#precalculus

1 messages Β· Page 167 of 1

proud raven
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and sometimes you cant see the difference

gaunt mural
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Ok

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So if i have a horizontal strech by two its a vertical compression by one half?

proud raven
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if you look at something thats not a quadratic you'll see it though

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no

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certainly not always

gaunt mural
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but like for like quadratics and shit

proud raven
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i can give you examples where that is not true at the very least

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id say for all intents and purposes they are two different things that just sometimes happen to be the same

gaunt mural
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Ok

uncut mulch
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@vague zephyr ask your teacher why they marked it wrong.
someone else can dbl check whether there's an issue

vague zephyr
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he wont tell me, he just says to use my readily available resources which aren't really helpful

gaunt mural
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Also if a function has an inverse you use the horizontal line test but what do you use the vertical line test for?

proud raven
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iirc the vertical line test is for functions right

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its how you tell if something is a function of some variable or not

gaunt mural
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k

proud raven
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i guess its clearer to say its how you confirm that a single input doesnt map to multiple outputs

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when you have f(x)=y

gaunt mural
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One more question rational functions are usually infinitely discontinuous. I know not always but usually compared to like quadratics or cubic

vague zephyr
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inflame do you know anything about sets and intervals? unions and intersections?

gaunt mural
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kinda

vague zephyr
uncut mulch
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you reasoning was fine, A is a subset of C so you don't need to include that
you're left with B U C which is what you had

vague zephyr
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thats what I thought but somehow it is incorrect

gaunt mural
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Idk why its wrong thats what I would've done

vague zephyr
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thank you all for your help, im going to send an email to my teacher explaining my methodology and issues with the problem

gaunt mural
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What are you using if its khan you can ask for a hint

proud raven
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looks like ww

vague zephyr
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i used youtube, khan, and mathisfun

proud raven
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i dont see what is wrong with your answer either 🀷

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fwiw

gaunt mural
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Are you taking honors or on level pre cal

uncut mulch
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btw for a) it is preferable to put the lower set on the left

vague zephyr
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this is an equation on webworks, its a HW page he set up

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im in college

gaunt mural
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I am in Hs

proud raven
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should be $(- \infty,\ -8)\cup[-5,\ \infty)$ right

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that was your first answer

obsidian monolithBOT
vague zephyr
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yes

proud raven
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πŸ˜…

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so yea

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🀷

viscid thistle
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Yo

vague zephyr
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again, thank you all for the help

uncut mulch
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b) and c) also missing = signs in the question

viscid thistle
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Do you guys have any website to practice Math?

uncut mulch
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khan

proud raven
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pauls

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reddit has some great problem sets if youre looking to drill too

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or uni webpages

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if you really want to drill wolfram has an infinite problem generator for more basic stuff

gaunt mural
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Kuta is really good cause they have ws and answers and if u get them wrong u can go on youtube where people do the sheet and explain each problem

proud raven
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video-worked examples AWOOKEN

gaunt mural
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Lol yea

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Also Online Chem tutor is really good at explaining math stuff aswell

chilly jackal
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are you talking about the organic chemistry tutor?

proud raven
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martin van beizen is great, wish id found him earlier

gaunt mural
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Yes

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On youtube

proud raven
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but you really need to focus on his material and understand every video, so it can be a lot of work

gaunt mural
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PatrickJMT is good too

chilly jackal
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he's a godsend, he's carrying me through all of my classes

gaunt mural
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IKR

proud raven
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JMT yea

gaunt mural
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lolool

viscid thistle
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Hi guys

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How would I solve this...

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|x+3|=|2x+1|

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I understand that I would have to write out four equations

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  1. x+3 = 2x+1
  2. x+3 = -(2x+1)
  3. -(x+3) = 2x+1
  4. -(x+3) = -(2x+1)
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I'm unsure which one to use

proud raven
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all of them right

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although some are the same

viscid thistle
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Yes.... all four equations

proud raven
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4 and 1 are equivalent

viscid thistle
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I know 4. is exactly the same as 1.

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I don't know about 2 and 3 though

proud raven
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i cant imagine youll get 4 solutions

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what happens when you solve them

viscid thistle
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I think it's better to use two

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for 1.
i got x = 2

proud raven
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you know all of them are valid so you need to solve all of them unless you can show they're equivalent to another solution anyways

tribal sun
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@proud raven my phone died sorry

proud raven
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oh i was wondering lol

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i was hoping you didnt give up

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πŸ˜„

tribal sun
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i had to drive back home and im on my desktop lol

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haha

viscid thistle
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2 and 3 are equivalent too

proud raven
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@viscid thistle i got two solutions

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so that makes sense

tribal sun
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i wanted to go somewhere quiet where i could study but library was closed idk any other place

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lol

viscid thistle
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x=2, and x = -4/3

proud raven
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yup

viscid thistle
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those are my solutions

proud raven
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@tribal sun I had asked you if you understood where f(x+h)=4(x+h)+3 came from

tribal sun
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oh ok so every time some thing says f(x)= ax+b, you replace the x in that thing with (x+h)??

proud raven
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yea, like f(x) = 2x, then f( πŸ˜„ ) = 2 πŸ˜„

tribal sun
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OMG

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my mind has been given information :0

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ok now what about the spoopy equations such as f(x)=X^3+5

proud raven
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I mean its the same you just need to be careful about parens

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f(x+a) = (x+a)^3 + 5

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and remember all your algebra rules, etc

tribal sun
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f(x)=X^3+5 ; f(catSad+surprisedpikachu )

proud raven
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lol

patent beacon
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f(sadcat) = sadcatΒ³ + 5

proud raven
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we were literally just doing this in ODE too

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for integrating factor for first order linear

tribal sun
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f(catSad+surprisedpikachu )^3+5

