#precalculus

1 messages ยท Page 161 of 1

viscid thistle
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lol

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a lot of people who shouldn't be taking the jee prepare for it

shrewd urchin
spring thunder
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it's like if 90% of 2nd year students in france went on taking x-ens

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even the non prepa lads

viscid thistle
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yeah

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exactly

shrewd urchin
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The last 3 line are so good

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This is elevated thinking how i educated the youth tell a N**ga read book instead of sitting in school.

acoustic laurel
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Big think

chilly matrix
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Needs help... Key says E but I get D

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Could anyone confirm?

rocky bison
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I found the derivative as

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,$ -5\left(2-\sin x\right)\sin x-\cos x\left(\cos\left(5x\right)+3\right)

obsidian monolithBOT
rocky bison
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Which doesn't look like much fun to find roots from

shrewd urchin
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I know person who got nothing while preparing for jee. But lost his mental.health and 15kg. @viscid thistle

brave topaz
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Not sure if that helps though

viscid thistle
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@shrewd urchin lol

brave topaz
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The answer is E

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If x = 3pi/2 you get the max product, as both the sine and cosine terms will be 1

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whoops sorry

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No sine will be -1 and cosine will be 1, so you'll get 4 * 3

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So it will be (2 - (-1) * (3 + 1)

chilly matrix
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ah yes thank you so much

brave topaz
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np

uncut mulch
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@chilly matrix the answer is not E
the cos5x will be 0 at x=3pi/2
11.8 should be correct.

brave topaz
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ah sorry guys, messed up. I just plugged in some numbers and thought they worked

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Yeah you're right Ramonov, I just graphed the product on desmos and the max is 11.8

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lol I don't know where I got 12 from

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Alan you are totally right on this one, trust ramonov not me haha

chilly matrix
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thanks guys! whoops

brave topaz
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Hey @uncut mulch, how would someone go about finding this answer? I saw the derivative posted up above. Would you just have to find the zeros of the derivative from 0 to 2pi, and then see which one was the highest for the original function and know that's the max? Or is there some better way to do it?

viscid thistle
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hey guys i got a really broad question but

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what is a vertical and horizontal asymptote?

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how would you define it in terms of a graph

willow bear
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an asymptote, roughly speaking, is a straight line which the graph gets arbitrarily close to as you go further and further along said line

viscid thistle
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but it ends prior to going to infinity โ™พ right

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like would you be able to tell if your graph has an asymptote b/c it ends

willow bear
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uh

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no?

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okay so like

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the prime example of a graph that has asymptotes is y = 1/x

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it has the x-axis and the y-axis as asymptotes

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yet obviously at no point does it "end"

viscid thistle
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ooh ok

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ty

viscid thistle
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can someone help me understand the definition of this sequence

echo plaza
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it takes every pair of elements of the first n primes

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multiplies each pair together

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and adds these products

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for example, for n=3 we have 2*3+2*5+3*5=31

short sorrel
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start with 0


take the first two primes, 2 and 3
multiply them, 2*3 = 6
6


take the first three primes, 2*3*5
find each pair and multiply:
2 * 3 = 6
2 * 5 = 10
3 * 5 = 15
add them
31

viscid thistle
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ooooooooo ok thanks

echo plaza
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np

short sorrel
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take the first four primes, 2*3*5*7
find each pair and multiply:
2 * 3 = 6
2 * 5 = 10
3 * 5 = 15
2 * 7 = 14
3 * 7 = 21
5 * 7 = 45
add them
101

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etc

viscid thistle
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i get it now ty

viscid thistle
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How to calculate the limit of a sum and the sum of the limits?

royal gull
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correctly

viscid thistle
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@royal gull should I use the mean value theorem?

royal gull
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can you give an example? I dont know what you mean

viscid thistle
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I don't know either

shrewd urchin
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Legend

grizzled orchid
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@viscid thistle do you mean something like $\lim_{x \to 3} (12x + 3x^2)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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63?

grizzled orchid
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uh yeah

steady plaza
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what dose this mean

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x with the lowercase bottom i

vale pewter
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x subscript i

steady plaza
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if you can just give me a name ill reserch myse;f

pale kettle
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That's literally the name

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It could mean literally anything depending on the context

steady plaza
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yeah thannks

vale pewter
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......

steady plaza
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i was typing that as plum said it

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@vale pewter fixed sorry

vale pewter
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oh i was joking

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im not actually a fruit ๐Ÿ˜…

steady plaza
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litarly forgot so much this summer

vale pewter
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also that's ok feel free to ask more questions whenever you need ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

steady plaza
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have to re learn algebra aggain

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how would i go about solving this?

wraith idol
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without the knowing the terms this is already simplified

steady plaza
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@wraith idol oh shoot ok thanks cus that had me confused for a while

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i just noticed the terms but i can do it myself thats not too hard

wraith idol
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lol ok

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i like how it asks you to show your work when literally you're just adding numbers squared

zenith sable
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It means dont plug it in the calculator and only write the result down.

wraith idol
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but what are you supposed to do if you don't do that

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smh

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@zenith sable

zenith sable
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well u should write down the addition

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like people would normally do

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and not do it in your head

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or a calculator

wraith idol
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i never do that

zenith sable
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cus u work with small numbers maybe

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and round good ones

wraith idol
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i think it means use peano axioms

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@steady plaza

zenith sable
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i didnt see the problem itself xd

wraith idol
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you need to use peano axioms

zenith sable
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i like how it asks you to show your work when literally you're just adding numbers squared

wraith idol
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is that ecks dee

zenith sable
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im basing off of this

steady plaza
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@wraith idol looks up whats peano axioms

wraith idol
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you don't know that then you're going to fail your class

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jk

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go back to work do what you're already donig

steady plaza
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this is for AP stat

wraith idol
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ok

steady plaza
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hopefully i dont fail cus that would suc

wraith idol
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probably need peano axioms or i don't feel safe using calculators

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succ

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good job now you know peano axioms

steady plaza
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ill let you know when i figure out what you said means (if ever)

wraith idol
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lol ok

steady plaza
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@wraith idol ok i looked it up and im more confused ill just do waht i was doing cus this is due in two days and i still have abunch left

short sorrel
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@wraith idol could you stop making forced references to higher math in an attempt to look smart?

