just think of a right triangle, and how the cosine of one of the acute angles is the sine of the other acute angle

#

So sin(90 deg - x) = cos (x), therefore sin^2(x) + sin^2(90 deg - x) = sin^2 (x) + cos^2 (x), which is the Pythagorean identity and equal to 1

pseudo sonnet
#

how does it help me with my question

serene heath
#

Read what Ann said again

pseudo sonnet
#

OH

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she wrote them in terms of all of the angles adding to 90

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so the numerator is root(2)/2 + 1?

plain lake
#

the beauty of telescoping

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well i guess this technically isn't telescoping

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but the spirit is there

pseudo sonnet
#

does the numerator equal root(2)/2?

serene heath
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No

pseudo sonnet
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i mean

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root(2)/2

uncut mulch
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No, how are you getting sqrt(2)/2?

viscid thistle
#

it telling me this is false

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😦

pseudo sonnet
#

im not sure im confused

uncut mulch
#

how are you applying

sin^2(x) + sin^2(90°-x) = 1

pseudo sonnet
#

OH

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she rewrote all those terms

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and they equal to 1

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so is the numerator

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44 + sin^2(45)

uncut mulch
#

why did you change it from 45 to 44?

pseudo sonnet
#

i thought i miscounted

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after adding all the rewritten terms

uncut mulch
#

how many pairs of numbers are there that add to 90?

pseudo sonnet
#

45

uncut mulch
#

is that meant to include the sin(90°)?

pseudo sonnet
#

yeah

uncut mulch
#

what term is left over?

pseudo sonnet
#

sin^2(45)

uncut mulch
#

so should it be 44 +sin^2(45°) or 45 + sin^2(45°)?

pseudo sonnet
#

44 +sin^2(45°)

uncut mulch
#

why 44?
you just said that all your other stuff adds to 45

pseudo sonnet
#

because 44 terms + 1 more term = 45

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if its 45 terms + sin^2(45) = 46 total terms

#

?

uncut mulch
#

you can think of this in two ways
introduce a +sin(0) term
and you'll have 45 (pairs adding to 90) + sin^2(45)
0+...+44 (45 terms)
90+...+46 (45 terms)
45

#

OR
you'll have 44 pairs
+sin^2(90°)
+sin^2(45°)

#

1 + ... + 44
89 + ... 46
90
45

vocal pivot
pseudo sonnet
#

ahh i see now

vocal pivot
#

been stuck on this all day 🤦🏽‍♂️

pseudo sonnet
#

89-46 = 43

#

43 + the other 2 terms (45) and (90) = 45

uncut mulch
#

what no
the terms between 89 to 46 inclusive is 89 - 46 + 1 = 44
sin^2(90) = 1
and you also have sin^2(45)
so your total sum is 44 + 1 + sin^2(45) (and the sin^2(45) can be simplified)

#

sin^2(1) + sin^2(89) = 1 right?
sin^2(2) + sin^2(88) = 1 right?

#

...
sin^2(44) + sin^2(46) = 1

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and there are 44 of these pairs and these will add up to 44

#

you also have sin^2(45) and sin^2(90)

#

so numerator = 44 + sin^2(90) + sin^2(45)

pseudo sonnet
#

i was right the first time when I said 45 + 1/2

uncut mulch
#

yes

vocal pivot
#

any help?

uncut mulch
#

do something similar for the denominator and then simplify the fraction

#

where are you stuck?

vocal pivot
#

who me?

uncut mulch
#

yes

vocal pivot
#

the entire thing

#

i dont understand it at all 🥺

uncut mulch
#

have you ever solved any equations before? eg, quadratics?

vocal pivot
#

i have however i keep getting this wrong

uncut mulch
#

what answers were you getting?

vocal pivot
#

ill send a pic of it since i cant type it

uncut mulch
#

describe your steps

pseudo sonnet
#

in regards to my question, the identity sin^2(x) + sin^2(90°-x) = 1 doesnt apply for the denominator right

uncut mulch
#

similar idea for cosine
all revolves around sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

pseudo sonnet
#

cos^2(x) = 1 - sin^2(x)

#

OH

vocal pivot
#

factor on the left side of the equation is equal to 0, the entire expression will be equal to 0

then

Set the first factor equal to 0
and solve

uncut mulch
#

ok, what were your solutions to
2sin(x) = sqrt(3) ?

