#geometry-and-trigonometry

1 messages · Page 224 of 1

dark sparrow
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bc "share a height" sounds weird af to me

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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i'm right here, no need to ping me. >:|

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ah

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share an altitude FROM A

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yes

upper karma
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@pastel swift i meant the midpoint of HG :/

pastel swift
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Oh sorry, I didn't catch it

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My bad

upper karma
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I need some assistance here please

silent plank
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what have you tried?

upper karma
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I tried working out area of base (circle)

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That’s it

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All I done

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@silent plank

silent plank
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do you know how to calculate the area of the curved surface?

upper karma
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No

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I am guessing it’s Pythagoras

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Theorem that I have to use

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But I am probably wrong

silent plank
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no, pythag isn't needed here.
you should probably review some formulas and come back if you still have issues

upper karma
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@silent plank is it 2pie r?

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2 pie radius

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Radius x pie x length

dark sparrow
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it's pi, not pie.

upper karma
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Don’t care I was right

stuck torrent
eager yew
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Anyone know the steps to getting from part 1 to 2. I been at this for a while now and I got no idea

terse sage
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@eager yew Multiply by sin^2 + cos^2

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Which is 1, so it wouldn’t change it

eager yew
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damn

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fair play to you, that was quick! thankyou

terse sage
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np

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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no

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as you can plainly see they don't even come close to C or D respectively

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so how can they be "from" C and D

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yes that's more like it

slate bay
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How would you explain the effects of changing the coefficients of a linear equation in two variables, that is ax+by+c=0.

It's pretty evident that if b=-1, then tweaking a is changing the steepness of the line, but changing them simultaneously does what?

I'd like to describe this without needing to refer to vectors, dot products, and orthogonality.

fringe dirge
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I mean it obviously depends how you change them

slate bay
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I mean, yeah, but like, it also depends on what the other coefficients are.

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Like, if b=-1, I could just say if you increase a, then you get a steeper line, and if you decrease it, you get a flatter line. With a>0, ofc.

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Eh, nvm. I'm not even sure what I want myself.

fringe dirge
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The slope of the line is -b/a

dark sparrow
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that's the problem, innit

fringe dirge
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That's really all that needs to be said

slate bay
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Hm, that's a start.

eager yew
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If I had 9/2Cos^2A and I wanted it to write it in the form 9(x + xtan^2A) Do I use x as 2. Or rewrite as 4.5/Cos^2A then 4.5(1 + tan^2A)

sly marlin
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9/(2cos^2(A))?

eager yew
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Yes

sly marlin
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$\frac{4.5}{\cos^2A}$ then $4.5(1 + \tan^2A)$ should be what you are looking for

eager yew
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Am I not able to leave the 2 on bottom line and multiply by 9

somber coyoteBOT
sly marlin
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What do you mean?

eager yew
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9/2(cos^2(A))

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Instead of making it 4.5/cos^2(A)

sly marlin
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yeah, $\frac{9}{2\cos^2A}$ is fine

somber coyoteBOT
eager yew
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How could I make that into tan^2(A) ?

sly marlin
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You just need to keep your 9/2 to get $\frac{9(1+\tan^2A)}{2}$

somber coyoteBOT
eager yew
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Ohhh

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Perfect!

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Thanks a million!

copper girder
fringe dirge
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what have you tried

copper girder
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not much im having troubl

spark stag
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note that that right triangle has a 45 degree angle

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do you know what that means for this question?

copper girder
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sin45=1/√2 ?

spark stag
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i was looking for something a bit more simple

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the right triangle is isosceles; ie, its two "legs" are the same length

copper girder
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the other angle in the triangle is 45?

spark stag
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yep, that too

copper girder
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ohh i see

spark stag
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we can use this to set up the equation:

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$\tan (30^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{x+100}$

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
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do you see where that comes from?

copper girder
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yup i do

dark sparrow
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$\frac{x}{x+100} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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are you able to solve this for x?

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@copper girder

copper girder
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hmm so rationalise, then cross multiply? after that im not sure

dark sparrow
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what do you get once you do that?

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i'm pretty sure you are overthinking this already

copper girder
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3x=√3+100√3

dark sparrow
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are you sure you didn't miss anything there

copper girder
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yes, correct me if wrong please

dark sparrow
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$3x = \sqrt{3}x + 100\sqrt{3}$

somber coyoteBOT
copper girder
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whoops

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could you walk me through what i need to do from here

quiet mason
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ok lets subtract √3x from each side

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then you tell me what we get

copper girder
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3x-√3x=100√3

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x(3-√3)=100√3 ?

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i ended up getting 50(√3+1), no solution sheet to this but it looks right. thanks all.

quiet mason
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nicee

dark sparrow
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not everything has to be

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i mean is there really that big a search space when it comes to trial & error

dark sparrow
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........why did you delete your problem again?

quiet mason
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lmfao

dark sparrow
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i had to disappear and now i don't remember what the problem was!

quiet mason
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i thought what was he even talking abt

dark sparrow
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sometimes you may need to do some trial & error

quiet mason
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euler / fermat youre sys

dark sparrow
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nothing wrong with it per se

quiet mason
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sus

dark sparrow
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as time goes on you'll get a feel for what works when

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and that'll let you cut down on the trial and error

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but don't try to pursue that directly

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you'll just end up wasting more time

eager pendant
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wait can you give a diagram to illustrate what you're talking about

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idk what you mean by angles inside of each other

silent plank
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think about what you need to get the answer
then try and find that info

dark sparrow
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just post a diagram

quiet mason
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no seriously we wont dox or hack

dark sparrow
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AND DON'T DELETE IT MINUTES LATER FOR CHRIST'S SAKE

quiet mason
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just post

eager pendant
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ok what's the actual problem

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(this is why deleting questions is bad)

