#precalculus
1 messages · Page 182 of 1
it is everybody's method!
yeah
you have to know where it's negative and positive
do you know the ASTC trick?
i can show you
idk about that, but ill give you an easier one
it's just a way to memorize, but ann is right, you do have to know how it happens
yeah it does
first quadrant, x and y are both positive
second quadrant, x is negative, y is positive
third quadrant, both negative
fourth quadrant, x is positive, y is negative
yeah i know
so it sucks
forget it then
use the x and the y
what do you mean besides the degree ones
yeah so they're easier for you
it'll be positive
tangent is positive in the third quadrant. even if you dont know that, both the negative signs give you a positive sign
Ann:
second, your use of $\implies$ is inappropriate
Ann:
that seems to be a poorly drawn 9
or
no
a poorly drawn 2
sup is doing $\frac ab \big/ \frac cd = \frac ab \times \frac dc$
Ann:
$\frac a1 \times \frac 1b = \ ? $
ramonov:
can you multiply those?
that's the basics of multiplying fractions
bc this is what you are missing
what about: $\frac ab \times \frac dc = \ ?$
ramonov:
(yes, a/1 * 1/b = a/b)
yes ok good
well you just demonstrated that you know how to multiply fractions
a/b * d/c = ad/bc
can you apply that here?
no.
first off
do not use x for multiplication, especially capital X
second, no, -1*2 is not 1.
nowhere did he write: -1 * 2 = 1
he got that after simplyfying
$\frac ab\cdot\frac bc=\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{ba}{bc}=\frac bb\cdot\frac ac=\frac ac$
EpicGuy4227:
idk if that'll help
now let a=-1, b=2, c=-sqrt(3)
see if you understand that Bunny
$\frac {-1}{2} \cdot \frac {2}{-\sqrt{3}} = \frac {\cancel{-}1}{\cancel{2}} \cdot \frac {\cancel{2}}{\cancel{-}\sqrt{3}} = \frac {1}{\sqrt{3}}$
ramonov:
I'm asked to find vertical asymptotes,
My answer is x=3 , x=0 , x=-3
But apparently it's only x=-3 , x=0
why?
Thanks !!
How do you figure out the exact value of
csc(-pi/3)
Can u figure out csc(pi/3)
Not really
All I can think of is sin(3/pi)
But I dont know where to go from there
$\sin(-x)\not\equiv\sin(x)$
RokettoJanpu:
Im sorry I still dont follow
csc(pi/3) != csc(-pi/3)
What
reviewing exponent laws
I dont understand power of a power or power of a product
(X^a)^b is power of a power
Yeah
my question: how do I distinguish between the two
Parenthesis
Uh
Yeat.exe has stopped working
can cos^(4)x-sin^(4)x=1-2sin^(2)x be verified?
so its not identity?
oh my god
just wasted like 3 hours figuring that out
that is what i noticed
thanks for the response
What is that? @native sequoia
a true statement
apply difference of squares on LHS
np
Huh? Lemme read the question carefully
For the problem in yellow
I did (x-1)(x-1) and
Got -4x^3 + x^2 -2x + 1(x+5)
And I thought it’s end behavior was negative and odd but
The problem here gets all of the x degree terms and adds them to get x^6
And idk why
for end behaviour of a polynomial, you only need to focus on the leading term. (which you can get from the product of the leading terms of its factors)
-4x^3 + x^2 -2x + 1(x+5)
you are ignoring the multiplication
-4x^3 (x-1)^2(x+5) = -4x^3 (x^2 - 2x + 1)(x+5)
how do i go about solving this one (1/2)sin(2arcsin(x/6))?
how do i multiply arcsin by 2 and sin by 1/2?
use the double angle identity
by solve you meant simplify right?
i don't know what you meant by simplify but it's to find the the value of the expression
Simplify or evaluate mean the same thing as finding the value of an expression
ah
that is good to know
i thought simplify was to make expressions less complicated
solve involves finding the value of an unknown variable,
and since you don't have an equation, solve doesn't apply here
I need help with the following problem
A rain gutter is to be constructed of aluminum sheets of 15 inches wide. After marking off a length of 5 inches from each edge, the sides are bent up at an angle of theta.
Express the area A of the opening as a function of Theta.
is this question split into multiple parts?
do you have a diagram?
what formulae do you know for calculating the area of a triangle?