pseudo sonnet
#

recalling what Ann said

#

sin^2(45°) + sin^2(90°) + [sin^2(1°) + sin^2(89°)] + [sin^2(2°) + sin^2(88°)] + [sin^2(3°) + sin^2(87°)] + ... + [sin^2(44°) + sin^2(46°)]

#

and that cos^2(x) = 1 - sin^2(x)

#

could I rewrite the denominator terms

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as 1 - sin^2(x)

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for each term?

uncut mulch
#

same idea as in
cos^2(1) + cos^2(89) = 1
etc

pseudo sonnet
#

cos^2(45°) + cos^2(90°) + [cos^2(1°) + cos^2(89°)] + [cos^2(2°) + cos^2(88°)] + [cos^2(3°) + cos^2(87°)] + ... + [cos^2(44°) + cos^2(46°)]

#

like that?

uncut mulch
#

yeh

pseudo sonnet
#

sin^2(90) = 1

#

cos^2(90) = 0

#

so all those terms just equal 0?

#

except cos^2(45)

uncut mulch
#

cos^2(1) + cos^2(89) = 1
etc
only the cos^2(90) = 0

pseudo sonnet
#

for example

#

[cos^2(1°) + cos^2(89°)]

#

does that expression equal 0

uncut mulch
#

cos^2(1) + cos^2(89) = 1

pseudo sonnet
#

wait what how

uncut mulch
#

cos^2(90-x) + cos^2(x) = 1

pseudo sonnet
#

i thought the whole point was the degrees add to 90

#

and cos^2(90) = 0

uncut mulch
#

the idea is that (90 - x) + x = 90
cos(90-x) = sin(x)
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

pseudo sonnet
#

then..

#

isnt it just the same outcome

#

45 + 1/2

uncut mulch
#

no.

#

because you have 44 pairs adding to 1 → 44
cos^2(90) = 0
and cos^2(45)

pseudo sonnet
#

wait what dude

#

cos(0) = 1

#

cos(0)cos(0) = 1 * 1 = 1

uncut mulch
#

whoops

#

typo

#

meant to be cos(90) = 0

pseudo sonnet
#

cos^2(90-x) + cos^2(x) = 1

#

is this also true for

#

sin^2(90-x) + sin^2(x) = 1

uncut mulch
#

yeh

pseudo sonnet
#

so the expression in the end turns into (45+ 1/2) / (44 + 1/2)

#

which is

#

91/89

#

@uncut mulch

uncut mulch
#

yep

vague zephyr
#

im not sure where to go

#

i have found all of the zeroes and i know which multiplicities are odd and which are even however i dont know what each multiplicity is

tardy crescent
#

If you know the zeroes, you also know the multiplicities

vague zephyr
#

how are they related

tardy crescent
#

odd multiplicity is when it goes through the x-axis, even multiplicity is when it just touches the x-axis

vague zephyr
#

i know that much but how do i determine which number to use for the multiplicity

tardy crescent
#

So look for what the graph does at each zero, if it goes through the x-axis then there's odd multiplicity

vague zephyr
#

odd meaning 1, 3, 5, 7, ...

tardy crescent
#

yes

vague zephyr
#

even meaning 2, 4, 6, 8

tardy crescent
#

Yes

vague zephyr
#

so how do i determine which number to use?

#

for 8 would the multiplicity be 8

tardy crescent
#

The way I'm reading, you could say "the zero x = -8 has even multiplicity"

#

Do you know the degree of the function?

vague zephyr
#

the degree is odd so 7?

tardy crescent
#

No, quadratics can only have 2 zeroes. If it has 4 zeroes it must be at least a quartic, but it looks like it's odd degree

vague zephyr
#

or 5

tardy crescent
#

Has to be 7 or higher

#

Because you have 3 roots with even mutliplicity

#

And one with odd multiplicity

vague zephyr
#

the odd root would be 6 correct?

tardy crescent
#

Oh hang on

vague zephyr
#

so would the multiplicity of 6 be 7

tardy crescent
#

Read the bottom of the question

#

They're only asking you to answer "even" or "odd" for multiplicity

vague zephyr
#

god f**king damn it

tardy crescent
#

There's no way we can tell the exact number from the graph

#

I missed it too, small text

vague zephyr
#

that makes this a whole lot easier

tardy crescent
#

Oh yeah, otherwise the multiplicities could be almost any number

vague zephyr
#

got it right now thank you

#

that is true

tardy crescent
#

you're welcome

vague zephyr
#

this is the last question i have, could you help me out with this one too?

