#precalculus
1 messages · Page 168 of 1
Hello can someone possibly explain how to get the answer on this question
I am a little confused
Thanks!
if sin(theta) = 0.1
Or sorry
sure
Express tan (−223°) in terms of a reference angle and the tangent function, is it tan ( 137° )?
I just want to make sure. Are my options for sin theta (in the box) : sin= -1/2 and sin= -1/3?
or would it be 1/2 and 1/3
do you know how to answer my question?
quick question , going into calcalus which units of precal should i have a strong grasp of ?
functions, specifically polynomial, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric
you should know your trig identities
or at least be able to review them when the time comes
make sure you're realllllly comfortable with your algebra.
calculus is just algebra with extra steps
(at least at an intro level)
i dont know why but not matter what i do i cant grasp algebra, i know i probably sound stupid but i never know where to start for any question
what did you try?
honestly im confused with the whole page @stuck lark
i thought if x1 < x2 then the interval isnt increasing
but the y value changes so idk
i thought if x1 < x2 then the interval isnt increasing
i don't know what this means
@upper flint hmm that doesn't sound right. what do YOU think makes a function increasing or not?
@stuck lark if any value x or y increases?
it's not really about the x value
what you do is move along the x axis from left to right. as you do that, pay attention to the y value. if the y value increases... the function is increasing
you mean from x = -8 to x = -2?
wouldn't it be x=-4 to x=-2
so the answer to "is f increasing on the interval (-8,-2)" is yes?
when the question says "is f increasing on the interval (-8,-2)?" it's asking you to do this:
start at x = -8, then travel to the right along the x axis until x = -2. you pay attention to the corresponding y value as you go along. is it increasing?
so is the function increasing on (-8, -2) or not?
increasing @stuck lark
@upper flint 👍🏽
This seems to be the correct place for discussion of intervals
Alright
I’m in a little bit of a dilemma
I’m unsure if it’s an issue with me, my teacher, or the textbook
So I’m covering intervals
The way we were taught to interpret interval notation (n, n) is (n < x < n)
keep going, ill keep explaining
(n,n) is (n < x < n)
I’m having a really specific issue where the way we were taught to interpret it leaves a hole in the parabola
yes
Here’s the issue I’m encountering
In the question, it states that it’s a quadratic
It says it decreases between -♾ and -2
Since it’s a parabola, it’s supposed
oops
formatting
Anyways, the way we were taught to interpret the notation meant that the y-values would be decreasing between -♾ and -2
yes
between x=-♾ and x=-2
isn’t that when y is decreasing?
and that’s when y increases?
yes thats what it says
So if y stops decreasing after -2, and begins increasing after 2
What happens to y between -2 and 2?
If I’m trying to draw it then it seems like it would matter since I’m trying to find an equation for it
I’d imagine it’d become a piecewise graph, but it’s not something we’ve covered and there’s only one equation in the end
no it doesnt
no
it can be
but no one said anything
so its up to you
but you are missing one thing
the y-intercept
plot that
sketch something that decreases on the left of x=-2 and increases on the right x=2
but keep in mind its quadratic
So do I just completely ignore the fact that there’s empty space between -2 and 2, because y can’t decrease after it passes x = -2
doesnt have to be empty space you can make it increase, decrease whatever
It says in the question that the interval of decrease can’t go past -2
At least from what I’m seeing in the notation
it doesn't say it doesn't decrease in that interval
doesnt say cant
it only says that it decreases in (-\infty, -2)
thats it
nothing else
dont assume
its telling you what it wants but anything outside of that doesnt matter to it
but the notation translates to (-infinity < x < -2), right?
Isn’t that telling you where it stops decreasing, since they stop it at the -2?
