#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages · Page 188 of 1
Yes, use inverse cosine to find the angle in radians/degrees for each of your solutions
Then add a constant multiple to reach all solutions.
It'd be a variable times pi
thx
Where the variable can be any whole real number
2kpi with k belonging to the real set
👍
@serene field I can't get an arccos calculator online 😦
they only accept whole numbers
Just use desmos
k
You'll need to use cos^-1 though
Same thing.
Know that your result will be in radians
Although that's probably what you're looking for anyway
0.52 and 2.62
Check for extra solutions.
A hint, make a unit circle and two lines through them, one at sqrt(0.75), the other at -sqrt(0.75)
Why is cos^2(pi/8) = (1+cos(pi/4))/2 Please ?
Half angle for cosine
$ cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \left\sqrt{\frac{1+cos(\theta)}{2}\right} $
PJS:
$ cos\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \left\sqrt{\frac{1+cos(\theta)}{2}\right} $
```Compile error! Output:
! Missing delimiter (. inserted).
<to be read again>
\let
l.10 ...\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) = \left\sqrt
{\frac{1+cos(\theta)}{2}\r...
I was expecting to see something like (' or {' or
\}' here. If you typed, e.g., {' instead of \{', you should probably delete the {' by typing 1' now, so that braces don't get unbalanced. Otherwise just proceed. Acceptable delimiters are characters whose \delcode is nonnegative, or you can use \delimiter <delimiter code>'.
Np
@serene field it didn't work 😦
I do cos(arccos(sqrt(0.75))) and it's not equal to sqrt(0.75)
As you can see, your cosine inverse gave you two values.
yep
However, there are 4 such values that will satisfy this.
*and their coterminal angles
I don't, but a few people around here do. 🤔
A lack of a microphone makes this somewhat difficult
ok
We're looking for those 4 angles and all coterminal angles.
The inverse function gave us the angle (in radians) of those in the 1st and 4th quadrants.
the initial equation is 4cosx^4 - 11cosx^2 + 6 = 0
not sure about that though
I do cos(arccos(sqrt(0.75))) and it's not equal to sqrt(0.75)
is that normal?
Wait what.
oh actually that's just my calculator that's bugging
yep
I'll use u for ease.
Yue:
ok
We can rewrite it with v = u^2
yep
Yue:
Which yields solutions 2, 3/4
Plugging back into u, we get solutions +-sqrt(2), +-sqrt(3)/2
sqrt(2) is > 1
Cosine inverse will be undefined for +-sqrt(2)
So we check for all values of theta that yield a cosine of +-sqrt(3)/2
Which I think you can do yourself. 👍
yes I did all that!
so we find the values of arccos(sqrt(3/2)) and arccos(-sqrt(3/2)) ?
It's basically asking what angles will yield an x-value of +-sqrt(3)/2
We can do that without a calculator, as the unit circle is awesome.
yep
Able to find the solutions?
got them but it doesn't work when I replace x in the initial equation
-2.62, -0.52, 0.52, 2.62
the initial equation is 4cosx^4 - 11cosx^2 + 6 = 0
right
how did you find these though?
I replaced cos^2(x) by X
and then solved a polynomial equation
got 3/4 and 2, so 2 doesn't work...
Yes, we solved the polynomial via substituting twice.
So we reverse substituted to get back to the original.
It's another method of solving
ok
Our original:
Yue:
yep
Our solutions for v, we plugged into u
Our solutions for u, we plugged back into cos(x)
ok
The final solutions go back into the original equation.
Try not rounding your values.
I didn't too much
$$-3.68*10^-11$$
luka:
We're asked for the angles at which we get an x-value of +-sqrt(3)/2
gives me this
(for one of the solutions)
sqrt(0.75) or -sqrt(0.75)?
how do you write this with pi?
Yue:
oh ok right thx
No problem.
anyone able to help with this?
I thought I had the answer with (6^2+8^2-6^2)/(2x6x8)
but answer was wrong, i tried using cosine rule to solve for Cos(O') EDIT: Forgot to rearrange to solve for O' it had to be (6^2+6^2-8^2)/(2x6x6) not the above. Solved now!
well i joined the server while yue (the boss ?) was helping Luka and i must thank him/her to the big help
If we have a piece-wise defined function of two arbitrary polynomials, would it be possible to add together the center of each individual function in order to obtain the center of the piece-wise defined function?
and with center I mean midpoint
Q1 pls
when it meets the x-axis, y=0
sorry for spoiling😁
No you're good, I always try to goad other people into helping :)
split the fraction in two and try simplifying
Ok
yeah could you post the picture for reference?
