#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages · Page 185 of 1
So I’m drawing sort of triangle figures
But I always forget the arrows
Where do they go?
6 across from the dot?
the sum is the final result
im pretty sure you have to have to draw arrows which move from the dot to the first vector to the second
no you have to draw A
which is 1x 3y
yeah
yeah draw the resultant
keep the resultant vector
just remove the lines forming a right angle
yeah
draw point A first
now take point A as 0
now draw point B relative to point A
Ok let me rub this out
Blurry but like this?
Sure
now draw point A
yes
yeah that's correct
now taking point A as 0,draw point B
5 right and 2 up from point A
which leads to the resultant line
So thats all done?
yeah
yeah
I’m confused
I can’t go 5 up for D
I mean*
B
Can’t go 5 up on B
Nvm
It’s 5 across
XD
Don’t understand what I’m doing
Don’t understand what I’m doing
yeah
there are just a couple of reasons for this one
Ive forgotten all of them
the main figure with 2 parallel lines and 1 other line
2nd one on the top?
6 reasons for that
or the bottom 2nd
both of them are the same
vertically opposite - 2 lines forming a cross, the angle in the opposite side is equal
For those 2?
no im stating the reasons
dont get it
Adjacent angle?
2 of them
the 3rd one is an adjacent angle
on a straight line
now in a diagram like this
everything is either supplementary or equal to
eya
Double angle identity.
cosx * cosx is = to cos^2 (x)
Wait.
I'm high or something jfc
Yes, cosine squared of x is equal to cos(x) * cos(x).
Are you sure?
Yep.
We're all high, when it comes to math.
Well if cos^2x = cosx * cosx, then 1/cos^2x = cos^-2x?
I don't know what is sec is so
Oh
Thanks.
^ cheap trick 
t!rep salty boi
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cheap af
He has a dog?
Howdy
I'm trying to convert a triangle function into some code to draw it on screen.
wikipedia says p is "period" and a is amplitude. I'm setting the amplitude to 1, so that simplifies it a bit.
I'm using this triangle wave in an Oscillator whose internal counter operates within the range of (-pi, pi)
I'm trying to figure out what p represents, if my oscillator is defined as operating at 0.5hz in a 60FPS environment.
is p 60?
Can someone help me out with an ellipse problem?
I can't figure out how to calculate the length of the latus rectum given the equation of directrix and the center.
<@&286206848099549185>
#❓how-to-get-help, rule #4: If your question has not been answered for a minimum of 15 minutes, you may use the Helpers tag once.
Please read the rules: #❓how-to-get-help!
^ The above guy uses self bots it seems.
You don't have to but that works as well
There's a tan(a + b) formula
But Plum's suggestion is easier
so if i use that plums formula
i be good on test
kaynex
sin^2x = 1-cos^2x
cos^2x = 1-sin^2x?
Yus
so for this example is there a short cut formula?
like number 11
sin[pi/2+x] = cos
5pi/2 = 90deg , 0 rad
cos = 1/sinx
Er, that last one's not true
do i have to use product to sum identties?
(thinking)
Oh, cos(x) = sin(pi/2 - x) (the "co" identity") may help doublecheck I'm right and try it
cosx cos (5pi/2) + sinx sin (5pi/2)
cos (5pi/2) = 0 , sin (5pi/2) = 1
if you draw unit circle it should be 90 deg
cos(a+b)= cosAcosB-sinAsinB
A= x
B = 5pi/2
cosx cos (5pi/2) - sinx sin (5pi/2)
cox(x)(0)-sin(x)sin(1)
-sinx
@umbral snow
is this correct?
usually i know a cos (u+,-v)
if you have + u change the the identies to -
That identity is wrong
????
No it's not
cos(x+½5π)=cos(x+½3π)=cos(x+½π)
Same thing lol
I was saying (½)(5π)
And we know that for every 2π rotation, we're back to where we've started, ∴ we can reduce by 2π's.