tardy crescent
#

Okay, so that graph gives us two zeroes for the function

vague zephyr
#

-2 and 1

tardy crescent
#

yep

vague zephyr
#

1 being the odd and -2 being even

tardy crescent
#

Yes,

vague zephyr
#

how would i generate a polynomial from this graph

tardy crescent
#

You know the factors of the function now, since you know the zeroes and it's a cubic

vague zephyr
#

(x-1)^3(x+2)^2=y?

tardy crescent
#

In this case, the (x - 1) only appears once

vague zephyr
#

oh ok

tardy crescent
#

so you have (x -1)(x+2)(x+2), but there's a bit of a trick

#

remember that it has to go through point 0, 4

#

If you plug in 0 for x, you get -4

vague zephyr
#

so 4=(x-1)(x+2)(x+2)?

#

since in our situation the 4 is the y intercept

tardy crescent
#

When x is zero, yes, but we're missing one thing from our equation: the correct sign of the leading coefficient

#

So the zeroes are all the same, but since the y-intercept of (x-1)(x+2)(x+2) is (0, -4), we need to flip the whole graph across the x-axis for it to hit (0, 4), by multiplying the whole thing by -1

#

The factors of your polynomial are definitely (x-1)(x+2)(x+2), but if you want the function to have a y-intercept of (0, 4), you need to multiply by -1:

vague zephyr
#

so solve this equation and flip the sign?

tardy crescent
#

-1 * (x-1)(x+2)(x+2)

vague zephyr
#

or just flip the sign

#

because I ended up with -x^3-3x+4

tardy crescent
#

When I multiplied it out I got -x^3 -3x^2 +4

vague zephyr
#

yeah i forgot the ^2

plucky storm
#

Are there any online calculaotrs I can use to check my answers for something like this:

tardy crescent
#

ah ok, then you got it

vague zephyr
#

but I answered it and it says its wrong

tardy crescent
#

Hmm, let's see

vague zephyr
#

nope nevermind i forgot to submit lol

tardy crescent
#

Oh okay

plucky storm
#

Here's what I got for 12 if someone can glance at it

tardy crescent
#

Looks good to me

#

nice job

plucky storm
#

Thanks, I missed the last two classes so I'm trying to catch up on my own

vague zephyr
#

im back with more homework

#

my instructor posted more problems

viscid thistle
#

Oh, sorry Hak!

vague zephyr
#

It's all good lol, college precalc is never fun especially when you're professor refuses to help you in class with the material. He goes over a few examples on the board and then has people do group work, this is usually left to the one person who knows there stuff (usually me because of tutoring). Then when you have questions he asks you to refer to your group for help... No one knows what they are doing.

viscid thistle
#

:( that sucks

plucky storm
#

That's how my summer class was that I dropped for pre-cal

#

He did a "flipped" type deal

#

Which if you don't have a basic understanding of the material prior, you develop bad thought processes while trying to teach yourself, and then the develop the muscle memory using the wrong methods.

#

It might work in a higher level class, but not intro.

#

How does this look?

#

Theta terms in q3, not cos 😂

#

Oh, I Screwed that up, I wrote it down all wrong

rich flint
#

@viscid thistle you do composition of functions. Plug p(x) into q(x) and you should get x if they are inverses of each other

tardy crescent
#

Hey, sorry I was afk. @vague zephyr , you got the factors of the polynomial correct, but the leading coefficient needs to be different to make the function go through (-1, 32)

vague zephyr
#

Its all good, and thank you

#

so i solve the equation and I get y=0

#

not sure where to go from there

plucky storm
#

Alright, I'm pretty sure I messed this one up.

tardy crescent
#

You can write an equation: A*(1)(-4)(-4)(-1) = 32, where A is your leading coefficient, and those parentheses are where you substitute -1 for x in your factors: (x+2)(x-3)(x-3)(x)

#

So if you plug in -1 for x in your factors, you get a result of -16,

#

It's kind of tricky because the zeroes are correct, but the actual function is flipped across the y-axis and stretched by a factor of 2

#

So to get the right function, you can just multiply by -2, to get: -2(x +2)(x - 3)(x - 3)(x). If you plug in -1 for x there, you'll get the 32 that you're looking for, and all the zeroes remain unchanged and correct

vague zephyr
#

that makes much more sense than the approach of trial and error my teacher alludes to

tardy crescent
#

Ah yeah, in cases like those, where you need to get a function through a point, remember that you can change the leading coefficient or multiply the whole function by a constant, and still keep the correct zeroes.