@viscid thistle
We can find sin and cos with opposite/hyp and adjacent/hyp no?
sin and cos of what?
why do I have to change 8^x to numerator if its already a positive exponent?
the triangles that are formed
You don’t
what 8^x
can you show us your pic?
last part it changed to -8x
$a^{-b}=\frac{1}{a^b}$
RokettoJanpu:
sorry typo
yeh use trig to find the sides
ok I need to look at integral exponent rule again
in terms of \theta
we just need to find the rectangle I think I just did 5 * B
first at least
since its A= Rectangle + 2 Triangles
what expression did you get when you did that?
yeh
is that it for the rectangle?
now I just have to find the area of the rec
triangle*
yeh
area of t = 1/2 a*b so can just get cos =a/5 -> a=5costheta
wait what so its just 25/2 sinthetacostheta
I just add after?
since thats just one triangle I would need to make that times 2 right?
yes
so I'd have 25sintheta + 2(25/2 sintheta*costheta) and 2's would cancel out
yeh
depends on the question,
you can if you want but not needed
it would be 25sintheta + 25sintheta*costheta no?
$A = 25\sin(\theta) + 25\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta)$
ramonov:
yeahhh not sure what next step would be here I mean like would I have to use identity here
on the 25sin and cos?
this is an expression of area in terms of theta.
unless they want you to write it in a certain form, its sufficient
yeah I think they would just want me to factor out the 25sin theta
and just have it be 25sintheta(1+costheta) i guess
Oh dear.
aight im here
its quick
Please save me when I do inevitably fail.
you learn about partial fraction decom yet?
YOU DO THAT IN PRECALC?
Oh gosh.
Oh fuck
Save me, Elliott.
I don't know crap.
Pfd comes up in a lot of higher stuff
It’s just reverse common denominator
I don't even know what you're supposed to do, mate. I literally started Precalculus today.
so you want one of x^3 and 27?
I'm actually really rusty at this fuck zeta dont look
i thought it was A/(x-3) + B/(x-3) + C/(x-3)

uh, no. it isnt (x-3)^3

difference of cubes
you killed a puppy
all in a days work


every time someone rewrites $(x+y)^p$ as $x^p + y^p$, a puppy dies
Ann:
at least one person has that accident every day
shhh
maleb1964:
I've done that more than once.
ew
Good thing I'm not at Calculus yet. Still have some time to fix my mistakes.
That’s what we all thought
what are you learning rn zeta
o btw the teacher speeds it up so that the juniors/seniors finish earlier so they have time to study for SAT/AP test
I'm starting to self-study Precalculus. As in I just started today, so I'm super sorry that I can't help.
10th. My school curriculum is messed up so we don't really do the whole Algebra to Precalculus to Calculus stuff.
I'm also pretty dumb, so there's no way could've done that in 7th.
ay
im 10th too
my school (for regular track) is Algebra - Geometry - Precalc-calc
prolly same huh
I suppose so.
The nth root of a^n is |a| if n is even. Does this hold if we, for instance take the nth root of a^m, if m and n are both positive, even integers?
The nth root of a^n is |a|.
only for n even
yeah
Right, that's what I meant. My bad.
Let me fix that.
Oh wait, never mind. I just answered myself by looking at the next page of my book. My bad.
is -5^2 pos or neg, and is (-5)^3 pos or negative?
Both are negative.
ye
So I solved the problem in green circle with the "difference of cubes formula" that I posted beneath it..
I did the same to the problem in the red circle but It didn't work.. Why?
$x^3 - 9x$ isn't a difference of two cubes.
Ann:
$x^3 - 9x = x(x^2 - 9) = x(x-3)(x+3)$
Ann:
@hoary valley
@willow bear But how did you know that it's not a difference of two cubes? $x^3 - 9x$ looks like $x^3 - 27$
♥ Joshwa ♥:
no it doesn't.
i mean
sure you can write $x^3 - 9x$ as $x^3 - (\sqrt[3]{9x})^3$ but who does that
Ann:
9x isn't a perfect cube so I don't see why you'd want to factor it as such.
it's just pointless
Yeah.
Ok thanks guys!
Guys, I replaced X with 2 without simplifying anything, since the denominator isn't 0 , Is that ok?
Or is that the wrong way to solve it?
no that's exactly the right way to do it
Thanks!
@rare cloud https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OOrhA2iKak&list=PLDesaqWTN6ESsmwELdrzhcGiRhk5DjwLP
These can be incredibly helpful for precalc, and he's still adding videos to that playlist. He also has complete playlists of Calc 1, 2 and 3 lectures. Wonderful lecturer. Hope this helps. :)
Support: https://www.patreon.com/ProfessorLeonard Cool Mathy Merch: https://professor-leonard.myshopify.com/ How the Precalculus Series will be filmed and wh...
I'll have a look later. Thanks!
Good luck!
Thank you! I'll certainly need it.
