#geometry-and-trigonometry

1 messages · Page 175 of 1

upper karma
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No mercy ;-;

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ok so

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it is right angle

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altitude AD

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wait, triangle would be 90 45 45

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right?

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Which one

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urs

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Which triangle lol

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abc

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Ya

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k

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Prove it first tho

mossy vine
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I don't think yours is true @upper karma

upper karma
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if it is a right triangle

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Oh wut

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Maybe I remembered t wrong

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and isosceles

mossy vine
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cause I think that holds for any right-angled triangle

upper karma
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2 sides and 2 angles would be equal

mossy vine
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D is midpoint of BC, right?

upper karma
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Yeah

mossy vine
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yeah then it's true for any right-angled triangle

upper karma
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AD is always congruent to half the hypotenuse?

mossy vine
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yeah

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draw the circumcircle

upper karma
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and in a isoscecles right triangle a=b and c=a(sqrt1)

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In a 3,4,5 triangle it has length 12/5

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sqrt2*

mossy vine
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D is the circumcentre

upper karma
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yeah

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yeah ur right wtf

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so its wrong?

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can't be proven?

mossy vine
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its wrong

upper karma
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ok then xd

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was i on the right track if it was true?

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Oops GWqlabsSweats let me reword it

mossy vine
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you might've been thinking of the altitude rather than the median

upper karma
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Uh I think so

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And yeah mudkip

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k

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Is was literally going to reword it with the altitude xd

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I*

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should i just take this course

mossy vine
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the whole geometry course on it might be a better idea

upper karma
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alright

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i have a month tho..

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If you want

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what are the bare essentials

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proofs and what else

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Theorems

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Also mudkip I wanted to introduce you to @edgy fog

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that's it?

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he’s really good at maths : ^)

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Yeah

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bro

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that khan academy course on geometry

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i cannot do that in a month

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i am going to start with congruence

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what

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how are they not congruent

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no side angles given?

mossy vine
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they are similar, but they aren't necessarily congruent

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the definition of congruence is that all corresponding sides and angles are equal

upper karma
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so it is wrong bc u don't know sides?

real mulch
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I think it's C.

upper karma
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but if you knew one of the sides, it would be congruent?

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yes it is c @real mulch

fallen ivy
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Yes cubing

upper karma
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k gotcha

real mulch
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If one pair of corresponding sides match in length, then yes.

upper karma
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can you use a calculator in high school geo?

real mulch
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Ask your teacher?

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How could we know?

upper karma
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my case is

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i am going into 8th grade

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and i want to skip geometry

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i would be taking it which is a ninth grade class

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but i want to be 2 years ahead

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so i am studying before i take my placements in a month

real mulch
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So you're in 7th grade, but you want to take geometry in 8th grade so that you won't have to learn it in 9th grade?

upper karma
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no i am doing it in the summer

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doing geometry in summer so i don't have to do it in school

real mulch
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God... american school system is quite "free".

upper karma
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yes

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i am already a year ahead in math

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honestly the american curriculum sucks

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especially the science

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in middle school

fallen ivy
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Lol it depends @real mulch at what school and stuff whether you can skip

upper karma
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true

fallen ivy
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If I had been given the option I wouldn't have done any high school maths and would have spent 4 years doing independent study like I get to do this year

upper karma
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thats good

fallen ivy
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Since I could have skipped algebra and calc and geometry

upper karma
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Wtf

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am i making a good choice if i study hard enough

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Why would you want to skip that

fallen ivy
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Because it would have been better to be published by now ¯_(ツ)_/¯

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Also plum I should teach you calx

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*calc

upper karma
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.....

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yeah that would be nice :3

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also you want to publish in high school???

fallen ivy
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Ye

real mulch
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wow

fallen ivy
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Planning to see if I can get published this year

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Crossing my fingers

upper karma
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god damn

fallen ivy
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Probably in some theoretical CS Haskell shit

upper karma
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wtf

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so ur doing college in a year?

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Ur junior rn?

fallen ivy
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Since I can into those papers

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I'm going into senior year

upper karma
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my god >.<

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I just finished highschool this year. I was in a program where we wrote a 4000 word essay on a research topic of our choice. That was the closest I got to "publishing" haha

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lol

mossy vine
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EPQ?

upper karma
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i suck at papers

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Nah, IB

mossy vine
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o fair

fallen ivy
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Lol

real mulch
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(Fun fact: Haskell, well, that guy is a miracle... He had three names and all of them have been used to name programming languages.)

fallen ivy
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Yeah it's great

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Makes sense though I mean

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Lambda calc

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Anyway

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Plum you should dm me if you have any free time I can start teaching you calc

upper karma
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Oh cool

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I have a lot of time tonight cus my aunt is letting me stay up to 2 am to watch the world cup

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So I’m just going to do math instead : ^)

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oh what’s your time rn btw

fallen ivy
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Wdym

upper karma
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Like ur time zone

fallen ivy
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Oh it's 9:35 here

upper karma
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Am?

