#precalculus

1 messages Ā· Page 130 of 1

glacial maple
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and keeps us informed

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I am doubting myself too :P

daring crest
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@neon vale 2 is extraneous because if you plug it in the original equation, you will notice that the answer to the square root expression will equal to a negative number, which is not true for real numbers.

neon vale
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Thank you

solar orchid
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Doing precalc online course

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uhhh

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Can someone explain Exponential Functions to me

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Why do they always start at (0,1) it seems

frigid dragon
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<@&286206848099549185> Can someone help explain what the w o u represents?

sullen shoal
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$w\cdotu$

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Fucking shit bot

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$ w \cdot u $

obsidian monolithBOT
frigid dragon
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So its just multiplying 2 functions?

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then i'd multiple 7 after?

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Or would i just plug the 7 into x?

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after multiplying the 2 functions orrrr

sullen shoal
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Oh I was looking at it wrong, but yes, essentially you would multiply the two equations together and then solve for 7

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Shit

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Never mind

frigid dragon
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Its

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Basically

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I put U into W

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of the X

sullen shoal
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$ (w\circ u)(x) = w(u(x)) $

obsidian monolithBOT
sullen shoal
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Sorry about that

frigid dragon
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yeahhh

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so i do put 7 into the equation

sullen shoal
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Yeah

frigid dragon
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ayye thanks man

sullen shoal
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Yeah anytime, fucked up a little hehe

frigid dragon
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Kind of confused how im suppose to apply the log rule into this

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<@&286206848099549185>

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@sullen shoal

viscid thistle
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log(stuff)=2

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base^(=2) =stuff

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4^2 =-5x

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@frigid dragon

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16/-5=x

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=pup -8+log base 4 (16)

granite stirrupBOT
viscid thistle
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Proved

rare zephyr
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Hey uhhh

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In my guide book

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About differentiations

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It states that if y=ax^n

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Then dy/dx=anx^n-1

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What does it mean and why is that?

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the n in the second equation are both the same value

spring thunder
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What is buzzing you, the multiplication by a or the x^n->nx^(n-1)?

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or everything

rare zephyr
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Second one

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Why the gradient is equal to anx^n-1. Implying both of the n's are the same value

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e.g.

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=pup plot y=4x^n

granite stirrupBOT
rare zephyr
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oops I meant

spring thunder
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Do you the binomial formula ? (ie the expansion of (a+b)^n) my internet is being shit rn errr

rare zephyr
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=pup plot y=4x^5

granite stirrupBOT
rare zephyr
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I dont know how a gradient in that graph equals to what Ive just stated

spring thunder
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"Do you the binomial formula ? (ie the expansion of (a+b)^n)"

rare zephyr
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I know the binomial formula

spring thunder
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OK noice

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$$(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n{\binom{n}{k}a^{n-k}b^{k}}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
spring thunder
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(If I didn't typo shit)

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So now

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Let f : x->x^n (n positive integer)

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$$f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
spring thunder
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So now

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$$f'(x)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{(x+h)^n-x^n}{h}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
spring thunder
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So expand (x+h)^n using the binomial formula

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And simplify as much dope as you can

rare zephyr
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I understand now thanks

spring thunder
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this only proves it for n positive integer it's also provable for non-integer powers but it's a bit less of a piece of cake

serene heath
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you can just use quotient rule to prove for negative powers

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given that you proved for nonnegative beforehand

sharp pagoda
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Can anyone help me with number 8? The answer is 5 cm but I dont understand where you pull out the five from

viscid thistle
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If no one else helps in 5m, feel free to mention or PM me

viscid thistle
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Why is -5x^2+55x-50 have negative roots but positive roots when it = 0

flat terrace
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How do we derive the value of e?

viscid thistle
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one way to get it is through thinking about compound interest

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you start by saying something like, I have 50 bucks and it doubles in a year

flat terrace
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Continuously compound?

viscid thistle
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eventually yes

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so at first you double so that's multiplying by 2

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or another way to think of it is adding 100% more

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to what you already have 100% of

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so you can write it as 50+50

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now if you want you can think, what if I add 50% more twice instead of 100% once

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50 * (1+1) now is becoming 50 * (1+.5)*(1+.5)

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now what if you do 33.33% more 3 times

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and so on

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$\lim_{n \to \infty} (1+\frac{1}{n})^n = e$

obsidian monolithBOT
flat terrace
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OH okay, it that the only method?

viscid thistle
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which is a little more than 2

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no it's not

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I think it's the intuitive answer though

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there are other ways to go about it though

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what function has its value at every value of x also equal to the slope at that value?

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e^x

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well that's one such answer

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also you can use anything you'd find the natural log for as well

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like area between a hyperbola and a line arranged in a specific way

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$\log_e(x) = \int_1^x \frac{1}{t}dt$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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idk probably some other ways I'm not considering

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you could say from looking at the hyperbolic trig functions and looking at the x and y components on the unit hyperbola x^2-y^2=1 that

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$e^t = \cosh(t) + \sinh(t)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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so there

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kinda similar I suppose

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arguable what comes first or not though at this stage

vast trellis
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Hi

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Is it SW or is it pointing NE

lapis nimbus
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How would I solve for x if: log x = 6

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I can't find an example anywhere in my book

solemn tiger
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A side note, a logarithm without a written base is assumed to be in base 10. The natural log is assumed to be in base e.

lapis nimbus
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Oh ok, got it

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Thanks

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So x=10^6

flat terrace
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=tex {\log{9}7} + {\log{9}11} + \frac{\log{9}2}{3} + \frac{\log{9}5}{3}

granite stirrupBOT
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Command disabled

The sever owner has disabled that command in this location.

hexed ermine
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?

