#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages · Page 274 of 1
Id love to
mmmm
well put in a request? not rlly sure how these things work but hhhhhHHHHHHHH
Me neither lol
oop i smell radiation, gotta head out
Lol
Helloo, if i have a square with 4 half sirkles in. and i need the find the circumference of the square without the 4 half sirkles, cant i just take circumference of the full square - circumference of the 2 sirkles?
do you have a picture
well, if 4 cm is the diameter of the circle, how long is the radius?
2cm
good
and do you know the formula for the circumference of a circle?
because this is half that
(since it's half a circle)
pi*d
but can i do circumference of the full square - circumference of the 2 sirkles?
for the circumference of the yellow part
yeah thats what i did
then, yes
perimeter of the square (4 * 8) minus the circumference of 2 full circles
(pi*4 * 2)
32
minus... ?
wait no
6,8
thats what i got
but the solution in the back of the book says 41
wich is why i asked here
yeah
you sure it's not area that they're asking you to find?
they are asking for both
i got the area correct and then 6,8 on the ones we just talked about
but it says 41...
confused
perimeter of orange figure = perimeter of square - 4diameters + 4semi-circle arcs
hello, guys hi. so i am taking a trig test today and its not timed, but on a worksheet and i'm so lost
-4 diameters? @silent plank
so can i send this test to you guys and someone possibly do it so i can see how they did it? I can use my outside sources so
those 4cm parts
all 4 of them?
yes
UPDATE: this is wrong 😦 needs to say 12.57/2 because it's half of a circle
8 * 4 = 32
as I was saying... @nova sand 8 * 4 = 32, but you need to subtract the diameter of each half circle from it
okay
subtracting 4*4cm from the perimeter of the 8cm square will get you the length of the red parts
i dont know if my answers are even correct
@keen zenith we'll get to you in a moment 🙂
@upper karma okay sorry. thank you though~
we're not allowed to help people in tests
even if it's a finished test?
im allowed to get other people to help me though
or wait, are you supposed to send this in the mail or something?
because then no
sorry
im not supposed to send it in
ahh okay @silent plank
like my instructor said that im allowed to get other people to help me
im not lying either
our entire class is working together
🤔
and then you just need to add on those semicircle arcs
not sure why it's even called a test then
it was a test before we went online and then everything changed and she is keeping the same sheet for us to do
so is it actually just homework now? is it getting assessed?
im not quite understanding what u mean i need to take away
its homework, not graded, but we need it to review for our upcoming exam so its helpful if we have the answers and work
to find the full perimeter, you'd need to add arcs of those 4 semi-circles
which would be equivalent to added the circumference of 2 full circles
so its not 8+8+8+8
calculations are split into multiple parts
as mentioned earlier do you see how:
4*8 - 4*4 gets you the red stuff?
to get the measurements of the ones in red, you need to subtract the small line from the big line
yeah Ramonov i see that
you do this for every side (meaning you do this 4 times)
and you get the ones in red
then just add the the half circles (either 4 half circles, or 2 full circles)
and you know how to calculate the length of the arc of a semicircle?
so thats gonna be 16 on the reds
yes, the reds will have a total length of 16cm
no, that is the formula for the area of a circle with radius r
that's for a full cricle
C = pi * d = 12.57
but since you need half of that...
or you could think of it like 12.57 is for a full cricle, and you need two full circles
C is the arch? sorry if im not understanding quite, blame it on the language barrier
C = circumference (of the circle)
the length of an arc is just: r*theta
and for a semi circle it is: pi*r
so 12.57*2
nope
an arc here refers to a part of the circumference
wdym 41 DSpider?
16 + (12.57 * 2) = 41.14 = 41
Help
i think i understood now Dspider and Ramonov
@umbral blaze https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1C-fJyMQ1M
Geometry hardest easy problem
sure thing
thanks kings 👑
I agree that if they don't mention anything about rounding it off you should leave it as (16 + 8pi) cm
@umbral blaze I also solved it last week here using the law of sines: https://discordapp.com/channels/268882317391429632/326138757474680852/702219100176384105
if you pick a side and give it a value (e.g. "1.0"), you can figure out all angles from there using that law
what's weird is that you posted the exact same picture as that guy did
with the same gradient at the top
🤔
B is a mid point, yes
ok ty
because you can also think of it like this:
ADC is an isosceles triangle
which means BD splits it in half
since these angles are congruent:
It seems to me that angle CBD should be 116° - like the angular magnitude of the arc CD.