fallen ivy
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Mm

upper karma
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wat

real mulch
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Mm

upper karma
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Ikr

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the world will never know

white harness
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It is probably AM.

fallen ivy
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Am

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Mmhmm as in yes

upper karma
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Oh I see thonker

fallen ivy
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but yeah just message me and I should be available today

upper karma
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Okay nice

upper karma
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yo

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would someone like to teach me some geometry

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pm if u can give me a few quesitons

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thonker let me see if I can think of any off the top of my head

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k

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ty

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Oh this is a nice one

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In right angled triangle ABC with hypotenuse BC, a point D is chosen on BC such that AD is the altitude to BC. Prove that BD * CD = AD^2

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so it has to be isosceles

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AD is right down the middle of bd and cd

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which means bd=cd

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which means bd=ad and cd=ad

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correct?

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none of the triangles have to be isosceles

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k

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that ruins everything

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._.

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where do i start

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my given is that ad creates 2 right angles

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what

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i have no idea where to start

fallen ivy
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have you drawn a diagram?

upper karma
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yeah

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@fallen ivy

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yeah i did

fallen ivy
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hm, lets take some thing we know

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we know that
AD * (BD + CD) = BA * CA

upper karma
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how did you get that

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oh wait i understand

fallen ivy
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Now it's just applications of pythagorean theorem I believe

upper karma
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so ADBC=BACA

fallen ivy
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yes that's true

upper karma
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what

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pythagorean

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so AC^2 + BA^2=BC^2

fallen ivy
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True, but you're looking for something that will give you AD^2

upper karma
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hmmm

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add triangle DCA and triangle BAD together

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that will add up to AD^2

fallen ivy
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how?

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that's untrue

upper karma
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really?

fallen ivy
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yes

upper karma
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if the triangle was isosceles

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wouldn't it be true?

fallen ivy
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It's not isosceles

upper karma
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alright then

fallen ivy
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and even then I'm not sure I'd have to check

upper karma
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ok

fallen ivy
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So write down some more pythagorean identities

upper karma
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DC^2 and DA^2 gives AC^2

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DA^2 and DB^2 give BA^2

fallen ivy
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mmhmm

upper karma
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and thats all of them

fallen ivy
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Next step is an argument by similar triangles

upper karma
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huh?

fallen ivy
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or actually this might be enough

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yeah it is

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Okay write down all your equations for pythagorean

upper karma
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they are above

fallen ivy
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no like on your paper

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and stare at it

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the answer should pop out

upper karma
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k lemme write

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i don't get it

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AD^2 appears twice

fallen ivy
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You know you can add equations right?

upper karma
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yeah ik

fallen ivy
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Add the equations in which AD^2 appears

upper karma
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the answer should pop out

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famous last words

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:/

fallen ivy
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have you added those equations?

upper karma
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2AD^2+BD^2_CD^2

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oh

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ummm

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I think the similar triangle method is a lot simpler thonker

fallen ivy
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and what's that equal to?

upper karma
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=BA^2+CA^2

fallen ivy
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@upper karma exploiting pythagoras lol

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and what's BA^2 + CA^2 equal to

upper karma
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BC^2 :3

fallen ivy
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not you plummmm

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but yes

upper karma
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it does?

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^_^

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i am so confused

fallen ivy
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Pythagoras on the big triangle

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BA^2 + CA^2 = BC^2

upper karma
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I AM SO DUMB

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NEVERMIND

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BRB KMS

fallen ivy
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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BC^2

upper karma
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wow

fallen ivy
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now what is BC = ?

upper karma
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AD?

fallen ivy
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lolwot how'd you get that

upper karma
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ewrwe rtl sewjws

fallen ivy
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don't guess, reason

upper karma
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AD^2

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ya don’t guess uwu

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no

fallen ivy
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look at BC on the diagram

upper karma
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k

fallen ivy
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Instead of just giving an answer, give a reason for it

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Forces you to think about what you've said

upper karma
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2AD

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because equations gave that

fallen ivy
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how is that so?

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which equations

upper karma
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ones with 2ad in it

fallen ivy
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which ones I'm not listing all the equations you've written lol

upper karma
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lol

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BDsquared plus ADsquared equals BAsquared

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and Cdsquared plus ADsqured equals CAsquals

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if you add them

fallen ivy
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Nah

upper karma
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if you add them all

fallen ivy
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Look at what you just did

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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BC^2

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Is what happens when you add them

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you then concluded that 2AD = BC

upper karma
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i give up i have no idea

fallen ivy
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Look at the diagram, it's astoundingly simple

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The art of mathematics always lies in seeing what's right before your eyes

upper karma
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do i just need to memorize properties of triangles

fallen ivy
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no

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This is literally a property of line segments lol

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the simplest property

upper karma
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BD plus CD

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is that what you wanted?

