#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages · Page 300 of 1
Yep that's a good one too
sweet
I used his practice problems a lot
some are freaking hard, but if you can do the hard ones you can crush the easy ones lol
its a pretty shitty feeling acing all the tests on the khan academy modules but struggling with some of pauls exercises
lol
which led me to believe even more that I wasn't getting as much out of khan as i thought
It's a great supplement to learning, but I don't think it should be your only source
you can get a lot of textbooks for free
there are PDFs of a lot of math books that are like a version or 2 behind the "current" one
but usually nothing in an earlier version is any different than a newer version
Calculus is calculus and hasn't really changed since Newton and Leibniz discovered it lol
yeah exactly lool
I'll probably get in trouble for saying that buuut 🤷
my only fear if I were learning only on khan acadademy would be getting extremely bored and quitting math
exactly ^
Sal is a good guy and all, but he puts me to sleep lol
but ive enjoyed my time on khan so far
the only thing that irks me is how he repeats himself so many times
even the most trivial things
I've used it in the past and it was fine for me but it lacks uh...
I don't know, uniqueness and interesting new things?
haven't had an issue with that personally, at least so far
though I don't like how some of the sections have misordered videos
like there would be a lecture on a topic, but some of the prerequisite videos would come AFTER the topic
which is confusing sometimes
it's mostly like, standard school math presented in a way a good school teacher would present
which is aight and probably the best that a resource made for everyone on the internet can be
haha yeah that would be nice to have
if you grasp the material, the best thing to do is practice, if you don't grasp it. then watch youtube or something until you do, practice it and confirm your answers
nothing is worse than thinking you know something, but you forgot because you didn't commit it to memory via exercise
that's why pauls notes, or some book or something that you can get practice problems for free is important
I've actually heard the manga guides are pretty cool/good too if you like manga/anime
I had little interest in learning math until after I was done high school, so I didn't use any resources lol
its a way to learn what you need, and break up the monotony of it with a story in between
after that a grad student got me into mathematical rigor and showed me lots of cool things
so I guess that was my go to resource
that's cool, so he was kind of like your mentor in a sense?
@radiant nimbus bruh I had no idea that was a thing LOL
but it's much harder to create a universal plan to get people into cool math because cool math is harder
and yea
I had this huge irrational fear of math since elementary school so I never committed to learning
but ever since picking it up recently everything seemed cool to me lol
maybe that's why I havent gotten bored of khanacademy
maybe I'm still in a "honeymoon phase" lmao
if you like it then it's not bad
but most people find it too boring for various reasons
I dunno, I guess I am trying to say, if you do find it boring in the future, you don't have to give math up because there is plenty of other fun stuff
since I have an inkling that happens to a fair number of khan academy learners
but I do know someone who did basically all of khan academy and really loves math, so if that is also you then go for it
yeah I don't see myself giving up math any time soon even if it ends up getting boring
thats why I'm glad I know about other learning resources now too
ah a slave to math already, nice
I'm curious why people find math boring
I'm assuming its the practice problems/homework that they dread?
which is what makes it boring to them?
Because I find it hard to see the actual content as boring
depends on how they get taught
ah yeah overlooked that
since im self learning i have a ton of resources available to me so that isn't an issue for me
yea math education can get much more boring than khan academy
also, many find no value in anything contained from high school math and beyond (and much of the middle school level) because for most, none of it will find direct application to their day to day lives that they can see
well I guess I don't have too much of a say on what is boring or fun yet considering I'm still learning the most basic of concepts currently
wouldnt be able to gauge the "fun" factor yet really
yeah I can understand that
which is why I think a lot of people start getting more into math after highschool where they start taking on jobs/career paths that warrant a certain level of understanding of the underlying systems of whatever it is they are working on
which typically lends itself to some degree of math
it's why I started learning as well
I'd argue people who know math can still find math in many of the things people do in their daily lives without realizing it, but it'd be hard to see without first knowing math
also true
so that also can contribute to their idea that it's not worth it
I also just find it worth it to learn math due to how it forces you to think critically and logically
that in and of itself makes it a worthwhile endeavor for me
that's where the cool math lies
i guess math really is for the cool kidz
a lot of education lacks that
in favor of instruction following and plug and chug algorithms and other things that are easy to test
I think you are in radians
What are the best books to fully learn geometry?
like topology?
