#precalculus
1 messages · Page 115 of 1
That's what I thought two
the first one isn't infinity, the second is
^
you can graph it if you don't believe me
or calculate for like 0.9, 1.1 and you'll see why
nah it's fine but is it ^^^^ that you're testing it with?
I'm pretty sure that limit doesn't exist
=tex \lim_{x \to 1^{-}} \frac{x}{x - 1} = -\infty
Does this have something to do with the even exponent?
In which case is the following limit true for any n?
=tex \lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \left ( \frac{x}{x-1} \right )^{|2n|}=\infty
=tex \lim_{x \to 1^{+}} \frac{x}{x - 1} = \infty
oh wait
what's the question then ?!
I saw multiple equations
I'm confused at which one it is
Look at the limit i posted tho
Would the same function raised to the power of 6 go to infinity?
yes
So this is true+
=tex \lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \left ( \frac{x}{x-1} \right )^{|2n|}=\infty
depends what n is
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow 1} \left ( \frac{x}{x-1} \right )^{|2n|}=\infty \ \forall \ n \in \mathbb{N}$$
Yes
I think so
as long as it's even so everything is positive
Thanks for the help 😛
n = 0
can you graph 3^x?
3^x is the inverse of log_3(x), so that's the way i'd do it.
graph it, then use y = x as the axis of symmetry.
but how do I graph log_3(x) after?
since 3^x and log_3(x) are inverses of each other, their graphs will be symmetric about y = x.
so, graph 3^x, then use y = x as the line of symmetry to graph log_3(x).
=pup graph 3^x and log_3(x)
Query made by @fringe stream
Data sourced from Wolfram|Alpha: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=graph+3^x+and+log_3(x)
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what do you mean by using the line of symmetry?
sorry I don't get how to graph the log part
So imagine a mirror was on the y=x line
And all you gotta do is create the image shown by the mirror
So the point for 3^x would be (-2,1/9) , (-1,-1/3) , (0,1) , (1,3) , (2,9)
and I'd just flip x and y?
Uhuh
Since you know log1 is 0
When we do inverses we essentially swap the range and domain
cos^4+2cos^2sin^2+sin^4 = (cos^2+sin^2)(cos^2+sin^2) i cant seem to factorise it what method
x^2+2xy+y^2
kyizo did it
what do you not understand about that?
how do i factorise this cos^4+2cos^2sin^2+sin^4 after changing to this x^2+2xy+y^2
ohhh now i get it thanks you guys
👌
how do i "Write the statement as an absolute value equation. Let x represent the unknown number.The distance between 5 and a number is 2."
For negative tangent graphs
If a function is neither odd nor even, what would it be?
@viscid thistle go algebra
pls
Uhhhh... ok.
what
For negative tangent graphs
I’m trying to find out where I’m putting my asymptotes
I don't know honestly
@true vigil
Idk and i’m not a helper :/
loses honorable
@viscid thistle you at least know what I’m asking?
What
Oh
Whats a negative tangent graph
@viscid thistle neither
There's odd, even, and neither
@true vigil -tan(x)
???
Idk
=pup -tan(x)
Query made by @true vigil
Data sourced from Wolfram|Alpha: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=-tan(x)
Do more with Wolfram|Alpha Pro: http://www.wolframalpha.com/pro/
@true vigil it’s meant to be like cotangent
But
I’m new to this so
I don’t know if the cotangent rule where you set (x-c) to 0 and pi to find the asymptotes apply
What
hi, im confused on how im wrong for this question. i'll post my work so you can look at it cuz im confused. i need help lol
never mind, i got it
Someone can help?
$$0.5 = r/(1/2)^\theta$$ 
Try again for the fill in the blank
that's pretty cool
didn't know quadratic solar troughs were a thing
also that's really smart
so how I would solve it is I'd put the bottom of the thing at the point (0, 0)
then the end points are (+- 90, 56)
right?
Yep I got that but the equation was so diff from mine
wait actually the equation would differ based on where we put this solar panel on the graph
Parabolic solar panels are smart
Since beams bounce around
and stuff
And all hit where u want them tk
So...?
289.85507246
Query made by @pine kindle
Data sourced from Wolfram|Alpha: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=solve+-14000+-+10.35n+%2B+58.65n++%3D+105000
Do more with Wolfram|Alpha Pro: http://www.wolframalpha.com/pro/
2463.76811594
Someone please tell me the steps to solve this
I just need this solved because Idk how quadratic function word problems work
it's asking for 2 roots at -90, and 90 with a vertex at (0, -56).