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and re: "the problem really doesn't matter" - context helps because it means people can gauge what you know, etc. and then appropriately help you. it's the entire reason why math.se wants questions to have details of what you've tried, etc. (and while that level probably isn't needed here, i think you can see why not including it makes it harder to help)

silent plank
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questions with different given info will require different approaches

eager pendant
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@night karma are you sure the blue angle is always the same?

night karma
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I tried to make is so it is, by adding the 180 degrees and that extra extention with 90 deg.

eager pendant
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i don't think that ensures that it's constant

sly marlin
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The extra extension of 90 degrees doesn't really do anything

night karma
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Mhm.. you can extent it, right?

sly marlin
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It could be 91 degrees and it wouldn't make a difference

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The vertical line could be further to the right and the angle would get smaller

night karma
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If the 90 deg. was further away to the right and the point with the missing corner was higher that'd be possible too?

sly marlin
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No, the angle would get smaller.

night karma
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That's what I mean haha

sly marlin
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It's underdetermined.

night karma
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Aight, I'll try to improve it again. Thanks! 😉

upper karma
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For trig is it n/x or x/n

zenith ember
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Context?

sly marlin
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Might be sin rule, but I have no idea.

dark sparrow
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@upper karma you're going to have to provide context

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what is n? what is x? what is their ratio supposed to represent?

left folio
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How would I find the base of a triangle inscribed in a circle where each vertex touched the perimetre of the circle?

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Well not base, the value of each side

eager pendant
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well it depends @left folio because every triangle has a circumcircle

left folio
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Oh yes sure, the triangle would need to have all 3 sides equal in length

night karma
gritty flare
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it seems doable

night karma
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That'd be amazing if it is!

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Yet, I'm having a hard time creating the shape in Geogebra; to see if it's possible, without calculating any of the missing angles.

gritty flare
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hold on wait

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is this to scale or to not scale

night karma
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What would that mean for the problem? 🤔

gritty flare
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idk just asking

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okay anyways write out as much angles as possible

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the missing angles

night karma
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Well, I made the problem myself, but I'd like to know if (this time) the problem is actually consequent. Already doubting it since I am unable to draw it myself if I were not to know all angles

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Didn't experience any flaws while solving and no corners are e.g. 60.893 deg. So the problem has been made exact, I hope

rapid depot
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@night karma are you asking if its doable?

gritty flare
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it did look doable at first

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but im having troubles now

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it may actuslly be rly ez and im just dumb

night karma
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Yeah, asking if the question is consequent and that there's ONLY ONE solution.

gritty flare
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the triangle in 70 degrees is isosceles

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70-70-40

night karma
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Yep! It's meant to be. Nice find. Hope that's consistent too 😬

gritty flare
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the drawing is not

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but u can just put to scale i think

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drawn to scale if im not wrong

night karma
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How'd I do such a thing?

gritty flare
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just write in the problem afaik

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thats how i see it

rapid depot
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you got 70?

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For the missing angle?

gritty flare
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no

night karma
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No, it's meant to be 50. Sorry for any spoilers, but I need to check

rapid depot
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how did u learn to do math.....

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O.o

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that looks way more complicated then it needed to be

night karma
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Yeah, haha. I'd like to believe that

gritty flare
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uhm lemme try something here

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lets name ? - x

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then in quadrilateral one angle is 180-x

night karma
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Look at this cut-out piece (from a previous try), the ? can be ANYTHING (well.. in between certain values of course). That's basically what I want to avoid with the problem I sent a moment ago

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But.. you think the one I sent (not the one right above this message lol) is consequent? 😅

gritty flare
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i think it is doable actually

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it needs lots of work doe i think

night karma
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catThink That'd be sick!

gritty flare
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lemme actually get to it and see if it is

night karma
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You may or may not have seen it before.

gritty flare
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ugh if i just had pen and paper

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im sry i cant do this in my head

night karma
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You don't?

gritty flare
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uh cant find any and its like 2am

night karma
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You're not to blame for needing pen/paper by the way. It's too complicated to even try in your head

gritty flare
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i labeled 20 degree angle as x

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and followed thete

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idk if its rly doable but it seems so

mighty gull
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uh let me try. is this problem independent of the one youposted above?

night karma
mighty gull
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oh i see. let me try solving this one then

night karma
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👍

sly marlin
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I feel that maybe we are missing something here.

night karma
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As information to solve the problem
As information for the problem to be consequent
Other subject..
?

sly marlin
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Let me construct it properly

night karma
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All right!

sly marlin
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Yes, we are missing something in the question

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Is the big triangle equilateral?

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If yes: Add in that condition properly and you are fine.
If no: There's still a way to change that angle we want to find.

night karma
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Hmm.. following my own calculations, the biggest triangle indeed turns out to be equilateral. If I were not to add that to the 'question', how'd someone be able to misuse this?

sly marlin
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You need to add it to the question

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otherwise it is underdetermined

night karma
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What exactly would be unknown yet?

sly marlin
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Proof: Fix the position of the 100 degree, 60 degree angle. Then the top vertex is fixed. For any 70 degree angle you can draw, you can always move the vertex up and down that side. That gives the intersection point in the triangle and the length of the line segment. With a lower intersection point and longer line segment, the triangle would not be equilateral.

night karma
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And the equal lines (marked with 1 'marking') would still be equally as long?

upper karma
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n is the number that you know; x is the number you are trying to find

dire fog
spark stag
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do you know what the internal angles of a triangle add up to?

steady forum
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Isnt it just pi

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Nvm

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@lenify isnt it c

upper karma
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can anyone explain how this is equal to 6.75?

silent plank
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what did you get when you evaluated it?

upper karma
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im pretty confused i tried a lot of different stuff

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and tried just dumping it in a calculator

silent plank
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ok, start with the angle

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notation's a bit bad

dark sparrow
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$\frac{2\pi}{24} \cdot (-10) = -\frac{5\pi}{6}$

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
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omg