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or no

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gosh i need so much help

fallen ivy
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Yes

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That's exactly what I wanted

upper karma
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wow

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i am dumb

fallen ivy
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Now substitute in the equation you have with 2AD^2

upper karma
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umm

fallen ivy
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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BC^2

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BC = BD + CD

upper karma
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3BD^2+3CD^2=BC^2

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wait what

fallen ivy
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Lolwat

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How did you do that

upper karma
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i dont' even know

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how did u get what u got

fallen ivy
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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BC^2 = (BD + CD)^2

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Simple substitution

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Don't overthink it

upper karma
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what

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ugh

fallen ivy
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What's the what there?

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We took a BC we saw

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And we replaced it with (BD + CD)

upper karma
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oh i was doing something completely wrong

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sorry

fallen ivy
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Since BD + CD = BC

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Now expand (BD + CD)^2

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It's okay

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Just justify the algebra to yourself

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Don't symbol shuffle

upper karma
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that equals AD^2

fallen ivy
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How?

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For one it's not true

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So why did you say it

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What reason do you have to believe it

upper karma
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wait no

fallen ivy
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Already went over this, don't give an answer without a reason

upper karma
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i thought it made sense but cancelling out gave 0

fallen ivy
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So

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What is (BD+CD)^2 mean

upper karma
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hypotenuse squared

fallen ivy
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What does ^2 tell you to do

upper karma
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square

fallen ivy
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Well yes but not that

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Here

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What's (a + b)^2

upper karma
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ab^2

fallen ivy
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Nope

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Not at all

upper karma
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a^2 + b^2

wide prism
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Is this channel the closest this discord has to graph theory?

fallen ivy
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Nope @upper karma

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Justify the answer

upper karma
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distribute

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then it gives a^2 + B^2

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brb few mins

fallen ivy
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Nope it doesn’t

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You can't distribute a ^2 over a +

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Common algebra mistake

upper karma
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oh

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i dont understand at all

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how do you expand that

fallen ivy
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Work it out explicitly

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a^2 = a * a right?

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So (a + b)^2 = (a + b) * (a + b)

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Now you can work out the right hand side by applying distributive property twice

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Or FOIL if you know it

upper karma
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a^2 +b^2 + 2ab

fallen ivy
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correct

upper karma
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foil'ing killed me in algebra

fallen ivy
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foil'ing is a terrible way to learn it

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it's a geometrical property ffs

upper karma
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rip my math teacher

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.......

fallen ivy
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(BD+CD)^2 = ?

upper karma
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the correct way to learn it is to do extremely long expansions for fun : ^)

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😄

fallen ivy
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...no

upper karma
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yaaa

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BD^2 + CD^2 + 2BDCD

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= BC^2

fallen ivy
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correct

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now plug into your earlier equation

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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BC^2

upper karma
#

so 2AD^2+BC^2=BC^2

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what

fallen ivy
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lol well that works

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wait no

upper karma
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so 2AD^2=0...........

fallen ivy
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BD^2 + CD^2 + 2BDCD = BC^2

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You just claimed BC^2 = BD^2 + CD^2

upper karma
#

which is wrong.....

fallen ivy
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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BC^2
You can't replace BD^2 + CD^2 with BC^2

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so replace BC^2 with what it's equal to

upper karma
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ok

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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BD^2 + CD^2 + 2BDCD = BC^2

fallen ivy
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yes

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now cancel from both sides

upper karma
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How to expand (a+b)^n geometrically GWfroggyZoomeyes

fallen ivy
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same method just in n-dimensional space

upper karma
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how do i cancel that...

fallen ivy
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2AD^2 + BD^2 + CD^2 = BD^2 + CD^2 + 2BDCD

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What do you see added on both sides

upper karma
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oh

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so 2AD^2=2BDCD

fallen ivy
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yep

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and now

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cancel the 2

upper karma
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oh ok

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AD^2=BCDC

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that only took an hour

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wow i am so dumb, i need to study a lot

fallen ivy
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It was mainly the algebra

upper karma
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yeah i forgot everything in 2 weeks

fallen ivy
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which tbh indicates to me you don't have the algebra knowledge to go on to geometry

upper karma
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i took algebra in 7th grade

fallen ivy
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Well yeah but your teacher was shit

upper karma
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lol

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regardless i am doing geometry next year

fallen ivy
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I would go back and do algebra again if I were you

upper karma
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i just wasn't thinking hard enough

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everything was right infront of me

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hm

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but i still couldn't see it

fallen ivy
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Most of the mistakes I see from everyone in high school maths is algebra mistakes, no one teaches algebra right

upper karma
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rip

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I had a pretty godly algebra teacher thonker

fallen ivy
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When people can't understand in Calculus BC that partial fraction decomposition is just solving linear equations 😩

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eh plum, our excursion into proving the FOTC where you could substitute G(a) = 0 into F(a) = G(a) + C

upper karma
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can i have another problem

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@fallen ivy what do you think about my algebra/geometry/etc

fallen ivy
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does not give me hope

alpine latch
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well it’s got a bit more magic to it @fallen ivy

upper karma
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...........