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,$ \log_{9}(7)+\log_{9}(11)+\frac{\log_{9}(2)}{3}+\frac{\log_{9}(5)}{3}

obsidian monolithBOT
flat terrace
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yeah how do you do that? as in condense? @hexed ermine

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I got this

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,$ \log{9}(77)+ \frac{\log{9}(10){3}}

obsidian monolithBOT
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SteelBlades135:
Compile Error! Click the errors reaction for details. (You may edit your message)

flat terrace
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,$ \log{9}(77)+ \frac{\log{9}(10)}{3}

obsidian monolithBOT
flat terrace
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idk what to do with the 3?

hexed ermine
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Write 3 as log base 9

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log_9(x)=3

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Wait hold on

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3log_9(77)/3+log_9(10)/3

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(3log_9(77)+log_9(10))/3

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log_9(77^3)+log_9(10))/3

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log_9(77^3*10)/3

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log_9(77^3*10)/log_9(9^3)

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Reverse change of base formula

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log_(729)(4565330) lol

fickle moat
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  1. Assume that the annual sales of a small manufacturer can be modeled by a linear function and that sales were $15,000 in 1988 and $47,000 in 1993. Let x = 0 represent 1988 and f(x) represent annual sales, and write a formula for f(x).

do i have to use A=Pe^rt?

fickle moat
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<@&286206848099549185>

serene heath
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no thats an exponential function

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it says linear function

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some thing like f(x)=ax+b

fickle moat
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so where do i begin

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1988 = $15000
1993 = $47000
let X = 0

serene heath
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so f(x) is the anuual sales

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and x is the number of years that have passed since 1988

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if its linear, you have $f(x)=Ax+B$

obsidian monolithBOT
fickle moat
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before i do that

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do i have to find 1988's annual sale?

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....

serene heath
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youre already given the sales in 1988

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which were 15000

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so in 1988 the sales were 15000

fickle moat
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what do i have to do with 47000

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hello?

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i dont get it

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i just want to know how to write a formula

serene heath
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sorry my internet was bein meg gae

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anyways you have f(x)=Ax+B

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and you know when x=0 f(x)=15000

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plug that in to find B

fickle moat
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so
15000x+47000?

serene heath
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that isnt one of the answer options

fickle moat
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i know that

serene heath
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so it cant be righ

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plug x=0 and f(x)=1500 into f(x)=Ax+B

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and find B

fickle moat
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so f(x)= 15000x+47000 is correct answer?

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15000x0 +47000

serene heath
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there is no point in me just telling you the answer

fickle moat
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47000?

serene heath
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you need to understand how to get the answer

fickle moat
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and i came for help

pulsar lynx
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can anyone help me with an assignment ?

serene heath
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right so plug in x=0 and f(x)=15000 into f(x)=Ax+B

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and tell me what you get

fickle moat
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f(x) = root x+3 , g(x) = 8x-7 ; find (f o g)(x).
root 8x-7+3
root 8x-4
whats next step?

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2 root 2x-4?

spring thunder
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$\sqrt{8x-4} = \sqrt{4(2x-1)}$ right

obsidian monolithBOT
fickle moat
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yep

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oh

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🤦

spring thunder
fickle moat
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i should write it

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on paper

quiet marlin
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I'm supposed to demonstrate why it's algebraically impossible to solve for r in this ordinary annuity equation. I think it's because it isn't possible to isolate r. Does that look/sound correct?

rocky bison
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try it

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See what happens

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You'll run into problems fast šŸ‘€

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maybe you'll even do some binomial expansion

solemn tiger
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I see a binomial expansion to the 360th power

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jfc

quiet marlin
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yeah lol, no matter what it ends with r on both sides

solemn tiger
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Not evaluating this, screw that

rocky bison
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But then you've gotta solve some question for an equation of degree 360

solemn tiger
rocky bison
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lmao

quiet marlin
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don't need to solve for it, just explain why it's not possible

rocky bison
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finding roots for quintics is hard

quiet marlin
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is my assumption correct though?

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(using purely algebraic operations)

rocky bison
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I mean you can't solveit

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What's your reasoning though

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Why is it not possible to isolate r

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You said you gotta demonstrate it

quiet marlin
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Ah, right. From what I've tried the only outcomes are r being on both sides of the equation/cancelling itself out

rocky bison
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nah

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You can't cancel it

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because it's not r/12 to a power

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it's r/12+1

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Which means

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,tex \left(a+b\right)^n=\sum_{k=0}^n\begin{pmatrix}n\cr k\end{pmatrix}a^{n-k}b^k

obsidian monolithBOT
rocky bison
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And when n=12*30

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That's a nah

quiet marlin
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okay lol. thank you

clear coral
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Could someone plz help me with some unit circle thing

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@rocky bison

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How am I supposed to do this

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@quiet marlin ?

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I find unit circle stuff normally ez but this question format I have never seen b4

rocky bison
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Be a smart ass

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And find the value of theta such that sin(theta)=-5

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Given

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,tex \sin\left(x\right)=\frac{e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}

obsidian monolithBOT
rocky bison
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šŸ‘€

fallen cloud
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lol

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those were fun

gilded heath
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Can someone help em

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PLease

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My equation is 8^2/3 times 4^1/2

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Which ik im using that product proporties

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so I need to add thoes fractions

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which I cam up with 8/6

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question is do I mutiply the 8 and 4

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and do factor tree of 32

solemn tiger
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If you meant the latter, follow PEMDAS (or equivalent order of operations method)

limpid plover
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Isn't it PEDMAS?

solemn tiger
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"or equivalent order of operations method"

limpid plover
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I am specifically talking about PEDMAS

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Which is not equivalent to PEMDAS, technically

fringe stream
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no

limpid plover
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But equivalent for all practical purposes

fringe stream
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its pemdas

thick raptor
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BODMAS

limpid plover
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BODMAS and PEMDAS

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Hmmm

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Only US has Division and Multiplication switched

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As expected of them

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Canada and New Zealand useĀ BEDMAS, standing forĀ Brackets,Ā Exponents,Ā Division/Multiplication,Ā Addition/Subtraction.

Most common in the UK, India, Bangladesh and Australia[11]Ā and some other English-speaking countries areĀ BODMASĀ meaningĀ Brackets,Ā Order,Ā Division/Multiplication,Ā Addition/Subtraction. Nigeria and some other West African countries also use BODMAS. Similarly in the UK,Ā BIDMASĀ is used, standing forĀ Brackets,Ā Indices,Ā Division/Multiplication,Ā Addition/Subtraction

serene heath
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BODMAS master race

limpid plover
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BODMAS master race

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Ye

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Fuck BIDMAS tho

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Sounds weird as fuck

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And BEDMAS too

pine rampart
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no one gives a fuck

slender river
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yep

ebon thistle
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What the fuck is all of this PEMDAS shit I've been hearing of

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Crazy as shit

full token
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People who don't use pemdas scare me

kind pewter
thick raptor
chilly badger
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ALL HAIL PEMDASPandaHugg

spice lodge
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trig is where its at xD

slender river
#

?

viscid thistle
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what is a natural log???

slender river
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log with a base of e

viscid thistle
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how is it diff from naked log

slender river
spring thunder
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nsfw log thonkeyes

quiet marlin
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a normal log has a base of 10, unless otherwise specificed

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ln(x) = log_e(x)

fallen cloud
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naked log...