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ok i may have just realised im retarded

dark sparrow
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$\sin\left( -\frac{5\pi}{6} \right) = -\frac12$

upper karma
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😂

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
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hang on i need to give it another shot cus i just realised i messed up the arithmetic

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in the problem it was originally (t-10) for the phase shift and its basically trying to get you to find the Y value when t = 0

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i did mess up my arithmetic but still confused

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been on it for a few hours but think im missing some understanding somewhere

night karma
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ø + (pi/5) must be 90

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In a way

upper karma
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how is sin of -5pi/6 = -1/2? why do i get something different if i just dump than in a calculator

silent plank
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what is the relative angle of -5pi/6
and what quadrant is it in?
is your calculator set to radians

upper karma
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oh right

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lmao

night karma
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That'd make sense

upper karma
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well that explains that 👍

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im just learning thats a thing and now everything makes way more sense

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😂

autumn kestrel
mighty gull
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they arent

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for general x

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do they want you to solve for x?

autumn kestrel
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no

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this is the full problem

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answer key says E

mighty gull
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thats just wrong then

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oh they said for some value of x

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so they arent saying its true for all x, but that there exists some value of x for which it is true

autumn kestrel
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yeah

mighty gull
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so try solving all 3 to see if theres some value of x for which it is true

autumn kestrel
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it would be 0/360 degrees right?

mighty gull
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for which one

autumn kestrel
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both 2 and 3

mighty gull
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yeah should be

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so there is an x for both II and III, and obviously none for I so thats your answer

autumn kestrel
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so is it just as simple as plugging in? or is there something conceptual to it

mighty gull
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i mean if you stretched it i am sure we could find something conceptual, but it seems like they just want you to solve the eqns using sin^2+cos^2 = 1

small raptor
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Third one, I think you can just divide out the 2, and you'll get cosx^2 + sinx^2 = 1 which is the Pythagorean identity.

autumn kestrel
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what about dividing the second one then

mighty gull
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theres no 2 on the sin^2 neveza

small raptor
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Yeah, was thinking that would violate the whole (a+b) relationship after I said it.

autumn kestrel
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for the most part i understand though

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ty

mighty gull
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np

dark sparrow
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why would you need to remember any at all

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what side lengths

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sounds like another futile pursuit

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you'll waste more time memorizing triples than you'll gain being able to "instantly recognize" a right triangle by its sides if they do happen to form one, and you'll eventually be able to do the latter anyway with enough exposure and practice

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i mean if you wanna waste however many hours of your time memorizing and memorizing and memorizing then go ahead really

eager pendant
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wait why do you want to remember

dark sparrow
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the rule that lets you generate pythagorean triples given two arbitrary integers?

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yes, i'm familiar with that

eager pendant
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if it's for recognising them in tests, idk, but if you want to generate lots, use the parameterisation yeah

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try and derive it yourself!

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it helps you remember, (im sure you could find a proof online though)

dark sparrow
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are you asking why $(u^2 - v^2)^2 + (2uv)^2 = (u^2 + v^2)^2$?

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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you are perfectly able to check this yourself

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it's nothing more than a little bit of algebra

eager pendant
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i think what ann said above is pretty clear lol

dark sparrow
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sounds like another futile pursuit
you'll waste more time memorizing triples than you'll gain being able to "instantly recognize" a right triangle by its sides if they do happen to form one, and you'll eventually be able to do the latter anyway with enough exposure and practice
i mean if you wanna waste however many hours of your time memorizing and memorizing and memorizing then go ahead really
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what places?

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are you saying that because you saw them in a lot of practice problems?

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the only reason for that is that it's easy to use them to create geometry problems with "nice" numbers, which may even be necessary in a setting where the only communication channel between the student and the teacher/grader is through an answer sheet

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or a textbox that only accepts integer or at best terminating decimal or fractional input

eager pendant
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wait how does aops push memorising these

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this is very surprising to me

dark sparrow
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huh

spark stag
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on just pythagorean triples?

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that seems bizarre

dark sparrow
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can you show some exercises from that chapter

eager pendant
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(actually i lied, this one is marginally easier if you know some pythagorean triples. the main idea is influenced by the parameterisation - which is infinitely more worth learning than arbitrary triples )

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the point of this exercise isn't to memorise the triples with 97 on them and go down a list

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it's to use the parameterisation to find all the triples, which isn't bad since 97's prime

dark sparrow
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i mean

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honestly

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the idea of memorizing triples THAT FAR just sounds like idiocy to me

eager pendant
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btw what book is this

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by aops i thought you meant the community, not the actual company who writes the books

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which is why i was taken aback at first

tawdry pivot
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proving that a,b,c must be in the form of euclid's formula is a little more subtle than proving euclid's formula is a pythagorean triple

eager pendant
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well if your impression of the chapter on pythagoras is to memorise triples, i feel like you've misread or missed something

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(also, what's true of most aops books is that you're not bound to a particular reading order. if you feel like this thing isn't useful, just move on to a different chapter or exercise, etc.)

tawdry pivot
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idk if it's necessary to actively memorise triples, to do well in competitions

dark sparrow
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it is most definitely not

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but some people think MEMORIZE MEMORIZE MEMORIZE CRAM CRAM CRAM is the solution to everything ¯_(ツ)_/¯

tawdry pivot
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ye I don't recall seeing anything much other than 3 4 5 and 5 12 13 in problem solving

dark sparrow
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7, 24, 25 occasionally shows up

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never seen that before thonk

cinder portal
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multiples may appear too

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3/4/5, 6/8/10, 9/12/15

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10/24/26

foggy lance
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I’m not sure exactly where to put this as it’s a mixture of trig and vector algebra, but I’ll put it here

dark sparrow
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holy FUCK what a mess of technicolor on a transparent background

foggy lance
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This was a guide I created to describe the relationships between the î and j vectors of a magnitude

