#precalculus
1 messages · Page 177 of 1
@hollow bluff study the limits in the domain bounds to find asymptotes
f(0) = interception with the OY axe
f(x) = 0
OX axe?
interception with OX axe
so if f(0)= y?
then the function intercept (oy) axe ( the vertical one ) at point y
I havent heard or used that terminology before
ok
i want to find the domain of sqrt((x+2)/(x-3))
so it should be (x+2)/(x-3)>0 and x-3=0, right?
x-3 =/ 0 yes
yes. i wasnt sure how to type it.
so as for (x+2)/(x-3)>0, is it the same as equating?
the intersection of the two intervals where x+2 and x-3 are positive
or the intersection where x+2 is positive and x-3 is positive and not equal to zero
intersection of the two intervals*
[2- ; +oo [ (intersect ) ]3 , +oo [
and also the intersection where both are negative ( and x-3 is not equal ot 0 )
which is ]3 , +oo [ U ]-00 , -2 ]
please don't write ∞ as "oo"
its quite difficult to understand what youre typing, im not familiar with that kind of format.
but i did understand it
so do i just check it?
@willow bear not used to writing on computers xD
i can't equate it like (x+2)/(x-3)>0?
u can also use ( x>3 and x<=-2 )
@green zenith yes u can
but its basically just the intersection where both are positive and both negative
at the end end its (where both negative ) U (union) ( where both are positive )
that way u'll save time and its more easy
yes u can plugin a number from the domaine to check if its correct or no
awesome
@serene heath I tried dividing them using long division and making their remainder equal 0
@tidal quest try y = (x - round(x))^2
@viscid thistle plug in the root into both equation and equate to 0
@stuck lark it works thank you!
no prob 
Should I use floor or round?
[x] is denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x
@tidal quest nearest integer function (nint or round) is not the same as greatest integer function (floor)
Can someone tell me why A is a horizontal shrink of 2
on y = e^x, for x = 4, y = e^4; however, for y = e^(2x), y = e^4 when x = 2. the function kinda. advances faster/condenses so it's called a shrink @formal iris
it's a combinations question
do you know how to do permutations and combinations etc?
Does this apply only to expo functions? @charred hull
also is your name based on the AP sample question
no it's not
nope
think of uhh
sine functions
with sin(x)
sin(2x) is a horizontal stretch
well
ok lemme add a qualifier
y = 2x is both a horizontal and vertical stretch of y = x
however, y = e^(2x) would be a horizontal and not a vertical stretch of y = e^x
what do u mean isnt that a horizontal compression?
Same with e^x vs e^2x it seems like horizontal compression
yeah
No second question: when you describe horizontal transformation dont you use the inverse for the factor
E.g y=2x is a horizonal compression of 1/2 compared to y=x
@charred hull sorry yes I do
@formal iris yes
well
yeah sorta like that parth
ok so
for your question shadow
if you think about winning 3 out of 6 matches
do you think you can write those matches that are won as a combination?
Ok sorry before we get into that
I’m confused about the problems values
If 5/16 is the chance of a tie
Wouldn’t it be 5.5/16 for a win
Cuz 11/16 is the chance that they don’t draw right...
yep
Oh is it right
11/32 is the chance of winning for both sides
anyways back to the original question
how many possible outcomes are there for the match?
with equal odds at each round
(aka 1/2 for either side)
okay sorry bout that
was busy for a sec
yes, it's 64
now you're selecting 3 of those wins out of 6, right?
Yeah
so select 3 wins out of 6 matches with either a permutation or combination then
how do you write a sine function with amplitude 3 period 4 pie phase shit pie/4
nvm
F(0)=320 is the last part
I don't understand why I was wrong
they are not ig?
in what context
wdym related
i suppose they are both equal at x=1
thats all?
coz theres like 6 similarities I have to find
i think
coz theres 6 points
lol
lol
is it 1/(x+n) or 1/x +n
yes
oh ok
you could mention their symmetries
ok
they are both symmetrical across the line x+n
and symmetrical across the line -x+n
ok
Hey, guys. I have a quiz for Pre-Calculus tomorrow and I wanted to know if any of you have any good videos to review the following concepts??