I want to graph |x(x-2)|, I tried to find where the function is negative by setting x(x-2) < 0. When you solve you get x<0, x<2. Why is this wrong?
By definition your function is never negative
Yes I understand, but if we let it be negative I can find where it is so to be able to graph it, no?
No clue what you mean
Well, if I know where f(x) is negative, I figured I could graph it.
|x(x-2)| is never negative
By definition your function is never negative
So should I instead set x(x-2) >= 0?
Are you trying to graph the original function?
Yeah, |x(x-2)|\
Can I use null factor law with inequalities?
Because its a law when ab = 0 not otherwise
U can split it into cases yes
x(x - 2) = 0 when x = 0 and x = 2. For x(x - 2) < 0, roughly sketch the shape of a quadratic and notice that 0 < x < 2 gives a negative value of x(x - 2).
I want to solve x(x-2) >= 0, the answers are x>=2, x<=0
I dont understand why x<=0, the sign gets flipped.
I was taught this way. Since the equation is an upward-facing quadratic equation, it has this shape, and is negative from 0 < x < 2.
Thanks guys
Why is this (3a + 1)√a and not (3|a| + 1)√a?
because the presence of that sqrt(a) term requires a >= 0
Ah. Yes. You're right. Thanks.
For this I get how you get the equation for the graph because you use the x coordinate when y=0
But why is it (x+1)^2 and not just (x+1)?
there is thing for odd and even powers of the roots
for even powers, the graph will just touch the x axis. For odd powers the graph will cross through...
any help with this limit
$\lim _{x\to \infty } (\sqrt{1+x^2} +x) \cdot arctan (\sqrt{1+x^2}-x ) $
dvaix:
multiplying by the conjugant
getting a minus out from the arctan
but it only worked on x--> -inf
$x \to -\infty$
Ann:
anyway
( oh thanks just started lreaning maths latex )
the inside of the arctan is 1/(x + sqrt(1+x^2))
so you can substitute $t := x + \sqrt{1+x^2}$ and be left with $\lim_{t \to +\infty} t \arctan(1/t)$
Ann:
,w plot f(x) = |x(x-2)|
,w plot f(x) = sqrt(1+x^2)
,w plot f(x) = sqrt(1+x^2)-x
What's a hole?
X cant be -3, otherwise the function will be undefined. There's no hole, it's just gonna be empty
when simplified you get 1/(x+3)
however due to the form of the original expression, it is undefined when x=5
i.e. there will be a hole / removeable discontinuity at (5, 1/(5+3))
So someone sent me a video yesterday explaining why it’s (x+1)^2 and not just (x+1)
It’s because this graph shows that x=-1 has an even multiplicity
Since the y values don’t switch their sign
It continues to be positive until x=2
But how do you know it will be (x+1)^2? Why couldn’t it be like (x+1)^4 or (x+1)^6
Those are even numbers right?
Those are possibilities, yeah
I would mark those correct if I were marking
Anyone know how to solve find the zero and inequalities problems?
Do you have an example?
Here's the method I follow to do those.
You just write each factor out and check their signs within each interval. This is because the sign of the factors don't change within each interval.
,w plot f(x)=abs(x)
,w plot f(x)= 69.420
nice
Is there some specific character for this, or is it two brackets squished together?
$\floor{x}$
the one n only:
Wait, what? Aren't those two totally different-looking things?
Does that also basically mean to round down to the nearest integer?
Oh. Should I follow the textbook, or that floor notation?
I suppose that makes more sense. The bar at the bottom tells me to round down.
its more intuitive and probably more recognisable
use whatever you'remost comfortable with / what your teacher accepts
hello guys, i beg for help, there's this exercise that seem simple but i still can't grasp it, anyone who can help would appreciate that. here's how it sounds: The equation x^2 -5x -7 = 0 has roots alpha and beta. The equation x^2 +px +q = 0 has roots alpha + 1 and beta + 1. Find the value of p and the value of q.
wanna add that I don't need the answer, i need the step-by-step process to be shown, or at least 'shortly explained'
Find the roots of x² - 5x - 7. That's α and β.
Use α + 1 and β + 1 to construct the other quadratic
that is wrong, there's something else i have to do
idk is it really right to use abc formula here?
i'm confused, cuz it says that i'm already given roots which is alpha and beta
and the other equation has roots alpha+1 and beta+1
so when i have the value of alpha and beta, how do i then go kind of backwards to find the equation
x² - 5x - 7 has roots that you can find numerically. I don't see why you'd want to avoid doing that, just because they called those roots α,β
if i were to use abc formula
lets say i have the numbers for alpha and beta
what do i do then
A quadratic with roots r1 and r2 is (x - r1)(x - r2)
You can multiply that by any real number, but you won't want to here
does (x - (alpha in my case))(x - (beta in my case) apply to all quadratic equations?