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well boys

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it’s time to end messlf

fallen ivy
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<3 you plum

upper karma
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_<

alpine latch
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like setting up the equations is some weird recipe

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if there’s multiple roots

fallen ivy
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It's not a weird recipe it's literally adding fractions

alpine latch
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it’s not exactly intuitive to me

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like if there’s a root with multiplicities

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you need to for whatever reason add its powers

fallen ivy
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multiplicities are harder yeah

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but it all comes down to adding fractions

alpine latch
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like if 1 is a double root then you’d have A/(x-1) + B/(x-1)², right?

fallen ivy
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yes

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this is because it could come from either

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which isn't a hard idea

alpine latch
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I’ve solved such problems before but I don’t see the intuition there

fallen ivy
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partial fraction decomp is all algebra though

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especially when you have no multiplicities

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and somehow people in Calc BC struggle with that...

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@upper karma but seriously how could you not substitute 0 into an equation

upper karma
#

....

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what do you guys think of khan academy

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;w;

fallen ivy
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khan is hot garbage

upper karma
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I'm currently reading a basic algebra book and there's a part on partial fraction decomp

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ayyyy

fallen ivy
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:D

upper karma
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alright xd

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wolf every fucking time someone asks me that I say it sucks ass and then they’re always like But wheyyy??

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and I’m like cus it does you fuming babon

alpine latch
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hey now khan is occasionally useful to get an intuition for things

upper karma
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fukingI

alpine latch
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it’s just like way too non-rigorous

upper karma
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yeah I use it sometimes too I’m just being overdramatic

alpine latch
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but e.g. I found the videos on thermodynamics very helpful

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(for the level I had to know it)

mossy vine
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the problems are alright

fallen ivy
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khan doesn't give you the tools to go further in mathematics imo

alpine latch
#

(which was like… know what entropy is and understand the carnot cycle)

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that is certainly true

fallen ivy
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it's a supplement

alpine latch
#

but as a supplement it’s p useful

mossy vine
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I've never used the videos, just some of the problems on it

alpine latch
#

my main gripe with it is that the videos are too slow

upper karma
#

is the geometry section on khan good

alpine latch
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I have to watch them at 1.5 speed

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to find them bearable

upper karma
#

if i want to study before i take the calss

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Khan Academy how to solve IMO problems part 1 xd

mossy vine
#

which I would say are alright, but they probably get repetetive pretty soon

fallen ivy
#

Then again most teachers don't give you the tools to go further in mathematics

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soooo

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¯_(ツ)_/¯

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Everyone go read Lockhart's Lament

mossy vine
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that's also true

upper karma
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What’s that

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Oh yeah wolf can you help me with one of the challenge problems

fallen ivy
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God-tier essay on the problems with mathematics education

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every student and teacher should read it

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and yes I might be able to

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remember I'm not good at them usually :p

upper karma
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Ya but there’s one specifically that deals with function properties that I’m really interested in

slate phoenix
#

Hey, does someone have a difficult geometry problem for me?

mossy vine
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what sort of level?#

slate phoenix
#

Maybe even harder.

fallen ivy
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Find the 4th homotopy group of the real projective plane

slate phoenix
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??

frosty flame
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i think he is talking about euclidean geometry @fallen ivy

fallen ivy
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jokes

upper karma
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dick memes

fallen ivy
#

???

white harness
#

The 4th honotopy group of $$\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{R})$$ is $$\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z}$$.

charred spearBOT
fallen ivy
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Should be Z/2Z

mossy vine
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the geometry ones, and I mean I guess other ones if you want as well :^)

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some will be a bit easier, some about the same, some harder

upper karma
#

could i have a geometry quesiton not related to proofs?

real mulch
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JustAsk @upper karma

upper karma
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i did llol

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can u give me one?

real mulch
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Ohh sorry.

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I misunderstood.

remote bluff
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what's 6*7 ?

upper karma
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Define the * operator first then we talk

fallen ivy
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lol

upper karma
#

:3

upper karma
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could i have another geometric problem to prove

mossy vine
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have you done circle theorems?

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@upper karma

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because if not, I'll give you the proofs of some of them to do

upper karma
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i haven't

mossy vine
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ok

upper karma
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can u pm

mossy vine
#

ya sure

real mulch
upper karma
#

could i have a triangle related proof?

real mulch
#

Prove the law of cosines?

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Then prove that |a| * |b| * cos(A) = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 (where a and b are vectors, |v| denotes the length, a1, a2, b1, b2 are the coordinates, and A is the angle between a and b).

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@upper karma

upper karma
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i don't know trig yet

real mulch
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ohh

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The right triangle thing stil stands.

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And you could also prove Heron's formula.