@serene heath sorry wdym by "plug in the root"?
Yo, I'm 29 but something tells me my math brain is at a level of 5... so bare with me... I'm trying to write equation from math to python... but I got stuck on one symbol.. its bezier...
((1-t)pointA.x+tpointB.x,(1-t)pointA.y+tpointB.y
translates to
((1-value)pointA.x+valuepointB.x , (1-value)pointB.y +tpointB.y)
what I'm lost with is the "," in between the 2 equations... what does it symbol in math?
wait, thats vec2 item, so left and right number... ehhhhhhhhhhh
nothing in particular. here it just separates the x and y coordinates of your point
or 2D vector
whatever
yeh I just realized it, sigh. thanks!
Hmmm does this:
(1-t)pointA.x translates to (1-t)*pointA.x ?
or is that pow ?
If the original function became like the one at the bottom. Do we say It Reflected About The X-Axis ? or what ?
reflect Y
@viscid thistle plug in -2, it's a root cuz x+2 is a factor
@hoary valley no, this is a reflection about the y-axis
And I'm lost...
The dotted lines should not go straight, but up, yet they go straight... what did I mess up o.O ?
wait
I'm a nub.
it works.
nvm
sigh
How To know whether this function Even , odd or neither
For all those people who find it more convenient to bother you with their question rather than search it for themselves.
I know but I mean if it's a Log function @stuck lark
what do you think, then?
@hoary valley log is defined on (0, +infty)
that is not a symmetric domain
therefore it makes no sense to speak of whether or not it is even or odd
neither concept applies to it
@willow bear Oh really helpful information.. Thanks Ann.
i did nothing worth thanking for but ok
Are these equal ?
Hmm
Wonder what values of x make that true
Nvm just remembered shape of their graphs
The exponent (x) is positive... so why is it on that side ?
Wdym
no
"you know" but you're wrong
the condition isn't positivity, it's being greater than 1
Right..
if you try to graph y = c^x for c < 0 you'll just fail
take log to both side
@hoary valley are you not sure how to progress?
no don't do that, it's way simpler
simply recall that $\frac{1}{a^{-b}} = a^b$ and $64=4^3$
ukdl:
I solved it but it took me like 2minutes
Thanks bud
np
hi
so I'm stuck on this problem bc I'm not sure what model to use
it's about a string of emails or something
need some help with linear and quadratic inequalities
r=4
a1=8
and they want me to get the "resent" at which every user on the network (7 323 557 942) will recieve it
oh
am i looking for the y coordinate ?
like it wnats me to know a set of values for say x^2 -1 > 0
i'm so lost
yeh i can find x easy that aint the problem
my problem is it's asking for a set of values
what damn set of values
,, \frac{1}{4}\log_8{(x^4+2x-6)}=\log_8{x}
Umma.Gumma:
so, in order to solve this equation I should verify for which values x^4+2x-6 > 0
I'm not really sure how to proceed. If if were x^4+2x^2-6 it would be ok
this form looks nasty though
What can u do with the lhs
with what?
would someone be able to tell me how to find the x-y coordinates for angles on a unit circle?
@viral imp the left hand side
what do you mean
ok, you mean raising the log argument to the quartic root I guess (1/4)
yeah sure, what I tried to do was getting rid of the fraction multiplying by 4 both sides
but couldn't verify the log argument
I mean, once I get rid of the fraction, I am left with the infamous x^4+2-6 > 0
without chance to take the path you suggested
nvm my friend helped me
hey can I get some help with exponential functions?
yeah sure
so I have an initial condition of 8 people, each one of them will send an email to 4 people and there's a total of 7,323,557,942 people on the network. Supposing that they have 1 hour max to send the email and everyone follows the instructions, how long would it for everyone on the network to receive it?
A regular kugelblitz:
but there's no time variable involved...