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its obviously confusing people, as exemplified above.

pale kettle
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with that dumb integral too

steady plaza
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lol

patent beacon
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You need the piano axioms to get some good music going

wraith idol
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Ok Iโ€™ll stop

limber bone
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HAHAHAA

grizzled orchid
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are you okay

shrewd urchin
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๐Ÿค”

ionic beacon
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quicc question

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constant are always positive right

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because it doesnt matter

short sorrel
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no

ionic beacon
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wait nvm

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i just forgot to put a negative sign

grizzled orchid
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wow

ionic beacon
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can i ask questions here or do i have to go to the sections below

grizzled orchid
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you can ask here

ionic beacon
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wait are all maximum/minimum points stationary points?

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but not all stationary points are maximum / minimum points

pale kettle
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Yes to your second point

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Not necessary to your first point

ionic beacon
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first derivative = 0 is to find the point of the local min/max point

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and the second derivative = 0 is to find whether its local min or max right

rough hatch
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if the second derivative is positive at the x value of the stationary point then its a minimum, if its negative its a maximum

wind igloo
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Something something intervals extrema at endpoints something

hybrid charm
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Just add something here and there and subtract something here and there

analog owl
bronze canyon
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I think they want you to express it without an absolute value

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If you can tell with certainty whether the expression between the bar lines is positive or negative, then you can do away with the absolute value

analog owl
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2>x

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?

willow bear
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no

viscid thistle
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x>1

analog owl
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@viscid thistle ยฟHow do I get there?

willow bear
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uh

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...

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what

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@viscid thistle what is that even meant to be

analog owl
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Its excercise A.

tame wedge
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Can anyone help me factor the following by completing the square?

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y^2-2y-4+x=0 , solving for โ€˜yโ€™

patent beacon
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So you aren't factoring this, but solving for y

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Take the y term, half it, square it.

yยฒ - 2y + 1 - 1 - 4 + x = 0

That's now a perfect square trinomial:
(y - 1)ยฒ - 1 - 4 + x = 0

tame wedge
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Thanks ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

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I was over complicating things re: the โ€˜xโ€™

hybrid charm
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๐Ÿ˜บ

shrewd urchin
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๐Ÿ’ฏ

steady plaza
royal gull
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no its not

steady plaza
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any hint?

royal gull
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$\log_3 \left(2x^4\right) \neq 4 \log_3 \left(2x\right)$

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check your log properties carefully

steady plaza
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@royal gull the z is 2 lol sorry for bad handwriting lol

royal gull
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ok then, still wrong

obsidian monolithBOT
steady plaza
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@obsidian monolith do i slit 2 from x?

royal gull
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lol you @'d texit

steady plaza
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ik lol

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i was gonna @ you

royal gull
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I dont know what you have to do, I'm just saying it's wrong

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$\log_a \left(b^c\right) = c \cdot \log_a \left(b\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
steady plaza
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yeah

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Dose this fix it?

royal gull
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yes

steady plaza
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ok thanks!!

royal gull
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your problem was $\log_3\left(\left(2x\right)^4\right) \neq \log_3\left(2x^4\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
royal gull
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@steady plaza

steady plaza
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ok ic

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thanks a lot tryna remember all this stuff from last year

heady jewel
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your stuff was right i guess it was just a silly mistake

steady plaza
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yeah but the silly ones add up

steady plaza
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Is this one good?

brave topaz
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Looks good to me

steady plaza
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ok thnaks

steady plaza
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how do i do this lol

hybrid charm
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๐Ÿ˜ธ

steady plaza
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never done thise before idk why he thinks i would know this

wind igloo
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You haven't learned summation notation?

hybrid charm
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it was not for you

steady plaza
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@wind igloo nah i had to use youtube to learn the basics but that question gets me confused

wind igloo
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It looks like there are some misconceptions

steady plaza
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?

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did i do something wrong?

wind igloo
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Yeah. Give me a sec to get to a desktop so I can help explain.

steady plaza
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ok thanks

wind igloo
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So the first step in your work looks good.

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But after that, you make a mistake. The variable listed under the summation sign is the only one that gets substituted on expansion.

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So in the case of #127, you have i=1 under the summation sign.

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But you replace n in the expression, in the second line.

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These expressions do not evaluate to a number.

steady plaza
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oh

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wait

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@wind igloo i replace them with these

wind igloo
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Ahh.

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Ok.

steady plaza
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can you help me with r-6?

wind igloo
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Yes.

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So, the first thing to do is figure out the form of the repeated term.

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In this case, the incrementing value is a subscript.

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So you replace the subscript with i

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And sum from i = (whatever the lowest subscript is) to (whatever the highest subscript is)

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Does that make sense?

steady plaza
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Like this?

wind igloo
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Exactly

steady plaza
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ok thank you so much

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@wind igloo waht dose that part even mean lol im so confused

wind igloo
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At the very top of the page it gives you a series of x and y values.

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I figure it's asking you to use those.

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Was there something specific you were having trouble understanding?

steady plaza
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umm ok

wind igloo
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I mean, I can walk you through the first one, if you'd like.

steady plaza
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that would be great

wind igloo
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So the first one asks you to evaluate x-bar.

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The formula for x-bar is given in the middle of the page.