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wait

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what if the derivative was nsfw?

kind pewter
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😳

fallen cloud
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I'll derive your tan so secant'll be squared with me šŸ˜‰

slender river
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lewd and confusing

spring thunder
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"Lewd analysis : a new approach to differentiation"

slender river
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ono lol

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Lewd-valued functions

dense zealot
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u forgot sec(x)

hexed ermine
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sec(xy)

spice lodge
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sec (c)

pine rampart
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succ(0)=1

gritty blaze
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It's sec(x)=1/cos(x).

vast trellis
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Hi

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X^4+8=0. Find all complex solutions.

How do I find the polar form and it’s degrees? I know the OG rectangular form is a+bi but is the x the a and the 8 the bi?

patent beacon
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x⁓ - 8i² = 0
Now it's a difference of squares and you can factor it pretty easy

limpid plover
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Woah

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I didn't realise that you could do that

vast trellis
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Me neither...our teacher didn’t tell us to do that

viscid thistle
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you can also subtract 8 from both sides and take the 4th root

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sprinkle 4th roots of unity for flavoring

patent beacon
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Otherwise
x⁓ = -8
x⁓ = -8[cos(2kĻ€) + isin(2kĻ€)]
x = (-8)^(1/4) • [cos(kĻ€/2) + isin(kĻ€/2)]

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Which should yield four solutions for choices of k

vast trellis
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Wait. Could you do u^2-8i instead and then square the results

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Since u would represent the ^2 anyways

patent beacon
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You mean u² - 8i²?

viscid thistle
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they want you to determine polar form?

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I wouldn't use sine or cosine personally, just keep it all exponential

vast trellis
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They want polar form

viscid thistle
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which is why you shouldn't use sine and cosine

vast trellis
viscid thistle
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because that's polar form split up into rectangular form components

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cis is what I mean by exponential

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$cis(t) = e^{i t}$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

that is polar form

vale pewter
#

ew who uses t

viscid thistle
#

adults

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now shoo child

vale pewter
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-.-

vast trellis
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Lol

rocky bison
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wtf is cis

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=pup cis

granite stirrupBOT
vale pewter
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Cos + i*sin

serene heath
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cis gendered euler

vale pewter
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Ah yeah it actually means not trans

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Disregard that cos and sin thing

serene heath
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bigot

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😔

vale pewter
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wait r u user?

serene heath
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no i am me

viscid thistle
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Anyone have advice for things to study before starting a precalc class? (it's 4 months long) I'm already going through the art of problem solving - introduction to algebra

hexed ermine
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You dont need to know much

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Just make sure your algebra is good

rocky bison
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@viscid thistle precalc would be good

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šŸ‘€

viscid thistle
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@hexed ermine yeap, got that down with art of problem solving

hexed ermine
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You're pretty much good

viscid thistle
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Why do we factor out the .5?

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What is this form we are trying to get the function in and why are we trying to get it there?

serene heath
#

hmm not sure what theyre doing here

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doesnt even seem right

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translation to the left by pi units is correct

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to go from 4sin(0.5x) to 4sin(0.5x+pi)

solemn tiger
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To get x on its own so we may have our equation of the form:
y = asin(b(x - h)) + k

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Where:
|a| = amplitude
2pi/b = period
h = horizontal translation
k = vertical translation

bleak dawn
flat turret
#

66: $$4\sin^2 x=4-4\cos^2 x$$

obsidian monolithBOT
flat turret
#

then you got a quadratic equation

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75: use the formula for sin(2x)

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81: sin(x+y)

bleak dawn
#

Ty

viscid thistle
#

hey can someone help me w pre calc

flat turret
#

anything specific?

viscid thistle
#

yeah this one problem

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can I pm it to u

flat turret
#

go ahead

rare apex
#

can someone help me with trig identities?

sharp mulch
#

I can try @rare apex I am studying trig identities thoroughly at the moment.

rare apex
#

1-tan^4

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how does the answer become 2sec^2 x - sec^2 x

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i have a test tmrw on this bs

sharp mulch
#

Can somebody help me with function transformations? Particularly horizontal transformations, I thought I got them but I am having a mental lapse.

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@rare apex, sorry haven't gotten to that one yet 😦 I have studied the addition identities, e.g. sin(a+b) and negative angle identities, e.g. sin(-a) so far. I can explain clearly where those come from but not the one you mentioned

flat turret
#

@rare apex $$1-\tan^4 x=(1-\tan^2 t)(1+\tan^2 t)=(1-\frac{\sin^2 t}{\cos^2 t})(1+\frac{\sin^2}{\cos^2})=(1-\frac{\sin^2 t}{\cos^2 t})\frac{\sin^2 t+\cos^2 t}{\cos^2 t}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

$$\frac{x}{2\pi}r^2$$

obsidian monolithBOT
sharp mulch
#

Why exactly when you have f(x) and g(x) = f(x+2) then f(x+2) results in the graph of f(x) shifted by 2 units to the left? Essentially subtracting 2 units to every x-coordinate of f(x)?

flat turret
#

$$=(1-\frac{\sin^2 t}{\cos^2 t})\cdot\frac{1}{\cos^2 t}=sec^2 t-\frac{\sin^2 t}{\cos^4 t}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
flat turret
#

@rare apex What was supposed to be the result?

rare apex
#

2sec^2 (x) - sec^2 (x)

flat turret
#

wut that's just sec^2 (x)

fickle moat
#

u should look at trig identies

dry swan
#

anyone around want to help me with my precalc

slate niche
#

@dry swan

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whats up

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im at the unit circle rn lmao

fickle moat
#

unit circle šŸ˜„

slate niche
#

yes

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i had to memorize that

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i mean i passed with a 100 so

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its either you get a 0 or a 100

