#geometry-and-trigonometry

1 messages · Page 239 of 1

vast dune
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the text translated: Using the drawing we are going to calculate |PQ|^2 with 2 methods

signal hornet
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I need help figuring out the next step

upper karma
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anyone know of an arctangent approximation?

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or a website with a table of values 0-90

vast dune
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@signal hornet

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2nd step

signal hornet
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ahh

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an algebra error

signal hornet
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what now?

upper karma
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@signal hornet step two is wrong

signal hornet
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how so?

upper karma
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should be: sin^2 - 2cos * sin + cos^2

gritty sail
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^

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then you know that sin(2theta)=2costhetasintheta

signal hornet
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I did not know that @gritty sail we were not given that identity

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Is there any to get the answer from here?

gritty sail
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welp

signal hornet
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I lied

gritty sail
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use what i said

signal hornet
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I did know that identiy

gritty sail
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nice

signal hornet
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haven't used it until now though

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but I did write it down

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so this is what I got, but my calc says that is not the answer, it's telling me 7pi/4

flint osprey
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it's good until the very end

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where you write 2theta = 3pi/2

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it should read 2*theta = 3*pi/2 + 2*pi*k

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the choice k = 0 you implicitly made corresponds to sin(theta) - cos(theta) = + sqrt(2)

signal hornet
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this is just for 0 to 2pi

upper karma
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sin²(x) = 2 - cos(x)

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I tried replacing sin²(x) with 1 - cos²(x) but it leads to a quadratic which can't be solved

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It led to this: cos²(x) - cos(x) + 1

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btw for 0 to 2 pi

flint osprey
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@signal hornet even if you only care about theta between 0 and 2*pi then you still need to consider k = 1 in the formula I wrote

signal hornet
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so both 3pi/4 and 7pi/4

upper karma
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so...

signal hornet
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@flint osprey is my calc wrong?

flint osprey
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nope everything is correct

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you have shown that if theta solves your equation, then it must be 3pi/4 or 7pi/4

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and now in the screenshot you posted, you have also check that 7pi/4 solves your equation and 3pi/4 does not

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so the solutions are 7pi/4 and no others (between 0 and 2pi)

tropic tide
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Wait

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I realised

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What is the point of trigonometry here if you have trigonometry topic in precalc

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Or is this like the trigonometry before precalc

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Or something

upper karma
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not sure but there's a problem up there which needs to be solved

tropic tide
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¯_(ツ)_/¯

gritty sail
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@upper karma that means no real solutiosn

upper karma
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yeah

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but it think im on to something brb

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ok nvm

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but are youi sure there is no other way

gritty sail
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if u think about it grpahically

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-cosx+2

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will go from [1,3]

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while sin is [-1,1]

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so the only possible is at 1

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but if u graph it u will see it wont ever intersect at 1

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oh wiat it is squared

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mb

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uh sin^2x is from sin x

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since sinx is from [-1,1], sin^2x is from [0,1]

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but yeah no solution

upper karma
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k

gritty sail
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use sin(45-30)

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idk hwat ur question is asking

split otter
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sin 15° = sin (45° - 30°) = sin 45° cos 30° - cos 45° sin 30°, which are special angles whose sines and cosines have values that can be determined by a right isosceles triangle and a 30-60-90 triangle.

lusty sluice
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how do you prove

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Sin^2x + cos^4x = cos^2 + sin^4x

tawdry pivot
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$\sin^2(x)-\cos^2(x)=(\sin^2(x)-\cos^2(x))(\sin^2(x)+\cos^2(x))$

somber coyoteBOT
split otter
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Isn't that sin⁴ x - cos⁴ x?

tawdry pivot
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yes

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@lusty sluice

weary drift
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splitting p & q into components helps

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use the magnitudes and bearings to find them

shut mountain
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Which isn't correct. Where did I go wrong? :D

dark sparrow
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(1/4)2π? where did that come from

shut mountain
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tan = 1 every 1/4th of a whole round 2π

dark sparrow
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uh... no.

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tan(π/4 + π/2) is -1, not 1.

shut mountain
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ah i see thanks

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so simple

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yet couldnt see it

frank spear
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can someone prove to me that these two functions are the same

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i know they are because i plotted it but

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a proof would be nice

vast dune
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why is it at x/2 only +kpi and not k2pi?

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looking at the unit circle I cant make sense of it

twin prawn
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Omdat tan periodiek is met periode pi, niet 2pi

normal harness
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Can someone tell me if this stereographic projection formula from 4D down to 3D is correct?

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Assuming x, y, z, w are a 4D coordinate input and L_x, L_y, L_z, and L_w are the respective coordinates of the light source

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Most stereographic projections involve a light source with a fixed point along the new axis, such as the Z or W axis, but I want to create a stereographic projection that allows a free range light source at any real coordinate pair

open sinew
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using the double angle identity for tan: tan(2x) = (2 tan x)/(1 - tan^2 x)
let 2^-(k+1) = a <=> 2^-k = 2a, then we have:
(2 + tan 2ax tan ax)/(tan 2ax) = cot ax
= (2/tan 2ax) + tan ax = cot ax
= 2(1 - tan^2 ax)/(2 tan ax) + tan ax = cot ax (using the above identity here)
= cot ax - tan ax + tan ax = cot ax
@atharv.#2987

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wut hes on the server but his name isnt highlighted