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n, in this case, will be the number of elements of x_i

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You are given x_1, x_2, x_3, and x_4

steady plaza
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what is n?

wind igloo
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In this case, n is the highest subscript.

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so 4

steady plaza
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ok hold on

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@wind igloo dose the formula mean to find the mean on the values for x?

wind igloo
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Yes

steady plaza
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so kinda like this?

wind igloo
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You arrive at the correct answer.

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But x-bar is 1/4 * the sum to start with, so you'll want to include that in the first line.

steady plaza
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ok

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can you explain what R-15 means?

wind igloo
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x-bar in that expression is simply a number.

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Which you calculated in R-13

steady plaza
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what about x?

wind igloo
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That's the term being summed over.

steady plaza
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?

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like do i solve for x?

wind igloo
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No, there's no solving.

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You use the x_i from the top of the page.

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Let me write it more explicitly.

steady plaza
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ok thank you

wind igloo
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$\sum_{i=1}^{4}{(x_i - \bar{x})^2} $

obsidian monolithBOT
wind igloo
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Does that make more sense?

willow bear
steady plaza
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@willow bear yeah i write my xs wired lol

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@wind igloo and yes thats a lot better

wind igloo
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This text seems to assume you're familiar with summation notation already.

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It's dropping terms assuming you'll just understand where they should be. Which is fine if you know summation notation.

steady plaza
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@wind igloo well thanks to you i think i fully understand how it works now!!

wind igloo
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Congrats! Glad I could help

thin night
short sorrel
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recall that the formula for slope is $m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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for part (2), we already have the coordinate (3,4) and the other x value of 5

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so find the y value associated with the other x value

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and use the above formula to calculate slope

thin night
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but i only see one set of points not 2

short sorrel
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you have (3,4) and (5,something)

thin night
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oh

short sorrel
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and you can use the equation of the curve to find the "something"

thin night
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so (3,4) and (5,x)

short sorrel
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well, i'd write (5,y)

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but yes

thin night
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i was thinking the x=5 is seperate

short sorrel
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and you know $y = \frac{x+1}{x-2}$

obsidian monolithBOT
thin night
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(y-4)/2

short sorrel
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find the y value of the point (5,y)

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using the equation of the curve.

thin night
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how do i simplify that more

short sorrel
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$y = \frac{x+1}{x-2} = \frac{5+1}{5-2} = 2$

thin night
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wouldn't it just be y/2-2

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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so we know the point (5,2)

thin night
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you just plugged 5 in ....

short sorrel
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...yes, because that's how we solve for the y value of that point

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and then we can use that y value

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and calculate the slope

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$m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 4}{5 - 3}$

obsidian monolithBOT
thin night
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so what i did earlier meant nothing

short sorrel
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no, you can just substitute in the y value where you have the unknown

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$m = \frac{y_2 - 4}{2} = \frac{2 - 4}{2} = -1$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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a bit less "direct" though

thin night
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and for #3 what do i do

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it feeels the same but i feel like there aren't enough numbers to use :/

short sorrel
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you'll have to take a limit.

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are you familiar with the terms "difference quotient" or "derivative"?

thin night
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yes

short sorrel
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do you know how to use that to find the slope of the tangent line?

thin night
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i dont know

short sorrel
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does this look familiar: $$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

(maybe using different letters instead of h)

thin night
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i usually work best when someone does an identical problem and i use it as a reference to solve the current problem

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so i dont really know how to answer when you ask me if i understand a concept

short sorrel
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ok, sure

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disclaimer: writing this out in latex is gonna be a bit slow

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we have $y = \frac{x+1}{x-2}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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so we can use that formula to calculate our y values

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$\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{\frac{x_2 + 1}{x_2 - 2} - \frac{x_1 + 1}{x_1 - 2}}{x_2 - x_1}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

now let's say we let $x_1 = 3$, as the question asks for the slope at the point (3,4)

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

then $y_1 = 4$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

so we have $\frac{\frac{x_2 + 1}{x_2 - 2} - 4}{x_2 - 3}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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now, let's say that x_2 is some "distance" from 3

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we dont know what this "distance" is

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in fact, in a bit, we're gonna let this "distance" go to 0

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but for now, let's call the distance "h"

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so $x_2$ is $h$ away from $3$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

ie, $x_2 = 3 + h$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

so we have $\frac{\frac{3 + h + 1}{3 + h - 2} - 4}{3 + h - 3}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

this is a bit ugly; can you simplify it?

thin night
#

man its a bit tough trying to follow this type of format

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why is the top part so clustered

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i dont really know how to simpfly it using the format but it should be h+4/h+1 -4 all over h

short sorrel
#

$\frac{\frac{h+4}{h+1} - 4}{h}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

this is good, yep

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now what we want to do is

thin night
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i dont know what to do after that

short sorrel
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when find a "tangent line"

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what we want is a line that hits the curve

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at exactly 1 point

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now, what we did was take 2 points, and say there's a distance of "h" between them

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but the tangent line is 1 point

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so the 2 points should be the same

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the distance between a point and itself... is 0

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ie, h = 0

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so we replace the h with 0, right?

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$\frac{\frac{h+4}{h+1} - 4}{h} = \frac{\frac{4}{1} - 4}{0}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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except wait, we run into a bit of a problem here

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we're dividing by 0

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we cant do that!

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so instead, we think in terms of a limit

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we let h approach 0

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get as close to 0 as we want, as close as we need to be totally accurate

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but it never quite reaches 0, as otherwise we'd be dividing by 0

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so we take:

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$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{h+4}{h+1} - 4}{h}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

can you get the h out of the denominator here?

