#precalculus
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why?
so that means the power of the term must be greater x^3 ?
soap:
but how do I say that the same foes for the other terms
it is r right ?
what r?
nvm
the power is 100
the power in 2/x^2 is r
im talking about hte r + 1 th term mate
anyways
simplify that
${100 \choose r}(2)^r x^{-2r}(3)^{100 - r} x^{100 - r}$
soap:
${100 \choose r}(2)^r(3)^{100 - r} x^{100 - 3r}$
soap:
so u want 100 - 3r = 3
,w solve 100 - 3r = 3

help !
we're just talking about one of the terms of the expansion
haaalp
you're not gonna write the whole expansion if there's 100 terms
but the power is 100
exactly
so what should I do
I am so effing confused
bruh I am too dumb
well it works
ik
didn't you tell us the answer was 0?
why did i mess up ?!?!
OH YEAH
ie there's no x^3 term
r isnt an integer
I know intuitively that it is 0 since expanding it and divided by x^2
r isnt an integer bruh
should I describe the whole thing
we just proved it
goddamn
i literally wrote the whole thing u need
we just showed r inst a fking ineger
wait what is r?
I know
lije what does taht refer to
and why is it that r +1 term is what I want @tawny nacelle
it just refers to some term of the binomial expansion of (...)^100

@spring thunder
is this correct
It proves that there is no x^3 tern amiright?
this doesnt prove it bruh
?
u say that let the r + 1th term be ......
u write all that that
and then u set the power of x which is 100 - 3r = 3
solve for r
u get r = some non integer
yeah bruh
What is the correct procedure to check the domain of a function that has a fraction?
For example
$y= \sqrt{\frac{x+2}{5-x}}$
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
Distribute the square root to to and bottom
ye that works
Then set to greater than or equal to 0
Well first of all x=/5
Considering two cases for that inequality can help u understand to solve it
When num and dem are positive
multiply both sides by (5-x)^2
or that
and solve
@serene heath Are you saying that
It doesn't matter
that I can just do
$x+2 \ge 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
U have a (5-x) as well
both sides
I have to do $5-x \ge 0$ aswell
not just one
Autistic Hoodie:
$(x+2)(5-x) \ge 0$
stephen:
Oh

We can times (5-x)^2 and preserve inequality because we know what we're multiplying by is positive btw
Autistic Hoodie:
ANd the answer to that is 5 and -2
I suggest you sketch the graph to solve the inequality
Yeah
like stephen said

Autistic Hoodie:
I mean
I would still get -2 and 5
But I would need to test it to see if which one is the real value
Like
$x+2 \ge 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
$x \ge -2$
Autistic Hoodie:
$5-x \ge 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
$5 \ge x \ x \le 5$
Autistic Hoodie:
Hmm, seem to do the same trick?
Is this a correct way too? Because I don't think I get the correct result sometimes
Yeah, that too
How do you do this
$x+2 \le 0$ and $5-x<0$
stephen:
Yep
Hmm
I dont see why it wouldnt
can anyone tell me if im doing significant figures correctly?
Wait that didnโt show up..
dam so then its 8 and 5?
no, you're forgetting trailing and leading zeros rule
any huge line of 0's in front of after don't count
with that in mind lets not something
1230 is only 3 sig figs
notice that 0 doesnt count
but why?
was it 1225?
1226?
1228?
well point is
if we got 3 sig figs
that means that 4th one was roudned up
or down really, a lot goes into it
but and string of 0's before or after dont matter
So lets look at
0.030900
COMPLETELY IGNORE and 0's before or after the non-zeros
what digits matter here?
all numbers MATTER