(x-r1)(x-r2) ......... - why is it minus in the brackets
Let's say we have the quadratic
(x - r1)(x - r2)
What do you get if you sub r1 into it?
That's what you get if you expand the quadratic, I'm not asking for that. Instead, what do you get if you sub r1 into it?
sub r1 into, wdym?
"sub r1 into it" is a common way to say "replace all x with r1"
so like (x - (alpha+1))
Are you okay with "why is it minus in the brackets"? I was trying to answer that
yes of course i'm okay with that, the reason why i'm asking this is that i have no idea what i would do if there was another similar exercise like this one, but anyway (x - (alpha+1)) (x - (beta+1)), i sub the roots alpha and beta that i got from abc formula, what do i do then
That's perfect. Expand it, you'll get a regular quadratic
You can just match up p and q at that point
is that really all i have to do? let me summarize it up again, so the equation x^2 +px +q = 0 is equal to (x - (alpha+1)) (x - (beta+1)?
that will give me the values of p and q when i get there
and signs have to be the same right
which are all positive
I don't know anything about the signs, I don't believe there's a restriction there
i mean "the equation x^2 +px +q = 0 has roots alpha+1 and beta+1
so it means that equation should have plus signs and all that etc. no?
Yes, the equation will have plus signs
okay, i'll try it all now, i'll see if it works 8)
as i said, really nothing hard, but still complicated at the same time
There's another way to go about this. The second polynomial's roots are just the first, but shifted 1 to the right.
That must mean the second polynomial is the same as the first, but shifted 1 to the right
The second polynomial is then (x - 1)² - 5(x - 1) - 7. Simplify that, p and q follow
yes! that's kind of the way my classmate solved it, i saw exactly something like this, although memory is vague so i dont remember much, i just quickly overlooked his paper
but that should make sence, wait, i'll try both ways anyway
Good luck, let me know if you need anything else
sure! this was already a big help, i'll definatelly ask more, thank you vm for help!
it works like spreading butter on bread, thanks a lot once again!
okay it's kind of awkward but got one more that i'm stuck on
7x^2 -8x +p = 0, (p in the set of Q), one root is three times the other root. find the value of p
@viscid thistle
Despite the setback of not knowing p, you can still use the abc formula to get information about the roots
don't know how to solve it since p is x here, how do i sub that into abc formula
i mean yeah, i just say that my (C) is (X) unknown number
i get the answer but
so can i just say my p is 1?
What is the general (or abc) formula?
(-b)+-sqrt(b^2-4(a)(c)) all that over / 2(a)
Just put p into the formula, in place of the number
a=7
B=-8
C=p
yeah i get the answer where sqrt has 4(a)(x)
uhm okay kind of hard to imagine this, lemme do it like this
since the equation is 7x^2 -8x + p = 0 (i plug values in abc formula) i get 4+sqrt(16 - 7x) / 7
^ 7x?
is that right then
x is p
So the roots are
8 ± √[64 - 28p] all over 14
yes^!
Please don't let x be p, seeing as x is the variable not the root. You'll get confused in no time
oh its only because i use calculator, and there's no p really
i write it as p of course
so then, moving to the main point, one root is three times the other root
or... one root is 3x times the other root
does this really work with abc formula
This is really messy to write
I was hoping the roots were simpler lol. But, that's both roots. One is 3x larger than the other. That's enough to make an equation
Where p is the only unknown
I don't like the logic. Let's try this instead. Factored, it will look like:
7(x - a)(x - b)
7x² + 7(-a - b)x + 7ab
a and b are roots?
Yes
why are they both minus
wait
factor only 7x^2?
oh no
factor the whole equation
right
They are minus because the product will be 0 if one of the terms are 0
So (x-a) or (x-b) must be zero, in other words
X=a or x=b
If they were (x+a), then x would have to be -a
ooowh
and you say just (x-a)(x-b) because you dont have the value, of course : P so i will get some values a and b from factoring that equation right?
That's already factored. We want to expand it
I say 7(x - a)(x - b)
Because the leading coefficient will have to be 7
but it's 7x^2 - 8x +p = 0 it does have values
ooowh
i got you
i understand now
After expanding my form:
7x² + 7(-a - b)x + 7ab
This implies
-7a - 7b = 8
Because we want that middle term to match up
just a sec, i'm simplifying myself for the sake of practice
so the "7(-a -b)x" is = 8
It would have to be, if the factored form we made up is equal to the quadratic the question is giving us
yes okay
and this is again, two roots?
or just one root
"-7a -7b" are two roots?
because now i'm confused again, the main point was one root 3x the other, i still dont know what to do
hmm, 7x^2 -7ax -7bx + 7ab, is that how it looks now
a and b are each a root, yeah
Yes, you have that correctly expanded. See how you can get:
7x² + 7(-a - b)x + 7ab
From there?
so i looked back again, and thought; don't we have use 7(x-r)(x-3r)? 3r because one root is 3 times the other?
