#help-49
1 messages · Page 240 of 1
you can just go back to springer's website
I have a personal library
and downlaod it again
Like a big storage device at home
Anyway thanks, I will find some time to read it
Working on AG 
I'll close this now
.close
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if i said he needs to qudriple root it
"quadruple root" is not standard terminology
what should i use instead
you're looking for "take the fourth root"
Patrick needs to take the fourth root
and it is the same for any other degree 4 and up: fifth root, sixth root, twenty-ninth root...
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hello i got the answer correct but for this shouldnt i convert to cm cube first as 1L=1000cm cubed
why are we not converting
@night gyro Has your question been resolved?
they calculate the mass by multiplying the density in g/cm^3 by the volume in liters, so we have mass in g*L/cm^3. then when we divide by the total volume in litera the L cancel out
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How would I do this?
i need to use the derivative rule
this looks a lot like the derivative of $\sqrt{x}$
ExpertEsquieESQUIE
is that because it’s in this format f(x)-f(x+h)?
yes
and f(x) is sqrt x
Like that?
almost
put the 1/2 back into a sqrt?
wouldn't you need to first show
how it's related to the limit definition of a derivative
before well computing that
even if it's just one line apart
mmmm7
i didn’t saw the minus sign, then yes it’s good
is the limit - because u turned f(x+h) -f(x) into f(x)-f(x+h)
i just "factored" out a negative yeah
so that it matches
the more "canonical" limit definition of a function
aka the one you're more familiar seeing
,, f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}
mmmm7
ohhh now I see
im 13 and I don’t know what the fuck is going on 😭
?
I don’t get any of this
Lol
you’ll have it soon enough
well you are barely old enough to be on discord
depends on the country too, no?
Well im still allowed
America
sure
okay so it’s just this?
f(x) = sqrt(x)
you can just ignore
the negative for now
it's just the "negation" (the negative) of whatever the derivative of sqrt(x) is
ohh so calculate it out and then negate it
got ittt
yes
perfect I understand now
I have one more question I’m stuck on
if u wouldn’t mind
,rotate
what's the question?
bottom one, Ive got tangent slope but what do I do to get f’a and f(a)
your answer should be in terms of a
the normal line will depend on a
i don’t think I’m following
pretend a=1 for simplicity. find the normal line at x=1
oh no your slope of normal is incorrect
use algebra and put it into point slope first
slope would 2/5?
yea there you go
hmm so what’s after that
oh no i misunderstood the problem
you're already done
or almost at least. this is the normal line. find the slope of the tangent line and that'll be f'(a)
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hi this is a physics question but the bit im stuck on is maths and I think its proportion
Try finding the length of all the sides of triangle FAB then use a trig ratio
Omg truss analysis 
i have done this
in red
on the FBD
I don't understand the ratio
Firstly draw out the triangle
Yeah
Gimme a sec to sketch
ok
Okay terrible sketch but
We're only interested in knowing what value of F will make it balance the downward vertical force 6kN so we need to find bkN using trig ratios
Ok
Wait thats it?
Yeah just b=6kN
Then F×trig ratio= b
Yeah
Use the acronym SOHCAHTOA
Here we have an angle and the hypotenuse
We need the opposite so we use SOH [sin theta= opposite/hypotenuse]
You get b using Pythagoras' theorem first mb
Then plug that in here
so how do I know its soh then?
So you can just do fsintheta = b
Because we have an opposite side and the hypotenuse
Plus we are dealing with verticals so we just need to get b then get our equation for b in terms of F
b=2
No
That's the length of the rod b here is a force
And b is in the opposite direction as the 6kN force
To find sintheta
There's the force and the length diagram
The force diagram shows that bkN balances 6kN (equal and opposite)
The length diagram shows the length of each of the rods helping us to find the sines and cosines for determining the components of the force F (which has b as it's vertical component)
yes ok
If we picked the other angle we could use cos theta = 2/2.5
So it's the angle that was picked
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I almost thought no one learns about trusses they seemed so annoying
they are very confusing especially zero force members
That's not the value of theta and the value of theta is not really needed
The value of the ratio is what's needed
Thetaisnt 45
It's about 53⁰
so whys it FAB*the ratio
Have you learnt about components of a vector
xyz?