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is my discord glitching

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also proof of double angle identity for tan using the ones for cos and sin:
cos(a+b) = cos a cos b - sin a sin b
sin(a+b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b
tan(2x) = sin(x+x)/cos(x+x) = (2 sin x cos x)/(cos^2 x - sin^2 x)
= (2 sin x / cos x)/((cos^2 x - sin^2 x)/cos^2 x)
= (2 tan x)/(1 - tan^2 x)

open sinew
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@frank spear

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huh worked that time

frank spear
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Cheers

shut mountain
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Are the upper and lower row the same? Just checking if I can even read these things :D

shut mountain
twin prawn
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In most common notation conventions, yes

shut mountain
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ok thanks

upper karma
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I know P and I know a
I need to know b

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Can someone help me refactor this? I have no idea where to begin

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plug in

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kek

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I need a B = ... formula

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but Idk how to move B out

shut mountain
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so what's a

silk crown
dark sparrow
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is/are

silk crown
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yeah it's supposed to have multiple answers from ABCD

dark sparrow
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this doesn't sound like a multiple-applicable-answers question

silk crown
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So what I think I need to do is find the number of points of intersection of the hyperbola and the director circle of the circle

dark sparrow
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the

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what

silk crown
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the circle from which perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the circle

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as in, if I pick a point on the director circle and draw the two tangents to the circle x²+y²=a², the two tangents will be at an angle 90° to each other

dark sparrow
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the circle from which perpendicular tangents can be drawn to the circle
,,, so the circle with a radius sqrt(2) times as big?

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yeah

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sounds correct

silk crown
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yeahh

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so the director circle here would be x²+y²=2a²

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Now how do I find the points of intersection of this and the hyperbola

dark sparrow
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$\begin{cases} \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 3 \ \frac{x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{a^2} = 2 \end{cases}$

somber coyoteBOT
twin prawn
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The circle and the hyperbola can never intersect

silk crown
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$y^2=-\frac{a^2 b^2}{a^2 + b^2}$? So would it be 2 points?

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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no it'd be y^2 = (something negative)

silk crown
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oh

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so no real points

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got it thanks

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Could I also get some help with this one?(Q1.)

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So I got the equation of the normal, then I substituted (9,0) into the line, which gave me a²/b²=18, so I plugged that into the formula for the eccentricity but that doesn't give me the right answer

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It gives me √(17/18)

robust socket
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,, tan(x) = -\sqrt{3}

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
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how do I know which of the two functions(i.e. sin or cos) is negative?

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In this case for instance both 2nd and 4th quadrant angles would be adequate

jaunty sail
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Cos runs along the x axis and sin along the y, so just think about x and y would be positive and negative on a coordinate plane @robust socket

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My explanation might not be completely accurate but it's how i understand it

robust socket
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,, \tan(x) = -\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}

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both numerator and denominator can be negative here

jaunty sail
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That would be 1st and 3rd quadrant

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its tan(x)=sqrt-3

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so either the numerator or denominator need to be negative

trail minnow
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\tan

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pls

robust socket
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corrected

jaunty sail
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ya so 2nd or 4th would work like you said

somber coyoteBOT
trail minnow
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also surround with $ for latex

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lol someone is getting help rn

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you need to wait a bit

robust socket
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so

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either num or den would be negative, that is clear

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which one though?

trail minnow
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given something like tan(x) = sqrt(3)

jaunty sail
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there are two angles that you could answer with

robust socket
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yes, thing is, I always get one solution only in the books I'm checking

trail minnow
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there are many more than 2 angles

robust socket
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which makes me wonder whether either of the answer is correct

trail minnow
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there are an infinite number of tem

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*them

robust socket
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yes all angles +2k\pi

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but I'm interested in the 'first' one

jaunty sail
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its in the 2nd quadrant

robust socket
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how can you tell that?

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2nd and not 4th

trail minnow
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i assume for tan you mean between -pi/2 and pi/2

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in which case, tan(x) = sqrt(3) implies that 0 < x < pi/2

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so just think about the values of sin and cos between 0 and pi/2

robust socket
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there are no assumptions

trail minnow
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what

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you asked for the principal angle

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for tan

robust socket
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no, I stated that the equation I wrote has 2 legitimate solutions, which are different depending whether which of sin or cos are negative

trail minnow
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which equation exactly?

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tan(x) = sqrt(3)?

robust socket
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no, tan(x) = -sqrt(3)

trail minnow
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ok

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that has an infinite number of solutions

robust socket
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yes, that is clear

trail minnow
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but it only has 1 solution if you ask for the principal anlge

robust socket
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,, \alpha + k\pi

trail minnow
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*angle

somber coyoteBOT
trail minnow
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you understand that the range of the principal angle for tan is -pi/2 < x < pi/2 right

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cause theres only 1 solution in that interval

robust socket
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yes

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just one doubt

trail minnow
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so im a bit confused as to what you mean when you say there are "two solutions"

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because there are not 2 solutions over that interval

robust socket
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yes, about this

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,, \pi-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
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this is the first one I thought about

trail minnow
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can you explain to me what exactly you are trying to do here

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solve tan(x) = -sqrt(3)?

robust socket
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please give me 1 min I'll write on paper and take a picture

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nevermind, solved

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thanks a lot anyway

trail minnow
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lol

grizzled crater
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is this a place i can ask for help?

upper karma
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ye

grizzled crater
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Erm

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trig identities

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can i post the picture in here?

upper karma
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ye

grizzled crater
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iT'S Just that last one

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thanks in advance

somber coyoteBOT
trail minnow
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pls

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pls just take a screenshot

umbral snow
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Usual first step, convert tan to sin/cos

grizzled crater
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NO sorry it is just that last one thanks

umbral snow
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Oh mb

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That's not an identity lol. Have you distributed?

grizzled crater
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Yeah.

