#precalculus
1 messages Β· Page 138 of 1
,rotate 180
the top half would be a reflection about the y axis of the bottom part
that's just me trying to be overly positive about your graph
that would be a reflection of, say y=x^2 along y=x
basically taking the curve of the inverse relation
about x axis is even simpler
@rare zephyr rip
$a_n = n(ln\frac{1}{2} + \sum_{k=1}^n ln\frac{(k+1)^2}{k(k+2)}$
Autistic Hoodie:
I am trying to solve this problem
I know about the trick that that is equivalent to
$a_n = n(ln\frac{1}{2} + ln\prod_{k=1}^n \frac{(k+1)^2}{k(k+2)})$
Autistic Hoodie:
Now the product
The first few elements of it are
$\frac{2^2}{1 \cdot3 }\cdot\frac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4^2}{3\cdot 5}\cdot\frac{5^2}{4\cdot 6}$
Autistic Hoodie:
We can cross them out
$\frac{2^{\cancel{2}}}{1 \cdot\cancel{3}}\cdot\frac{\cancel{3}^\cancel{2}}{\cancel{2}\cdot\cancel{4}}\cdot\frac{\cancel{4}^\cancel{2}}{\cancel{3}\cdot \cancel{5}}\cdot\frac{5^\cancel{2}}{\cancel{4}\cdot 6}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
Well you understand the pattern
So the result of the product would be $2*\lim\frac{k+1}{k+2}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
And this is supposed to be $n\cdot 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
But I am somewhere wrong...
that thing is telescopic af indeed
Yes
lemme just make sure i don't say shit
I was able to solve it
And wow it is amazing
I guess when you get $\infty\cdot0$ there is always another way to solve it?
Autistic Hoodie:
and i was searching for errors in your pattern lol
well you had 0*inf as you said
There are no errors, there's just another way of doing it
You want me to post it?
Well
Do you know that
$ln(a) + ln(b) = ln(ab)$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
$n(ln\frac{1}{2}+ln\prod_{k=1}^n\frac{(k+1)^2}{k(k+2)})$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
And solve it from there
The inside of the ln turns out to be a nice product that you can cancel out very well
You get $\frac{k+1}{k+2}$
Autistic Hoodie:
$a_n = nln\frac{n+1}{n+2}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Now does that look familiar?
not familiar enugh ig
Autistic Hoodie:
Looks more familiar now?
no i see dat e indeed
π

$$\ln\left[\frac{(k+1)^2}{k(k+2)}\right]=[\ln(k+1)-\ln(k)]-[\ln(k+2)-\ln(k+1)]$$
Simple_Art:
that sum telescopes pretty directly FYI @slow wharf
wut
Is this precalculus material? I wonder why I'm not good at it
Technically, although it's more calc then pre-calc
yes, this is defintely claculus
I actually have that stuff in my pre-calc class
Please help me solve this 
I am able to find the limit of a_n
It is $\frac{1-c}{\sqrt{e}}$
Autistic Hoodie:
But I am having trouble finding the limit of b_n
Maybe stolz theorem or sth
yikes that looks nasty
Try stolz cesaero it might work
I have never heard of that
Its a useful theorem that helps determine limit of a fraction
Easy in use as well
Yeah thats gotta be it
Okay, I try
It is not it..
I tried usign it
On just the top one
and it turns out to be 0
@royal gull
What??
@slow wharf top one? You need to use it on entire fraction, because there are two sequences: one in nunerator one in denominator (you have to like separate it)
B_n= c_n/d_n and you need to check limit of c_(n+1)-c_n / d_(n+1)-d_n
Im on Phone sry but you get it right?
I thought you want to work out limit of bn first then do an/bn, right?
Wait, let's do it on a simpler task
This is the same one but with different numbers
No its easy i think you Just used stolz cesaero wrongly
Can I first find the limit of a_n+1
The limit of a_n
Then limit b_n+1
I should be able to
Limit of this is limit of your sequence B_n using cesaero theorem
Is it not this?
