#precalculus
1 messages · Page 162 of 1
Ann:
nope
[in reference to a deleted message]
welp, it looks like i got ghosted by @languid dust !
oh sorry i got it lmao
you shouldn't have left me hanging like you did.
Lol why u people delete messagw
find x intercepts for y = -5 sin(4x + π/3) on interval [-π/6,π/2]
assuming you get to 0 = sin(4x + π/3), what do you do next?
AT =0
and....?
well now we just need to know what happens if you change the period
Krishna:
it can't be 180° @valid gazelle that'd make the sum parallel to them both
Yes ann is coorect
Draw a diagram
and see yourself
Ok lets say that i have a system of linear equatio in 2 varaiable and they dont have any solution
so can i writee that
the solution to the system is not defined $\mathbb{R \times R}$
\times
Krishna:
Not really
Well first of all, the grammar isn't great
But in general, the solution to the system not being defined over R x R isn't really what's happening
You saying that implies that there's some other set S so that the solutions are defined over that set
But that's not true
ok
but R times R describes the set of all points on cartesian plane
yes you are Right
i found my mistakee
you will often see these as $\bR^2$ and $\bR^3$
Ann:
Oh thank you
\{ ... \}
Krishna:
yes good
Ok so n(A \times B)=4 \implies P(A \times B)=2^4$ but i can think of only 11 subset
Krishna:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
$n(P(A \times B)) = 2^4$ yes
Ann:
yes sorry
Can you list them out?
yes
Systematically?
${\phi,}$
I have a feeling that you are missing subsets with 3 or 4 elements
Krishna:
No
There are total two set having 3 elemts and are subset of A X B
woops i got what i forgot
err. brackets pls
\{ ... \}
ty
RokettoJanpu:
Well, it means x is not equal to y, y is not equal to z, z is not equal to x.
$x\neq y, x\neq z, y\neq z$
Element118:
yes
blurry
Krishna:
Well, there are many ways
$\vec{a}=1/2\vec{b}$ is this enough
Krishna:
$\vec{a}=\frac{1}{2}\vec{b}$ would be enough.
Element118:
Well, cross products
Ye
finding the unit vector of each?
Dot product and showing that the magnitude is the product of the 2 magnitudes?
Showing that projections of any other vector on these 2 vectors are the same length?
(dot product again)
Ye ok
Showing linear dependence?
In short: many ways
idk why they wrote $\frac{10}{\sqrt{5}}$ instead of $2\sqrt{5}$
Unit vectpr method was on my mind top
Ann:
Both are the same.
I know
ah context here was previous question
Ye ok
The book is written by some non passionate proffesors in a month
1 chapter is writtten by 1 professor
Only chemistru textbook is goood
And bio alsp
Also*
I have to show three vevtprs to be mutually perpendicular
Do they mean i have to show that the thtee vectprs are orthoganally
So a | b and b__|__ c implies a__|b|__c?
Thst is prependicylat rign
Perpendicular
No it doesn't
a perpendicular to b, b perpendicular to c, but it can be a not perpendicular to c.
Example would be a=c=i, b=j.
You would need to do it for every pair of vectors
shouldn't be a problem to show all 3, right?
So i can say that a p b p c
perpendicularity isn't transitive
Transitive?
Parallelness is transitive. a//b, b//c means a//c
ok
$a \perp b$ and $b\perp c \n \nRightarrow a\perp c$
Element118:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
Mutually perpemdicular means ?
what have you tried?
Done
why post it here then?