really large
What part of geometry
I mean I’m getting some geometry books to review for my geometry class next year, so I’ll check them out
I mean "fully learning" a subject cant exactly be done via books
Why not
One subject I have has a book to teach and a book full of over a thousand problems to do. If I can move onto the next subject without much hardship, I consider myself taught in the previous.
what subject
what book
the first 3 are literallly equivalent lol
the question says which one out of those is congruent
no it asks what information we need to imply that sas congruence but they all do
I can only pick one tho which is confusing
Ill just pick C
Hi I have an ellipse defined by its center position and it's semi major and minor axis, and a normalized direction vector, what I need is the farthest point on the ellipse bound in the direction of the vector, for circles it was quite easy it was:
(Center) + (Direction) × (Radius)
But is there any easy way to find that out about an ellipse?
hmm
little bit more complicated than circles
weather you consider it easy is a question mathematics cannot answer
ill send it
okay, lets begin. Im not sure how to use texit but ill try
also you ca prob simplify this further
Why in bold
Forget the part I said easy, any answer would be appreciated lol
FOR X: (Center X coordinate) + sqrt((The x of the vector)^2/(((The x of the vector)/(The A thing in the picture you sent))^2+((The y of the vector)/(The B thing in the picture you sent)^2)))
FOR Y: (Center Y coorninate) + sqrt((The y of the vector)^2/(((The x of the vector)/(The A thing in the picture you sent))^2+((The y of the vector)/(The B thing in the picture you sent)^2)))
@silver fable
That should be the thing you are looking for if I got what you meant and I did not make some mistake
ping me when you see it
Ohh alright I'll test it out and see how it works thanks for the answer
ok you dont have to ping me anymore
expect after testing it ping me to tell if it worked
Only one thing I'm not understanding is, is the whole thing in the square root except the center?
@silver fable
JsMeansJauhesammutin:
That thing is for x
JsMeansJauhesammutin:
this is for the y
@silver fable ping me if you got it
sorry i was kinda late but i had to learn how to use texit
vector x is x of the vector
centerx coordinate is the x coordinate of the center of the ellipse
the a thing is the ellipse width /2, that is the thing labeled A in your picture
@hidden phoenix It kinda works there are issues
The first one is that, it's only on the positive side once your direction vector goes to negative side it doesn't give you the right answer for this I actually had a solution and I used the sign(-direction)
The second issue is, it looks like it's giving me the point on a unit ellipse or something like that I multiplied my X and Y by A and B but it didn't seem to give me the point on the ellipse but further
I'm sorry I must've really troubled you
Btw are you sure the vector is normalised?
I'm sorry I must've really troubled you
Nope
Yes it's code and I can show you a visualization of it if you want
Not at all
I've been tackling the problem of ellipses for quite a while they are really hard to deal with
Ok
I did something myself but it wasn't accurate,
What I did was find the angle of the vector and use it to calculate the ellipse radius in that angle but it didn't give me the farthest point, it had offsets
What programming language are you using btw?
C#
I first did only the top part but that gave me really bad results like infinity or NAN sometimes
This is what I got after multiplying the result with with A and B before adding the center coordinate of the ellipse
Actually multiplying by half of A and B
Can you make it draw many of those yellow line+red point things at once so that the vector values are based on sin and cos
It may make it easier to debug
Maybe use a for loop
Yeah I can do that I'll be back after I got it
Wait i just realised something
I may have been incredibly stupid
@silver fable I got it in my head but I cannot write down yet
so i think i got it
@hidden phoenix It's alright take your time and here's what I did, this time I multiplied the radius by 0.2 so it can capture on the screen
new method.
- divide the vector's x with the A thing
- divide the vector's y with the B thing
3.you get a new vector.
4.normalise the new vector. - You get another vector.
- multiply the now normalised vector's x with the A thing
- multiply the now normalised vector's y with the B thing
6.You get another vector.
7.Now add the center of the ellipse to the latest vector
as you can see it is that simple if i am correct
if i am unclear ask me again
It seems pretty straight forward I'll try and let you know
It looks promising, now the only step left is test it out with GJK algorithm if it could detect collision then it's working
omg collision detection
always messing with your brain
collision detection is the nightmare
Yeah its a hell when something isn't working and quite mathematical but I enjoy implementing these algorithms
i feel extremely stupid because it was so simple
It looks right but unfortunately GJK is still not considering it as collision on cases where they are not deep, in fact we did the same mistake, the problem is we are getting the radius along the direction of the vector but that's not right in ellipse case there are spots where the farthest point is higher or lower, it works when the ellipse is really deep into collision, the big problem is because the minkowski sum of two ellipses it not exactly an ellipse it's something else
what is GJK
also what is not deep
what same mistake
what is not right in ellipse case
what does ellipse is deep into collision mean
what do minkowski sums have to do with this
That's alot of questions let me first tell you what GJK is and what it does
ok
sorry your comment was kinda nonsensical
Gilbert–Johnson–Keerthi distance algorithm?