Thales' Theorem says that if if AC is parallel to RP, then AR/BR=CP/PB
So that would make PB = 5?
yes
Ok, so then 15+18+21 would give me my answer?
right
sure
do you know what similar triangles are?
Yes, that’s where triangles are proportional but not the same size
you have equal angles at B&D and at Q from left and from right
Ok
Do you know how to continue?
Not really
BQA is similare to DQC
How would that be set up as a fraction equation?
5/13/12/13 is = 5/12 right
@hybrid steppe AB/CD is BQ/QD
@supple haven depending on what order the fractions are
$$\frac{\frac{5}{13}}{\frac{12}{13}}=\frac{5}{12}$$
Gonzo17:
Ok thank u
ohh okay so I was right then
thanks 😃
sometimes I have brain farts for things like that
what about 1/5/13?
use parenthes
@keen tangle Thank you for ur help!!!
one more brace at he end there @supple haven
Kira:
that's 1/65
$$\frac{\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{13}{1}}=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{65}$$
Gonzo17:
or as you said
$$\frac{\frac{17}{15}\frac{{-17}{8}}
Kira:
Compile Error! Click the
reaction for details. (You may edit your message)
Yue:
This?
Flip one of them and multiply across the numerator and denominator
And simplify as needed
ah thanks
Definitely not
oh in that case, how can I find the csc, sec, cot for problems like that?
@jaunty horizon um could you help me out?
You put it into a calculator
there must be a way to find it withuot one
i can find sin cos and tan without a calculator
impractical
not really
its really easy to get sin cos and tan without a calculator
so long as you utilize your knowledge of the unit circle
and my teacher doesnt allow calculators anyway so its not like I could use them even if I preferred to do so
Do you know the relationship between tan, csc, cot, etc and sin & cos? If you do, you can use your knowledge of the basic unit circle angles to find the values of those trig functions as well 😃 @supple haven
Glad to hear that 😃 @supple haven
Anyone willing to check my answers? I’m really new to this and I’m not sure if I’m doing it right
write an equation

try to write the question in terms of x and y
well
the difference is one minus the other yes?
so just 2x that
or x = 24 - 2y
oh
and what else do you know about x and y
one of them is 90
yea
hmmmm
180
now you got yourself 2 equations to solve
wut
x+y=90 is first equation
ima get it
what's the second

god i am bad
what don't you get
idk man
yep
yea
so what you need to do is solve for x and y for the first one
( x = 2(y-12) )
then solve for x and y for the second one
( x = 2(12-y) )
one of the answers will make sense
the other won't
what
ok
ok
but you also have x = 2(y - 12)
so you can do
y - 90 = 2(y - 12)
right
that gets rid of the x so you can solve the equation
y-90 = 2y-24
subtract y on both sides
-90 = y-24
add 24 on both sides
-66 = y
negative angle doesn't make sense (at least in this context) so you can disregard that
that means the solution will be the answer to the second set of equations
why am i in this class
x+y=90 and x = 2(12-y)
have you learned about simultaneous equations
what about substitution
yeah
i dont think this was in the lesson but ok
hm
how did you do it
idk
ill just ask my teacher
oki
😑

yup looks good
lemon catto:
rearrange for x
so 4x = 1 by multiplying both sides by x
divide both sides by 4 and x = 1/4
so 1 / (1/4) = 4
because division is the inverse operation of multiplication, the statement is synonymous with 1 * 4 = 4
but you should put this in algebra next time because fundamentally it seems far closer to algebra than geometry or trigonometry
🍻
?
Kira, draw your reference triangle
I'd draw a reference figure just to make it easier
nvm got 100% on test
you didn't do c? 🤔
also what's the S in "A__S__A" ?
you could also prove, for ex 2, that DE is parallel to CB
I didn’t know how to do C
I mean you can calculate angle ABC and angle ACB right?
Yea
Then since BD bisects angle ABC, angle DBC should be half of angle ABC
@paper glacier Btw it's Side.
What should the order be?