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Yeah, I tried color coding it in medibang. Discord doesn’t do well translating it, probably need to go back and redo it over white background

spark stag
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i feel like I'm in Vegas at midnight

trail minnow
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you are

foggy lance
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^^

stuck torrent
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lol

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I bet you use discord light mode

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disgusting

foggy lance
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Only spawns of Satan use light mode

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And while I’m diabolical, I’m not yet at that level

devout shell
foggy lance
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That hurts

simple rune
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@autumn kestrel you can subtract the equation sin²(x)+cos²(x)=1 from both II. and III., so you get:
II. sin²(x) = 0
III. cos²(x) = 1
and if you solve these, you get the same result: x = π/2 + πk

dark sparrow
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the derivation i've seen involves complex numbers

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are you ok with that

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why what

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because it's sometimes useful to consider the plane as a complex plane

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and this happens to be one of those times

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all i'm asking is whether you're ok with me talking about complex numbers; if you aren't, i'll need to somehow find a way around mentioning them explicitly

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you don't need complex analysis

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you just need a basic understanding of complex-number arithmetic

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ok good that's all you need really

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so then

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consider the complex plane

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and specifically, consider the "lattice points" on the plane - i.e. those numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers

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now, as you (hopefully) know, the absolute value of a complex number is precisely its distance from the origin (a.k.a. 0), and can be computed like so: if $z = x + yi$, with $x$ and $y$ real, then $|z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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now the thing is

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each lattice-point number whose absolute value is an integer corresponds to a pythagorean triple

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specifically, if we know that $z$ is a lattice-point number and $|z|$ is an integer, then the corresponding pythagorean triple is $(\Re(z), \Im(z), |z|)$

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does that make sense?

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
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real part and imaginary part respectively

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Re(x+yi) = x, Im(x+yi) = y

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i didn't get to the 'meat' of my derivation but ok w/e

devout shell
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Show your counterexample then

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Because I was thinking the only possibility was the one given in your provided answer

dark sparrow
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you are indeed not

devout shell
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Not pairs of points. It is asking as individual points, where can you place them so that they are the same distance away from both lines

dark sparrow
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you want the set of all points P such that the distance from P to one line is equal to the distance from P to the other line

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no

terse sage
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@dark sparrow Could you tell me about the derivation of pythagorean triplet formula, or link to somewhere about it. I know about complex numbers
Thank you

dark sparrow
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tl;dr Pythagorean triples correspond to complex numbers whose real part, imaginary part and magnitude are all integers

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all such numbers can be obtained by taking complex numbers with integer real & imaginary parts and squaring them

terse sage
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Hmm yes I can see how that would work

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Thanks

quiet mason
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X and Y

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you can prove it yourself

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yes

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if its the perpendicular bisector

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no

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AAS

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wont work then

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the 90 degrees wont be eq

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but thats only one point

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any point on the perpendicular bisector

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is equidistant

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from X and G

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Y*

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ofc there are other cases but they dont satisfy this

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look if youre asked write down two points from which all points on the perpendicular bisector are equidistant

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you definitely cannot write only one point

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i.e. the one with the midpts of the line segments on either side

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but X and Y have all points equidistant

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yes

silent plank
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it's only asking for prestablished points

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yeh

quiet mason
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yes

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lol

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K

dark sparrow
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...

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EULER WHAT THE FUCK.

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@upper karma what did i say about deleting your messages in bulk like this??

quiet mason
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lol

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it looks like i and ramonov had a convo

flint osprey
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@terse sage there is a 3Blue1Brown video about exactly that that you could look up, it's really nice

trail minnow
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lmao lionel talking to himself pika

worthy root
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Lonely bpi

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Boi*

olive solar
devout shell
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makes no sense to delete questions

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just leave them there

mighty gull
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well how does it feel now euler

devout shell
#

no one is judging

mighty gull
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looks like you were talking to yourself which is wierd isnt it

dark sparrow
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@upper karma yknow there's this thing called dialogue

formal bolt
#

Is it some sort of ecological internet behaviour?

zenith ember
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There are people who look over this sort of thing.

#

So it would matter to them

quiet mason
#

habe yu seen alien?

#

habe u seen alien pls

upper karma
silent plank
#

what have you tried?

upper karma
#

i don’t know which step to start with @silent plank

#

i’ve been trying to figure it for hours now

silent plank
#

what would be required to find the coordinates of a point on a circle?

upper karma
#

having an angle and put it in a cos and sin in ur calculator

silent plank
#

good.

#

in the question it tells you that the 5 arcs are the same length. what info can you get from this?

upper karma
#

they r all the ‘same’ as A than

zenith ember
#

How many degrees in a circle?

silent plank
#

A is a point. please clarify

upper karma
#

360

#

but A is also in an axe

zenith ember
#

So if you divide it into 5 equal arcs?

upper karma
#

like in the middle of it

#

just like all the other points

zenith ember
#

How big are the arcs?

upper karma
#

72 degrees each

zenith ember
#

So you can get angles for all the points.

upper karma
#

i’m very confused

#

i learnt about the unit circle today and we got homework for it including that exercise but i have no idea on how to apply it

silent plank
#

angle between OA-OB is 72.
you told us you would be able to find the coordinate with this info

upper karma
#

no

#

they’ll all have the same exact coordinates

zenith ember
#

No...

#

Because the angle for C is 144 = 72x2

silent plank
#

that will first get you point B

upper karma
#

OH SH*T

#

THANK U

#

@zenith ember i calculated all of the points and A too to check and when i calculated (1,0) came out as the coordinates, do i have to multiple all the other points with 2 now because in the figure point A is (2,0)

#

or am i using bad logic..

zenith ember
#

That's correct

upper karma
#

thank u

silent plank
#

note that it is symmetrical and that E has the same 'x' but negative 'y' value of B.
same with C and D.

upper karma
#

i paid attention to that

upper karma
#

Hello.