#

That's usually quicker than trial/error, because multiplying by a constant A is the only thing you can do to it without changing the zeroes

#

Hi @plucky storm , your answer looks right except for that last part. The inverse sine function won't ever give you a value outside of the 1st or 4th quadrants, so you just have to take the value it gave you and relate it to the 3rd quadrant.

#

sin (x) = sin (Pi - x)

plucky storm
#

Are you looking at the one that's oriented correct?

tardy crescent
#

Yes

plucky storm
#

The one above I wrote down the question wrong

#

Alright

#

Oh, I shared the wrong image. Ugh.

#

It was asking for Sin and cos theta

#

Not theta itself... let me take another picture

tardy crescent
#

oh okay

plucky storm
tardy crescent
#

Oh okay, so in this case you're in the third quadrant, where cosine is negative

trim fable
#

oh is this trig

#

im doing trig too

tardy crescent
#

And sine is also negative

trim fable
#

i have a test tom..

tardy crescent
#

Yes, this is trig

trim fable
#

on it

#

;-;

tardy crescent
#

Good luck with your test, Star2825. So Xodus, since your angle is in quadrant 3, the values you circled for sine and cosine are actually negative

plucky storm
#

That's correct, I'm not sure why I was thinking Cos was positive

trim fable
#

hey I have a question

plucky storm
#

it would have to term in q2 with sin negative, cos positive

trim fable
#

ill ask after ur done answering theirs so

plucky storm
#

Go ahead, I'm working on other problems while talking and working this one out as well

trim fable
#

ook

#

whenever i draw the graphs i end up messing up where it starts

#

and i need help with the equation for that

tardy crescent
#

Okay, so if it reaches a minimum height of 0.25 m above the floor, that would be your lowest value in the cycle, and 2.75 m is your highest value in the cycle, and 1.5 m is your y-intercept

trim fable
#

yeah

#

i got that

#

its just i started the graph at its min

#

then goes up to the Equation of the axis then the max

#

but the answers started it the opposite like max to min

#

so like why?

#

also the period isn't given so how do i solve for that

tardy crescent
#

Oh okay, I think you might need to calculate the circumference of the wheel, since the minimum height is 0.25 and max is 2.75 m,

#

The circumference is 2.5*Pi

#

So two full cycles should give you 5*Pi in total distance moved

#

The period is 2.5pi, since that's one full cycle

trim fable
#

oh

#

oh

#

waitt

#

how did u find that

#

did u subtract them?

tardy crescent
#

yes

trim fable
#

oh

#

why

tardy crescent
#

2.75 - 0.25 = 2.5 meters

trim fable
#

yeah but why

tardy crescent
#

Picture the wheel, for it's a circle

trim fable
#

u got the radius

#

oh so thats

tardy crescent
#

The minimum is the bottom of the circle, the max is the top, and the difference is the diameter

trim fable
#

uh wait idk

#

ohh

#

OHH

#

so the radius is half of that

tardy crescent
#

Yes

trim fable
#

yeah so

#

why dont u use 2.5/2

#

for the period

#

and then 2pi/k=2.5/2

#

to find k

tardy crescent
#

The period is 2.5pi, because you're measuring the distance traveled, which gives you sin ((2/2.5)x), not accounting for the vertical offset that you'll need to start at 1.5 m

trim fable
#

oh

#

well thank u

tardy crescent
#

it's not done yet, you'll still need to vertically shift it

trim fable
#

oh

tardy crescent
#

You can shift it vertically to get you to 1.5 m at the y-intercept, and then multiply the sin ((2/2.5)x) by a constant because otherwise the amplitude would be wrong, and you'd only vary between 0.5 and 2.5

trim fable
#

oh ok

lyric echo
#

is precalc hard

stuck lark
#

if your algebra is good then you have a chance

lyric echo
#

hm, dunno if it is

#

im trying to study this by myself, but i gotta catch up on everything first

#

my high school math teacher was a literal fraud who couldnt teach math

#

im stressed thinking about all of this, though

#

i dont recognise anything

stuck lark
#

try not to overwork yourself. take breaks as needed. feel free to ask around here if you got questions

lyric echo
#

thank you

#

i hope my math journey will be a consistent and happy one

stuck lark
#

it won't be happy all the time but if you're consistent it may work out

plucky storm
#

For #50, how would i use the half angle ID to find it?