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is that right

proud raven
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yea

tribal sun
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yes

patent beacon
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Nop, the notation is getting a little mixed

tribal sun
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πŸ™‚

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0us

proud raven
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so

tribal sun
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:0

proud raven
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oh

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yea

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no f

patent beacon
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f is the name for your function, it doesn't appear in the function

tribal sun
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ohhh ok

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(catSad+surprisedpikachu )^3+5

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πŸ™‚

patent beacon
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Is f(catSad + surprisedpikachu), exactly

tribal sun
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ye

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have any of you gone to starbucks to study befoe

proud raven
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i usually just study wherever i am unless theres a problem

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travel eats time and motivation PepoG

tribal sun
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Ken Eckert, English Professor, South Korea (Canadian)
Answered May 1 2017 Β· Author has 5.3k answers and 9.4m answer views
Originally Answered: Why students go to Starbucks to study instead of study at home?
Confession: When I was a college student, and even now when I’m doing work as a professor, I love studying in a coffee shop or a pub. Your home can be surprisingly hard to get things done in, with the temptation of your computer, the phone ringing, and siblings or parents bothering you. I like the consistent white noise of a cafe/pub, with background music, people talking, pool balls clinking, and so on. This cushion of sound works for me. Plus, there’s coffee or beer.

183.4k views Β· View 4.3k Upvoters

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true tho: Your home can be surprisingly hard to get things done in, with the temptation of your computer, the phone ringing, and ** siblings or parents bothering you.** angerysad

proud raven
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dont let yourself get too sidetracked you were almost done with that problem

tribal sun
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ye

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f(x+h)=4(x+h)+3 back to it

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f(x+h)=4(x+h)+3 - 4X+3

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what does one do after that

proud raven
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heres the steps i would follow

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write out what f(x) and f(x+h) equal

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then plug them into your quotient without simplifying

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then perform one algebraic step on each line with a small note about what youre doing

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dont try to simplify in your head or cram too much on one line, paper is still cheap

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etc

tribal sun
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what happend to the f(x+h)=

proud raven
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oh you mean why didnt i write it

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i was skipping steps πŸ˜”

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only to demonstrate thats as much work as i can possible do for you really and thats probably too much πŸ˜”

tribal sun
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OH fok

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wait

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my gears are turning

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4h/h

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cancel h

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BOOM 4

proud raven
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wheres your steps angerywoog

tribal sun
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on my ppr

proud raven
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i mean i dont need to see them but your teacher will

tribal sun
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lemme send

proud raven
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also i guess worth saying im not sure the question asked you to simplify lol

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no its okay

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i believe you

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just make sure not to skip steps when youre working through them

tribal sun
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my i phone xr is charging slow catSad

proud raven
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even if you feel like you see where its going

tribal sun
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u need to see it

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i need help to make sure im doing the steps correctly lol

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u are my teacher now

supple nimbus
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hi folks, can you suggest me a book for precalculus πŸ™πŸ½ I am learning for myself

tribal sun
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i got a book

proud raven
supple nimbus
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thank you πŸ™πŸ½

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@tribal sun which one

proud raven
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theres an open stax precalculus book i think

tribal sun
supple nimbus
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wow

tribal sun
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not the answers part

supple nimbus
#

what is this amazing thing openstax

tribal sun
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wut is open stax

proud raven
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free introductory math books

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some schools use them now

supple nimbus
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thanks a lot man, this is so so good

tribal sun
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GLIGGA

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its FREE??

viscid thistle
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Dang.

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you have to collect like terms

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This is actually so helpful.

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4h / h

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lim is 4

tribal sun
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yes i got that solution @viscid thistle

viscid thistle
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Okay, need any more help?

tribal sun
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i might be good for now ill see what pops up along the wat

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way

proud raven
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you want good practice

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?

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find difference quotient of $f(x)=\frac{1}{x}$

obsidian monolithBOT
tribal sun
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i got a shit load for homework lol

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ok lemme try

proud raven
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youll inevitably have one with a fraction in homework or exam im guessing so no stress if you dont have time

tribal sun
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i mean i have time and hmmmmm the confusion is setting in again

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f(x+h) - 1/(x+h) / h

proud raven
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that f is creeping in again thonk

tribal sun
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;O

fallow oxide
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Hey I have a question that I'm not sure how to start:

The latitude of Miami, is 25˚47'16". The latitude of Cleveland is 41˚28'56". Find the velocity of each city in space due to the rotation of the earth on its axis. Which one is traveling faster? By how much?
Radius of the Earth is 3960 miles.
proud raven
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you need to know if you have tilt in there too im guessing

fallow oxide
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if i do, it's not provided

tribal sun
proud raven
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no

tribal sun
proud raven
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,rotate -90

obsidian monolithBOT
proud raven
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theres your worksheet

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i dont understand what that f in a box means

tribal sun
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oh lol

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f box i didnt erase it

proud raven
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you know how to do these problems so this is more a test of your ability to not confuse yourself πŸ˜„

tribal sun
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with out f

proud raven
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im sorry i dont follow

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when you substitute you do not have any f's remaining

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here

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substitute

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but importantly here note that the output of f(x) and the output of f(x+h) do not have any f's in them

tribal sun
proud raven
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for simplifying id suggest doing one thing on each line with a note about what you did, you dont have to be that severe but if you cannot follow what you did to get from step to step you are going to be in trouble

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you may want to practice just setting some of these up if you feel that is a better use of your time

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you will eventually abandon this process entirely, but its a good way to make sure you can set things up and follow your own thought process, so dont stress too much over the particulars

tribal sun
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Is that right tho

proud raven
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yes

main vessel
viscid thistle
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I can’t remember those 5 step to get a 1 problem

fresh kelp
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nvm i got it

vague zephyr
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Deku?