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I always end up buggering myself up

umbral snow
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Actually, try squaring everything. That's my suggestion

grizzled crater
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Tbh this is only a gcse question

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I am not exactly sure it needs much depth

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I am probably skipping over something really obvious

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I have tried the hint

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but i do not see where that gets me

umbral snow
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5sin²(x) + 5sin(x)cos(x) = 3sin²(x) + 3cos²(x)
2sin²(x) + 5sin(x)cos(x) - 3cos²(x) = 0

grizzled crater
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ahhh

umbral snow
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You could make it all sin² or cos²

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Then factoring is your method after that

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Hmm

grizzled crater
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thanks so much

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I cant believe i didnt notice that

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🙂

umbral snow
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It's still not done oop. And I'm not sure how to best finish it

signal hornet
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is this room free now?

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$\sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5}$

somber coyoteBOT
dire rampart
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@grizzled crater turn it into a quadratic in terms of cos

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Actually nvm

signal hornet
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find $\sin(2\theta)$

somber coyoteBOT
signal hornet
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I got 12/5

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but I have no idea if I am right or wrong

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so I though i'd check in my calc

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I typed in sin(2*arcssin(3/5))

dire rampart
#

Uh

hard gale
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12/5 wat

dire rampart
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Are u given any info about theta

signal hornet
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theta is between 0 and pi/2

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just 12/5

dire rampart
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That's more than 1 tho

signal hornet
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I know

dire rampart
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What did u do

signal hornet
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one sec

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I got the right answer

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nvm

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I messed up some basic arithematic

grizzled crater
#

ive done it now

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solutions are 26.565 degrees and 206.565 degrees

signal hornet
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$cos(\alpha) = - \frac{\sqrt(15)}{4}$

somber coyoteBOT
signal hornet
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I know alpha is in quadrant 3

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I need to find tan(alpha/2)

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how do I know which quadrany tan(alpha/2)` is in?

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I am not sure how to find out if it;s gonna be plus or minus

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<@&286206848099549185>

river forge
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draw a triangle

signal hornet
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I did

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this is just for alpha

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I know tangent is positive in quadrant 3

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no idea where a/2 is though

river forge
#

oh this problem is slightly harder than i first read

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use half angle formula

signal hornet
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I did that

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just not sure if the answer is positive or negative

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that is my question

river forge
#

oh

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well let's think of bounds of half the angle of the third quadrant anges

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angles

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namely the largest is 3pi/2 and the smallest is pi

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half of 3pi/2 is 3pi/4, and half of pi is pi/2

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so your angle must lie in between these two angles

signal hornet
#

ok, I follow that

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so negative?

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because (pi/2, 3pi/4) is quadrant 2

signal hornet
#

I am stuck

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what is the next step. I have gone as far as I can on both sides

median crown
#

what are you trying to do?

signal hornet
#

prove the identity

regal crescent
#

of what?

signal hornet
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the two statements on the top

median crown
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just do the sum of angles for tangent

signal hornet
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can you explain?

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you mean like 2theta plus theta?

median crown
#

yes

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and then use double angle for tangent

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inside of that sum of angles

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that'll probably make it easier

signal hornet
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interesting approach

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I will try that

signal hornet
#

I don't see how this is easier

median crown
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do what it says

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add fractions

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lol wdym you don't see how this is easier

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you aren't even done simplifying

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nobody goes halfway through a problem and then says, oh well, i'm not even done, but ill just not finish it

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@signal hornet you got it?

signal hornet
#

yep

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thanks

median crown
signal hornet
#

didn't even have to toch the right side

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good intuition on your part

robust socket
#

can someone please check whether this is correct?

dark sparrow
#

yes

robust socket
#

thanks :)

main totem
coral mural
#

Yes mid point theorem

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i believe

main totem
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Ok thanks

coral mural
#

this occurs when de is parallel to ac

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only subject to this condition

robust socket
#

,, \sin(x)\cos(x)=0

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woudl appreciate some hints to solve this one

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

I tried with the fundamental relation of trig but no success so far

tardy junco
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Sin2x = 2sinxcosx

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@robust socket

robust socket
#

yeah but it's not 2sinxcosx

idle bloom
#

Yea but it's really close and in fact you could get it to look like 2sin(x)cos(x)

robust socket
#

no idea

dark sparrow
#

hint: $1 = \frac12 \cdot 2$

somber coyoteBOT
idle bloom
#

$ x = 0 $

somber coyoteBOT
idle bloom
#

$ 2x = 0 $

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

,, \frac{2\sin(x)\cos(x)}{2}=0

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

,, \sin(2x)=0

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

,, x=\frac{k\pi}{2}

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

nailed it, thanks a lot

dark sparrow
#

i mean tbh

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you could've done without that identity too

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you could've solved sin(x) = 0 and cos(x) = 0, and taken the union of their solution sets

robust socket
#

well yes, definitely

robust socket
#

I've been struggling a bit with a few of these

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I always get close to the end, but at that point I'm not sure how to proceed

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must be trivial but I'm not realising how to get it done

split otter
#

How about factoring out the sin x instead of applying a double-angle formula?

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In the fourth line there.

robust socket
#

let me try

split otter
#

Actually, now that I think about it, you could probably straight away factored out tan x in the first step.

robust socket
#

solved thanks, however

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how would you solved it from the last line I wrote?