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@fickle moat

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and you had 5 minutes to fill it out ><

fickle moat
#

lol

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i got 93/95

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i messed up in product to sum

rare sail
#

I need help with this

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I’m wondering if what I’m doing is correct lol

hexed ermine
#

Yes p=1

rare sail
#

okay thank you!

hexed ermine
#

Close

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Wait no that's correct

rare sail
#

Oh lol

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Okay thank you again!!!

viscid thistle
#

SUBSCRIBE TO PEWDIEPIE

keen gyro
#

If a = b
Then ab = b^2
Then ab - a^2 = b^2 - a^2
Then a(b-a) = (b+a) (b-a)
Therefore, a = b + a and because, a = b
Then, a = 2a
Therefore 1=2
Therefor i have proven maths wrong and this server should be deleted

hexed ermine
#

Nice dividing by 0 now I see

keen gyro
#

@hexed ermine well thanks for ruining it!

hexed ermine
#

:(

#

Is it time for me to drink you

keen gyro
#

No, but i think it is time for me to eat you

hexed ermine
#

Good

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But she died a couple years back:///

serene heath
#

what the fuck

rare sail
#

I was wondering if this was correct

serene heath
#

you forgot about the 3

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in 3(x+1)

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actually nvm

rare sail
#

Oh okay lol

daring patrol
#

3(x+1) = y-2 → 3x+3 = y-2 → 3x - y = -5 → y - 3x = 5

#

they're the same equations

turbid mauve
#

ó ‚Ŗó ‚Æ

vast trellis
#

Anyone on for a quick check on if I got an answer right?

spring thunder
vast trellis
#

Wait

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The cos should be 315 as well

serene heath
#

you sure bout your modulus?

vast trellis
#

Thanks

spring thunder
#

hmm 🤷

vast trellis
#

Is the polar form 8(cos360+isin360)? If so how would I explain it on a test?

#

I mean, I know it’s a 360 circle with a radius of 8 (because 8^2 )

serene heath
#

can you take a closer pic?

vast trellis
#

Sure but they will be in two parts

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Ugh I hate mylabsplus because if you type in the equation I a different form (even though it’s technically right ) they’ll mark it as wrong

serene heath
#

so you wanna convert that into polar right

vast trellis
#

Yes. And an equation

serene heath
#

do you know the relations between caretesian and polar form?

vast trellis
#

No

#

I do know the CIS thing and turning rectangular equations into polar equations

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Matheay gave me this but there were times where it was completely wrong, which is why I don’t rely on it

#

I check my answers for it mostly

serene heath
#

$x=r\cos(\theta)$ and $y=r\sin(\theta)$

obsidian monolithBOT
serene heath
#

meaning $r^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}$

obsidian monolithBOT
vast trellis
#

So would I need to find the cos and sin of 8

serene heath
#

why?

#

you have $x^{2}+y^{2}=64$

obsidian monolithBOT
serene heath
#

meaning $r^{2}=64$

obsidian monolithBOT
serene heath
#

so $r=8$

obsidian monolithBOT
serene heath
#

thats your polar form

vast trellis
#

Since ok. Thanks

#

I thought polar form had to have sin and cos that’s why

serene heath
#

it does

#

rip

#

there we go

#

that ones better

#

can you see how x=rcostheta

#

and y=rsintheta

elfin night
#

What is the Q?

#

Integral..?

#

This kind of deal?

#

opps thats wrong

#

$ \sin\left(4x\right)\sin\left(2x\right) = \ 2\sin\left(2x\right)^2\cos\left(2x\right) = \ 8\sin\left(x\right)^2\cos\left(x\right)^2\left(\cos\left(x\right)^2-\sin\left(x\right)^2\right) $

obsidian monolithBOT
elfin night
#

I mean like

#

Expand out I guess

#

"Express each product as a sum" is a weird question

#

Usually you are trying to make it more compact not less...

elfin night
#

smh where u go

#

$ \left(\frac{1}{2i}\right)^2\left(e^{4xi}-e^{-4xi}\right)\left(e^{2xi}-e^{-2xi}\right) \ \left(\frac{1}{2i}\right)^2\left(e^{6xi}-e^{2xi}-e^{-2xi}+e^{-6xi}\right) \ -\frac{1}{4}\left(\left(e^{6xi}+e^{-6xi}\right)-\left(e^{2xi}+e^{-2xi}\right)\right) \ \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{2xi}+e^{-2xi}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{6xi}+e^{-6xi}\right)\right) \ \therefore \frac{1}{2}\left(\cos\left(2x\right)-\cos\left(6x\right)\right)\ =\sin\left(4x\right)\sin\left(2x\right) $

obsidian monolithBOT
elfin night
#

Idk where you went but if you're still there thats a way to do it thonker

slate niche
floral tide
#

does polar bears use polar coordinates tho?

#

or how do they navigate

slender river
viscid thistle
#

We start with the equation in the form asin(bx+c)+d and so I left the c value as 1.25 like its expressed on the graph. The problem wants me to convert it to a value involving pie, I guess thats the value it would have had before the transformations were applied to this function. My question is, why do I factor out and multiply 2pie/5 by it when the b term does not multiply the c term in the standard form of this function listed above
What I'm trying to udnerstand is why in step 3/4 in the second image I have to factor out 2pie/5 and multiply the x and c variables when the c variable was never being multiplied by the b term in the standard form of the function asin(bx+c)+d

#

@elfin night

elfin night
#

y ping me tho

viscid thistle
#

Didn't want to ping all the helpers at once and saw you online

#

its np if your busy

#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

The step I'm wrestling with is the scond part of step 3/4 where it says 7sin(2pie/5(x))= 7sin(2pie/5(x+1.25) . Why are we multiplying the c term by the b term when that was not the case in the original standard form of the equation asin(bx+c)+d?

dry swan
#

what's up guys

#

anyone around to help me study for my quiz tomorrow? :X

tiny verge
#

@viscid thistle your original equation was just asin(bx), there wasn't any c.. it was just 2pi/5 x. Notice?
Now the question states the amount by which x changes, so the new x = old x + change.
So the equation now is gonna be asin(b(new x)) or asin(b(old x + change))

Makes sense?

viscid thistle
#

So could I write the equation as f(x)= asin(b(x+c)) +d instead of asin(bx+c)+d?

#

@tiny verge

#

Ultimately the same thing, but the first form is a little cleaner

#

So its the translation from the first form to the second form that is still stumping me. I feel really comfortable with the rest of the transformations but how we get from (bx+c) to (b(x+c)) is the sticking point for me.