GJK is an algorithm, what it does is that it calculates the minkowski difference of two convex shapes and checks if that shape is containing the origin, the way it does it is by randomly selecting a direction vector and find the farthest point along that direction on the convex shape then it does the same for the second shape but in a different direction, that depends on how you implement it, and tries to form triangles into the minkowski difference of the shapes and checks if those triangles contain the origin
Because we know if we had two shapes and calculate their minkowski difference, if those shapes are intersecting, the minkowski difference contains the origin aka (0,0)
Bruh ill look into this
You don't have to really, except if your really interested, it doesn't matter if you understand this algorithm, this part about finding the furthest point is known as support mapping
Nah im interested too
I also like to code stuff
But I have never considered GJK
GJK is a quite fast algorithm to detect collision, you can also find out the distance between two convex shapes very fast with this algorithm
Or check if a point lies in a convex shape
It's like a black box with many uses
And for what I mean by ellipse, it's just something I found out with experimenting, imagine an ellipse with a diagonal vector, if you draw the shadow of the ellipse on that vector you get two points, now imagine the same vector with the same direction but crossing the center of the ellipse, if you mark the intersecting points with the ellipse bound you find out that there is a difference between the points that originate the shadow and the points that the intersections are located at, which made me come to this conclusion that we are somehow doing the intersection test, there is a margin of error that keeps getting bigger the more you go towards the diagonals of the ellipse
I've tried to do alot of things with ellipses, calculating closest point's, calculating intersections and so far the only thing that I could achieve is, know if a point lies in an ellipse, this shape is so weird calculating anything for it is nearly impossible at least for me
the diagram must be wrong since theres no ray in the diagram
so I put 600.00?
ok, thank you
no problem
does anyone know a good way to make a inverse with move able outputs?
?
like inversec tan will get outputs between -0.5pi and 0.5pi if im not mistaken,
but what if you needed outputs from -0.1 pi and 0.9pi? I've been trying to figure it out for awhile but I can't find a simple way to do it
tan^-1(x) + 0.4π
What did you need?
I need to fine a f(y) eqasuon that is the inverse of tan between those two lines if that makes sense
Oh. Okay, tan(x - 0.4π)
hi guys can anyone help me with some geometry questions??
No that just shifts it again
Well no wait, you want it moved into there? That's more like tan(x - 2)
Oh I see, you want an arctan with a different branch cut
The main issue that I'm having is I need it get a diffent porsion of the graph
Which is kinda hard to put into words
Yeah
Where are those two black dotted lines, anyway?
Well the thing is I'm trying to make a eqasuon that can move with the lines , the first line is at 'a' and the second is at 'a' plus pi
It's fairly easy to do with a piecewise function
What's a piecewise funcion?
It's a function with different definitions depending on which x you're at
can i put a question here pls?
yes
You could adapt the usual arctan function to "roll back" to the bottom, if it goes above π/2
Alright, ima try somethings and comebacl
yes
@paper vale are you talkng to me
yes
yes
yes
this is trivial
sorry if i am offending you
wait but 1 more
is this lateral or surface
to solve it
oh surface
no wait
i dont udnrstand it
Add the lateral of the cylinder to the surface of the cone, it will give you the correct result
ohhh
i thought it was asking for everything but it is actually only asking everything except top and bootm
Wait, it says surface, also there's no top...
o
You should just exclude the top of the cylinder and the bottom of the cone
The rest is the surface area of the container
Ramanujan himself?
Damn
Just his fan, lol
I suck at math tbh
any idea how to turn this into a f(y)?
isn't that impossile?
i did not see urs
wait no its 9 to 25
secse volcume increases by the cube of the scale
yeah except 3^3 is not 9 and 5^3 is not 25
3^3 isn't 23 either
I am def stupid
What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?
pir^3 I think
Ann:
It's the ratio of your radii cubed
Man I'm not as good at math as I thought i was
Forgetting formulas doesn't make you bad at math, dw
no
Why no? Yes
wait yes
Now you do the reverse, before you cubed it, now you take the cube root
my brain is broken today
the answer is B
just post quesitons here i guess
@marsh river ?