Or is there just no reason to listen to the -2
it stops at -2
it doesn't say that it stops decreasing at x = -2, it just says that for sure, the interval (-infinity, -2) is decreasing
but that doesnt mean that anywhere not specified cant decrease
so that "empty" space can have a decreasing part
but then what’s the point at stopping it at -2, for any other reason than to be vague lol
is that essentially what it’s doing?
to be vague yes
anyways
you now have two "curves" and a point, curves look like a U-shape correct?
or V
i can get the equation, i just wasn’t sure what happened between -2 and 2
that’s really all i needed
if it gave you two intervals (-inf, a) and (a, inf) then it's trivial to get the vertex
they probably just made the question this way to make it harder
that didnt make it harder
not even that, im looking at it as a way to open up more solutions
either way i’m just relieved i’m not reading the notation totally wrong or whatever
just wasn’t sure what happened between -2 and 2
so anything can happen outside of the stated intervals?
inside, ye
no actually the fact that they gave you that leeway might've made the question easier since you can just say that the vertex is the y-intercept that they gave you
just leave it lol
except you can’t, because the answer is (x-2)^2
lol no it can be a lot of other things
as far as i’m aware the h value is the x value in the vertex
your vertex's x value can be anywhere from (-2, 2)
don’t see the point in having us do something with so much ambiguity on day one, when we’re still trying to understand the concept at a basic level, but whatever
thanks
mp
(0, 4) is a vertex that still fits the constraints
but i believe your instructor did not deliberately make it ambiguous
perhaps they are unsure of whether or not you can write an eq
with vertex given
so they gave you room to work with but 0,4 to make sketches close to home i.e. the origin
??? what did you try ???
sqrt(5+4)
why sqrt(5+4)?
do i have to do g(5) then get that and plug it into f?
good idea
same idea as what we talked about before
i dont know how to plug in -1 to f
the graph of f will help you
is f(x)=1/2x+1?
sure, but its not like you need the equation here
i don't care what the equation of f(x) is. just use the graph
good
thanks
now plug THAT into g
right, so g=0 because its at (0,0) right?
that's correct
thank you
no problem
http://prntscr.com/p4m72m Please guys can someone help me
I just need to make sure this is correct
@novel ridge looks right
hello
Im not really sure i understand how to do piecewise functions
this is the problem and i do not know what the first step is
well theres 3 questions
is the the -5,-2.5
the piecewise function essentially describes everything you need
*-2,5
no so the f(-5) means what is f(x) when x=-5
the piecewise function says something about when x does not equal -2 which works
ok
So do i just plug in -5 for the x?
and is there a special reason as to why there is an equal sign with a slash?
equal sign with slash means not equal to
yeah i get that now
yea
so what does your piecewise say
x not equal to -2
x = -2
f(5)
no its 1
how did you get 1
the piecewise says f(x) is equal to 1 if x is not equal to -2
the piecewise also says that f(x) is equal to 2 if x = -2
i guess its just understanding the notation here
you can think of it as two different cases
i thought it was like 1) x not equal to -2
2) x equals -2
man im stupid xD
ah
f(x) is equal to 1 if ...
so would it be f(5) = 1
1
and then f(-2)
and the last one would be 2
good
I just got one with an interval
are there different rules>
That is what i put
piecewise is easy
thank you so much Lejoro
Did I do this right? My answers are on the left, and the right is my really messy work. I’m trying to find the relative minimum, relative maximum, and point of inflection of the equation S(w)=w^3-w^2+3
i have this problem
im supposed to find the equation of the parabola
with those 2 x - intercepts
i need hepl finding the line of symmetry
Find the slope
Nevermind, I’ve realized my mistake
why is arcsin √1 = 90 and 270?
How would you work that hoe out
c)
Need a hint not an answer
Thanks in advance
Is this all equal to zero?
it is in the form of a quadradic
you can use a substitution to see it more clearly
I have to factor it
Yes
You can factor
Hmm whats a hint
Ah, multiplying exponents add each other
And the middle term is one less than the last term.
I know I have to factor
(a+2)(a+1)
Close to it
the hints i provided above should be sufficient
I know thanks mate I think I remember now
why is arcsin 0.5 = 90 and 270?