#

@viscid thistle

#

Well, bx+c isn't equal to b(x+c) -- you use different numbers-- it's just another of writing bx + c

#

Ok that makes sense, but what is the intution behind when we use one or the other? For example, in the practice problems listed a little ways above they have me start out with the form (bx+c) and have me end with the form (b(x+c)) which is causing me confusion.

#

Why translate to the second form? What is the intuition here?

tiny verge
#

okay, so you need to know, in your question there was NO c term.

#

it was just sin(bx)+d

#

and hence got transformed into sin(b(x+e))+d where e is any variable

#

if it was sin(bx+c)+d, and the question was the same, that is if it said the x was changing

#

then the equation would be sin(b(x+e)+c)+d

#

@viscid thistle

#

and in case it's still unclear how or why I replaced x by x+e, I mentioned the intuition behind that in my last message

viscid thistle
#

b(x+c) does the phase shift first and then changes the period, bx+c changes the period and then does the phase shift

viscid thistle
serene heath
#

do you know the formula for the arc length, given the radius and the angle substended at the centre?

fallen cloud
#

r * theta

#

where theta is the angle in radians

viscid thistle
#

I honestly don’t know how to do any of this was sick for 2 weeks and they gave me some notes but idk what am looking at.

limber bone
#

ok its jusut a formula

#

radius * angle in radians = the length of the arc subtended by the angle

#

so u can convert the angle to radians

#

then plug in the formula

serene heath
viscid thistle
#

Well thanks anyway I don’t know what am doing lol

solemn tiger
#

You have arc length (s), and you have theta (in degrees)

#

If you convert your degrees to radians and plug it straight into the above formula, it's easily evaluated.

viscid thistle
#

so something like 3pi = r(105)?

solemn tiger
#

"theta must be in radian measure"

hasty wolf
#

See I never bother using the "arc length formula"

#

I always think of it in terms of proportions.

#

Īø / 360° (or 2Ļ€ or Ļ„ rad) = arc length / circumference = sector area / circle area

#

I'd say that makes it easier to remember because it's not just a formula --- it's the whole concept of "part over whole" in three different ways. 😃

earnest finch
#

Anyone here on graphing tan and cot and sec and csc

#

I am like screwed for that

fallen cloud
#

=pup graph tan

granite stirrupBOT
fallen cloud
#

=pup graph cot

granite stirrupBOT
earnest finch
#

No but like

fallen cloud
#

=pup graph sec

earnest finch
#

With transformations

granite stirrupBOT
earnest finch
#

And application problems

fallen cloud
#

o

full token
#

=pup graph -tan

granite stirrupBOT
full token
#

@earnest finch yea I can help with transformations

#

If it's not too late D:

viscid thistle
#

Why do we divide x by the .5 instead of multiply? The notation makes it look like multiplication.

hasty wolf
#

@viscid thistle : You're right, that is a confusing thing about transformations. The thing to remember is that anything inside the function seems to be applied "backwards". Same as how y = (x - 2)² translates y = x² right by two instead of left.

#

As for why, what's really going on behind the scenes is that you're moving the coordinate axes, so the graph moves opposite to what you do. y = (x - 2)² moves the coordinate axes two to the left, which has the effect of moving the graph two to the right. Same with cos(x/2) -- the x-axis shrinks in half, which has the effect of blowing up the graph.

#

Think of it like this -- if you have an alarm that's set for 8:00, and you want to move it an hour earlier but the "set alarm" button is broken, you could set your clock an hour later.

viscid thistle
#

So that makes sense, but the notation still seems wrong. look at the formula at the top of this image f(x)=asin(bx+c)+d is how it is expressed, yet I'm supposed to dived x by b not multiply as the notation suggests

hasty wolf
#

It "seems wrong" but that's how it works. The inside stuff is backwards, but if you remember that you're basically good.

#

y = a sin(bx + c) + d is the simplest-LOOKING algebraically

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

Yes!

#

that makes so much sense

hasty wolf
#

That way c is how much it goes to the right, and b is how much you multiply the x by

#

It's still backwards but it's at least easier to see what's going on

#

So if you have

#

$y = -3\cos\left(\frac{x-3}{2}\right)+1$

obsidian monolithBOT
hasty wolf
#

Then it's moved 3 to the right and stretched horizontally by 2

#

(If you've ever learned about conics that should actually look sort of familiar seeing things in that format)

viscid thistle
#

Right because dividing the x input means it takes longer for us to get through a period of the function. Ok that is intuitive.

hasty wolf
#

Eyyyyy nice šŸ˜„

viscid thistle
#

Could we do a call and I screenshare a problem with you ?

hasty wolf
#

I can't unfortunately

#

But understand that by the same token

#

$y = \sin(2x) = \sin\left(\frac{x}{\tfrac{1}{2}}\right)$

obsidian monolithBOT
hasty wolf
#

That shrinks the period.

#

If you see why, you're gold.

viscid thistle
#

Because we cycle around the unit circle twice as fast?

hasty wolf
#

Yup!

#

Yeah if you think of things in terms of the unit circle that helps a lot.

viscid thistle
#

Ahh, yeah that makes sense. It's more the notation that is tripping me up.

hasty wolf
#

You'll get used to it. 😃

viscid thistle
#

Yeah, practice practice practice 😃

#

Like sometimes I see the expression represented this way

#

And sometimes its f(x)= asin(bx+c)+d

#

Looks similar to the form you presented but with the b multiplying rather than dividing

hasty wolf
#

Yeah, it's equivalent though

#

THe dividing just makes it a bit easier to see the scale factor

#

But you definitely want to factor the b out either way

#

Otherwise you won't have the right horizontal shift

viscid thistle
#

It's just in this form "f(x)= asin(bx+c)+d" the b is not multiplying the c term

#

so its not immediately clear to me how we can factor it out

hasty wolf
#

Well, think about just bx + c

#

Can you write it as b(x + _ ) ?

#

What would the _ need to be so that when you redistribute it you get bx + c?

viscid thistle
#

c/b?

hasty wolf
#

Yup

#

So if you have sin(2x + π/3)

#

You'd write it as sin( 2(x + π/6) )

viscid thistle
#

ahhhhh

hasty wolf
#

And you can always check if you did that right by real quick re-distributing in your head

#

I call factoring "un-distributing" for that reason šŸ˜›

viscid thistle
#

That example is really helpful

serene heath
hasty wolf
#

Awesome!