@stark trench
just write the general formula that represents it
^ with these three points you can simply use the vertex form to solve it, or if you’re fancy express it as a Laplace polynomial
Can someone help?
I solved it already thanks.
V = pir^2h
make r^2 subject of the formula
and solve
after getting 15.9, I square root, since it is r^2
hence I get 3.9, which is 4.
The Answer is A, thanks for the assist though.
Np
I NEED HELP FOR MY PRACTICE TEST TO SKIP PRE CALC OMG I NEVER STUDIED
its tomorrow
Why skip Pre-Calc?
lol cuz it was an available option
I don't think that's a good idea.
i kinda understand how to do the question but not fully
Do you know your rules of indices
i still want to try the test tho
Or exponents you americans all them
There's a lot of precalc that then transfers to calculus.
oooohhhhhh
Then the solutions are kinda obvious
gah ok
for the first two
but the third one?????
First of all
I'd move that square inside the brackets
on the left bracket
After that I'd move the bottom terms up to the top
and make them negative powers
Then just add the powers as they multiply together
make sense?
np
yes
You can prove that by doing Hypotenuse/Opposite = csc(theta) and a trigonometric function multiplied by it's inverse will equal one
csc(sin)=1; sec(cos)=1; cot(tan)=1
Yeah what you've really done here is make a reciprocal identity. since sin(theta) = y/r then it follows r/y * sin(theta) = 1 since r/y * y/r = 1
Of course, what pjs said is just as true. Though I'd be careful calling csc and sin "inverses" but.
Haha true, you can confuse inverses. for example sin^-1 you would think is the 1/sin or the reciprocal but it's the arcsin instead :v a bit confusing at first
personally I never use the ridiculous -1 notation for trig
I try to avoid it for functions entirely
I just write arcsin and arccos, etc
same lol
-1 forever
HERETIC
Hey everyone! This ought to be super simple for you, but I can't seem to figure out what to do.
How would you find out the result of the following expression on paper?
= log1/4(3*8 / 6)
I see, I am an idiot. thanks 😄
Not at all! Just new to these rules
actually, not new to this at all. I have just forgotten about this rule 😊
alrighty, so I have another one here:
My attempt:
looking at the denominator, it's domain is
since argument of square root can't be negative and the denominator can't yield 0. The next thing is that the argument of log must be > 0. Since the square root in denominator returns both positive and negative results, I am not sure how to proceed.
I am an idiot again. the domain of f in whole numbers is -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2
sorry for spamming here
Since I havem't gotten the answer in #help-2 yesterday, I am trying my luck today here.
How do I find such q which will make the line a tangent of the parabola?
https://cdn.discordapp.com/attachments/359052604149465088/419142317853638656/latex.png
with only precalc i assume
well substitute them into each other
resulting in a new quadratic
you need to force this new quadratic to have a discriminant of 0
(x+q)^2 - x - 1 = 0
🤔 that was my train of thought as well, but then I have gotten that q^2 is a negative number. But it's nice to see my reasoning was right and I just screwed up with numbers.
Thank you 😄
also - if you get only one result for intersection of parabola and line, it does not have to be the tangent IMO.
lemme draw an image
oh no, it does have to be a tangent line, I see
$$(x+q)^2-x-1=0$$
$$x^2+2xq+q^2-x-1=0$$
$$x^2+x(2q-1)+(q^2-1)=0$$
$$D=(2q-1)^2-4(q^2-1)$$
$$D=4q^2-4q+1-4q^2+4=0$$
$$-4q=-5$$
$$q=\frac{5}{4}$$
yeah
😊
nice, thanks 😄
anyone mind an assist? Got one making my head hurt a tad, lol
System of three numbers problem
can't seem to eliminate anything

Yep.
So we can now substitute/add equations in our system together to get values for t, s and f
vich von first zo
try using eqns 1 and 2 to sub into 3 and make sure you only get either t,f or s on the LHS
write this out as t + s - 10 +s = 125?
I think the easiest is f
effort is being made not to set this pc on fire
Which PC 0.o
my own
Jeez.
lol
Not really yet no
Try rewriting eq. 3 in terms of f.
just keep writing and rewriting this out , hoping it clicks
so then f = s - 10 and 3f = t
f = t/3
Wait wut
hold on
you have t=3f and s=10+f
and also that f+s+t=125
so from here
try and find a way to use those first two equations
to make the third equation simpler
so that you would have 1 unknown for 1 equation
Have you seen substitution before?
I have, just been at this too long this mornig
I see.
may be its break time
Maybe.