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factoring out sinx seems more reasonable but I'm curious at this point

split otter
#

I don't think you can? I don't think I know how to, anyways.

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Because it's quite hard to solve a trigonometric equation with 2 different angles and no way to factor them individually.

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There's no real easy way to relate sin 2x to sin x, unless we write it as 2 sin x cos x and factor out sin x.

robust socket
#

ok, got it, thank you!

median crown
#

you're welcome

tardy junco
dark sparrow
#

this.... is false

tardy junco
#

Wait a minute wrong question

dark sparrow
#

doesn't even work for x=0 howhigh

tardy junco
#

I was trying to prove it for any angle so I wasn't getting it

robust socket
#

,, \cos^2(x)+\frac{2}{\tan^2(x)}=\frac{5}{2}

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

I've tried to solve this not less than a dozen times..

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the constant term is a bit annoying as it does not help in factoring out either sin or cos

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but maybe there's something I'm missing

dark sparrow
#

why not substitute u := cos^2(x)

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then you'll have $u + \frac{2u}{1-u} = \frac52$

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

let me check

robust socket
#

I think I solved it but I've got a doubt

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I end up with

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,, \cos^2(x)=\frac{1}{2}

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

which is

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,, \cos(x)=+/-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

somber coyoteBOT
robust socket
#

...which is $ x= \pm \frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi $

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question is: why k\pi instead of 2k\pi?

dark sparrow
#

$\pm$

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
#

and it's because there are actually four solutions in [0, 2π]

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π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4 and 7π/4

robust socket
#

ok makes a lot of sense

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thanks a lot

elder violet
#

hello?

elder violet
#

oh ok

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how to use them?

silk crown
#

How to use what

elder violet
#

ah man im so lost

silk crown
#

Me too, dont know what your doubt is lmao

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Are you asking how trigonometric ratios are useful?

elder violet
#

no

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my exam is tomorow and im freaking out

silk crown
#

ok but I can't help unless I know what the problem is lol

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"how to use them" is basically asking "teach me trig"

elder violet
#

yeah sorry bout that

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i should've a question somewhere

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oh wait

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my teacher gathered my notebook

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sorry to take your time, i think i'll just gonna fail badly this time

upper karma
silk crown
#

nah bro if you have a specific question just ask we'll help

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@upper karma virtually every teacher I've seen has taught that tho...

split otter
#

Yeah. If you have an example problem, go ahead and post it here and we'll try to help.

upper karma
#

cuz your teacher is a good one

split otter
#

Yeah. My teacher taught us that trick too.

silk crown
#

Tbh you also should've been able to see this obvious pattern lol

split otter
#

8th grade me was extremely dumb and would not have picked it up.

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Or was it 9th? I don't remember.

upper karma
#

it’s just something i found on IG

elder violet
#

i was actually good at math till SIN, COS,etc came along

silk crown
#

I mean

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What grade are you in

elder violet
#

10th

#

in Indonesia

silk crown
#

Just practice and improve your trig, I guess

split otter
#

Hello, Asian friend! You'll get used to trigonometry eventually. Takes some getting used to.

elder violet
#

well i basically stuck now, since i don't have my notebook with me. i dunno wat to do.

#

i could practice when the exam started lmao

#

thats basically illegal

split otter
#

Khan Academy is pretty good, if you need some video explanations to refresh your memory.

elder violet
#

im gonna check it out, thx for refrence

silk crown
#

Khan is good for learning but if you want to practice you should try looking for some resources

elder violet
#

like questuon practices?

silk crown
#

Yeah

split otter
#

Oh yeah. Khan Academy's practice exercises are quite basic.

elder violet
#

cool

silk crown
#

Just try looking for practice worksheets/textbooks for the curriculum you're studying in on trigonometry

elder violet
#

thx again lads

silk crown
#

np mate

split otter
#

All the best for the test!

chrome quarry
#

assuming all the co-ordinates are given

#

well i meant a determinant*

silk crown
#

(in blue)

summer spire
#

@chrome quarry have you consulted the manual?

chrome quarry
#

@summer spire i haven't found any way to insert the x, y and z

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to obtain an equation looking like ux + vy + wz + t = 0

summer spire
#

,rotate

somber coyoteBOT
chrome quarry
#

@summer spire ended up writing a program manually

silk crown
#

<@&286206848099549185>

#

Is there a way to ge the equation of the cycloid?

umbral snow
#

No. There's no way to get it

silk crown
#

thnkxs

verbal forum
#

can anyone help me find a and tell me the method?

coral mural
#

It is easy

silk crown
#

Try using the following properties: the opposite corners of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary, and if a triangle has 2 sides equal and one side 60°, its an equilateral one @verbal forum

coral mural
silk crown
#

No

#

@coral mural nope

coral mural
#

Your choice. I am not compelling 😂

silk crown
#

aight

#

That video does not relate to the problem in a direct way

coral mural
#

I know that.

silk crown
#

...

coral mural
#

but I am planning to make on these topics.

silk crown
#

This problem can be solved without any complex trig

coral mural
#

I know

#

it was damn easy

silk crown
#

If its your channel, stop advertising it when it is irrelevant to the discussion mate

coral mural
#

sure

silk crown
#

cool

grizzled crater
#

Sorry to bother again, but can anyone clarify when I can and when I can't cancel out functions when proving trig identities?

idle bloom
#

Can you send examples of what you mean because that's very vague

upper karma
#

does algebra 2 count here?

