#geometry-and-trigonometry
1 messages ยท Page 183 of 1
we can help
turns out cot(pi/2-x)=tanx
just mega confuzzeld at the beginning
the goal is to show left hand side = right hand side for any values of y
yes
secยฒ(y) - cotยฒ(pi/2 - y) = 1
i have to show the work left side
i am so lost at the moment
it's not an equation here, it just involves rearranging LHS into RHS or vice versa (or more exotic strategies)
so yeah
i have to use identies of trig and analytic trig
let's just rewrite the lhs with sin and cos for the moment
ok
it's like this: can you show that cosxtanx = sinx?
yes
cot = cos theta/sin theta
yus so we have
$$\sec^2(y) - \cot^2(\frac{\pi}{2}-y) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(y)} - \frac{\cos^2(\frac{\pi}{2}-y)}{\sin^2(\frac{\pi}{2}-y)}\ \sec^2(y) - \cot^2(\frac{\pi}{2}-y) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(y)} - \frac{\sin^2(y)}{\cos^2(y)}$$
let me write this down
do you know how to expand sin(a + b)?
no sir
then I don't know any other method to simplify cot^2(pi/2-y)
wait
(or just remembering cos(pi/2-y) = sin(y) and sin(pi/2 - y) = cos(y), but that's kinda cheating with addition formula)
that cot^2(pi/2 - y) = tan^2(y)
oh oops
๐ฆ
my bad
nononono
wait wait wait
cot theta = tan theta ?
if that happen
that's not going to simply things
cot theta = 1/tan theta
it's illegible wtf
no
anywho
tan = 1/cot
yep
cot = 1/tan
tan = cot isn't generally true, cot(pi/2 - x) = tan(x) is true
@hard gale i think i'm confusing things, i'll leave it to you
i have a question
don't forget the arguments they're very important
err where pi/2-pi/2 ?
$$\cot(\frac{pi}{2}-y) = \frac{\cos{\frac{pi}{2}-y}}{\cos{\frac{pi}{2}-y}} = \frac{\sin(y)}{\cos(y)} = \tan(y)$$
that's the thing : cot(y) isn't equal to tan(y)
ok
doesn't mean cot = tan tho
Hey guys, this may or may not sound really dumb, but do sin, cos and tan have definite formulas, like for example f(x) = x + 1, or are they more complex? if so, how?
should i skip this question @hard gale
(lemme show you the end of it if you want)
so yeah now i just showed how cot(pi/2 - y) = tan(y) so cot^2(pi/2 - y) = tan^2(y) = sin^2(y)/cos^2(y)
so $$\sec^2(y) - \cot^2(\frac{\pi}{2}-y) = \frac{1}{\cos^2(y)} - \frac{\sin^2(y)}{\cos^2(y)}$$
(our fractions have same denominator so we can add them)
$$\sec^2(y) - \cot^2(\frac{\pi}{2}-y) = \frac{1-\sin^2(y)}{\cos^2(y)}$$
now don't you recognise something in the numerator?
i am bit confused on 2nd part
so wait
OH OKOKOK
one sec
ok wait
i have a quesion
how did you end it up sin^2y/cos^2y
cos(pi/2 - y) = sin(y) and sin(pi/2 - y) = cos(y) (those identities are seeable pretty easily on a trig circle)
so your saying..
shit
I SEE IT
i see the trig cofunction identies
@hard gale
is this where that come from correct?
this is correct ye
yus
-y
so
one sec
is this mean
you will get
since sin^2/cos^2 = tan^2y
1/cos^2y -tan^2y
@hard gale
which mean now we have to solve for 1/cos^2y
it's useless to put it in this form tho
than how is it has to equal to 1
$$\frac{1-sin^2(y)}{\cos^2(y)}$$
substracting fractions :/
????
$$\frac{1}{cos^2(y)} -\frac{sin^2(y)}{cos^2(y)} = \frac{1-sin^2(y)}{\cos^2(y)}$$
(like basic arithmetic/algebra dope)
going with only sin and cos is usually easier that's the thing
now i see where i kinda got confused
one moment please
ok once its done
is there a another identies for 1-siny
or theta
is this mean i have to use power -reducing formulas
cos^2(y) + sin^2(y) = 1 (that's one of the most basic identities :/)
i dont see that on my book
cause they just think it's so basic they don't have to put it in their book i believe
let me write this on my note
so i dont for get
cos^2(y) + sin^2(y) = 1 (that's one of the most basic identities
one sec
but we have fraction here
doesnt matter if its fraction?