Ye but youre supposed to do it on YOUR sequence bn
Let me write it since there are too many same names for sequences
This is how im thibking about it
Your oroginal B_n can be divided on two sequences like that
And at the very bottom is the stolz thereom in use
hmm I thought it would cancel some things out but if not then yeah, there might be some calculations, if it doesnt give a nice ersult then there should be an easier way
<@&286206848099549185> Any idea? π
repost pic
ohh this one
a_n looks very much like three sequence theorem (if thats how its called in english)
basically bound a_n frrom left and right, from left for example by cn/sqrt(n^2 +n)
and from right by cn/sqrt(n^2+1)
hmm
these boundary sequences have same limit? if yes then by the squeeze theorem an has the same one since its inbetween
yeah, the limit of a_n is c
Squeeze theroem!
thats what its called
@slow wharf do you know why I used these sequences to buond our a_n? Or how I found them?
so basically the smaller boundary is just c/sqrt(n^2 + n) added together n times
its the smallest part of your sequence
$a_b = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{c}{\sqrt{n^2+n}}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Right?
Autistic Hoodie:
wait no
your summation is wrong
on the pic
you dont add up till infinity
yo go from n^2 +1 in denominator to n^2 +n, meaning n terms
random k btw
no, you stop on denominator n^2 + n
Autistic Hoodie:
It would converge to 1
So it converges to what is on the top?
Well okay, so a_n = c
b_n
should be
$b_n = \frac{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}{c(n+2)}-\frac{n}{2c}$
Autistic Hoodie:
That ends up being $\frac{-n}{2c(n+2)}$
Autistic Hoodie:
so $\lim \frac{c}{\frac{-n}{2c(n+2)}}$ i end up with $2c^2-8=0 but it is incorrect...$
Autistic Hoodie:
@slow wharf check out my pic, in such examples its easy to use that, if your sequence is between two sequences that converge to the same value then you roriginial sequence also converges to the same thing (cause its in between, squeeze theoreM)
Ok i need to leawrn latex, but I think your calculations are wrongh?
wrong?
what is the right answer?
@tawdry elbow iq
REEEE
It is estimated that the cost of computers and computer equipment is decreasing at an effective rate of 9% per year. If this rate is maintained, how long till it take computer costs to decline by one third
ummm how do you apply pythogorean theorem with the identity
ping me back for answers
nvm i just got answer from a friend
idk
Seems odd, only people from Florida call it FAMAT
yep
Hey guys
I'm having trouble with this one math problem could anyone please help
if a b and c are digits and ab x cb = ddd determine the sum of ab+cb
a) 49 b) 57 c) 64 d) 72 e) 80
yes
yes
$\sqrt{x\sqrt{x}}=(x\cdot x^{\frac{1}{2}})^{\frac{1}{2}} = (x^{\frac{3}{2}})^{\frac{1}{2}}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:

$x^{\frac{1}{2}}^{\frac{1}{2}} = (x^{\frac{1}{2}})^{\frac{1}{2}}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
it's just x^0.5 * x^0.25 = x ^(0.5 + 0.25)
@idle dust Convert the number -512 into polar form
If you get the cube root of both sides you will get that z is the cube root of the polar form of -512
The cube root of a complex number will yield 3 possible solutions.
And you have to find the one that's between 270 and 360 degrees
You following?
β
J
ok
so
-512 is 512(cos 180 +0)
yes
i am following
oK
so the solutions change by 120 degrees each right
so the next solution would be at 300 degrees
soooo i need to find rectangular form
oh i know
cos is x and sin is y
ok ok i got this
8cos 300 +8isin 300
right
@slow wharf is that right?
i'm ok for the 8 np with that
you forgot about the angle tho
it ain't
huh
512 e^(i*pi)
ok? but i dont need to use exponential form
one cube root of it is 8 e^(i* pi/3)
oh
you don't have to
uhh
so
do i divide the angle by 8
so it becomes 180/8 +120/8 k
k is random integer?
why by 8?