#

I need help with geometry work

flint pelican
upper karma
#

second equality

#

you get additional 2 in the denominator

upper karma
#

I need help with 48,50,52. The graph is for a different problem

weary drift
#

,rotate -90

somber coyoteBOT
weary drift
#

@upper karma Not sure this is how it's "meant" to be done, but for 48 I would calculate AB, the vector from A to B, and since we know B is halfway between A and C, we just add AB to B's position to get C

upper karma
#

Yeah that’s not what she wants us to do. It’s like she didn’t even explain it

weary drift
#

How about we call the first number in each coordinate x, and the second coordinate y

#

Calculate the difference in x distance between A and B. We know that B is halfway from A to C, so what we do is add our x difference to B's x coordinate to get C's x coordinate

#

And we'll do the same thing with A and B's y coordinates

wide onyx
#

doing physics but stumbled on an equation I couldn’t solve

#

180 = 250tanx + 49/cosx^2

#

thanks!

dark sparrow
#

i hope that by cosx^2 you do not mean cos(x^2)

#

if that is the case, then you can write $\frac{1}{\cos^2(x)} = \tan^2(x) + 1$ and get a quadratic in $\tan(x)$.

somber coyoteBOT
wide onyx
#

no it’s cos^2(x)

#

wait what

#

$180 = 250tan(x) - \frac{49}{cos^2(x)}$

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
#

$180 = 250 \tan(x) - 49 (\tan^2(x) + 1)$

somber coyoteBOT
wide onyx
#

wait I’m confused on how 1\cos^2x became tan^2x + 1

#

oh wait pythagorean identity thing

#

thanks!

dark sparrow
#

1**/**cos^2(x).

ionic delta
#

hi

#

how do u do #7

weary drift
#

@ionic delta do you know how to identify relative extrema?

ionic delta
#

no

#

oh sorry im currently taking trig so i just put it here

weary drift
#

if a point has a lower y value than all of its neighboring points, then it is a relative minimum

#

if a point has a higher y value than all of its neighboring points, then it is a relative maximum

spark stag
#

"let that triangle be not a right triangle, therefore the pythagorean theorem will not work"

You would have to prove this statement

#

but if you do so (probably defining the "Hypotenuse" equivalent as the "longest side"), then sure

#

not necessarily; consider the theorem "polynomials of degree <5 always have solutions in the radicals"

#

this doesnt mean, however, that its converse is true

#

consider, say, x^5 - 1 = 0 having solution 1

#

(and others)

#

you can't just say

#

"by saying if it isn't x, then y theorem would not work"

#

you'd have to prove that y theorem never works

#

unless it meets that specific criteria

#

if you do that, then sure

#

the proof is valid

#

in the case of pythagorean theorem

#

you can quickly sketch a derivation of the cosine law

#

and its easy to tell using that (and the fact that internal angles of a triangle add up to 180) that pythagorus only ever works for right triangles

#

in other words, you have to prove that it's an $\iff$ relationship

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

if we have $A \iff B$ and we show $\neg B$, that implies $\neg A$

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

and same with $\neg A \implies \neg B$ in that case

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

i mean, I guess you could just say

#

"we know pythagorean theorem EXCLUSIVELY holds for right triangles, so..."

#

basically we know $$right \implies pythagorus$$ my above statement asserts $$pythagorus \implies right$$ so if we have $\neg right$, that implies $\neg pythagorus$

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

technically, ONLY the "pythagorus implies right" part is necessary

#

in this case

#

since $A \implies B$ means $\neg B \implies \neg A$

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

so the statement $pythagorus \implies right$ can be rewritten as $$\neg right \implies \neg pythagorus$$

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

so if you show that pythagorus actually does hold

#

theres your contradiction

#

but we can be more direct about it

#

because pythagorus implies right

#

you have to make that statement either way; your proposed proof goes down the path of proof by contradiction, but that isnt actually necessary here

#

and in many ways, it's "cleaner" to just quickly show "if pythagorus holds, then a triangle is right"

#

but your method should work too as long as each step is decently justified

#

it's just inserting an argument by contradiction when one isnt really necessary

#

which is ¯_(ツ)_/¯

dark sparrow
#

@upper karma don't you even DARE delete your part of this dialogue several hours after this convo is over.

worthy root
#

Lol

fringe dirge
#

Law of sines

dark sparrow
#

or law of cosines

tawdry pivot
#

law of cosines seems a bit more straightforward

dark sparrow
#

too vague

#

depends on the polygon

dark sparrow
#

arctan(3/4), arctan(4/3) and π/2

upper karma
#

you shouldn't. arctan is just the inverse of tan
angle being arctan(3/4) means that tangent is 3/4

dark sparrow
#

@upper karma why would you

#

the fact that your first response to most everything is "should i memorize this" is a bit disturbing

small raptor
#

Maybe he should pursue Biology. They do a lot of memorization

upper karma
#

lol

#

approximately 37 and 53

dark sparrow
#

no

#

approximately 0.6435 and 0.9273

formal bolt
#

Following corollary: π is approximately 3.1416

worthy root
#

@small raptor biolpgy sucks man

small raptor
#

It's okay. I enjoyed my time in bio I

worthy root
#
  • I have a worst teacher in bii
#

Bio*

#

I doubt how she got a doctorate

small raptor
#

I never take into consideration of the teacher. I enjoyed just learning it on my own. My teacher was decent though. She seemed to have a proper understanding, and even experience in research. Even my lab teacher did the teaching as part time and worked in a lab for her actual job.

#

Funnily enough, the one with the doctrate doing all the research was the lousy teacher. 😛

worthy root
coarse bronze
#

would anyone teach me how to evaluate sin, cos, tan, csc, sec, and cot without a calculator

#

i know the ratio for each of them already

spark stag
#

what do you mean "evaluate" @coarse bronze?