(just rearrange that identity a little bit....)
1-sin^2y = 1>
1- sin^2(y) = cos^2(y)
isnt it?
:/
://
thank you so much
(screw trig)
this is my 1st time taking pre-calc
we got into trig
i got lost for bit
i have another question....
tan^2 theta/sec theta = sin theta tan theta
ok thisis what i gotten so far
sin theta/cos theta / 1/cos theta
i gotten sin^2 theta /cos theta
i am stuck on next step
it's $$\frac{\frac{\sin^2(\theta)}{\cos^2(\theta)}}{\frac{1}{\cos(\theta)}}$$
tho
thats what i meant
so when you solve that
i gottn sin^2 theta/cos theta
1/cos flips
cancels out
just 1 cos
sin^2/cos
yus taht's correct
almost
๐ป
sin^2
its like
algebra
sin x sin = sin^2
sin theta tan theta
OH SNAP
๐ฅ
@hard gale how do you rep people in here?
t!rep @hard gale
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bcuz
let me write the problem on sec please
csc(-x)/sec(-x) = - cot x
nso for csc and sec becomes
1/coes / 1/sine
don't forget the (-x) :/
so inverse of tan-x?
nono
i solved it wrong
suppose to be sin /cos
because csc /sec
i think i solved this one as sec/csc
well let's just stay with sin and cos for the moment, you should have identities for sin(-x) and cos(-x)
so i would be getting cos -x /sin -x
which is cot -x
is this mean do you have to re-write the cot - x to - cot x?
because you cant have cot -
maybe i m wrong..?
o,o
yes, that's why i prefer staying with sin and cos
just easier to work with
"you should have identities for sin(-x) and cos(-x)" search in your head (or in your book)
because last test we had extra credit like this
i am pretty sure you cant have sin -4
we were doing graphing
finding amp period p.shift . v.shift etc
a+bx+c+d
now i understand thank you!
๐ป
aww man
But question 2 seems right.
No.
Yeah.
ty I got 100
np
whats
( 1 - cos^2 x) = ?
whats the trig identies?
sin?
or 1
( 1 - cos^2 x) = sin^2 x?
how do you verify the identity on this question?
sin^4x + cos^4 x = 1-2cos^2x + 2 cos^4 x
the right side is all cosine
so maybe transform the sin on the left to cosine using
(sin^2x = 1 - cos^2x)
and that squared should give you what u want ๐
Hey could I have some help?
I was homeschooled for 3 years and have just gone back to mainstream school (in sixth form) so am struggling to get used to this way of teaching (previously had 1 to 1 maths tutors)
I have some trig to do and am struggling
PM me if you can help me out please
Solve the following equations giving all solutions in the range 0<=x<=360
a) 3cosx+2=0
b) tan^2 x=1/2
c) sin(3x+20)=0.3
what have u tried
I have literally no idea where to start
I think it's to do with trigonometric identities
cosx=-2/3
Am I meant to use a calculator for these questions or not
The teachernever specifies :/
131.8
yup
Okay I overcomplicated thta in my head so much
Yes
tan(x)=tan(180+x)
yes
or
-180
both ways
make sure theyre in the range tho
do you know why that is?
why tanx=tan(180+x) i mean
the graph
I don't know how to explain it, but the values on the graph are the same if you apply that
the tan function is a periodic function
meaning it repeats
every 180 degrees
oke what did u get for your inverse
what do you think
So I could do sinx(3+20/x)
note that sinx=sin(180-x)
and also
These 3 questions were worth 10 marks altogether
yea go on
Oh yeah I'm dumb
so I got x=-2.5/3
Meaning now I need to add that to 180 since double negative
c
how did u get -2.5/3
oh yes
x=-2.5/3
180.83
uh
so 3x+20=180-17.5
The thing is you'll have more than 2sols here
would u
its between 0 and 360
inclusive
oooh
the range
must be changed
cuz its 3x
lol i always forget that
my bad
you wanna take over octonion?