sounds like he got done with it in the 6 minutes between the two messages there
but if you can get the answer in <6 minutes, why would you post here instead of just... doing it yourself
¯_(ツ)_/¯

I try it for 10 mins then post it here
@shrewd urchin
@fathom field 👍🏽
split it into things you can find the value of
I have to isolate a 2^x I think? to make it a 3
solve for x
but I dont remember how to do that
using logarithms
fairly certain this problem does not involve logs
ok then
you have to
from knowing that 2^x = 3
get to 2^(-3x+3)
we can do this problem by reverse
good idea
see whats 2^(-3x+3) like in terms of 2^x
or like how are they smiliar
so by using exponent laws
2^(-3x+3) = 2^(-3x)(2^3)
=(2^x)^-3(2^3)
I always forget that exponent rule
considering I havent taken precal in years I doubt it
im still trying to read the formatting
I cant tell whether you're stacking exponents or using multiple instances of 2
too many ^
i am stacking
this is an exponent property or law
a^(bc) = (a^b)^c
so i did that
with the 2^(-3x)
RokettoJanpu:
is the ^(-3) suppose to be on x or (2^x)
I have no clue
it looks like its on x, but anyways lets get some context
what does the problem want you to do
solve for x
fairly
$2^{-3x+3}$, can you break it up to isolate a $2^x$?
John Doe Smith:
oh so we're just using product and power rules but in reverse to split things up
I never thought of it that way
but I still dont understand how to get a fraction answer from there
well just write interms of 2^x first
in the same way mo did?
what
oh
uhh
okay can you type out what exactly you have done right now?
reading through chat i'm a bit confused as to how far you've gotten in this problem
I havent gotten anywhere, ive just been reading like 3 different suggestions for how to proceed now
hegel:
and we want to find out what $2^{-3x + 3}$ would equal
hegel:
i think this was discussed above, but the first step here is to isolate your 2^x
let's first try breaking apart the $2^{-3x + 3}$ into two different terms
hegel:
you know the exponent rules, right?
yes
so we know the rule for addition in the exponent, right?
$a^{b + c} = a^b \cdot a^c$
hegel:
you get this right?
yes
so how first could we split up $2^{-3x + 3}$?
hegel:
try thinking about what our "a," "b," and "c" would be analogous to in this expression
was the way mo did it correct?
if so can we fast forward to that?
I could understand that
same exponent rules
Mo ended up at $(2^x)^{-3} \cdot 2^3$ right?
hegel:
yes
uh huh
so we can substitute 3 in to our equation
right?
$(2^x)^{-3} \cdot 2^3 = 3^{-3} \cdot 2^3$
hegel:
yeah
so now we just evaluate, right?
oh fuck
I messed up with the exponent
dont even ask
did something really dumb
ok thakns
should have been an easy problem
👍
Domain = set of x values you’re allowed to plug into the function
affirmative
We should find out what x values we CAN’T plug into f(x)
We see square roots in f(x)
Remember what kind of numbers we can’t take the square root of?
Just ask yourself, what numbers cannot we take the square root of?
So you got the interval right, but you’ve got to determine whether the endpoints are in the interval too or not
Krishna:
Well, that's the definition
What do they mean by a,b in f
A function is a special type of relation
I knew the machine model of function
that was a simple
why is this book overcomplicating the defination of function
^
@shrewd urchin
(a, b) can be thought of the arrow that takes a to b.
f is then the set of all arrows from the set A to the set B.
(a, b) ∈ f means that (a, b) is an arrow in f.
The reason you'd want to think of functions in terms of set theory, is now your functions can apply on any set. Numbers no longer have to be included
??
there
10-second paint edit
this is what the graph of the floor function (or the greatest integer function, as your book calls it) looks like
For example, f(2.5) = 2, since going to x = 2.5 on the x-axis, then going up, lands me on a blue line at y = 2
is it the little circles that are throwing you off @shrewd urchin
yeah ok so
Blue circles just mean "function is not defined here"
these circles aren't meant to be taken as literal circles
the circles are just "not this point"
the function is "not at this point"
f(1) is 1
not 0
a hollow circle like this means that whatever curve ends in one contains every point except the one marked by the circle
I better watch a video on u tube
k fine
a well
isnt this also named step function
@heady jewel step function tends to mean finitely many steps
k
In videos the speaker also told it called step function
Normally "the" step function is
0, x < 0
1, x > 0
substituite
did you find the equation of the horizontal asymptote?