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@upper karma

upper karma
#

whats that @real mulch

real mulch
#

Or see this picture ( https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Teorema.png ) and prove that f^2 = de, a^2 = cd and b^2 = ce.

upper karma
#

i need a simpler one :/

real mulch
#

Do you know the Pythagorean theorem?

upper karma
#

yes

real mulch
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Do you know how to expand (a+b)^2?

upper karma
#

A^2 + B^2 +AB

real mulch
#

Then you know everything to prove that f^2 = de.

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The other kinda follows from that.

upper karma
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ok

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i have it

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i think

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F^2+D^2=A^2

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F^2+E^2=B^2

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2F^2+D^2+E^2= C^2

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2F^2+D^2+E^2=D^2+E^2+2ED

#

2F^2=2ED

#

F^2=ED

real mulch
#

Well done.

upper karma
#

k

#

i am getting the hang of this

#

could i ahve another one?

real mulch
#

The other two? a^2 and b^2?

upper karma
#

oh ok

#

A^2+B^2=C^2

#

F^2+D^2=A^2

#

2A^2+B^2=C^2+D^2+E^2

#

A^2+C^2=C^2+D^2+E^2

#

ummm

#

would E^2+D^2 be C^2

real mulch
#

No.

#

e+d = c

upper karma
#

A^2=D^2+E^2

#

did i mess up

real mulch
#

Your equation is not correct.

#

a^2 = d^2 + f^2

upper karma
#

k

#

i cant subtract C^2

#

?

real mulch
#

From what?

upper karma
#

nvm

#

i gtg

#

and how was that wrong?

real mulch
#

A^2=D^2+E^2 - that is not correct.

upper karma
#

i meant f :/

real mulch
#

I don't understand you, sorry.

upper karma
#

i meant F^2

#

not E^2

real mulch
#

Ahh, I see. Well, there's nothing wrong with it.

#

But maybe that's not the shortest path to the solution.

upper karma
#

ok

#

then ratios?

real mulch
#

Actually, just look at this equation: a^2 = d^2 + f^2.

#

What is f^2 equal to?

upper karma
#

a^2-d^2

real mulch
#

And what else?

#

You've just proved it.

upper karma
#

what

real mulch
#

You've just proved what f^2 equals.

upper karma
#

de

real mulch
#

Other than a^2 - d^2.

#

Yes.

upper karma
#

:/

#

thats what i did at first

real mulch
#

a^2 = d^2 + f^2 and f^2 = de, so you could substitute de for f^2.

upper karma
#

so a^2= d^2 +de

real mulch
#

yes

upper karma
#

d^2+de= cd

#

a^2= cd

real mulch
#

what

#

d^2+de= cd - how did you get this from a^2= d^2 +de?

upper karma
#

idk lol

real mulch
#

So what can you do with a^2 = d^2 +de?

#

How can you manipulate the right-hand side to get c*e?

upper karma
#

d^2 + d is c

#

?

real mulch
#

No.

upper karma
#

how? idk how

real mulch
#

What happens when you factor out d on the right-hand side?

upper karma
#

e

#

d+e

real mulch
#

And what is that equal to?

upper karma
#

uhhhh

real mulch
#

Just look at the picture.

upper karma
#

oh

#

c

real mulch
#

So what do you get?

upper karma
#

c=a^2

real mulch
#

What?

#

How does the equation look after you factor out d?

upper karma
#

nvm

#

d+e= a^2/d

real mulch
#

That's division by d, not factoring d out.

upper karma
#

not the same thing?

real mulch
#

Not quite.

upper karma
#

then what would a^2 turn into

real mulch
#

For one thing, division assumes that d != 0, factoring does not.

#
a^2 = d^2 + de
a^2 = d(d+e)
a^2 = dc [since d+e = c]

do you see it now?

upper karma
#

yeah

#

ok

#

ill do b^2

#

e^2+f^2=b^2

#

a^2+b^2=c=2

#

a^2+2b^2=c^2+e^2+f^2

#

a^2+2b^2=c^2+b^2

#

a^2+b^2=c^2

#

b^2=c^2-a^2

#

correct so far?

real mulch
#

Yes.

upper karma
#

b^2=b^2

#

wait what

real mulch
#

That is correct.

upper karma
#

xd

real mulch
#

But we still don't have what we want.

upper karma
#

b^2=a^2+b^2-a^2

#

thats what happens after expansion

real mulch
#

Just like with a^2, let's start with the equation b^2 = e^2 + f^2 and do the same thing (notice f^2 = de).

upper karma
#

c^2-a^2=e^2+de

#

yes?

real mulch
#

Yes, but substituting c^2 - a^2 for b^2 is unncessary.