Like how every vector (v) in a 2D plane can be written as
v=vSin∅i+vCos∅j
Oh ijz
Yeah that
If F were to be v
Then what do you think b would be if we're using our selected theta(remember b is the vertical component)
You might want to add b there too
Oops
loops indeed
I meant b (remember b is the vertical component)
Yeah kinda the force along it
Yes
now
Yes
Now let b stand alone
Can you draw it out please
Great we know that 2 corresponds with b
And 2.5 corresponds with F
yes
So we pick our theta here
Yeah
We used sin ∅ in the force diagram so
We use sin∅ here too to avoid complications
Perfect we can now put this value right here
ok writing

Yeah?
Please don't
Gn
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I almost gave up on statics
never give up
when you have a goat

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are these like..... backwards??? or am i crazy
how did you get your answers?
so if i want the domain of (root x-7) + 4 the x - 7 means it translates to the right which means it would be [7, infinity) ?
i don't know if it's different because it's inverse?
the + 4 only correlates to range no?
have you first found the inverse function?
because they are asking for the domain of that
ohh wait so
alternatively, realize that the domain of the inverse function is the range of the original function
where did the x go
i thought i have to solve for x
well yeah
so you let y = sqrt(x - 7) + 4
moving 4 to the other side and squaring both sides gives (y - 4)^2 = x - 7
so x = (y - 4)^2 + 7
so the inverse is actually f*-1(x) = (x - 4)^2 + 7
but there is a domain restriction on the inverse because the range of f is not all real numbers
then consider this
so that's viable for every question?
if i want the domain for an inverse but it's not in inverse form yet it'll always be what the range is
yup
glad to have helped. anything else?
also sorry if I'm replying late, kinda juggling multiple help topics atm hahah
@vocal walrus Has your question been resolved?
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(diagram of look-ahead carry adder)
is this not the same as the diagram of full adder? how do both of these differ, then?
because of the difference in their workings
i did not mean it like that but okay
im just making a joke sorry
look bottom line , regardless of how an and gate is constructed it still behaves like an and gate.... we use those symbols in digital design to represent specific behavior. Its a standard.... infact its such a strong standard that if you told me one of those and gates did something other than the logical opperation from wence it gets its name id tell you either I just experienced a glitch in the matrix or you need to change your diagram
that was never my question. i probably worded myself wrong, so that's not on you; but i think i am going to leave this as of now
thanks for your input
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✅ Original question: #help-49 message
the first one is a look-ahead carry adder, the second one is a full adder
Are you asking for the difference between a look ahead carry adder and a full adder?
i am not sure if i understand this correctly but,
basically, if we talk about how to do addition of n-bit numbers, we talk about a look-ahead carry adder; but if we talk about what circuit is required for it, we talk about a full adder? i am sorry, this is probably all too trivial; it is just it kinda threw me off when i was revising
Full adder → circuit to add 1-bit + carry-in → sum + carry-out
Look-ahead carry adder → technique/architecture to add
n-bit numbers fast using generate/propagate logic; .
So a full adder is any circuit that implements addition with carry in and carry out.
A look-ahead carry adder is a particular implementation of a full adder that has the feature where if an addition does not have a carry, then you get the answer a little bit faster.
Look-ahead carry adder implemented using full adders plus extra gates for look ahead
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how would I do this
s^{n}r where s is some rotation and r a reflection
I think that’s right I haven’t done group theory in a while
Anyway
What relations do you know
hmm, so. just cancel out stuff now
the thing is I don;t know how this formula is obtained
I don;t think we ever did it in class beyind D_4
Do you mean that you don’t know the generator and relation definition of D_n?
No
We "derived" it geomtrically for D4 I think
Or a small groups and that's it
Eh, I'll do this later
migh aswell revise eveyrthing else first
.clsoe
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Hello I'm on d) and I'm wondering if theres a quick easy way to sketch inverse graph? or do I gotta repeat the process I did for c) again 🥲
also wondering if my explaination for c) is okay ?