it's a 3 i divided by
(180+360k)/3 Β° : those are your possible angle sols
I was sleeping lol
You have a formula fir cube root
Gimmie a sec
$512^{1/3}(cos(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi}{2})+isin(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi}{2})), k=0,1,2$
Autistic Hoodie:
oH
omg
sorry i was taking a dump
lol
you guys are geniuses
right 60Β°+120k
so 300 still
bruh
Howd you get that
Oh sec
I wrote wrogg
Wrong
$512^{1/3}(cos(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi}{3})+isin(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi}{3})), k=0,1,2$
Autistic Hoodie:

Autistic Hoodie:
There you go
pi/2 is not between 270 and 360
$512^{1/3}\left(cos\left(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi}{3}\right)+isin\left(\frac{\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi}{3}\right)\right), k=0,1,2$
You said it was \left and \right
Oh
You can kinda use your intuition of complex numbers to eyeball a solution
Autistic Hoodie:
The argument of the product of two complex numbers is the sum of the respective number's arguments
So arg(z_1*z_2)=arg(z_1)+arg(z_2)
We are not talking about product, we are talking about root, no?
Ahh
And -1 (We can ignore the magnitude given we're just looking at the angle) is an angle of pi
,$ \arg(z^3)=\pi+2n\pi
Pseudo:
hmm
yeah
So any integer works
So what possible solutions do we have?
pi/3 is one
pi/3 + pi/3 + pi/3 = pi
But that's not in the range we're given
3pi * 3pi * 3pi?
You're multiplying the arguments
Which isn't what happens when you multiply two complex numbers
Oh, you add them?
yes
So 3pi + 3pi + 3pi and 5pi + 5pi + 5pi
They are
Does that have a value of n
That's still pi
It's pi + 2(4)pi
but they're giving you a range
there's infinitely many solutions
It's asking for a specific solution(s)
So you're saying the argument of z is 3pi
hey wahtcha guys talkin abuot
Let's convert our range and say our argument is theta
So we're told
,$ 270<\theta<360
@idle dust The quiz you posted
Pseudo:
Convert this to radians for ease
,$ \frac32\pi<\theta<2\pi
Pseudo:
yesh
So, is your chosen value of theta within this range?
3pi is 270
What
We're also working in radians
If we start darting inbetween radians and degrees I'm going to confuse myself
it was 180 +360k
So let's pick one
Do we want radians or degrees
$512^{1/3}\left(cos\left(\frac{\pi+2k\pi}{3}\right)+isin\left(\frac{\pi+2k\pi}{3}\right)\right), k=0,1,2$
I never said you were wrong.
Autistic Hoodie:
3pi radians is 540
It should be correct now
ohk?
Well, I used less of my brain when solving it like that so...
bruh
I think solving things intuitively is better tbh
-_-
lol its fine i think i found the answer
It's 5pi/3, right?
yo
brother
i plugged sin of 300 degrees and it is the same thing as ur stuff
so iw as correct
the argument is 300
I have a quick question
Thats the factored form of that cubic function
The a value is in front of the x that is outside the brackets right?
Looking at the factored
What do you mean @void coral
That's the same as
$(x)(2x-5)(x+4) = (2x-5)x(x+4) = (2x-5)(x+4)x$
Autistic Hoodie:
Oh I just answered my own question
what a value
Thanks lol
What's going on is that it's already 2am and I am in my bed talking about math

I will try to force myself to sleep now, good night
Looks like it was time to sleep a while ago
Yes ._.
Hi, would the answer to the inequality: (3x + 1) (5-10x) > 0 be (-1/3, 1/2) in interval notation?
Yep
You also have to mention the linear terms can't both be negative simultaneously
But other than that, you're good
Yes and no
Those indeed are null points
but
You have to check the sign
As far as I see it is going to be
$D_f = \left(-\infty, -\frac{1}{3}\right)\bigcup\left(\frac{1}{2},+\infty\right)$
Autistic Hoodie:
:p
was wondering if there were any good resources for precal in general. just switched majors from english, doing math for the first time in over five years and I completely failed my first precalc exam full of things I used to know, I'm unbelievably lost now and I need a way to recover
I would personally recommend Schaum's Outlines first, and some additional more topic-specific resources if needed
thank you, i'll take a look at that book

yeah
so the coefficient is (5/7) * (1/x^4)
whats derivative of 1/x^4
bring it up to, that's x^-4
n*x^(n-1)
bring down the -4
thats -4(x)^(-5)
-4/x^5
then bring back the 5/7
ok my slow brain needs to break this down one sec...
ok so
are you saying i bring the 7x^4 to the numerator?
then get the derivative of that
completely ignore the coefficient of 5/7
then all that's left is 1/x^4
right?
ok sure
so whats the derivative of 1/x^4
1/4x^3?
first you have to bring the variable x to the denominator
that becomes
x^-4
agree?
its already in the denominator
okok
that is x^-4 right?
yes
So the exponent rule says
the derivative of x^n = n * x ^(n-1)
So bring the current power down as a muliplier
and take away 1 unit
ok gotcha
-4x^-5
well i know the answer
but i dont get how to get to it from this point
so now we have
oh ok
so simplify -4x^-5
what do you get
bring the variable back down
since its a negative power
only the variable?