drifting helm
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what does it take to make .030005 = 1

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Trying to simplify a fraction for this kinda problem

tribal sun
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So like is that the answer for my question

viscid thistle
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Yoo is precalculus hard?

stuck lark
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not if your algebra skills are solid

viscid thistle
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Not really good at algebra but gotta learn

vague zephyr
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this is the email my instructor sent me

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im still not sure how to go about solving this

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@uncut mulch would you be able to help me with this?

uncut mulch
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A and C overlap, what's your teacher on about

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e-mail a pic to your teacher showing that they overlap

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if they didn't then there wouldn't be a solution for part c

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was that in response to your old answer, or updated answer?

vague zephyr
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my old answer was (-inf,-8)U[-5,inf)

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it was in response to the old answer

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this updated answer isnt really an answer it was just me messing around

uncut mulch
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his response was a bit dodgy

vague zephyr
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im not sure anymore

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well thank you again for your time

uncut mulch
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ask them in person

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or show them how A and C clearly overlap

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(-inf,-8)U[-5,inf) was completely fine

vague zephyr
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yeah i can ask him tomorrow

tribal sun
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@viscid thistle the only way you’ll get batter is actually take time to study

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I’m not good at algebra either

viscid thistle
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It’s boring to study bruh @tribal sun

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I want to but it’s boring

weary raft
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yo can someone help me

viscid thistle
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Sure.

weary raft
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what am i supposed to do here?

viscid thistle
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Do you know how functions work?

weary raft
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yes

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im just not sure what its asking

viscid thistle
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Oki.

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Let's make the problem easier.

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Given $f(x)=2x+1$, find $f(2)$.

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How would you go about solving this?

obsidian monolithBOT
weary raft
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plug in the 2 and solve for y

viscid thistle
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So given $f(t)=\frac{2t^2+3}{t^2}$, find $f(y+3)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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What would you do here?

weary raft
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just plug in the y+3 and solve

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wow ok

viscid thistle
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Precisely.

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Yes.

weary raft
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thanks sm

viscid thistle
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Mhm.

sharp pagoda
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anyone got some sort of video i could watch, that goes over more or less the basic concepts of precal. ive got a dynamics test coming up this week and havent done anyting math related for several months now, i dont have any worksheets or textbooks that could help me through. if anyone has a link to something like this itll be very appreciated

weary raft
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oof

sharp pagoda
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lmfao

weary raft
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ill try to find one

sharp pagoda
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thanks in advance

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sorry for my profile picture btw i know its disturbing

viscid thistle
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Skip like a minute and the last minute.

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It's him advertising himself.

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He runs through everything Precalc goes through.

sharp pagoda
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thank you kindly

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just a quick question since im here

viscid thistle
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Anything you don't know I suggest you refer to https://openstax.org/subjects https://www.khanacademy.org/ or https://brilliant.org/

Brilliant - Build quantitative skills in math, science, and computer science with fun and
challenging interactive explorations.

sharp pagoda
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assuming you taken calc obviously , anything related to combs and perms , does that come up anywhere ?

viscid thistle
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Combs and Perms is something that I was taught in Alg II.

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Just refer to one of the websites I suggest for anything you don't understand.

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Concepts you don't understand after researching it, then you can come back here to ask questions.

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We help people not teach people entire concepts here :/

sharp pagoda
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oh i know that you guys have a life aswell! well thank you for this information, ive copied everything πŸ™‚

viscid thistle
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Quick question y=g(x+10) lets say I have point (5,-7) we subtract 10 from 5 I know that, so we get -5, what would happen if I changed it to the following
y=g(5x+10)?

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I keep getting (-1,-7)

chilly jackal
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i'm lost, what are you trying to achieve from subtracting these?

viscid thistle
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Suppose (5,-7) is a point on the graph of y=g(x), what point is on the graph if it goes through y=g(5x+10).

What do I have to do to the 5 next to the x? I know that if it was (x+10) alone I just have to subtract 10 from 5, and I would get -5

chilly jackal
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divide by 5, i think.

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so then x = -1

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you're trying to solve for X right? @viscid thistle

viscid thistle
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yeah

chilly jackal
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is that right?

viscid thistle
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Yes

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and if the point was (-5,-1) and the equation is (5x+5)?

chilly jackal
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i'm not sure about that one, because i end up getting y = g(5)

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but we aren't given g(5)

viscid thistle
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it was (-2,-1)

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hm I'm having trouble seeing what step

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or what to do

tribal sun
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How to do

chilly jackal
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@tribal sun

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are you trying to find the inverse function?

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@viscid thistle weird, and there are no other missing components in the problem?

tribal sun
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Difference of quotient

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@chilly jackal

viscid thistle
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I got it already you multiple by the inverse of the 5

chilly jackal
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oooooooooh, sorry i wasn't any help @viscid thistle

viscid thistle
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you got me going on the idea thanks though

patent beacon
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@tribal sun
Don't forget to divide everything by h

pseudo sonnet
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how is my calculator getting 1.5

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tfffff

uncut mulch
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not enough parentheses

pseudo sonnet
#

?

uncut mulch
#

it was entered as
1/(-2) * (-3) which is (-3)/(-2) = 1.5

viscid thistle
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Your calculator is reading it like this: $\frac{1}{2(0)-2}(0-3)$

obsidian monolithBOT
pseudo sonnet
viscid thistle
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More parantheses.

pseudo sonnet
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see

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same thing 1.5

willow bear
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it doesn't know that the (x-3) is supposed to be in the denom.

viscid thistle
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(x+1)/[(2x-2)(x-3)]

pseudo sonnet
#

oh

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i see

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🀦

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ty

viscid thistle
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πŸ‘

pseudo sonnet
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can someone check my answer for the first question under deeper understanding

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this is what i came up with for my equation

wintry jewel
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@pseudo sonnet Hey man that looks good , should be correct for what the question is asking

pseudo sonnet
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Construct a polynomial inequality that has only 1 solution. Explain your answer and why it works.