#

bbiab

viscid thistle
#

Thanks for the help, see you around!

hasty wolf
#

Back.

viscid thistle
#

Something I have been thinking about is how the direction of shift of a periodic function sort of becomes meaningless since we can shift it far enough to just back to where we started

#

I sure there is a practical application to physics or something, but mathamatically it seems like shifting a sine function +2pi or -2pi is basically the same thing

hasty wolf
#

That's true.

viscid thistle
#

I'm gonna go sleep now, I should be on a lot this weekend though

viscid thistle
#

How do I write this in simplest form? Like what do I need to transform

#

Yknow

spring thunder
#

like get rid of the nested fractions

potent onyx
#

^

spring thunder
#

basically rewrite 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 as a single fraction

viscid thistle
#

Kinda like rationalize the denominator

spring thunder
#

then inverse it

viscid thistle
#

?

#

Can I just multiply them out

spring thunder
#

they're added to each other not multiplied :/

viscid thistle
#

Lel

potent onyx
#

If you'd do it that way you'd have to: R(1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3) = 1

viscid thistle
#

1/(1/R1R2R3)

#

?

potent onyx
#

You multiply the denom out

viscid thistle
#

(1/R1R2R3) ^2?

#

Or * R

spring thunder
#

$$\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3} = \frac{R_2R_3}{R_1R_2R_3} + \frac{R_1R_3}{R_1R_2R_3}+\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1R_2R_3}$$ $$\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3} = \frac{R_2R_3+R_1R_3+R_1R_2}{R_1R_2R_3}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
spring thunder
#

rewrite them with the same denominator

#

add them

#

them inverse the resulting sum to get R

pseudo nexus
#

Hey ideally need help on this test

viscid thistle
#

Olkay thanks

pseudo nexus
spring thunder
pseudo nexus
#

You understand any of that 😭

viscid thistle
#

Lmao trig is pretty much know it or you don’t

pseudo nexus
#

This is precal

#

Wait is trig precalšŸ¤”

viscid thistle
#

Trigonometry is the study of angles

#

In real calculus

#

I’m pretty sure it’s used to find values for graphs idk how tho

#

I’m only p11

pseudo nexus
#

What’s p11

viscid thistle
#

Grade 11

#

Precalc

pseudo nexus
#

I’m I. High school and Idk any of this test

#

Ima sophomore tho

#

Was hopping this Discord could help

hasty wolf
#

@pseudo nexus From #ā“how-to-get-help :

"6. Do not ask for help on tests. Any violation of this will lead to appropriate action being taken at mod discretion."

serene heath
#

šŸ‘

solemn tiger
viscid thistle
#

But what is x?

grim bridge
#

Anyone here good at input-output in regards to a matrix

solemn tiger
grim bridge
#

It already has the answers I would just appreciate an explanation

muted mason
#

any good sources of studying pre-calculus?

white ferry
#

Compound interest is getting me rn

#

I need to find the total return of an investment of 1000 with 5 percent returns for 65 days per 4 years

#

But this formula just doesnt work for some reason, ik I'm doing something wrong

#

Can someone please help

viscid thistle
#

You're getting help in another channel, right?

viscid thistle
#

how do find the focus of this: y=-(x+3)^2-1

#

and directrix

hasty wolf
muted mason
#

Ty

viscid thistle
#

Hello

potent onyx
#

@muted mason I recommend:
Trig: Michael Corral's - http://mecmath.net/trig/trigbook.pdf
Algebra/Misc: Precalculus Mathematics in a Nutshell (PDF available online). Other various sources would be good for this as well.
Basic function knowledge: Gelfand's Functions and Graphs (PDF online)

vale pewter
#

How do you evaluate $$\sum_{x=0}^{10^{10} - 2} \frac{3x^2 +9x + 7}{(x+3x+2)^3}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
hexed ermine
#

Brute force

vale pewter
#

xd

#

@thick raptor

cyan karma
#

The trajectory of the stone can be modelled by d =37+7t- 4.9t^2, where t is the time in seconds and d is the vertical distance in meters.
Can someone please enlighten me as to how to find the value of the derivative of this equation after 2 seconds. I can graph it on desmos, but from there I get stuck.

hexed ermine
#

Differentiate and plug 2 in for t

#

Thisll give you the instantaneous rate of change in velocity at t=2

obsidian monolithBOT
cyan karma
#

So my equation to start would then become d=37+72-4.92^2 once I have those answered then plug that into that equation format?

#

I'm learning derivatives and they threw this curveball which stumped me.

solemn tiger
#

I think it'd be a lot faster to just learn how to take derivatives of terms with powers

obsidian monolithBOT
solemn tiger
#

The derivative of a constant is 0.

#

That should be enough to do that problem, I think. šŸ¤”

cyan karma
#

Thanks I'll give it a go, currently google is my guide as tutor can't be bothered tutoring. (all done through correspondence)

cyan karma
#

So just to double check on my answer at t=2 would be 15.7? From my course it said to simplify again from 31.4 but 31.4 is where it sits at 2 seconds.

solemn tiger
#

Mmm, I think it should be negative.

obsidian monolithBOT
solemn tiger
#

Using derivative power rule on each term:

obsidian monolithBOT
fresh pike
#

d = 37+7t-4,9t^2
d' = 0+7.1-4,9.2.t
d' = 7-4,9.2t
7-4,9.2.2 = -12,6

cyan karma
#

But if t=2 does that not mean we change all the (t)s in the equation to two?

#

Going by the original formula I mean.

fresh pike
#

You use the t=2 after you derive

cyan karma
#

With your derivative and anti-derivative I am still getting lost. I understand the basics of reversing the equation but I don't get where you get 0+7.1-4,9.2.t from.

fresh pike
#

When you apply dy/dx to a constant you get 0
dy/dx 37 = 0
when you use it on a variable you get 1
dy/dx t = 1
and when you use it on x^n you get n.x^(n-1)
dy/dx t^2=2t^(2-1)=2t^1=2t

#

if that's what you're asking

#

if you need the basics for dy/dx, then it's a bit too complex for me to explain it right now. :/

cyan karma
#

That's it, that's where I was going wrong.
No I have a video that is going over that part at the moment with number replacement and the next video is going to cover dy/dx so I think I need to watch these before I try to tackle the question and then explain it.