The following error occured while calculating:
Error: (intermediate value)(intermediate value)(intermediate value) is not a function
Good then
not quite
the piecewise function is defined in two parts:
one part for x <= 2
another part for x > 2
but it seems like there's a "gaping chasm" in the interval from 1 to 4
@patent beacon i know that arcsin 0.5 is 30 and 150, but the answer key says 90 and 270
Can you explain how to graph piecewise defined functions to me?
or... maybe i forgot to solve for cos theta...
So the two parts you said there is a chasm
So was i right about having two different lines?
It's two linear functions on the same graph
oh
They look like the right functions though
first off, we look at the "condition" for x <= 2
now, this applies to ALL values of x
that are less than or equal to 2
your line somehow starts at -1 and ends at 1
but it should apply to EVERY x value less than (or equal to) -2
then, we look at the next case, which has "condition" x > 2
again, this new line should apply to EVERY value greater than 2
I cant add the next point because it goes off the graph
Your lines are in the right positions, they just stop for no reason
and yeah, the lines are correct
I cant fit the next dot on the graph
but the intervals they're defined on arent
the software you're using doesn't have the ability to add arrows to lines?
Im using aleks
or arbitrarily extend them?
so there's no way to draw a line that continues infinitely?
that seems like a... weird limitation
So this program does give an explanation but I just dont understand
You need to be able to draw arrows lol, there has to be some way
Let your instructor know
How do I get 90° and 270° from this equation ?
one with the arrows now
oh ok
Ok i got it
270 works bc cos is on both sides
The only way i can get 90° is if I do arcsin 1 but i don’t think that’s right
So 0=0
am i just stupid
Ba bam
Nice
@flint vale no, you can't divide by cos(θ) without accounting for its zeroes!
hi
just read it from the graph they gave you
I looked over my lesson it doesn't show something similar...however I can see that x= -1 thats where vertical asymptote is
oh why did you choose 0
clock was ticking
I understand
but why am I not able to put this in ti83
it should solve
it says error..sort of frustrating not being able to do so
for x
(8x^3+8)/(-9x^3+6x^2)
wait does it have a solve function on there?
= error
or you trying to graph it
I'm trying to graph it
y =
no it doesn't graph I'm not kidding 😛
can u show calculator xD
well graph some other function like (x-5)(x+5)/x(x-6)
you know the best thing I can do right now is move on to next problem
see if it graphs other functions
it graphs fine
maybe it's the x^3 it's having problems or I have to set window range a lot higher
error is the calculator would not graph.
no
what does it tell
you
it should tell you the type of error
it won't just say error
that means you typed it wrong
Ok I need to try it again then
i just typed it and it worked
wtf
brackets it doesn't work I have no idea why
got it, that was easy
yup
thanks
Guys in finding the slope < we will always start with the y right ?
wdym
Slope = y-y1/x-x1 ?
no, the slope of a line going through $(x,y)$ and $(x_1,y_1)$ is not $y - \frac{y_1}{x} - x_1$.
Ann:
We always subtract the big number from the smaller one for example if x was 5 and x_1 was 10 we must subtract 10-5 right?
In slope
no
you can do either $\frac{y - y_1}{x - x_1}$ or $\frac{y_1 - y}{x_1 - x}$; these two are equal. but you have to have the points in the same order in the num and the denom
Ann:
@willow bear Thanks for answering, but which one should i focus on when i solve problems, you'd say?
I don't want to confuse myself
Just remember it's a symmetric expression @hoary valley, like the distance formula $\sqrt{x^2+y^2}$, you can swap $x$ and $y$ here by flipping across $y=x$.
Element118:
Can a function have a limit of infinity? For example with the equation
$\lim_{x\to 0^{+}} \frac{1}{x}$
Kiako:
?
if you evaluate this limit you get infinity
but if you approach it from the left you get -infinity
yes, this limit is $+\infty$
so the two sided limit does not exist
Ann:
yes of course it can
Okay, thanks
Is $
1/-2= -1/2$
?