Seems so.. Say x=0, then cos(½π)=1, which is sin(0)
but whati did
cos(x)cos(5pi/2) - sin(x)sin(5pi/2)
i changed
cos 5pi/2 to 0
sin 5pi/2 to 1
@tropic shard cosine doesn't repeat every pi, its every 2pi
That's what I said?
scosx x 0 -sin x 1 =-sin x
Castle: cos(x+½5π)=cos(x+½3π)=cos(x+½π) -- I'm pretty sure 5pi/2 and 3pi/2 are only pi apart
Lol I see what you mean.
😄
Well basically cos(x+½5π) = cos(x+½π) = (think of the unit circle)
thats why i said.. because
5pi/2
5/2 =2.5
2pi .5
90deg
if u look in unitcircle 0,1
Yes, that's right so far
Why'd you multiplied by 0?
cos u cos v-sin u sin b
v
the sign changes
so did i do it right?
i m so lost on this identities
Cos(x)Cos(90°)-Sin(x)Sin(90°)
i m trying to solve just looking at identies formulas
That's correct as well, just instead of (Sin b), it'd be (Sin v) in your identity.
t!rep @tropic shard
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Oh, thanks 
forgot to rep you yesterday too
That's okay xD
Do you know Euler's formula? If not, I probably can't help, although I could suggest a few things to try
Okay this one has a few identities to remember
let me take a pic
cos(3x)=cos(x+2x), right?
Well you can say cos(x+2x)=cos(x)·cos(2x)-sin(x)·sin(2x) — (double angle of cosine)
cos^3x-sin^2cosx - 2sin^2x cosx sinx
i got cos^3x-3sin^2x
but what do i do with cos x sinx
??
That'd just be 2sin²(x)cos(x)
No, since you only distribute once because the 2sin(x) is multiplying with cos(x).
So you'd just get 2sin(x)cos(x)sin(x), which is 2sin²(x)cos(x)
wtf
So, Cos³(x)-sin²(x)cos(x)-2sin²(x)cos(x) = cos³(x)-3sin²(x)
If it's A(BC) it becomes ABC, if it's A(B+C), it becomes AB+AC
Nope
Yes, 2sinxcosx is one thing
if therFUOCSKLFJASLKFJASDLKFJASDLKFJASDLKFASDF
FASLDKFJLKASDFJLKASDFJLKASDFJLKSADJFLKASDFAS
lol
Yes.
cos^3x -2sin^x cos x
nono
oh my god
cos^3x -3sin^x cos x
thank you again castle
np!
i hope least i dont fail test
Good luck!
Yes, don't overload yourself, I've seen you do a lot of problems lol.
Good plan.
going to walk or jog with puppy
Aw, cute
help please
when an altitude is drawn from the right angle to the hypotenuse perpendicularly, the original triangle is split into 2 similar triangles, with both of those similar triangles similar to the original
using that, you can write proportions to solve for x
how would i go about that
if you need help visualizing the similarity, draw the 3 similar triangles in the same orientation with known specs labled
i think it’s 13.9
Let θ be the upper corner angle.
cosθ = x / 16 (by the total triangle)
cosθ = 12 / x (by the upper triangle)
x/16 = 12/x
x² = 192
x = 13.9
@subtle cedar
i found my opp
Which is...?
did u use sum and difference identites
yes
since find cos 2 theta
but
something that i dont understand
cos2 theta = double anggle or half angle right?
double angle
cos^2 theta - sin^2 theta?
yes
well, we know what cos(theta) and sin(theta) are, right?
-5/13 is cos, 12/13 is sin
oh wait
i red it wrong
cos^a - sin ^2 a
cos =-5/13
sin = 12/13
-5/13 - (12/13)
both are squared though
yep
How would I know which angle to go by to find tan of XZY?