There is an easy way to draw y=g^-1(x)
Recall that g(g^-1(x))=x
so if y=g^-1(x)
g(g^-1(x))=g(y)
x=g(y)
So the graph of y=g^-1(x) is the graph of x=g(y)
@still flax
Yea your explanation should suffice
ah okay so I can just draw it like reflecting on the line y=x?
ok thank you
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Trying to find a non-abelian group of order 9.$G={1,±2,±3,±4,±5}.$
\
Define $a\circ b = \begin{cases} b & \abs{a}≠\abs{b} \ 1 & a=-b\ a & b=1 \end{cases}$
wai
though I suspect this may not be associative...
okay, turns out no such group exists
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😔
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guys ive been doing this question more than once and i get it wrong all the time
i dont get the logic
isn't the exponential the 'one year'?
one year has 4 quarters?
oh yes
t/4 righttt
q/4
Yes you want to express t in terms of q
It says time (t) = q quarter years
Read as t=q × quarter years
t=q×¼
!done @fair kayak
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holdon
ohhhhhh
okk i got it
thankyouuuu
thankyouuuu
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how to get the limit of y after changing the order?
y = x/a
y = sqrtx/a
Solve and get the boundaries
brackets!
I mean, its in the question so the person should get it, no😔
nope, you should always write properly
y = sqrt(x/a)
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can someone please help me with this question?
(please ping if responding)
Give an output equation first
Z = P.R.S + (P.Q)(R.S') + P(R'.S) + P.R'.S' + Q'.R'.S'
You gotta simplify now
Factor R
And then S = 1 ig with boolean laws
So ig simplification will do your work
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Trying to find inverse of A
you're doing some weird stuff with your row operations, adding/subtracting the wrong components
In which line? I can't spot it 😅
for the whole augmented side
Is the first row alright? It seems fine to me
no
how are you getting from
0 1 0
0 0 1```
to
```1 0 0
-2 -9 -2
-2 -10 -1```
in those two row operations
0 1 0 - (2 10 2) = -2 -9 -2
you shouldn't be using any of the values in the left side
yes
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how about this one
hi
${x \neq 1}$
k
1/2 < x
k
(1, infinity)
yeah but 1 isn't inclusive right?
ye
(1, infinity) means the 1 isn't the smallest one that is included?
mhm
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So i have this shape im trying t oget the moment of inertia of
its a cut bi cylinder
i think this is the solution
but im sort of unsure
wait old integral
this one is the real one
@dry mural Has your question been resolved?
matter of fact so far i just found my mistakes myself
this should be the correct one, well hopefully.
@dry mural Has your question been resolved?
fair enough
@dry mural Has your question been resolved?
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can someone verify I did this correctly?
what are you aiming to do here?
I am trying to show that S is closed under addition
is y' a derivative?
Yes
Why would we multiply by 2 here?
so what I did was let u = y1+y2 in S
and then since by assumption, u is in S,
u' + 3u = 6x^3 + 5 right?
oh i see, youre going for contradiction
yes
I should yeah
thank you
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can this be simplified further
it might be, but a better question to ask is where did this come from?
i made a formula which takes 3 points on a plane and finds the exact formula of the circle
given points (x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3)
yep, so what's q here?
can you send the link to the Desmos graph?
Free Pre-Algebra, Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics and Chemistry calculators step-by-step
well this is never going to be a neat expression to begin with
but the bottom is the negative of the sum of the coefficients of the cross product of (x1, x2, x3) and (y1, y2, y3) nvm it's not
on Maths Stack Exchange there are a few results on this
the neatest ways all involve matrix methods

mmmm
im stubborn tho
guess this becomes a no matrix challenge
news: yes the formula works
news 2: too lazy to simplify that behemoth
uuuuf desmos is crashing
every 2 minutes
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Hello Im stuck on this integration problem and not sure what to do next. So far I integrated both curve equations and then found the area under the first graph. Now i'm not sure how to ensure its bounded by the bottom graph
just take the difference of their areas
I found coordinates in the previous questions as A (1,2) and B(2,2)
oh is it just that ?
since the integral finds the area to the x-axis
How about subtracting area under curve of (2x-3)^2 + 1 from 2(2x - 3)^4
okay thank you
Or is it the other way around, well I myself am not sure about that, just put a modulus
its this, cause (2x-3)^2+1 > 2(2x-3)^4 in the region
oh well
hey guyz im new
((2x-3)^2 + 1) - (2(2x - 3)^4), to be specific
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Ahhhhh yeah I see, I was correct in being confused IG, so it was the other way around
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anyone wants help?