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can someone tell me what 1 solution means in this case?

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is it like (x, x2) would be an example of one solution

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like (1, 4)

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im confused lol

patent beacon
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Something like xΒ² + 1 ≀ 0, that's a polynomial inequality

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However, mine doesn't only have one solution

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@pseudo sonnet

pseudo sonnet
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your's doesnt have any solutions

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πŸ˜‚

rigid sun
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What

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If a polynomial inequality only had one solution

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Would that even be an inequality?

gaunt mural
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How do you know if a function is odd?

stuck lark
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If a function f is odd, f(-x) = -f(x)

willow bear
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by checking whether it satisfies the definition of "odd function" @gaunt mural

patent beacon
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@rigid sun
Yeah, for example xΒ² ≀ 0

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That's an easy one. Hopefully Vici made their own

rigid sun
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im probably misunderstanding what "one solution" is

serene heath
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which ones true for all x? thonkzoom

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the one kaynex posted defo isnt

rigid sun
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ooof

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i read that wrong

viscid thistle
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Wait, maybe I have a typo

viscid thistle
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What do they mean? All together? Then I need the last number to get the sum

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What am I supposed to do??

viscid thistle
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gl :)

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im just as clueless

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:(

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I see...

uncut mulch
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are you familiar with arithmetic sequences?

proud raven
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if a rotational problem with constant acceleration is asking for the magnitude of the acceleration vector

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that just menas the rate of acceleration right

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im looking at slader but i still cant quite tell if ive gotten the right answer

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does the magnitude not have rads?

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i got the same number but different units and i cant quite tell if thats the final answer

stuck lark
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@proud raven radian is dimensionless

proud raven
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oh right

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does magnitude have dimensions?

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should there be a unit on this at all if theyre asking for just magnitude

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or the speed is the magnitude

stuck lark
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the magnitude of a quantity is irrelevant to what dimensions the quantity has @proud raven

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if my velocity is "2m/s east" then the magnitude of my velocity is "2m/s". magnitude just means take away the direction. taking the magnitude has no influence on the units

proud raven
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okay πŸ˜„

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thank you

stuck lark
#

no prob

rose locust
#

I feel really dumb for asking this but why is sin90 equal to 1? When sin is y/r it would be 1 divided by the square root of 2?

stuck lark
#

what's y/r?

rose locust
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y/r replaces o/h which is 1 divided by the square root of 2

ruby frigate
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sine is Opposite / Hypotenuse, here both are the same number

native timber
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we assume that (x, y) is a point on the unit circle (therefore for all such points, r = 1)

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r isn't the square root of two

rose locust
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okay, but then cos90 will be x/r which is 1/1 , but the textbook says 0.

native timber
#

if the angle is 90deg, x is 0

ruby frigate
#

Consider the x value cosine, and the y value as sine

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Would highly recommend memorizing the first quadrant and the other 3 can be figured out with a few tricks if you know the first quadrant

rigid beacon
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yea basically you memorize the first quadrant

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and then learn to place the triangles on the unit circle in the right direction

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and since the unit circle lies on the xy-plane

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if the line goes a certain direction, you know the sign

viscid thistle
#

New question 😒

ruby frigate
#

Is there more information to the questions

upper flint
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find domain

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I am confuzzled

uncut mulch
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4 or 7?

upper flint
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both

rigid sun
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for number 4, the domain is all real numbers

upper flint
#

how do i write work for that

rigid sun
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for number 7, 4 to infinity including 4

upper flint
#

uhh

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explain

rigid sun
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ok

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well there's to main things you need to look out for in domain

uncut mulch
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are there any values of x where f(x) is undefined

ruby frigate
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Well if you put anything <4 you will have a negative in the square root

rigid sun
#

remember,

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the demoniator cannot be zero

upper flint
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x^2 + 1 is not equal to 0

rigid sun
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and the radical cannot be negative

upper flint
#

then just write that out

#

is that right for domain of 4

warped crane
#

I have (x - 1) (x + 3)

(x + 3) = 0 etc etc for X but how do you work arrow notation into this?

stuck lark
#

what arrows are you talking about?

warped crane
#

Like hmm

#

The solution is X < -3 or -3 < x < 1 or x > 1

#

How did they get the arrow notations?

willow bear
#

arrow notation?

warped crane
#

I'm definitely using the wrong term MonkaRex

willow bear
#

can you show what you're referring to as arrow notation

warped crane
#

Sorry I mean greater than, less than.

#

Like how do you work out which way it'll point? feelsbad2

willow bear
#

what are you even asked to do

#

write the domain of f?

warped crane
#

Yeah

willow bear
#

the domain of f consists of all real numbers except for -3 and 1

warped crane
willow bear
#

the domain of f consists of all real numbers except for -3 and 1

#

your question is kinda indicative of overthinking ngl

#

draw a number line

#

mark off the points -3 and 1 on it

#

see that the number line gets broken into three intervals

warped crane
willow bear
#

each of which can be described either in interval notation or with an ineq

#

no

#

no no no

#

i didn't say to graph the function.