1 hour
oh so they take 1 hour to send the email?
ok i guess
why did you use geometric series formula?
oh should it be n?
oh i see
because that's the one they told me to use
oh that's simple then, bc they had asked me the number of times the email had to be sent to be received by everyone just in the last question
and it was n as well
ngl, I don't fully understand the formula
A regular kugelblitz:
ok, thank you
?
ohhh
see, that's what made sense to me, but my teacher showed a similar example with different values and she put the addition before the division
smh what a weird teacher
hmmm
how come I get the same result?
well the approximation might've been off in the decimals
anyway
thank you!
oh wait
so in another question they ask me to get the geometric progression of a term
is this alright?
A regular kugelblitz:
because it should give me the number of users that are receiving the email at reply number 9.3632, which is the last reply, but the result is < 0, which doesn't convince me
I asked a question <@&286206848099549185>
@harsh cipher u need to have integer powers
can someone please help me?
@sleek pawn I know. He explained there's power of 1/2 which I didn't understand.
So with using the odd root property can someone explain how they went from this step to the next
$3^4=81$
RokettoJanpu:
$3^4=81$
tan theta = -8/9 find cos theta
Well you can square the tan theta to get 64/81
see ik
question guys
what is it
something + x^2 = 1
maybe in inverse
i sqaured it now what
@grave gate
Use the identity tan^2 theta+1=sec^2 theta
What's the difference between " an increasing on (0,+infty)" and " an increasing on R" ?
increasing on (0 , infinity) well
means its increasing on this interval
all positive real numbers i g
R is (-inf , inf)
@limber bone F(x) log_3 X is increasing on what?
what?
well
you see
find F'(x)
and you tell me
but
i know that
the domain of this function
is not R
Right
domain is (0, + infty)
@limber bone In my opinion it's increasing on R , but apparently that's wrong.
Because it's coming from -infty and going to +infty.
@limber bone But look man, it's coming from down there and going all the way up..
@limber bone Wait so when we say a function is increasing on (5, +infty) this means it's only increasing when we insert the x values from (5 to +infty) ?
Interesting.. so we talk about X values that makes it increase or decrease
np
The domain of any similar function that has a positive sign will always be R .. Right?
@flint river even if the exponent was negative 5?
right because in that case a very big number "will turn that" into a value very close to zero
if the second term was negative the story is different
*were (I guess)
Yeah I know @flint river thank you.
no problem
I know if it's a line function like the one in the numerator then sure it is a one to one function, but the X in the denominator confuses me. help
I have to simplify this so far the only step I get to is -cot^2(x) at the bottom
on denominator
I've been stuck trying to wrap my head around next step from there
am I suppose to convert the cot ?
cos(x)(1-csc(x))/-cot^2(x)
wait is 1-csc^2(x) cot^2(x) or -cot^2(x)?
-cot
I would have to distribute the cos(x) to (1-csc(x)) at the top?
I plugged the 4 into the G function and got 5... but then I can't plug it into f , since f(x)= is just 7 it doesn't have a variable x
Help
what do you mean you can't plug that into f
sure you can
you'll get 7
f is a constant function
yeah it's a line at 7
f(x) = 7 means that no matter what value of x you plug in
you get 7
f(1) = 7
f(56234) = 7
f(72368923457329846732896.45734673862349867293485623+π) = 7
Uh Thanks
Ann:
Amazing!
it does indeed have a vertical asymptote at x=0
This should equal 8 ,right?
idk, should it?
I think so, but I'm not confident in my answer.
yea
@hoary valley what makes you not confident in your answer?
Idk I've never answered a similar question, I guess.
All 4 answers are rational functions...
...
what do you think a rational function is
I know it looks like this.
no
not all rational functions' graphs resemble that of 1/x
and that isn't what i asked you for
what is the definition of a rational function?
1/x^2 is rational as well?
yes 1/x^2 is also a rational function but that isn't what i asked for
Do functions have definitions ?
EVERYTHING in math has a definition
I know how they look and what their equations are..
i'm asking you to give me the definition of the word "rational function"
I don't know..