♥ Joshwa ♥:
yes, $\frac{1}{-2} = \frac{-1}{2}$
Ann:
alright lemme just type this out for people who don't want to squint at the badly-proportioned screenshot crop
He must first multiply 360 by 12 then divide it by 8.5.
yes, that's true
lemme reevalualate my options
I cant find anything suitable? 😔
so what does the 8.5 have to do?
oh thats the hours he spends there
@willow bear what does the question mean by "degree measure"?
the angle between the hour and minute hand?
In chill, Kyrix has said this is a timed quiz.
And in the rules, asking for help during tests is bannable.
So.
Bye!
cya
<@&286206848099549185>
Hello
Have anyone ever here understood what integral calculus is or we just put the value in formula and get the answer
not quite
2 problems with that
not degree 4
no?
what's special about complex roots in a polynomial with real coef
im still unsure
how is that calculus
its a pre calc class man idk
uh
it feels like algebra plus
what grade are you in
freshman in college dude
are you familiar with conjugate roots?
yeah somewhat
Also you asked
what's special about complex roots in a polynomial with real coef
Since P(x) has real coefficients, complex roots occur in conjugate pairs
was directed at ramen
oh shit okie
you smart people -_-
review that as you should have been taught that before being given this question
aight
oh no I am not smart lol
ok
im just dumb
@uncut mulch the conjugates are also zeros.
meaning p(x) = 7-i =p(x) 7+i
is that what you mean by special because that seems wonky
the conjugates are also zeroes
but what do you mean with those p(x)?
@uncut mulch can you transform this into a qurandtic equation
(x-3)^2-i^2
how to open this
or do anything
with it
how did it end up like that?
the expansions are completely wrong
lol
then I can't do anything
I can't answer sorry
hm
wait what
how
@uncut mulch which step is wrong
splitting 3i into -3+i etc
multiplication of (X - (5-i))(X - (5+i))
you changed + to times and times to +...
lmao somehow i am coming close to answer
I put the value of iota square into that equation
so it transformed into a qurandtic equation
Answer is
4x⁴-12x³+140x²-28x+1000
@uncut mulch @proud sparrow @sick seal have a look pls
I told you the steps you had were very wrong. Why did you continue from there?
aaaaaaaaaa
I went to eat dinner
then I came back and thought lets try and continue
ping me if anyone posts a solution
Try and continue something that’s wrong?
how do i find the zeros of 2(x+1)^2+15(x+1)+25
then move everything to the other side
What’s everything?
No
do you notice what type of equation you have?
Pls expand everything
quadratic
don't expand
Then answer what he wrote
what methods are there to solve a quadratic?
it may help to use a substitution to see things more clearly
Try that with substitution
which
Quadratic
what substitution do you think would be appropriate here?
And sub out the binomial
no idea
I was gonna delete it
wydm by substitution
you noticed that it was a quadratic in (x+1) but it may be harder to see roots and factors in that form
so you can let u = x+1 to see things more clearly
oh you didn't understand what i said
instead of expanding (15(x+1) + 25 to
15x + 15 + 25 = 15x + 40,
replace the x+1 terms with another variable like u
Or any letter
ahh
and you should reach something you can clearly see the factors of
2(u)^2 + 15(u) + 25
aight
i got (2u + 5) (u + 5)
just plug in (x + t ) for u?
*(x+1) not (x+t)
Ok nice
Though this method is longer, you can also brute force it
ie expand the binomials and solve for x
how the hell do find the horizontal stretch
where it says horizontal stretch or compression
oh really, not sure why I keep getting it wrong then
let me show you
or actually just check the first pic, when I select the line there's the stretches and shifts I have to put
To alter it
wat
f(x) = 5^x + 1
that's the function you need to graph?
yeah, i just have to add a point and kinda change the shifts
ok

ok
so
first
we need to fix the function to the y axis
our first component will be the y intercept
alright
which is?
4
gg
rip
ok so make any exponential graph, but make sure it's y intercept is 4
we'll make edits on the stretch
ok
oh right
maleb1964:
ok
well
the first step is to change that vertical shift
we want to make the y intercept 5
have you got it?
alright


yea
maleb1964:
now all we have to worry about is that 6 part
I see
so, in order to improve the shape of our graph, we need to add more points to it that work
we know that 0,5 is one of the points on the target graph
what is a relatively close x value you that would be easy to find the y value for?