#

the function itself is irrelevant for now.

warped crane
#

Oh just the line

willow bear
#

do what i told you to do.

warped crane
#

ok

willow bear
#

draw a number line
mark off the points -3 and 1 on it
see that the number line gets broken into three intervals
each of which can be described either in interval notation or with an ineq

warped crane
#

So we have -3 and 1 on the line

#

So it goes x < -3 because if it goes x > -3 then 1 would be in it?

willow bear
#

...no

warped crane
#

And the domain of f consists of all real numbers except for -3 and 1

willow bear
#

look

#

just look at the number line

#

and quit overthinking it

warped crane
#

Ah ok

#

So pretty much just two blank spot on the number line because the domain of f is everything but -3 and 1

#

So the < > is just an indication of that gotcha

#

Thanks @willow bear feelslove

lyric ether
#

I need help factoring this out correctly

#

ended up just expanding the entire thing but would like to avoid that in the future...

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

@lyric ether

#

this will allow you to make a few simplifications

lyric ether
#

I ended up with something like (t1-t0)(v0+a0t0+1/2a0(t1-t0)) while attempting to do so

#

Which I figured out that the a0t0 does not belong there after I expanded everything out

#

But not entirely sure why this is the case

#

@short sorrel

short sorrel
#

what do you mean, "does not belong there"?

#

so we have

#

$(t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + a_0 t_0 + \frac12 a_0(t_1 - t_0))$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

now, we do have to expand a bit here, but it's much less complicated than it would've originally been

#

distribute the 1/2 a_0 into (t_1 - t_0)

#

$(t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + a_0 t_0 + \frac12 a_0t_1 - \frac12 a_0t_0)$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

now we note that $a_0 t_0 - \frac{1}{2} a_0 t_0 = \frac12 a_0 t_0$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

$(t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + \frac12 a_0 t_0 + \frac12 a_0t_1)$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

now, depending on the convention your class uses

#

this might be enough

#

or they might want an additional factoring step

#

with the 1/2 a_0

#

in that case, you'd get \
$(t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + \frac12 a_0 (t_0 + t_1))$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

again, depends on the convention of your class

lyric ether
#

Thank you, I just thoght I did something wrong rather than requiring more steps to arrive at the answer.

#

And now that I look into it... it really just flew past my head...

#

Seems like summer break really threw me off

lyric ether
#

Because it seems like it is not t1+t0 but rather t1-t0?

short sorrel
#

,w factor (t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + a_0 t_0) + (1/2) (t_1 - t_0)a_0(t_1 - t_0)

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

bleh so many alternate forms

#

but uh lemme see

#

,w (t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + a_0 t_0) + (1/2) (t_1 - t_0)a_0(t_1 - t_0) = (t_1 - t_0)(v_0 + (1/2)a_0 (t_1 - t_0))

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

yeah, you made a mistake somewhere

#

looks like

#

ill check

lyric ether
#

Just came to revisit as my prof had this ans

short sorrel
#

oh hold on

#

I see the issue

#

you somehow factored $(t_1^2 - t_0^2)$ into $(t_1 - t_0)^2$, it looks like

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

which is not correct

#

if you factor out $(t_1 - t_0)$ from $(t_1^2 - t_0^2)$, you should be left with $(t_1 + t_0)$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

since $(t_1^2 - t_0^2) = (t_1 - t_0)(t_1 + t_0)$

lyric ether
#

Oh I see

obsidian monolithBOT
lyric ether
#

Thanks again

#

Probably shouldn't blindly follow my math prof but 1st yr anxieties....

long crown
willow bear
#

holy fuck, 16+ minutes?!

long crown
#

@willow bear Got quite a few questions in there! πŸ˜‰

#

And I go very slow and in depth.. Got some critique for being slow, but many people seem to enjoy it aswell... I rather go to slow than to fast I feel like...

#

Theres a speed up function after all πŸ˜‰

heady jewel
#

stop with the winks lmao

willow bear
#

i mean idk maybe i shouldn't really be complaining, what with me not being in the target audience and all

pseudo sonnet
#

Notice that when we plug and into the expression we get the positive number: 2166, and when we plug and we get the negative number -13,254. State all values of x and y for which the above expression is zero or positive. Explain how you got your answer.

#

edit: I found something out, im currently editing my solution. ill post whatever i end up finding in a few seconds

#

can anyone help me

#

not really sure what to do next

uncut mulch
#

don't forget the y

pseudo sonnet
#

oh right

#

good catch

pseudo sonnet
#

nvm G's

#

got it solved

#

thanx~

low musk
proud sparrow
#

@low musk you mean $\frac{\frac{-h}{x^2+xh}}{h}=\frac{-1}{x^2+xh}$?

obsidian monolithBOT
proud sparrow
#

If so, yes, think of it as dividing both the numerator and denominator by h

low musk
#

oh i get it now thanks @proud sparrow

long crown
#

@heady jewel πŸ˜‰ 😘

heady jewel
#

?!

rancid flame
#

Could anyone recommend a good resource for studying and practicing trigonometric identities? I've been using Khan Academy, but it just seems to skim the basics of them.

marble raven
#

I got 80% on my first test

#

It dropped my grade from 100% to 85%

#

Super discouraging to have a B right now

#

FUCK

shrewd turtle
#

@rancid flame there are honestly too many identities in trig so you just have to learn the ones the class says to learn

#

tan= sin/cos

#

sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

#

cot= cos/sin

#

tan^2 +1 = sec^2

#

learn the unit circle it doesnt go away

#

those ones are pretty common off the top of my head

ruby frigate
#

You need to know how they relate to each other, the pythagoren identities, the double angle, are very common

shrewd turtle
#

double angle shows up in calc a lot but not in precalc

ruby frigate
#

The rest not so much but it is still good to know them

#

well if he is taking precalc, good practice now

shrewd turtle
#

exactly

rancid flame
#

I'm aware of those three, and I know the basics of the unit circle. I just get overwhelmed when equations start popping up with the different trig functions.

ruby frigate
#

Its all practice

shrewd turtle
#

yep

ruby frigate
#

Lets say you have to check the identity list for every question in your homework, eventually youll see there is a pattern

#

and wont have to check as often

shrewd turtle
#

trig more sense the more of it you learn

#

generally

rancid flame
#

That's why I was wondering if there's somewhere online I can do practice tests or something. My book is no help and Khan Academy seems to have a huge gap in that area.