oh wait cool i get it... that number was 308(number over 5 then other numbers for next 2 decimal spots)
right the point is
they knew it to that place
if I told you 14+94
you might say 118 
but well, we only know the ones and tens places (2 spots)
what if its 14.9 and 94.9?
thats 119.8
trouble is, you can't be too sure really all the time about what matters in numbers
(thats what sig figs tell you)
its sort of the "close enough" or "as good as I can with given data" approach
np m8
@kind pier if you want a more worldly approach (or thing to read) about it, heres a bit to read
Also come to think of it
That 0.030900 they could say those trailing 0s matter
So that's up to your professor to determine really
You got any notes?
It is
we haven't gone over this yet it's tomorrows lec/lab, but I just readd through your thing
It says they are
and at the top of the pciture i sent it does say that
so if we count those 2 zeros that means we didnt round right?
or if we did it was at the last 0
02 03 04?
It could be rounded to that last 0
Could be two added numbers
0.003090
+0.0000001
Adding is tricky too
"Spectral Triples for the Variants of the Sierpinski Gasket"
and they make her teach precalculus
shameful
just draw it with all of those properties
here's an example
see if you can come up with another example
Autistic Hoodie:
Without using calculator?
I though of doing something like this
$x^2(3x^2-x-9-\frac{3}{x}) \le 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
$3x^2-x-9-\frac{3}{x} \le 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
$3x^2-x-9 \le \frac{3}{x}$
Autistic Hoodie:
$x(3x^2-x-9) \le 3$
Autistic Hoodie:
$3x^2-x-9 \le 3$
Autistic Hoodie:
seems like i am not allowed to do that
You may transpose the "x" if x>0, preserving the inequality
@serene heath Whut?
3/x and the one on the left
$3x^2-x-9 \le 0 \ \frac{3}{x} \ge 0$
Autistic Hoodie:
I just popped $3x^4-x^3-9x^2-3x \le 0$ in the calculator and the results are not exact, I'm not too sure that you can do this question without a calculator
stephen:
The method on the left doesn't always yield the correct result, the one on the right is better?
Maybe but the right is unarguably more tedious from what I'm seeing
butt I think the right
you did the left incorrectly
but*
@atomic zodiac Really?
Is more accurate
and i've never seen the right before
I believe I need to make a table and test for value for the left one?
you're looking for wherea division is < 0
so either the top or bottom has to be negative
but not both
easiest way is to draw a number line
and label where the numerator is pos/neg
and label where the denominator is pos/neg
then it's easy to see where the region you want is
Like this?
._.
nvm what i said before i thought you were looking for < 0
but it's >0 so you need pos/pos regions or neg/neg
does turning it into a multiplication even work every time
does that make sense @slow wharf
I don't understand it
above number line is where -x-2 is positive and negative
below x=-2 it's positive and above that it's negative
below the number line is where 2x+1 is positive and negative
below x=-1/2 it's negative and above that it's positive
you want where it's >0 so you need the regions where it's positive in the numerator and positive in the denominator
or where it's negative in the numerator and negative in the denominator
for these functions the overlap is just when they're both negative
@slow wharf
try not to ping helpers before 15 mins have passed
but for your q, try writing u and v as functions of time then differentiating with respect to time
Sorry it was quite urgent
Autistic Hoodie:
uhh try to think of it geometrically ig
what would it represent if that was an equal sign instead
waaait a min..
is this the same q you tried a while ago @slow wharf
where the answer is the empty set
Omg >_>
algebra didnt work last time right
so ig we can visualize what it represents
prettt sure thatd look like some sort of ellipse
,w plot |z-2|+|z+2|=5
I have no idea
,w plot |z-2|+|z+2|=2 in an argand diagram
Wolfram Alpha doesn't understand your query!
Perhaps try rephrasing your question?
Display results online and refine query
Symbolab has an interesting solution
is it $\emptyset$
lemon catto:
Autistic Hoodie:
But Z is C
ye we should reach that conclusion through algebra
but we dont
clearly doin somethin wrong
Omg >_>
dw
How about we look at it this way
VIsualize it
|Z| iz the distance from the center to the complex number right
distance is always positive?
And cannot be smaller than 0
No?
Adding two distances will always be positive
I think that's the answer
,w plot |z+2|+|z-2|
ok after some algebrs you get this
16x^2+64x+64+16y^2=8x+4
which cant be right since its supposed to be some sort of ellipse 
I get a whole lot different number when doing is algebricly
yee i prolly messed up big time
theres prolly a simple and intuitive solution to this we're not seeing
repost q and @ helpers tbh
Autistic Hoodie:
This one is supposed to be solved algebraically
Is the answer $\left|z-2-i\right|\ge1$ ?
Colen:
i was just doing some algebra
algebra
didn't really get anywhere cause i think i made a mistake
algebruh 
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{4} + \frac{(y-1)^2}{3} \ge 1$
it should lead to the answer tho
Autistic Hoodie:
That's the answer
$\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge4$
Colen:


you thonk?
Idk I remember doing it this way in FP1
fp1
but it was never an ellipse
nice
it was ok
not enough complex stuff 
does it
ye has polar form n stuff

im talkin edexcel

mei is harder no?
I would've done if they offered but we don't choose
well its alot less guided i suppose

back to the q
yus
@slow wharf have u tried goin through the algebra?
Doing it algebraically yields that answer?

With xs
How do I explain
It takes long to get to the answer
And has lots of x^3 and even x^4
I will try to solve it using latex here and you find my mistake?
$|z-1-i| + |z-3-i| \ge 4$
$\left|x+yi-1-i\right|+\left|x+yi-3-i\right| \ \left|\left(x-1\right)+i\left(y-1\right)\right|+\left|\left(x-3\right)+i\left(y-1\right)\right| \ \left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge4 $ I thought this was the technique, but no right answer 
$|x+iy-1-i|+|x+iy-3-i| \ge 4 \ |x-1+i(y-1)| + |x-3 + i(y-1)| \ge 4 \ \sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2} + \sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2} \ge 4$
ye
@elfin night ye thats not how abs works
brain betrayal
ye good so far
Autistic Hoodie:
๐คข
What am I supposed to do next?
Square it?
Or is there simpler way?
I don't think there is
move one root
to the other side
then square both sides
then move it again and square again
i think that should work
:/
$\sqrt{(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2} \ge 4 + \sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2} \ (x-1)^2+(y-1)^2 \ge 16 + 8\sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2} + (x-3)^2 + (y-1)^2$
Autistic Hoodie:
$(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2 - (x-3)^2 - (y-1)^2 -16 \ge 8\sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-1^2)}$
lmao
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:
Autistic Hoodie:

$-3 \ge \sqrt{(x-3)^2+(y-1)^2}$
Autistic Hoodie:
i was gon say the inequality should flip when squaring?
Autistic Hoodie:
Ok so we do actually deal with complex numbres
oh
Yes
$9 \ge (x-3)^2 + (y-1)^2 \ 9 \ge x^2 - 2x - 9 + y^2 - 2y + 1 \ 17 \ge x^2 - 2x + y^2 - 2y$
Autistic Hoodie:

$|z-1-i| + |z-3-i| \ge 4$
Autistic Hoodie:
cool
squaring is such a pain
Yeah...
Alright this is starting to hurt my brain area. 9e^3x=100. Can't figure out how to configure it to ln form
$x=\frac{ln(\frac{100}{9})}{3}$
Autistic Hoodie:
sec
pain
._.
I don't know what that is but I am the first year of computer science college
further pure
A level maths
wait
...
isn't this the shit where polar form makes it 1000x easier
I mean, the fact that it's an ellipse is pretty easy to see
Since you have $|z-a|+|z-b|\ge 4$
Gonzo17:
Where a, b are fixed complex numbers (1+i and 3+i)
And the locus of all points with a fixed distance from two loci is an ellipse
and that's just the area outside the ellipse $|z-a|+|z-b|=4$
Gonzo17:
Now it would be good to move from C to R^2
So the sum of distances of (x,y) to (1, 1) and (3, 1) is 4
Now we can transform everything by $(x,y)\mapsto (x-2, y-1)$
Gonzo17:
To get the more familiar "loci on the x-axis symmetric wrt the y-axis"
And the "new" loci would be (-1,0) and (1,0)
loci or foci?
help
dont we all need it ๐
i can't I lost my phone cant take a picture
yes. im gonna
oke
i did....
yes... now do you understand why im confused
well yea
and its probably like f(x)
question is very incomplete
but instead of f its g
my best guess is that first thing is g(x)
and you're meant to find expressions for g(3x)
and the other one