Man I'm not as good at math as I thought i was
Nah, proving that is hard without calculus. You are not bad, you just have not memorised the formula or researched into calculus
$-3\sin^2 x \cos x + 6\sin x \cos x > 0$
CoolShot:
hewp me uwu
what have you tried
Double angle formula for sin?
and also are you to solve this on [0,2pi) or on R
uhh R
right
indeed
and then realize that 2-sin(x) is positive no matter what
and that cos(x) is positive for all x in (-pi/2, pi/2)

i need help again
how do i do the greater than or equal to sign on latex
idk how to latex this qn
\geq
aight
Wait
$\geq$
Hmm:
$\leq$
Hmm:
ok thanks
Np
sketch the graph of $y=\abs{cos4x-2}$ for $-\frac{\pi}{2}\leq{x}\leq\pi$ and state the value of $n$ when $\abs{y}=n$ has four solutions.
fuck
wait
Hmm:
Let's see the graph
yeh
$|\cos(4\times0)-2|$
L'Âne 🍐:
-1
=|1-2| = |1|
But for your graph we have 3
what do you mean
Hmm:
fuck
Given the equation $\frac{2}{sin^2\theta}=5-cot\theta$ for $0<\theta<360$, find the values of $\theta$.
Hmm:
Im ere
Here*
So, first you want to reformulate the 2 in terms of sines and cosines
At least that's what seems the best step to me
@supple wedge
i did i got stuck
What did you do with the 2
Hmm:
This may seem weird but note that 2 = 2*1
yeah
Do you see a possible trig identity there
Whatcha got
$2cosec^2\theta=5-cot\theta$
Hmm:
what identity
sure
So not that 2 = 2*1
yes
understandable
So we have 2* (sin^2(x) + cos^2(x))
We can separate the fraction that we get with sin^2(x)
So that we get 2 + cos^2(x)/sin^2(x)
What is cos^2(x)/sin^2(x)?
can u latex cuz its hard to see
Alright what's this second term
$cot^2\theta$
Hmm:
Right
form quadratic?
Exactly
oo
You can replace cot with u or smth and solve the quadratic equation
Np
lets see if i got it right
$2+2cot^2\theta=5-cot\theta\0=2cot^2\theta-cot\theta+3$
O SHIT
nothing happened
Oh no bot broken
Little Narwhal:
hehe
\cos
Woops
Ok so im tryna teach myself geo before next semester.
He got 42 which I dont understand.
Missing info.
12*7/2=X
Yeah
You take the inverse if you want to find the larger segment
(2/7)^-1 ⇒ 7/2
It’s easy
So flip fraction then mutiply??
You can make an equation given the information:
X*2/7 = 12
When you multiply both sides by the inverse of 2/7, the 2/7 cancels out in the left.
yeah
mhmm I have that
👍
or i flipped it
But where is the 42
(12*7)/2 = 42
I even had it in the freakin notes
¯_(ツ)_/¯
Lemme finish up the intro to geo lessons and ill brb with more questions
Myfriend told me geo isnt that important
Is that true
I mean besides the basic stuff
You’ll take geometry in high school and you need to pass that class.
To graduate
At least in Texas
Yea im not just tryna get by
Mmmm
You may or not use geometry depending on your career
well at 10th grade lvl now
I see
software engineering?
Idk
hmm???
Maybe
Yeah ill just get the basics and then some
Sounds good
Thanks dude
Like for real once I finnish geo prolly this month ima be goated
Then alg 2 easy
then whatever is after that XD
aight math time
Yeeep
hello i need help
let me latex
A piece of wire of length 80 cm is bent into the shape of a trapezium ABCD. AB=CD=$x$cm and angle BAD=angle ADC = $120\degree$. Show that the area of the trapezium $ABCD$ is given by $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x(40-x)cm^2$.
Hmm:
A piece of wire of length 80 cm is bent into the shape of a trapezium ABCD. AB=CD=$x$cm and angle BAD=angle ADC = $120\degree$. Show that the area of the trapezium $ABCD$ is given by $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x(40-x)cm^2$.
```Compile error! Output:
! Undefined control sequence.
l.54 ...x$cm and angle BAD=angle ADC = $120\degree
$. Show that the area of t...