#

you cant easily calculate them for all angles, but there are certain "special" angles that students are generally expected to memorize at some point

#

those being 0, 30, 45, 60, 90, and the angles elsewhere on the unit circle that correspond to those

#

(I'm writing them in degrees, but you should recognize them in radians too)

#

"memorization" of the values at those angles can be greatly aided by just knowing the construction of two "special" triangles, though

#

to the point where you dont really need to "memorize" specific values, just be able to draw a triangle

zenith ember
spark stag
#

ah, ok

coarse bronze
#

thanks for tryna help

wide ferry
#

Can someone help me with this

umbral snow
#

This looks like tech gone wrong

spark stag
#

all of those are equivalent to finding the length of the entire line

#

except one

#

which one is not the entire length?

#

@wide ferry

#

i'm not sure what it means by "both" answers, admittedly

wide ferry
#

Same

#

Thats why i was confused @spark stag

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

ah, sure

#

yeah, in that case, not sure

#

ah maybe it means

#

find the answer to both parts

#

the multiple choice, and the fill-in-the-blanks

#

and for the fill-in-the-blanks, it just wants you to calculate the lengths

#

using the diagram

#

the "different" one would be the length of BC - AC, and the "same" would be the length of AB

wide ferry
#

ok thanks

upper karma
#

GUYS I PASSED

#

I LOVE YOU ALL

spark stag
#

grats

glad ocean
#

@spark stag the different is 4, the same is 10

somber coyoteBOT
spark stag
#

yes.

#

and?

bold folio
queen python
#

Hmmmm

#

:ThinkMorph:

#

Sad

worthy root
copper girder
dark sparrow
#

what have you tried and where are you stuck?

copper girder
#

so far ive found that the unknown angles in the top two triangles are 50 and 60

#

i dont know how to find the angles on the ground though

dark sparrow
#

well

#

okay, so for ease of reference

#

let's call the point with the three right angles O and the point on the top C

#

so what you're saying is you don't know how to find angles OAB and OBA

#

is that correct

copper girder
#

yep

dark sparrow
#

well

#

if you can't find them

#

give one of them a name

#

like θ

#

and try to express some things in terms of θ

copper girder
#

∠OAB = θ
OB = sinθ x 400

#

my guess is you would need to find either OA or OB and then apply trig ratios to find the height

dark sparrow
#

OB = 400 sin(θ), OA = 400 cos(θ)

#

OC = OB tan(30°) = OA tan(40°)

#

400 tan(30°) sin(θ) = 400 tan(40°) cos(θ)

#

@copper girder does this make sense to you?

copper girder
#

i dont understand:
400 tan(30°) sin(θ) = 400 tan(40°) cos(θ)

dark sparrow
#

OC = OB tan(30°) = OA tan(40°)
do you understand this

copper girder
#

oohh i understand now

dark sparrow
#

okay

#

can you take it from here

copper girder
#

yes, thanks for the help. appreciate it ❤

dark sparrow
#

nope

devout shell
#

going to pull up some circle theorems

mild cargo
#

Notice that AF and AE are tangent to the circle and then use the known angle + the inscribed angle theorem

dark sparrow
#

@upper karma want a hint?

#

there's a circle here

#

what happens if you consider its center?

#

in general, when you have a circle, its center is almost guaranteed to be involved somehow

#

so mark off the center on the diagram

#

give it a name

#

maybe connect it to some other points

#

see what you can get from that!

#

what are those

#

are those your diagrams?

#

okay so you got angle EOF = 108° it seems

#

...wait, you said you were not supposed to use the inscribed angle theorem or sth?

#

(O is what i'm calling the center btw just for refs)

#

okay alright

#

the center of the only circle in the picture

#

okay so

#

another hint i suppose

#

extend the radius DO to meet the circle again at another point

#

call that point K

#

(so that DK is a diameter)

#

consider triangles DOE and DOF

#

and also angles FOK and EOK

dark sparrow
#

consider them nonetheless

#

maybe give them names

opal sonnet
#

OK

#

GUYS

#

HELP

#

IDK WHATIMDOING

zenith ember
#

You have to ask a question before we can help.

mental wharf
#

they still have yet to actually ask a question

umbral snow
#

We still haven't gotten that question

tawdry pivot
#

RemindMe! 1 day

weary drift
#

And we never will get the question... he left the server

mental wharf
#

whats wrong with these people

devout shell
#

lol

#

I need help!!
leaves

formal bolt
#

Maybe he just turned caps on by mistake and didn't know how to go back

flint osprey
#

plot twist
he thought this was #methematics

torpid harness
#

Hello! I am a 11th grader with a learning a disability (Comprehension ) , I've been having a hard time getting time to get work done. I am lost and I get stuck and i'm getting overloaded with work, I really want to catch up with my class and not fall behind. I hope I can get some help. My teachers don't seem to have time for me. ):>

upper karma
#

teachers are mean 😦

dark sparrow
#

csc(θ) is not 1.7 and cot(θ) is not 1.33; the other four values happen to be correct but only because they're terminating decimals

fervent oracle
#

yup

dark sparrow
#

5/4 is not 1.666666667 either

#

if you meant 5/3, still not the case

#

5/3 != 166666666667/100000000000

#

4/3 != 1333/1000

#

no

weary drift
#

either keep it in fraction form or write it as a repeating decimal

mental wharf
#

just write is as a fraction

dark sparrow
#

let me say this clearly: 4/3 HAS NO REPRESENTATION AS A TERMINATING DECIMAL

weary drift
#

$\frac{4}{3} = 1.\overline{3}$

somber coyoteBOT
dark sparrow
#

why do you hate fractions so much, @upper karma?

balmy pelican
#

lmao

dark sparrow
#

cot(θ) = 4/3 that's it

#

just leave it

#

as

#

a fraction

#

again

#

why would you ever think that fractions weren't an appropriate form for an answer

quiet mason
#

damn americans

#

theyre born engineers

worthy root
#

Lol

dark sparrow
#

consider viewing this sum as (AB+AF) + (AC+AE) + AD

worthy root
#

3*AD

left folio
#

I calculated the areas of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle and of a square inscribed in the same circle. I found out that the square's area is not twice that of the triangle, can anyone confirm?

upper karma
#

yeah

steady umbra
#

@worthy root from unacademy.

buoyant idol
#

how do u find an angle from lengths?

silent plank
#

be a little more specific

buoyant idol
#

wait

#

is it possible to find an angle from a triangle

#

that isnt 30,60,90 or 45,45,90?

silent plank
#

depends how much info you are given

worthy root
#

@steady umbra nope . I searched for vectors problem pdf found this

buoyant idol
#

well what kinda info do u normally need?