Could it be that they were referring to CAD, by any chance?
yeah i also thought that it should be 116, but i don't think that they were referring to CAD bc the problem asks to find what BDC is
I see.
B is the center of the circle, by the way, right?
it doesn't say in the problem.
i thought you could assume if it looked like it was
I assume that was the intent in the question and they forgot to mention it, but I'm not sure.
Could you please take a picture of the entire question, just to be sure?
ohk idk why my friends are all getting 58
they must be wrong then.
how would I draw -390 degrees on a coordinate plane?
draw -30 degrees
how?
-390 degrees is basically -30 degrees.
because 360 is a full rotation
and -30 is also 330 degrees
from another full rotation
oh ok
do you know the 30 60 90 triangle.
or at least or to derive that.
You would use the pythagorean theorem to derive that.
try finding the height of the equilateral triangle.
I'm going to tag you
@dim gyro
oh sorry
what are you sorry about lol.
not responding
what do you think the height of the triangle is.
m
Find the height of triangle ABC then you can apply the pythagorean theorem to find BE.
mm ok
wait so i think im doing something wrong
@acoustic jungle how do i find out the height of ABC
Would anyone willing to help me?
Sure, what do you need help with?
Yea sure
So what are you struggling with? What do you need to determine if the above is a function of x?
Don't multipost, by the way
Right, so let's think about this logically, okay?
wich one is the right chat
The idea here is that every x should be mapped to a unique y
Yea if it was a function, every x must be mapped to a unique y
In other words, if i pick a specific x, i shouldn't be getting multiple values of y
So, let x = 3, okay?
so this relation describes a function
oh ok my bad
I'm literally walking you through that right now
So, anyways, we picked a specific x and we've said that y^2 = 9
But y = 3 or y = -3
In other words, there are two possible y-values that this x-value could be mapped to
So, it's not a function
You're getting the wrong idea there
A relation is either a function or it is not
That's something you decide once you look at the properties of the relation
oh ok i see
So, we have a clear definition of what a function should be and if a relation satisfies that, it is a function
for every y there is one specific x right
oh ok i appreciate it im getting confused in my head
thanks appreciate you bud
honestly helped me i am getting these confused for some reason
ok ima try some more home work problems like the ones i just asked about
Alright 🙂
can some one help me with this
@outer smelt what did you start with?
How bout for a question like this one @weak shoal
@urban egret what do you mean by that
@outer smelt what work have you completed so far
in online school we have learned tan sin cosine
@agile tree if someone does not help you I will but im helping @outer smelt now
ok sounds good thanks bud
You also requested someone and please stay in one room
@outer smelt what about the angles of the triangle I would start with the triangle on the left to find the length where both triangles meet
how would you find that
SOHCAHTOA have you heard that before
yea
Ok so let us look at where it meets
ok
Your angle is 65 your hypotenuse is 26 and you don’t have lengths where it is opposite or adjacent do you agree?
opposite
I was asking a question to see that we don’t have given lengths of adjacent or opposite?
yes
Ok awesome so we would only need to see what equation we would use out of SOHCAHTOA to find the opposite angle as you said earlier
Sine and tangent is something we can use
Cosine can not help us solve the length of opposite
We would use sin because we have a given length for hypotenuse and we can solve the opposite length
ok
So sin(65)=o/h
ok
So our h is 26 and you can solve for the opposite does that make sense. After you solve for the opposite you can use the angle 47 degree to solve for the x variable
@agile tree I’m still consulting with @outer smelt I need to make sure he understands this I will get to you when we are done
yes
ok thanks
wait what is the eqaution for the opposite
You would use sin(65)=o/26
ok
Rad(X+3)
wait so like this
@acoustic jungle so like this
so it would look like this
It is in the radical
sure?
Positive cause your going left/right
ok thanks
and one question also
what is this asking
not understanding this
rewritten function
No doesn’t look like it
jeez how im so lost
When you multiply it out is it equal to what they gave you?