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(in other words, find this limit?)

thin night
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wouldn't h b 1

short sorrel
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h is the distance between x_2 and x_1

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because we're talking a tangent line, there's only 1 point that we care about

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so x_2 = x_1

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that is, the distance between the two points is 0

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so h = 0

thin night
#

but when finding limit

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you can't have 0 in teh denominator

short sorrel
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right

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so we need to manipulate this limit

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"rewrite" it

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so that h isnt in the denominator

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let me show you what I'd do:

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we have $\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{h+4}{h+1} - 4}{h}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

this is a "nested fraction" - we have a fraction in a fraction

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this might be easier to work with if we get rid of that

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to get rid of a denominator of (h+1), we multiply by (h+1)

thin night
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wouldn't it be faster if you did it all on paper and send a screen shot of it? i feel like its rough having to do this format

short sorrel
#

not convenient for me right now, i'm afraid

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but i'll write it up in nice latex

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gimme a sec

thin night
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take your time

short sorrel
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$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{h+4}{h+1} - 4}{h} \ \ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left(\frac{\frac{h+4}{h+1} - 4}{h} \cdot \frac{h+1}{h+1}\right) \ \ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h+4 - 4(h+1)}{h(h+1)} \ \ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h+4-4h-4}{h(h+1)} \ \ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-3h}{h(h+1)} \ \ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-3}{h+1}$

obsidian monolithBOT
long pond
#

precalculus

short sorrel
#

and this gets rid of all our denominator $h$s, allowing us to apply the limit: $$\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-3}{h+1} = \frac{-3}{0+1} = -3$$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

@long pond some precalc classes touch on limits

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and the difference quotient is a common example thereof

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but yeah, this verges more into calculus territory - its fine though

thin night
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This is my calc class

short sorrel
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oh, in that case

thin night
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I just thought it looked too simple for it

short sorrel
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you can just differentiate $\frac{x+1}{x-2}$ directly

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

using the quotient rule

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at x = 3

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you should get $\dv{y}{x} | _{x=3} = -3$

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this is much faster than doing the limit definition.

thin night
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I was confused to the limit definition

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Was thinking wasnโ€™t there any other way

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
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yeah, i assumed this was a precalc class

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i.e. you didnt know how to differentiate

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if you can take the derivative of $\frac{x+1}{x-2}$, that's a much better approach

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

(although it's actually equivalent to taking the limit I did above)

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(still much faster/easier though)

thin night
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So for this question #3

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All I had to do we use the quotient rule right

short sorrel
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yes

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use the quotient rule to find the derivative

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and then calculate it at x = 3

thin night
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And thatโ€™s it

short sorrel
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and thats the slope of your tangent line.

crude hemlock
#

I was looking ahead in my PreCalc class (as in tomorrow) and I was wondering how one would go about graphing this:

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$f(x) = \begin{cases}
x, & x \in \bQ \
0, & x \nin \bQ
\end{cases}
$

obsidian monolithBOT
bronze canyon
#

@crude hemlock itโ€™ll be like a spattering of points along the x=y diagonal with a solid line along y=0

crude hemlock
#

Oh ok

finite iris
#

A friend of mine is taking something called the CLEP precalculus exams?
I'm trying to fish a syllabus out of him, and have been somewhat successful, but now I'm wondering if there're any past tests publicly available?

#

catThink I doubt honourable makes me an exception to the 15 minute helper ping rule

wind igloo
finite iris
#

Anything for umm, free? xD or not like, 5 problem tests

#

I found these sites, but didn't really give me a feel for the scope they're assessing

wind igloo
#

I dunno. That was just me googling

wraith idol
#

Ecks dee

crude hemlock
#

What does f:Rโ†’R signify

limber bone
#

a function from R to R

#

domain R codomain R

#

a function that takes elements from R and outputs elements to R

crude hemlock
#

Ahh ok

#

Thanks

limber bone
#

np sure

cedar blaze
#

^in terms of x

#

?

cedar blaze
#

uh

paper wolf
#

I'm trying to learn calculus. I've been watching this video https://youtu.be/S0_qX4VJhMQ?list=PLZHQObOWTQDMsr9K-rj53DwVRMYO3t5Yr. This is hard to explain but I'm having trouble visualizing a squared function and how it relates to an actual square. Does anyone have any resources for that?

A few derivative formulas, such as the power rule and the derivative of sine, demonstrated with geometric intuition. Brought to you by you: http://3b1b.co/eo...

โ–ถ Play video
short sorrel
#

the area of a square is given by $A = \ell ^2$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

if we let $x$ represent the length, this creates a natural relationship between area and $x^2$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

do you have any more specific questions? as it's hard to tell quite what you're asking

paper wolf
#

I guess what I'm asking is, could x be visualized as two sides of the square? What can x be visualized as?

patent beacon
#

@paper wolf
x is x. Geometrically, you can think of it as a line with a length. x is the length of that line

xยฒ is then the square with side length x

#

The video is getting at the idea that if you increase x by a small amount, then xยฒ increases by 2x as much

paper wolf
#

I get everything it says in the video, but I feel like there is one thing that's not clicking.

#

and I don't know what.

patent beacon
#

Perhaps skip the video.
I feel 3b1b made the series for people already experienced with calc

#

So do everything else and go back if you need

karmic topaz
#

uhh, dont visualize the derivative of x^2 with a square
just use the graph

patent beacon
#

I kinda agree lol.
I don't like to go against the great 3b1b but this isn't the best way to understand a rate of change lol

native sequoia
#

3b1b made me visualise vectors in 3d but it made me kinda skip the proofs of vectors in any finite dimension idk

patent beacon
#

There's a place for formality and for intuition. I'm glad 3b1b shoots for intuition when many don't - but it skips formality completely and it causes some issues

native sequoia
#

ye, intuition should aid in constructing the formality

harsh cipher
#

Hi

#

What does it mean by asymptotic behaviour at y=0?

pale kettle
#

As x grows very big or very small

#

Does it get asymptotically close to y=0

heady jewel
#

@cedar blazewhat do you need to find in terms of x

#

tho

cedar blaze
#

how to solve C?