#

My book is written as if it's trying to teach someone that already knows the material.

ruby frigate
#

What kind of practice are you looking for

#

like identity proofs

#

?

rancid flame
#

I guess? I'm not really sure honestly. After learning the unit circle, I just kind of got lost.

#

My book throws formulas around a lot and doesn't really walk you through anything.

shrewd turtle
#

so what are you trying to do with the problems?

rancid flame
#

Well, for instance, I got a problem like this on my practice exam:

Find the exact value of sin(2x), cos(2x) given that tan x = -4/23, -pi/2 < x < 0.

#

I have no idea how to even begin approaching that problem.

shrewd turtle
#

well, know that tan= sin/cos

ruby frigate
#

What Quadrant is tangent negative

rigid sun
rancid flame
#

Not sure off the top of my head. I know the positives and negatives for sin and cos, but I'm not sure about tangent.

ruby frigate
#

think about it

#

since tan=sin/cos

lucid crow
#

when is sin negative?

#

ask urself that

rancid flame
#

So, cos is negative in quadrant 2 and sin is positive in quadrant 2. So tangent is negative in quadrant 2?

rigid sun
#

πŸ‘Œ

ruby frigate
#

Correct

#

You need another quadrant

rancid flame
#

And the opposite in quadrant 4. sin is negative and cos is positive.

ruby frigate
#

Exactly

#

in q1 both are positive so tan is positive

#

in q3 both are negative and since negative /negative is positive , tan is positive

rancid flame
#

Okay.

ruby frigate
#

So which quadrant do you think its in

#

2 or 4

rancid flame
#

Hmm...

#

4?

ruby frigate
#

Sorry something just came up, can some one else help him out I gtg

rigid sun
#

ok

#

so to continue

rancid flame
#

I think it's quadrant 4 because x < 0 and greater than -pi/2. So, would that be between 270 and 360 degrees on the unit circle, or am I in the wrong line of thinking?

rigid sun
#

very good

#

ok so you know it is in quadrant 4

rancid flame
#

I'm not sure if I'm thinking right about it or not.

rigid sun
#

you are

#

0=360 degrees= 2pi

#

in trig

rancid flame
#

Right.

rigid sun
#

ok

#

so you know that sin is y and cos is x

rancid flame
#

Yes.

rigid sun
#

but, sin=opposite/hypotenuse

rancid flame
#

Yeah.

lucid crow
#

SOH CAH TOA gang what up

rigid sun
#

so we can use pythagorean's theorem to solve for the hypotenuse

#

remember, tan= height/length

#

and height^2+length^2= Hypotenuse^2

#

what is our hypotenuse?

rancid flame
#

Okay, so the equation would be sin(2x)^2 + cos(2x)^2 = (-4/23)^2?

rigid sun
#

not quite

#

(-4/23)= tan (x)

#

tan(x) is not the hypotenuse

rancid flame
#

Would the hypotenuse just be 1 then?

rigid sun
#

remember, sin will give you the height (y) and cos will give you length (x)

#

not in this case

rancid flame
#

Hmm..

rigid sun
#

-4/26= height/length=tan(x)

#

so...

#

(-4)^2 + 26^2=?

#

?= hypotenuse

rancid flame
#

Okay, it was -4/23, but it should be sqrt(545) I think.

rigid sun
#

ok

#

so we have an opposite (height)

#

and a hypotenuse

#

and opposite/hypotenuse= sin(x)

#

so what is sin(x)?

rancid flame
#

Hmm...

#

-4/sqrt(545)?

rigid sun
#

yeah

#

now here's the no brain part

#

did your teacher give you the double angle formula?

rancid flame
#

No, I'm studying online independently mostly. Preparing for university entry.

rigid sun
#

ok

#

this is important to know

#

you see, we're trying to find sin(2x) and cos (2x)

#

so we're going to use the formulas on the left

#

i'd recommend memorizing these formulas, because they'll come back later

#

for now, we're going to use the left hand side, the double angle formulas

rancid flame
#

That sounds like a nightmare to memorize.

rigid sun
#

Quizlet helps

#

anyway

#

so we just found out that sin= -4/sqrt 545

#

You see any formulas for sin2x or cos 2x that only have sinx in them?

rancid flame
#

No?

rigid sun
#

i mean, they'll have other numbers, but there will be know unknown values

#

since we know the value of sin x

rancid flame
#

Oh, so the first one should only have cos as an unknown.

rigid sun
#

yes

#

we have not found cosine

#

the second one also has cosine

#

so does the third

#

but, the 4th one does not

#

the 4th formula tells us that we can find cos2x by using only 1 and sin

#

so lets use that one

#

go ahead and calculate cos2x by using the 4th formula on the left side

rancid flame
#

So, sin x^2 = 16/545

rigid sun
#

yes

rancid flame
#

Multiply by -2 = -32/545

rigid sun
#

continueπŸ‘Œ

rancid flame
#

So, cos x = 513/545

rigid sun
#

cos 2x= 513/545

rancid flame
#

Oh, right.

rigid sun
#

now

#

we need to find sin2x

#

but there is only one formula and that uses cosx

#

so lets find cosx real quick

#

recall that tanx =-4/23 and the hypotenuse was sqrt545

rancid flame
#

-4/23

#

But yes.

rigid sun
#

cos x =?

rancid flame
#

Hmm...