ion wanna forget somthin else
That's why I prefer just solving generally then finding the sols that fit
I'm eating a burrito tho
I like this it's like when I used to have online lessons :)
oke enjoy yo burrito
If you're eating I should go eat as well, I haven't had any breakfast or lunch yet
I'll be right back
oke enjoy yo food
Okay back
ikr
Exactly
oke
you see how we have 3x inside the sine instead of x
that means we gotta alter our range
to fit that transformation
since we're solving for x
yea like that
so when we inverse initally
we keep adding 360
until we we go over the limit
Can we go back a step a minute
sure
Then x=-2.5/3
now we gotta find other solutions tho
Or there's the strategy of writing 3x+20=17.5+360k or 3x+20=162.5+360k, k in Z (using the periodicity of the sine function)
you just take that away from both sides
when solving
like youre rearranging for x
(That's why I solve generally the equation first, less confusion going on)
which is what we're doing
I might just skip this question
why wheres the confusion?
I'm just confused by the whole 3x+20 th ing
What is the next step?
I might understand it better
Do I inverse tan 17.5 or something
you simply rearrange for x
I did that though
so if 3x+20=17.5
And got -2.5/3
Okay
using the fact that sinx=sin(180-x)
and sin(x)=sin(x+360)
so one of our other solutions would be 180-17.5
which is 162.5
now we keep adding 360
till we go over our range
so 162.5 is one solution
Don't we have to minus the 20
yea after we find all of them
So 360+17.5
Adding 360, you forget to take care of the transformation here
ds]jgsijG[jggh
wdym oct
$$3x+20=17.5+360k\iff x=-2.5/3 +120k$$
yea but you could do all that after you add 360 surely
so after you find all solutions to 3x+20
either way works
(Shit I forgot you changed your range ๐ )
Yus
My head doesn't want to comply with your sol it seems (but it works NP)
YEs
I am
Sorry I was taking my plate downstairs
I think he will go over it in the lesson so I'll just write what I understood and hopefully at least get a couple marks for it
and for the next question (i'll show u)
i just use the cosine rule right
Oh
It's sideways
Sorry
๐
lemme see
yus
you can
use cosine for part a
thing is
i dont think your calc
will give an exact value
for cos15
which is what u need
you can find the third angle
OH OF COURSE
then use sine rule ya
sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c right
How :O
no rip
rip
This chat is made to be clogged
question channels are empty
Okay good
Shit I took the subway the wrong way ๐
why are the channel names not in order
its triggerin me
alpha should be at the top
sin120 = sqrt3/2 right
Ask June if it really bothers you
na im just jk
I feel so dumb not being able to do these questions
Would I do sin120 / 8x-3 to start with
Yes
and rearrange for x
You can np
no
sqrt3/2(8x-3)
I haven't done trig since before summer and I wasn't great at it then
isn45 = sqrt2/2
yes
so sqrt2/2(4x-1)
idk DUDE
of rach
8x-3
is this right?
Yes
now multiply both sides by 2
So then 2sqrt3 / 8x-3 = 2sqrt2 / 4x-1
$$\sqrt{2}\cdot (8x-3)=\sqrt{3}\cdot (4x-1)$$
Dot means multiply right
$$8\sqrt{2}x-3\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}$$
lol
agree?
yup
so you get x(8sqrt2-4sqrt3)
then divide
wait
and ratiolanze
yes
yes actually
that would help
good thinkin
so we have $$4x=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}$$
yea?
there we go
helo
ok so we gotta rationalise this
what we do is
multiply top and bottom by $$2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}$$
that
?
9+sqrt6
is that what it asks for
Now part b
lemme read it
find the area of ABC giving your answer to 2 decimal places
Is it 1/2 ab sinC
I'll come back to it
And do a couple of easier questions first
Because I've been doing work all morning
Okay I need some more help
Find the set of values of x for which -32 < 7x+3 < -11 and 2x^2 >= 18
Can you solve each one indiv and then intersect the sets?
Yes so
x^2 >= 9
so then x<=-3 and x>=3
But then how do I do the -32 < 7x+3 < -11
I don't get what u mean
OH
First -3?