man it takes 45 mins to eat
5min
What is the greatest number of relative maxima that a polynomial of degree 15 can have ?
I think its 7 but im not sure how to verify it.
first derivative will be a 14th degree polynomial
then it follows from the definition of a maximum that if the polynomial is sufficiently nice then it will utilize all 7 of its maximas
or watever that means
oh
oh shit this is precal
sorry
uh
without calculus uhhhh
im sure there's some dubious algebra or some theorem kek
ehhhh idk
ty for the verification
i think ima play around with graphing dif functions to test it
No its degree -1
@slender river @sharp bay
A polynomial of degree n has n-1 solutions
that's the property i just said
15-1 is 14
then minimas and maximas are half and half if its a fully fleshed out curve if u know wat i mean
That's that dubious algebra theorem u spek of
so 7
oH
yeah
OHHHH
the solutions are the key
and then u just use like
continuity or something to justify the maximas exist
kek
What's the range of the following thing the "x + 9" being inside a square root?
h(x) = โ x + 9
I wrote Range: (-Inf, -9] Why is it wrong?
@odd lichen
Yeah, but with the negative outside the square root. I figured it out I think, the Range should be from (-Inf, 0]
yami:
so this then
Yo guys quick refresher, how do I find the range of a rational function?
the range are consists of all the possible values your function can have
range of $ f(x) = xยฒ $ would be $ \bR^+ $
yami:
including 0
hell yeah
So

Do you know what natural log is
loge()
ye p much
What about exponentials?
Know roughly how to manipulate them?
and some log rules?
log maybe exponentials uhh
If you're not too confident on log and such why you tryna get ur head around the derivs of it 
I need a basic understanding of integration for my super speedy robot PID
it's not something i'd rush tho
get comfortable on the pre-requisites first
like manipulating basic expressions algebraically and understanding exponential/logarithmic rules
otherwise differentials will make no sense and integrals would make even less sense
by exponentiation you just mean equations with exponents right?
oh I thought you meant fancy n^x graphs
aighty
Can anyone explain this unit circle problem to me?
idk
That's not a problem 
hmm, can anyone gimmie a little insight on how to prove that this equation is an identity?
tan(x+pi/4)=(1+tanx)/(1-tanx)
Using the formula, $tan(a+b)=\frac{tan(a)+tan(b)}{1-tan(a) \cdot tan(b)}$ should do it.
stephen:
I got a D on my midterm
nice
sad
@serene heath Remember the problem with the complex numbers
ye
Yeah...
show
Autistic Hoodie:
oh
Inequality of triangle
$|z-1-i| + |z-3-i| \ge 4 \ |z-1-i+z-3-i| \ge 4$
Autistic Hoodie:
I believe so
$|2z-4-2i| \ge 4 \ |2x + 2iy -4 -2i| \ge 4 \ |2x - 4 + i(2y - 2)| \ge 4 \ \sqrt{(2x-4)^2+(2y-2)^2} \ge 4 \ (2x-4)^2+(2y-2)^2 \ge 16$
Autistic Hoodie:
$4x^2 - 16x + 16 +5y^2 - 8y + 4 \ge 16$
Autistic Hoodie:
Oh
factor out a 2 from both brackets
$2(x-2)^2 + 2(y-1)^2 \ge 16$
Autistic Hoodie:
But this is all wrong tho, you can't just use an inequality like that
well rip
You were supposed to find all the points for which
$|z-1-i| + |z-3-i| \ge 4$ ?
Gonzo17:
Yeah
ye