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ive managed to do the first part, proving that the expression equals -15, but I don't get where the '8 possible values' come from
given alpha, beta and gamma are integer $(1+\alpha)$ be integer too, and it's one of the factor of -15 from what you derived, find out what values it can hold.
Nab
<@&268886789983436800>
thanks for that
to think that one simple hint of reminding me that since alpha is an integer, 1 + alpha is also an integer made me go from being clueless to being able to finish the whole question
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Won't these only converge either if (x_n) and (y_n) converge to the same limit , or there are only finitely many term from one of the seqeunces
So I basically have to show that , that' what happens here, I suppose
i dont see why they cant be sequences that converge to different limits
Then we have two subseqeunces converging to different points if there are infinitly many terms from each seqeunce in u_n
are you claiming that if lim x_n ≠ lim y_n (despite both existing) then either u_n or v_n will be divergent?
if they converge to different points, you can separate the sequences by some distance, then un and vn converge
I'm claiming that for u_n to converge x_n and y_n have to converge to the same limits, or there are only finitely many terms from one of the seqeunces in u_n
surely you just need to consider the 2 cases of if the limits are different or the same
I'm claiming that for u_n to converge x_n and y_n have to converge to the same limits
you are claiming, "If u_n is going to converge, then x_n and y_n had better converge to the same limit".
therefore, you think that if x_n and y_n DON'T converge to the same limit, then u_n MIGHT NOT converge.
do i read you correctly yes or no
No
when you say this second part, do you mean that un and vn dont take infinitely many terms from both xn and yn?
Yes, if they converge to different points
If x = lim x_n and y = lim y_n, are you saying "for u_n to converge we must have x = y", or "for u_n to converge, it must converge to x or y", or smthg else??
i think he means if x doesnt equal y, then there are only finitely many n such that un = xn (or potentially yn)
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@tidal turret curious -- what is this (a : b) notation? i dont think ive seen it
gcd
oh huh

is there a similar one for lcm
let me see, ill ping u if I find it
a comma away from doing french math
alright
oh yeah ok square brackets with a colon, got it
🔥 💖
you guys use comma?
(a,b) = gcd(a,b) in some books
🔥 👍
mcm is cool with cyclic group order you can show a cool proprety with it
Peak algebraic structure
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not sure how to tackle this
i started off saying
let intersection of RS and PQ = X
RX = n(RS)
but then i realised i can't work out RS
we have the vectors for OP, OR and OT, but the rest are different i think (the sides don't look the same size)
Let me try to solve this first before I guide you, pls be patient ye
other helpers can guide if you want
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✅ Original question: #help-49 message
If you know the direction vector v and position vector of a point on the line r0, you can have the line equation as such
Do this ring a bell
r = r0 + ta
you need a parameter t
yeah a multiple
So the first thing is to get line equation of all 3 lines
any idea how to find those
what of PQ, RS, TU?
yea find line equations PQ RS and TU separately
yeah this is the part where i was stuck on the original question
You are given position vectors for point A B and C
You can try find the position vectors for every single points first
Because through that we can get enough vector to form the line equation itself
This means you have to find all position vectors for all points, literally
So do you know how to do that
yeah but for example for point B, we can't do 2c + 2a because the lines are different
same for C, Q, A
You do know position vectors of A B C tho
Position vector for point A is a
Position vector for point B is b
Position vector for point C is c
OR is a
The question did said position vector for point A is a, not for R
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✅ Original question: #help-49 message
sorry, i went to the shops
anyways
i fucked up somewhere
it should be k = lambda = 1/2
but i get k = lambda = 1 = 2 ☠️ ☠️
i see it i think
OQ is not AB / 2!!
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helpp, we're supposed to round off to two decimal places.
how do i do that with this as my answer? T_T
1 hp =745.7 W
hp = 0.0649867374 W745.7 W / 745.7 W
8.7148650384108e-5 hp
or
0.000087 hp
Two decimal places or two significant figures?