#

You want to express b^2. Why would you get rid of it?

upper karma
#

b^2=e^2+de

#

e(d+e)=b^2

real mulch
#

And d+e is?

upper karma
#

c

real mulch
#

SO?

upper karma
#

ce=b^2

#

wow

#

lol thanks

#

i need more practice like thid

upper karma
#

could i have something to proof

#

that is related to quadrilaterals

real mulch
#

Prove that in a parallelogram 2(a^2 + b^2) = e^2 + f^2 where a,b are the sides; and e,f are the diagonals. @upper karma

#

(aka parallelogram law)

upper karma
#

where do i start?

real mulch
#

Draw a parallelogram and name the sides, etc. Then find two right angle triangles and you're almost done.

#

Hint: try to express e^2 + f^2

upper karma
#

k

real mulch
#

You might want to draw some extra lines to make those triangles visible...

upper karma
#

ok i did that

#

the two triangles make up the parrelerogram

real mulch
#

Hint: try to express e^2 + f^2

upper karma
#

uhhhh

upper karma
#

i don't understand

real mulch
#

Try to express e^2 and f^2 using the Pythagorean theorem, and then add them.

upper karma
#

oh Esquared plus Fsquared is either Asquared or Bsquared

real mulch
#

uhm... not quite

upper karma
#

really?

real mulch
#

e^2 + f^2 is not a^2, neither b^2

upper karma
#

mhmmm

#

are you sure?

real mulch
#

I am sure, since the law you want to prove is 2(a^2 + b^2) = e^2 + f^2.

upper karma
#

...

#

ummm

#

not on my paper

real mulch
#

Then something must be wrong on your paper, because 2(a^2 + b^2) = e^2 + f^2 holds true for all parallelograms.

upper karma
#

hmmm

real mulch
#

Ohh

#

e and f are the diagonals

upper karma
#

uhh

real mulch
#

a and b are the sides

upper karma
#

what are diagonals then xd

#

i don't understand lol

#

can you send a picture

upper karma
#

oh ok lol

#

how would i express Esquared and Fsquared

real mulch
#

Using the Pythagorean theorem.

upper karma
#

the only one i found was E^2+B^2=A^2

real mulch
#

Are you sure?

#

eab is not a right triangle

upper karma
#

ok i will just use your thing lol

#

mine was different

#

Asquared Plus Bsquared=Esquared

real mulch
#

wait

#

that's not correct

upper karma
#

Asquared+Bsquared=Fsquared

#

what

real mulch
#

abe is not a right triangle

upper karma
#

what is lol

#

idk what is and isn't anymore

real mulch
#

A little help.

upper karma
#

what

#

how does that help

past mantle
#

what are u trying to prove?

upper karma
#

@past mantle

#

2(a^2 + b^2) = e^2 + f^2.

past mantle
#

And what kind of proof are u looking for?

#

Isn't it true that e and f are congruent?

upper karma
#

umm idk

#

yes they are congruent

#

ok that just made me solve it

#

wait, they aren't congruent

#

i don't think

#

otherwise that wouldn't be a law

past mantle
#

Here

#

This could help

#

I assumed that e and f were congruent

upper karma
#

if they were congruent it would be way to easy

past mantle
#

Well, it's basically congruent, u have a rhombas

#

E and f are diagonals

#

Making e and f congruent

upper karma
#

really?

past mantle
#

Yes

upper karma
#

in a square

past mantle
#

I took geometry already

upper karma
#

oh ok

#

well then it is easy

#

2e^2=2(A^2+b^2)

#

e^2=A^2+b^2

past mantle
#

I said i^2+h^2=b^2 twice and f^2 and e^2 = a^2 twice

#

U can also make I and h, e and f

#

It's a easy proof

#

I can make a flowchart for clearer results

#

But I really don't want to xd

upper karma
#

lol

#

i am trying to skip geometry

past mantle
#

.

#

It's useful

#

When u get to real analysis and higher

#

And when ur dealing with proofs

upper karma
#

Our friend is probably not looking to a math bachelors.

past mantle
#

Hmm

#

I can see that

random aspen
#

@upper karma Are you preparing for a competition for skipping geometry ?

upper karma
#

skip

random aspen
#

?

upper karma
#

i want to skip it

random aspen
#

Geometry is very important in mathematical competitions

upper karma
#

that is why i am studying in summer

past mantle
#

What if u forget it

random aspen
#

You can take WOOT

past mantle
#

?

#

What's WOOT

upper karma
#

i wont forget

#

i am not like that

#

Yeah, you stay good at this stuff by exercising it though.

#

It's not a memory thing.

#

ye

#

Use it or lose it, baby.

#

so what do i need to learn for proofs

#

properties of shapes?

random aspen
#

What are you preparing for ?

past mantle
#

SSS SAS AAS CPCTC

#

All of the theorems/axiums

#

And identies

upper karma
#

postulate no. 5

past mantle
#

NVM

upper karma
past mantle
#

My geometry teacher also taught precalc and stats

#

He kept asking me calc questions

#

I kept getting them right

upper karma
#

nice

#

i just want to skip

#

Yh, 2 bad

#

why?