-4/x^-5
but positive now
oh yea
positive exponent
1/x^1 = x^-1 = 1/x^1
you're messing up the powers here
if you got 1/x^2
thats like x^-2
1/4x^5
x^5
-4/x^5
5/7
so what is 1/2 * 1/2
1/4
thats just 1?
right but showing the steps
1/ 2 * 2
thats 1/4
just muliplied across, you see that?
ok yea
So if we got
5/7 * -4/x^5
just muliply across
multiply
thats (5)(-4)/(7 * x^5)
simplify that
-20/7x^5

yea
Probably a mix of both
so what we just did there
It's rewarding to see people learn
To a degree it's frustrating, but I feel like you probably understood enough of it to finish it
practice this one
hahaha yea i will
i was flying through the other derviatives but that one had me so stuck
give me a minute....
7/5
yeah, so whats left?
OMG IM LEARNING
now do the nx^(n-1) bit
-3x^-4
yup now bring in coefficient
what do i do for next step?
-3/x^4
now bring in what you ignored at the start
7/5
same stuff, mulitiply across
-21/5x^4

awesome thanks so much
,w derivative (7/(5x^3))
how long will you be here?
ping me if needed, or dm if im here ill help. If not wait 15 minutes and do @ helpers
ok, ill make sure i try all my ideas then ill ask
probably will need some help later tonight
im just plugging 13 into x and getting 0/0 as my final answer.
this is clearly not how i should be solving this problem
any help?
omg you didnt read the rules!!!
π―
-Don't ask "Can I ask a question?" The answer is always yes.
im going to have to call the police on you
i definitely can not
currently waiting for help
and waiting 6 more minutes to ping helpers
@graceful egret factor each quadratic into (x - a)(x - b)
i dont understand
yes
ok
1 sec
so i need 2 numbers that add up to -208 and multiply to 3 right>
?
wait
other way around i mean
so i get -16 and 13
i kinda forgot what to do next
ok so i got x^2+16x-13x-208/(x+13)(x-13)
what now @finite iris
factor the numerator more
how
@graceful egret write x^2 + 3x - 208 as (x + a)(x + b)
if you don't recall how to do this, google how the factor quadratics
you said factor the denominator more?
sorry, I meant numerator
That is a line that passes through (3,0) and has the same slope as xΒ³ - 9x at x = 3
A natural question is... What is that slope?
@graceful egret
Know how to take a derivative?
so the equation is...?
What's the equation of a line that has slope 18, and passes through (3, 0)?
y = 18(x - 3)
,ask graph xΒ³ - 9x, 18(x - 3)
ok hold on, need to see what i need most help on for my test tomorrow haha
ok truthfully i havent even tried this one yet but id rather get the help before you leave
"Tangent line is horizontal" means the slope of the tangent line is zero, means the derivative is zero
The question is asking "When is the derivative of 5xΒ² - 2x + 4 equal to 0?"
so i feel like i could get that by plugging in numbers and testing
but there has to be a better wat
way
Yussir
HAHA LEARNING π
You can see the flat point at x = 0.2 there
YES
so
Theβ point(s) at which the tangent line is horizontal isβ (are)
(.2,4)
?