3x^2+2x+8=3 I think
that's not the right substitution
i think you already found the asymptote, y = 3, now you have to find x when f(x) = 3
what's f(x)?
the big thing im not going to type out
I thought if the denominator has no factors you dont consider it when substituting
the Y I mean
RokettoJanpu:
$f(x) = \frac{3x^2+2x+8}{x^2+10-9}$
plug in f(x) = 3
that's what I did
then why do you have 3x^2 + 2x + 8 = 3?
because I just asked you about the denominator
you don't just suddenly toss out the denominator when substituting
I swear putting blank equal to blank you toss the denominator in some scenario
I cant remember what though
so look at the equation above
the substitution you're supposed to do is f(x) = 3
so change the left side of the equation to 3
then you solve for x
i have no idea where you got 3x^2 + 2x + 8 = 3
we literally just talked about it...
RokettoJanpu:
hm
trig now
im pretty good with trig usually but im not sure how to solve this one quickly
without guessing and checking
expand and simplify
I always know what to do
just not how to do it
is there an identity here?
factoring?
you'll see which ones you'll need
expand and simplify
that doesnt help
(a - b)^2 =
I ended up with cos^2 - 4sin^2 = 45/6 earlier but im not sure if that was legal
it doesnt seem right
tell me what you get from squaring that first term
a^2 - 2ab + b^2?
Your spider sense should be on
this problem is melting my head
what do you get when you square the first term in the question?
Isn't it tingling?
no
Mm well that's equal to
a^2-ba-ba+b^2
I just said that
im so confused
I was hoping you would recognize (a-b)^2 lol
(-6cos(x)-3sin(x))^2=?
Is that the original question so?
????????????????
its part of it but this term seems to be causing issues
why aren't you able to square that? it has a similar structure to (a -b)^2
if you want, it can be rewritten as
( (6cos(x)+3sin(x))(-1) )^2=?
sinx cosx = 1/4
which still leaves me befuddled as to what x is
even if I missed something I dont see how to get x to equal that
what trig that identies involve sin(X)cos(X) do you know
why do we keep going backwards
I already did all this
I just need to know where I made a mistake
which I clearly did since x has to be one of 3 choices
none of which work out there
are you familiar with the dbl angles?
and can that be applied here
I dont have cos^2-sin^2 here though
what is sin(2x)?
god dammit
π/12
I hate review material
especially when it's clear I need it
almost done
I cant figure out why this one is incorrect
what is the domain of log(x)?
can X be 0?
can X be negative?
so it's x = 2
that's the last thing I got wrong
im gonna take my second attempt now
think Ive got a handle on it
I am deeply struggling with this
I have to find the domain of this problem in interval notation
Number 7
okay so when is the function not defined
@viscid thistle so f(x) is undefined when the denominator is 0
the denominator is x^2+5x+4
factor the quadratic equation and solve for the roots by setting each factor = to 0
and the x-values you get, -4 and -1 are used for this
Domain: x == -4, x == -1
remember how to foil?
Waitttt i forgot. sqrt 3 × sqrt 3 is 3 right
ya
but then when i multiply sqrt 3 and sqrt 7 is it sqrt 21 or?
RokettoJanpu:
$\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{ab}$
so the F part of foil in this would be 45
because 5×3 is 15 and sqrt3 × sqrt 3 is 3. so 15×3 is 45
ya
yes
not at all
okay
so luckily this expression is very simple and very useful
its just $(a - \sqrt{b})$
hegel:
so i multiply the denominator by itself?
numerator
no
you multiply it by an expression where the second term is of the opposite sign
what i mean is
ohhh i see
$(a + \sqrt{b})(a - \sqrt{b})$ produces an expression with no square roots
hegel:
that makes sense
hegel:
you can FOIL this out yourself and see it in action pretty easily
hegel:
this all make sense, right?
i wanna make sure you get it and why it works very clearly because it is a very important concept

are you alive 
I got a 94 on my second attempt of that test you guys helped me with 😄
ayy

@upper flint to simplify an expression with a radical in the denominator
by convention we say that we want to eliminate the radical in the denominator
so the only way to do this is to multiply the denominator by its conjugate
lol just a small mix up, its fine
however
there is a problem in simply multiplying the denominator
hegel:
yes but idk if ill word it right
its 1 over 5-sqrt2
so like i gotta multiply 4 + sqrt2 by the conjugate aswell?