This is the most important piece of information.
you have t=3f and s=10+f
and also that f+s+t=125
Where did you get the s-10 from?
f+s+t = 125
f+s+(3f) = 125
I understand this, because t = 3f
so 4f+s =125
4(s-10)+s=125
Sure.
So now we rearrange to get s.
And since we know f = s-10, and t=3f, it's pretty easy to get the other two values from here.
Okay.
s = 33
makes jokes about writing problem incorrectly always leading to the wrong solution
== 69+23+33
125
Jichael, thank you mate
You're welcome.
I'm confused on this problem
I get two lengths but idk how to differentiate between which one is the right length
In order to find the width
?
Oh u just want dimensions
yes
i don't know that lol
im only supposed to be getting the dimentions by means of using system of equations
im confused on how i can get two lengths
Then use substitution
x+y=15
xy=56
x= 56/y
y+ 56/y = 15
(y^2+56)/y = 15
y^2 + 56 = 15y
y^2 - 15y +56=0
yes
which is only the width
7 and 8
so how to you know which one is the right answer?
ohhhhhhhhhhh
so it doesn't matter which one i put as width or length?
Ya doesn't matter
🤔
Yw
hey, I'm wondering how I could find the h (missing in the parentheses) in the following problem:
it should be pretty easy, I just can't figure it out
can someone help with that
yo wanna do my homework
Depends
I guess
The problems?
d and e
Hmm
plz?
How much time do you have?
THANK U
Im only doing this because you told me you were tired
Oh
Moving to other channel I see lmao
Then you should definitely get rest
Done
is the bottom part e?
Ya
thanks bro
Hey
?
What's going on in the general voice channel?
thanks! you too!
lol hey spider
Aaaanyway,
lol!
Tbh, trying to figure out best way to do this,
Yes but he just bulldozed through
xD
I'm sure there's probably a much neater way of it
ok
So here's what I'm gonna try,
$$\frac{\cot(x) + \cot(y)}{\frac{1}{\cot(x)} + \frac{1}{\cot(y)}} = \cot(x)\cot(y)$$
ok
Just reciprocal identity
Now I'm going to get a common denominator for the two bottom fractions
$$\frac{\cot(x)+\cot(y)}{\frac{\cot(y)}{\cot(x)\cot(y)} + \frac{\cot(x)}{\cot(x)\cot(y)}} = \cot(x)\cot(y)$$
LOL
$$\frac{\cot(x) + \cot(y)}{\frac{\cot(x)+\cot(y)}{\cot(x)\cot(y)}} = \cot(x)\cot(y)$$
Ahhhhh
Hush boi
lmao
hi pjs long time no see
Heylo
So now, multiply the left by cot(x)cot(y)/cot(x)cot(y)
What is this proof
$$\frac{\cot(x)+\cot(y)}{\frac{\cot(x)+\cot(y)}{\cot(x)\cot(y)}} \times\frac{\cot(x)\cot(y)}{\cot(x)\cot(y)} = \cot(x)\cot(y)$$
You could just shorthand it right?
The ended doesn't have { i think
Just imply how many operations you wanna do
$$\frac{\cot(x)\cot(y)(\cot(x) + \cot(y))}{\cot(x)+\cot(y)} = \cot(x)\cot(y)$$
And, as you can see, we now have cot(x) + cot(y) in the numerator and denominator, simplify and you get,
$$\cot(x)\cot(y) = \cot(x)\cot(y)$$
but the best answer
lol
i mean best equation
alright i wrote that all in my notebook
as reference
True.
I thought of doing that but figured it would take more steps... clearly I was wrong.
Does anyone know a trig eqns pdf resource or something? Not in my textbook
Tbh you can work all of them out from sin^2+cos^2=1
I still don't know most off the top of my head and I can function fine
Really? That's cool, I'm gonna try it now
@viscid thistle
You can work them all out from
sin(a + b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a + b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b)
sin²(a) + cos²(a) = 1
That's enough to get everything.
Thanks, I will write them down.
Try an app for trig equations, if you want a quick resource
Thanks, my trig unit didn't cover trig equations. Would like the see how they are derived.
do you know complex numbers?
Yes a bit, for creating a Mandelbrot set once
No, I know e^i pi tho lol
I'm just going to find a textbook which has it :P, mine doesn't
hang on
Oh my gosh, it makes a circle in the complex plane?? That's cool
Thanks for the help! My goal is to learn trig equations by next week.