#

america is very loose

real mulch
#

e and f are not congruent

past mantle
#

Well diagonals of a rhombas are perpendicular

alpine latch
#

things I should probably try to remember: the volume of a sphere has the prefactor 4/3, not the surface

#

that one’s just got 4

upper karma
#

Now prove why GWfroggyZoomeyes

alpine latch
#

I mean I could do the integrals but like eh

#

I just did a whole physics exercise wrong cause I constantly wrote A(r) = 4/3 π r²

#

instead of 4πr²

upper karma
#

:-(

real mulch
#

@past mantle it is a parallelogram

upper karma
#

ok

#

do i have to remember every single theorem and postulate lmao

real mulch
#

Most (not all) of the postulates in Euclid's Elements, as far as I know, are just "common sense".

past mantle
#

It's also known as Euclidean geometry

upper karma
#

lol

#

so just theorems?

edgy fog
#

shit haven't learned topology, um what are good textbooks that yall rec

mint sandal
#

@edgy fog Munkres topology

red citrus
#

@alpine latch dont forget its 4/3pi r cubed 👀

alpine latch
#

well I was going for an area you know

#

areas have squares

red citrus
#

Oh then 4pi r squared rt

alpine latch
#

yes I was saying that

red citrus
#

I just did a whole physics exercise wrong cause I constantly wrote A(r) = 4/3 π r²

alpine latch
#

yea

#

instead of 4

red citrus
#

Ye

#

I thought u wrote V

#

Mb

azure dawn
#

Hello

#

Anyone here?

mint sandal
#

no

paper frost
#

Go to general chats to chat

slate phoenix
#

I've solved this by messing with arcs, but is there a simple, more elegant way to prove this?

real mulch
#

DAE is one line? @slate phoenix

slate phoenix
#

yes.

twin prawn
#

What’s R

fallow edge
#

Radius maybe?

twin prawn
#

Why is the line DE purposely drawn off center

#

Assuming O isn’t just some useless point and is the center of the circle

fallow edge
#

Yeah

#

Probably just part of the problem

#

🤷

slate phoenix
#

O is the center, R is the radius.

twin prawn
#

So basically you want to show that A = O?

#

Because if so it would be very easy

real mulch
#

Not necessarily.

twin prawn
#

Since E is on the circle

#

I need to think about this tho

past mantle
#

Create a line AE

#

It is basically the same length of the sides of the triangle formed

slate phoenix
#

AE is already drawn.

past mantle
#

BE

#

That is what I meant

slate phoenix
#

@past mantle you mean BE=AB?

real mulch
#

That is not true...

fallow edge
#

Wouldn’t that require A to be the midpoint of DE?

#

Even then...

real mulch
#

I think so, yes.

#

By the way, OA bisects CB into two equal parts.

slate phoenix
#

although AE does come out to be equal to BE, and the arc BE is sixth of the whole circle.

real mulch
#

Because AE is the radius.

past mantle
#

It's true that BE=AB

real mulch
#

It is not.

past mantle
#

It is

#

Look

#

DC=AC and AB

#

Making BE=AB

real mulch
#

(the letters are not correct, but I hope you can see it)

past mantle
#

That's because ur using 3 circlea

#

Circles*

#

Not 1

real mulch
#

I used the circles to determine the points.

#

They have nothing to do with anything else.

past mantle
#

Have u heard of assuming?

#

That's what I am assuming

#

That DA=AE

real mulch
#

But that is clearly not true.

#

Why would you assume that?

past mantle
#

...

#

Look at the given

#

It works for both sides...

#

Making CD=BE, thus making DA=AE

real mulch
#

But CD != DE.

past mantle
#

How?

#

That's clearly 1/2

zenith ember
real mulch
#

It would be equal if A=O.

past mantle
#

That's not how it went

real mulch
#

Thank you.

#

@zenith ember

zenith ember
#

That figure meets all the criteria given.

past mantle
#

Look, let me make a proof that satifys

zenith ember
#

Good luck, because that figure meets all the criteria given.

real mulch
#

By the way, @zenith ember, what did you use? Geogebra?

zenith ember
#

Yes

past mantle
#

Here

real mulch
#

But AB != BE.

fallow edge
#

So if Samantha’s diagram is correct, how can you prove that AE=R?

real mulch
#

AE is in fact equal to R, but AB is not equal to BE.

past mantle
#

Did anyone look at the proper diagram

zenith ember
#

How is my diagram not proper?

#

AB = AC = BC = CD

zenith ember
#

D, C, B, E are all on the circle centered at O

fallow edge
#

Oh actually nvm my question

past mantle
#

So see my reasoning?

zenith ember
#

Not at all.

past mantle
zenith ember
#

I think you're assuming something, then using that assumption to prove that the assumption is correct.

#

aka Circular logic.

real mulch
#

Your third step needs some reasoning. Given that AB = CD, why does that imply that BE = AB?

zenith ember
#

You also seem to be assuming that A is the center of the circle. It is not.