#

need help with a few problems

dark sparrow
upper karma
#

ah ok

dire obsidian
#

For #39, i dont get how cos is -root2/2

dark sparrow
#

what do you think cos(135°) should be instead

dire obsidian
#

I got root2/2

dark sparrow
#

what quadrant is 135° in?

dire obsidian
#

2nd

dark sparrow
#

and what is the sign of cos in the second quadrant?

dire obsidian
#

o.

#

but

dark sparrow
#

well then.

dire obsidian
#

like

#

whats weird is

#

my teacher makes us draw triangles

#

so for this

#

I believe its a 45-45-90 triangle

#

and we use the quadrantal point things

dark sparrow
#

the "reference angle", as it were, is 45°

dire obsidian
#

like 0,1

#

yes

#

the reference angle is 45

dark sparrow
#

but 135° itself is in quadrant 2

#

so its cos is negative

#

gotta account for that

dire obsidian
#

oh

#

I see

#

ok thank you

#

opened my eyes to a better way of loking at it

#

looking*

split otter
#

Yes. The value of a trigonometric function evaluated at an angle is the same as that evaluated at the reference angle, but the sign may differ. This is based on whichever quadrant the angle is.

wooden compass
#

I am in Integrated Math 2 which seems to be mostly geometry

#

Can someone link me a book, not a workbook, but a book that teaches me the concepts that I am learning

median crown
#

one second

#

let me connect my brain to your teacher's computer

#

to see what you are learnng

upper karma
#

Which step is the same when constructing an inscribed square and an inscribed regular hexagon?

Construct a circle first.
Construct a line first.
Set the compass to the radius.
Set the compass to greater than half the diameter.
first option am i right?

wooden compass
#

@median crown it seems to be high school geo so I would like a book or something on it

median crown
#

just google it

#

high schoo geo math books

#

pdf

#

or something

#

i'm not really a math book conoisseur

upper karma
#

dont mind helping me out with this one? im not quite sure if this is the right channel to post in

dark sparrow
#

@upper karma yes this is the right channel

#

how did you get the answer you wrote up there?

upper karma
#

@dark sparrow 25*cos(52)

dark sparrow
#

and where did that come from?

#

no

#

i'm not asking where the problem came from

#

i'm asking where you got it from that F = D*cos(52°)

upper karma
#

bruh

#

am not sure, i just used the formula to find missing length for trig

dark sparrow
#

it should have been a red flag to you that you ended up with the hypotenuse (F) somehow being SHORTER than one of the legs (D)

#

am not sure, i just used the formula to find missing length for trig
what formula did you use?

upper karma
#

i honestly dont know where i got the formula from all they gave me was this diagram

#

i just used what came into my mind

dark sparrow
#

ok great cos(θ) = adj/hyp

#

what is the hypotenuse here

upper karma
#

40.61 was the correct ans for the hyp

dark sparrow
#

no

#

not what i'm asking you

#

what is the hypotenuse

upper karma
#

the longest point

dark sparrow
#

which one of D, E and F on the picture

#

"longest point"? points don't have lengths

upper karma
#

F

dark sparrow
#

alright, great, F is the hypotenuse.
and what's the leg adjacent to θ?

upper karma
#

E?

dark sparrow
#

do you know what ADJACENT means

upper karma
#

D

dark sparrow
#

ugh.

#

fine.

upper karma
#

bruh

dark sparrow
#

the adjacent side here is D.

#

cos(θ) = D/F.

#

solve for F.

upper karma
#

thx

vestal oak
#

So passive aggressive, Jesus

green roost
#

i know, like come on it might be simple to you now ann, because yeah its basics but explain it, i always got confused with what the adjacent was when i started trig

past ibex
#

Need some help with this one

#

ive got it to cosx/1+sinx = 1-sinx/cosx

#

but not sure where to go from here

silent plank
#

parentheses

#

(1 - sin(x))/cos(x)

#

you're just 1 step away

#

do you know what sec and tan are?

past ibex
#

yes

#

for the most part

#

1/cos and sin/cos

silent plank
#

yes, and currently what do you have?

past ibex
#

1-sinx/cos

silent plank
#

parentehses

past ibex
#

(1-sin(x))/(cos(x))

silent plank
#

$\frac{1 - \sin(x)}{\cos(x)} = \frac{1}{\cos(x)} - \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}$

somber coyoteBOT
past ibex
#

right

#

thats what i had before and then simplified

silent plank
#

this is supposed to be an identity proof right?

past ibex
#

correct

silent plank
#

OH, you started from the rhs

past ibex
#

rhs?

silent plank
#

right

past ibex
#

oh yeah

#

i did

silent plank
#

its easier to start from the left for this

past ibex
#

(cos(x))/1 + (cos(x)/sin(x))

#

is that in the right direction

silent plank
#

although you can use the similar approach of using conjugates

past ibex
#

Not sure how i would do that

silent plank
#

no, fractions don't work like that

#

the idea is to multiply the numerator and denominator by:
the conjugate of 1 + sin(x) and then apply the identity
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

#

alternatively, if you are starting with the right, multiply by the conjugate of 1 - sin(x)

past ibex
#

so (cos(x)) * (1-sin(x))?

silent plank
#

that would only need be the numerator. you would need to multiply the denominator by that too

past ibex
#

right

#

((cos(x))*(1-sin(x)))/(1-sin(x)^2)

silent plank
#

try not to write the ^2 like that in plain text

past ibex
#

What would i do from here?

silent plank
#

apply: sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

past ibex
#

where do i have that?

silent plank
#

1-sin^2(x) = ?

past ibex
#

oh

#

that = cos^2(x)

#

and then i can drop the cosx from numerator and leave 1-sinx?