Completing the square should be looked up
Yes the middle term you divide by 2 then square it to add to both sides of the equation
so
Let me find something
ok
factor out a 1 from the 1st 2 terms
Cause they are asking you to put it in vertex form
plus or minus square root of 13 over 2+ 1/2
now what do i do with that
after i completed the square
like how would i put it in the equation
You leave everything on the same side
you plug it into x
Look up put it in vertex form using completing the square I feel it is too convoluted to explain on here
You have to leave everything on the same side
I put up the wrong picture
yah i was gonna say that doesn't look correct
I was trying to find a simple screenshot but I couldn’t follow the directions on this link it does it step by step everything needs to be on the same side.
thats the exact form
now how would i plug it in the equation
@urban egret
after completing the square
you don't have an x in your equation
Yes
xi yes what
i think that's just the point you plug in for x
@agile tree I posted a link above for you to follow my previous post I posted the wrong thing
They want you to rewrite as the vertex equation.
yea i figured it out i had to do another similar one earlier but it asked for the vertex form not this one was confused
thanks tho @urban egret appreciate u bud
and also thanks to you @upper karma
@upper karma somebody thanked you at least 😑😑😑
Yes but I don’t know what happened and you tried as well that is all that matters @upper karma
Clarification does help I just don’t know what happened
Shoot so you were really blocked I thought they were just giving an idle threat
She seemed upset and she said I'm blocked so I assumed she wasn't messing around
if it's 4sinx=2sinx+1
just making sure, is that the same as 2sinx=1
like subtract the 2sinx from the 4sinx
that works?
yes that works
yes
ty
@novel flax can u answer one more question rq
so ik how to do 2sin^2x-cosx-1=0 because i can use the pythagorean identity but i can't do sqrt3cosxtanx-cosx=0
because there isn't a pythagorean identity for tan
write it all in terms of cosx and cos^2x using the pythagorean identity
i.e. sin^2(x)=1-cos^2(x)
then come back if you still don't know what to do after that
o
do i need to use pythagorean identity of 1+tan^2x=sec^2x
sqrt(3cosxtanx-cosx)=0?
write tan as sinx/cosx for a start
ok i did
i have it written as the sinx/cosx way and the sqrt1-cos^2x way
do i square everything in the sinx/cosx way
idk what you mean but you should have something like this?
sqrt(3) sin(x) cos(x) - cos(x) = 0
there is a cosx before the sin as well
sqrt(3)cos^2(x)*(sinx/cosx)-cosx=0
then the cos's cancel
o no i wrote it wrong then
dw
so then you have sqrt(3) sin(x) cos(x) - cos(x) = 0
from which you can factor cosx
so it's cosx(sqrt3 sinx-1)=0
2sinx=1
sinx=1/2
x=30° or x=150°
Meaning x=π/6 rd or x= 5π/6 rd
The solution is not unique
There are two principal measure and infinty of solutions congruent to them modulo 2π rd
@novel flax @dull remnant
so it's cosx(sqrt3 sinx-1)=0
@dull remnant
so then you can say
either cosx=0 or sqrt(3)sinx-1=0
Yes, but I was referring to up there when you and orange got only one solution
o yes
either cosx=0 or sqrt(3)sinx-1=0
@versed river
and then the final one for cosx=0 is x=+ or - pi/2 +2pik
but i can't get the sinx one
but on the table
sinx=sqrt3/3
doesnt correspond
wait why does pi*k-pi/2 suffice?
because that covers every possible value that gives you cosx=0. i.e. the values at the top and bottom of the unit circle
at k=1, it equals pi/2
k=0, it equals -pi/2
k=-1, it equals -3pi/2
k=2, it equals 3pi/2
etc
pi/2+ what?
i got plus or minus
pi/2+2pik
because the original formula was
x=plus or minus arccos(0)+2pik
arccos(0) is pi/2
so it becomes x=plus or minus pi/2+2pik
i think i know what you mean, but pi*k-pi/2 is a lot simpler and still covers all the solutions
ok
for the second solution
sinx=sqrt3/3
it doesnt correspond on the table though
sorry
its fine
radian 0 is sin 0, radian pi/6 is sin 1/2, radian pi/4 is sin sqrt2/2 and radian pi/3 is sqrt3/2
how would i make a general solution out of sinx=sqrt3/3
2* pi*k+sin^-1(1/sqrt(3)) and 2 π k + π - sin^-1(1/sqrt(3)),
dwdw
do you mean why didnt i change it to sqrt(3)/3?