Oh true. That's essentially the way I was about to go
By letting b = 3a
Fair, your way is cleaner
owh okay, yeah sorry : D i mean your way isn't bad either if you're gonna do that step later
lets continue your way now, so it would be 7x^2 + 7(-a -3b)x + 7ab
Nah yours is better. After expanding
7x² - 56rx + 21r²
oh damn, well i see, calculator kind of couldn't find it, more like; showed nonsense
so maybe it was wrong to go your way?
I don't know what you're putting into your calculator, or even how to enter this into a calculator?
owh right, it's an app
"photomath"
that's what im using
it shows everystep, you can do almost everything there, from sums to integrations to derivatives
etc. but nevermind that now
Well, we want to make the middle term 8
So that our quadratic matches the question's quadratic
sorry, idk if thats true, but i got 7x^2 -28rx + 21r^2
,w expand 7(x - r)(x - 3r)
calculator showed it, but for the sake of practice : D gimme a sec
: D
yes okay, actually did it on paper, what an achievement well anyway
okay. we got this weird "non-quadratic" now?
yeah
The question is asking about the polynomial
7x² - 8x + p
yeah
Our polynomial is
7x² - 28rx + 21r²
no wait, the value of p
We want them to be the same polynomial
For that to be true,
-28r = -8
That logic make sense?
we get r as 2/7
Yus. Therefore, in order to make these polynomials the same, we're forced to set r. We know the roots!
8/28 reduced.
Finally, since these are the same polynomial,
p = 21r²
oooo
so i test if mid-value of the new pylonomial i've got is the same as from the original one
if it is, then 21r^2 is p, as the last coeffecient
from this new equation
Yes. All of the coefficients have to be the same, if they're the same polynomial
So most of our work is fitting the coefficients
oookay so that's how you test it
okay, interesting, that was fun though
not gonna lie, learned here more than in school
These are pretty tough questions for someone learning about quadratics
i'm 11th grader
Good luck oop
thanks sir, or mam : )
no, mate fits here if i dont know the gender
^ not math related stuff
xD
Np at all, feel free to ask if you have anything else
sure!
okay looks like i got one more
consider the function f(x) = (1-k)x^2 + x + k, x in the set of reals. Find the value of k for which f(x) has two equal real roots
looks tough, i can't hold it anymore i'm gonna go to sleep, gonna check tomorrow if anybody have answered this
Uhhh
@viscid thistle
Remember the vertex form of a quadratic, we will simply use that form, but the k component of that is 0
Aka, the quadratic in vertex form will look something like this
$(gx +n)^2$
maleb1964:
Now, since our quadratic is reduced to vertex form, we can conclude that g =
$\sqrt{1-k}$
maleb1964:
This is justified because if g is the sqrt(1-k) then (gx)^2= (1-k)x^2
now, we’ll need to establish the relationship between n and k, similar to how we made g=sqrt(1-k)
notice that for any given quadratic, say (x+3)^2, the last term of the quadratic is n^2,
$(x+3)^2=x^2+6x+9$
maleb1964:
in this case n=3
n^2=9
and the last term is 9
similarly, we can take (gn +n)^2 and establish that k, the last term of the quadratic has k=n^2
the final thing we need to do is relate everything back to the equation
for a vertex quadratic , b always equals 2ng*x
We can deduce this from unfailing the vertex form to standard form
(gx+n)(gx+n)
(gx)^2+ 2gxn+n^2
notice the b term, the term with x to the power of 1, is 2xgn
in the equation in the problem, the b term is just x by itself
that means, 2xgn=x
Therefore, 2gn=1
g=1/2n
and now, we can begin to substitute
$g=\sqrt{1-k}$
maleb1964:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
$\sqrt{1-k}=1/(2n)$
maleb1964:
$k=n^2$
maleb1964:
$\sqrt{1-n^2}=1/(2n)$
maleb1964:
square both sides, then multiply the denominator of the right to both sides
$1-n^2=1/(4n^2)$
maleb1964:
$4n^2-4n^4=1$
maleb1964:
Rearrange, the resubstitute k=n^2, move everything to the left so it is all equal to zero
$-4k^2+4k-1=0$
maleb1964:
Using factor methods, or the quadratic formula, k=1/2
Personally, I factored
I used the split method to split 4K into 2k+2k
$-4k^2+2k+2k-1=0$
maleb1964:
maleb1964:
$(2k-1)(-2k+1)=0$
maleb1964:
maleb1964:
$2k=1$
maleb1964:
$k=(1/2)$
maleb1964:
You can graph the function y= (1-.5)x^2+x+.5 and see it only touches the x axis once, aka 2 real roots that are equal
,w plot f(x)= .5x^2+x+.5
@viscid thistle you’re gonna have to scroll up a long way

Am I understanding the following correctly?