#

/cosx

silent plank
#

yes

past ibex
#

tysm

#

Not sure what it means by trig identity family used though

#

gotta list it beside the proofs

ruby lotus
#

hello?

gritty sail
#

how does this make sense
i addded up the areas
and got
(1+sqrt(2)+sqrt(6))/2
which is not (3+sqrt(3))/2
and i also did it with shoelace and got (1+sqrt(2)+sqrt(6))/2
can someone else confirm

#

nvm im pretty sure its wrong

vast dune
upper karma
#

@vast dune I can't even read that, so I'm having to guess

#

double angle identitity?

#

$\sin(2x) = 2\sin(x) \cos(x)$

somber coyoteBOT
vast dune
#

but its $\sin(A+B)$

somber coyoteBOT
vast dune
#

doesnt make sense to me

upper karma
#

$A + B = C, \sin(A+B) = \sin(C)$?

somber coyoteBOT
vast dune
#

uh

#

$\sin(A+B) = 2sin(\frac{A+B}{2})cos(\frac{A-B}{2})$

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
#

I don't believe that's true

vast dune
#

actually its $\sin(A+B) = 2sin(\frac{A+B}{2})cos(\frac{A+B}{2})$

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
#

That does seem correct, consider D = (1/2)C

#

sin(2D) = ?

vast dune
#

sin(2(1/2)C)?

upper karma
#

sin(2D) = sin(C) = sin(A+B)

#

in the form of sin(2D) you can immidiately apply the identity

#

$\sin(2x) = 2\sin(x) \cos(x)$

somber coyoteBOT
vast dune
#

ok but

#

A and B are 2 diffrent angles

upper karma
#

they are added before the sin is applied to them

#

there's no distinction between sin(90) and sin(45+45)

vast dune
#

oh I see it now

upper karma
#

weird question

#

given two sides can you find an angle? terrible at geometry

#

like i dont know how to find this

#

like would you ahve to assume it's a right triangle?

silent plank
#

unless you make assumption(s), you can't find theta

spice ridge
#

how do i do this

#

what does x_1 mean?

weary drift
#

there are supposedly two values of x that satisfy the eqn, x_1 and x_2. you're given x_1, so find k and x_2

spice ridge
#

ohhhh

ivory vortex
#

$sin^6x+cos^6x+3cos^2x-3cos^4x=1$

#

how can you prove this trig identitiy

#

alternatively, if someone has wolfram pro and could enter this in,,..,

somber coyoteBOT
silent plank
#

sum of 2 cubes
then reduce everything down to ^2

#

@ivory vortex

ivory vortex
#

how did you come to that thought

silent plank
#

when you have high powers you want to reduce them so that you can apply stuff like
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1

ivory vortex
#

oo

#

thanks

ivory vortex
#

$\frac{tan3x}{tanx}=\frac{3-tan^2x}{1-3tan^2x}$

somber coyoteBOT
ivory vortex
#

what is the opening big brain move to prove this

#

im thinking making tan3x to tan(x+2x) but idk if thats legal

somber coyoteBOT
dire obsidian
#

can someone explain how to do these

#

ive done them and sometimes i get the right answers and sometimes i dont

slender nacelle
#

One way to do it is, draw a unit circle, identify regions where sin, cos, tan are positive and negative. And deal with the problem according to what you want.

#

And it's also helpful to remember that sin is on y coordinate and cos is on x coordinate

dire obsidian
#

@slender nacelle teacher hasnt gone over that sin is on y axis and cos is on x. so could u explain how that helps

slender nacelle
#

Do you know where sin is positive and where cos is?

dire obsidian
#

yes

#

its tht astc thing

#

we use

slender nacelle
#

Do you know why?

dire obsidian
#

all students take calculus

#

no

#

i just know its astc lol

#

and which are positive and negative in each quadrant

slender nacelle
#

It's because sin corresponds to y axis. So in any wuadrant, y coordinate is positive, sin is positive

#

Which is in 1st and 2nd quadrant

#

That's why sin is positive there

dire obsidian
#

oo

slender nacelle
#

Look at this image. Do you understand why sin is y coordinate and cos is x

dire obsidian
#

Yes

slender nacelle
#

So it's just a more fundamental way to understand signs of trig ratios than astc

dire obsidian
#

Sin is y, y is positive

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

Yeah

#

So sin is y/r

#

Cos is x/r

slender nacelle
#

Yup, r= 1 for unit circle

dire obsidian
#

Yeah

slender nacelle
#

So any of these questions, you can relate it with unit circle

dire obsidian
#

so i was told to use this

slender nacelle
#

Yes, it is the same thing

dire obsidian
#

and to know that 1,0 = 0;360 degrees

#

0,1 is 90 degrees

#

-1,0 is 180

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

0,-1 is 270

#

ok

#

i just dont understna dhow to identify the angle(s) between 0 and 360

#

i refer back to the ratio

#

but for some of them

#

it confuses the crap out of me

slender nacelle
#

Let's try an example

#

Which one do you want to go about?

dire obsidian
#

#57

slender nacelle
#

Sure

dire obsidian
#

tan is y/x

slender nacelle
#

Yes, so where tan theta= 1, y=x

dire obsidian
#

er

slender nacelle
#

One such angle is
45 degrees

dire obsidian
#

but how

#

i dont understand that lol

#

i cant visualize it

slender nacelle
#

Do you know your trigonometric tables?

dire obsidian
#

uh

#

like the

slender nacelle
#

What is sin (45) and cos(45)?