Keeps popping up everywhere, kind of annoying that I can't solve them.
so to find cos(a+b) you note that cos(a+b)+isin(a+b)=e^(i(a+b))=(e^ia)(e^ib)=(cos(a)+isin(a))(cos(b)+isin(b))
=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)+i(sin(a)cos(b)+sin(b)cos(a))
and you just want the real part
so you end up with cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)
it's quicker in your head tbh
it also means you can get the formulas for multiple angles too pretty easily
Oh yea I see it now
so you can do things like that for all the formulas
That's pretty neat, thanks again for showing it.
i need help with this problem, this is my work
i did it but im confused on how my answer is wrong
@earnest nymph i see ur a helper, can you please help me on this problem if you can
@void patio create a triangle
ok how will that help me
i'll just label the sin from csc and the inverse of cosine?
i'll try it but i have no idea where you're pointing me to
damn, this question is killin me
1/sinx * 1/cosx = 1/sinxcosx = 2/sin(2x)
@hasty wadi double the second
Subtract from first
Double the first
Subtract from the second
im redoing the problem right now
triple the middle
do you mind if you check my work real quick
Looks ok
my answer problem on my phone says it's infinite solutions
for some reason
but that's what i got
i checked my answer
it's wrong again @dense zealot
@void patio what would be the csc of this?
idk, the opposite is missing.
if i can't figure out sin then i can't say what csc is.
how do you find the opposite given the adjacent and the hypotenuse?
after doing the a^2+b^2=c^2 stuff
yeah pythagorean theorem
i remember the name
oh ok i see alright thanks.
@hasty wadi i think i got it, let a be any integer, and the solutions are x = 3(7-a), y =5(a-3), and z = a
i tried that, didn't work
fuck
it doesn't matter anyways. i had 5 attempts and used them all lol
(the assignment isn't graded, don't worry)
haha thats pretty lucky, my ap physics teacher gives us only 2 attempts
i tried the factored out version, and the simplified version
fml, i gotta talk to my teacher
shietttttttttt 2 attempts?
that dude need to chill
^^
learned more linear algebra doing this problem than i ever have from my school :p
you been taught CAST?
probably yes since i have this homework
yes
yeah
so sintheta is negative in the tan and cos quadrants
and tan is negative in the cos and sin quadrants
they both intersect negative in the cos quadrant
thx
np irene
its seulgi
the best
Hello 😄
So yesterday our teacher wanted us to add the values of some sinusoidal function from f(0)..f(100) using our calculator
and got no credit because I used summation
so that's my little mini-rant
manually type it out apparently
(slightly exaggerated, only went to 20, not 100)
Me or her?
Her
Me
Well.... did the argument within the sine have a pi?
Because if that's the case she may have wanted you to look at the repeating values and make a conclusion based on that
i.e. if it was similar to
$$f(x) = 5\sin(\pi x) + 7$$
Then you could calculate f(0) + f(1) + f(2) +... + f(20) by noticing that ... well this was a poorly chosen example but every value in this case will be 7
so you'd have 7*21 = 147
Again, poorly chosen example but you get the idea.
so, im struggling with matrices and identities in trig. anyone willing to help out for a few?
just post your question
this was the resulting matrix from number 2:
[cos(beta) * cos(alpha) + -sin(beta) * sin(alpha)]
[sin(beta) * cos(alpha) + cos(beta) * sin(alpha)]
im not sure how to use the matrix to modify the equations
like, im so lost with all of this
you don't need to use the matrix anymore
you're done with it
the point is that you've derived new identities
for sin(x+y) and cos(x+y)
and you can use them
"this was the resulting matrix from number 2:
[cos(beta) * cos(alpha) + -sin(beta) * sin(alpha)]
[sin(beta) * cos(alpha) + cos(beta) * sin(alpha)]"
this is a vector
matrix would have 4 entries
so for problem 3 a i would basically be choosing a negative rotation of theta from the unit circle to make the sin(pi/2 - theta) into sin(pi/2 + theta) which I would then turn into cos(theta)
right?
or am I completely off track
the vector did have 4 entries
It's linear programming
@delicate fractal i tried looking that up but nothing related came up
google "logarithm problems"
@subtle narwhal Logarithmic Simplification
Hey Iam relearning logarithmic inequations, can anyone point me in the right direction? here is a screenshot
the result is suposed to be ]1,2/3] U ]2,3]
what's wrong with 1 > 2/3?
oic
ugh
why can't you just attach images like normal people 👀
just rename .jpg to [anything].jpg ;D
sry Iam new here 😦
:D
:P
i got that the answer is ]3/2, 3[
😮
you basically do the same thing as with polynomials
as ln is an increasing function
do the difference of squares
ah yes
when you multiplied both sides by ln(x-1), you assumed it was positive
If its negative, the inequality flips into ≥
np
i guess 2 case investigation would work
So you really want to check |ln(x-1)| ≤ ln(2)
which comes out to
-ln(2) ≤ ln(x-1) ≤ ln(2)
with the restriction that ln(x-1) is positive
then do the same with ln(x-1) being negative
imo just taking the difference of squares works better here
like with polynomials
ln((x-1)/2) ln(2x - 2) ≤ 0
you check where each factor becomes 0
which is not hard
I personally don't like factoring approaches for inequalities but whatever suits you
your method seems more complicated
well its cool to knw both ways 😄
¯_(ツ)_/¯
You can avoid some case work by setting one side of line 2 equal to zero via subtraction.