#

What makes sense would to do sin(180+15), then use the half angle 30/2 for the 15?

#

Is that possibly what it wants?

#

Or, maybe not now that I look at the identities

#

The two examples in the book are useless for this and they both are easy numbers, they use 15 and 22.5

#

Oh that was obvious actually....

#

Sin (195) = 1/2sin(390) = 1/2 sin(30)

#

Now I can use the half angle ID to solve it

plucky storm
#

So Cot(x/2), with tan x = -sqrt(5)/2, given 90<x<180

#

That would place it in 90/2<x/2<180/2 | 45<x<90. In Q1

#

Then how could Tan be negative if it's Q1

#

That's what I got disregarding the signs, but tan would still need to be positive?

dry dagger
#

Dead chat

viscid thistle
#

Is sin is positive and cos is positive at the same time then u'd be in quad 1 thus making tan pos

#

Ohhh hold up

#

@plucky storm

#

there's a rule

plucky storm
#

Based off mine though, what q would it be?

#

Because I'm pretty sure it's in q1 based off of the given info

viscid thistle
#

whats your question

plucky storm
#

Oh no I got it now

plucky storm
#

Theta is in q2, but theta/2 is in q1

#

Since tan(x) would be sqrt(5)/-2

trim fable
#

can someone help me

#

what would the domain and range be for

#

y=-0.5sin3x

viscid thistle
#

alright so thonkstein

#

what can x be?

#

what numbers can we put in for x

#

does 99.4221 work?

trim fable
#

sure

#

😛

viscid thistle
#

how bout 999999999999999999999999999999999999994221

trim fable
#

lol

#

YEAH!!

viscid thistle
#

well so we know domain isn't restricted

trim fable
#

yeahh

viscid thistle
#

-inf<x<inf

trim fable
#

oh

viscid thistle
#

so how much can y be

trim fable
#

restricted to

viscid thistle
#

what is the maximum value sin(x) can be

trim fable
#

one cycle actually

viscid thistle
#

y=-0.5sin3x

trim fable
#

max is 0.5

#

min -0.5

viscid thistle
#

Yea

trim fable
#

ik the range

#

soo

#

well

viscid thistle
#

aight thonkstein

trim fable
#

how about for this

#

one

#

wait so

#

for the one i just asked domain iis: {x|0<=x<=2pi,X(element of the real)}

#

right

#

question the only thing that affects the domain is the period and horizontal translation?

viscid thistle
#

im not familiar with that notation but one cycle is not 2pi

#

consider setting y=0

#

0=-.5sin(3x)

#

sin(3x)=0

#

sin^-1 (0)=3x

trim fable
#

and the only thing that affects range is amplitude and equation of the axis?

viscid thistle
#

sin is 0 when x = 0, or x=pi

#

but we got 3x

#

so
0/3 and pi/3

trim fable
#

oh

#

question the only thing that affects the domain is the period and horizontal translation?
question the only thing that affects the domain is the period and horizontal translation?

#

lol^^

#

right?

viscid thistle
#

that's hard to answer as a yes or a no

#

if you move the stuff to the right of left, yeah

#

assuming it is restricted and not -inf to inf

trim fable
#

oh

#

well assuming that

viscid thistle
#

but if it is restricted, horizontal shifts would indeed affect domain

trim fable
#

its always restricted

#

to one cycle

viscid thistle
#

then the answer is simply yes

trim fable
#

360 = 2pi

#

YEAHH

#

ok

#

I have a test tom for trig ahh

#

im stressed and ye..

viscid thistle
#

nah bruh you doin the work right

#

relax

trim fable
#

yeah

viscid thistle
#

you ready

trim fable
#

i hope ;c

viscid thistle
#

ez pz

trim fable
#

sorry lol

#

my math mark already dropped 6% now im stressed

#

im good at math but when im stressed i do dumb things

#

lol

viscid thistle
#

I learned one thing about grades

trim fable
#

?

viscid thistle
#

dont worry about them

trim fable
#

they dont define u

#

oh ok

#

lol

#

are u in uni?

viscid thistle
#

If you tried your best, and you learned something, the numbers aren't going to change

trim fable
#

or high school

#

oh

viscid thistle
#

uni

trim fable
#

oh

#

coool

viscid thistle
#

Stress will not help you do better

#

get rid of it

trim fable
#

yeah

#

ok

#

ill try

#

tho its quite hard

#

how about for this equation

#

1.5sin2(x-pi/4)-3 restricted to one cycle

viscid thistle
#

brutal

trim fable
#

period is 180 or pi?