dire obsidian
#

like this?

slender nacelle
#

Yes these

dire obsidian
#

cause thats the only one ive done

#

we only did them with quadrantal angles

slender nacelle
#

But for 0,30,45,60,90

dire obsidian
#

nop

#

wouldnt those be

#

special triangles

slender nacelle
#

You should remember them in order to do these questions

dire obsidian
#

so sin45 would be like 1/root2 or root2/2

slender nacelle
#

Yes

#

So sin and cos both are equal at 45

dire obsidian
#

yeah

slender nacelle
#

Because it's an isosceles triangle

#

So tan theta =1

dire obsidian
#

is at 45

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

o i see

slender nacelle
#

But that's only between 0 to 90

dire obsidian
#

cause y/x in the 45-45-90 triangle

#

is

#

1

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

so

#

45 is one of the angles

slender nacelle
#

Yup

dire obsidian
#

so then is it 180-45

#

and u get-

slender nacelle
#

Is it?

dire obsidian
#

or

#

180+45

#

180+45

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

to get 225?

slender nacelle
#

180+45

dire obsidian
#

ok i kinda get it

slender nacelle
#

Why not 180-45

#

Or 360-45?

dire obsidian
#

tan is positive in quad 3 and 1

slender nacelle
#

Great

dire obsidian
#

quad 3 and 1 are the 180 thing

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

whereas quad 4 is 360

#

so if it were cos and positive, it would be +360 right?

#

meh?

#

not really

#

wait

#

-360?

#

cause if u add, theres a chance it goes over 360

#

which is not what u want

slender nacelle
#

If you subtract, it'll be negative

dire obsidian
#

o

slender nacelle
#

So it's not -360. It's 360-

dire obsidian
#

oh yeah

#

got it

#

uh can we try

#

59

slender nacelle
#

Sure

dire obsidian
#

oops

#

sin is negative in quad 3 and 4

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

is this a 30-60-90?

#

not 45-45-90

slender nacelle
#

Forget the triangles

dire obsidian
#

lol aight

#

so sine is

#

y/r

#

y has to be -1

slender nacelle
#

Yup

dire obsidian
#

y is -1 at (0,-1)

slender nacelle
#

Correct

dire obsidian
#

which is 270

slender nacelle
#

Yes!

dire obsidian
#

ok

slender nacelle
#

That's your answer!

dire obsidian
#

lol

#

uh one more?

slender nacelle
#

Alright

median crown
#

270?

#

270 radians is a lot dude

dire obsidian
#

i can check my key

slender nacelle
#

It is correct, he's just messing with you!

dire obsidian
#

o

#

oof

median crown
#

lol

slender nacelle
#

You should write degrees

dire obsidian
#

o can we do 54

slender nacelle
#

Sure

dire obsidian
#

o yeah i do write degrees, just lazy to type it out on my laptop

silent plank
#

alt+0176

slender nacelle
#

That's alright

dire obsidian
#

lol i have a mac

#

idk if thats working

#

yeah no

#

i dont have the numbers on the right

#

º

#

option 0

slender nacelle
#

It's okay, just write degrees 😂

dire obsidian
#

LOL aight

#

so how would you approach a problem if its = to 0?

slender nacelle
#

What is cos?

dire obsidian
#

does it just sign-

#

x/r

#

so x is 0

slender nacelle
#

Yes

dire obsidian
#

cos i-

#

would u consider 0 positive

slender nacelle
#

Sp which point(s)?

dire obsidian
#

ik thats a dumb

#

question

#

but

#

LOL

#

(0,-1) and (0,1)

slender nacelle
#

0 isn't positive or negative (ie point will be on boundries of quadrant, not inside a quadrant)

#

Yes, so which angles?

dire obsidian
#

thats 180 and 90?

#

or 0?

slender nacelle
#

Is it 180?

dire obsidian
#

180 and 0

#

wait

#

holda

#

LOL

slender nacelle
#

(0,1) and (0,-1)

dire obsidian
#

90 and 270

#

yeah mb

slender nacelle
#

Yup

dire obsidian
#

i was staring at the other points

slender nacelle
#

😅

dire obsidian
#

ok i get it kinda

#

just gotta practice some more

#

thank you!

#

much appreciated

slender nacelle
#

Alright! You're welcome

shut mountain
#

Some visualizations:

#

Can you help me understand what is achieved by plugging in x=0?

#

In the first picture

idle bloom
#

As far as I can tell nothing is achieved by plugging in 0

#

Maybe you meant you plug in not x = 0

#

But y=0

#

Because that's what you need to do to find where's positive

shut mountain
#

Alright. I guess I'll need to take a look at some formula sheet.

#

Thanks.

#

Trying to decrypt some notes I took without a thought :D

upper karma
#

When making a inscribed hexagon I know that we have to set it to the radius but do we need to set the compass for the radius or just draw it first

#

my guess is that we need to set it first right?

clever pike
#

Can anyone help me with number three

split otter
#

,rotate 90

somber coyoteBOT
split otter
#

Really sorry, have to sleep now. Hope someone will be able to help.

surreal bolt
#

okay I'm in. Still there?

#

@clever pike hiya

sweet charm
#

I’m wondering if somebody will be able to help me, I have exams next week, and I going over the practice final and I’m really lost, I haven’t been doing to good on the class in general, and could really use some help

#

It’s just high school geometry, so it shouldn’t be hard, but I haven’t had great understanding of it so far.

#

<@&286206848099549185>

clever pike
#

@surreal bolt yea

surreal bolt
#

Are you allowed to use law of cosines?