#

@charred hull

charred hull
#

why was I pinged out of all the helpers

spring thunder
#

cuz there's a c in your name

charred hull
#

oh tru

#

if x = sin(t) and y = cos(t)

#

just think of the graph of the unit circle

#

@cedar blaze

#

also don't ping me directly

cedar blaze
#

idk, it says you're a helper

#

also, i'm still confused

charred hull
#

if you aren't willing to read rules and adhere to some basic etiquette i'm unwilling to help

noble halo
#

hey so i started precalc last week and for one of the problems it says โ€œuse a special product to compute the productโ€

#

what does it mean by use special product ?

pale kettle
#

Post the whole question

willow bear
noble halo
willow bear
#

,rotate -90

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
#

ok it looks like "special product" refers to one of a class of basic algebraic identities such as difference of two squares

wraith idol
#

btw I really don't like the fact that they used f as a variable...

noble halo
#

oh ok that makes more sense

willow bear
#

yes

noble halo
#

t h a n k

slender river
#

i found this derivation of the inverse function for hyperbolic trig stuff

#

and they're using the quadratic formula but omitting the other solution that works ????????

#

wat

#

why

pale kettle
#

think

#

you have e^y on the left

#

what happens if you try to consider the negative solution

patent beacon
#

Important to realize, 2x - sqrt(4xยฒ + 4) is always a negative number

slender river
#

right

#

yes

#

e^y is always positive

#

and the right hand side should as well

#

meaning no negative solution

#

this crossed my mind but

patent beacon
#

There has to be a functional inverse, since sinh is one-to-one

slender river
#

i think i screwed up on the algebra when i tested the negative solution

#

somewhere

#

hmm then for cosh's inverse it shouldnt matter for x geq 1

#

theeeeeunk

#

if i use the plus or minus in the solution

shrewd urchin
#

@cedar blaze sin^2x+cos^2x=1

vague oxide
#

Hey guys! This is my first comment here but I had a question. I self studied Algebra 2 during the summer because i am doubling up on math next year and taking algebra 2 + precalc, but i self studied all of algebra 2 seeing as I needed the skills for precalc. I feel pretty comfortable on all the units and I am doing regents practice problem ( I live in NY). the only thing i have left is statistics. I dont know how other states work but there is a bit of statistics and probability taught at the end of algebra 2 here. Seeing as i will take algebra 2 anyway this year, will I need to know the statistics part for precalc or is my time better spent doing more review and doing work for other classes?

wraith idol
#

precalc doesn't require you to know stats

#

however

#

it's always good to know some things about statistics

#

like the very basics

light jewel
#

Hey can someone help me work this out

vague oxide
#

Thanks for the response! Do you think I should just learn maybe basic probability or something else?

light jewel
torn swift
#

sure would be nice to get rid of those fractions, what should we multiply all terms by to make that happen?

light jewel
#

X

torn swift
#

if you multiply by x you still have 5/x

light jewel
#

Oh

#

X^2

torn swift
#

that will do the job for us then

light jewel
#

Ok

#

So we get 3x^2-x-5=0

torn swift
#

try to solve it then for a solution set

light jewel
#

Ok

torn swift
#

quick check is: is the discriminant positive or nagative?

light jewel
#

Negative

torn swift
#

did a sign error there

#

check it again

light jewel
#

It was negative

karmic topaz
#

its not negative

#

,w discriminant 3x^2 - x - 5

obsidian monolithBOT
harsh cipher
#

If you want to become good at problems such as

#

I have 14000 points today and it increased by 75% since last week. How many points did I have?

#

What topics or course should I take to improve at these sort of problems?

short sorrel
#

algebra?

#

$14000 = 1.75x$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

your current point amount (14000) is 75% more (1.75 times) the point amount of last week (x)

#

solve for x

harsh cipher
#

thanks i got it now

shrewd urchin
#

Show that the following four conditions are equivalent :
(i) A โŠ‚ B(ii) A โ€“ B = ฯ† (iii) A โˆช B = B (iv) A โˆฉ B = A

#

How do i prove iii and i are equivalent

pale kettle
#

Well first of all

shrewd urchin
#

I mean what is there to proof

pale kettle
#

when you're doing these types of problems, you can often make them shorter

#

Show that (i) implies (ii), then (ii) implies (iii), then (iii) implies (iv), then (iv) implies (i)

#

Doing all four of these shows that anyone of them implies any other

#

So all the statements are equivalent

shrewd urchin
#

so proofing that iii equivalent ii

#

wilkl do the work

pale kettle
#

Well depends what you've done already

shrewd urchin
#

By definition of subset , $A \subset B$ means that if$ x \in A$ then $x \in B$

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
#

By definition of subtraction of sets ,$A-B={x|x\in A$ and $ x\not\in B}$ is equivalent of saying that there doesn't exist x such that $x\in A$ then $x \not\in B$. This is same as saying that if $x \in A$ then $x \in B $

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
#

By definition of Union $ A \cup B ={x|x \in A$ or $x \in B}$ and we know that $A \cup B=B$ this clearly implies that all elemnts of A are contained in B or $A \subset B $

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
#

By definition of Intersection, $ A \cap B={x|x \in A$ and $x \in B}$ this clearly implies that all elemts of A are contained in B or $ A \subset B $

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
#

<@&286206848099549185> is this correct

willow bear
#

what exactly are you proving rn

short sorrel
#

quote: \ \ \$A-B={x|x\in A$ and $ x\not\in B}$ is equivalent of saying that there doesn't exist x such that $x\in A$ then $x \not\in B$. This is same as saying that if $x \in A$ then $x \in B $ \ \ \ none of these statements are true

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
short sorrel
#

first off:

#

there doesn't exist x in A - B

#

and I dont understand how the second sentence follows at all

#

your reasoning seems to be correct, but your "path" is totally off

#

I'd rephrase this as:

#

$A - B = \varnothing$ means that there is no element $x$ such that $x \in A$ and $x \not \in B$. Therefore, $x \in A \implies x \in B$.