#

Well, it is not -necessarily- the center.

upper karma
#

Given the coordinates of B and C and the radius for a sphere, how might I find A in a programmatic step-by-stem manner? (No angles given)

mossy vine
#

well the line to A is the perpendicular bisector of BC

upper karma
#

yes, and that is easy to calculate

#

what about the distance between the intersection and the sphere's surface

real mulch
#

You want the intersection of the bisector and the sphere.

mossy vine
#

I mean, you can calculate the midpoint quite easily

upper karma
#

as said

mossy vine
#

and A is easy to calculate from that

upper karma
#

for context, I'm subdividing an icosahedron, breaking each triangle into four

#

how would you do that, exactly (probably missing something obvious)

mossy vine
#

wait, are you given the coordinates of the centre of the sphere :^)

upper karma
#

yea

#

0,0,0

#

local coords of course

real mulch
#

If you have the midpoint, you can just scale the vector.

mossy vine
#

^

#

scale the coordinates you have of the midpoint to have magnitude R

upper karma
#

ok lets see if I got this right

#

midpoint = ( 0.5 * (x2 + x1), 0.5 * (y2 + y1), 0.5 * (z2 + z1))

#

then distance btwn midpoint coords and center multiplied by what?

real mulch
#

R / current_length

upper karma
#

oh duh ok 😉

#

thank you !!!

#

now lets hope C# can handle it or else it'll be early port to C++

real mulch
#

Why couldn't it?

upper karma
#

heh @real mulch I tried the midpoint already and it ended up with several zeros and the mesh was completely messed up

#

Gotta reconfigure the code for rendering, been a while

#

Yeah...

#

@real mulch C# has its limitations

edgy fog
#

thanks for the startup logo

slate phoenix
#

My problem is still relevant..

zenith ember
#

I don't see a more elegant solution than the one you came up with.

last otter
#

hi guys, dumb question but Im confused. I have theorem that the set of homotopy classes of maps from I=[0,1] to path connected space Y has one element. why is fundamental group pi_{0}(Y, x0) not trivial then???

twin prawn
#

Can you show me that theorem in more detail please?

mint sandal
#

i assume the homotopy can change the endpoints?

#

doesn't keep them fixed

last otter
#

yeah apple apple square youre probably right, in fundamental group we need to preserve endpoints

#

thankz man

mint sandal
#

👌

twin prawn
#

apple apple square

sterile meteor
#

I do not understand how to solve this question.

#

Help will be appreciated.

#

😃

mint sandal
#

trigonometry

keen aspen
#

^^ Find the appropriate trig function that deals with a known angle value and the opposite side of it

austere stratus
#

the right angle is 90 and triangle = 180

#

=pup 180-90-27

charred spearBOT
austere stratus
#

is your third angle

covert idol
#

@austere stratus why would they want that angle?

austere stratus
#

now you have a ASA case

#

yea no need third to solve for x

covert idol
#

🤔

austere stratus
#

or one of those lmao

#

with three angles and 1 side

#

This is AAS plug whats known into law of sines and solve

covert idol
#

I imagine they're far more likely to know/be learning the standard right angle trig functions than the sine rule

#

Especially since there's not much point using sine rule on a right angled triangle

austere stratus
#

right

upper karma
#

i really need help with proofs

#

and indirect proofs

#

if somebody would please help me, pm me

upper sedge
#

@upper karma Were you helped privately?

upper karma
#

YES

#

yse

#

sorry caps lol

upper sedge
#

Excellent.

upper karma
#

more help would be appreicated though

upper sedge
#

No worries, I took them as excitement about success in math: the best kind

#

With what may I be of assistance?

upper karma
#

i usually feel like i am not given enough information to prove something

#

what could help with that

#

i think just practice with proofs

upper sedge
#

certainly that can help.
General number sense, pattern matching skills, and an intuitive grasp of standard techniques like induction, contradiction, pigeon hole ...etc. also helpful might be a collection of definitions. Always go back to the definition.

#

Most of that comes from exposure and practice. The rest is in the definitions. Did I mention definitions, yet?

#

How I tend to prove something: Check for common patterns that I've seen a million times (like induction), and then before doing anything else, expand everything out into the definitions to see if more patterns appear. Play with small subsets of the general idea to look for patterns. Apply results of pattern hunting to great success.

#

Is this helpful? @upper karma

upper karma
#

uh

#

i think he's talking about geometry proofs, like proving properties of a triangle, not really like full-fledged algebraic proofs

upper sedge
#

Oh

#

That changes things. Still: definitions

#

Theorem lists

#

More definitions, and patterns

#

Where possible, break the problem into smaller problems

upper karma
#

ok

thin wasp
#

Prove that the reciprocals of the altitudes of an arbitrary triangle can form a triangle themselves (i.e. 1/h_a < 1/h_b + 1/h_c, where h_k denotes an altitude)

thin wasp
#

<@&286206848099549185>

twin prawn
#

Ah, I think I have it