yes
because i had no reason too. if i put it into a calculator its gonna give me the same answer. maybe some teachers would prefer you rationalise the denominator, but i can't see a situation where its gonna make anything easier or harder to do anything to do with it
ok ty!
any idea to solve this problem ?
give ellipse (E) $ \frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}} + \frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1 (a \textgreater b) $. point O(0,0). 2 points A,B are mobile on (E) that $\widehat{AOE} = 90° $. H is projection of O on AB. Prove that the length of OH is constant.
.,.:
First thing I think of is writr the equation of the ellipse parametrically, i.e., x=acosθ;y=bsinθ
Then find xA, yA, xB, yB
Knowing that AOB=90°
So if you plug θ for B, you'll plug θ+π/2 for A
You have this metric relation for the height in a right triangle(some call it inverse Pythagorean theorem, and I hate that)
$\frac{1}{OH^2}=\frac{1}{OA^2}+\frac{1}{OB^2}$
Patrick Salhany:
You have to do a lot of simplifications, since there gonna be a lot of trigonometric lines involved
If you get this expression to be constant
Then OH is constant and q.e.d.
@olive scarab
You can also plug θ-π/2 for A, depending on the position of A and B on (E)
yes I have thought of $\frac{1}{OA^{2}}+\frac{1}{OB^{2}}$
but I couldnt prove it's constant
.,.:
Hmm
I tried to calcute OA and OB depend on θ and π/2 -θ too but still cant get to a constant result
So if it didn't work, we have to do it in another way
I thought of HB.HC= OH^2 too but couldnt prive it's constant
We have:
$ \ OH \times AB = OA \times OB \ OH^{2} = HB \times HA \ OB^{2} = BH \times BA$
Patrick Salhany:
So if anything, we can use the first two
hmm... but none of them is a constant unit, I think to prove OH is constant by only that is impossible though
The first one will lead to what we tried earlier
yes..?
I tried many things other than 1/OH^2, but they lead eventually to it
So there must be a way to prove that it's a constant
Lol
You were posting for the last week or so some interesting problems about conics
Where do you get them?
it's my homework but in vietnamese
Ah
cant find them online though...
In what class are you?
i'm first year senior high school
Like grade 10?
Our education system is other than yours
We learn about conics in grade 12
And the classes aren't divided to statistics, calculus, geometry, algebra...
It's just maths, and the teacher goes through all the lessons
They can alternate between the subjects
we do that here also
That's good
Because this way I think it's better and more correlation between the subjects, not like isolation between geometry algebra trigonometry calculus...
we learn it bit by bit, but some of them are pretty hard :( like these conics assignments
Yeah these are not direct application for the properties
The hardest problems in conics we used to do were like those
Using no coordinates
Just geometry and geometric properties of the conic
To find locus of a point, or to show that a vector or distance is constant
And so..
yes, I often do it with coordinates but this is damn hard to think about
erm...Vietnamese?
if we study in international school, it would be english
English skill of our teacher improve so much through out the time, but it's still not enough for teaching something so complicate like maths in second language
Lmao 99% of schools in my country teach maths in 2nd or 3rd language
Less than 1% teach maths in native language
where are you from ?
Because that way it'll be complicated
I'm from lebanon
Native language: lebanese arabic
oh, you language look so complicated
I like french, but it's not popular in my country so I can only learn it online or in some big city
Yeah french is my favorite language out of arabic english and french
I like to write and read in french
where are you stuck?
do you know the formula for the area of a rectangle?
the first thing
the first thing you should do
IS STOP BOMBARDING THIS CHAT WITH PROBLEMS
without so much as saying whether you're done with the previous one or not
😆
do you need help with the first problem you posted? the one with the blue diagram?
if you are done with a problem then please say so
so that we know that we don't need to help you with it
what?
why are you giving an answer in square feet
when all measurements are given in yards and the area is asked for in square yards
you got 725 square yards for the area of the lawn?
no, that doesn't look right
can you show how you got 725 so i can look for where you messed up?
k
So I did 12 * 38 to get the area of the rectangle which was 456
then I did 10 * 20 to get the area of the vertical rectangle which was 200
what rectangle
why 12 * 38
is that meant to be the area of the rectangle to the left of the dotted line?