yep!
oh deadass
hegel:
And thats tge same as the original problem
if we multiply $\frac{4 + \sqrt{2}}{5 - \sqrt{2}}$ by $\frac{5 - \sqrt{2}}{5 - \sqrt{2}}$, we're really just multiplying $\frac{4 + \sqrt{2}}{5 - \sqrt{2}}$ by 1 represented as a fraction
hegel:
makes sense
swear
oh fucc i just realized i've been writing 5 - sqrt(2) rather than 5 + sqrt(2) this whole time
oops
lmao its cool
what if in the conjugate
theres a radical divided by 2
is it like the same thing with division or do i simplify from the start
hegel:
haha
thanks
in this case it's the same principle
$\left(3 + \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right) = 9 - \frac{2}{3}$
hegel:
no need to change the process at all
the radical is only over the numerator
oh i see what you mean
yeah
hegel:
in this case i would do something like $3 = \frac{9}{3}$
hegel:
its the only other thing i dont understand lmao
ok
so first off the basic idea behind this process is that $\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} = \frac{ca}{b}$
hegel:
in other words, if the denominator of fraction 1 contains fraction 2
the denominator of fraction 2 multiplies by the numerator of fraction 1
this make sense?
Just multiply the top and bottom by the same thing
i kinda get it
it makes intuitive sense when you think about it, right?
ok yeah
so with $7 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
hegel:
so i multiply 2 with sqrt3?
uh
not quite
i think you'll see it if we go through it
we can rewrite 7 as 14/2 right?
so we can say $7 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{14}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{14 + \sqrt{3}}{2}$
ye
hegel:
for the top it isn't necessary
oh ok
hegel:
ok
$\frac{3 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{14 - \sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{2 \left(3 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}{14 + \sqrt{3}}$
hegel:
sorry for the ridiculous delay, that latex sucked to type
this makes sense based on what we discussed before, right?
u multiply the 2nd frac denominator with the top frac
yep
decreasing the size of the denominator and increasing the size of the numerator both increase the fraction's value overall, right?
yes
so dividing the denominator (which decreases its size) by some constant a is the same as multiplying the numerator (increases size) by some constant a
anyway from here you just solve it like you would any other problem
hmmm

yep
you get 6 - sqrt(3)
even if they didn't cancel out the two underneath the sqrt it wouldn't matter
dope

you're welcome 
whos good at pre cal pls dm me
inb4 dmed by noone 😔
Oof
you solved it?
not yet, solving another problem first
I haven't been told about the g of g
or the f of f
g o g =g(g(x))
ohhhhhhhh ok
And wouldn't you know it...
I GOT THEM WRONG
I mean
Seriousy I'm trying
f(g(2)) should return a value
what is g(2)?
and what is f of that
there shouldn't be any 'x' in your answer
but f (x) = 2x^2 + 1
start with the value of g(2)
Yeah it's 14x-18
nope
substitute the 'x' terms in f(x) with g(x)
I'm confused honestly
eg
if f(x) = 5x
f( g(x)) = 5 * g(x)
what do you not understand about this?
everything unfortunately... I have a hard time trying to think... it's just so complex
Also I don't think the 5 applies for problem (b)
It says find the following
he provided an example
ok lemme try and explain this as simply as i can
to find for example: f(2)
you replace all the values of x with 2
I know he's trying to help... I really appreciate him for that. The problem is I'm confused a lot
He also said my answer shouldn't have an x value
that was only for the 1st one
Ah
where they provided a value to evaluate
yeah, so if you have f(2), you replace all the x's with 2
so you shouldn't have an x left
sry if that wasn't clear
f(g(x))
2x^2 + 1 (7x - 9)
no
ok lemme give you an example
if f(2) means replace all x with 2
then what would f(g(x)) mean?
if f(2) means replace all x with 2, then following that pattern,
what would f(g(x)) mean?
f(g(2))
no, assuming those two are separate questions
ok how about this
follow my pattern:
if f(1) means replace all x with 1
if f(2) means replace all x with 2
if f(a) means replace all x with a
if f(t) means replace all x with t
what does f(g(x)) mean?