#

can u like have 1 length and an arch and find the rest of the lenghts?

subtle gate
#

can you specifiy

silent plank
#

arch?

buoyant idol
#

angle soz

#

also its not a question (for schl or anything) im j clarifying to see if its possible so sorry, i cant give an example or anything :/

silent plank
#

that wouldn't be enough

buoyant idol
#

whats the minimum u would normally need?

silent plank
#

if you know your triangle identities, sin/cos rules, you would know the requirements

buoyant idol
#

the ratios?

silent plank
#

a/sinA = b/sinB etc...

zenith ember
#

It -is- possible to get an angle from a triangle that is not one of those two special triangles.

buoyant idol
#

it is?????

zenith ember
#

Although it is much more unlikely to be easy to calculate.

buoyant idol
#

eh its not test practice or anything so i guess its fine :/

zenith ember
#

As it will involve the inverse trig functions.

buoyant idol
#

sin^-1(x)?

zenith ember
#

I prefer arcsin, but yes.

buoyant idol
#

idk the name but at least i got it right lmao

subtle gate
#

(edit:) some people use sin²(x) and so sin^-1(x) is really confusing if you do it that way

zenith ember
#

Usually, the meaning is clear, but there is the chance that sin^-1(x) can be confused with 1/sin(x)

#

So I prefer arcsin.

buoyant idol
#

im already confused

#

is arcsin linked with derivatives or no?

#

cuz the first result came up w derivatives

subtle gate
#

it's just the inverse of sin

zenith ember
#

It -can- be.

#

But it doesn't have to be.

buoyant idol
#

ah more info to learn

#

nice

#

this is all hs level right?

#

cuz if it is

#

i have a extremely strong feeling im not gna make it to uni lmao

zenith ember
#

Trigonometry is typically covered in HS, yes.

#

But a lot of folks find it difficult.

buoyant idol
#

FUG

zenith ember
#

So don't worry too much.

#

Keep plugging away at it, and you'll get there.

subtle gate
#

i had problems too, but you just need to practice with it

buoyant idol
#

eh

#

i have so many things i want to practice

#

but trig isnt 1 of them j cuz i like to do challenging stuff

zenith ember
#

Gotta walk before you can run.

buoyant idol
#

but i guess i gta do the """""""basics"""""""" (although not very basic) stuff b4

#

yeye

upper karma
#

does anyone know what the answer is

weary drift
#

so you got your graph and they want you to find the y value of a certain x value. what x value did they give you?

upper karma
#

thats the problem

#

It's unclear

#

ok fren

#

what we gotta do here

#

I fr don't get what it is tryna ask me

rustic temple
#

basically find the y-value when the x-value is -1

upper karma
#

so how do I do that

rustic temple
#

draw the line x=-1 and find where it intersects with the graph

upper karma
#

so imagine this

#

btw this has to deal with functions just to let ya know

#

f(x) = y

#

f(x) equals some stuff

#

basically when x = -1

#

what is y?

#

f(-1) = y

#

go to the graph lets take a zoom in thonkzoom

#

ok gotcha

#

so when x=-1

#

y is -1?

#

where is the y point in the grap

#

yea fren hype

#

it's my 5th day of college

#

bruh moment

#

i can't beleive it's that ez

#

EZ PZ

#

ez cuz u smrtboi

#

this isn't a function tho right

#

To be a function, the graph must pass a "vertical line test"

#

o ik that

#

ye

#

so that aint a function

#

Meaning, for every x value, there can only be 1 y value

#

in this case when x=2

#

y equal two number

#

confirm not function

#

got it

latent lynx
#

Using only lines of undetermined length that can be vertical, horizontal, or either of the 45 degree diagonals, is there a short way to produce a 60 degree angle?

#

I did it in 10 lines, but is there a solution with less work

upper karma
#

Domain: what numbers can x be?

#

Range: what numbers can y be?

#

infinite?

#

o wait

#

x is infinite righrt

#

and y is 4

#

can y be 3?

#

no

#

how bout 5?

#

ye

#

so yeah x is infinite

#

buy y is 4, or higher

#

because it CAN be 4

#

yeah so (4,infinite)

#

no

#

[4,infinity)

#

hah

#

bracket matters

#

oh yeahhh

#

I agree with the answers you've put in there

#

ty

#

also since you're using what looks to be my laps plus

#

@upper karma

#

make sure you use comma not a period

#

, .