#

If cos 2x = 513/545, then cos x = 513/1090?

rigid sun
#

that would be a mistake

#

cos(2x) does not equal 2cos(x)

rancid flame
#

Okay.

#

Not sure then.

rigid sun
#

its the same way you found sin(x)

#

the ratio -4/23 gave you the height and length

#

and we found out the hypotenuse

#

you took the height over hypotenuse and found sin(x)

#

-4/sqrt545

#

now do the same thing you were able to do earlier except use the adjacent(the length) over the hypotenuse

#

cos x=?

rancid flame
#

Hmm, not sure. Losing my train of thought a bit.

rigid sun
#

that's ok

#

just remember tan= opposite/adjacent

#

adjacent =23

#

hypotenuse=sqrt545 as we found earlier

rancid flame
#

Okay, so cos x = 23 / sqrt(545)

rigid sun
#

yes

#

you see it's very similar to finding sinx

#

the only difference is you used the adjacent (23) instead of the opposite (-4)

#

remember you got -4/sqrt545= sinx but this time you got 23/sqrt545=cosx

rancid flame
#

Okay, I think I get that, but the 2x part is still throwing me off some.

rigid sun
#

the 2x part simply means double the angle

rancid flame
#

Hmm, okay.

rigid sun
#

so right now, the sin of angle x= -4/sqrt545

#

luckily mathematicians already solved for you how to find the sin of double that angle

#

so sin(2x) doesn't mean double the answer of sinx, it means that we are trying to find the sin of an angle double the quantity of our original angle x

#

an example would be like sin(20) to sin(40)

rancid flame
#

Okay.

rigid sun
#

ok

#

so back on track

#

now going back to the formulas sheet

#

we have to find sin2x

#

but the formula involves quantities we just solved for!

#

sin = -4/sqrt545

#

cos= 23/sqrt545

#

all we need to do now to find sin2x is plug those values into the formula

rancid flame
#

So, sin(2x) = (-8/sqrt(545)) * (23/sqrt(545))

rigid sun
#

yes

rancid flame
#

so sin(2x) = -184/545.

rigid sun
#

yes

rancid flame
#

and cos(2x) = 513/545.

rigid sun
#

you've solved the problem

rancid flame
#

Okay, and that matches the answer on the test. What a headache...

#

Thanks for walking me through it though.

rigid sun
#

yes

#

don't forget to study this chart over the next few days

#

sin(x/2) is half of the angle

#

i.e. 20 degrees and 10 degrees

rancid flame
#

Is there anyway to derive these in a reasonable time? I'm not sure I could possibly memorize all those.

rigid sun
#

oooooooooo no

#

ive derived these myself

#

and it took about an hour

rancid flame
#

Geez.

rigid sun
#

there are multiple proofs that go into these

#

let me see if i can find you a quizlet

rancid flame
#

I don't know how someone can cram those all in their head. They all seem arbitrary to me.

rigid sun
#

you may not need all of them

#

depends on what you're dong

#

doing

#

if you just want to get ready for college, just keep the chart handy

#

practice problems with trig and use your best memory, then look at the chart if you need to

rancid flame
#

I doubt professional mathematicians have all these memorized. Why do we need to memorize them for tests? -_-

rigid sun
#

tests won't give you the formulas

#

are you still in HS?

short sorrel
#

professional mathematicians use very little trig

rigid sun
#

boi

short sorrel
#

trig is mostly used by engineers

rancid flame
#

No. Taking prerequisite classes for university.

rigid sun
#

ok

short sorrel
#

and some physicists

rigid sun
#

ok

#

well

short sorrel
#

trig still provides useful examples though, so it's relevant in the teaching of mathematicians

rigid sun
#

keep the chart handy

#

khan academy will probably give you more problems using those formulas

rancid flame
#

I just mean that someone in a profession wouldn't need to know them all because they could just use a reference. So why should someone have to memorize them for a test?

rigid sun
#

i mean

#

you could say that about anything

rancid flame
#

You would still have to know how to use them.

rigid sun
#

i mean you

rancid flame
#

Sorry, I'm just frustrated and ranting.

rigid sun
#

won't have to use them all the time

#

i forgot those formulas

#

i only remembered them because of what i'm doing now

#

you'll know when to start studying them

rancid flame
#

That's what I mean. Why do you have to remember them for a test when you'll forget them soon after?

rigid sun
#

to pass the test

rancid flame
#

That's my point. XD

#

You learn them to pass a test, you forget them after, so what have you gained?

pale kettle
#

Why were you taught the multiplication table?

#

Why don't you just look it up every single time you have to multiply numbers?

rigid sun
#

thats what i do

pale kettle
#

Yeah no one does

rigid sun
#

there are things in education you'll never want to do or even never do again

#

like my 8th grade dance PE unit

pale kettle
#

learning how to stay active and fit is an important lesson for life I'd say

rigid sun
#

in this case, you struggled through something you didn't know and did it

#

that's an important life skill

#

to be open to learning

#

most of the time

pale kettle
#

Most of the actual topics taught people will never remember, but people use the skills and concepts from all their classes all the time

rigid sun
#

Most of my friends can breeze through subjects like math, but I respect someone who works their tail off to get it right

rancid flame
#

True, but things like this just seem like they're encouraging you to memorize an arbitrary algorithm rather than actually learn why it works.

rigid sun
#

i mean

#

you can learn why it works

#

but it's such a long proof

pale kettle
#

Learning why it works is how you understand material

rigid sun
#

i know i hate plug and chug math too

pale kettle
#

I doubt anything that would be done in high school for you guys would be that long of a proof

rigid sun
#

nah dude

#

proof is long

#

its aids

#

never doing that again

pale kettle
#

I'd be surprised but

rancid flame
#

Yeah, it just seems like that was what I dealt with in high school. "Nevermind how it works, just remember it works."