1*
yup
(1, 10)
now all you gotta do is change you graph so it runs through the point 1,10
so add a point at 1, 10?
hmm alright
we'll need to change something in the controls to get it there
you know which control?
I think when I submitted my earlier attempts there was only one line tho
what do you mean?
lol
lol
ur so lucky
😮 i got it
Oh I see
find the corresponding y value, then use the horizontal shift to make the graph intersect that point
make sure it's horizontal shift
vertical shift will move your y intercept, which is bad
only horizontal shift changes the rest of the graph without change the y intercept
I understand, will keep it in mind
yea
the rest of the part was to find the domain and range and asymptotes which I know how to do
Thanks so much man
mhm
Hi i need help with this specific question we're doing imaginary numbers in my class
(2+\sqrt(2)i)^(-1)
$(2 + i \sqrt{2})^{-1}$
ramonov:
what have you tried?
so since its raised to the negative power i just made it a denominator of 1
the multiplied it by the congregate
denominator of 1?
1/$(2 + i \sqrt{2})^{-1}$
I AM YEETZUS:
pretty bad way to word it,
also ditch the negative 1
(after turning it into a fraction)
$1/(2 + i \sqrt{2}) * (2 - i \sqrt{2})$
I AM YEETZUS:
you'll need to multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate
ok i got $2 - \sqrt{2}i / 4 -2i$
I AM YEETZUS:
somethings wrong,
multiply a complex number by its conjugate results in a whole number
(which is why you multiply by the conjugate to rationalise)
hmm lemme try it again and get back to u
use \frac{}{}
for fractions
otherwise it isn't any better than writing normally without parentheses
that was the denominator you had before which was wrong
yeah i multiplied it again and it gave me the same answer
do you know the identity for
(a + bi)(a - bi)?
a^2 + bi^2
nope
expand it out step by step
a^2 - abi + abi -bi^2 ?
and simplify that
yep
so its going to be $2 - \sqrt{2}i/{6}$
I AM YEETZUS:
$\frac{2 - \sqrt{2}i}{6}$
ramonov:
yeh
thanks man this really helped a bunch was lumping in the {i} with the sqrt 2
thats what was messing me up
use a hook to indicate where the sqr ends or write the i before it
to make it less confusing
need help on this one
That's the wrong graph.
If you think about it, the smaller x goes, the larger y becomes.
horizontal stretch?
and also should i change the base to 2 (from e), forgot about that
@clear glade you still need help?
factor f(x) completely
Yea, sorry ; ( @rigid sun
uh
it does?
you have the roots right there
"product of linear factors" means "of the form (x-a)(x-b)(x-c)..."
yep @rigid sun
yea same one
uhhh
so you shouldnt have to do all the work again
Yeah
How do I get it without the exponents @short sorrel
(1/4)^x=?
I got (x^2+16)(x^2+25)
you. already. know. the. roots.
4^(-x)
use. those. roots. to. find. your. factors.
ok
Oh
right
the y intercept is?
2
its 3
remember, anything to the power of 0, with the exception of 0 (in this case), =1
so your y intercept will always be 1 + c where your equation is in the form b^x +c
but won't it be (1/4)^0 = 1 * 2 = 2
multiplication
; )
my quality cucked me
rip
lol
my bad if it's not good quality, I tried resending
so the equation is 2(1/4)^x?
yep
I can't seem to get this one either
like you pointed out to me, the two multiplies the 1 from b^0 to equal 2
so whenever you have a multiplying factor, you'll need to adjust
Alright
ok
stretch is determined by the x coefficient before the main operation ie exponent
so 2
not in this one
oh
you remember from earlier, we rearranged the function in 4^(-x)
Oh yea
now here's the simple trick
-x, indicates a stretch of -1
which means that the graph will be backwards across the y axis
oh so it will reflect across y axis
once you do that, make sure you do a vertical stretch by a factor of 2
since it was being multiplied by 2
right, makes sense