Bridge the denominator, and find when positive.
divide by the norm
so you get unit length
say you had the vector (1,1)^t
then the norm is sqrt(2)
Oh
dividing by that the unit vector is (1/sqrt(2),1(sqrt(2))^t
k thx
np
help
find the y intercept and the gradient
what does gradient mean
the slope
ah
change in x/change in y
i got y = 2x + 3
what do you get when x=0?
3
what do you get when y=0?
-1.5
seems right then
but there are 2 points of discontinuity
oh is that what those are?
yea
then you can just find the x values and the y values and say this is the equation except for these points i guess
iight
What is the problem?
it's positive infinity as x tends to infinity
since the x+2 term increases at a faster tate than the sqrt(x-10) term
your domain is correct
can u give an example of a similar problem where the solution would be - infinity please?
i see, thanks alot 😃
Yea bc denominators are not supposed to equal 0
$$z=\frac{15cos(\sqrt{(x-10)^{2}+(y-10)^{2}})}{\frac{1}{10}((x-10)^{2}+(y-10)^{2})+6}+\frac{15cos(\sqrt{(x+10)^{2}+(y-10)^{2}})}{\frac{1}{10}((x+10)^{2}+(y-10)^{2})+6}+\frac{15cos(\sqrt{x^{2}+(y-10)^{2}})}{\frac{1}{10}(x^{2}+(y-10)^{2})+6}$$
I already got it it's k
@dense zealot Is that Art of Problem Solving?
@dense zealot have you seen how matrices connect with linear maps?
things don't have to commute @k, flipping and then rotating will be different from rotating and then flipping
Matrices can be thought of as transforming space, and understanding how this work is crucial for understanding many other ideas that follow in linear algebra...
Multiplying two matrices represents applying one transformation after another. Many facts about matrix multiplication become much clearer once you digest thi...
hey
Hey
im gonna need some help lol
always get confused when something should be positive or negative on the sin or tangent stuff
Is this actually precalc.. ;-;
Yes
yeah
Trig is classified as precal
its in my precalc class so i think
No, linear algebra stuff
???
Anyways, if you give me an example, I can walk you through why it would be positive or negative
Alright
Cot is negative where tan is negative
So cot is negative
and cosine is positive
So for cot, its negative in 2 and 3
4*
2 and 4
and cosine 4 so 4
what was the formula for these ?
25pi /180
then that times 45 ?
i get D like that just not sure if its the right formula
yes
s=r(theta)
where theta is in radians\
so 25 in radians is just 25pi/180
So you get as your final 45(25pi/180)
Which you are correct
No
sqrt 97
tangent is defined as sin/cos
or when dealing with the unit circle
y/x
so we do 9/4
ooh just y/x
yes
thx man
yep since it is neg
-2(x-pi/4_
the professor just said if its + in the equation its going to the left
idk
whats that
@hexed ermine ur evil
it's shifted to the left
LOL
I like to use an inequality to show if it's being shifted
405-360
That works
if u dont use that how do u do it
but i got x = 17 y = -8 and r=9
That means that 8 is negative
no no
quadrant iii, cosine is also negative
So hypotenuse is 9 and leg is 8
so we can say the other is 81-64
sqrt(17)
oh sqrt ?
Remember it must be squart root
Yeah the pythagorean identity
a^2+b^2=c^2
a^2+-8^2=9^2
a^2=81-64
a=sqrt(17)
So we have the horizontal component now, so sec is inverse of cosine
cosine would be -sqrt(17)/9
Using pythagorean's identity?
$$ a^2+b^2=c^2 \Rightarrow a^2+(-8^2)=9^2 \newline \Rightarrow a^2+64=81 \Rightarrow a^2=17 \newline \Rightarrow a=\sqrt{17}$$
yeah
i just got rid of the sqrt and the ^2
but is this negative cuz its in the 2nd quadrant
also wondering if this is negative as well always get mixed up on it
Thats fine