The control sequence at the end of the top line
of your error message was never \def'ed. If you have
misspelled it (e.g., \hobx'), type I' and the correct
spelling (e.g., `I\hbox'). Otherwise just continue,
and I'll forget about whatever was undefined.
Preview: Tightpage -1310720 -1310720 1310720 1310720
[1{/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
whatever i just dk the latex for degree but i need help
wait i think i got it my algebra glitched again
thats the question
i copied it off
the worksheet
im almost there anyway idt i need the help
nvm
$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x(40-x)cm^2$
lovely
fuck
Hmm:
What would one call dividing a sine wave into equal steps? partitioning? or is there a better word for this?
what do you even mean 
Im writing a program for a Q learning crawler. it has two server motors that I have made follow each its own sine wave.
ie. the servo joints sweep back and forth following the sine wave in small steps. the code for partitioning and finding the steps are not self explainable, and it needs some proper comments explaining it.
However since im bad at math and clearly hopeless at explaining stuff I require help.
😄
ugh. sorry in advance
when googling I see people talk about linspacing. is that what I am doing?
i can't tell until i see the code for whatever it is that you're doing
it might be easier for you to understand what it does.
// array setup
// Sinus wave partitioner
double delta = (double)(2*M_PI / SERVO_STEPS);
for (i = 0 ; i < SERVO_STEPS; i++){
radii[i] = i * delta;
}
// servo motor iteration
for (i = 0 ; i < SERVO_STEPS ; i++){
// S1
next_angle = (((sin(radii[i]) * sine_states[newgwS1][servo_1]))*100)+angle_delta[servo_1];
S1.write(next_angle);
// S2
next_angle_2 = (((sin(radii[i]+ (M_PI*sine_states[newgw_phase][phase_shift])) * sine_states[newgwS2][servo_2] ))*100)+angle_delta[servo_2];
// if phase_shifted wait till old S2 angle matches new
if(phased){
if(abs(s2_old_angle - next_angle_2) < 4){
phased = false;
}
} else {
S2.write(next_angle_2);
}
delay(servo_delay);
}
phased = false;
s2_old_angle = next_angle_2;
its the variable radii I want to rename to something fitting. as well as explain better how it works in contxt with the servo motor for loop
issue is, my way of doing math is just trying stuff till it works. So I know my code works. My crawler learns to crawl, all servo motors move smooth
but commenting // I got to this code by trying random stuff is not good commenting
that can be changed
depending on agents action choice
same with phase shift
the sine curve amplitude can be changed
but yes
they follow the sine curve
larger sine amplitude means bigger angle delta
the way the code works now it limmit a servo sweep between lets say 180¤ and20¤ at sine amplitude 0.8
while with sine amp of 0.1 (min) its like 110 to 90
degrees
anyways thanks for listening 😄
🐱
How do I go about approaching this problem? I’m not very good at math lol
How about the definition of sine?
Ratio of a triangle from opposite and hypotenuse
Triangle looks right angled, but they don't say so. You can see by checking that Pythagoras holds that it is in fact right angled. So yes you can use the definition
What is the opposite and hypotenuse respectively?
O=15 H=39
So the sin is 15/39
That is not one of the answer choices
Have you heard of simplifying fractions?
1/2 = 2/4 = 3/6. The same fraction can be written in different ways.
Oh yes divide by the highest number that both the numerator and denominator can be divided by
Indeed
Thank you. I’m trying to get a head start before I start high school and as you can see I’m struggling a bit
Keep at it!
Hey! I'm trying to define a curve using X and Y values. However, this is not enough information to provide a direction for the curve.
What value should I use for defining the curve direction or the from which side of "slope" does the curve bend from? Is there some standardized terminology for this?
@near trail
There are standard ways to capture this, they usually stem from calculus or analysis
@umbral snow Ok, any ideas about the terminology for these? Obviously there's going to be 8 different definitions needed, but with X and Y I can only define 4.
You can capture it by defining the slope of the tangent line at the start point
So 1. would start with a high slope
More specifically, if f is your function, and g is the secant line, you want the sign of the tangent line at the start of f - g
@vale beacon if you need a study buddy I’m doing the same thing. Just ping if you need help.
,iam adv
Your roles have been updated!
hi, any hints on how I could find the sin of angle C in this diagram?
well you know theta
then you know angle C
I don't think I do? I could use arcsin, but that would only give me an approximation
yeah arcsin
but I'm not supposed to solve with a calculator, since I need to give an exact value.