rigid sun
#

my school is tryhard

pale kettle
#

Even if you can't memorize a full technical proof, you can always memorize the general ideas of how the proof goes

rigid sun
#

yes

#

a lot of other subjects are like that oo

#

like biology

#

there's no way they can teach you exactly how photosynthesis works in HS bio or how proteins are synthesized

#

its just the general concept

#

well

#

good job and peace out

rancid flame
#

Thanks for walking me through that.

viscid thistle
#

I can't cancel that two next to n^2

short sorrel
lucid crow
#

yo

#

missing bracket

viscid thistle
short sorrel
#

thats better, but now the next step is invalid

#

$(a+b)c = ac + bc$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

you need to distribute the n/2 in

#

alternatively, you could factor a 2 out of (2+2n)

#

either works

viscid thistle
short sorrel
#

thats better, yeah

#

so we have $600 = n + n^2$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

you can solve this as a quadratic

viscid thistle
#

Yeah

short sorrel
#

$n^2 + n - 600 = 0$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Noup, didn't teach me how to solve quadratics

short sorrel
#

thats... a bit weird then, but thats ok

#

i guess you can just guess-and-check this

#

just try inputting some values in $n^2 + n$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

and you should be able to get 600

#

with a specific value

viscid thistle
#

Can't I put 2n^2, then cancel the exponent for then divide by 2?

short sorrel
#

I'm not sure what you mean

#

$n^2 + n$ is not the same thing as $2n^2$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Oh

#

Well

#

...

#

I don't know how to do quadratics catSad

#

I changed school so maybe that's why

short sorrel
#

again, for this if you're not familiar with quadratics

#

i'd approach it with guess-and-check

#

we have $n^2 + n$ and want it to equal $600$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

so lets try some values

#

say, n = 20

#

,calc 20^2 + 20

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

420
short sorrel
#

nope, thats short

#

30 maybe?

#

,calc 30^2 + 30

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

930
short sorrel
#

nope, too big

#

what about 25?

viscid thistle
#

25!

short sorrel
#

,calc 25^2 + 25

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

650
short sorrel
#

thats just a bit too much

#

maybe 24

#

,calc 24^2 + 24

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Result:

600
short sorrel
#

there we go.

#

n = 24.

viscid thistle
#

:00

short sorrel
#

alternatively, if you're at least familiar with factoring quadratics

#

we rearrange this to $n^2 + n - 600 = 0$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

then factor the trinomial

#

$(n + 25)(n - 24) = 0$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

recall that anything multiplied by 0 is 0

#

so if either of those factors are 0

#

the whole thing is 0

#

so we have two solutions, given by:

n + 25 = 0
n - 24 = 0

#

solving n + 25 = 0 gives us n = -25

#

and solving n - 24 = 0 gives us n = 24.

#

now, we can disregard the negative solution, as I'm assuming this is a sequences & series problem

#

and it doesn't make sense to have a negative number of terms

#

so the remaining solution is n = 24

viscid thistle
#

You made a correct assumption

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What's a trinomial factor?

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I would really want to understand what you did :)

short sorrel
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ah, so you're not familiar with factoring?

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essentially, factoring quadratics is a way to "break them" into smaller factors

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if we have:

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$(x + a)(x + b)$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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this expands out to

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$x^2 + xb + xa + ab$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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Oh I think I remember this!

short sorrel
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so we want two numbers a and b that sum to the coefficient of x

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and multiply to the constant ab

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in x^2 + x - 600, the coefficient of x is just 1

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(so a and b have to add to 1)

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and the ab term is -600

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so they have to multiply to -600

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the numbers that multiply to -600, and add to 1, are 25 and -24

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so a = 25, b = -24 (or vice versa, doesn't matter)

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thus we get

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$x^2 + x - 600 = (x+25)(x-24)$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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this approach works specifically when the coefficient of the x^2 term is 1; otherwise, we need a couple more steps, but its the same idea

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and we can check this:

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$(x+25)(x-24) = x^2 - 24x + 25x - 600$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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and of course, -24x + 25x = 1x (or just x)

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so thats $x^2 + x - 600$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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But how did you know it was 25β€”24?

short sorrel
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again, we needed numbers that satisfied these properties:

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a + b = 1

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a * b = -600

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25 and -24 are the only numbers that fit this

viscid thistle
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Oh okay

lucid crow
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whats going on u gotta solve that quadratic eq?

viscid thistle
lucid crow
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shiet

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it doesnt have to be solved

viscid thistle
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I'm paying attention

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πŸ€”

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Well

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The problem is this ^^

rose locust
short sorrel
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solve it as a quadratic

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rearrange it to $6\sin^2\theta -5\sin\theta + 1 = 0$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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and you'll note that this is a quadratic equation, but instead of "x" or whatever as a variable

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we have sin theta

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still, you can treat it the same way for now

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start by figuring out what values sin(theta) must take

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and then figure out theta from there

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[if you like, you can do a substitution, like u = sintheta, to write 6u^2 - 5u + 1 = 0 instead; this may look more familiar]

undone tide
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Y’all real quick

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Would any circle equation

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Let’s say tangent to the X axis or something

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Just be the distance of the Y coordinate of the center of the circle from the X axis?

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By just be I meant the radius

short sorrel
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if i'm understanding what you're saying correctly, yeah

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more precisely, it'd be the absolute value of the y coordinate

undone tide
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Yes pretty much,

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Thank you for the affirmation

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Affirmation? Assurance?

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One of those big words

short sorrel
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confirmation?

undone tide
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Yes thank you

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For that also