In mathematics, a rational function is any function which can be defined by a rational fraction..
...where tf did you get THAT from
In mathematics, a rational function is any function which can be defined by a rational fraction, i.e. an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. The coefficients of the polynomials need not be rational numbers; they may be taken in...
how nice of you to omit the key part of that sentence!
😂
...a rational fraction, i.e. an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and denominator are polynomials.
But 1/x doesn't have a polynomial on the numerator
constants count as polynoms too
c = c*x^0
Oh man, This is interesting stuff.
Ok let's start with the 1st one, in my opinion it is a rational function..
Because both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. 1x^0 - sec(x) / 3x^0 + sin(x)
what's your definition of a polynomial?
A variable and you just told me it can be a constant number
That function fulfills every written condition here..
even that last part?
It doesn't have any exponents
is sec(x) a non-negative exponent of the variable x?
that isn't really answering the question
can sec(x) be expressed as x^a where a is a non-negative integer?
Yes, we can use 0 and then It will become 1
sec(x) isn't 1
It's not but It can be
no
Ok I have a question is " 1 " a variable ?
um can it "vary"?
in a way yes
1 is a constant but can be thought of as the coefficient of a 0 degree term. quoting ramonov from earlier:
c = c*x^0
but you can't write sec(x) as a non-negative integer power of x
0 is considered a positive number
Ok I think this one is also a rational function.
The reason for that is. It has polynomial on the numerator and on the denominator.
The 3 is a poly.
X-1 is a poly.
no
x-1 is a poly
but sqrt(x-1) is not
is x-1 the denominator tho
can sqrt(x-1) be expressed as x^a where a is a non-negative integer?
if you think it can, tell me the value of a.
you can't just ignore the square root...
Well, Is this a rational function?
using those rules, what do you think?
Well yes it's rational.
yes, it is.
What we call this function?
I know e^x is called the natural exponential function.
where the power just happens to be e
Ok
What we classify this function as ?
In my opinion it's an exponential function or natural exponential function
Oh, cuz it doesn't have a variable..
So it's just a line
What we classify these two functions as ?
I can't graph them
I don't see X
Constant like e^2
Thanks Jy1852
@blazing monolith If it's ln x < natural logarithmic function, right?
would equations be considered precalculus?
cuz I'm very confused with something that probably has a stupidly simple answer
0*x = 0
can be:
x = 0/0
or:
0 = 0
and I don't understand what this means mathematically for any X
or how that function works
0 = 0 makes sense to me
Ofc
I still don't understand where x comes in though
because I got 0 = 0 from solving(?) an equation
which has an x
0 *x = 0 is true for any x
So u cant really solve for x
Which makes sense cuz u csnt divide by 0
so it's an equation that
is impossible?
like whatever/0 makes sense to me
I watched a video on it
in that it can't really be defined as anything
because there's a lot of things it could be
whatever/whatever is 1, so it could be 1
if you divide a positive number by smaller and smaller numbers it's infinity
negative is negative infinity
so I understand why whatever/0 can't work
but now it doesn't make sense in my head that "x" in a function can't work
like if I try to give x a number in the original equation
what does that give me?
a statement saying 0 = 0?
whoops misread that as ^
All good
123 = 0/0
0/0 is undefined u cant just set a random value to it
precisely my point
0*x = 0 (=) x = 0/0
so is this ^
impossible
or wrong
ooooh
it is
because 0/0 isn't 1
so it wouldn't be x = whatever
(0*x)/0 = (0)/0
doesn't equal
x = 0/0
because you can't cut the zeros on the left
since 0/0 isn't 1
so it's impossible to get just the x on that side
aight fun stuff
thanks
Not sure what I did but np
How do we get from the first step to the second step, I'm trying to simplify but not sure how this example reached this conclusion
They multiplied top n bottom by cotv
to cancel out the fraction?