From both sides?
and then they perfectly divide by 7
excellent
It's like solving equalities, except that you can't multiply by a negative number
So I get -5 < x < -2
Do I just leave it
like that
And write x <= -3, x >= 3 and -5 < x < -2
Well, intersect those two intervals. Where on the number line are both conditions true?
x <= -3
Er... what about -6.. that's not in the second interval?
wut
so x<-5
?
Well, ok, not quite. What numbers have both (x < -3 or x>=3) AND (-5 < x < -2)?
OH
Wait no idea
Sorry
I'm too tired now :(
Sorry about the delays, doing too much stuff at once :( OK, I'll give you this one, but won't do that generally: -5 < x <= -3
That's where both conditions are met
how would i maximize 3x^2 + 6y^2 + 5z^2, given that x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = 3?
lagrange multipliers
^
Take the partial derivative of x y and z ln both and set equal to each other with a scalar multiple on your constraint (lambda)
You'll get a system after doing the derivatives and you can find what x y and z are
this showed up on a precalculus test
so is there a solution without calc or above?
@keen aspen @upper karma
Not that I know of
I'd probably guess (0,1,0) to maximize the y term with the largest coefficient or solve for x=y=z case, the extreme or balanced cases usually tend to win out
probably some theorem frm class you're expected to use
the answer was sqrt(210) but idk how they got that
this wasn't in class its precalc competition test
Can someone help me with this
I want to know the radius of the small circle
A Radius is 4
B radius is 2
The drawing is not proportional
use the property 1/sqrt(a) + 1/sqrt(b) = 1/sqrt(c)
@rain tulip Iโm getting the answer to be sqrt(70)
What's that property
im pretty sure it was given as a japanese temple problem
here lemme look it up
@eager pendant
how?
are you absolutely sure the answer is sqrt(210)?
jazza yes the answer is sqrt(210)
besides, if you let x, y, z = 1 then it's already 14
which is bigger than sqrt(70)
@upper karma im sure its correct
But how to Apply the property
click on it
My math teacher
Yup
What he said
It's an exercise that @latent canopy Will use to get +0.5 in his final evaluation
@rain tulip what do you mean set everything to 1
because it equals 3
You wrote x^4+y^4+z^4=1
x^4 + y^4 + z^4 = 3
Science and technology 10ยฐ
ohhhh
Scientific course
then the answer is sqrt(210), maximum is sqrt(70) for x^4+y^4+z^4=1
how?
CS
yeah sure pal
ok
It should lead to $$\sin^2 x+ \cos^2x = 1$$
@drifting temple Note don't post the same question in multiple channels
Read #โhow-to-get-help for rulez
ok
Need help with trig <@&286206848099549185>
a) post what you actually need help with.
b) wait a minimum of 15 minutes before pinging helpers.
Read #โhow-to-get-help for rules.
does anyone know how to do this (from another discord server) https://media.discordapp.net/attachments/411573884597436416/511248974779383828/unknown.png?width=1037&height=365
I think you need to break the triangle into two right triangles and then chase numbers
replace sin c with sqrt(1 - cos^2 c) and use law of cosines
whats law of cosines? a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc cosA? @limpid basin
@obsidian moon yeah
@thorny mantle no, the sum of angles is 180. this is asking for angle JKL
yes
how do i solve for x
4x+16+80 = 180
oh okay
4x = 180 - 80 - 16
x=21
to get x is easy. you take all values given to you inside of the triangle and equate them to 180
thatd be 31
but it asking JK and L
i did that
plugged it in
gives me 180
then why would 180 be wrong
180 is the sum of all the angles put together
alright try putting in J
i did bro
all of them?
Did you put in the value of K?
did you put 31 in it? the program is supposed to put a ^above the angle it wants
it's asking for that angle
they asked all of angles J K AND L
angle ABC means the angle formed by the POINTS A, B, and C
You are supposed to put a ^ above the angle you want found
yes
program is dumb
what grade are you in?
ik im late but angle JKL means the angle at point K or between the lines JK and KL
(which are the same thing)
#20
Anyone good with quadratic functions?
The Y intercepting X, X intercepting Y, End points and Turning points
Im stuck at X intercepting Y
need help
@winter ingot tip: label the sides with their lengths and slopes first