I was going by the 90 degree angle but that wasn’t any help
If no one else offers to help, feel free to PM me in 5 minutes
Kk
is the formula for finding the diagonal of a cuboid a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = d^2?
A space diagonal
What's a way to use matrices for transformations from any given point other than the origin or a line other than the x & y axis? (rotations, enlargements, reflections)
@sand geode
Do you have a specific example in mind?
Say I wanted to complete this enlargement using a matrix? I know how to do them from the origin, but not from any given point.
I need a little help

@leaden swift
@real mulch .

@upper karma for 14 note bottom one is isocoles
isosceles
due to it being isosceles (?), two of the angles are the same
the three angles of a triangle add up to 180, therefore 180 = 140 + 2x
That was fast
Thank you
so we found the angles of the lower triangles via 180 = 120 + 2x (we're using the fact that it's an isosceles triangle)
Hmm
i don't really need to go over y since you got that yourself
Yeah
if you're wondering how i got 120 again, refer back to those two funky lines that i sent
since the right triangle is equilateral and all angles are the same, we have 180 = 3z => 60 = z; we then got 120 from 180 - z
its double accelerated or something
this is really testing my paint skills
Well, you know that the angle C is the same for the big outer triangle and small inner one. Also one of the other angles with each of the triangles is the same value at 28°
So it looks like you can find similar triangles, to me at least
@past siren
Problem is I’m not really good with geometry since my geo teacher last year was bad. As in her class was simple to get by
Well you see ΔABC is similar as ΔBDC, because they're layed side on side, both with ∠28°, so if the question is AB/(BC) on the ΔABC, follow the same path on ΔBDC.
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Hi im interested in translating a full triangle into points. For instance if I have a triangle that has all angles the size of 60. How could I translate that tp points
Anyone knows a lissajous parameter site? Can't find any and that's weird
if for example:
sin135 = sin(90+45) = cos45 = sqrt2/2
then how to do:
sin(30+5/3)
Ehm you wouldn't use the same rule
yes i cant because 30 is not 'included' in reduction formula or something and 5/3 is a mess
i cant take cos, sin from 5/3
or make an approximation with the derivative
sin(x+h) ≈sin(x)+h*cos(x)
you know sin (30) and cos(30)
but you have to use values in radians for it to work
you could actually take as many terms from the Taylor series as you want I believe
maybe i didnt understand the problem
it says:
sin(30+x), when sin x = 5/3 and when x is in second quadrant
lol
yeah that's something else
well then you can use the formulas I gave you
sin (Alfa+beta)
what to do with 5/3, i used the formula and im left with 1/2 * cosx + sqrt3/2 * sinx
sin(x), what could it be?
hm?
have any idea what could be the value of sin(x) ?
you sure?
maybe
sin(x) =?
your problem is a bit weird
because it says from the onset
that sin(x) =5/3
but that's not possible
oh shit wait sorry its 3/5
well
0.6
what is it
you've just told me
oh..
Wouldn't the cotangent just be the reciprocal of the tangent?
yeah
ik that.. but im not sure where i did wrong
like there is a sqrt symbol which i cannot simplify bc there are not any perfect squares
idk
Well, you flip the fraction and then remove the radical by multiplying by sqrt(138)/sqrt(138), which is 1
OK, PM me and tell me step by step?
ok
" A hyperbola passing through (8,6) consists of all points whose distance from the origin is a constant more than its distance from the point (5,2). Find the slope of the tangent line to the hyperbola at (8,6)"
I know that i have to use the implicit derivative form
what have you tried yet
I don't know how to tackle this
Hint: definition of hyperbola
how do you express the distance between a point (x,y) and some other fixed point (x0,y0)
main mane
Hi
Well this one is quite simple
For a
U do
3/2 = tan(3x)
So x = tan^-1(3/2)/3
For b
4/5 = tan(x+45) so x+45 = tan^-1(4/5)
For c, tan(2x) = 7/2 so x = tan^-1(7/2)/2
for d, -tan(x-60) = 1/sqrt3
@upper karma
a is 2/3 not 3/2
The thing is I can get that far but how do I work out the angle for b
*angles
The theta+45 confuses me
@waxen gorge
@upper karma so
Also yes, a is 2/3 my mistake
For b
x = tan^-1(4/5) - 45
the tan^-1 will give the angle
Now u have to subtract 45 to get the theta
hey i have 2x = arcsin(4/5), how do i go on about solving for x?