Yea
What would I do with the denominators to be able to add them? I'm stuck in this step
sin(x)+cos(x) we can't add yet because of -sin(x)-cos(x)
you can take out a -1 from the denominator and move it out front
so it would be -1(sin(x)+cos(x)) after?
yes but you can also move it to repalce the + with -
Is this correct so far? not sure how to proceed
please consider the page lower half only
go back to the middle line where you got 2-3^x=3^-x
see if it makes it easier if you replace 3^x with a random variable
people generally use u
nice, therefore 3^-x would be 1/u right?
yes
np
so I got the first part and after we find the common denominator we have to cross multiply right?
I would distribute the cos(t) to the (1+cos(t))?
Yes
Yes
why is the book bad
73 is not possible
why is that
let me check
Lol that literally makes no sense
goes to only 65
Why is it not possible? @rigid sun
Lol pranked
What's the fraction? Cant zoom on mobile
lim x—> -inf of b^x is 0
I can show u
Oh wait I’m sped
Yes !
Nvm
Oh yikes
is that hard?
Maybe you have learned to not call people autistic now
Do they want limit def?
limit def? Is that a defined limit?
The epsilon delta stuff

Then what does it mean by prove

and tuong also lel

we're the only two here now
It's ok we can carry on the legacy

i got the thing guys its ok now thanks thp
i need some help understanding absolute values
by definition its the distance from 0 on the number line
what do you mean
oh the distance. i get it.
but i have some equation that is confusing me
show it
how come the inverse of f(x)=|x|,x>/=0 is f^-1(x)=x,x>/=0
Because |x|=x for x>=0
i think what confuses me also is how i get the inverse. how do i solve |y|=x?
Yes, in principle you have to solve it
yes, i want to understand it so i dont get confused everytime i see it.
But it makes no sense to find inverse of a many-one function
Though in your domain (x>=0), absolute (x) is one-one
And absolute(x) =x itself
Do you understand that?
Absolute of any positive number is that number itself
And absolute of any negative number is negative of that number
so |y|=x isnt a function?
i didnt even understand how i get the domain of the inverse function.
It is a function
Domain of an inverse function is range of original function
But that's not what I used here
oh yeah thats what it was
and i do understand what you meant earlier
and i see the function geometrically
Yes that's helpful
cos the f(x)=|x|,>=0 is the line y=x from 0 to infinity
so inversing it, it's |y|=x, y>=0.
so is it because y>=0 that it is only equal y=x?
Yup
ahhh
but what about without the conditions?
is that still a function and an inverse function?
You can't find it's inverse without this condition
Because that function is not invertible (one-one and onto)
oh yeah thats right
and its also not a function, right?
okay
thanks for helping
wait, |y|=x is a function?
For y>=0
Yup
i have another different question
Sure
is the inverse function of f(x)=x^2+1,x<=0 is f^-1(x)=sqrt(x-1), x>=0?
is this correct?
oscillatingEquilibrium:
wtf
Why would there be a negative sign? Do you see that?
yeah i see the negative sign. is it because its x<=0?
[1,infinity)?
Of?
of f(x)
x<=0 is domain of f
Yes
and range is the domain of f^-1(x)
$ f(x)=x²+1=y\
x² =y-1\
x=\pm\sqrt{y-1}\
$
But, domain of x is $x\leq 0$, so + sign is disregarded
oscillatingEquilibrium:
Hence, $f^{-1}(y)=-\sqrt{y-1}$
oscillatingEquilibrium:
ahhhh
so it is because the range of f^-1(x) or the domain of f(x) is >=0 and x = +/-sqrt(x-1).
ayayay
so if there wasnt any square root, my sign would stay the same regardless of < or > signs?
Yes
ahhhh okay
thank you
its still hard to integrate in my brain. xD. i need more practice.
Good luck!
I'm trying to simplify this problem, so I know the denominators cancels out when dividing, but what would be the next step after this?
There can be many answers to this
You're done with canceling that, I assume
You can just write whatever is left after cancelling
Or you can substitute trigonometric identity too
I don't know
And it's also possible to factorise numerator (only to find out it doesn't cancel anything)
@viscid thistle try those options out
How will you go about solving it?