f(a) is a local maximum value if f(a) is greater than or equal to f(x) for all x in some open interval (b, c), that contains a.
I don't know if you're understanding it, but the statement seems correct
In fact, the statement seems advanced. Where's that from?
From my Precalculus text. I think I understand it as because if it were a closed interval, if we have [a, b] and we take f(a), like on the edge of a graph from a to b, then it wouldn't mean it's a maximum, as there could be something directly to the left of a that produces a greater value of f. Whereas if a is in an open interval, where there is no single minimum or maximum value, it has to be the highest point in its surrounding?
@rare cloud
Yeah that's a good understanding
Almost as if that came out of an analysis textbook
Ah. I suppose it's intuitive enough.
Since g(4) is undefined, is the answer for (d) is [-4, -2] U [2, 3] (what I think), or [-4, -2] U [2, 4]?
Ah. Thanks. Just wanted to check.
I'm trying to find the minimum value here, which apparently is 7.5mi/h, but I seem to just get a cubic graph when I plot this function. Am I doing something wrong?
The graph keeps decreasing towards negative infinity, so I have no idea how I'm supposed to pick a minimum.
are there any constraints on v
"A fish swims at a speed v relative to the water, against a current of 5mi/h. Using a mathematical..." is all that's on the previous page. Nothing else.
I'm assuming v > 5, but even then, there's no minimum.
Is it just 5 × 150%? If so, that's dumb.
Wait, really? Hold on.
$\dv{E}{v} = 27.3\frac{3v^2(v-5) - v^3}{(v-5)^2}$
Ann:
This is supposed to be Chapter 2 of Precalculus though.
h
wait how tf are you supposed to even find the minimum if you don't have access to calculus

Graphically. Maybe I just need to find the right viewing window. One moment.
Oh my! So sorry.
I didn't think to check upwards of 4,000 to find the other piece of it.
My bad!
Thank you so much!
I guess I just need to be more careful next time. So sorry for wasting your time.
@rigid sun thanks a lot!
Kanjee:
@PhD in Quick Maff still i dont understand how did you know or get that it's $\sqrt{1-k}$
Kanjee:
but how did you get that
cuz i personally wouldn't think of it myself
(g)^2 = 1-k, then g = sqrt(1-k)... am i stupid or this is something that i'm supposed to know everytime when i bump into these kind of problems
ehh i know what it is: the number multiplied by the same number gives me what's inside the sqrt
but these cases are extreme for me, when in other hand it's easy for you
but anyway
not blaming anyone
sqrt(x) is the (positive) number that when SQUARED gives x
(sqrt(x))^2 = x
is the definition
Sorry if off-topic, but I'm curious - why are you not using the discriminant to solve that question?
because someone like @rigid sun guy gives me something more complicated xD
Ah. Seems like discriminant is an easier way of tackling that question.
and i just figured out i can just use the discriminant instead of all this fuss he gave me, but i consider it valuable as well because he's doing something more complicated
but i dont get how he's thinking through all that
he/she
is discriminant all we need to know
for these kind of problems
Yes.
Because in $\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$, if $b^2 - 4ac = 0$, then both roots have to be equal.
Zetanoxic:
Practice definitely helps.
I just learnt about function composition today. Pretty sick stuff.
oh yes, you are talking about those f(g(x)) right
Yeah. Never learned that in school yet. Pretty cool.
and when it comes to complex numbers, which we are gonna use composition functions with
and here i can't solve vertex xD
oh hilarious. but yeah pretty sick stuff
I barely got started with complex numbers. Only know how to solve quadratics and general arithmetic with complex numbers.
There's still a few components of complex numbers I haven't covered.
Especially De Moivre's Theorem. Still have 6 chapters before I reach it though.
what grade r u?
if not personal
cuz i'm 11th grader
i wanna know the level of other countries
in math
cuz a country like china, knows this stuff what i learn now in like 6th grade xD
ohh you see. and you did better what i couldn't in 11th grade, truly there's inequality in all countries
i dont think im mistaken
Not really. It just happens to be something I've learnt in the previous chapter of this book.
self study is what i always did at here, books just doesn't help, they're complicated to understand : P
or because i lack mindset
could be both idk but you get the point
Do you use Khan Academy? That saved my life back in the day.