#

but like with the shift it would be at

viscid thistle
#

,w graph (1.5)sin^2(x-pi/4)-3

obsidian monolithBOT
trim fable
#

135

viscid thistle
#

So you know domain not restricted

trim fable
#

right?

#

huh

viscid thistle
#

so if it's 180, but loses pi/4, thats pi-pi/4, 3pi/4

#

suppose y=1.5sin2(x-pi/4)-3

#

we wanna know how long a cycle is

#

set it equal to 0

#

1.5sin2(x-pi/4)-3=0

trim fable
#

yeah

viscid thistle
#

3=1.5sin2(x-pi/4)

trim fable
#

180-45

#

135

viscid thistle
#

,calc 3/1.5

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

2
trim fable
#

oh

viscid thistle
#

2=sin^2(x-pi/4)

trim fable
#

hmm

#

yeah help them first

#

ill try to do the domain

#

then ask u 😛

#

if im right

#

LOL

viscid thistle
#

,calc (10^-(4.1))/(7.9(10^-5))

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

1.005478778132
viscid thistle
#

pretty much equal

#

so

#

,calc 10^-4.1

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

7.9432823472428e-5
trim fable
#

ok soooo

viscid thistle
#

wat happen

trim fable
#

domain= {x| +pi/4 <=x<= 13pi/4}

#

@viscid thistle

viscid thistle
#

me go bed, i'm not sure bout that though

trim fable
#

oh ok

viscid thistle
#

,w period of 1.5sin2(x-pi/4)-3=y

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

wat de fek

#

anyhow if you need more help you can ping the helpers with @ helpers

#

@trim fable

#

but only after 15 mins of wait time

trim fable
#

ok

warm crescent
#

$ S={x|2^x-1$ is prime$}$

obsidian monolithBOT
warm crescent
#

,calc 2^7

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

128
warm crescent
#

Isn't the set of primes and The S equal

native sequoia
#

,calc (2^11-1)/23

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

89
willow bear
#

,calc (2^11 - 1) - 23 * 89

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

0
serene heath
#

Nice

willow bear
#

the tex is painful to look at though

warm crescent
#

Nice dp . Ann

#

Lol

willow bear
#

dp?

serene heath
#

Pfp

#

Display picture =pfp

willow bear
#

oh

viscid thistle
#

dp = double penetration. please stick to using pfp when referring to somebody's display picture, friends. thank you

willow bear
#

i tend to say "avatar"

viscid thistle
#

i used that term a lot until i realized its still kinda ambiguous, you dont want those freaking kids to confuse it with the movie avatar haha you know how silly those gosh darn kids can get

willow bear
#

ok boomer

viscid thistle
#

wtf

serene heath
#

lol

heady jewel
#

LOL

pale kettle
#

what do you think?

hoary valley
#

Guys what is " diverges " is it like " doesn't exist " ?

#

in limits.

serene heath
#

Negation of the definition basically

rigid sun
#

Diverge means converge to infinity

pale kettle
#

It honestly depends how people use it

#

Some people would say that the limit of sin(x) as x goes to infinity diverges

hoary valley
#

It's the same as Doesn't exist. thanks for trying to confuse me.

rigid sun
#

Could also mean oscillation

#

Sequence sin(pi/2*n) diverges

pale kettle
#

I mean, some people say that the limit of x as x goes to infinity exists

#

and the value is infinity

#

So

serene heath
#

Some people are weird

willow bear
#

i am of the opinion that a sequence approaching infinity has a limit but diverges

#

or rather, i adhere to that convention

gusty igloo
#

Please help, I’m stumped

fading token
#

!15m

#

Hmm the bot doesn't work

#

Don't just ping helpers

hazy hull
willow bear
#

@gusty igloo what have you tried and where are you stuck

viscid thistle
#

Can anyone help with this question: A) A team of four is to be chosen from a group of four boys and four girls.
Find the number of different possible teams that could be chosen.
B) Find the number of different possible teams that could be chosen, given that the team must include at least one girl and at least one boy.

#

I'm not sure if i should use either combination formula or permutation

#

in A

#

and B is not clear for me...