divide both sides by 2
but what is (arcsin(4/5))/2
use a calculator
not allowed :(
how did u reach that exactly
whats wrong with that answer?
well i was told arcsin takes a side ratio
and theres an infinite amount of angles to get that side ratio
so an interval is needed
@sterile inlet arcsin(4/5)/2 u need a calc to evaluate it
@sterile inlet wait, can't you just leave it as arcsin(4/5)/2
Depends what ur teacher wants
tRy ArCsIn(2/5)!1!
I know this sounds dumb but what is arcsin the inverse of?
and the reason I'm not just googling this is because I want a coherent but not overly expansive explanation
arcsin undoes sin.
You may know arcsin as sin¯¹. Different notations, same thing
@glad ocean
Np. Feel free to ask if you have anything else!
not at the moment, but thanks1!!1!
well actually
I do have a question but it relates to statistics (check #probability-statistics)
You're saying ABN and PQS are similar triangles?
They sort of look similar, but I don't see why they have to be
so they are similar triangles therfore angle PSQ = ACB = 75
i feel like some information is missing but ok
Cartesian grid would doubtless work
yeah if it was in a grid things would be easy to discern
i mean from the picture idk
computer generated problem would have been nicer
basically yeh
Can anyone explain how to solve for x? I know that adjacent angles sum up to 180. 180-106= 74. After I solved for the adjacent angle, I though 74 was corresponding angle to x but I was wrong
Triangle angle sum
Can you further explain? @grim sorrel
Sum of the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees
always.
so in your case 74+23+(180-x)=180
there it is
Thank you I see now
👁
alternatively you could use the exterior angles rule
:/
?
H is the orthocentre of ABC
Having a lot of trouble finding the equal angles
Right now, trying to prove that angle FDB == angle BAC.
wtf is that diagram
you should probably try #geometry-and-manifolds
hmm
Alright @dire rampart but I don't think it's worthy of being under there considering that you can prove via angle chasing but I feel that I'm close to solving it
OH SHIT
I DID IT
nice
rip
Hail Euclid
Turns out it was simpler than I thought
Just needed to use 2 angles to find expressions for all the angles I need to prove
@normal bronze
What exactly is equivalent
The perimeter? Area?
I don't really know what is meant by saying two rectangles are equivalent but I have a hunch that you need to formulate an equality and solve for X.
Duckinator:
$-3=3x$
Duckinator:
$x=-1$
Duckinator:
=pup Simplify 2x-2+4x-7=8x-4+x-2
So perimeter is 2(-4)(-11)
88
That doesn't work
And sides cannot have a negative legnth either way
So the area must be equivalent
$(2x-2)(4x-7)=(8x-4)(x-2)$
Duckinator:
lmao
I just realised how dumb that qn was
Literally if all angles of a quadrilateral are acute then the quadrilateral is obviously cyclic cause its a fuckin square.
-_-
rip
LOL
@mellow scroll lmao this is too advanced even for advanced geometry smh
who tf calls it that last one
smh
lmao
Do you know what properties I’m supposed to use? Such as transitive or reflexive?
<@&286206848099549185>
hypotenuse-leg makes the triangles congruent
I’ve done a few but can you check it for me?
I think I’ve done it right
@limpid basin @novel island
Find a pair of points on the unit circle that are symmetrical in relation to the x-axis and the ratio
To the beginning of contractions
someone knows?