Wdym order?
ah i see
Find out angle ABC and angle ACB
well you find ABC... then DBC
Then say since BD bisects angle ABC, angle DBC should be half of angle ABC
and say idem for ACB and DCB

Don't worry
sure :p

so how did you find ABC?
yeah that's the first step... finding abc... using the fact that a triangle has 180° angle in all
nono... angle abc
How would I write it with symbols
then, knowing that BD bisects abc, you know that dbc is half of abc
By the SSS(Side-Side-Side) postulate of triangles, if 2 angles in a triangle are congruent, such as ∠C and ∠B, then that means the opposite sides to those angles are also congruent, meaning AC=AB (1).
If AD=AE then
AC - AD = DC (2)
AB - AE = EB (3)
But AD=AE and from (1) AC=AB so
From (1), (2) and (3) AC - AD = AB - AE = DC = EB (4)
By the AA (Angle-Angle) postulate, triangles CFD and GBE are similar, meaning that
CF/DC=BG/EB
But from (4) we have that DC = EB so
CF/DC=BG/DC => CF=BG
yo
I need Mad help
geometry test tomorrow
<@&286206848099549185>
oh no
can u help
no
ok
i have test
on some shit with circles
and formulas
like 2 times angle equas arc minus arc then its wrong sometimes right sometimes makes me mad
!15m
wut
smh
you gotta post a question first, then wait 15 mins before pinging helpers
read rules plz
ok i join 4 minute ago
post the question
ok one sec
it is what is the unit of Arcs where it has no angle and other way aroudn
so can someoen help
lol it says in your book
ok ill take a picture
man this take too long
anyone want to help in DM
this no help
dude you are embarassing
your question is a definition, it says in the book if you bother reading
post a problem instead
ok
whatever fuck this bullshti i leave no one HELP EM


amazing
I need some help on this project im doing
post it
neeed help
I am trying to proof this
like a stament and reason chart
@serene field
what are you trying to prove
oh
PQ and Pr how are thye congruent
what are you given?
just the diagram?
are there any given markings
yes
yes
Yes
so the reason for that is given
Yes
M is the median
ok
??
sorry
after qm and mr are drawn
they are congruent
because definition of a midpoint
then
ok
you say pm is congruent to pm
reflexive property
could you make a chart of this? After?
then triangle qpm is congruent to rpm
no
i gave you reasons and the statements
im not going to do it for you im going to help you do it
K hold up
Thanks @torpid horizon
quick question, if anyone is willing to help, need help finding restrictions for trig identities. I know that sinx, cosx and tanx would have to = 0 to find the restrictions but how would you determine that?
sorry if some are sideways dont know why that happened
if you can ping me and tell me how to do it with the end results i would be very grateful
Yue:
Find the volume of the cone and silo directly.
Consider your trig functions. Remember SOHCAHTOA.
^ for the next question.
- Formula for sum of angles is (n-2)*180 for n = number of sides
= (9-2)180 = 7180 = 1260
Recall the lateral area, surface area, and volume formulas for a sphere and cube.
Oh he beat me to it

The rest of the problems are fairly striaghtforward, just recall all the formulas
ping me if you know, thanks.
thanks
dovyou know how to do the rest?
do you guys know how to find when sinx,cosx, and tanx will equal to 0?
I like to think of sinx as the y-value on a unit circle.
Similarly, the cosx function yields the x-value.
I'd call it sin(theta) and cos(theta) just to avoid confusion with x on the x axis
Probably works better, yeah.
tan(theta) is the value received when you extend your angle out to meet the line x = 1.
then would tan(theta) ever = 0?
Okay, I might've mixed up tangent with something completely different.
If you think about it algebraically, tan(theta) is made up of two other trig functions.
Yue:
yea sin(theta)/cos(theta)
As cos(theta) approaches 0, what happens to the output of the function?
undefined
And where does cos(theta) approach 0?
tan(theta) is y/x
Correct, so we know that tangent will be undefined for values where cos(theta) = 0, which is at those two angles and their coterminal angles.
Similarly, what happens as sin(theta) approaches 0?
wait what wdym as sin(theta) approaces 0
What happens to the output of sin(t)/cos(t)?