$|z-1-i+z-3-i|\ge 4$ implies $|z-1-i| + |z-3-i| \ge 4$
Gonzo17:
but it's not equivalent
So you're gonna get a smaller region "inside" the actual one
The answer i am supposed to get is (x-2)^2/4 + (y-1)^2/3 \ge 1
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{4} + \frac{(y-1)^2}{3} \ge 1$
Yeah you just have to know your ways around ellipses
Autistic Hoodie:
But the answer I get using this method is
$\frac{(x-2)^2}{4} + \frac{(y-1)^2}{4} \ge 1$
Autistic Hoodie:
Is that due to it being inaccurate or did my professor maybe write it wrong?
Well yeah, as I said, you're losing some points
I just explained it
Using the triangle inequality makes you lose some points
triangle inequality can help you prove that there's no points satisfying something
Well in this case it's some manipulating with ellpises
Basically there's descriptions of ellipses which kinda do the job for you
the region is an ellipse since it's "(distance from z to 1+i)+(distance from z to 3+i)=4"
and that's one of descriptions of an ellipse
a set of points with equal sum of distances to two points in the plane
And then you can use another representation of an ellipse as $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$
Gonzo17:
This all sounds so complicated :/
ellipses r fun tho
Ya they are
especially if you get all the properties from slicing a cone with a plane
๐
ellipses bad 
im still hung up on proving that an ellipse whose other focus is at infinity is a parabola
โat infintiyโ
Wdym other focus is infinity?
u set focal distance as a constant
set semiminor axis constant
let distance from vertex to centre go to infinity
i know a super handwavy method
but i want a better way
if there even is one
er what i mean by focal distance
is from vertex to focus

How do you define a parabola though?
Yeah just wondering which one would be the nicest to work with
i dunno
depends on usage tbh
the definition im trying for is for a proof i know how to do but depends on this definition that i cant defend
ok now on computer yay
Anyone on atm on here ?
ye
Im trying to simplify a 1+t-9 / (t-9)(t-8)
for a Difference Quotients
Cancel the common factors
there be none really unless you copy wrong
Thats what I Thought but its not wanting to accept it :/
send screen shot of it
How do I even screenshot this..
its telling you you can group
1+(t-9)
cancel that out
1/(t-8)
actually
1+1
so 2/(t-8)
Still dosent want to take it.. This is odd
,w simplify (1+t-9)/((t-9)(t-8)
what?
wat
,w simplify (1+t-9)/((t-9)(t-8))
๐คฆ
xd
Soo... Im still lost... lmao
what he say
1+t-9
t+1-9
t+(1-9)
t+(-8)
t-8
cancel that t-8 in top with bottom
OHHHH
I get it
Gee that was horrible.
The 1 / t-9 is the correct way,
This class is fun....
Thank you!
no
oof
please
is that answer at the bottom right?
the graph is symmetriic to the y axis and the orgiin?
frick i forgot what to the origin meant
uhhh
yeah y axis is correct
but idk about origin lemme th0nk
not to the origin tho
ok
why not the origin
if you take -1,4 and make it 1,-4
oh waot
ur right
its not the origin
cause 1,-4 is not on the graph
^ _ v
How do I do the third one... my teacher never taught log in a summation ๐ฆ
it's just the sum of first log_2 n natural numbers
pretty sure the formula goes like
$\frac{\log_2 n (\log_2 n + 1)}{2}$
soap:
cause the formula for the sum of first n natural numbers is
$S_n = \frac{n(n+1)}{2}$
soap:
Oh I see. Ty


anyone please help me with this
i dont know why my answer is wrong
i used the standard formula and made x=0 and y=0
and i got what i put in the box
????
@hollow plover do you have a smartphone?
go download an app called Photomath, it has your answer
its free
my smartphone is pretty old so i cant download the app oof
i got it i found a calculator my answer was correct its just that i had to write out the +'s and -'s lol
can someone help me with some distance between points questions
i know I need the distance formula but I forgot how to do it
Autistic Hoodie:
Or if you are using Euler's system then it is
$d(A, B) = \sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2+(z_1-z_2)^2}$
Autistic Hoodie:
if the domain of a log is x > 0, and the domain of a polynomial is all real numbers, why would the domain of logbase4of(1+x+2x^2) be all real numbers?
1 + x + 2x^2 gotta be greater than 0
,w graph 2x^2 + x + 1
how exactly did u find roots again ?

its a negative in front of 2x^2
do you see when the function is positive ?
kgjwenrgjnk wait i got the right answer
i typed it into calc wrong
but work was right
should be [0,4/5)U(4/5,1)
I AM SMORT
how can this be negative infinity if the domain of a even root is x>=0

why is it not [0,6]
where did u see that the domain is x>0 ??
Why its rhl is 0?
cause $0 \leq 0^+ < 1$
soap:

if thats the answer I know how if not then idk