#

@clever pike

clever pike
#

@surreal bolt yes anything

surreal bolt
#

This solution is pretty convoluted ...

AH can be found using law of cosines: we have MA and MH and angle AMH is 120.

Further, call AT "x" and TH "y". Draw in MT. Both right triangles have hypotenuse MT.

Equation 1: 100 + x^2 = 1600 + y^2

Also we have AH and ATH = 60 degrees.

Equations 2: (law of cosines for ATH using x and y)

Two equations with 2 unknowns. ... It's theoretically possible to get both lengths?

clever pike
#

So I would solve for y? @surreal bolt

upper karma
#

Anyone want to help me check my math?

#

I’m not educated and I’m attempting to learn

upper karma
#

@upper karma ok

swift grotto
#

@gritty siren t'es toujours disponible?

upper karma
#

Anybody know/recommend a high school geometry workbook? I am looking for one to study for finals.

#

I want to calculate what I should and shouldn’t be able to see over a body of water. Distance would be 52 miles.

#

I thought it was calculating the Sagitta

#

But there’s this line of sight issue due to curvature of the earth

#

But there’s a “hidden” height that I want to calculate that I’m having trouble with

#

@upper karma

vast dune
#

could someone explain what step exactly happend here

placid pagoda
#

Question: "Find the values of x in the interval 0°<x<360° for which 2sinx+2cosx=0". If someone could help me with this I would appreciate it a lot

vast dune
#

u can rewrite that as cos x = -sin x

#

now when is the cos of an angle equal to negative sin of that angle?

placid pagoda
#

idk

vast dune
#

cos(90+x) = -sin x

placid pagoda
#

ahhh okay

#

so from that how would i find the values? because idk how i would place that on CAST

vast dune
#

CAST?

placid pagoda
open sinew
#

i prefer ASTC

uncut nova
#

Ok, I'm stupid. I have to proof that in triangle where AC < BC, BAC = a (alpha), ABC=b (beta) and straight CD divide AB on two same parts and creates with AB acute angle t (theta), tan(t) = 2sin(a)sin(b)/sin(b-a).

Im a bit confused, is sin(b-a) positive or negative in triangle when b<a? Aren't angles a and b otherwise directed? When I try to proof that exercise I recieve negative sign on right side of equation.

open sinew
#

@placid pagoda 2 sin x + 2 cos x = 0 => sin x = - cos x
=> (sin x)/(cos x) = -1 => tan x = -1 => x = arctan(-1)

#

you know that (sin x)/(cos x) = tan x right?

#

i was a bit mystified staring at it for a bit at first tho tbf

placid pagoda
#

ahhh okay

#

yeah i know that

#

does arctan mean tan^-1?

open sinew
#

ye, i thought it might be less confusing

#

i prefer tan^-1 actually but then it gets confused with cos^2 x meaning (cos x)^2 not cos(cos x)

placid pagoda
#

yeee

vast dune
#

U arent alllowed to divide by cos x

open sinew
#

or more importantly, with cos^-1 x meaning inverse cos not sec x

vast dune
#

it could be 0

placid pagoda
#

its bigger than 0

open sinew
#

yeah, so you have to check if the 0s of cos works

placid pagoda
#

i think

#

0°<x<360°

open sinew
#

2sin(pi/2) + 2cos(pi/2) isnt 0, neither is 2sin(3pi/2) + 2cos(3pi/2)

#

corrected

vast dune
#

Had to solve similar question some time ago, but didnt have the 0°<x<360° in the question so couldnt do that

#

U probs can than I guess

open sinew
#

i mean, you can still do it

#

keep in mind you could just do pi/2 + n tau and 3pi/2 + n tau

placid pagoda
#

x = arctan(-1)
for this, once i get x, how do i know what of the four CAST sections to put it in?

open sinew
#

(where tau = 2 pi)

#

what does cast have to do with the answer

placid pagoda
#

oh idk tbh

open sinew
#

the only thing you should be worrying about is if there are other answers in your range other than the principle one it gives

vast dune
#

isnt it 3pi/2 - n?

placid pagoda
#

i have to find the values of x though

#

idk how else to do that

open sinew
#

$(\text{[trig.\ func.]}(x) = \text{[trig.\ func.]}(x+2\pi n))\forall(n\in\mathbb{Z})$

somber coyoteBOT
open sinew
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@placid pagoda you have various identities for trig. func.'s, e.g. cos(x) = cos(-x), sin(x) = - sin(-x), tan(x) = tan(x+pi), use them to generate more answers that satisfy the equation youre given to try to find more that might be in the range 0 degrees to 360 degrees (or equivalently 0 to 2pi radians)

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tbh i prefer to always work in radians when using trig stuff and then convert at the end if needed

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2cos x + 2sin x = 0 has a solution at tan^-1 (-1) right? so tan^-1 (-1) + pi is also a solution, as is tan^-1 (-1) + 2pi or tan^-1 (-1) - pi

placid pagoda
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okay ill try that tyy

spice ridge
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how does i work

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i was absent in my trig class today due to illness

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and they decide to learn about numbers that don't exist

open sinew
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complex numbers in a trig class? isnt that a different topic to trig

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i mean they do connect but i mean, they should teach u abt complex numbers before using them with trig stuff no?

split otter
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Maybe they're teaching it first to prepare for the polar form of complex numbers?

dire obsidian
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Is this channel occupied w a question rn>

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?*

onyx cloud
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@dire obsidian kinda late but shoot