#

Khan academy and youtube are paving way for my late education.

thick raptor
#

@vale pewter PandaRee

kind pewter
#

Heya SA

thick raptor
#

$$\frac{3x^2+9x+7}{(x^2+3x+2)^2}=\frac1{x+1}-\frac1{x+2}+\frac1{(x+1)^2}+\frac1{(x+2)^2}$$

obsidian monolithBOT
thick raptor
#

@kind pewter hay

kind pewter
#

Is for horses

thick raptor
#

$$\sum_{k=0}^n\frac1{k+1}-\frac1{k+2}+\frac1{(k+1)^2}+\frac1{(k+2)^2}=2H_{n+1}^{(2)}-\frac1{n+2}+\frac1{(n+2)^2}$$

#

Where H are the generalized harmonic numbres

obsidian monolithBOT
vale pewter
thick raptor
vale pewter
#

there's a much better way

thick raptor
#

🤷

vale pewter
#

šŸ‘€ thonker

viscid thistle
#

Ay you all dumb like me to :D

#

Is it chill if i post my problem in the chat?

hexed ermine
#

Sure

stray obsidian
#

I know where all the numbers go and the formula but how do u make The principal amount to the otherside to get the answer everytime i try it i get clunky numbers

viscid thistle
#

U need to ln both sides

#

So u take the natural log bc the formula has e in it

stray obsidian
#

i know

#

but how do i move the P

viscid thistle
#

Use log properties

#

If ln(a) = ln(b) - ln(c)

#

Then a = b/c

#

Bc ln(a) = ln(b/c)

#

So in this case u have xe^101.05= 22000

#

10 * 1.05

#

Not 101.5

#

So u ln the left and ride side

#

lnx + ln10.05 = ln22000

#

Are u good from there?

stray obsidian
#

im confused on where u getting 10.05

#

or is it *

viscid thistle
#

Bc it’s increasing at 5 percent

#

So 1.05 is the rate

#

Bc it’s increasing

stray obsidian
#

where does the 1 come in

#

thats where im confused

viscid thistle
#

Bc it’s 105 percent

#

Every year

#

If it’s increasing u need to add the rate to 1

stray obsidian
#

oh ok

viscid thistle
#

Decreasing u subtract

#

From 1

stray obsidian
#

oh thank you so much

viscid thistle
#

np

pale zealot
patent beacon
#

@pale zealot
Still looking for it?

pale zealot
#

yea

patent beacon
#

The right should be easy, it becomes
1/2 [u + 1/u] - 1

#

For the left:
u = x + y
Differentiate in terms of x:
du/dx = 1 + dy/dx

#

So in total we have:
du/dx - 1 = 1/2 [u + 1/u] - 1

earnest finch
#

wtf

#

Not precalc

#

if it was I would fail

#

lol

rocky bison
#

@earnest finch

#

Did you just want deriv of x^2

#

or did you want the proof for why

earnest finch
#

The deriv

#

Isn't it the power rule

rocky bison
#

Yes

earnest finch
#

And that's all

#

ok

#

I'm trying to study for calc BC

#

When I'm in precalc

rocky bison
#

,tex \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{n}\right)=nx^{n-1}

earnest finch
#

So I'll be ready

obsidian monolithBOT
rocky bison
#

That's a good idea

earnest finch
#

I just started like a week ago

rocky bison
#

Best of luck!

pale zealot
#

@patent beacon ah that makes it easier although I'm still not really clear about how du/dx became 1+dy/dx (Sorry if I put it in the wrong area)

patent beacon
#

Just the derivative of u = x + y, in terms of x

tawny stag
#

can someone help me out

solemn tiger
#

Consider factoring the numerator.

tawny stag
#

(x-2)(x-7)/(x-2)

#

then the x-2 crossout right

viscid thistle
#

Yeah, because the top is being multiplied by (x-2) and the bottom is being divided by it they cancel out

#

@tawny stag

tawny stag
#

i put x-7 as the answer but its wrong somehow

viscid thistle
#

That seems correct to me

#

can you take a picture of the problem so I can see if you are making an error?

tawny stag
#

yeah

solemn tiger
#

"use y = mx + b format"

viscid thistle
#

Hmm

solemn tiger
#

Have you considered putting "y ="

viscid thistle
#

are you comfortable with y=mx+b?

tawny stag
#

its put y= for you

solemn tiger
#

Has it now

tawny stag
#

nvm youre right

pale zealot
#

@patent beacon ah thanks much appreciated

viscid thistle
#

Why is (pie/2(x-3)) a translation of 3 to the right? Wouldn't the fact that (x-3) is being multiplied by pie/2 change how far that translation shifted us to the right. So it would be a translation of 3/pie/2 to the right?

#

@narrow hawk

#

@lost pawn

narrow hawk
#

f(x) => f(x+a) means that the curve has moved a units to the right

#

pi is simply a multiple which makes sin give integer values

viscid thistle
#

Why does the period of the green function being multiplied by two mean that our horizontal translation only takes us half as far to the left?

#

<@&286206848099549185>

flat turret
#

the period doesn't get multiplied by two

#

If sin(x+1)=f(x) then red is f(x) and green is f(2x)

#

and so the value that appeared on some point a now appears in a/2

#

$green(\frac{x}{2})=f(2\frac{x}{2})=f(x)=red(x)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
#

I think I'm missing the intution algebraically

#

I don't understand why the horizontal shift would be affected by the shortenting of the period of the function. Shouldn't it shift all points 1 to the left regardless of the functions period?

#

@flat turret

flat turret
#

shifting all points to the right is f(x-1)

#

f(ax) means the value f(x) is now achieved "a times earlier"

viscid thistle
#

Could you suggest a function to graph by hand so i can see it in action?

flat turret
#

you could just go with a straight line, like y=x+1

viscid thistle
#

"shifting all points to the right is f(x-1)
f(ax) means the value f(x) is now achieved "a times earlier" Can you clarify what you mean by the value of f(x), do you mean the value where it intercepts the y axis and x equals zero. Looking at this graph that does make more sense to me now. So if we have y=4x-1 the y intercept will be .25. That feels pretty comfortable but I'm having a little trouble transfering this intution to the graph of periodic function.