#

i'm guessing that in A) it's combination formula: 8C4 - (C (8,4))

hoary valley
willow bear
#

why would you not be able to use direct substitution on the first limit

#

last i checked, the real numbers 11 and 0 weren't equal

hoary valley
#

-1

#

But thanks

willow bear
#

5 - 3(-2) isn't -1.

hoary valley
#

the numerator is -1

willow bear
#

i was talking about the denominator

#

since that is the only thing that could have caused issues

hoary valley
#

I say it's True due to the denominator equals 0

willow bear
#

consider f(x) = g(x) = x-5

#

then the limit of f(x)/g(x) clearly DOES exist, and is equal to 1

#

0/0 is indeterminate

hoary valley
#

Sure, but 0 causes issues in the denominator..

willow bear
#

yes but that DOESN'T MEAN the limit didn't exist.

#

0/0 is indeterminate

#

"you can't tell what the limit is or if it exists at all" is not the same thing is "the limit doesn't exist"

#

"issues" should NOT be taken to mean "nonexistence of limit"

#

not here

hoary valley
#

I don't see any difference. this might help

willow bear
#

you don't see any difference?

hoary valley
#

No

willow bear
#

not even between the 0 and the 2?

hoary valley
#

Both have 0 in the denominator

willow bear
#

are you blind or just inattentive?

#

0/0 is a very different form from 2/0.

hoary valley
#

How so?

willow bear
#

the quotient of a function approaching 2 and a function approaching 0 is unbounded.

#

so at best it goes to positive or negative infinity, and at worst it oscillates with varying degrees of wildness

#

i guess your book considers an infinite limit as "not existing"

#

if this isn't obvious then i am not going to be able to explain this to you, especially not past midnight my time.

hoary valley
#

Figure it out..

willow bear
#

...

#

you are

#

COMPLETELY

#

missing the point

serene heath
#

That's not how limits work

hoary valley
#

I guess If it said Undefined it would be True.

serene heath
#

With limits you're concerned with what happens as x approaches a certain point

#

Key word is approaches

hoary valley
#

Yeah dude

#

I know

serene heath
#

U dont necessarily care what happens at that point

#

So u cant just plug in, get an undetermined form and say its DNE

hoary valley
serene heath
#

The indeterminate form doesnt tell u much, the limit may still exist

#

Or it may not

#

Is 2/0 indeterminate form?

#

Ok look at it this way

#

The top approaches a certain constant value

#

But the bottom gets smaller and smaller

#

So the whole thing keeps getting larger and larger

#

Indefinitely

hoary valley
#

Ok so it exists..

serene heath
#

No cuz here it depends which side u approach 0 from

#

From the left u get -inf

#

Right u get inf

#

Either case its dne

hoary valley
#

Amazing, now why we can't do the same to the other one

serene heath
#

Refer back to Ann's example

hoary valley
#

Wait so if we approached this from the right it will be +infty , and from the left it will be +infty still ? that's why it exists?

harsh cipher
#

Why do we divide by log 5?

frank willow
#

Anyone need tutoring?

brisk frigate
#

Why is the phase shift wrong? I thought I was supposed to set: ((2x)+(pi/5))=0 and that was the answer, maybe the teacher put the wrong symbol? Because if I answer with pi/5 the answer is shown as correct but I think it should be negative like the other examples

#

Or is the negative symbol from the -15cos affect it?

eternal lotus
#

I think it just wants the magnitude it's shifted, not including the direction

#

Your direction was indicated from the phase shift

#

The dilation factor at the front should not have an effect of how much it is shifted left/right

harsh cipher
#

can anyone help me with above question?

valid violet
#

@harsh cipher $\log_b(a) = \frac{\log a}{\log b}$

obsidian monolithBOT
valid violet
#

where log means natural log but the equation holds for any log on the rhs

#

any type of logarithm

rigid sun
#

,w plot y=(x^2-2x+1)/x^2

obsidian monolithBOT
spring garden
#

Hey lads, can someone see if I'm Rationalizing the Denominator correctly? blobsweat

willow bear
#

yeah, that'll work

spring garden
#

Yay thanks

astral escarp
#

Hello can anyone tell me what happened here?

serene heath
#

they multiplied top n bottom by that long term

native sequoia
#

difference of cubes

#

then difference of squares

astral escarp
#

thanks!

spring garden
#

Yooo, nothing severe, but can a function's graph have a Horizontal Asymptote And Still have a part of the graph pass through that Asymptote?