<@&286206848099549185>
Uhh, I personally think there's no such exact value that satisfies sin(theta)=1/6?
Can't you just write theta=2n*pi+arcsin(1/6) with n being integers as the final answer?
Ohh my bad
I'm afraid this might be a long route tho, but how about find the value of AB first by the cosine law?
I mean, you already have that the angle of A is pi/6 and you also have the lengths of AC and BC
So, we try to find the length of AB first
and after got that length, we can apply sine law to find the sin(C)
$BC^2=AC^2+AB^2-2(AB)(AC)\cos(A)$
We have the angle of A, so we have to make the use of that
Wilston Lynx:
oh I understand, it will be a quadratic equation in AB
Can you show your work for that?
9x^2 = x^2 + AB^2 - 2x * AB * sqrt(3)/2, then I used the quadratic formula to get AB = (sqrt(3)x ± sqrt(41)x)/2
my bad! you're right, maybe sqrt(3)x/2 + sqrt(3x^2 + 32x^2)/2 = sqrt(3)x/2 + sqrt(35)x/2?
and I think it should be the positive value, since AB cannot be negative
I was going to type that, but yeah lol
and yeah, now we get the value of AB
We can apply the sine law now
and I think, you should get the value of sin(C) by applying that
Since you have the values of BC, sin(A), and also AB
yeah! I think it sin(<C) = (sqrt(3)x + sqrt(35)x)/(12x)
which simplifies to (sqrt(3) + sqrt(35))/12
thank you for your help
You're welcome!
can someone help me understand/derive the half angle trig identities? I know what they are but i have no clue where they come from and cant understand from pages on the internet
Which part you don't understand about the proof?
i cant seem to find a proof at all
By half angle trig identities, you mean $$\cos(x/2)=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1+cos(x)}{2}}$$ and $$\sin(x/2)=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1-cos(x)}{2}}$$ right?
Wilston Lynx:
yeah
i think i have to use the double angle identities, which i understand, but i dont know how to use them to get to those formulas
Alright, we actually can derive this formula from the double angle formula of cosine
Yep!
Well, double angle formula of cosine comes in 3 different form
$\cos(2x)=\cos^2(x)-\sin^2(x)=2\cos^2(x)-1=1-2\sin^2(x)$
Wilston Lynx:
Let's say we want to derive the cos(x/2) first
do we use the last 2 forms for each proof?
Wilston Lynx:
We pick this form because it'll leads us into getting cos(x/2) when we do some algebra
oh my god i think i understand how to get to the formulas now. I didn't think to just halve the variables. I'll try to see if I can get both formulas now with this, thank you
You're welcome! You can mention me if you had some troubles when deriving the formula! (well if you want to lol) 😄
i got both of them! it was weird being able to just place 0.5 in front of each angle variable but it makes sense because if the identity works for any angle it should be able to work for half of any angle too @stone adder thanks again
Well done! 😄
why is the term for moving a point translations?? sounds like an odd term compared to rotation and reflection
There may be no good reason
We don't really care about etymology in maths
That's because, Rene Descartes used it
It is possible to make decisions that were selected arbitrarily but are still useful to decide on
He used it because x was the the word which was used least commonly
For the sake of everyone using the same word or because something has to be chosen
In old type writers you'd have to manually do something and because of that he used x
Thank you for the history @earnest echo 😊
that sucks, i was expecting a "actually it comes from the latin word transylvania which means to move an object"
okay this is not a question but my final test is coming up soon for geometry so any tips for it?
ok
I second what HoboSas says. It could be a good idea to label as many angles and sides as you can with colors and try to find a way to prove that two colors are equal or satisfy some other relation.
One more thing I can suggest is that if you get stuck, try to work backwards.
For example, if you are asked to prove that two sides are equal, then you can try to ask yourself what other conditions can make you conclude that those two sides are equal.
@fading zinc why?
well how would you solve for x. I got lost after 3 root 11
good morning soap
ah yes
thank you
anyways
if i find the missing side o ftriangle ABC
im not sure how i find the missing side of BCDE
otherwise known as CE
@fading zinc http://sketchtoy.com/69284811
does that help
ohhhhhh omg I think I grew come brain cells just now
similar triangle
Is a sphere an ellipsoid?
yes
how do i get the radius?
pythagoras
What are you trying to do
What
Now multiply the 2 parenthesis
Np
Now combine fractions
Should I make the denominators same?