OH
THE 8 ISN'T FOR THE horizontal
I see
so it's 360
which makes the answer 629?
where did you get 629 from now
and how did that give you 629 in total
360+200+69
i don't know, you didn't give me pete's rate per sq yd of mowed lawn
5 cents per square feet
per square foot or per square yard?
,calc 620*0.05
Result:
31
yup
double check calculations multiple times
reread question before answering
does anyone know how to find the area of the square inside
@upper karma this channel is occupied, please move to a free #❓how-to-get-help channel!
@upper karma ok so do you have an answer i could check or a doubt i could clear?
no, why would it be that?
you're not soaking the table through with paint
o
you're only painting its top and lateral surfaces
you're not interested in the tabletop's VOLUME
so what are we looking for?
Surface area.
oh
surface area, not counting the bottom face as instructed
@upper karma you are late
so 7200?
we already got done with these
that doesn't match what i got
can you show your work for how you got 7200 cm^2 as the area to be painted
ew
please read the question
Well Idk the formula
then use your insight
?
calculate area of all sides in question for surface area if you don't know formula.
it's a longer way but it works
and that formula doesn't discard the bottom side.
Well if I knew what to do why would I be here lmao
which should be burned in your head by nwo
So I do Surface area - area in order to discard the bottom?
look
question asks how many things of paint you'll need to get the top and lateral surfaces of the table, discarding the bottom side obviously.
So how do I discard the bottom
total area minus bottom area, perhaps.
alrighty then.
that's your surface area, discarding the bottom.
I'm so confused at what yall want me to do
was i right in saying SA - A?
yes
cool
if A is area of bottom figure of course.
5040
if that is the correct answer to the SA-A question, hurray. but you are not done yet.
reread the question and then tell me the last step.
I do that /720
5040 cm^2 is the area to be painted, yes
yes
Is this an assignment
It is
or a test.
Good job.
it's correct?
yes 888 cm^3 is the correct answer
how do scale factors work
bruh
what is the formula for the volume of a pyramid?
lwh/3
how do scale factors work
volumes scale with the cube of the scale factor
areas scale with the square
can u explain it without using the word scale
suppose the width, height, and length is w,h and l
scaling it by 4
means 4w, 4h, and 4l
no, since i'd have to refer to the scale factor
and that uses the word "scale"
so you're kind of tying my hands behind my back by forbidding me from using the word "scale"
but if you scale a shape by a factor of k, its volume is multiplied by k^3
and its surface area by k^2.
yw
that's not the volume of a pyramid
the volume of the original pyramid is not 3 * 2 * 6
that's a rectangular prism
(3 * 2 * 6)/3
there we go yes that's the volume of the original pyramid
so (12 * 8 * 24)/3
there we go
yup sounds right
i don't understand the wording
am i doing volume?
volume, yes
what is the volume of a sphere that has a radius of 0.5 cm?
figure out how many balls you can make with that kind of molten steel
0.52
I don't think you've tried any of these
actually trying to solve them yourself
@upper karma
what
Is the answer 10?
Prove that for any triangle ABC: h<=sqrt(p(p-a)), where h is the altitude dropped from A, a is the length of BC and p is half of the perimeter of the triangle.
Yo
For adv. functions, do we have to memorize these? Or just the sum and difference formulas?
What do I do for this one
Picture isn’t loading for me lol gimme a sec
Same, this app sucks
Might just be discord then
Am I stupid or something because I literally have all good grades yet I have a low F in geometry and no matter how much tutoring or help I get I can never get it
You're not stupid, MyMathLab is a pain in the butt to understand
Like I’ve always struggled in math since elementary
i'm in the same boat. Is there a specific math subject that you don't get or is it math overall?
What math are you taking?
Geometry
Idk if this will help you, but there are videos on youtube that I have used.
What are you learning in Geometry rn?