Although ig the convention might be different based on where you're from
two decimal places, if i do scientific notation will it be okay? or should i ask my teacher if its fine my hp will be just as is?
Can you share the original question
we were only asked to do thisss, then i told my member to ask our teacher if how much to round off. she said 2 decimal places
theres no context in the original question bcs its just instructions on how to do the lab
2 dp = in your end result, there should only be two numbers after the "dot"
1.68853 -> 1.69 (rounded to 2 dp)
63.131621 -> 63.13 (rounded to 2 dp)
but if i do 2 dp for horsepower, i would get 0.00 unless i do scientific notation but idk if scientific notation is allowed 🥹
Yeah they seem to want sig figs
You should ask yeah
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not sure why my last answer is wrong
@leaden seal Has your question been resolved?
Two issues here:
You assumed all member forces tension, away from the joint (good practice). After solving
Σ
𝐹
𝑦
ΣF
y
you found
𝐹
𝐵
𝐷
−
19.8
F
BD
=−19.8 kN, i.e., compression. That means the contribution of
𝐹
𝐵
𝐷
F
BD
in the x-equilibrium must be taken with that sign (negative). If you keep the algebra consistent, the term with
𝐹
𝐵
𝐷
F
BD
changes sign automatically.
The horizontal component of
𝐹
𝐴
𝐵
F
AB
should add (not subtract) in the equation once the sign of
𝐹
𝐵
𝐷
F
BD
is taken into account.
Because of those sign/consistency slips, the computed
𝐹
𝐵
𝐶
F
BC
is too large.
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i need help converting quadratics into vertex form
ex. -3x^2 - 12x - 8
Please don't occupy multiple help channels.
:/
Please stick to your channel.
Do you mind going back to the old one, or closing the old one?
how come nobody came even after i ping twice
Not everyone is fit out for the question.
Yall whats 19-987+759x[674]+84
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Don't troll!! <@&268886789983436800>
Also, !occupied
Yeah don't troll here 
Gonna close this one as it seems the other one has some progress 
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hi
@hasty flume Has your question been resolved?
<@&286206848099549185>
Miyagi
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can someone explain where the bit in red came from
anyways third derivatives are invoked analogously to how 2nd derivatives are used for determining if critical points are indeed min / max. we can tell if the sign changes (hence an inflection point exists at that critical point) if the third derivative is nonzero
if 3rd derivative is 0 then the test is inconclusive and u need to check sign change manually
right okay so first i need to find the critical points
yes
for min/max, u need to find points where f'(x) = 0
for inflection points, u need to find points where f''(x) = 0 or undefined (division by 0)
yes

,w solve 4x^2-3x^2
yes its 0
f(x) = x⁴-x³
yes
Differentiating that gives 4x³ - 3x²


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ill do it

you can correct me
Yeah
Alright 👌

You can check the derivative at the left and right of x=0
using first derivative test?
Yeah sure
Although I haven't used this test before
Yeah that's what I normally do
But the third derivative test seems better
and to do the third derivative test do i differentiate again?
I don't really trust this third derivative again I haven't used it before
I'd rather use this
hmmm


so i need to choose test points
If the nearest stationary points to the one at x=0 are at x=-k (left) and x=l (right)
Then the test points should lie on the interval-k<x<l
Yes
Go on
Are you sure about using 1
Check the nearest stationary points at the left and right
hmm let me do a numberline
so these should be fine
Yeah
Oops you used the wrong test points
Here are the correct ones
wdym
The stationary point at x=0 only has one nearby stationary point which is x=¾
So we know that our test point on the right should be
0<x<¾
Which is why we can't use 1
why cant it be smaller than this?
i used the test points in red
Wdym
smaller than 3/4
No, look at it again you used -1 and 1
Not -½ and ½
Because
If the nearest stationary points to the one at x=0 are at x=-k (left) and x=l (right)
Then the test points should lie on the interval-k<x<0(left). 0<x<l (right)
OH
i thought it was inbetween these intervals
,w 4(0.5)³-3(0.5)²
Okay recalculate the bottom one
Np
Yes
Nope
yh
What conclusion can you draw 
does that mean its a POL?
yh
Yes
okay 🙂
I forgot the word
its cool
!done ?