#

i've made that mistake too many time

#

just a warning

#

I'm using Pearsons MyMathLab

upper karma
#

so do I just do it normally since it's parallel?

graceful hemlock
#

Turn the equation to slope intercept form

upper karma
#

yeah ok

graceful hemlock
#

Then get the slope

#

And get the opposite reciprocal

#

Of that slope

upper karma
#

but it doesn't have 2 x and y values

graceful hemlock
#

Mhmm lemme get pen and paper lol brb

upper karma
#

ok ty

graceful hemlock
#

Get the opposite reciprocal of the slope. Then, put the slope into point slope form and plug in (-3,-5)

upper karma
#

can u show me what u did

graceful hemlock
#

You’ll get something that can be manipulated into slope intercept form

#

Lol I haven’t done anything yet

paper mauve
#

Why use reciprocal

upper karma
#

yeah

graceful hemlock
#

Point slope is y-y1=m(x+x1)

upper karma
#

yeah thats the formula I use

graceful hemlock
#

OH CRAP

#

parallel

#

Sorry dude

upper karma
#

yeahhh

#

xD

#

that's what was throwing me off

paper mauve
#

So get it into y=mx+b

upper karma
#

aight

graceful hemlock
#

I gave you something perpendicular

#

Sorry mate

paper mauve
#

It happens

upper karma
#

yee

#

ok so y = -4/3x +7/3

graceful hemlock
#

Change the 7/3 to b

upper karma
#

k

graceful hemlock
#

So it’s y=-4/3x +b

upper karma
#

ye

#

now point slope>?

graceful hemlock
#

Oh crap oof

paper mauve
#

Yes it is in point slope form

graceful hemlock
#

Ignore what I said

#

Just point slope

paper mauve
#

Now you plug in -3, -5

graceful hemlock
#

Get your slope and plug in the points to point slope

upper karma
#

that it

#

?

paper mauve
#

I trust your arithmetic skills enough to say that this should be right

#

Is it correct?

upper karma
#

prob

#

doesnt tell me till the end

#

ughh

#

,w graph the point (0,-4)

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
#

A horizontal line goes along the horizon

#

left to right

#

ye?

#

y=mx+b amirite?

#

yes

#

oh slope is 0?

#

so a flat line has no slope

#

yee fren

#

y=+b

#

but what is b

#

b represents the y intercept

#

which be -4

#

ok

#

,w graph y=-4

somber coyoteBOT
upper karma
#

hmmm

#

indeed

#

Im so clueless

#

bout what?

fringe dirge
#

What are you still confused about

#

He literally gave you the answer

upper karma
#

so it's litereally f(x)=-4

#

So i think we should talk about the Cartesian coordinate system

#

yes

#

ok

#

it's a flat line through point (0,-4)

#

-1,-4

#

-500,-4

#

ok yeah I was never taught that xD

#

horizontal is left to right

#

vertical up and down

signal locust
#

alright so ive just started geometry and i am struggling with the basics already

#

these types of questions trip me up im not sure how to solve them?

spark stag
#

Since B is the midpoint of AC

weary drift
#

so B is the midpoint... what does that tell you about AB and BC?

spark stag
#

We know AB and BC are the same length

#

Can you see why?

signal locust
#

right i understand that but do i need an equation to get x?

spark stag
#

Yesv

signal locust
#

like 2x+7+3x-4?

spark stag
#

+?

#

The lengths are the same

#

They're equal

signal locust
#

ohhh so then it would be 2x+7 = 3x-4?

spark stag
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Yep.

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Solve for x.

signal locust
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alright thanks lol i get it from there

weary drift
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@upper karma did you make sure you're converting correctly between radians and degrees?

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the above formula uses 360 degrees

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but the answer must be given in radians

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$360^\circ = 2 \pi$ radians

somber coyoteBOT
weary drift
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the circumference is not 36

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do you know the formula for the circumference of a circle?

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no prob

signal locust
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i used the x1+x2/2 formula for this and got 8,6 im not sure what to do next? idek if i was supposed to use that formula or if its right

weary drift
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why do you believe you have to use that formula?

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do you know what that formula gives you?

signal locust
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oh damn isnt it the midpoint?

weary drift
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no... there is no midpoint to find

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it's asking for the length between two points

signal locust
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how would i find that?

small raptor
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I think you use the distance formula, no?

weary drift
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$d = \sqrt{\Delta x^2 + \Delta y^2}$

somber coyoteBOT
weary drift
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delta(x) is the difference in x coordinates, delta(y) is the difference in y coordinates

signal locust
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so i get the distance of the x and y coordinates and then add that together?

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im just confused i dont really see anything in my notes for this

weary drift
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you have coordinates N at (4, -3)

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and D at (8, 9)

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those are (x, y) coordinate pairs

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delta(x) is the difference in their x coordinates

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delta(y) is the difference in y coordinates

small raptor
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Easier to visualize if they were vectors, honestly

weary drift
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whatever works for you

signal locust
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ive never seen that formula before

small raptor
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$/sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 -y_2)^2}$

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That's how it usually shown.

somber coyoteBOT
weary drift
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$d = \sqrt{(x_1 - x_2)^2 + (y_1 -y_2)^2}$

small raptor
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yeah, above. I just cannot work the bot

somber coyoteBOT
weary drift
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delta(x) implies you are taking the difference of 2 x coordinates

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but if x1 and x2 makes it easier for you to know what's being calculated, that's fine

small raptor
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I mostly suggested that format, because most early introductory do not show the delta symbols

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So, it may look foreign to the person

signal locust
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yeah im not familiar with delta quite yet

small raptor
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Delta is just shorthand for difference/change

weary drift
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anyway... now that you've gotten to know the distance formula, what have you got as your answer?

signal locust
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i tried plugging it in but i dont think im getting it? i got a radical as my answer so either im doing it wrong idk

small raptor
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Show us the work by hand?

signal locust
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thisis my notes i have for this

small raptor
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Show us the work regarding your specific problem. 😛

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Maybe you put something in wrong, or maybe you got it right, and it's just uncomfortable answer

weary drift
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uncomfortable answer
rooKek

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but yes, please, show us how you applied the distance formula

signal locust
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alright this is what i have so far i then just entered into the calculator but im gonna try it again by hand i just dont know if im plugging things in right

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this formula is brand new to me idk what im doing

small raptor
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And what was your calculation from there?

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Is this a different problem? the coords you have listed is different from the one you posted above

weary drift
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doesn't look like you plugged in the right values

signal locust
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yeah its the same type of problem different numbers

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im kind of stuck here im definitely not doing this right