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

your "proof" never explicitly mentions the fact that A - B = emptyset

#

which is sort of, like, the whole reason it holds

#

(also, wait 15 minutes before pinging helpers please)

wraith idol
#

$A-B=\varnothing\implies A=B$

obsidian monolithBOT
wraith idol
#

that would be interesting

short sorrel
#

?

wraith idol
#

i'm just saying if this is true then it's pretty interesting

short sorrel
#

no, but $A - B = \varnothing \implies A \subseteq B$

obsidian monolithBOT
wraith idol
#

yeah

#

that's what he's trying to prove right?

short sorrel
#

yes

shrewd urchin
#

if $A-B=\varnothing$ then this clearly implies that there is no x for which $x \in A$ and $x \not\in B $ this means that if $x \in A $ then $x \in B$ or $A \subset B $

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
#

@wraith idol is this correct

wraith idol
#

clearly implies

#

i don't think that's enough

#

you can't just say clearly implies in this case

#

you can derive a contradiction if x is in A but not in B

shrewd urchin
#

๐Ÿ˜ฉ

#

So i should write that if lets assume that x in A and x in not in B and then say we reached a contradiction and write..

wraith idol
#

you need to specify what contradicts

#

like what can you deduce that's contradicting with our assumption

shrewd urchin
#

Ok

#

$x \in A$ so, $x\in A \cup B \therefore x \in B$ as $(A \cup B=B)$ this implies that if $x \in A $ then $x \in B$ or $A \subset B$

#

newtons testicle is this correct ?

pale kettle
#

Lmao

charred hull
#

lmao

shrewd urchin
#

is it wrong?

wraith idol
obsidian monolithBOT
wraith idol
#

you used the result to prove the result.....

#

how do you know that A union B = B

shrewd urchin
#

I am showing $A \cup B=B \implies A \subset B $

obsidian monolithBOT
wraith idol
#

yes that is true

#

but

#

you're logic isn't right

shrewd urchin
#

enough of this

wraith idol
#

um

shrewd urchin
#

I am going to check

wraith idol
#

is this hw for you KEK

shrewd urchin
#

solution mnaul

wraith idol
#

lol haha

shrewd urchin
#

In my solution manual

#

the lines of reasoning are very poor

wraith idol
#

Assume $x\in A$. If $x\notin B$ then $x\in A-B$, a contradiction. Therefore $x\in B$ and $A\subseteq B$.

obsidian monolithBOT
shrewd urchin
#

Ok

#

bye

wraith idol
#

lol

shrewd urchin
#

I will learn proof in 6 chapter and this is chp 1

#

Anyways thanks newtons testicale

wraith idol
shrewd urchin
wraith idol
#

not ok

#

please

#

add Isaac in fromt

#

mods

#

plis

shrewd urchin
wraith idol
#

there

#

nice

#

brother

#

long time no c

shrewd urchin
#

brodha my battery low boye

#

bye

wraith idol
#

Why is it Issac instead of Isaac

#

Not ok

#

I need to ping mods

grizzled orchid
#

lmao

heady jewel
#

im gonna assume its iSSac newtons right testicle

wraith idol
#

Wait really

#

I donโ€™t know how to break it down for you

#

@heady jewel

shrewd urchin
#

๐Ÿค”

viscid thistle
#

Can anyone explain this to me?

#

I don't quite understand the second one

#

The pattern 2, 4, 8, 16, ... is not only increasing, but increasing where the rate of increase keeps getting faster (that is, it is constantly accelerating). So the general shape between two points is a curve that "dips" to the lower right:

#

like what is going on??

#

the straight line??

short sorrel
#

the straight line is just a direct straight line between two known values: log_2(8) = 3 and log_2(16) = 4

#

12 is right in the middle of 8 and 16, right?

#

so it's asking, based on the behaviour of logarithm

#

will log_2(12) be in the exact middle between 3 and 4 (3.5)

#

less than that

#

or more than that?

#

when we draw a exponential curve, and compare it to just a straight line

#

we see that the exponential curve is "below" the straight line

#

so in order to reach the halfway point, 12

#

we actually have to be past 3.5

#

honestly, though, i'm suspicious how much the visual aid helps for this one; feels like its just adding some confusion to talk about logs and plot the related exponential

#

I'd just draw the shape of a logarithmic graph and interpolate from there

viscid thistle
#

oh

shrewd urchin
#

sets proofs are so confusing REEEE

native sequoia
#

||hm t is pretty far away from x, muscle memory?||

shrewd urchin
#

Autocorrect sucks

viscid thistle
#

lmao

#

muscle memory

shrewd urchin
#

Sometimes you people make me feel like i should turn off my autocorrect tool and sometimes you people make me feel like i should turn on autocorrect tool.

tame wedge
#

Can I simplify e^(ln(a)*b) to a^b?