Lcd?
least common denominator because after cancelling its
x/1 is just x
sin²(u)-cos²(u)/sin²(u)+cos²(u) +1
so bottom turns to 1
Yes
sin²(u)-cos²(u) + 1?
sin^2u?
Yes
so its sin^2u+sin^2u add like terms then we get our answer nice
Yeah!
I can do that even if they where grouped together?
the sin and cos
before adding the 1?
like we cancelled the fraction but why can we add the 1 if it wasn't part of it to begin with you know? still confused on that haha
ah okay noted thank you for the explanation it was wonderful writing it to my notes
I'm glad!
,, \log(4^{1-x}+2)-\log(2)=\log(2^{2x+1}-3)
Umma.Gumma:
I'm going through this equation. As far as I understood, before proceeding with calculations it would be appropriate to check that all log arguments are > 0
the point is, 4^{1-x}+2 seems to fail this check
the main equation has a solution though
It's not particularly important to check that the arguments are greater than zero
Imaginary numbers aren't bad
yes, but I'm not supposed to work with C at the moment
What's the objective, just to find x?
yes
Is log the natural log?
no, it's base 10
if it is correct, x would be noninteger
sorry what
what is the issue here
suddenly a second factor of 3 appeared
but x still seems noninteger
I mean, even correcting that I assume I would get stuck in something similar to the last line
did you copy the question correctly?
yes
and, checking on wolfram, the correction you suggested leads exactly to the expected solution
Umma.Gumma:
well, we can move the constant factors together
this, according to wolfram, gets to the solution
how to isolate x here is quite a puzzle for me
how? they're factors
divide by 3^x
Are graphs that are symmetric about the x axis are functions? I thought when a vertical line passes through more than one point of the graph is not a function.
wut
?
Graphs that like that one in the middle
@blissful wadi
We use the vertical line test to test if a function or not geometrically, right?
first one is symetric by the Y axis
the 2nd one by X axis
the 3rd by the center O
Yes i know that. But is the second graph a function?
yes
2nd graph fails the vertical line test
I thought when a vertical line passes through more than one point of the graph is not a function.
well more specifically
y is not a function of x
however it does pass the horizontal line test so
x is a function of y
So te inverse function is a function but the other isnt?
Y is not a function of x means that therr isnt any function, right?
can't have an inverse function if the original equation isn't a function
(y)=y/f
(y)f = y
(=)y f y
,, \sqrt{log_{\frac{1}{3}}|25-x^2|+2}
Umma.Gumma:
should I consider +2 as part of the log's argument?
No
is there a specific rule for this?
other than expecting all args to be included in parentheses
Can someone help me factor this degree 3 polynomial by using an area model
I'm not sure how to do the other boxes
Ok I wrote 10x^2 there
likewise you can fill out the spot on top of the first column
$100=(730)/(10(e^(-0.02t)))$
Waterblade:
How can I start solving this
Ann:
this?
yes
what have you tried
multiplying each side by 10 then diving by 730 on each side
and that gave you what
hi is someone able to help 🙂
umm what
it gave me something along the lines of ln 100/73
i forgot the exact answer, I erased it
that is not what i asked you for
you said you multiplied by 10 then divided by 730 on both sides
what did you end up with after doing that
yea
are they worded this confusingly
I erased my answer so i forgot what I did
then redo the thing
if you want me to check your work then you'll need to show me all of it yes
no u
don't "no u" me
are you not able to take a picture of your work
and send it here
how hard can that be

you kinda drained my patience real fast with that question-dodging thing
you kinda drained my patience real fast with that question-dodging thing
i am almost certain you aren't
I really didn't understand u at first
why you kept telling me to stop I mean
I didn't question dodge intentionally
hey Can someone help me
with 1a lol
so i can learn to do these
ill do the rest on my own i just dont get this
The y intercept happens when x = ...?
Oh IC
Why can't x=0?
whomstve pung
lol
The domain is the set of all x-values you can put into the equation
hehe me
oh ok
There's some values that cause problems
question




math sorcery
yes