I do like books, but it's usually easier to understand when someone explains it verbally.
oh yes, i agree with verbal explaining part
i used to use khan academy, but know i watch "organic chemistry tutor" instead
he covers everything as well, if not more than khan academy
that guy makes 2-3 hour videos of only one topic with lots of exercises
the problem is then with your own memorization
Ah. Khan Academy does have pretty basic exercises.
yeah i think i'm gonna go through his exercises as well, i just can't move on not knowing basic stuff first
Right. Math tends to build on previous knowledge, so having strong foundations is definitely important.
^yes
I'm hoping to finish Chapter 2 of my Precalculus text today. Might not have time to finish the test at the end though.
i wish you best luck though. : )
Thanks! Hope everything goes well for you as well.
I think I'm being too ambitious trying to finish this 1108-page text by the end of the year, but I'll try.
Man, so many graphs that I need to sketch. Not a huge fan of those.
i never really liked functions in general xD
but they're like most important in math, ah well too bad.
i'm more interested in derivatives and integration, limits etc.
which is linked to functions as well, but it's more fun lol
At least you know what you're interested in. I don't have a damn clue.
All I know is that it's not sketching a million graphs of transformations.
haha, true ^ doing Sums, or at least trignometry, is much more fun than functions
always better
at least in my opinion
Series are in Chapter 12 for my book. It'll be a while before I get there.
oh you haven't learned series yet?
yeah they will be a biiiiiit hard at the beginning
but always easy to grasp if you practice
I certainly haven't. Only covered Fundamentals and Functions chapters so far.
yeah well you'll see it, it's interesting i can tell that much : D
Yeah. Looks fun!
@viscid thistle functions are fun
pun intended
but yeah I like calculus more though'
if you have good skills and understand a lot, i agree they're hella fun : )
lol i dont understand a lot prollly
but theyre still fun
same with calculus
and trig
I probably could've learnt all this cool stuff if I weren't such a useless, lazy person. Better start now. Have loads of cool stuff ahead.
true
I cant wait to get into exploring advanced math
but first ofc need to have the basics down
its not weird
I'm really tempted to jump in, but I need to learn sums, trigonometry and polar coordinates, so I'm just going to be patient and learn this prerequisite stuff first.
I wanna move to calc 3 or linear algebra or heck even diffy geo or pdes but i need to study calc 2 first
and other stuff
I think I'll go for Calculus, then Linear Algebra, then who knows.
calculus 1, there's nothing more than integration, derivatives, limits, functions, sums and trigonometry right
does anyone have a practice test for precalc which only includes things like trig, polar coordinates etc (so no log functions etc)
cuz id like to revise those
nope sry
@viscid thistle should be right
I haven't even gotten there yet. Sorry.
not really sums either
i've gotten into sums, but i have no idea where i put the previous test from 3 months ago
xD
what do u mean by sums
test with sums
... show me an example
you mean like convergence tests right
Can someone help me with the intuition behind exchanging x and y with inverse functions?
Like, for example, f(x) = x³ - 1.
To find the inverse, we let y = f(x).
y = x³ - 1
x³ = y + 1
x = (y + 1)^(1/3)
[•] Exchanging x with y,
y = (x + 1)^(1/3)
f^(-1)(x) = (x + 1)^(1/3)
I'm questioning the step marked with [•].
Correct.
Oh! The inverse function of f plugs in a value of x to give its inverse!
Ah! I think I got it.
Thank you! My brain needed a kick there.
what
I thought the x = (y+1)^1/3 would be the inverse
why not??
tf does f^(-1)(x) mean
The inverse function of f?
huh
JY1853:
Yeah. That.
but isnt the inverse f(y) thing
I have no clue. That's how I'm supposed to do it in my textbook though.
f(x) aint x
its y
so f^(-1)(y) = x which is (y+1)^(1/3)=x
you can try it out for yourself
Yes. It's a reflection in the line y = x, right?
JY1853:
yeah ik
but the graph is the same
its supposed to be
on the f(x) = y and f^(-1)(y)=x
that aint false right
idk why ur talking about graphs when it asked the inverse function
yeah ik
so this aint right?
That's correct. Just that I'm trying to find f^(-1)(x) and not f^(-1)(y) because it's more useful or something.
Man. This whole inverse function idea is throwing me for a loop.
@scenic musk no diff. pick what looks good to you
Pretty sure it's 10,000,000.