#

Since e^lna=a but the exponent b just floats there still?

stuck lark
#

b is the coefficient of ln(a), you can turn that into ln(a^b)

willow bear
#

$e^{\ln(a) \cdot b} = (e^{\ln(a)})^b$

obsidian monolithBOT
tame wedge
#

Thanks guys makes perfect sense ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

noble halo
#

ok so iโ€™ve been trying to simplify this and i did something wrong along the way i color coded everything to make it easier for u guys to understand

stuck lark
#

,rotate -90

noble halo
#

blue is the problem that Iโ€™m doing

obsidian monolithBOT
noble halo
#

green are the answers provided

heady jewel
#

surely precalculus

noble halo
#

i donโ€™t really know what i did wrong i feel like i made it hard to read

#

my answer was x^5/2 y^4

#

or is there any other easier way to do it like faster?

willow bear
#

there doesn't seem to be anything wrong here to me

#

are you sure you copied the problem correctly @noble halo

noble halo
#

yes iโ€™m positive

willow bear
#

here, i'll even throw the problem into WA for you

#

,w simplify cbrt(x^2 y^4) * cbrt(xy^2) * sqrt(x^3 y^4)

#

...what the fuck

noble halo
#

bruh moment

willow bear
#

there

#

$x^{5/2} y^4$ right there

obsidian monolithBOT
noble halo
#

yeah i see it thanks

#

is my teacher o k

#

alright so this next problem i have no idea how to start iโ€™ve always had trouble w sqr roots

#

how would i start this ?

#

also the letters are hโ€™s not n

short sorrel
#

Do you know what it means by "rationalize"?

noble halo
#

i never payed attention to any of the mathematical terms so sadly no

short sorrel
#

Well, answering a question without even knowing what it's asking is pretty difficult

#

To "rationalize" means to get rid of the irrational numbers

noble halo
#

yeap

short sorrel
#

In this case, those are the radicals

noble halo
#

oh the radicals yeah

short sorrel
#

So you need to get the radicals out of the numerator

noble halo
#

canโ€™t you do that thing where you put the 1 on the numerator

short sorrel
#

Now, you probably know that when you square a square root, it "cancels out"

noble halo
#

and something goes negative on the denominator

#

yeah i know that

short sorrel
#

...im not sure what you mean

#

Let's look at this numerator

noble halo
#

donโ€™t worry lol just keep going

short sorrel
#

$\sqrt{5+h}-\sqrt{5}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

Now, knowing what I said about

#

SquAring a square root gets rid of it

#

Let's try to square the numerator

noble halo
#

when you square the first one would it be just 5+h or 5+h^2

short sorrel
#

$(\sqrt{5+h}-\sqrt{5})^2 = (5+h) - 2\sqrt{5(5+h)} + 10$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

"FOIL it" so to speak

noble halo
#

ok

short sorrel
#

Now, this didn't quite work

#

As we can see

#

The first andthe last term have no radicals anymore

#

So that's nice

#

But the middle term is now a radical

noble halo
#

so square that

short sorrel
#

Do you know how we can get rid of this middle term?

#

We can't just square individual pieces

#

Because whatever we multiply the numerator by

#

We have to do the same to the denominator

noble halo
#

ok ok

short sorrel
#

So we can't just multiply ONE PART of the numerator

#

It's all or nothing

#

Instead, we can look back at our original numerator

#

$\sqrt{5+h}-\sqrt{5}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

The problem with squaring it is that, when we "FOILed/distributed" it

#

We got middle terms

#

Are you familiar with how to factor, say

noble halo
#

yes i am

short sorrel
#

$a^2 - b^2$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

You'll note that this is the form we want:

#

a and b were squared

#

But we have no middle terms

#

And this factors into (a+b)(a-b)

#

So let's try to apply that to $\sqrt{5+h}-\sqrt{5}$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

If this is our a-b

#

Let's multiply it by a+b

#

IE "flip the sign"

#

Or "multiply by the conjugate"

noble halo
#

ohh ok

#

yeah i know the term conjugate lol

short sorrel
#

$(\sqrt{5 + h} - \sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5+h}+\sqrt{5})$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

If we expand this out and simplify

noble halo
#

and then u do the same w the denominator

#

right?

short sorrel
#

We get $5 + h - 5$

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

For the numerator

#

And yeah, whatever we multiply the numerator by

#

We have to multiply the denominator by

#

So we have

noble halo
#

ok ok

short sorrel
#

$\frac{\sqrt{5+h}-\sqrt{5}}{h} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5 + h}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5+h}+\sqrt{5}}$

noble halo
#

rip

#

but yeah i get the idea

obsidian monolithBOT
short sorrel
#

There we go

#

Now multiply and simplify

#

This works in general, btw

#

That long explanation was to explain "where it comes from"

#

But the "technique" for ANY binomial you want to rationalize

#

With square roots

#

Is to multiply by the conjugate

noble halo
#

ok thank you very much namington

#

youโ€™re better than my teacher just so you know

shrewd urchin
#

nmngtn*

viscid thistle
#

@noble halo isnโ€™t that funny

#

Same with some Instructors on YT. So much better than any teacher Iโ€™ve ever had

shrewd urchin
#

Lol

twilit shadow
#

Hey, I need a bit of help. I've been stuck on this one problem for probably almost half an hour. I'm doing stuff with matrices in school. I have to solve for the intersection of 3x+5y=7 and 2x-5y=-8 using matrices. I got some crazy fractions and when I checked my work it wasn't right. I just need some halp.

#

nevermind I'm good

#

sorry

shrewd urchin
#

Just use cramers rule

torn swift
#

Cramerโ€™s GWnonSataniaSpoopy

#

When they donโ€™t let you use elimination pensivebread

shrewd urchin
#

He told he has to use matrices

torn swift
#

You can use elimination with a matrix setup as well

full goblet
limber bone
#

lim x-->3 from the positive side

#

approach 3 from the positive side

viscid thistle
#

got a question

#

nvm

languid dust
#

help

viscid thistle
#

So the point (0,3) is below (2,4) so we know the parabola opens which way?