#

@flat turret

flat turret
#

the graph of f(ax) is a times narrower than the graph of f(x)

#

and $f(a \frac{x}{a})=f(x)$

obsidian monolithBOT
viscid thistle
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I'm comfortable with that so far

flat turret
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so by the value of f(x) I meant f(x) for any x

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you could take a little more complicated function, like $\frac{1}{x^2+1}$

obsidian monolithBOT
flat turret
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=pup graph y=1/(x^2+1)

granite stirrupBOT
flat turret
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=pup compare y=1/(x^2+1) to y= 1/((10x)^2+1)

granite stirrupBOT
viscid thistle
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Ahh, so you mean we reach our output a times sooner

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yeah that is intuitive

flat turret
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wait let me present it with wolframalpha

viscid thistle
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ok np

flat turret
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=pup plot 1/(x^2+1), 1/(((4x)^2)+1)

granite stirrupBOT
flat turret
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so the red is just 4 times closer to the y-axis than blue

granite stirrupBOT
flat turret
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k now it's 4 times closer

viscid thistle
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Ok so that makes sense because we reach all of our y values 4 times sooner which means our function is squished 4 times closer together on the x axis

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What is really confusing me is the relationship between this and the vertical shift

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*Horinzontal shift sorry

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So for instance in the functions sin(x+1) and sin(2x+1) it seems to me that the function sin(2x+1) would be compressed by a factor of two but the horizontal shift of 1 should still move its points equally far

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That is incorrect I know but I'm having trouble getting the intuition why

flat turret
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in your case the horizontal shift happened first

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and then the x to 2x

viscid thistle
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I thought the order of transformatons demanded that the stretch/compression happend first. Maybe I need to write the function like this then? sin(2(x+1/2))

flat turret
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=pup plot e^x, e^{2x}

granite stirrupBOT
flat turret
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whenever one of the functions can be represented as f(x) and the other as f(ax) you make the graph of f(x) a times narrower to get f(ax)

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=pup plot sin x, sin(2x), sin (2(x+1))

granite stirrupBOT
flat turret
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so here you have blue being the original function f(x)

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then red is f(2x) so two times closer to y-axis

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and then if we set f(2x)=g(x), you have green=g(x+1)

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so it's moved 1 to the left entirely

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=pup plot sin x, sin(x+1), sin (2x+1)

granite stirrupBOT
flat turret
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here however you have blue=sin x=f(x)

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then red is f(x+1) so it's 1 to the left from blue

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and then if g(x)=f(x+1)=red, you have green=g(2x)

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so it's 2 times closer to y-axis than red

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so if you're trying to graph a function of a form f(ax) take f(x) and make it a times closer to y-axis

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like when you have sin(2x+1)=f(2x) and then f(x)=sin(x+1) which you can already graph

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idk if that makes sense to you

viscid thistle
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I'm not sure how sin(2x+1)=f(2x). Where did our +1 value go? I think my issue was I have not been following the order of operations properly. I was applying the stretch/compression and then the vertical shift rather than the other way around.

flat turret
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if sin(x+1)=f(x)

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then how would f(2x) look like?

viscid thistle
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Okay, got it

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That part makes sense

frigid raven
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I don't understand the third part of the problem

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I think I have all the formulas written down on my notes but none of them seem to work with this

patent beacon
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If you wanted to know the 55th term, you'd need to double 54 times.

If you wanted to know the nth term, you'd need to double ___ times

frigid raven
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n-1 times?

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Wow

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Thank you for clarifying that question

patent beacon
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The wording was kinda everywhere. Glad it makes sense now

frigid raven
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Is there anything wrong with this? I used the sum formula for geometric sequence. It worked on other problems except this

forest canopy
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You put n-1 and not n

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In the box

frigid raven
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Well I did that. 18 is the stopping point so I replaced n with 18 following the n-1 rule

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I tried using 17 as well but didn't worked, it must be an issue with the site itself

patent beacon
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Why not compute that? Then put it in

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== 6*(1 - 4^(17)) / (-3)

granite stirrupBOT
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34ā€š359ā€š738ā€š366

scenic charm
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Hi I need help trying to solve this question

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7*5^(x+4)=125 *7^(x+2)

frozen needle
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125 = 5³

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you can divide by 125 and by 7 to get something more interesting

spice canopy
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How do i find the inverse of y = -x^2 + 2x?

frozen needle
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you mean, the inverse or a local reciprocal?

spice canopy
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inverse

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inverse function

frozen needle
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1/y is the inverse of y

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you're looking for an almost reciprocal function of y

limber bone
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replace x with y

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and solve for y XD

spice canopy
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yeah thats what i tried but i dont know what to do after replacing them

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thats how we learned it too

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i got -y^2 + 2y = x

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and i have to solve for y

frozen needle
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is it usual in your country to identify cartesian equation and function?

spice canopy
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i have no idea what those are

frozen needle
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when you write y=-x²+2x, this notation is usually used to describe some curve while when you write y(x)=-x²+2x, this describes the image of an input x through a function y

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And clearly, when you're swapping x and y, you're taking the "equation of a curve" point of view

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while your ambition is to study a function

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And I find that a bit weird

spice canopy
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oh ok

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we dont worry about the words that much lol

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but yeah basically what i asking is to solve -y^2 + 2y = x for y

scenic charm
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complete the square to solve for y

spice canopy
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hmm lemme try that

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wait how does that work

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@scenic charm

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i dont know what to add on the left side

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sqrt(2)?

scenic charm
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actually I think you can factor out the y's and make x = 0

spice canopy
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ok

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but then how do u calculate what y equals

scenic charm
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making if 0 = -y(y+2) you can individually solve for each y

spice canopy
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yeah it equals 0 or -2 but i dont want the zeros

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i want to find the inverse function

scenic charm
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oh then -y^2+2y was basically the answer

spice canopy
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but i need to make it in y= format

scenic charm
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wait you are supposed to solve for y

spice canopy
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yeah so basically solving -y^2 + 2y = x for y

scenic charm
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correct

spice canopy
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and idk how

scenic charm
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lemme try to solve it

spice canopy
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k thank you

scenic charm
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does it tell you to solve for the inverse or just y?

spice canopy
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basically just solve that equation for y^