Ok
Just a sec
I get this
Sorry if my handwriting is shabby....
On the denominator you get 2 +sin^2cos^2
$1=(\sin^2+\cos^2)^2=\cos^4+\sin^4+2\cos^2\sin^2$
HoboSas:
So $\cos^4+\sin^4=1-2\cos^2\sin^2$
HoboSas:
Okay so I should replace it in the numerator?
Okay so I should replace it in the numerator?
Yep
Then factor a sin^2cos^2 on the other 2 terms
And you are done
Yeah just give me a min
Take your time
Yes
Since I got a 2+ in the denominator
denominator should be 2+ not 1+
Np
:-)
i saw a formula for the cos^2 of theta being (1+cos2theta)/2
could someone tell me why it works?
i just figured it out using the double angle formula and one of the identities
but thanks
https://gyazo.com/f874c4554dbff314db8af6ce3c73930c
where do I start?
label your diagram with the given properties
that could be proven if you're able to prove triangles STX and VTW are congruent so consider working towards that
^
Hi, is this OK? The given answer is OA = (0, 50, -75)
Maybe the given answer is wrong, but I don’t think so
Hey can someone help me out with this question? Our professor linked a worksheet to practice trig identities but I'm stuck on this one
@midnight totem you just use the pythagorean theorem: (leg1)^2 +(leg2)^2 = hypotenuse^2
so you do 6^2 + 11^2
then square root the result
Hey can someone help me out with this question? Our professor linked a worksheet to practice trig identities but I'm stuck on this one
@quasi elm Use the pythagorean identity on $$16 \cos^2(\theta)$$ and simplify the expression.
Max Hetfield:
https://discordapp.com/channels/268882317391429632/326138757474680852/740367006418600078
@midnight totem Nope. You have a calculation mistake in the 4th and 5th lines
https://discordapp.com/channels/268882317391429632/326138757474680852/740380457908043800
@stone mortar Yeah, let me check something
thank you
a=distance from center to vertex?
b=c^2 -a^2 ?
c=distance from vertex to foci?
i don't know
h,k=centre
thanks this helped me @sour jacinth !
You're welcome, @stone mortar !
anyone knows how to draw a perpendicular with ruler and compass
any recs for a coordinate geometry book?
ya draw a line segment then at one end point as the center draw a big arc with a radius greater than half the length of the line segment then with the same radius draw another big arc with the center as the other endpoint
so then connect the 2 points where the 2 arcs meet and that's the perpendicular line
any recs for a coordinate geometry book?
@fossil kestrel Coordinate geometry?
@fossil kestrel are you asking about vectors?
Im doing a review for linear algebrea and the review includes geometry from like 8th grade
i just wanna make sure this is correct
im fairly confident it is
because 2 will be parallel
OH but not nesicarrly same length
appologies
thank you
@raven arch are not sides of rhombus assumed to be equal?
and why rectangle does not havve 90 angles?
also, can parallelogram have opposite sides not equal?
and why does the rectangle have none?
(sets of congruent sides)
also, should the trapezoid have any?
well. I assume congruent here means same length, so probably
I mean
a set of sides has to have the same length
wasnt that congruent in geometry?
if two sides are equal in length they are congruent
but trapezoid can have all sides of diff length
a true. Im thinking of a regular trapezoid. im dum
oh. i forgot that a rhombus had all 4 sides congruent, also i missed some thing on the digital that i wrote on paper sorry
thank you for being so helpful
theres also sets of congruent sides on rectangles and parallelograms
thank you, i have that down on my paper lol but not here
The diagonals of rhombus intersect at right angle as well
@fossil kestrel are you asking about vectors?
@upper karma nope. its geometry on the Cartesian plane and you deal with algebraic expressions of curves, lines and such
@fossil kestrel so... vectors?
can someone explain this to me more thoroughly plz?
i understand that the point will be all the same distance from the center, but why draw a perpendicular line??
and what's with the other points on there excluding the actual p and p' line
it has to do that otherwise the points wont be same distance from centre
it is like an isosceles triangle
what?
ehh i dont why u are confused
it's just, strange, why add those points on the perpendicular bisector?
aren't we just trying to get the center of it
Any of those points can be a center of rotation
Since all of those points are equidistant to P and P's image
owh
but whats the perpendicular line for??