And since sin(t)/cos(t) = tan(t)
so tan(t) would = 0 when sin(t) is 0.
thanks alot 
No problem, feel free to ask more questions as you come across them. 👍
1' (ie 1 minute of arc) = 1/60 degrees
so like
as a decimal how do i do it
ohh ok
and then id do like
cos(32+57/60) = 14.1/x then div 14.1 by both sides ?
emeric75:
tyy lol i had the numerator and denominator switched up xd

Since these are unit circles, I know the areas of each of the circles A, B, C, D and E, i.e. a=πr^2, since r=1 then a=π(1)^2 = π. But how to calculate the area in Circle E subtracting the overlapping areas with the rest of the circles?
hint: try forming a square by joining up the centres of the circle
Oh right! so the area of such square minus the area of circle E right? Ok I did some reasoning based on that, let's see if it's right:
Just realized I had a typo in the second time I wrote Area of A - overlap, pi should be in the numerator
@dire rampart Does that make sense to you?
dont really know whats happening here, but i wouldve just done area of A+B+C+D+(Area of square-area of 4 sectors)

if someone would tell me the answers and how to get them I would be very thankful
Different formula for each shape. You may have a book that tells you these formulas, or you can google them
For surface area, it's enough to find the area of each face. You may need Pythagorean theorem
@dire rampart sorry I just realized the mess I made trying to put everything together in that image (I even failed to paste the final answer). However doing A+B+C+D+(Area of square-area of 4 sectors) = 4π+(2^2 -4*((1/4)*π)) = 4π+(4-π) = 3π + 4. Which is the same result I got. I just reasoned it finding the area of the sector which is 3/4 of the area A and used the area of a square with side lengths of 1 (the same length as the radii of each circle): (3/4)A+(1^2)-(1/4)E = (3π)/4+1-(π/4) = π/2+1. That gave me the area A without overlaps. Then multiplied that by 4 and added the area E: 4(π/2+1) + π = 2π+4+π = 3π + 4. But your way is more straightforward.
is gud
I assume this an a right triangle soooo
3x + 5x + 2x = 90
combine
divide
2(9) = 27
oops
If line m and n are parallel then (3x+5) and 65 are corresponding angles and therefore congruent. So (3x+5) = 65
waht's the sum of angles in a triangle?
90
yas
180..?
yea
x = 18
@sick veldt your answer to the first one is correct x=20.
Congruent means two angles have the same measure
yeah
cool
I think the two I sent were right but idk
180?
i mean the measure of angle ABC
not the sum of the measures of all the angles in the triangle
idk
the triangle is isoceles mate
right
y = 40
yeah 100° for the angle at the top
soooo
this triangle with the tick marks
shows its equal to 90
soooo
25x - 15 = 90
?
yeah
That triangle is equilateral, because the tick marks in each side of it are telling you that the 3 sides are congruent. In an equilateral triangle each of the angles measures 60 degrees.

tbh no
they seem correct
maybe they want a particular form you didn't disclose to us
please use english so I will be able to understand everything
I shared the question here
with my solutions
but it say that im wrong
I just think maybe someone here can tell me what is wrong with my answer
the thing is, it's right
yeah
ok thnks sir
wow thx
what?
what is means
im right or wrong?
i forgot to tell that answer must be 0 < x < 360
as my answer
90 , 210, 330
so its wrong or right sir?
God this ones annoying lol
I think its right though
I used geogebra to graph it
since AB is horizontal, we're gonna use the x point which is 1
and since AC is vertical, we're gonna use the Y axis point which is 3
use the midpoint formula i believe
god semester 2 I gotta get into sin cos tan
how old are you?
16.....
just a child
soooooo is my answer correct...?
.-.
lunch is in 35 min
wanna finish this practice test soon
==acosd(3/10)
180×acos(3/10)/π = 72.5423968762779
yea
but it still wrong
hey hey is mines right?
oof
yus it is firewolf
kk
yes
lemon do you have any idea why my answer is wrong?
You use the centroid theorem here right?
2/3 of the distance from each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side
so 21*2/3
@woeful flame they are correct
god i hate these problems haha
sooooo long to solve
and if you mess up its a pain in the ass
Is my proof right?
the Bold ones are my answers
the non-bold one is the assignment answers
Not sure about number 5-7
anyone please
I think you mean angle 4 in the last step, and your proof seems a bit redundant, but you might be limited re what theorems you can use. Also, what software are you using to do that?