I’m just accepting the fact that I’m gonna have to take it this summer and there’s no point to keep wasting my time trying to do it
btw, I have a math problem that I need help with
We’re doing “volume of prism and cylinder”
Ok
ok @sacred pendant
@drifting parrot Send
@sacred pendant https://youtu.be/EDIbRdg9ozg
The BEEometry needs to know how much space he'll need for his new honeycomb condo. Or, honeycombdo, if you will. In order to do that, we need to calculate the volume of prisms and cylinders in this case. Good news, the formula is very intuitive, and we explain using our hands ...
@upper karma
Lmao wtf is that guy wearing
You can’t see it?
do you know what is means by x and y coordinates of the vector?
adj / opp ?
yes and no, you use those concepts to find their values
but the coordinates themselves are just the magnitudes in the x and y direction that the vector points
it looks familar
i feel like i just multiply 84 cos 73 for x
but that seems way to easy
no you're absolutely correct in your thinking!
however, notice that the angle is below the xaxis
for cosine that doesn't matter because cos(-x) = cos(x) but to get the y component you have to make sure it is sin(-73)
yes
yup
Can someone help me with my problem?
sure
no, you're not finding $\bd{u} + \bd{v}$
Ann:
nor $\bd{u} - \bd{v}$ for that matter, but what you wrote doesn't even represent that
Ann:
what is this called if you can point me in that direction so i can research it @dark sparrow
dot product. or scalar product.
Don't you just multiply the terms with i wirh eachother and then multiply terms with j wirh eachother and then add them?
-14
Are I and j imaginary numbers in this question ?
no
from the video i watched they just put it into component form
and just multiplied like you said
then solve
@elfin radish do you want me to send it again?
on?
This
Never seen this before but I found a resource which looks like
I need to use dot product
and then this formula
@devout kraken do you see how it says sin(angle) = oppisite / hypotenuse?
yes
and you're given an angle and a side length
see if you can plug those in to that equation
yes
np
@gentle bear you do the second equation because the geometric definition of a dot product is |u||v|cos(theta)
@devout kraken if a = b/c then c = b/a, does that help?
not really fjfj
@gentle bear the theta = arccos(u•v/|u||v|)
@devout kraken you're trying to find x, so you need to get x on it's own
@gentle bear yes
because in euclidean space u•v means two things
u1v1+u2v2 AND |u|||v|cos(theta)
therefore you can use u•v to find theta without already knowing theta
So would i cross multiply and divide .80 by 14?
and do sqrt(-9)^2 + (7)^2
yes
got sqrt(130)
@devout kraken
oh my god
@gentle bear now multiply that with |t|
yeah
what
yes
since the dot product wasn't 0 that means these angles aren't parallel
it's neither
i believe
this second one
is orthogonal tho 🙂
i just did -2/4 and compared to 4/-8
and it matches
wait
it's parallel
i got it mixed up
yes
2 vectors are parallel in R2 iff they're scalar multiples of each other
w = -2u so they're parallel
can you think of why a dot product of 0 would imply they're orthogonal?
oh
online math is hell
orthogonal means they're perpendicular
and remember that u•v = |u||v|cos(theta)
and if the magnitude of both vectors is >0
how could u•v=0?
Im in algebra 1
and my teacher is giving us geometery
i have no clue how to do this
help........plz
Do you know what the y intercept is in this question?
@gentle bear 180° is correct
no...\
How would I start the equation for the inverse trig side
So what u do is: Pick two points from the line and subtract the x coordinates with eachother and subtract the y coordinates with eachother
Then divide the differnece in y wirh the differnece in x
That's your slope
OHHHH
Then, to find the y intercept, you look at the line where x=0
@devout kraken if sin(x) = opp/hyp then arcsin(opp/hyp) = x
In this case ×=0 at -1000
inverse trig is just the inverse function so it's basically how you reverse a trig function
So your y intercept is -1000
So the equation would be, in slope intercept form, y=x-1000
@devout kraken no, 90° = sin-1(a/b) only if a=b
you're trying to find the angle so you have x° rn
-.77
https://gyazo.com/bf81a2de077e6c4fe0edf5fd93e1efff Is there a name for this so i can look up what I need to know
?
it just cancels out?
yes, can you think of why?
Negative and positive cancelled out since they’re the same value ?
kind of yeah
@gentle bear you solved a problem like that a while ago