we just need to get the center of between the 2 points
To determine where all those points lie
Yes but that's only one center of rotation
Not all possible ones
bruh
If i look at the perpendicular bisector of the line joining P and its image, I can form iscoceles triangles with various base angles
not really that big brain but ok
Because those hypothenuses will be equal on both sides, so the points will still be equidistant to the center of rotation
what
@midnight totem 12^2 is not 157
,w calc sqrt 157
bruh
Also you took the squareroot of a^2 and just left it as a^2
^
That was wack
Well, he wasn't given units, to be fair
units are redundent
even if there are no units
why would u do that
I was taught that too, but eh
why would u do that
@paper vale Big brain stuff dw about it
When sqrt(a^2) = a^2, you have bigger fish to fry
um im pretty sure that isnt a thing
I did it at school too, so it is a thing
so u just assume it is like cm^2 wtf
units^2
You write units^2
actually that makes sense tbh because that is what defines area
It seems even Ramonov used to use 'units'
more important for stuff like area and volume
yea
doesn't make much of a difference for length
Sorry I mean't 12.5
12.5 isn't being accurate to 3decimal places
@fossil kestrel so... vectors?
@upper karma lol yeah sorry i read the definition now and its part of it. the subject is called coordinate geometry or analytic geometry. so the book wouldn't be titled "vectors"
@fossil kestrel what you're describing is still vectors
@fossil kestrel what you're looking for is a linear algebra book.
I think they are actually looking for an analytic geometry book
@upper karma what would they cover there
I've never read a book on it or learned it explicitly per se
that's because it doesn't exist, or rather, it exists as linear algebra books
but it's not synonymous with linear algebra
sure it is
name something from the field of "analytic geometry"
i.e. a concept
the main concept is geometry over a coordinate system
like what
is "the basics of rectangular, cylindrical, and other coordinate systems" satisfactory
what are basics
define it
I can't be that specific for the reason I mentioned earlier
have you ever done calculus with analytic geometry
like what
i don't know what analytic geometry is, just linear algebra
so
problems like, find the area of triangles which are enclosed by some region which is indicated by a line tangent to a curve
yup, that's linear algebra
my linear algebra book covered exactly that (and a lot more)
oh
to some curve
that's calculus
lol
Do you really not know or are you being obtuse? Analytic Geometry are things like the distance and midpoint formula that you learn in high school only in the context of R^2 without generalization. It is the geometry of the Cartesian plane.
vector calculus, in fact
@livid moss a lot of my linear algebra book was dedicated to $\mathbb{R}^2$
polynomial:
since it's the best for building intuition
Yes, mine too
And a lot of my topology classes was dedicated to concepts from real analysis. Well, shit, I guess we don't need real analysis anymore. Just learn it all in topology.
not true. topology is a subset of analysis, kind of
it's the part of analysis that most people actually like about analysis
it's analogous to R^3 or something in linear algebra lol
maybe not the best analogy, but yeah
The point is just because concepts overlap, does not mean the two subjects are the same
i'm still waiting for you to name some "analytic geometry" concepts
You never asked me to, but I already did. The midpoint formula.
That's what just it is called
the midpoint formula is definitely covered in my linear algebra book
I never said it wasn't
People call it coordinate geometry everywhere
and probably all intro linear algebra books
Name a real analysis concept
Stop this point less argument
real numbers
Proofs were definitely done in my linear algebra class so real analysis is unnecessary
i agree
Excellent
Let's all never learn math and just jump to research
that'd be interesting
@livid moss the point is i doubt you can name an exact concept that you learn in "analytic geometry" but not linear algebra
I understand your point perfectly, and you seem to be missing mine completely
The same can be said of real analysis. Name a concept you encounter in it, that you don't encounter in a different class.
Sometimes you need to learn something in one setting before you abstract it
Sure, why not? From R^2 to R^n or even C^n.
but he's asking about R^2
so
he just needs to read the R^2 part of a linear alg book
That's different than what I thought you meant. I thought you meant they should just learn linear algebra immediately. But even so, a linear algebra book will reference the parts that aren't just about R^2. You won't have that problem with notes on Analytic Geometry.
Anyway, I'm done arguing. So if you want to say something else, you may have the last word
i don't, but i did mean what i said last. you don't have to read the whole book when you read a book, just the parts that you are interested in or are relevant to you
in this case, R^2 to him
what's the argument
Idk what analytic geometry is, so i cant take part

that cant be noooo there has to be a reason