It’s not SAS?
oh, for #2 you need vertical angles
For which step I need vertical angles?
before last step
in #3 it looks like your using the right angles, acb=dce and the contained side ca=cd
Ok
help me please
Am I missing any other steps in #3
did you explain why acb=dce
Find a pair of points on the unit circle that are symmetrical in relation to the x-axis and the ratio
To the beginning of contractions
I thought its 0,1 and 0,-1
Gimme a sec I’m thinking
but this is wrong
How do I prove it’s the same
Like a constant
Like what’s the name of the proof
@astral hornet
wdym constant?
think about angle addition
angle addition postulate
Can you explain in steps?
you first need to prove it a right triangle
Messed up on #5, not SAS, ASA*
then prove that there's 1 pair of hypotenuse and 1 pair of legs congruent
in #5, remember to declare C = C via reflexive
you have to explain that perpendicular lines form right angles
How would I do that?
Wouldn’t someone already know if it’s given since it’s perpendicular
no
when i learned geometry proofs, perp relatoinships have to be explained as creating right angles in order for there to be right angles
How would I say it then?
statement would be that angle___ is a right angle
reason would be perp lines form right angles
what’s angles tho?
k and t
you dont need to prove them equal
in hy-leg, you only need right triangles, congruent pair of leg and hypotenuse
I’m not sure what you mean by that?
If you have two right triangles, to prove they’re congruent you only need to show that their hypotenuses are congruent along with a pair of sides
Can you show me in a 2 Column table?
Yes
hy-leg was for #4
perpendicular lines form right angle, triangle with right angle is right triangle
just relooked at it
Admittedly not sure about 5 but I’ll relook at it when I have time
Do I need to include that in my table?
Yeah you need to prove they’re right
Perpendicular lines
no need for k=t in hyleg proof
it's k, t right > triangles are right triangle > hypotenuse congruent > leg congruent > triangles congruent
Then how would I write it?
first, put that k and t are right angles since perp lines make right angles
the triangles are right triangles as there is a right angle
then a pair of legs are congruent, using given info
then a pair of hypotenuses are congruent, using given info
then the triangles are congruent, bc hyleg post
for #5, use what you have, but add that perp lines create right angles, right angles are congruent to right angles, and that c=c because reflexive
Can you type out the steps?
I’m kind of confused what you are trying to say
I have to write it in this format, I’m kind of confused how you write it in that format
@astral hornet
how did you jump to the triangles congruent in step 5 already?
Because the legs are congruent after you know they are right angles?
the triangles aren't congruent at step 5 yet
What should I add next then
well, the triangles congruent save for last step
next: both triangles are right triangles
How do I write that in steps?
then use segment addition postulate to prove kl=vt
JKL=BDC-Right Triangle?
statement would be triangle jkl and bdc are right triangles
reason: they have a right angle
prove kl=vt
Ok
think about segment addition postulate
Ok
after that check that you've covered 1. right triangle 2. congruent hypotenuse 3. congruent leg
After you've covered everything you can say they're congruent via hypotenuse leg postulate
Ok thanks
Np
I got a quick question, how do I know if it’s SSS, ASA, etc? <@&286206848099549185>
If you are given 2 sides (lengths) of a triangle and an angle, that's SSA
no angles given, S ide side side: SSS
angle side angle
2 angles 1 side

Is pretty obvious
S = side
A= angle
In any combination to do any problem you must be given 3 values
SSA is not a thing
Because you have the vertical angles congruent and your two known side lengths
Thanks
@keen aspen SSA is a thing
I think
wait
yeah it is
you can use law of sines to get another angle and solve for the third using the fact they all add to 180
o
Yeah no its not
When you have two adjacent sides and an outside angle you cannot formulate that the triangles are congruent
ssa cannot determine congruency unless the angle is right angle
why can't you get another angle with law of sines
You dont have enough information to formulate using law of sines
ssa doesnt guarantee congruency in all cases
yes
congruence isn't guaranteed unless there is a right angle (hypotenuse-leg case)
i understand that it isn't a congruence, I just want to know why law of sine fails
it works depending on which sides were given
ssa grants similarity i think
in a hypotenuse-leg case, yes, else, no guarantee
sees many instances of "SA"
pretty sure the only one that grants similarity is AAA @clear haven
"Find an equation for the tangent line to x^(2/3) + y^(2/3) = a^(2/3) at a point (x1,y1) on the curve, with x1 ̸= 0 and y1 ̸= 0"; i got the differentiate which is =2/3*cuberoot(x). What do i do know?