#

Like parts of the graph clearly approch but never pass through, but maybe there's a Tangent-like portion that passes through only once?

willow bear
#

yes a graph can cross its own asymptote

#

as many times as you want

spring garden
#

Okay cool, heh flonshed

serene heath
#

Horizontal?yes vertical? Na

willow bear
#

i can give you an example of a rational function with y=0 as an asymptote which it crosses n times for any given natural number n

#

$y = \frac{(x-1)(x-2)\cdots(x-n)}{x^{n+1} + 1}$

obsidian monolithBOT
spring garden
#

Big thanks!

compact cosmos
#

A 'nice' way of making piecewise functions / combining sub-functions with different domains into one (if you don't want to use the neat-looking notation. You can replace |x| with sqrt(x^2) if you don't want to use abs.value (for real numbers)
One can shift the function below to add more sub-functions. It is also possible to take a derivative of the whole piecewise using the chain rule (real numbers)

#

((f(x)-1)(x + abs(x))/(2 abs(x))+1)*((f2(x)-1)(-x + abs(-x))/(2 abs(-x))+1)

hoary valley
pale kettle
#

why do you think it is

compact cosmos
hoary valley
#

Why you did that ? it didn't have parenthesis... @compact cosmos

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It's only x^2

compact cosmos
#

Binomial Expansion

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its equal meaning that you can replace it

hoary valley
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Nice man, they should give you Honorable* role, you are better than 90% of the helpers here @compact cosmos

viscid thistle
#

yo

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I need some help

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tan 2 theta - tan theta = 0

compact cosmos
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[tan(theta)]^2=tan(theta)
assume tan(theta) = t
t^2 = t
t^2-t=0
t(t-1)=0; factorization
t=0 v t=1
therefore tan(theta)=0
tan(theta)=1
0
pi/4 +pi*n [real numbers])

willow bear
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tarp might've meant tan(2θ), rather than tan^2(θ)

viscid thistle
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^

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im also doing sum dif formulas

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finding two unit circle points that add or sub to -11pi/12 is hard

willow bear
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... why would you even need that

viscid thistle
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using add sub formula

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?

willow bear
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,,,,

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why not rewrite tan(2θ) as 2tan(θ)/(1 - tan^2(θ))

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then substitute x := tan(θ)

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get a rational equation in x

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solve it

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then go back to θ

viscid thistle
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oh i was talking about two different problems

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i will try that

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i got 2x/1-x^2 = x

willow bear
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no, you got 2x/(1-x^2) = x.

viscid thistle
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what the difference

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

ah i see

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Im solving it

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i think i got somethign odd

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-x^2 = 2?

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-2

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tanθ = sqr2?

willow bear
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missed at least two solutions

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uh

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actually i'm not even sure if sqrt(2) is a solution anymore

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can you show your work

viscid thistle
#
2x = x(1-x^2) 
2x = x - x^3
2 = x-x^2```
willow bear
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what happened in that last like

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what did you do

viscid thistle
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is it -x^2+x+2?

willow bear
#

wh

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no that's not what i'm asking you

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how did you go from 2x = x - x^3 to 2 = x - x^2

viscid thistle
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lol

willow bear
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ack

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stupid autocorrect

viscid thistle
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x-x^3/x

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oh i see

willow bear
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no you can't just divide one term on the rhs by x and claim to have divided the rhs in its entirety by x

viscid thistle
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bc its subtracting

willow bear
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and you also have to take note of the solution x=0

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which you may miss otherwise

viscid thistle
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so ( (x-x^3)/ x) - 2 = 0

willow bear
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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

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FRACTIONS REQUIRE PARENTHESES IN PLAINTEXT

viscid thistle
#

``

willow bear
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no not like that

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you don't mean $x - \frac{x^3}{x}$ do you

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

NopE

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so
( (x-x^3)/ x) - 2 = 0

odd helm
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Zeros at 0 and -4

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VA at -3 and 2

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So I did y=x(x+4)/(x+3)(x-2)

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But that doesn’t work

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Could someone explain? Thank you

stuck lark
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think HA

odd helm
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Ah it’s at 3

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But like a part of the graph hits 3

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I heard sometimes graphs can touch HA so is that what’s happening here?

stuck lark
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HA gives end behavior, ie says what y value the graph approaches for big positive x or big negative x

odd helm
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Alright so it’s not the same as VA it just says what the graph approaches

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Thank you

stuck lark
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no prob rooWink

odd helm
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So if it’s going to be at 3 I just add a 3 to the x right so it would be 3x(x+4)/(x+3)(x-2)

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Because 3/1=3