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no
Why are you doing maths questions so late at night 
What's remaining
its only 23:41
you are a goat
I know isn't that considered late
Lmao thanks 
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yooooooo
so you know how this is the equation to find the limit transition of some system
but see here theyre adding x1+x2+x3=1 to the system idk what means
yeah but
how do the variables represent the probabilities in a given system?
and why do we add that information to the system when solving for X
bar X is the probabilities of being in each state
So x1 is the probability of being in state 1, for example
like here right
Right
what about the second part
Why we add that information?
Because its given to us whenever we say something is a probability space to begin with
also if you just solve PX = X, there are infinitely many solutions
Do you know the three kolmogrov probability axioms?
constraining it to a probability gives you one unique solution (assuming your markov chain is nice enough), and ppl like probabilities
Put simply its
- No probability is negative
- The probability of all outcomes is 1
- The probability of disjoint sets is the sum of their probabilities
We always assume these to begin with
idek what an axiom is
Its an assumption, because we need to start with something in math
ohhh
okay
well
Usually we consider them like definitions
but i just dont get fully the logic behind adding the x1+x2+x3
into the system
what does that do specifically
Specifically its that they sum to 100%
its directly because of axioms 2 and 3
We know no pop in x1 is in x2 or x3, no pop in x2 is in x3, so theyre disjoint
And this is all possible outcomes
i know they sum up to 1 but why add them to the system while solving it..
This is why
Everything where the probs dont sum to 1 is completely meaningless to us here
why constraint it with that specifically
Because another solution may say it sums to .8
Now think about what that told us, all 100% of my population is only 80% of the population?
It just wont make sense if its false
so were just basically using information we know to properly restrict the system?
like we know to restrict the system we need another independednt equation
and we know we have one through that
right, we need everything to be 100% probs or pops, if its not 100%, youre saying theres other possibilities, or too many possibilities
so the bottom row of our augmented matrix will all be 1?
yeah
think of this constraint as being necessary for it to be a probability in the first place
and do we always use that fact whenever we solve for a steady state matrix
wdym?
its very important to note that we need x1, x2, x3 to be disjoint and all possibilities to do this, but otherwise yes
it comes directly from axioms 2 and 3
this is related to planes and lines right
is that how it works too?
is that a better way to think of it
this has more to do with the fact that its a weighted sum than any hiding lines or planes
of course, there is always a sense that its a plane or a line or etc
but were just solving a system of weighted sums here
but were talkin about restricting our system with that
since x1, x2, and x3 are all possible outcomes, the probability of at least one of x1, x2, x3 happening must be 1
but also, since they are defined to be disjoint, the probability of at least one outcome must also be P(x1)+P(x2)+P(x3)
so it immediately follows that P(x1)+P(x2)+P(x3)=1
so now, what if you saw a solution which said P(x1)+P(x2)+P(x3)=80%?
then clearly, there must be some x4 case, but there logically cannot be such a case here
or what if your solution said P(x1)+P(x2)+P(x3) = 120%?
you must have overcounted
im not confused at the 100% part
of them equalling a 100
btw does the steady matrix give us an amount of some thing or a probability
it kinda depends on what youre doing with P here
here it gives a probability
i could have multiplied my raw populations by P and gotten an actual amount of each population in the states
so, since it must be the case, its another constraint
its just another statement we want to hold true
of course, in this case, id need x1+x2+x3 to sum to the total population
this is secretly the same thing when you realize you can divide by the total population in this constraint
so, if i think i understand the question:
we are only saying they sum to 1 here because we gave each x1...x3 as % of disjoint populations
but this assumption isnt always one we make, we may also want x1...x3 as raw populations, or something else
we only add this for a constraint if we know the former
simply because its just another equation we need to hold true
i see
@last slate Has your question been resolved?
can we ever be given a sytem where we dont need to use that
that x1+x2+x3=1 ?
we dont need it with raw populations
like if i have 25 people total, and x1...x3 are the raw pops
then it becomes x1+x2+x3=25
wait
im just not getting why every time the system just wont work out unless we add this
its not that it wont work out, it will give us the right answer...
but itll also give us bad answers with it
like we said earlier, we dont want x1+x2+x3=.8 whatsoever