Oh yes you need the y-coord
i put that in and it said it was wrong
Result:
3.8
Not quite 4
So f(x) gives the y-coordinate, plug into that when you want the y-coord.
f'(x) gives the slope
alright i think i got it
honestly unless you pretend your afk im just going to keep asking for help
haha alrightπ
Jk you're in the fun early part of math
honestly i only have a few more concepts i dont know how to do
for this test anyway
Ask away I hope I can help
First question is legit asking for w'(t)
Which you seem to have no problem getting
so when dealing with derivatives do i always omit a coefficient standing alone?
just plug in 11 there.. got it
A constant gets eliminated by a derivative yeah
c) Is asking for W'(11)
oh
Which is to say, plug 11 into the derivative
wati
"Rate of change" means derivative
ok
could you show me what plugging 11 into the derivative would look like>
im not quite sure i understand
dang guess you got bored π
,calc 1.98 - 0.0164(11) + 0.001044(11)^2
Result:
1.925924
That is plugging 11 into the derivative
ahh ok
Putting t = 11 into the derivative function
plugging 11 into equation a
that was the deriviative
got it
ok i got another question, someone else tried to help me with this but i didn't understand them
You can factor, and cancel, (x - 13) from the numerator and denominator
The denominator is pretty easy, that's just a difference of squares. How does the numerator factor?
Denominator is perfect. You've gotten nowhere with the numerator though
If you can't factor a quadratic, the quadratic formula always works
oh yea
But actually learn factoring techniques. Synthetic factoring is important
dude
is that the one
where you have the 0s at the end
and you bring it down or something
so im at -3 +-sqrt(832)/2
You can do that here! You know (x - 13) is a factor of xΒ² + 3x - 208, so you can factor it out with synthetic
i honestly dont remember synthetic
and as bad as it may sound im honestly cramming for tomorrow
and dont have time to relearn that rn π¦
x = -3/2 Β± β[9 + 4(208)]/2
x = -3/2 Β± β[841]/2
x = -3/2 Β± 29/2
x = -16, 13
oh
Therefore it factors into the opposite of those,
(x + 16)(x - 13)
The following error occured while calculating:
Error: Undefined symbol sqareroot
=29
(-3+-29)/2
(-3 +29)/2=13
(-3 -29)/2=-16
ahhhh
wait
so now what??
oh yea
(x + 16)(x - 13)/(x+13)(x-13)
Exactly
Dividing out x - 13 means the limit can now be evaluated
16/13?
,calc (13 + 16) / (13 + 13)
Result:
1.1153846153846
Plug x = 13 in, since it's the limit as x β 13
ok
Which was impossible before since you get 0/0, but is easy now
so the answer is 1.1153846153846?
Yus
29/26
ah gotcha
i could try some problems on my own
but im afraid you wont be here when i need the help
any estimate on how long youll be on?
Ask whenever, I get to you or I don't. Other people know calc too!
no
because its attached to the 4x?
alright
ty
im trying to solve for x= 8 + 4x-12/12
i need to practice more of these problems, solving these have became vague
i can just multiply 12 to both sides? to get rid of the denominator
pretty sure it's (4x-12)/12
?
Spukende Gottheit:
It doesn't help when the person asking the question decides not to reply to people trying to help
lol sorry, i was busy solving it on my own
thx for trying to help but i solved it
on the contrary, there is another problem i want to kno hoe to approach
simple derivation?
shoot
Find W: P = 2W + 2L
$P=2W+2L$
Spukende Gottheit:
i attempted it and got w = l-p lol
$2W+2L=P$
Spukende Gottheit:
Spukende Gottheit:
Spukende Gottheit:
ohhh i knew i questioned that part
idk why i keep thinking that i can easily divide the denominator by the attached variable
like the 2L
which i ended up gettinf W = L-P
Do you mean for example $\frac{2L}{2}=L$
Spukende Gottheit:
?
yea
ohhh
now i dogured it out
figured
$\frac{P-2L}{2}$
Spukende Gottheit:
i would be dividing the P as well
$\frac{P}{2}-\frac{2L}{2}$
Spukende Gottheit:
yeah, I've created the habit to focus on the variable that looks like an easy cancellation
$W=\frac{P}{2}-L$
Spukende Gottheit:
If I really want to
but
its 6 and half a dozen
π€·
I would leave it as it was originally
np
i should review some algebra again lmao
yeah definitely, you wont remember this unless you practise it
it may be fresh in your head right now
give it a day you will be making the same mistakes
go and solve 15 questions on this π
I would say that I haven't efficiently learned a few algebra topics properly due to terrible teachers
true