f(g(f))
in words
no, follow the way i wrote it
f(g) means replace x with g
EXACTLY
so you would replace all x with:
g(x)
yes!
if f(1) means replace all x with 1
if f(2) means replace all x with 2
if f(a) means replace all x with a
if f(t) means replace all x with t
so f(g(x)) means replace all x with g(x)
do you understand how that works ^
oh gee that's... understandable!
ok so now we have to replace all the x with g(x)
so we know that f(x) = 2x²+1 and g(x) = 7x-9
let's replace all the x's in f(x) with g(x)
dunno if the marking scheme requires you to actually expand it
98x^2 - 252x + 163
👍
considering this is an online quiz, i'd say you do need to expand
they usually accept 1 answer only
ok,
try c) yourself now
heh
so basically i saw that g o g =g(g(x))
so uh
maybe
I could try
7 (7x-9) -9
yep
yep
less likely to make mistakes if you separate tedious processes
that was g(2) = 5
you needed to feed that into f
sorry lol
But yeah i know
my stupid keyboard
forgot the 1
so yeah
it's 51 lol
@uncut mulch @sour plinth So I tried what you guys said
but
I mean
This is different
ok following the same principle
but I tried the same procedure
f(g(x)) means replace x with g(x)
ok so if i put $\sqrt{x+2}$ into $x^2+1$ what do i get
187:
$\sqrt{x+t}$^2
Le Super-Cewl Chicken Enby:
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Le Super-Cewl Chicken Enby:
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$ sign on the end, and what happened to your 1?
and what do you get after simplifying
So basically f(g(x)) is basically...
$\sqrt{$\sqrt{x+2}$
+2}$^2 + 1
Le Super-Cewl Chicken Enby:
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if your tex is bad, just write it normally and use parentheses
how did that happen...
why do you have 2 square roots
you are simply replacing the x term with sqrt(x+2)
Le Super-Cewl Chicken Enby:
uh...
why do you have an extra 2?
what's your new answer
that's much better
And got $\sqrt^2+3$
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braces around terms ur rooting
click trashcan to erase those screwups
and do you have any reason to believe your answer is wrong?
are you sure 1/2 is the only number causing you trouble here?
Oh wait i got it lol
Same as you were doing earlier this morning.
f(g(x))
Oh, you want the domain this time. Well, can you find what f(g(x)) is?
I don't know what f(g(f)) means. Can you do the composition f(g(x))?
Remember, it's as simple as putting g(x) into f(x)
If f = a, replace all x with a
I'm trying to follow along
@patent beacon
hello?
@willow bear Yeah I need help
for f( g(x)), replace x with g(x)
ah
There's a red f and blue g on the graph
How stupid of me
color coding yknow
I thought they were just labeling the lines
But I mean in the QUESTIONS
Like (f * g) (2)
WAIT I GOT IT 😄
boy I'm stupid
how about this
it's confusing
What's tripping you up?
there are many possible answers here
but there's one that is sort of obvious
$f(x) = \sqrt{x}$ and $g(x) = 2x+6$
Ann:
i'm starting precalc this year 😄
hi
Split the expression into two fractions... and recall exponent rules
i think the next step could be to multiply by x/x
to cancel out the x in the denominator
so by that logic the 1st part would be 3x^2/3
i think
so it might be C
but im still unsure
You substitute every T with 2t+1
And for the second question you got wrong, you just use the equation N(T) but in terms of t
But N(T) is equal to 1300
for a) you wrote X instead of t
How do i read this
f is a function that sends real numbers to real numbers
Ok
does this mean excluding 0
$\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$
John Doe Smith:
Nope
$\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$
John Doe Smith:
hmm
$\mapsto$
Whoever:
That was what I was looking for xD
oh i see
$\longmapsto$
Whoever:
$f:\mathbb{R}\longmapsto\mathbb{R}$
John Doe Smith:
Whoever:
What is that meant to denote then???
Ohhh
I see
So it’s like $f:\bbR\to\bbR$, $x\mapsto x^2$
Whoever:
yes