Oh, so this isn't the type of software that checks your steps? I was thinking of something totally different. OK, so pretty much nailed the proof, but I think it could be shorter, depending on what theorems you're allowed to use.
No
This is the proof given to me
through the assignment
I didn't make it haha
I'm allowed to use any theorems
but u have to use the correct one for the type of problem
so for this one its a triangle theorem or exterior theorem problem
Oh, I'm an idiot. You want to know if what you wrote down is correct, not the proof itself
I think your last step is "subtract <3 from both sides or something"
m1 + m2 + m3 = 180 (interior angles 180)
m3 + m4 = 180 (exterior angle subtends side)
m1 + m2 + m3 = m3 + m4 (substitution)
m1 + m2 = m4 (subtract m3 from both sides)
Is how I see it. Probably not what your prof wants in terms of theorems, though.
Suggestion: assign Cartesian coordinates to everything

go ahead
#10
$y=180-87=93$
Gonzo17:
because they're supplementary angles
and then the sum of angles in a triangle is 180
so z=36?
Gonzo17:
Gonzo17:
and so $z=51$
Gonzo17:
no worries, everone goes through that 😁
thank you very much for your help :)
np
How do I find the phase shift in a sinusoidal function 😦
My explanation varies a bit between trig and physics. I'll explain trig.
Yue:
Where:
|a| = amplitude
2pi/b = period
h = horizontal shift
k = vertical shift
Yes
That should tell you everything you want to know about the phase shift, if you can get an equation into that form.
Consider amplitude, period, vertical shift
You can choose either the left or right horizontal shift for your 0.
For example:
We can see that the amplitude is 3.
Furthermore, it's translated 1 unit up.
A bit of estimation and we can see the period is 2.
Wait why is the period 2
Distance from crest to crest, is how I like to remember it
I suppose it could be.
I see, what about the phase shift?
Know what kind of function you're starting with
With sine, your output begins at 0
With cosine, your output begins at 1
You can choose to shift your equation to the right or to the left such that it fits the graph.
🤔
Maybe another method would work.
Look at the part of the graph that would normally correspond to sin(0)
Or rather, a maximum of sine would work
And the value that corresponds to
In the graph I showed above, the maximum value of sine is 4
Which gives us:
We can just evaluate for values of h that satisfy this equation.
Ah, the 8 is from another problem I'm working on.
Yue:
-confused-
So the red graph is what we're looking to find
The blue graph is what we've figured out so far.
Yue:
At this point, I'd probably just find the difference between their x values and adjust h to compensate
Given just an equation?
No if just the blue graph was there
So what would you be looking for?
Phase shift
The blue graph is pretty clearly not phase shifted, though?
I find amplitude, period, and vertical shift
Then create the extra line
And find h via that line
How would you know to put the line where it’s phase shifted to?
Our second graph will contain all the information we found except the horizontal shift
That horizontal shift can be in either direction, to the right or the left.
Finding the distance between the x-value of their relative maximums should tell you the phase shift (h)
Time to become a stripper
just break it into two different sized triangles and equate them ^
#❓how-to-get-help, rule #4: If your question has not been answered for a minimum of 15 minutes, you may use the Helpers tag once.
Please read the rules: #❓how-to-get-help!
@steady sleet its been 15min
Only ask your question in one channel, then
👍
The two triangles are similar. The rule for two triangles to be similar is that the ratio of each corresponding sides must be the same.
So how do I solve it
Plug in the values and you should get x.
(since you don't have the values of DE and CB, you can throw it out)
Thank you
🆗
Hint: Side-Angle-Side
That's the reason, but what does SAS prove?
That it’s congruent
So congruency would be your statement, and your reason would be SAS. You can then go on to prove the rest of it pretty easily.
Do you know what sin(θ) means?
As in what it represents in terms of a relationship between the sides of a right triangle
74/2 = radius of circle
Wow that was so easy even a baby should know that
What point are you trying to make
It's a hyperbole
?
I can't believe I have to put Creative Writing into this but
a hyperbole is simply an exaggeration of something
No I get what a hyperbole is but what are you trying to say
I'm trying to say that it has been mentioned so many times since a point of life
Are you drunk
Erm... no?
Nevermind.
okay then
Given that AC = 42 cm and the area of parallelogram ABCD is 672, find CE!
<@&286206848099549185>
e.e my question is the image before that
nani