1 with 7 zeros
That.
thx i made a mistake in the first step
🙂
hi again
queston c)
3^3 on the right. Then 3^ 1/2
He described that's what radical looks like.
Not sure what you mean?
But $27\sqrt{3} = 27 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 3^3 \cdot 3^{1/2} = 3^{3 + \frac{1}{2}} = 3^{7/2}$?
Zetanoxic:
@harsh cipher when you convert the radical of a square root to a power it would be squareroot(3) to 3^(1/2)
Yeah. $\sqrt[n]{a} = a^{1/n}$.
Zetanoxic:
Way better than my attempt zeta I need to learn that
ok that's awesome thank you!
I tried to explain it but no clue where the at symbol comes in
LaTeX is certainly useful. Whenever I try to type fractions without LaTeX, it gets messy very quickly.
lol
Just learnt synthetic division for the first time today. Interesting stuff.
Nice
Sorry for the long wall of text ahead, but I'd like to check my knowledge:$\$
The Rational Zeros Theorem basically just states that the rational zeros of a polynomial $P(x) = a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + ... + a_1x + a_0$ have to be in the form $\frac{p}{q}$, where p is a factor of $a_0$ and q is a factor of $a_n.\$
Descartes' Rule of Signs states that in P(x), the number of positive real roots is either the number of variations in signs (ignoring terms with a coefficient of 0) of P(x), or less by an even whole number and the number of negative real roots is either the number of variations in signs in P(-x), or less by an even whole number.$\$
The Upper and Lower Bounds Theorem states that if P(x) is divided by x - b (b $>$ 0) using synthetic division such that the row of quotients and remainder does not have negative coefficients and if P(x) is divided by x - a (a $<$ 0) using synthetic division such that the row of quotients and remainder alternates between nonpositive and nonnegative coefficients, then every real root of P(x), c, must be so that $a \le c \le b.\$
Did I understand correctly?
Zetanoxic:
For those people out there who are beginners or even experts on calculus, I made a program for you that visualizes calculus graphs. Its on scratch so you can view it in your browser. Play around with the variables and have fun! https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/343428185
Where does the $\overline{a_i}$ come from in the second line?
Zetanoxic:
Oh wait. Is it that the complex conjugate of a real number is itself?
Ah! Got it. My apologies.
@rare cloud yeah your understandings of the theorems are correct
just worded a bit oddly
but im able to understand it
Ah. Thanks!
$\sqrt{\frac{1 - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}} = \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2} + 1}} = \sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{2}-1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}}$
Ann:
@tame wedge
how do I solve it
if I divide by 5^ x
then it's (2/5)^x + (3/5)^x + (4/5)^x=1
LHS is a decreasing function right?
how do I go about from here
I have no idea how to solve it, but would writing 4^x as 2^(2x) help?
no
Oh. Interesting.
Thanks Ann
please don't post the same thing across multiple channels
How is 2x+sin 3x not one-one in “its respective domain”
differentiating gives 2-cos 3x right?
In what situations would the Upper and Lower Bounds Theorem be useful in practice? Just when there are a lot of rational zeros to try?
what theorem
can you state it
i don't know any theorem by that name but maybe it's only a consequence of not having heard that name
I don't see the point in chasing the bounds if I only have a handful of results to try.
Not for every polynomial
Sometimes you have a massive list of # to try
so if you don’t know Newton’s method, you’re completely donezo
Ah. Interesting.
Have no idea what that is, but I'm sure I'll come across it in due time.
Can someone help me with this question?
oh wow I wish i could
Did I do this right ?
@trim fable Well they told you that ‘t’ was the time in seconds
And there’s 60 seconds in a minute
I think you get it now right?
is t the period?
@viscid thistle
but like the period is 6/5 and i did multiply it by 60 but
im getting 72 and the answer is 50
@trim fable can you show me how you calculated the period?
ok
2pi/k
= 2pi / 5pi/3
= 2pi * 3/5pi
=6/5
@viscid thistle Like that 😄
oh i got it people!!
with @viscid thistle 's help
hey hey people
I have a question
is the End Behavior of a poly is determined by the leading term? or the overall multiplicity of the poly??
by the sign and power of the leading term
thanks bbe
yo guys
0 = 12x^2 - 29x + 15
how do i solve this
without using the quadratic formula because im taking calculus and we arent allowed to use a calculator and i cba to multiply and divide big numbers
i dont see a common factor or anything
what
ooof no calculator
i mean i can multiply big numbers
(lattice ftw)
just didnt know if there was another way
Why can’t u use the quadratic formula?
Then do it
so didnt know if there was another way