#

@languid dust

#

The vertex form of a parabola is written
y= a(x-h)^2+k

#

we know h,k = (2,4) lets fill that in

#

y=a(x-2)^2+4

languid dust
#

oh

#

solve for a

viscid thistle
#

with the point (0,3)

#

yes fren hype

#

x=0 when y=3

#

3=a(0-2)^2+4

#

what is a?

#

gimme da number

languid dust
#

1/4?

viscid thistle
#

3=4a+4

#

now subtract that 4

#

what you get

languid dust
#

oh negative

#

D:

#

i swear

viscid thistle
#

so -1/4 right?

#

a=-1/4

languid dust
#

the negatives are the cancer to all my tests

#

y=-1/4(x-2)^2+4

viscid thistle
#

lets check

#

,w graph (-1/4)(x-2)^2+4

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

check for the point (0,3)

#

and vertex (2,4)

#

can confirm both by visual inspection and math proof

#

PepoG gj fren

spark cliff
#

Iโ€™m gonna put this in precalculus, because itโ€™s honestly all calculator

#

All of the practices problems are basically this, and I wanna make sure iโ€™m doing it right

stuck lark
#

looks good

spark cliff
stuck lark
#

,rotate

obsidian monolithBOT
stuck lark
#

yes

spark cliff
#

okay

#

Uh calculator?

#

what

stuck lark
#

,w (4.9(2.5)^2-4.9(2)^2)/.5

obsidian monolithBOT
stuck lark
#

@viscid thistle the time interval is .5 sec

#

avg velocity on [2, 2.5]

#

2.5 - 2 = .5

spark cliff
#

understandable

stuck lark
#

$v = 20\sqrt{T}$

obsidian monolithBOT
stuck lark
#

they're asking for dv/dT then plug in T = 300

spark cliff
#

whatโ€™s d

#

does 0.577 look right

#

lmao

stuck lark
#

I used leibniz derivative notation

spark cliff
#

oh

#

idk what that is

#

theyโ€™re legit just telling us plug and chug into the calculator

stuck lark
#

did you take the derivative of v with respect to T?

spark cliff
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no?

stuck lark
#

oh... unless you're using a finite difference method for approximating dv/dT

spark cliff
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yeah

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like 80% sure thatโ€™s just what theyโ€™re teaching us

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does .577 look right to you? lmao

stuck lark
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i mean, i don't want to confirm that without knowing you did the right math to get it

spark cliff
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i mean do you wanna see my calculator

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lmao

languid dust
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someone

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help

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plz

spark cliff
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can you not just look at the graph lol

stuck lark
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i'm not going to use finite difference to approximate it, i'll just differentiate

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,w differentiate 20sqrt(t) with respect to t

obsidian monolithBOT
stuck lark
#

,w 10/sqrt(300)

obsidian monolithBOT
#

Failed to get a response from Wolfram Alpha. If the problem persists, please contact support.

stuck lark
#

,w 10/sqrt(300)

obsidian monolithBOT
spark cliff
#

yay

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Is the instantaneous rate of change the same at every point if itโ€™s a linear equation?

karmic topaz
#

instantaneous rate of change
worst terminology
but yes

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tangent slope is a better way to say it

spark cliff
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thatโ€™s the way the textbook says it smh not my fault

shrewd urchin
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Lol

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The rate of change is always constant in a linear function

full goblet
willow bear
#

well

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if x approaches 3 from the left

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then where will the corresponding point on the graph be?

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i.e. which piece of the graph is the one you care about?

full goblet
#

the diagonal graph? maybe

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I don't understand limits at all

willow bear
#

did the teacher just say "no, wrong" or did they have something else to say on the matter?

full goblet
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She said that the question is asking for the limit as x approaches 3 from the right

willow bear
#

from the RIGHT? but the question says to find $\lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x)$.

obsidian monolithBOT
willow bear
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not $\lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x)$.

obsidian monolithBOT
full goblet
#

yeah that threw me off an im stuck

willow bear
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your answer is correct

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your teacher is in the wrong here

full goblet
#

hmm

uncut mulch
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was there more stuff below?
the question is worth 4 pts

full goblet
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No there is a box to type the answer below it

next willow
#

What do your classmates say on the matter?

full goblet
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I havent gotten a chance to talk with them yet

willow bear
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your answer is 1 and it is correct, idk why your teacher insists x -> 3^- means x approaches 3 from the right and not the left

full goblet
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thats why I did not understand why my answer was marked wrong

next willow
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When you'll get a chance, discuss this. If they experienced the same correction, the prof may adopt an incoherent notation, otherwise it's just an occasional mistake in the correction

full goblet
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See the thing is I took this quiz twice and both times ive gotten the same problem marked wrong

next willow
#

Uh, that's a hint to the first possibility

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Still uncertain, slightly though

willow bear
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your teacher is full of shit

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it's simple

full goblet
#

I guess i'll email my teacher about it

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hahaha I need to pass the class so

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gotta redo the tests I failed

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I don't have a choice unfortunately

grizzled orchid
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how is this even possible

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how can a teacher be this brainlet

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imagine teaching precalc and not knowing limits monkaS

next willow
#

Was it the only unexpected correction?

full goblet
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yeah there are 10 points and she took away 4 from that question

next willow
#

What

grizzled orchid
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@full goblet email your teacher and call them a brainlet

full goblet
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I can't not until she posts my final grade

uncut mulch
#

srsly how is that a 4pt question...

grizzled orchid
#

because the teacher is a brainlet as we have established

full goblet
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I don't want her to fuck up my grade

uncut mulch
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its pretty much enough to just say that its 1 w/o explanation

full goblet
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I did on the first quiz it was marked wrong

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I tried again with an explanation still wrong

shrewd urchin
clever swallow
viscid thistle
#

yes

languid dust
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helpwith b

uncut mulch
#

what was your method when doing a)?