Is there a tangent for this equation, if so how to find that?
(y-y1)/(x-x1) = dy/dx at (x1,y1)
@left folio That's how it's done. So make sure you differentiate the function correctly.
@soft kraken But what's x1 and y1? Are they both 0? That wouldn't make much sense
They are not zero as per the question
Indeed so how do i find the two
You don't. There are infinite possibilities of points on that curve where both x1 and y1 are not equal to zero.
I see well that makes sense i suppose
Unless you have additional information provided, you cannot find a particular point.
Do i just laeve it at y'=(y-y1)/(x-x1) then?
yep
Since it's an astroid i think there's no tangent where x and y are diverse from 0
But i wanted to prove that mathematically
Well i guess that mathod works too, @soft kraken thanks a lot
np
Hi Everyone. I'm trying to convert a point from cartesian to polar coordinates. The formula for getting the angle is atan(y/x). But how do you differentiate between the second and fourth quadrants and the first and the third quadrants?
see this is why i dont really like that "formula"
im pretty sure it only gives you the angle between the line to the point and the x axis
do you happen to know how to work with vectors?
bc i do a different method to get the angle but it relies on stuff like that
a bit roundabout but it works
but uh yeah that's probably going to take a while to explain
i think we should focus on the main question
I'm trying to write some code of which this is a part. So I don't know how well it would translate
❤
so we have a point (x,y) in the 1st ??? quadrant
what we do when we do arctan (y/x) is we're making a triangle like the one in the pic to get the angle from the x axis
and for the r term, you just use pythagoras ofc
but what to do if it's in a different quadrant?
we'll see
:
you compute the angle theta and then add 180 degrees to it bc you do angles starting from the positive x axis all around right
counterclockwise
you get kinda what i mean?
oof gtg
i hope this helps sorta?
can i get some help?
So I'll have to see the sign of x and y and determine the quadrant independently
@subtle cedar angle ehf is inscribed in the circle, and when an angle is inscribed in a circle, the angle is a right angle
That's angle inscribed in a semicircle but we don't know that FE is the diameter right?
oh yeah right is for semis. oops
What's the fourth option?
180° 152° 118° 100° 90°
it’s not 152 or 118
it’s defo not 180°
either 90 or 100
hfg is a linear pair with efh
then you can find measure of angle g
then angle e
then fhe
oh yeah
im so lost omg
inscribed angle's measure is 1/2 the length of the arc it intercepts
Is there any was to use the fact that it is the tangent?
it’s 90°
How'd you solve it?
Angle between two vectors is acos(a:Dot(b)) for unit vectors a, b
but how do I know if that
is clockwise or counterclockwise
since it is going to be the shortest due to cos
and always positive
?
@subtle cedar angle g = 1/2 (arc eh - arc fh) (angle outside circle formed by a tangent and a secant = 1/2 difference between major and minor arc)
use angle efh to find arc eh
then use above equation to find arc fh
then, use arc fh to find angle e
then use angle e and efh to find angle fhe
@jade solar i didn’t solve it i just guessed
nvm I can check the value of the normal dot with an identity vector to be positive=ctrclockwise negative=clockwise
Someone can help me out on this?
I got 4.3 for LW
I just don't know how to do part A,B, and C
God I'm not too good with triangle inequality
Perhaps <@&286206848099549185> could help
thank you




